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PROMAG PSI-300 - English (A4) - Pyrotek, Inc.

PROMAG PSI-300 - English (A4) - Pyrotek, Inc.

PROMAG PSI-300 - English (A4) - Pyrotek, Inc.

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<strong>PROMAG</strong> <strong>PSI</strong>-<strong>300</strong><br />

FINE GRADE FUSED REFINING AGENT FOR IN-LINE METAL TREATMENT<br />

<strong>PROMAG</strong><br />

Refining Agents<br />

<strong>PROMAG</strong> <strong>PSI</strong>-<strong>300</strong> is a synthetic anhydrous carnallite (KMgCl 3<br />

) in fine<br />

particle form. It reacts quickly to efficiently remove sodium, lithium and<br />

calcium from molten aluminium and aluminium alloys. Sodium levels<br />

less than 1 ppm in high magnesium aluminium alloys are attainable in<br />

the casting. <strong>PROMAG</strong> <strong>PSI</strong>-<strong>300</strong> removes many nonmetallic inclusions such<br />

as oxides, carbides and borides. <strong>PROMAG</strong> <strong>PSI</strong>-<strong>300</strong> enhances degassing<br />

when injected and stirred by in-line degassing units.<br />

USE INSTRUCTIONS<br />

Recommended ranges for the application of <strong>PROMAG</strong> <strong>PSI</strong>-<strong>300</strong> are below.<br />

Exact requirements will depend on the initial and targeted levels of inclusions,<br />

hydrogen, sodium, lithium and calcium. Shop-specific application rates<br />

are given by the in-line degassing unit supplier.<br />

Example (1): 10 kg of <strong>PROMAG</strong> <strong>PSI</strong>-<strong>300</strong> are injected in-line in a metal<br />

stream of 20,000 kg per hour.<br />

Example (2): 1132 litres per hour of chlorine gas are replaced by<br />

10 kg of <strong>PROMAG</strong> <strong>PSI</strong>-<strong>300</strong> to treat 20,000 kg metal per hour.<br />

The argon flow rate is given by the in-line degassing unit supplier.<br />

<strong>PROMAG</strong> <strong>PSI</strong>-<strong>300</strong> is extremely hygroscopic! For use, keep sealed and dry<br />

in original package until ready for application into molten metal. Explosion<br />

may result from sudden generation of steam from absorbed moisture.<br />

WARNING: Keep product in original sealed bag until use to avoid moisture<br />

absorption that may result in explosion in molten aluminium.<br />

APPLICATIONS<br />

• Remelters: <strong>Inc</strong>lusions and hydrogen removal<br />

• Primary smelters, high magnesium aluminium alloys: Sodium or<br />

lithium removal<br />

• Secondary smelters, high silicon aluminium alloys: Calcium removal<br />

BENEFITS<br />

• Eliminates edge cracks when rolling high<br />

magnesium aluminium alloys<br />

• Fine particles designed for injection by<br />

in-line degassing systems<br />

• Free of fluorides with no fluoride<br />

emissions. HCl and particulate stack<br />

emissions below new Environmental<br />

Protection Agency (EPA) Emission<br />

Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants<br />

(USA)<br />

• <strong>Inc</strong>reases the extrusion speed and the die<br />

life when extruding profiles<br />

• Keeps the in-line degassing unit free from<br />

sludge and dross buildup<br />

• Less hygroscope than magnesium chloride<br />

powders<br />

• Low melting point for rapid dispersion<br />

< 480°C<br />

• Non-hazardous compound<br />

• Reduces the number of breaks in<br />

continuous casting<br />

• Replaces chlorine gas from in-line<br />

degassing units<br />

PACKAGING<br />

• 5 kg heat sealed polyethylene (PE) bags in<br />

25 kg woven polypropylene (PP) bags<br />

• ~1000 kg per pallet


<strong>PROMAG</strong> <strong>PSI</strong>-<strong>300</strong><br />

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES<br />

Chemical Compound Major KMgCl 3<br />

Colour<br />

Light grey<br />

Sieve Grade<br />

Tyler Mesh (µm)<br />

Appearance<br />

MgCl 2<br />

Minimum 60%<br />

KCl Maximum 40%<br />

MgO Maximum 0.5%<br />

Na+ Maximum 0.6%<br />

Ca++ Maximum 0.015%<br />

Melting Point 484°C<br />

Moisture Content Maximum 1.5%<br />

From To Quantity<br />

No fines under 325 (50 µm)<br />

325 (50 µm) 150 (100 µm) 3% max<br />

150 (100 µm) 16 (1000 µm) 95% min<br />

No particles above 9 (2000 µm)<br />

Fine grains<br />

STORAGE<br />

Store in original container to avoid moisture<br />

absorption. Like any other compound<br />

containing magnesium chloride, inappropriate<br />

storage conditions (high temperature, high<br />

humidity, rain) reduce <strong>PROMAG</strong> <strong>PSI</strong>-<strong>300</strong><br />

efficiency. Any bag containing evidence of<br />

moisture MUST NEVER be used.<br />

HEALTH AND SAFETY<br />

Prior to use, refer to the product safety data<br />

sheet (SDS) for proper handling and required<br />

personal protective equipment (PPE).<br />

<strong>PROMAG</strong> is a trademark of the Vesuvius Group of companies, registered in certain countries, and is<br />

licensed to <strong>Pyrotek</strong> for use within casthouses.<br />

Per specific contractual agreement, prior to distribution, changes in physical and chemical properties of<br />

<strong>PROMAG</strong> <strong>PSI</strong>-<strong>300</strong> are submitted to specific customer and / or original equipment manufacturer (OEM)<br />

supplier for approval. If prior notification of changes to <strong>PROMAG</strong> <strong>PSI</strong>-<strong>300</strong> is required, please contact<br />

<strong>Pyrotek</strong> to arrange for a contractual review and approval process.<br />

Note: The physical and chemical properties listed represent typical, average values obtained in accordance<br />

with accepted test methods and are subject to normal manufacturing variations. They are supplied as a<br />

technical service and are subject to change without notice.<br />

Product Type: 156<br />

Commodity Code: 07019<br />

Contact Information: www.pyrotek.info/locations<br />

PYROTEK INC. • CORPORATE OFFICE • 9503 E. MONTGOMERY AVENUE • SPOKANE VALLEY, WA 99206, USA • P: 509-926-6212 • F: 509-927-2408<br />

www.pyrotek.info • email: info@pyrotek.info<br />

SEP-13-E4-1381

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