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Superconductivity and Quantum Coherence

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The Meissner effect leads to the stunning<br />

levitation effects that underlie many of the<br />

proposed technological applications of<br />

superconductivity (see examples sheet).<br />

The superconducting state is destroyed<br />

above a critical field H c<br />

Ideal magnetisation curve…<br />

H c1 H c H c2<br />

H<br />

…<strong>and</strong> so-called type-II superconductivity<br />

(which we’ll discuss later)<br />

B<br />

M<br />

NB: These curves apply for a<br />

magnetic field along a long rod.<br />

10

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