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Appendix C Explanation of ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes Explanation of ICD-9 codes ICD-9 code Explanation 162 Malignant neoplasm of trachea, bronchus and lungs 291 Alcohol psychoses 292 Drug psychoses 303 Alcohol dependence syndrome 304 Drug dependence 304.0 Opioid type dependence 304.2 Cocaine dependence 304.3 Cannabis addiction 304.4 Amphetamine and other psychostimulant dependence 304.7 Combinations of opioid type drug with any other 305 Non-dependent abuse of drugs or other substances 305.0 Alcohol abuse 305.2 Cannabis abuse 305.3 Hallucinogen abuse 305.4 Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic abuse 305.5 Opioid abuse 305.6 Cocaine abuse 305.7 Amphetamine or related acting sympathicomimetic abuse 305.8 Anti-depressant type abuse 305.9 Other, mixed, or unspecified drug abuse 357.5 Alcoholic polyneuropathy 425.5 Alcoholic cardio-myopathy 535.3 Alcoholic gastritis 571.0 Alcoholic fatty liver 571.1 Acute alcohol hepatitis 571.2 Alcoholic liver cirrhosis 571.3 Unspecified alcoholic liver damage 980.0-1 Toxic effect of alcohol E850 Accidental poisoning by analgesics, antipyretics and antirheumatics E850.0 Accidental poisoning by heroin E854.1 Accidental poisoning by psychodysleptics (hallucinogens) E854.2 Accidental poisoning by psycho-stimulants E855.2 Accidental poisoning by local anaesthetics (including cocaine) E860.0-2 Accidental poisoning by alcoholic drinks (ethanol/methanol) E950.9* Suicide by poisoning through solid substances or liquids E980.9* Poisoning by solid substances or liquids, undetermined intent * Only included if registered as complication 980.0-1. Appendix C Explanation of ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes 243
Explanation of ICD-10 codes ICD-10 code C33 C34 F10 F11 F12 F13 F14 F15 F18 Explanation Malignant neoplasm of trachea Malignant neoplasm of bronchus and lung Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of opiates Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of cannabinoids Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of sedatives or hypnotics Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of cocaine Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of other stimulants Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of volatile solvents F19 Mental disorders and behavioural disorders due to multiple drug use and use of other psychoactive substances G31.2 Degeneration of nervous system due to alcohol G62.1 Alcoholic polyneuropathy I42.6 Alcoholic cardio-myopathy K29.2 Alcoholic gastritis K70.0 Alcoholic fatty liver K70.1 Alcoholic hepatitis K70.2 Alcoholic fibrosis and sclerosis of liver K70.3 Alcoholic liver cirrhosis K70.4 Alcoholic hepatic failure K70.9 Alcoholic liver disease, unspecified K86.0 Alcohol-induced chronic pancreatitis T51.0-1 Toxic effect of alcohol, ethanol and methanol (only as secondary code) X41 + T43.6 Accidental poisoning by psychostimulants X42 Accidental poisoning by narcotics and psychodysleptics (hallucinogens) not classified elsewhere X42 + T40.5 Accidental poisoning by cocaine X45* Accidental poisoning by and exposure to alcohol X61 + T43.6 Suicide by psychostimulants X65* Intentional poisoning by and exposure to alcohol Y11 + T43.6 Poisoning by psychostimulants, undetermined intent Y15* Poisoning by and exposure to alcohol, undetermined intent *Only included if stated as complication T51.0-1. 244 Netherlands National Drug Monitor - NDM Annual Report 2009
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Netherlands National Drug Monitor N
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Colophon Project Manager Dr. M.W. v
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Preface This is already the tenth A
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5.4 Problem Use 113 5.5 Usage: Inte
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List of abreviations and acronyms 2
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NEMESIS NFU NIGZ NMG NPO NRI NVIC N
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Summary Below is an outline of the
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The number of hospital admissions c
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GHB. In 2008/2009 4.6 percent of fr
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Deaths In the Netherlands, smoking
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Offences by drug users Drug users c
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Opiates Ecstasy Amphetamine Alcohol
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1 Introduction The National Drug Mo
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use, particularly cannabis, under-r
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information is available, this is b
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2 Cannabis Cannabis (Cannabis Sativ
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Figure 2.1 Cannabis users in the Ne
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Figure 2.2 Cannabis use among secon
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Cannabis and problem behaviour •
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Table 2.4 Cannabis use among pupils
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Table 2.5 Current cannabis use in s
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• The sharp increase in treatment
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Trends It is difficult to determine
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• The role of cannabis in all req
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- misuse or dependence on alcohol a
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At the Ambulance Transport Centre (
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• So far, epidemiological studies
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Quality and price The Trimbos Insti
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3 Cocaine Cocaine works as a stimul
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Age, gender and urbanisation level
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Special groups In certain groups of
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Table 3.3 Cocaine use in special gr
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and 7.7% in the U.K (England and Wa
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Table 3.5 Cocaine use among school-
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Figure 3.2 Number of (outpatient) a
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Figure 3.4 Admissions to general ho
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The Netherlands Cause-of-Death stat
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• Little is known as yet about a
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4.2 Usage: general population Heroi
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• In the province of Gelderland,
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Figure 4.1 Estimates of the number
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and syringes exchanged has been reg
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• Between 2001 and 2004 the numbe
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- misuse of or dependence on alcoho
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same time it should be noted that t
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International comparison The Europe
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The total number of chronic hepatit
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• It is thought that risk behavio
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the ICD-9 classification. Drug deat
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Amsterdam GGD Amsterdam reports the
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Figure 4.9 Number of drug-induced d
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• Pupils attending REC-4 schools
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5.3 Usage: juveniles and young adul
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• In 2008, key observers in Amste
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Table 5.3 Use of Ecstasy and amphet
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Table 5.4a Use of amphetamines and
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Table 5.5a Ecstasy use among school
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Ecstasy • The number of (outpatie
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Figure 5.3 Numbers registered with
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• The same person may be admitted
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• The number of requests for info
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According to the EMCDDA, in other E
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Figure 5.6 Concentration of MDMA in
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Table 5.9 Number of samples contain
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• Consumers who had drug samples
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6.2 Usage: general population The r
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GHB use is more common among juveni
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• GHB use among school-goers is l
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Table 6.4 GHB incidents registered
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• Of the liquid samples sold as G
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• Total deaths from alcohol-relat
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Figure 7.1 Alcohol consumption amon
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Ethnic background • Among seconda
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Table 7.3 Percentage of current dri
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Table 7.4 Alcohol use in the social
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Holiday-makers • Research conduct
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Figure 7.3 Heavy drinkers by gender
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The countries with the lowest perce
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• In France it is more likely tha
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Figure 7.6 Age distribution of prim
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• In 2008, 337 day-care admission
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• In approximately 1,200 admissio
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Table 7.9 Estimated number of injur
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• On the basis of current researc
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Figure 7.10 Deaths from alcohol use
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• EU member states have different
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• Surveys by the Continuous Surve
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Figure 8.1 Percentage of smokers in
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8.3 Usage: juveniles and young adul
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Special education Table 8.3 shows t
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Table 8.4 Smokers in the EU-15 plus
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medication, Champix ® , which was
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among passive smoking men, the elev
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Table 8.6 Deaths from lung cancer a
Page 193 and 194: Since 1 January 2003 it is no longe
Page 195 and 196: Table 8.8 Cigarette prices and taxe
Page 197 and 198: eported. These refer to 2007 in the
Page 199 and 200: Table 9.1 Criminal investigations i
Page 201 and 202: Table 9.2 Number of dismantled prod
Page 203 and 204: Table 9.3 Characteristics of suspec
Page 205 and 206: Figure 9.2 Number of Opium Act case
Page 207 and 208: Table 9.5 Opium Act cases as a perc
Page 209 and 210: Disposals by the courts (in the fir
Page 211 and 212: • Financial orders (Public Prosec
Page 213 and 214: Table 9.9 Prevalence of new crimina
Page 215 and 216: 10.2 Drug use among offenders Drug-
Page 217 and 218: • In some two-thirds of cases opi
Page 219 and 220: I, II Table 10.2 Number of times th
Page 221 and 222: • The ISD has a capacity of 1,000
Page 223 and 224: • Although there are some female
Page 225 and 226: Clinical admission Admission to a h
Page 227 and 228: Mellow Type of music at raves that
Page 229 and 230: Secondary diagnosis A secondary or
Page 231 and 232: Dismissal on policy grounds Decisio
Page 233 and 234: eintegration and rehabilitation of
Page 235 and 236: I. Use and problem use Source Targe
Page 237 and 238: II. Treatment demand and treatment
Page 239 and 240: IV. Market information Source Targe
Page 241 and 242: Source Target group/subject Sources
Page 246 and 247: Appendix D Websites in the area of
Page 248 and 249: Ministry for Health, Welfare and Sp
Page 250: Appendix E Drug use in a number of
Page 254 and 255: References Adlaf, E.M., Korf, D.J.,
Page 256 and 257: Coumans, A.M. (2005). Survival on t
Page 258 and 259: Ganpat, S., Wits, E., Schoenmakers,
Page 260 and 261: Knibbe, R.A., Joosten, J., Derickx,
Page 262 and 263: Monshouwer, K., Smit, F., De Graaf,
Page 264 and 265: Rigter, H., Van Laar, M. (2002). Ep
Page 266 and 267: Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal (2
Page 268 and 269: Van Leeuwen, F.E. (1999). Epidemiol
Page 270: In the Netherlands various monitori
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