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Chapter 7 Notetaking Guide.pdf

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•<br />

So ving Li ear Systems<br />

by Subs itution<br />

Goal<br />

Solve a linear system by substitution.<br />

SOLVING A LINEAR SYSTEM BY SUBSTITUTION<br />

Step 1 Solve one of the equations for one"of its<br />

----<br />

Step 2 Substitute the expression from Step 1 into the other<br />

equation and solve for the<br />

------<br />

I Step 3 Substitute the value from into the revised equation<br />

from and sOllve.<br />

Step 4 Check the solution in each of the<br />

equations.<br />

Example 1<br />

Substitution Method: Solve for y First<br />

When you use<br />

I the substitution<br />

method, you can<br />

check the solution<br />

by substituting it for<br />

x and for y in each<br />

of the original<br />

equations. You can<br />

also use a graph to<br />

check your solution.<br />

Solve the linear system. 4x + Y = -5 Equation 1<br />

1. Solve for y in Equation 1.<br />

4x + Y = -5<br />

y =<br />

3x - y = 5 Equation 2<br />

Ori'ginal Equation 1<br />

Revised Equation 1<br />

2. Substitute for y in Equation 2 and find the<br />

value of x.<br />

3x - y = 5 Write Equation 2.<br />

3x - ( ) =<br />

----<br />

5 Substitute for y.<br />

x + = 5 Simplify.<br />

x= Subtract from each side.<br />

x =<br />

Divide each side by<br />

3. Substitute for x in the revised Equation 1 and find the value<br />

of y.<br />

y= =<br />

-----<br />

4. Check that (_, __) is a solution by sUbstituting _ for x and<br />

fory in each of the original equations.<br />

Lesson 7.2 . Algebra 1 Concepts and Skills Notetaklng <strong>Guide</strong> 145<br />

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