Clusters are individuals - VDI/VDE-IT
Clusters are individuals - VDI/VDE-IT
Clusters are individuals - VDI/VDE-IT
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
2.4.2.3 Term of the Program, Financial Aspects and Application Procedure<br />
Term of the program 2005 to 2010<br />
Budget<br />
Type of funding<br />
Does the program have a specific technology<br />
focus<br />
Are there calls for proposals<br />
Is there a dialogue with applicants about the<br />
improvement of their application prior to the final<br />
submission of the application<br />
EUR 6.8 million (SEK 61 million)<br />
Grant funding and technical assistance<br />
No<br />
There <strong>are</strong> no calls for proposals.<br />
Yes<br />
Maximum funding period for a project<br />
Is there a maximum amount of funding an applicant<br />
can apply for<br />
Financing structure of projects<br />
Most important evaluation criteria for project<br />
proposals<br />
Three years plus an extension of two years.<br />
EUR 150,000 p.a.<br />
• Max. 50 % funding from the program<br />
• Min. 50% private sector or local/regional public,<br />
EU structural funds co-financing<br />
• Impact on industry sector and companies<br />
• SME focus/SME participation in activities<br />
• Long-term commitment of regional stakeholders<br />
2.4.2.4 Instruments<br />
Besides grant funding for the establishment and management<br />
of the cluster initiatives and smaller projects (e.g. on commercialization<br />
of research results, internationalization and the<br />
promotion of the cluster organization) technical assistance<br />
is provided by Tillväxtverket through seminars and trainings<br />
as well as by consultancy services for individual clusters. The<br />
program owner also plays an active role in linking cluster initiatives<br />
with other initiatives and decision makers at the regional<br />
and national level; in this context Tillväxtverket cooperates for<br />
example with Reglab 50 in Sweden. According to an evaluation<br />
report of 2010 “the program’s way of working [with technical<br />
assistance instruments to support knowledge development],<br />
using an on-going dialogue with the initiatives and process<br />
managers, represents the major difference comp<strong>are</strong>d with<br />
other programs. This is an important reason why the method<br />
support has been so well received by the participating initiatives.<br />
[…] The increased knowledge has led to better use of<br />
various tools such as business plans and strategies.” 51<br />
50 For further details on the activities of Reglab please see www.reglab.se.<br />
51 Tillväxtverket, 2010: Halvtidsutvärdering Klusterprogrammet 2006-2010 (Halfway Evaluation.<br />
The Cluster Program 2006-2010), p. 19<br />
2.4.2.5 Results and Impact of the Program<br />
In 2010 the program supported 19 cluster initiatives originating<br />
from various industrial sectors. 52 The clusters differ<br />
in terms of number of active members and composition<br />
of membership. The mid-term evaluation of the program<br />
(covering twelve cluster initiatives that have received funding<br />
in the period 2006-2008) concluded that in all initiatives<br />
companies, academia and public stakeholders collaborated.<br />
In the course of the program implementation the business<br />
community has gradually come to play a more and more active<br />
role in the cluster management and in the performance<br />
of the activities. They have recognized the added-value that<br />
derives from their participation. As a result the initiatives<br />
have become more business-minded, more company-driven<br />
and work more with internationalization. Member companies<br />
stated that they have seen positive effects from their<br />
cluster membership in terms of new transactions, clients<br />
and markets. Three quarters of the interviewed companies<br />
claimed that their expectations towards cluster membership<br />
have been met in a satisfactory or highly satisfactory<br />
52 For a list of all cluster initiatives please see http://www.tillvaxtverket.se/huvudmeny/insatserfortillvaxt/flerochvaxandeforetag/klusterprogrammet/lankartillklusterinitiativeniklusterprogram<br />
99<br />
met.4.21099e4211fdba8c87b800017784.html