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and nanomechanical resonators on an atom chip

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Atom-surface interacti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

Previously unexplored area of <strong>atom</strong>-surface physics<br />

Theory: C. Henkel et al., 1999-2003<br />

Experiments: L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>, Boulder, St<strong>an</strong>ford, MPQ/LMU<br />

1. Thermal magnetic near-field noise<br />

magnetic dipole<br />

moment of <strong>atom</strong><br />

fluctuating magnetic fields<br />

due to thermal moti<strong>on</strong> of<br />

electr<strong>on</strong>s in <strong>chip</strong> c<strong>on</strong>ductors<br />

Spin flips (loss) + decoherence<br />

2. Attractive surface potential<br />

• v<strong>an</strong> der Waals/Casimir-Polder potential<br />

• Potential due to surface adsorbates<br />

electric polarizability<br />

of <strong>atom</strong><br />

(fluctuating) electric<br />

dipoles in surface<br />

potential<br />

V m<br />

V m<br />

+V s<br />

Loss due to reduced trap depth<br />

dist<strong>an</strong>ce to <strong>chip</strong> surface

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