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The evolution of Jumpinpin Inlet - OzCoasts

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>evolution</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jumpinpin</strong> <strong>Inlet</strong><br />

Figure 5.1. <strong>The</strong> four shapes <strong>of</strong> barrier island inlets<br />

(Source: SPM, 1984)<br />

<strong>Jumpinpin</strong> is seen to exhibit characteristics <strong>of</strong> a slight to negligible downdrift <strong>of</strong>fset<br />

which would result from equal wave approach on both sides (SPM, 1984). Yet, where<br />

moderate gross rates <strong>of</strong> littoral drift are associated with a strong rate <strong>of</strong> net drift, as is<br />

the case at <strong>Jumpinpin</strong> (C.O.P.E, 1985), the situation favours an updrift <strong>of</strong>fset. <strong>The</strong><br />

lack <strong>of</strong> such an <strong>of</strong>fset must be due to local processes which this study aims to identify.<br />

5.4 Channel size and delta formations<br />

<strong>The</strong> main channel at <strong>Jumpinpin</strong> had a width <strong>of</strong> around 775 metres at its widest<br />

point in 1993. <strong>The</strong> throat at this time was about 1.5 km long and discharged in a<br />

northeasterly direction. When newly breached, the smaller channel (to the south<br />

<strong>of</strong> the main channel) averaged a width and throat length <strong>of</strong> 900 and 1500 metres,<br />

respectively.<br />

On microtidal, wave-dominated coasts, Hayes (1991) has found that inlets are widely<br />

spaced and have large flood-tidal deltas. Much like a river delta, tidal deltas are<br />

simply deposits <strong>of</strong> sediment that have been flushed into or out <strong>of</strong> an inlet (Kana,<br />

1989). A tidal delta comprises a network <strong>of</strong> sand shoals and channels constantly<br />

undergoing change. <strong>The</strong> inlets <strong>of</strong> Moreton Bay are widely spaced; however, there<br />

is a distinct lack <strong>of</strong> flood delta formation at <strong>Jumpinpin</strong>. This may indicate either:<br />

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