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Clusters are individuals - VDI/VDE-IT

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• Reinforcing research on education with a view to<br />

develop the educational system and make it respond more<br />

swiftly to increasing demands of knowledge, efficiency,<br />

creativity, initiative and flexibility.<br />

• Promoting innovation as a feasible alternative for investment<br />

and to encourage domestic and foreign investors to engage<br />

in the support of innovative companies including SMES.<br />

• Facilitating research on the national heritage its old manuscripts,<br />

literary culture, language and contemporary culture<br />

along with the present emphasis on international efforts and<br />

image of Iceland as a dynamic forward-looking nation.<br />

• Boosting research into successful alternatives in preventive<br />

efforts against social epidemics as well as in health<br />

improvement, rehabilitation, novel approaches in health<br />

services, pharmaceuticals and safe food.<br />

• Increasing research in support of a sustainable utilization<br />

of natural resources on land, offshore and in the ocean.<br />

• Increasing multidisciplinary research with extensive<br />

private support into the probable and extensive impacts on<br />

the natural and social environment through global warming.<br />

• Increasing research on the infrastructures of our society<br />

with emphasis on its characteristics and uniqueness.<br />

• Increasing attention towards creative industries in which<br />

innovation, on-the edge information technology, culturalactivities<br />

and entertainment merge with economic activities and<br />

investment, creating new companies and job opportunities.<br />

2.6.2.3 Term of the program, Financial Aspects and<br />

Application Procedure<br />

In this context the Icelandic Centre for Research (RANNIS), a<br />

government agency that reports to the Ministry of Education,<br />

Science and Culture, set up the program “Strategic Research<br />

Program for Centres of Excellence and Research<br />

<strong>Clusters</strong>” in 2008. The overall objective of this program<br />

is to reinforce science and technology research, encourage<br />

successful collaboration between different parties nationally,<br />

as well as internationally, and actuate value creation and<br />

investment in research and innovation in the economy. The<br />

centres of excellence or the research clusters that will receive<br />

financial support should have the chance to be outstanding<br />

internationally.<br />

In a first round RANNIS called for proposals for centres of excellence<br />

or research clusters. To further develop these proposals<br />

up to ten of them could be supported with a grant of<br />

EUR 5,600 (ISK 1,000,000). They were offered to submit full<br />

proposals by October 2008. The maximum grant amount is<br />

80 million ISK per year for up to seven years. Funding was<br />

eventually granted to three Centres of Excellence and Research<br />

clusters: GEORG – Geothermal Research Group, IIIM –<br />

Icelandic Institute for Intelligent Machines and EDDA – Centre<br />

of Excellence in Critical Contemporary Research at the<br />

University of Iceland.<br />

2.6.2.2 Target Group of the Program<br />

Target group of the program includes cluster-like collaborations<br />

between companies, universities and research institutions.<br />

Term of the program 2009-2015<br />

Budget<br />

Type of funding<br />

EUR 6.8 million (ISK 1.12 billion)<br />

Grant funding<br />

Does the program have a specific technology focus<br />

Are there calls for proposals<br />

Is there a dialogue with applicants about the improvement<br />

of their application prior to the final<br />

submission of the application<br />

Maximum funding period for a project<br />

Is there a maximum amount of funding an applicant<br />

can apply for<br />

Financing structure of projects<br />

Most important evaluation criteria for project<br />

proposals<br />

No<br />

Yes (there was a call at the beginning of the program)<br />

Yes<br />

7 years<br />

EUR 3.4 million (ISK 560 million)<br />

• Up to 25 per cent<br />

• Impact on industry sector and companies<br />

• Impact on society (non-economic effects)<br />

• SME focus or SME participation in activities<br />

• Technology or scientific <strong>are</strong>a of cluster<br />

• Knowledge and/or technology transfer<br />

2.6.2.4 Instruments<br />

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