Clusters are individuals - VDI/VDE-IT
Clusters are individuals - VDI/VDE-IT
Clusters are individuals - VDI/VDE-IT
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• Reinforcing research on education with a view to<br />
develop the educational system and make it respond more<br />
swiftly to increasing demands of knowledge, efficiency,<br />
creativity, initiative and flexibility.<br />
• Promoting innovation as a feasible alternative for investment<br />
and to encourage domestic and foreign investors to engage<br />
in the support of innovative companies including SMES.<br />
• Facilitating research on the national heritage its old manuscripts,<br />
literary culture, language and contemporary culture<br />
along with the present emphasis on international efforts and<br />
image of Iceland as a dynamic forward-looking nation.<br />
• Boosting research into successful alternatives in preventive<br />
efforts against social epidemics as well as in health<br />
improvement, rehabilitation, novel approaches in health<br />
services, pharmaceuticals and safe food.<br />
• Increasing research in support of a sustainable utilization<br />
of natural resources on land, offshore and in the ocean.<br />
• Increasing multidisciplinary research with extensive<br />
private support into the probable and extensive impacts on<br />
the natural and social environment through global warming.<br />
• Increasing research on the infrastructures of our society<br />
with emphasis on its characteristics and uniqueness.<br />
• Increasing attention towards creative industries in which<br />
innovation, on-the edge information technology, culturalactivities<br />
and entertainment merge with economic activities and<br />
investment, creating new companies and job opportunities.<br />
2.6.2.3 Term of the program, Financial Aspects and<br />
Application Procedure<br />
In this context the Icelandic Centre for Research (RANNIS), a<br />
government agency that reports to the Ministry of Education,<br />
Science and Culture, set up the program “Strategic Research<br />
Program for Centres of Excellence and Research<br />
<strong>Clusters</strong>” in 2008. The overall objective of this program<br />
is to reinforce science and technology research, encourage<br />
successful collaboration between different parties nationally,<br />
as well as internationally, and actuate value creation and<br />
investment in research and innovation in the economy. The<br />
centres of excellence or the research clusters that will receive<br />
financial support should have the chance to be outstanding<br />
internationally.<br />
In a first round RANNIS called for proposals for centres of excellence<br />
or research clusters. To further develop these proposals<br />
up to ten of them could be supported with a grant of<br />
EUR 5,600 (ISK 1,000,000). They were offered to submit full<br />
proposals by October 2008. The maximum grant amount is<br />
80 million ISK per year for up to seven years. Funding was<br />
eventually granted to three Centres of Excellence and Research<br />
clusters: GEORG – Geothermal Research Group, IIIM –<br />
Icelandic Institute for Intelligent Machines and EDDA – Centre<br />
of Excellence in Critical Contemporary Research at the<br />
University of Iceland.<br />
2.6.2.2 Target Group of the Program<br />
Target group of the program includes cluster-like collaborations<br />
between companies, universities and research institutions.<br />
Term of the program 2009-2015<br />
Budget<br />
Type of funding<br />
EUR 6.8 million (ISK 1.12 billion)<br />
Grant funding<br />
Does the program have a specific technology focus<br />
Are there calls for proposals<br />
Is there a dialogue with applicants about the improvement<br />
of their application prior to the final<br />
submission of the application<br />
Maximum funding period for a project<br />
Is there a maximum amount of funding an applicant<br />
can apply for<br />
Financing structure of projects<br />
Most important evaluation criteria for project<br />
proposals<br />
No<br />
Yes (there was a call at the beginning of the program)<br />
Yes<br />
7 years<br />
EUR 3.4 million (ISK 560 million)<br />
• Up to 25 per cent<br />
• Impact on industry sector and companies<br />
• Impact on society (non-economic effects)<br />
• SME focus or SME participation in activities<br />
• Technology or scientific <strong>are</strong>a of cluster<br />
• Knowledge and/or technology transfer<br />
2.6.2.4 Instruments<br />
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