PROMAG PSI-300 - English (A4) - Pyrotek, Inc.
PROMAG PSI-300 - English (A4) - Pyrotek, Inc.
PROMAG PSI-300 - English (A4) - Pyrotek, Inc.
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<strong>PROMAG</strong> <strong>PSI</strong>-<strong>300</strong><br />
FINE GRADE FUSED REFINING AGENT FOR IN-LINE METAL TREATMENT<br />
<strong>PROMAG</strong><br />
Refining Agents<br />
<strong>PROMAG</strong> <strong>PSI</strong>-<strong>300</strong> is a synthetic anhydrous carnallite (KMgCl 3<br />
) in fine<br />
particle form. It reacts quickly to efficiently remove sodium, lithium and<br />
calcium from molten aluminium and aluminium alloys. Sodium levels<br />
less than 1 ppm in high magnesium aluminium alloys are attainable in<br />
the casting. <strong>PROMAG</strong> <strong>PSI</strong>-<strong>300</strong> removes many nonmetallic inclusions such<br />
as oxides, carbides and borides. <strong>PROMAG</strong> <strong>PSI</strong>-<strong>300</strong> enhances degassing<br />
when injected and stirred by in-line degassing units.<br />
USE INSTRUCTIONS<br />
Recommended ranges for the application of <strong>PROMAG</strong> <strong>PSI</strong>-<strong>300</strong> are below.<br />
Exact requirements will depend on the initial and targeted levels of inclusions,<br />
hydrogen, sodium, lithium and calcium. Shop-specific application rates<br />
are given by the in-line degassing unit supplier.<br />
Example (1): 10 kg of <strong>PROMAG</strong> <strong>PSI</strong>-<strong>300</strong> are injected in-line in a metal<br />
stream of 20,000 kg per hour.<br />
Example (2): 1132 litres per hour of chlorine gas are replaced by<br />
10 kg of <strong>PROMAG</strong> <strong>PSI</strong>-<strong>300</strong> to treat 20,000 kg metal per hour.<br />
The argon flow rate is given by the in-line degassing unit supplier.<br />
<strong>PROMAG</strong> <strong>PSI</strong>-<strong>300</strong> is extremely hygroscopic! For use, keep sealed and dry<br />
in original package until ready for application into molten metal. Explosion<br />
may result from sudden generation of steam from absorbed moisture.<br />
WARNING: Keep product in original sealed bag until use to avoid moisture<br />
absorption that may result in explosion in molten aluminium.<br />
APPLICATIONS<br />
• Remelters: <strong>Inc</strong>lusions and hydrogen removal<br />
• Primary smelters, high magnesium aluminium alloys: Sodium or<br />
lithium removal<br />
• Secondary smelters, high silicon aluminium alloys: Calcium removal<br />
BENEFITS<br />
• Eliminates edge cracks when rolling high<br />
magnesium aluminium alloys<br />
• Fine particles designed for injection by<br />
in-line degassing systems<br />
• Free of fluorides with no fluoride<br />
emissions. HCl and particulate stack<br />
emissions below new Environmental<br />
Protection Agency (EPA) Emission<br />
Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants<br />
(USA)<br />
• <strong>Inc</strong>reases the extrusion speed and the die<br />
life when extruding profiles<br />
• Keeps the in-line degassing unit free from<br />
sludge and dross buildup<br />
• Less hygroscope than magnesium chloride<br />
powders<br />
• Low melting point for rapid dispersion<br />
< 480°C<br />
• Non-hazardous compound<br />
• Reduces the number of breaks in<br />
continuous casting<br />
• Replaces chlorine gas from in-line<br />
degassing units<br />
PACKAGING<br />
• 5 kg heat sealed polyethylene (PE) bags in<br />
25 kg woven polypropylene (PP) bags<br />
• ~1000 kg per pallet
<strong>PROMAG</strong> <strong>PSI</strong>-<strong>300</strong><br />
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES<br />
Chemical Compound Major KMgCl 3<br />
Colour<br />
Light grey<br />
Sieve Grade<br />
Tyler Mesh (µm)<br />
Appearance<br />
MgCl 2<br />
Minimum 60%<br />
KCl Maximum 40%<br />
MgO Maximum 0.5%<br />
Na+ Maximum 0.6%<br />
Ca++ Maximum 0.015%<br />
Melting Point 484°C<br />
Moisture Content Maximum 1.5%<br />
From To Quantity<br />
No fines under 325 (50 µm)<br />
325 (50 µm) 150 (100 µm) 3% max<br />
150 (100 µm) 16 (1000 µm) 95% min<br />
No particles above 9 (2000 µm)<br />
Fine grains<br />
STORAGE<br />
Store in original container to avoid moisture<br />
absorption. Like any other compound<br />
containing magnesium chloride, inappropriate<br />
storage conditions (high temperature, high<br />
humidity, rain) reduce <strong>PROMAG</strong> <strong>PSI</strong>-<strong>300</strong><br />
efficiency. Any bag containing evidence of<br />
moisture MUST NEVER be used.<br />
HEALTH AND SAFETY<br />
Prior to use, refer to the product safety data<br />
sheet (SDS) for proper handling and required<br />
personal protective equipment (PPE).<br />
<strong>PROMAG</strong> is a trademark of the Vesuvius Group of companies, registered in certain countries, and is<br />
licensed to <strong>Pyrotek</strong> for use within casthouses.<br />
Per specific contractual agreement, prior to distribution, changes in physical and chemical properties of<br />
<strong>PROMAG</strong> <strong>PSI</strong>-<strong>300</strong> are submitted to specific customer and / or original equipment manufacturer (OEM)<br />
supplier for approval. If prior notification of changes to <strong>PROMAG</strong> <strong>PSI</strong>-<strong>300</strong> is required, please contact<br />
<strong>Pyrotek</strong> to arrange for a contractual review and approval process.<br />
Note: The physical and chemical properties listed represent typical, average values obtained in accordance<br />
with accepted test methods and are subject to normal manufacturing variations. They are supplied as a<br />
technical service and are subject to change without notice.<br />
Product Type: 156<br />
Commodity Code: 07019<br />
Contact Information: www.pyrotek.info/locations<br />
PYROTEK INC. • CORPORATE OFFICE • 9503 E. MONTGOMERY AVENUE • SPOKANE VALLEY, WA 99206, USA • P: 509-926-6212 • F: 509-927-2408<br />
www.pyrotek.info • email: info@pyrotek.info<br />
SEP-13-E4-1381