19.01.2015 Views

Ecology and regeneration of forest communities on the alluvial fan ...

Ecology and regeneration of forest communities on the alluvial fan ...

Ecology and regeneration of forest communities on the alluvial fan ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

-Results-<br />

The sec<strong>on</strong>d ordinati<strong>on</strong> bases <strong>on</strong> importance values <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> 59 relevés <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> shows a similar<br />

pattern as DCA I (Fig. 4.22). All <str<strong>on</strong>g>communities</str<strong>on</strong>g> appear clearly differentiated al<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

first two ordinati<strong>on</strong> axes. Altitude, soil moisture <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> soil structure are str<strong>on</strong>gly<br />

correlated to <strong>the</strong> first axis (Table 4.4), whereas <strong>the</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>d axis shows no significant<br />

correlati<strong>on</strong> to any <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> measured site parameters.<br />

4.4 Ordinati<strong>on</strong> results (Successi<strong>on</strong>al trends)<br />

Rejuvenati<strong>on</strong> has already been menti<strong>on</strong>ed in terms <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> single species recruitment (see<br />

chapter 4.2). To additi<strong>on</strong>ally reveal successi<strong>on</strong>al trends within <strong>the</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>communities</str<strong>on</strong>g> a<br />

NMDS analysis was made.<br />

5<br />

4<br />

6<br />

2<br />

1<br />

7<br />

3<br />

Fig. 4.24 Ordinati<strong>on</strong> diagram (NMDS) comparing tree species compositi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> respective <str<strong>on</strong>g>regenerati<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

within 59 sampling plots. Same symbols represent same <str<strong>on</strong>g>communities</str<strong>on</strong>g>. Canopy importance is indicated in<br />

black, rejuvenati<strong>on</strong> importance in red. Equisetum telmateia-Alnus barbata com. (1), Fraxinus excelsior-<br />

Pterocarya pterocarpa com. (2), Swida sanguinea-Populus alba com. (3), Oplismenus undulatifolius-<br />

Acer velutinum com. (4), Quercus robur-Carpinus betulus com. (5), Quercus iberica-Carpinus orientalis<br />

com. (6), Scleropoa rigida-Populus nigra com. (7)<br />

-<str<strong>on</strong>g>Ecology</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>regenerati<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>forest</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>communities</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>alluvial</strong> <strong>fan</strong> near Qakh (Northwestern Azerbaijan)-<br />

35

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!