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Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

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metamorphism and is locally migmatitic. The regular fine-scale gneissic layering<br />

suggests a possible layered protolith and <strong>the</strong> mineralogy suggests an intermediate<br />

composition.<br />

Xaa Amphibolite agglomerate (Early Proterozoic) – The amphibolite agglomerate<br />

is a minor and localized, but very distinctive, unit that was found in three zones in <strong>the</strong><br />

southwest corner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Maysville</strong> quadrangle. A fourth zone is present about 1,000 ft<br />

sou<strong>the</strong>ast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> southwest corner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> quadrangle. The zones consist <strong>of</strong> interlayered<br />

amphibolite agglomerate and predominantly amphibolite gneiss with minor biotite felsic<br />

gneiss (Xbfg) and muscovite felsic schist (Xmfs). The zones range from about 100 to<br />

2,000 ft long and 100 to 600 ft thick. Individual layers <strong>of</strong> amphibolite agglomerate are up<br />

to 25 to 30 ft thick and can be traced for up to 300 ft along strike. The amphibolite<br />

agglomerate generally makes good outcrop with small knobs and ledges.<br />

The amphibolite agglomerate is a dark-gray to black, fine- to medium-grained peculiar<br />

rock exhibiting a well-preserved remnant agglomerate or breccia structure (figs. 29 and<br />

36). The term agglomerate is used because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> typical subrounded clast shapes and a<br />

suspected volcanic protolith. They are essentially metavolcanic breccias with<br />

predominantly subrounded clast shapes. The remnant textures suggest poor to locally<br />

moderate sorting <strong>of</strong> clasts and a high proportion <strong>of</strong> clasts to matrix. Clasts range from ½<br />

inch to 2.0 ft in size and from rounded to angular in shape. Most clasts are 2 to 6 inches<br />

in size and are subrounded. Clast compositions are variable, ranging from monolithic<br />

agglomerate with just amphibolite and amphibolite gneiss clasts to heterolithic breccias<br />

with mixed clasts <strong>of</strong> amphibolite, felsic metavolcanic (), biotite felsic gneiss,<br />

microdiorite, medium-grained gabbro, and quartzite-metachert (). The gneissic layering<br />

in amphibolite gneiss clasts is randomly oriented from clast to clast, suggesting that <strong>the</strong><br />

gneissic structure is a primary layering feature in <strong>the</strong> clasts. The breccia is generally<br />

matrix supported and <strong>the</strong> matrix is usually recrystallized, fine-grained amphibolite. The<br />

breccias generally lack foliations, but large areas up to hundreds <strong>of</strong> feet long display<br />

evidence <strong>of</strong> plastic deformation where <strong>the</strong> clasts have been stretched and drawn out<br />

parallel with <strong>the</strong> breccia layer contacts (fig. 36).<br />

Estimated modes <strong>of</strong> amphibolite agglomerate (from one thin section and hand<br />

144

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