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LMNT-ii - IESL - Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas

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LIBS analysis in Art <strong>and</strong> Archaeology<br />

SELECTED EXAMPLES<br />

Identifying pigments<br />

Pb<br />

Original<br />

LIBS analysis enables discrimination<br />

between original <strong>and</strong> retouched areas<br />

of the painting, based on the different<br />

pigments identified (original: lead<br />

white; retouched: titanium white).<br />

These findings suggest that the<br />

restoration was per<strong>for</strong>med in the 20th<br />

century as titanium white became<br />

commercially available only after 1920.<br />

Analyzing archaeological metals<br />

Ca/Al<br />

Ca<br />

Ca<br />

Ca<br />

400 420 440 460<br />

Wavelength (nm)<br />

Retouched<br />

Ti<br />

Ti<br />

Ti<br />

Ti<br />

Ca<br />

Ti<br />

Ti<br />

400 420 440 460<br />

Wavelength (nm)<br />

A rivet from the isl<strong>and</strong> of Pseira, Crete, used to hold<br />

the blade within the wooden h<strong>and</strong>le of a Minoan<br />

dagger was analyzed by LIBS.<br />

Cu<br />

Ag<br />

Ag<br />

On the flat site of the rivet, silver was detected,<br />

suggesting that silver coating technology was<br />

available at this location since 16 century BC.<br />

260 280 300 320 340<br />

Wavelength (nm)<br />

Al<br />

Analyzing wall plaster pigments<br />

Wall painting samples spanning two millennia of<br />

Cretan painting history <strong>and</strong> technology analyzed<br />

using <strong>LMNT</strong> II.<br />

Iron signal is increased in Red <strong>and</strong> Yellow paints<br />

implying the presence of Iron oxides.<br />

Red<br />

Fe<br />

Yellow Blue Green Black Plaster<br />

Pigment<br />

Specifications<br />

Dimensions (LXWXH)<br />

Head: 20x10x3 cm<br />

Control Unit: 26x25x9 cm<br />

Spectrometer: 17x17x9 cm<br />

Weight<br />

Less than 10 kg including<br />

transportation case<br />

Contact:<br />

Demetrios Anglos<br />

<strong>IESL</strong> – FORTH, PO Box 1527 – 71110 Heraklion Greece,<br />

e-mail: anglos@iesl.<strong>for</strong>th.gr,<br />

tel.: +30 2810 391154<br />

Website: www.iesl.<strong>for</strong>th.gr<br />

INSTITUTE OF ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE AND LASER (<strong>IESL</strong>), FOUNDATION FOR RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY – HELLAS (FO.R.T.H.)

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