Economic Impacts of the Green Industry in the - Urban Forest ...

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Appendix Table A-9. Multipliers for the General Merchandise Stores Sector Output (dollars per dollar output) Employment (jobs per million dollars output) Value Added (dollars per dollar output) State Direct Indirect Induced Direct Indirect Induced Direct Indirect Induced Alabama 1.000 0.211 0.945 24.7 2.6 12.8 0.678 0.127 0.585 Alaska 1.000 0.195 0.824 21.2 2.2 10.4 0.695 0.118 0.567 Arizona 1.000 0.270 1.163 24.7 2.9 14.5 0.678 0.174 0.738 Arkansas 1.000 0.220 0.842 28.2 2.8 12.2 0.662 0.130 0.500 California 1.000 0.299 1.413 23.1 2.7 14.6 0.686 0.194 0.902 Colorado 1.000 0.293 1.407 24.4 2.8 16.0 0.679 0.191 0.886 Connecticut 1.000 0.276 1.046 23.5 2.3 10.9 0.684 0.185 0.687 Delaware 1.000 0.201 0.835 26.0 2.1 10.3 0.672 0.126 0.514 Florida 1.000 0.292 1.306 24.9 3.1 15.9 0.677 0.189 0.823 Georgia 1.000 0.289 1.293 25.2 2.8 15.1 0.676 0.187 0.818 Hawaii 1.000 0.223 1.188 22.0 2.4 15.8 0.691 0.140 0.820 Idaho 1.000 0.232 0.944 25.0 3.1 14.2 0.677 0.142 0.590 Illinois 1.000 0.316 1.381 26.7 2.8 14.6 0.669 0.203 0.847 Indiana 1.000 0.257 1.017 28.8 2.9 12.8 0.659 0.157 0.599 Iowa 1.000 0.219 0.899 28.4 2.8 12.4 0.661 0.133 0.536 Kansas 1.000 0.247 1.043 26.5 2.8 13.9 0.670 0.150 0.621 Kentucky 1.000 0.210 0.829 26.5 2.6 10.9 0.669 0.128 0.497 Louisiana 1.000 0.241 0.974 27.8 3.0 13.8 0.663 0.146 0.603 Maine 1.000 0.193 0.924 27.4 2.6 13.6 0.665 0.118 0.583 Maryland 1.000 0.263 1.359 25.7 2.7 15.8 0.673 0.170 0.915 Massachusetts 1.000 0.277 1.179 23.0 2.4 12.3 0.687 0.183 0.761 Michigan 1.000 0.274 1.071 27.0 2.8 12.2 0.667 0.178 0.641 Minnesota 1.000 0.299 1.308 25.6 3.0 15.3 0.674 0.191 0.791 Mississippi 1.000 0.201 0.839 28.0 2.6 12.3 0.663 0.115 0.509 Missouri 1.000 0.293 1.214 26.1 3.2 15.4 0.671 0.187 0.735 Montana 1.000 0.175 0.839 27.3 2.5 12.9 0.666 0.101 0.515 Nebraska 1.000 0.252 1.043 29.9 3.2 14.5 0.654 0.155 0.631 Nevada 1.000 0.221 0.995 22.2 2.3 11.3 0.690 0.144 0.640 New Hampshire 1.000 0.242 1.061 25.0 2.6 13.1 0.677 0.154 0.649 New Jersey 1.000 0.280 1.040 22.1 2.4 10.6 0.691 0.184 0.675 New Mexico 1.000 0.239 0.996 26.2 3.2 14.7 0.671 0.142 0.646 New York 1.000 0.285 0.993 24.2 2.2 10.2 0.681 0.193 0.649 North Carolina 1.000 0.233 1.085 25.8 2.6 13.8 0.673 0.145 0.672 North Dakota 1.000 0.200 0.757 30.2 2.7 11.5 0.652 0.111 0.459 Ohio 1.000 0.269 0.951 26.3 3.0 11.7 0.671 0.168 0.570 Oklahoma 1.000 0.240 1.122 24.2 3.0 15.7 0.681 0.143 0.682 Oregon 1.000 0.274 1.067 23.1 3.1 13.7 0.686 0.175 0.668 Pennsylvania 1.000 0.301 1.210 26.6 2.9 13.7 0.669 0.190 0.741 Rhode Island 1.000 0.171 0.834 24.9 1.8 10.5 0.677 0.109 0.552 South Carolina 1.000 0.206 0.924 27.3 2.4 12.6 0.666 0.126 0.581 South Dakota 1.000 0.195 0.910 29.8 2.5 13.6 0.654 0.116 0.545 Tennessee 1.000 0.250 1.134 23.9 2.7 13.9 0.682 0.156 0.684 Texas 1.000 0.269 1.279 22.9 2.6 14.2 0.687 0.168 0.779 Utah 1.000 0.283 1.337 26.4 3.5 18.3 0.670 0.174 0.822 Vermont 1.000 0.226 0.932 26.1 2.8 13.7 0.672 0.139 0.592 Virginia 1.000 0.272 1.208 26.1 2.8 14.5 0.672 0.173 0.786 Washington 1.000 0.238 1.020 21.9 2.4 11.8 0.691 0.151 0.640 West Virginia 1.000 0.181 0.691 28.3 2.4 10.1 0.661 0.103 0.425 Wisconsin 1.000 0.260 1.018 28.8 3.0 13.0 0.659 0.161 0.610 Wyoming 1.000 0.201 0.735 28.3 2.6 11.1 0.661 0.118 0.466 Source: Implan 50 state data package, 2001 (MIG, Inc. 2004) 80
MINING OIL WELLS FISHERIES FORESTRY CHEMICAL PLANTS FERTILIZER PLANTS PETROLEUM PRODUCTS METAL WORKING TOOLS & MACHINERY FERTILIZER; PESTICIDES AG COLLEGES; RESEARCH FARMS PLASTICS MANUFACTURING PAPER MILLS Extractive & Manufacturing T R A D E A S S O C I A T I O N S Production Marketing TRADE PRESS & PUBLICATIONS DIRECT MARKETING Consumption Greenhouses Nurseries Combination Firms DISTRIBUTION & LANDSCAPE FIRMS FUNCTIONS • Installation • Maintenance • Storage • Transportation • Financing • Information Wrappings, Containers Packaging materials Labels Irrigation materials INDIRECT MARKETING FIRMS • Brokers • Landscape contractors • Lawn maintenance firms • Re-Wholesalers • Terminal market firms • Cooperatives • Auctions RETAILING • Garden centers • Retail nurseries • Retail greenhouses •Florist shops INSTITUTIONAL • Plant stores • Schools • Supermarkets • Hotels; Resorts • Discount mass merchants •Hospitals • Home improvement centers • Restaurants • Farm markets • Interior landscapes •Flea markets •Malls • Pick-your-own • Corporate landscapes • Mail order • Public buildings • Electronic marketing • Community parks • Churches PRINTED MATERIALS: (Catalogs; signs; packaging) EXPORTS: • Market Area to Market Area • Other states • Canada • Europe IMPORTS: • Columbia, The Netherlands, • Ecuador, Mexico, Canada, • Guatemala, Australia, Israel, • England, Costa Rica, Hawaii, • Philippines, Japan, China, Africa Trade Agreements Trade Barriers & Import Restrictions APHIS/PPQ Patents, Royalties & Copyrights Environmental Protection Pesticide and other chemical regulations Appendix Figure A-1. Detailed Structure of the Green Industry in the United States 81
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Economic Impacts of the Green Indus
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Table of Contents List of Figures a
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List of Figures and Tables Table ES
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Glossary of Economic Impact Terms T
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Executive Summary The environmental
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Table ES-2. Economic Impacts of the
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1. Background and Introduction The
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Growers plant bare-root material (
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premises. Besides offering basic se
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An important reason that nursery cr
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imports, chrysanthemums at 11 perce
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The other dominant mass marketer ty
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In contrast, the focus on mass mark
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Table 1-2. Summary of Selected Rece
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2. Research Methodology Industry Se
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Economic Impact Analysis To evaluat
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Table 2-4. Output Total Effects Mul
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State and Regional Results Total ou
Page 37 and 38: Great Plains Mountain Southcentral
Page 39 and 40: Table 3-3. Output Impacts of the U.
Page 41 and 42: Table 3-4. Employment Impacts of th
Page 43 and 44: Table 3-5. Value Added Impacts of t
Page 45 and 46: California Florida Texas Illinois O
Page 47 and 48: Table 3-6. Green Industry Share of
Page 49 and 50: sales of greenhouses within the lar
Page 51 and 52: Table 4-4. Economic Impacts of the
Page 53 and 54: Table 4.6. Economic Impacts of the
Page 55 and 56: classified in under Construction (S
Page 59 and 60: 6. Results for the Wholesale and Re
Page 61 and 62: Retail Lawn and Garden Supply Store
Page 71 and 72: production and care services was va
Page 73 and 74: associated with about a 1 percent i
Page 75 and 76: Trees reduce exposure to ultraviole
Page 77 and 78: Hughes, David W. and R.A. Hinson. T
Page 79 and 80: U.S. Census Bureau. Prefabricated M
Page 81 and 82: Appendix Table A-2. Multipliers for
Page 87: Appendix Table A-8. Multipliers for
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