AUGUST JULY - In-SHUCK-ch Nation
AUGUST JULY - In-SHUCK-ch Nation
AUGUST JULY - In-SHUCK-ch Nation
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J u l y 2 0 0 6 • P a g e 2 4 U C W A L M I C W<br />
U C W A L M I C W J u l y 2 0 0 6 • P a g e 1<br />
SUN MON TUES WED THURS FRI SAT<br />
25 26 27 28 29 30 1<br />
Canada Day<br />
U C W A L M I C W<br />
n e w s l e t t e r<br />
2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />
Volume 4 Issue 7 July 2006<br />
9 10 11 12 13 14 15<br />
J U LY<br />
16 17 18 19 20 21 22<br />
Negotiations<br />
Negotiations<br />
Negotiations<br />
Negotiations<br />
Negotiations<br />
SUN MON TUES WED THURS FRI SAT<br />
28 29 1 2 3 4 5<br />
6 7 8 9 10 11 12<br />
Civic Holiday<br />
Skatin Community Douglas Community Chilliwack Regional Mission Regional Samahquam Community<br />
Gathering<br />
Gathering<br />
Gathering<br />
Gathering<br />
Gathering<br />
13 14 15 16 17 18 19<br />
A U G U S T<br />
Vancouver Regional<br />
Gathering<br />
Ucwalmicw<br />
Submissions Deadline<br />
23 24 25 26 27 28 29<br />
30 31<br />
Negotiations<br />
Assembly of First <strong>Nation</strong>s<br />
Elections, Vancouver<br />
Youth Group<br />
Combined Gathering<br />
Baptiste Smith<br />
Youth Group<br />
Skatin<br />
Negotiations<br />
Ucwalmicw<br />
Submissions Deadline<br />
Assembly of First <strong>Nation</strong>s<br />
Elections, Vancouver<br />
Negotiations<br />
Assembly of First <strong>Nation</strong>s<br />
Elections, Vancouver<br />
Youth Group<br />
Combined Gathering<br />
Mission<br />
Youth Group<br />
Chilliwack<br />
Negotiations<br />
Negotiations<br />
20 21 22 23 24 25 26<br />
Elders Circle<br />
Skatin<br />
On June 19th, 2006 students from Head of the Lake<br />
S<strong>ch</strong>ool paid a visit to the Ish’ken at Sa<strong>ch</strong>teen. Turn to<br />
page 21 to read more about the field trip in a letter from<br />
Shelley R Peters, and Vern and Sylvia Shanoss.<br />
Leaving the Stone Age<br />
Sylvester Sam<br />
sylvester.sam@inshuck<strong>ch</strong>.com<br />
The <strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> people,<br />
especially those living in the<br />
territory are faced once again with<br />
new te<strong>ch</strong>nology being introduced<br />
to us. <strong>In</strong> the 1980s it was TV, in the<br />
1990s it was telephone service, and<br />
in the 2000s it has been computers.<br />
Being introduced to te<strong>ch</strong>nology<br />
when you are unprepared for it can<br />
be disastrous. The newer te<strong>ch</strong>nology<br />
that has yet to come will be just as<br />
scary. <strong>In</strong>troducing te<strong>ch</strong>nology when<br />
there is no support system in place<br />
to assist users could put us further<br />
back in the ‘stone age,’ as some feel<br />
the reserves already are.<br />
<strong>In</strong> the 80s, Skatin was introduced to<br />
satellite TV and because we grew<br />
Table of Contents<br />
Continued Communicating p 6<br />
2 Editorial 15 Culture<br />
June Treaty Negotiations Update<br />
Colette Hogue<br />
colette.hogue@inshuck<strong>ch</strong>.com<br />
On June 13, we met at the offices<br />
in Dero<strong>ch</strong>e to begin with an update<br />
on forestry issues. Now that we<br />
have identified Treaty Settlement<br />
Land, British Columbia has to make<br />
sure that this area is protected from<br />
forestry licensing activity. They<br />
have committed to review the area<br />
Continued Stone Age p 4 Continued Treaty p 7<br />
Shelley R Peters<br />
in detail and get back to us, with<br />
information about forestry activities<br />
for this year and any impact<br />
this might have on TSL (Treaty<br />
Settlement Land). We then had a<br />
Land Te<strong>ch</strong>nical Working Group to<br />
plan how to obtain information on<br />
the outstanding land issues (su<strong>ch</strong> as<br />
islands, and the gold rush trail).<br />
On June 14, we began the day with<br />
3 NTG Gatherings 18 Youth<br />
27 28 29 30 31 1 2<br />
Elders Circle<br />
Mission<br />
7<br />
4 Treaty <strong>In</strong>formation 21 Letters<br />
10 Community 23 Fun<br />
13 Employment 24 Calendar of Events<br />
I n - S H U C K - c h N a t i o n I n f o r m a t i o n N e w s l e t t e r<br />
w w w . i n s h u c k c h . c o m<br />
Publications Mail Agreement<br />
No. 41280514<br />
Return Undeliverable Canadian<br />
Addresses to:<br />
<strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> <strong>Nation</strong><br />
41290-B Lougheed Highway<br />
Dero<strong>ch</strong>e BC V0M 1G0
J u l y 2 0 0 6 • P a g e 2 U C W A L M I C W<br />
U C W A L M I C W J u l y 2 0 0 6 • P a g e 2 3<br />
Editorial<br />
Planning for Plans<br />
Colette Hogue<br />
colette.hogue@inshuck<strong>ch</strong>.com<br />
<strong>In</strong> preparation for an upcoming<br />
conference on treaty implementation,<br />
I took a copy of the Implementation<br />
Plan for the Council for Yukon<br />
<strong>In</strong>dians out of the office library.<br />
The Plan contains plans within plans<br />
with s<strong>ch</strong>edules and appendices; it<br />
has everything from consultation<br />
prior to final decisions on survey<br />
of settlement land, to consultation<br />
on amendment of statutes (laws),<br />
and responsibility for ea<strong>ch</strong> action. It<br />
identifies how mu<strong>ch</strong> planning will<br />
be needed to make the clauses in the<br />
treaty become real actions, and how<br />
mu<strong>ch</strong> effort it will take.<br />
What’s the point of planning<br />
People who know me well, know<br />
that I like plans and planning. I<br />
like a plan, and then another one in<br />
case the first one fails. Plans give<br />
you somewhere to start; they usually<br />
have a goal, and then the steps<br />
needed to get there. Plans you make<br />
with other people address a common<br />
goal, but also talk about commitment<br />
too. Think of wedding plans:<br />
a couple decides to get married, and<br />
then hires various people to make a<br />
cake, put together flowers, cater a<br />
dinner and more. All of these small<br />
commitments are the implementation<br />
(with a large plan) of the couple’s<br />
goal to be married. Without the<br />
goal, and then the plan to get them<br />
there, would they ever be married<br />
Plans should even take into account<br />
unexpected events; a contractor who<br />
worked for <strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> once<br />
told me that in the military they<br />
have a saying about plans: “a plan<br />
is a common basis for a <strong>ch</strong>ange.”<br />
He meant group efforts needed to<br />
start in a common place, with a plan<br />
to implement the goal. He also<br />
recognized that we can’t predict the<br />
future, and that the best we could do,<br />
is to commit to accept the plan and<br />
modify it when it becomes clear that<br />
it will not work.<br />
We are almost at the implementation<br />
planning stage; we should be<br />
starting to draft one late this year<br />
once we have a number of <strong>ch</strong>apters<br />
ready. I, for one, am looking forward<br />
to working on what looks to be the<br />
“mother of all” plans, and for making<br />
the clauses we’ve been working<br />
on for the last few years, finally<br />
have some real commitment to them<br />
and make them happen.<br />
Newsletter<br />
Submissions<br />
All members are welcome to<br />
announce any upcoming events,<br />
su<strong>ch</strong> as anniversaries, birth<br />
annoucements, or meetings.<br />
Poems, artwork, thoughts,<br />
articles and letters are welcome.<br />
The next newsletter deadline is<br />
Monday July 17th. Please contact<br />
the newsletter editor at<br />
the <strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> office in<br />
Dero<strong>ch</strong>e or write to:<br />
Jessica Sullivan<br />
Ucwalmicw Newsletter<br />
41290-B RR#1 Lougheed Hwy.<br />
Dero<strong>ch</strong>e, BC V0M 1G0<br />
Ph: 604-820-6873<br />
Fax: 604-820-6847<br />
Email:<br />
ucwalmicw@inshuck<strong>ch</strong>.com or<br />
jessica.sullivan@inshuck<strong>ch</strong>.com<br />
Editorial Policy<br />
Ucwalmicw is produced monthly<br />
by <strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> <strong>Nation</strong>. Our<br />
purpose is to inform readers about<br />
the <strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> treatymaking<br />
process. We will gladly accept<br />
signed comments, questions and<br />
opinions about our newsletter and<br />
will consider withholding<br />
contributor’s name if desired.<br />
We reserve the right to edit for<br />
grammar, space and sensitivity.<br />
Kukstumc - Thank You<br />
Fun<br />
Happy Birthday<br />
Happy Birthday to those who have<br />
birthdays in July:<br />
Joe Frank<br />
Louis James<br />
Rod Frank<br />
Mavis Leon<br />
Alexandrea Smith<br />
Johnnie Adam Sam<br />
Stanley Peters<br />
Dolores (DJ) James<br />
Nick Sam<br />
Charlie & Velma Peters<br />
(Wedding Anniversary)<br />
If you have a birthday or anniversary<br />
you’d like to announce, please let<br />
us know at ucwalmicw@inshuck<strong>ch</strong>.<br />
com or 604-820-6873<br />
Frank Family<br />
Reunion<br />
The Frank Reunion is finally here! It<br />
is taking place at 10 Mile from July<br />
3-9. There will be name givings and<br />
burnings for family members. The<br />
event is open to anyone who wishes<br />
to attend and join in the festivities.<br />
We will be raffling off a $300 Crystal<br />
Eagle donated by Hilda Frank.<br />
There will be 50/50 draws plus many<br />
other raffles and door prizes. I will<br />
also have <strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> Elders<br />
raffle tickets for sale. It will be a fun<br />
week and I hope to see you all there.<br />
If you have any questions call me at<br />
the office, (604) 820-6873 or on my<br />
cell, (604) 615-6786.<br />
Joe Frank
J u l y 2 0 0 6 • P a g e 2 2 U C W A L M I C W<br />
U C W A L M I C W J u l y 2 0 0 6 • P a g e 3<br />
Letters<br />
Elders Fundraising and Raffles<br />
Ama sqit! Nilhtsen Skwatsits<br />
Agnes Giesbre<strong>ch</strong>t. (Hello! My name<br />
is Agnes Giesbre<strong>ch</strong>t) How are you<br />
doing I just wanted to update you<br />
on the elders fundraising efforts.<br />
We held our Loonie Auction on May<br />
28, 2006 and we made $246. We<br />
only had about 12 participants, but<br />
we were thankful for those that did<br />
show up. I would like to give a big<br />
thanks to Ron Peters, Tillie Henry,<br />
Mary Reyburn, Kevin Siah, Jeanette<br />
Phillips and Kerry-Lynn Giesbre<strong>ch</strong>t<br />
for all their hard work. As well,<br />
thanks to Magnus Turner for donating<br />
<strong>ch</strong>ocolates from the program he<br />
works with, Student Enterprise. A<br />
special thanks to those that donated<br />
items for the Loonie Auction. It’s<br />
really great when we work together,<br />
support ea<strong>ch</strong> other and have some<br />
fun while were at it.<br />
Just as soon as we get back from the<br />
Elders Conference in Port Alberni<br />
we have to start fundraising for the<br />
next Elders Conference. I would like<br />
to thank Kerry-Lynn for all her hard<br />
work; she is always there to help<br />
the elders. As well, we are lucky to<br />
have Lori Vandenberg and Joe Frank<br />
helping us to solicit donations from<br />
different organizations and get a<br />
van for our trip to Port Alberni. Big<br />
thanks to Douglas and Skatin for<br />
their donations for our trip.<br />
I hope that all the elders attending<br />
the conference have a great time. It<br />
would be nice if all our elders could<br />
attend the trip next year. As well, it<br />
would be really neat if we could get<br />
<strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> jackets for everyone<br />
to wear. I guess that’s something<br />
else for us to work towards. It would<br />
also be helpful if we get a coordinator<br />
to help us organize these types<br />
of events or to help find money for<br />
language classes and other significant<br />
cultural activities. I would like<br />
to hear everyone else’s thoughts and<br />
ideas on the matter.<br />
At the Loonie auction we did two<br />
draws and the winners were:<br />
1 st Nina Sam: Two Eagle Plaque<br />
2 nd S. Pascal: Men’s Brown Suede<br />
Jacket<br />
3 rd Helen Main: End of the Trail<br />
Dream Cat<strong>ch</strong>er<br />
4 th M A Peters: Brown Beaded<br />
Dream Cat<strong>ch</strong>er<br />
5 th Chief Pat: Blue Glass Vase with<br />
Bear Paws<br />
6 th Helen Main: Cro<strong>ch</strong>et Blanket<br />
7 th Phyllis Wright: Set of Native<br />
Design Pillows<br />
8 th M.A Peters: Ceramic New York<br />
Plate<br />
1 st Leslie Sam: Large tan dream<br />
cat<strong>ch</strong>er<br />
2 nd Peters Siah: wooden fish plaque<br />
3 rd Barb Peters: medium dream<br />
cat<strong>ch</strong>er<br />
4 th Marie M: two plaques with<br />
eagles<br />
5 th Joy Sam: knitted blanket multi<br />
colors<br />
6 th Marie Ackroyd: small flowered<br />
rug<br />
7 th Joe Frank: two ceramic figurines<br />
8 th Mary: berry bear in a basket<br />
9 th Joan Gladstone: canister containers<br />
10 th Madeline Williams: Mickey and<br />
Minnie mouse<br />
<strong>Nation</strong> Task Group<br />
Regional and Community Treaty<br />
<strong>In</strong>formation Gatherings<br />
Mark you calendars with these important dates and locations.<br />
For more details on the gathering in your area, please contact your<br />
NTG member or the Dero<strong>ch</strong>e office at 604-820-6873.<br />
COMBINED GATHERINGS:<br />
Baptiste Smith<br />
Tuesday July 18, 2006<br />
10 - 2 (lun<strong>ch</strong> provided)<br />
Baptiste Smith Multiplex<br />
Main Room<br />
Contact Bertha, 604-316-6233<br />
Mission<br />
Thursday July 20, 2006<br />
6 - 9 pm<br />
St Mary’s<br />
34110 Lougheed Hwy<br />
Mission<br />
Contact Shawn, 604-302-8495<br />
ELDERS CIRCLES:<br />
Baptiste Smith<br />
Tuesday July 18, 2006<br />
Combined Gathering<br />
Baptiste Smith Multiplex<br />
Main Room<br />
Contact Neil, 604-615-7027<br />
Mission<br />
Thursday July 20, 2006<br />
Combined Gathering<br />
St Mary’s<br />
34110 Lougheed Hwy<br />
Mission<br />
Contact Neil, 604-615-7027<br />
CONGRATULATIONS<br />
to the new Samahquam<br />
Chief and Council<br />
Chief: Keith Smith<br />
(4 yr. term)<br />
Councilor: William<br />
S<strong>ch</strong>neider (4 yr. term)<br />
Councilor: Brenda Lester<br />
(2 yr. term)<br />
Councilor: Malcolm Smith<br />
(2 yr. term)<br />
Just to let you know, the snowboard<br />
raffle is still ongoing. The tickets are<br />
$2 ea<strong>ch</strong> or 3 for $5.<br />
Many of us will be attending the<br />
Elders Conference July 18 – 20,<br />
so on behalf of the Elders Group I<br />
would like to thank all those that<br />
supported our raffles. Your contribution<br />
is greatly appreciated.<br />
Kúkwstumkacw! (Thank you)<br />
Agnes Giesbre<strong>ch</strong>t
J u l y 2 0 0 6 • P a g e 4 U C W A L M I C W<br />
U C W A L M I C W J u l y 2 0 0 6 • P a g e 2 1<br />
Treaty <strong>In</strong>formation<br />
Letters<br />
<strong>In</strong> the Works...<br />
• We’ve received funding<br />
for language classes out of the<br />
Dero<strong>ch</strong>e office. Check out the<br />
August newsletter for further<br />
information on dates and<br />
times<br />
• Graveyard clean-up will be<br />
underway from July 3rd - 15th<br />
and possibly until the end of<br />
August<br />
• Keep in mind, the Skatin<br />
Constitution vote is s<strong>ch</strong>eduled<br />
for July 8th, 2006<br />
Continued Stone Age from Front<br />
up with it we www.inshuck<strong>ch</strong>.com<br />
were not scared of it.<br />
Some picked up on the te<strong>ch</strong>nology<br />
quickly and could <strong>ch</strong>ange the <strong>ch</strong>annel<br />
when needed while others had<br />
to depend on someone to do it for<br />
them. The problems arising from TV<br />
were twofold. One, TV replaced social<br />
activities, work and housework.<br />
People only did things when nothing<br />
was on TV. Secondly, people<br />
unfamiliar with the dish kept messing<br />
up the signal. This all came to<br />
a head when the signal was cabled<br />
into all the houses and to <strong>ch</strong>ange<br />
the <strong>ch</strong>annel you had to go into the<br />
hall whi<strong>ch</strong> was locked up at night.<br />
Someone went into the hall one day<br />
and messed the signal up so completely<br />
that the dish ceased working.<br />
This scenario repeated itself with<br />
the introduction of personal satellite<br />
dishes.<br />
tive by many people’s standards but<br />
it was a big leap here. The phone<br />
could only be used with calling<br />
cards or by calling collect. It was<br />
great for instant communication, but<br />
alas, it was short lived. Our power<br />
supply would fail all too often and<br />
this fried the wiring in the phone.<br />
As well, there wasn’t mu<strong>ch</strong> privacy<br />
in the front of Watela’s house and<br />
<strong>In</strong> the 2000s, we are faced with<br />
yet another leap te<strong>ch</strong>nologically.<br />
We are able to access the<br />
<strong>In</strong>ternet to some extent.<br />
we would have been served better if<br />
there were more phone lines. Problems<br />
will come to a head once again<br />
when te<strong>ch</strong>nology cat<strong>ch</strong>es up with<br />
the <strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> and we can look<br />
forward to personal phones (land or<br />
cell) in the future. Although, being<br />
out of tou<strong>ch</strong> with the office is a good<br />
thing (just kidding) it will be a great<br />
asset when we get it. I would advise<br />
caution when this happens because<br />
just like the phone system itself,<br />
the cost of using the phone will be<br />
tremendous at first.<br />
<strong>In</strong> the 2000s, we are faced with yet<br />
another leap te<strong>ch</strong>nologically. We<br />
are able to access the <strong>In</strong>ternet to<br />
some extent. At present, the <strong>In</strong>ternet<br />
is only available at the s<strong>ch</strong>ool and<br />
the Skatin office. Already, there is a<br />
growing problem with the new computers<br />
for the Adult students. Some<br />
people are going online and staying<br />
there all day. The system has already<br />
crashed because someone downloaded<br />
something without putting it<br />
through a virus <strong>ch</strong>eck. There is also<br />
the possibility with this te<strong>ch</strong>nology<br />
of someone not up on comput-<br />
<strong>In</strong> the 90s, a phone system was<br />
installed at Watela’s. It was primiers<br />
crashing the system. Again, this<br />
problem can only increase when the<br />
te<strong>ch</strong>nology is introduced to ea<strong>ch</strong><br />
household in Skatin. We should consider<br />
tea<strong>ch</strong>ing people about computers<br />
before they begin using them.<br />
This te<strong>ch</strong>nology is also a distraction<br />
to work, social activities and housework.<br />
If you came into the office at<br />
any given time, you would see three<br />
or four people online all day long.<br />
By no means am I advocating the<br />
overthrow of te<strong>ch</strong>nology, but we<br />
need to stay in control of its use<br />
and not the reverse. I wait with<br />
anticipation and bated breath for the<br />
new te<strong>ch</strong>nology coming down the<br />
road.<br />
Letter Policy<br />
The Ucwalmicw welcomes letters<br />
to the editor. Letters should be<br />
fewer than 250 words and are<br />
subject to editing for clarity,<br />
legality, taste and length. Unsigned<br />
letters will be reviewed and may<br />
not be published. Publication is<br />
not guaranteed. The Ucwalmicw<br />
reserves the right to also publish<br />
letters electronically on our<br />
website.<br />
Send letters to the following:<br />
<strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> <strong>Nation</strong><br />
41290-B Lougheed Hwy. RR#1,<br />
Dero<strong>ch</strong>e, BC, V0M 1G0<br />
Fax: 604-820-6847<br />
Email:<br />
ucwalmicw@inshuck<strong>ch</strong>.com<br />
HLS students<br />
visit Sa<strong>ch</strong>teen<br />
June 19 th , 2006, the students<br />
from grades 4-7 at Head of<br />
Lake S<strong>ch</strong>ool paid a visit to the<br />
Ish’ken at Sa<strong>ch</strong>teen. The 11<br />
students and the two tea<strong>ch</strong>ers,<br />
Maxine Joe and Debbie<br />
Wallace enjoyed an interactive<br />
cultural experience. They<br />
listened attentively to Vern<br />
Shanoss of Sa<strong>ch</strong>teen talk about<br />
how we are all connected to the<br />
Earth and the importance of the<br />
tea<strong>ch</strong>ings of our ancestors. The<br />
students were asked questions<br />
by Vern and their tea<strong>ch</strong>ers su<strong>ch</strong><br />
as, “What do the four colors<br />
represent” The students<br />
quickly answered this and other<br />
similar questions. They got<br />
to see our cedar root baskets,<br />
snowshoes, bir<strong>ch</strong> bark basket<br />
and the dreamcat<strong>ch</strong>er staff that<br />
went on the St’atl’imc run.<br />
They also asked questions and<br />
were very interested in how<br />
long it took to build the Ish’ken<br />
and whether or not it was fun to<br />
build.<br />
We drummed and sang these<br />
songs: Welcome Song, Over<br />
the Waves, and Wind in the<br />
Willows. The students shared<br />
stinging nettle tea, xusum and<br />
baked treats. Ea<strong>ch</strong> of the visitors<br />
received a gift from their<br />
hosts. To end the visit a tobacco<br />
offering was given to the sacred<br />
fire by everyone and the hosts<br />
got a handshake and “Kukstumc”<br />
from ea<strong>ch</strong> student. We<br />
reminded them that the Ish’ken<br />
belongs to everyone, to use for<br />
celebrations, family gatherings<br />
or a place to visit. The morning<br />
went by very quickly for everybody,<br />
no one wanted to leave,<br />
and the two hours we spent<br />
together won’t be forgotten by<br />
anyone.<br />
Thank you, HLS for the visit.<br />
All Our Relations,<br />
Vern and Sylvia Shanoss<br />
Shelley R Peters<br />
<strong>In</strong> Memoriam<br />
AT-TAH-TEE<br />
Steven J. Gabriel<br />
April 22, 1962 – July 8, 1997<br />
Son and Brother<br />
We thought of you with love today<br />
But that is nothing new<br />
We thought about you yesterday<br />
And days before that too.<br />
We think of you in silence<br />
We often speak your name<br />
Now all we have are memories<br />
And your picture in a frame<br />
Your memory is our keepsake<br />
With whi<strong>ch</strong> we’ll never part<br />
God has you in heaven<br />
We have you in our hearts<br />
Sadly missed, forever loved,<br />
Mom, John, Allen Shawn<br />
and Shelley
J u l y 2 0 0 6 • P a g e 2 0 U C W A L M I C W<br />
U C W A L M I C W J u l y 2 0 0 6 • P a g e 5<br />
Youth<br />
Student S<strong>ch</strong>olarships and Bursaries<br />
Outlined below are some of the<br />
many s<strong>ch</strong>olarships, bursaries and<br />
other student awards available to<br />
students and aboriginal youth.<br />
For more information about these<br />
and other awards please contact the<br />
Dero<strong>ch</strong>e office (604-820-6873).<br />
We have a binder FULL of<br />
s<strong>ch</strong>olarships and awards just<br />
waiting to be applied for.<br />
CanWest Global Aboriginal<br />
<strong>In</strong>ternship Award<br />
Value/Amount: $10,000<br />
Deadline: September 2<br />
Eligibility:<br />
Annual <strong>In</strong>ternship Award for<br />
Aboriginal Canadian working in<br />
private television. The award is<br />
valued up to $10,000 and places<br />
the award recipient in a 4 month<br />
<strong>In</strong>ternship program at either the<br />
Global Television Network in Don<br />
Mills (Toronto) or STV-Regina in<br />
Regina, Saskat<strong>ch</strong>ewan where the<br />
award recipient will be paid on a<br />
salary basis.<br />
Contact:<br />
Canwest Global System<br />
Broadcasters of the Future Awards<br />
81 Barber Greene,<br />
Don Mills, Ontario M3C 2A2<br />
City of Regina - Henry Baker<br />
S<strong>ch</strong>olarship Program<br />
Value/Amount: 4 @ $1000 and 3<br />
@ $2,000<br />
Deadline: July 31, 2006<br />
Eligibility: The City of Regina<br />
offers six s<strong>ch</strong>olarships to students at<br />
the University of Regina including<br />
one for students at the First <strong>Nation</strong>s<br />
University of Canada, and two for<br />
the SIAST Wascana campus.<br />
Contact:<br />
City of Regina<br />
Public Affairs Division<br />
City Hall, 14 th Floor<br />
P. O. Box 1790<br />
Regina, Saskat<strong>ch</strong>ewan S4P 3C8<br />
Ph: (306) 777-7800<br />
www.regina.ca<br />
Foundation for the Advancement<br />
of Aboriginal Youth S<strong>ch</strong>olarships<br />
Value/Amount: $2500 ea<strong>ch</strong><br />
(university), $750 (high s<strong>ch</strong>ool)<br />
Deadline: October 13, 2006<br />
Eligibility:<br />
For Aboriginal students enrolled<br />
in studies for the food service<br />
and hospitality at any accredited<br />
Canadian college or university.<br />
Or an Aboriginal high s<strong>ch</strong>ool<br />
students aged 13 to 18 enrolled in<br />
Grade 9 and up.<br />
S<strong>ch</strong>olarships and bursaries are<br />
awarded on a national basis and are<br />
based on specific criteria, including<br />
contributions to the community,<br />
academic performance, career goals<br />
plus leadership and role model<br />
qualities.<br />
Please submit with your application<br />
and essay (2 pages max) on why<br />
you should receive a bursary or<br />
s<strong>ch</strong>olarship. As well, include a letter<br />
of recommendation from a tea<strong>ch</strong>er<br />
or professor, a letter of support from<br />
a community member involved with<br />
the group or organization for whi<strong>ch</strong><br />
you have volunteered. Don’t forget<br />
a colour photo of yourself and a<br />
copy of your most recent academic<br />
transcripts.<br />
Unfortunately, at this time<br />
applications cannot be received by<br />
email.<br />
Contact:<br />
FAAY c/o<br />
Canadian Council for Aboriginal<br />
Business<br />
204A St. George Street<br />
Coa<strong>ch</strong> House, Main Floor<br />
Toronto, ON M5R 2N5<br />
Phone: 416-961-8663 ext. 227<br />
Fax: 416-961-3995<br />
E-mail: faayinfo@ccab.com<br />
www.ccab.com<br />
Treaty <strong>In</strong>formation<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Answer the following questions and enter in a draw to<br />
win a food hamper with an estimated value of $50 . Find<br />
the answers in your copy of the Agreement in Principle<br />
that arrived in the mail sometime in April.<br />
To enter, mail your answers and contact information to<br />
the <strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> <strong>Nation</strong> office or email:<br />
<br />
jessica.sullivan@inshuck<strong>ch</strong>.com<br />
Ucwalmicw c/o <strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> <strong>Nation</strong><br />
41290-B RR#1 Lougheed Hwy<br />
Dero<strong>ch</strong>e, BC V0M 1G0<br />
<br />
<br />
AiP Quiz!<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
1. True or False Final Agreement will alter the Constitution of Canada.<br />
A: TRUE or FALSE<br />
<br />
<br />
2. On Effective Date, <strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> <strong>Nation</strong> Land will consist of lands that comprise<br />
approximately how many hectares<br />
A: __________________ hectares.<br />
3. True or False <strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> <strong>Nation</strong> Citizens will not be required to pay fees to<br />
Canada or British Columbia in order to exercise the <strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> <strong>Nation</strong> Right to<br />
Gather Plants.<br />
4: TRUE or FALSE<br />
4. What is the title of Chapter 6<br />
A: ________________________.<br />
5. Who will retain authourity to manage and conserve Fish, Aquatic Plants and<br />
Fish habitat<br />
A: ________________________.<br />
6. On what page of the AiP can you find this sentence:<br />
“The Parties may enter into agreements concerning enforcement of Federal and<br />
Provincial Law and <strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> <strong>Nation</strong> Law in respect of Migratory Birds.”<br />
A: Page _______.<br />
7. Whose consent will be required for access to extract Groundwater on<br />
<strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> <strong>Nation</strong> Land<br />
A: _________________’s consent.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Deadline for entries has been extended to July 31st, 2006. Winners will<br />
be announced in an upcoming newsletter and contacted by an<br />
<strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> staff member.<br />
<br />
<br />
Name:___________________________________<br />
Address:__________________________________<br />
_______________________________________<br />
Phone number:_____________________________<br />
<br />
8. True or False The public registry of <strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> <strong>Nation</strong> law MUST be<br />
written in English, Fren<strong>ch</strong> and Ucwalmicwts.<br />
A: TRUE or FALSE<br />
9. What will be the Capital Transfer from Canada and British Columbia to<br />
<strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> <strong>Nation</strong><br />
A: $________________.<br />
10. What is the minimum age an eligible voter must be on the last day<br />
of voting to ratify the Final Agreement<br />
A: _______ years old.<br />
11. What topic will Appendix K cover<br />
A: __________________.<br />
12. How many pages are there in the AiP<br />
A: _______ pages.<br />
13. Multiple Choice:<br />
Definitions: “Fish” includes all of the following except:<br />
A. eggs, sperm, spawn<br />
B. shellfish and crustaceans<br />
C. sharks and dolphins<br />
D. larvae and spat<br />
14. Definitions. What is a “Heritage Site” as defined by the AiP<br />
A:____________________________________________.
J u l y 2 0 0 6 • P a g e 6 U C W A L M I C W<br />
U C W A L M I C W J u l y 2 0 0 6 • P a g e 1 9<br />
Treaty <strong>In</strong>formation<br />
Youth<br />
FNLSA<br />
Logo Contest<br />
The First <strong>Nation</strong>s Law Students Association<br />
(FNLSA) at UBC is a group of<br />
diverse First <strong>Nation</strong>s students from all<br />
across Canada, including Kwakiutl,<br />
Sliammon, Musqueam, Okanagan, Dene,<br />
Cree, Ojibway Métis and others.<br />
We are seeking a logo that reflects our<br />
pursuit of peace, respect for diversity,<br />
balance and justice.<br />
Contest Dates:<br />
May 5 - September 4,<br />
For more information email:<br />
fnlsa_ubc@yahoo.ca<br />
Put your doodles<br />
to good use!<br />
Prize: $500 and recognition on all<br />
promotional materials.<br />
Send submissions to:<br />
UBC First <strong>Nation</strong>s Law<br />
Students Association<br />
c/o FNLSP<br />
1822 East Mall<br />
Vancouver, BC<br />
V6T 1Z1<br />
or email:<br />
fnlsa_ubc@yahoo.ca<br />
Please do not submit<br />
your only copy or<br />
copies you wish<br />
returned.<br />
I Drove the <strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong><br />
Highway and Survived!<br />
T-shirts and baseball hats now available<br />
• Available in all sizes (including <strong>ch</strong>ildren’s)<br />
• T-shirts 100% cotton, pre-shrunk<br />
• Baseball hats adjustable or flexfit<br />
• Variety of colours<br />
• Hand painted or stenciled using acrylic fabric<br />
medium<br />
• Silkscreening available soon<br />
• Option of using your own jacket or t-shirt for<br />
printing<br />
For prices and more info<br />
contact: Mona Linger<br />
Ph: 604-894-3365<br />
E: rlinger2@yahoo.com<br />
Are you opposed to<br />
treaty<br />
Do you have questions or<br />
concerns you would like<br />
to see addressed<br />
Consider this space<br />
your forum!<br />
Beginning the month of August,<br />
we will reserve column space<br />
just for this topic. Submit your<br />
letters, containing comments<br />
and constructive criticisms and<br />
rea<strong>ch</strong> a wide array of<br />
community members with your<br />
ideas.<br />
Our letter policy will apply to<br />
all submissions. Letters should<br />
be roughly 250 words and are<br />
subject to editing for clarity,<br />
legality, taste and length.<br />
Unsigned letters will be<br />
reviewed and many not be<br />
published. Publication is not<br />
guaranteed. The Ucwalmicw<br />
reserves the right to also<br />
publish letters electronically on<br />
our website.<br />
Send your letters and comments<br />
to:<br />
<strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> <strong>Nation</strong><br />
41290-B Lougheed Hwy RR#1<br />
Dero<strong>ch</strong>e, BC, V0M 1G0<br />
Fax: 604-820-6873<br />
Email:<br />
ucwalmicw@inshuck<strong>ch</strong>.com<br />
May Youth Group Update<br />
Are you opposed to<br />
treaty<br />
Kerry-Lynn Giesbre<strong>ch</strong>t<br />
kerry.giesbre<strong>ch</strong>t@inshuck<strong>ch</strong>.com<br />
The May <strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> Youth<br />
Pick up a pen or write an<br />
Groups went very well, even though<br />
email there was and a mix-up send us with your the meeting<br />
in the Fraser Valley. The youth<br />
thoughts<br />
group was s<strong>ch</strong>eduled for the same<br />
Consider day as the Sto:lo this Awards. space So, unfortunately,<br />
your that Youth forum Group meeting<br />
was cancelled. However, it worked<br />
out well in the end, because I was<br />
Beginning able to bring this some August, youth we to will Shawn’s<br />
reserve column space just for<br />
this<br />
Treaty<br />
topic.<br />
<strong>In</strong>formation<br />
Submit your<br />
Meeting<br />
letters<br />
in Mission<br />
rea<strong>ch</strong> the following a wide array day. of Attendance<br />
and<br />
community for that meeting members was with great, your but the<br />
comments, turnout for concerns the youth and group issues meeting<br />
you’d in the like territory to see did addressed. not go as well.<br />
Our<br />
Nevertheless,<br />
letter policy<br />
we<br />
will<br />
did<br />
apply<br />
read through<br />
to<br />
all some submissions. valuable information Letters should and<br />
be the roughly youth filled 250 words out a and profile are sheet.<br />
subject They received to editing the for monthly clarity, calendar,<br />
legality, career handouts taste and and length. a fun crossword<br />
Unsigned letters will be<br />
reviewed<br />
that was<br />
and<br />
put together<br />
many not<br />
for<br />
be<br />
Aboriginal<br />
published. Day. Publication is not<br />
guaranteed. The Ucwalmicw<br />
reserves The July the Youth right Groups to also will take<br />
publish place in letters conjunction electronically with the on combined<br />
meetings. The meeting in<br />
our website.<br />
Send the territory your will letters be at the and Baptiste<br />
comments Multiplex; and, to: the meeting in the<br />
Fraser Valley will be s<strong>ch</strong>eduled for<br />
<strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> Mission. All community <strong>Nation</strong> members<br />
41290-B Lougheed Hwy RR#1<br />
Dero<strong>ch</strong>e,<br />
will be meeting<br />
BC, V0M<br />
together.<br />
1G0<br />
I’m looking<br />
forward to seeing everyone<br />
Fax: there. 604-820-6873<br />
Email:<br />
ucwalmicw@inshuck<strong>ch</strong>.com<br />
I would like to thank the youth that<br />
attend the Youth Group meetings on<br />
a regular basis, both in the Territory<br />
and the Fraser Valley, its great to see<br />
you there, keep it up. You the youth<br />
are the future and you can make the<br />
future whatever you want it to be.<br />
Recently, the youth had an ongoing<br />
raffle to help fundraise for<br />
workshops su<strong>ch</strong> as drum making,<br />
language lessons, and camps in<br />
general. Also, they were raising<br />
Grade money One for curriculum some fun activities: guide<br />
dances, field trips su<strong>ch</strong> as bowling,<br />
visits to museums and conferences<br />
the youth might like to attend. The<br />
draw for this raffle was held at the<br />
end of June. The winners will be<br />
announced in August’s newsletter<br />
and we will be starting a new raffle<br />
in July. Tickets will be 3 for $1.00.<br />
Tickets for any raffle are available<br />
at the Dero<strong>ch</strong>e office. Come out and<br />
support your youth.<br />
I would like to invite anyone between<br />
the ages 13 - 25 to come and<br />
have some fun at the <strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong><br />
Youth Group. We are meeting on<br />
July 18, 2006 at the Baptiste Multiplex<br />
and July 20, 2006 in Mission.<br />
If you need a ride or want to find<br />
out more about the meeting, give<br />
me a call at the office 604-820-6873<br />
or on my cell 604-615-5175 or<br />
email me at kerry.giesbre<strong>ch</strong>t@<br />
For information on current<br />
events that are relevant to the<br />
<strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> <strong>Nation</strong> <strong>ch</strong>eck<br />
out our blog.<br />
View pics, post a comment,<br />
it’s easy!<br />
Ucwalmicwts<br />
tintin (tin.tin)<br />
bell<br />
Qwitiń ti tintina.<br />
Ring the bell.<br />
Nka7 lheslák ti tintina<br />
Where is my bell<br />
Tsúwa7 ts7a ti tintina.<br />
This is my bell.<br />
This information was taken from the<br />
Curriculum Guide, Grade One,<br />
Tátimcets Language Program.
J u l y 2 0 0 6 • P a g e 1 8 U C W A L M I C W<br />
U C W A L M I C W J u l y 2 0 0 6 • P a g e 7<br />
Youth<br />
Treaty <strong>In</strong>formation<br />
Youth Profile:<br />
Christopher<br />
Wilson<br />
Christopher Wilson is a sixteen year<br />
old Skatin member. He was born in<br />
Abbotsford, BC to parents David<br />
Wilson Sr. and Christina Purcell. He<br />
grew up in Mission, but currently<br />
lives in Skatin. By the end of June<br />
he hopes to complete his grade 10<br />
year at Head of the Lake S<strong>ch</strong>ool.<br />
Christopher’s two siblings are Ashley<br />
and David Wilson Jr.<br />
Christopher is an active teen<br />
with a variety of interests. He’s<br />
very athletic and a<strong>ch</strong>ieves high<br />
grades in his Physical Education<br />
class at s<strong>ch</strong>ool. One of the sports<br />
Christopher enjoys most is hockey.<br />
He plays in Mt. Currie and he<br />
hopes to be a player on the dream<br />
team next season. As well, in his<br />
spare time he also enjoys listening<br />
to music, particularly rap. His<br />
favourite artists are G-Unit, TI,<br />
Juelz Santana, and Chamillionaire.<br />
Christopher claims that his biggest<br />
a<strong>ch</strong>ievement to date has been<br />
making it this far in life. He’s a<br />
happy, easy-going kind of guy that<br />
enjoys living every day to its fullest.<br />
He involves himself in volunteer<br />
work and looks forward to one<br />
day graduating high s<strong>ch</strong>ool and<br />
attending college.<br />
Quick Facts<br />
Favourite music: Rap<br />
Favourite movies: Get RI<strong>ch</strong> or Die Tryin’<br />
and Napoleon Dynamite<br />
Favourite food: Hot Wings<br />
Continued Treaty from FRONT<br />
an update on the wildlife conditions<br />
by Jack Evans, from the Ministry<br />
of Environment. While many of<br />
things that we had discussed with<br />
him at the AiP stage, back in 1999<br />
are more or less the same, a couple<br />
of things have <strong>ch</strong>anged: one of<br />
the guide outfitting licenses has<br />
<strong>ch</strong>anged hands, the black tailed deer<br />
population in the region is suffering<br />
from reduced wintering range,<br />
and Roosevelt Elk have been reintroduced<br />
to the Statement of <strong>In</strong>tent<br />
area (in the Pitt watershed). We<br />
also discussed more details about a<br />
Treaty Related Measure (a funded<br />
project), whi<strong>ch</strong> we hope to have<br />
drafted and implemented very soon.<br />
We also added the Final Agreement<br />
language to Wildlife as well as the<br />
Parks <strong>ch</strong>apter. We did the same for<br />
the Land Title section of the Lands<br />
<strong>ch</strong>apter.<br />
On June 15, we reviewed the Subsurface<br />
section of the Lands <strong>ch</strong>apter<br />
with the revised Final Agreement<br />
clauses and did the same to the Environmental<br />
Protection <strong>ch</strong>apter. The<br />
remainder of that day was spent discussing<br />
the various TRM’s that we<br />
are trying to get going this year as<br />
well as doing some planning for the<br />
next few months. It is our objective<br />
to have reviewed all of the <strong>ch</strong>apters<br />
that make up the Final Agreement<br />
by September. This means that<br />
they will be substantially complete<br />
except for the items that are for the<br />
Chief Negotiators to work out. We<br />
will then start to turn our attention<br />
to all of the ancillary agreements<br />
that will make this Final Agreement<br />
work. That work will keep us busy<br />
and take quite some time.<br />
Workplace Safety Issues<br />
David Skerik<br />
resear<strong>ch</strong>@inshuck<strong>ch</strong>.com<br />
Quick Facts:<br />
∙ 95% of respondents said that first<br />
aid training is the #1 priority for<br />
improving community safety.<br />
∙ 88% of respondents said that safety<br />
information is necessary for the<br />
safety of the community.<br />
(from the December, 2004 North Fraser Community<br />
Futures survey looking at communities surrounding<br />
Harrison Lake)<br />
Workers have both rights and responsibilities<br />
when it comes to their<br />
safety in the workplace. By law,<br />
employers have the responsibility<br />
of providing safety training for<br />
employees. This means an employee<br />
has the right to know about the dangers<br />
related to his/her duties; and,<br />
the right to know the safety policies<br />
and procedures established to make<br />
the workplace safe. However, with<br />
any right there is always a form of<br />
responsibility atta<strong>ch</strong>ed, whi<strong>ch</strong> is<br />
important to bear in mind.<br />
For example, think of those working<br />
in the field of forestry. Forestry has<br />
Nature Nat<br />
Portraits<br />
Shelley R Peters<br />
Photographer<br />
200 Chief Jeah Dr.<br />
Sa<strong>ch</strong>teen, BC<br />
P.O. Box 373<br />
Mt. Currie, BC<br />
V0N 2K0<br />
some of the most dangerous occupations<br />
an employee can find. <strong>In</strong> that<br />
type of environment, knowing your<br />
rights and responsibilities can help<br />
you and your co-workers stay safe.<br />
An employee has the responsibility<br />
to learn and understand the safety<br />
policies and procedures set up by<br />
the employer. This responsibility is<br />
very important because employers<br />
policies and procedures have been<br />
created (by law) with employees<br />
safety in mind. It is also the responsibility<br />
of the employee to tell the<br />
employer about any injuries that<br />
have happened and potential dangers<br />
to their health and safety. <strong>In</strong><br />
short, safety is everyone’s responsibility.<br />
A safe workplace is a productive<br />
workplace.<br />
For more information about workplace<br />
and community safety, please<br />
see the Employment section (page<br />
13) for information on becoming a<br />
Red Cross certified instructor.<br />
Cell: 604-935-9466<br />
Message: 604-902-0345<br />
inshuck<strong>ch</strong>_photo@hotmail.com<br />
“Preserving today’s memories for tomorrow”
J u l y 2 0 0 6 • P a g e 8 U C W A L M I C W<br />
U C W A L M I C W J u l y 2 0 0 6 • P a g e 1 7<br />
Treaty <strong>In</strong>formation<br />
Community Questions<br />
These questions from the <strong>In</strong>-<br />
<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> community have been<br />
compiled and answered by the <strong>In</strong>-<br />
<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> negotiations team. More<br />
questions will be answered in future<br />
newsletters.<br />
1. What is the difference between<br />
initialing and signing the AiP<br />
Why is it initialed twice Why<br />
aren’t we signing it yet and will<br />
we have a ceremony for the initialing/signing<br />
<strong>In</strong>itialing of the AiP (Agreement<br />
in Principle) occurs at the ‘te<strong>ch</strong>nical’<br />
level, by Chief Negotiators,<br />
signaling to their principals that<br />
they recommend the AiP. The AiP<br />
is initialed only once. Although<br />
an <strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> <strong>Nation</strong> General<br />
Assembly approved AiP in April,<br />
we are waiting for BC and Canada<br />
to undergo their approval process<br />
before initialing it. The initialing<br />
by the 3 parties’ Chief Negotiators<br />
in the presence of staff will occur<br />
sometime in the near future. Eppa<br />
has advised the <strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> <strong>Nation</strong><br />
<strong>In</strong>terim Government (INIG) of<br />
this, and that following the signing<br />
(by the three <strong>ch</strong>iefs) we will have<br />
our own celebration. Signing will<br />
be done by <strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> <strong>ch</strong>iefs,<br />
then by BC and Canada. However,<br />
all the signings may not necessarily<br />
take place at the same time or at the<br />
same location.<br />
2. Who will facilitate the Black<br />
Hat Committee Why has this<br />
idea come up again Will we be<br />
informed of their activities<br />
First, let’s understand that the<br />
purpose of the Black Hat Committee<br />
is to provide constructive<br />
criticism. The idea is to offer a<br />
forum for those who are opposed,<br />
in principle, to treaty and to ensure<br />
that their opposition is based on<br />
fact. The effectiveness of the Black<br />
Hat Committee will depend on the<br />
willingness of those who identify<br />
themselves as ‘opposed’ to treaty<br />
to organize and participate as part<br />
of the BHC. Whether or not we’re<br />
informed of their activities depends<br />
on the Black Hat Committee’s ability<br />
and willingness to inform us.<br />
3. How can we develop new skills<br />
and engage in capacity building<br />
For example, we need yearly firefighting<br />
training.<br />
To use your example, firefighting<br />
training is a current responsibility<br />
of INAC (<strong>In</strong>dian and Northern Affairs<br />
Canada), and post-treaty there<br />
will be an ongoing relationship<br />
with Canada for generally the same<br />
purposes – including firefighting<br />
training. Capacity building should<br />
not depend on treaty, but should be<br />
designed for ‘nation’ development.<br />
4. Why are we waiting for a Capacity<br />
Building plan Why aren’t<br />
coordinators knocking on our<br />
doors now<br />
Capacity Building is more than<br />
just preparing for jobs; it’s about<br />
preparing to take up the <strong>ch</strong>allenge<br />
of “nationhood”. This means we<br />
must prepare at all levels, from the<br />
lawmakers, to the administration, to<br />
the responsibilities that come with<br />
“citizenship”. We must plan in order<br />
to fully respond to our complete<br />
needs. We must also demonstrate<br />
our willingness and preparedness,<br />
in order to qualify for governments’<br />
support in: Governance, Administration,<br />
Personnel, Financial Management,<br />
Program Delivery, Economic<br />
Development, Business Development,<br />
<strong>In</strong>frastructure, Planning,<br />
Zoning, Land Use, Resource Use,<br />
Environmental Protection, Cultural<br />
and Language Protection, etc.<br />
5. What jobs will be in highest demand<br />
post-treaty What jobs need<br />
to be filled now<br />
We’ve applied for Treaty Related<br />
Funding to allow us to answer this<br />
critical question in a comprehensive<br />
Capacity Building Plan. We’re<br />
also seeing what other First <strong>Nation</strong>s<br />
across Canada have experience in<br />
the hope of learning from them.<br />
However, in a general way, we must<br />
Continued Questions p 9<br />
Community<br />
Faces of <strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong>: Lila Purcell<br />
Lila Purcell makes some notes, June 2006.<br />
Hi, my name is Lila Alexandera Purcell,<br />
and I was born October 27th,<br />
1956 in Port Douglas. I am a Skatin<br />
band member whi<strong>ch</strong> is where my<br />
mother, Lillian Catherine Williams<br />
was born. My father Alec Steven<br />
Purcell is from Douglas, and they<br />
were married in Skatin. My father<br />
passed on while I was a baby and<br />
my mom passed away when I was 8<br />
years old. I am the youngest of their<br />
8 <strong>ch</strong>ildren. George, Hazel, Hector,<br />
Ron, and recently Dorothy (aka<br />
Dixi) have also passed on. The three<br />
surviving siblings are Joe (Booboo),<br />
Monica, and myself. My mom had<br />
remarried John Albert Gray; who<br />
has since passed on as well. From<br />
this marriage I have several younger<br />
siblings, 4 younger brothers: Earl,<br />
Rodney, Wayne, and Ken, as well as<br />
3 younger sisters Karen, Christina,<br />
and Melissa Gray. When I was born<br />
I was delivered by my grandmother<br />
Dorothy Jim (aka Mom). My sister<br />
Dixi was present as well. I was<br />
Dixi’s sidekick and (as she said) her<br />
tag team partner for many years before<br />
she passed away on January 19,<br />
2006. We shared mu<strong>ch</strong> laughter and<br />
tears throughout the years we were<br />
together, and I still really miss her.<br />
My daughter, Vanessa Autumn<br />
Purcell is 28 and was born in 1978.<br />
My family calls her Autumn. Her<br />
daughter, Alyssa Alexandera-Ione<br />
Purcell turned 7 on January 8 th . She<br />
was born in 1999. They are the light<br />
of my life. Autumn is caring, sharing,<br />
smart, and gets her sense of<br />
humor from my side of the family<br />
(we know it’s true). My granddaughter<br />
has a wonderfully creative<br />
side to her, and she can be mu<strong>ch</strong><br />
like her mom in that sense. When<br />
my mom died of cancer, the Purcell<br />
kids ended up in foster homes<br />
because there were too many of us<br />
for my step-dad to take care of. We<br />
were fortunate enough to stay in<br />
the Fraser Valley, although I went<br />
for years without seeing my brothers<br />
and sisters. Apparently, I spoke<br />
my own language when I was three,<br />
but I lost the ability along the way.<br />
I would love to learn it again and<br />
tea<strong>ch</strong> it to my daughter and granddaughter.<br />
I’ve missed out on a lot of<br />
time getting to know my family but<br />
we stay in tou<strong>ch</strong> regardless of the<br />
miles between us.<br />
Unable to complete high s<strong>ch</strong>ool I<br />
got my GED and a college certificate<br />
taking Micro Computer Business<br />
Applications at Sprott Shaw<br />
College in Chilliwack. I worked<br />
with a non-profit housing organization<br />
in Vancouver and became President<br />
of the Board of Directors.<br />
I worked at the Vancouver Native<br />
Center for a few years until there<br />
was political upheaval. There was<br />
a group called Cherry Lane Fashions<br />
I worked with in Gastown, but<br />
I believe it has since shut down. I<br />
enjoyed working as secretary within<br />
a consultant team that assisted many<br />
First <strong>Nation</strong> fishery areas in BC.<br />
At one time, I was taking a medical<br />
assistant course, but tragically ended<br />
up with a very serious throat injury<br />
that left me unable to complete the<br />
last 2 months of certification.<br />
I played slow-pit<strong>ch</strong> co-ed baseball<br />
for many years and have remained<br />
an avid reader. I read anything that<br />
holds my interest at the time or is<br />
educational. Now that I don’t play<br />
ball anymore I have to pull out my<br />
mountain bike to keep up with my<br />
kids. I do different types of crafts<br />
and sew every now and then.<br />
I am a member of the Elder’s Circle<br />
and I do what I can to help fundraise,<br />
I think it’s great. When you’re<br />
with the group you know you’re<br />
surrounded by family and it’s a comforting<br />
feeling. I may be the youngest<br />
participant there. It’s the result of<br />
an illness that has kept me from participating<br />
in other aspects of my life<br />
(don’t ask). However, I keep my ears<br />
open for things I may pass along to<br />
my <strong>ch</strong>ildren. All my relations.<br />
Lila’s<br />
Favourites<br />
Favourite colour: Royal blue<br />
Favourite movies: Scary movies<br />
Favourite food: BBQ food<br />
Dream Vacation: Hawaii
J u l y 2 0 0 6 • P a g e 1 6 U C W A L M I C W<br />
U C W A L M I C W J u l y 2 0 0 6 • P a g e 9<br />
Community<br />
Treaty <strong>In</strong>formation<br />
Who the heck is David Skerik<br />
David Skerik, the new co-op student working at the Dero<strong>ch</strong>e office takes a break at his desk.<br />
David Skerik<br />
resear<strong>ch</strong>@inshuck<strong>ch</strong>.com<br />
I would like to tell you a little about<br />
myself so you know who is communicating<br />
with you. I was born and<br />
raised in rural Kelowna and now<br />
live in New Westminster. Over my<br />
thirty-one years of life I have gained<br />
some valuable experience.<br />
I have a diversity of work experience.<br />
For, example, I have had<br />
various employers from small<br />
construction companies to a large oil<br />
company. Framing houses, installing<br />
irrigation systems and tankertruck<br />
driving are some of the tasks<br />
that have been expected of me.<br />
Over time, I learned that my working<br />
future was limited by my lack<br />
of education. Lately, I have worked<br />
and volunteered as a writing tutor. I<br />
volunteer helping <strong>ch</strong>ildren refugees<br />
learn English; as well I have worked<br />
as an academic writing tutor at<br />
Douglas College.<br />
Education experience has played<br />
a large role in my life lately. Considerable<br />
success at college helped<br />
me focus on my studies and earn<br />
a s<strong>ch</strong>olarship to Simon Fraser<br />
University. There, I study politics,<br />
philosophy, and law. <strong>In</strong> reality, I am<br />
still a kid trying to figure out, “How<br />
does this work” This question has<br />
haunted me my whole life; it carried<br />
me to SFU; and, ultimately here to<br />
Congratulations<br />
Great Grandpa!<br />
Elder Stanely Peters’s son Dan<br />
Dan has a son named Dan Dan<br />
Dan who will become a parent<br />
in early 2007.<br />
the <strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> <strong>Nation</strong> office as a<br />
co-operative education student.<br />
Currently, land use issues and capacity<br />
building for small communities<br />
is something I am hoping to learn.<br />
This is largely why I am introducing<br />
myself to you. I am hoping you<br />
will help me learn about the assets,<br />
dreams, and ideas of the Skatin,<br />
Samahquam, and Douglas people.<br />
I have experience in operating a<br />
small forestry business, and I would<br />
like to share some insights into<br />
bringing sustainable development<br />
to the <strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> territory. As a<br />
co-operative education student I am<br />
here to both learn and contribute.<br />
Therefore, my success is contingent<br />
on the relationships I can create with<br />
all of you.<br />
Continued Questions from p 8<br />
be prepared for not only “government”<br />
jobs, but jobs that will result<br />
from owning resources, having<br />
authority to use them (without going<br />
to INAC), and the business opportunities<br />
that will come from these<br />
<strong>ch</strong>anges.<br />
6. Where will education funds<br />
come from post-treaty<br />
Education is currently funded federally<br />
through INAC (<strong>In</strong>dian and<br />
Northern Affairs Canada). INAC<br />
programs will continue post-treaty,<br />
but we hope with greater funding<br />
levels in all areas. Funding will be<br />
for longer 5 year terms whi<strong>ch</strong> will<br />
facilitate planning and offer certainty<br />
to students. We might also have a<br />
more direct ‘link’ to federal funding<br />
sources, through the Treasury Board<br />
or another department.<br />
7. <strong>In</strong> Erling Christensen’s presentation<br />
on Capacity Building, what<br />
did he mean by the term outsourcing<br />
“Outsourcing” simply means hiring<br />
or engaging someone from outside<br />
the organization or nation if there is<br />
no one able or competent to do the<br />
required job or function.<br />
If the nation has to rely on outside<br />
people, then there is significant<br />
economic loss to the nation since the<br />
money will be spent elsewhere and<br />
capacity that comes from experience<br />
will also be lost. It is therefore<br />
important to develop internal capacity<br />
through training and education<br />
to ensure that new jobs or positions<br />
that arise go to competent nation<br />
members. This will raise the overall<br />
income levels and standard of living<br />
of the nation.<br />
Upcoming Skatin Constitution Vote<br />
Joe Frank<br />
joe.frank@inshuck<strong>ch</strong>.com<br />
On June 18, the Skatin Constitution<br />
Committee met with the general<br />
membership to vote in new members.<br />
We also renewed status cards<br />
for Skatin members and discussed<br />
the constitution. Arnie Jim took<br />
care of 19 status cards and we took<br />
in two new members. Ma’Kleet’s<br />
daughter Tammy, and Les Sam’s<br />
wife Joy became our newest members.<br />
I would like to send out a<br />
welcome to these ladies.<br />
On July 8, 2006, we are going<br />
to be voting on the Skatin Constitution<br />
up in Skatin in the old hall.<br />
The committee, alongside Erling<br />
Highway 99, Sea to Sky Closures<br />
June 16 - September 15 Closures<br />
Segment 1<br />
NELSON CREEK (3 km east of Horseshoe Bay)<br />
to HORSESHOE BAY<br />
Delay of up to 15 Minutes:<br />
12:01 - 5 am, Mon - Fri<br />
Delay of up to 30 Minutes: Closures:<br />
12:01 - 6 am, Mon - Fri No closures<br />
10 - 2pm, Mon - Thurs<br />
8 pm - 10 pm, Mon - Thurs<br />
10 pm - 12 am, Sun - Thurs<br />
Segment 3<br />
LIONS BAY to SQUAMISH<br />
Delay of up to 15 Minutes:<br />
12 am - 6 am, Mon - Fri<br />
9 am - 12 noon, Mon - Fri<br />
12 noon - 4pm, Mon - Thurs<br />
8pm - 12pm, Mon - Thurs<br />
Delay of up to 30 Minutes: Closures:<br />
12 am - 6 am, Mon - Fri 3am -5 am, Mon - Fri<br />
10 am - 2 pm, Mon - Fri<br />
10 pm - 12 am, Sun - Thurs<br />
Christensen will be there to present<br />
the constitution one last time before<br />
the membership votes either yes or<br />
no to complete this major step for<br />
our peoples’ Constitution.<br />
I am very pleased by how everyone<br />
has come together to help the committee<br />
build our constitution. There<br />
were many meetings and discussions<br />
on what people wanted to<br />
have in the document. Most people<br />
had the same vision for the constitution.<br />
We have the same dreams and<br />
wishes, whi<strong>ch</strong> is to leave a legacy<br />
behind for our <strong>ch</strong>ildren and grand<strong>ch</strong>ildren<br />
and generations to come.<br />
Kúkwstumkacw!<br />
Joe Frank<br />
Segment 2<br />
HORSESHOE BAY to LIONS BAY<br />
Delay of up to 15 Minutes:<br />
12 am - 6 am, Mon -Fri<br />
9 am - 12 noon, Mon - Thurs<br />
12 noon - 4 pm, Mon - Thurs<br />
8pm - 12 pm, Mon - Thurs<br />
Delay of up to 30 Minutes: 10 pm - 12 am, Sun - Thurs<br />
12 am - 6 am, Mon - Fri Closures:<br />
10 am - 6 am, Mon -Fri 3 am - 6 am, Mon - Fri<br />
Segment 4<br />
SQUAMISH to WHISTLER<br />
Delay of up to 15 Minutes:<br />
12 am - 6 am, Mon - Fri<br />
9 am - 12 noon, Mon - Fri<br />
12 noon - 4 pm, Mon - Thurs<br />
8pm - 12pm, Mon - Thurs<br />
Delay of up to 30 Minutes: 12 am - 6 am, Mon - Fri<br />
10 am - 2 pm, Mon - Thurs 3 am - 6 am, Mon - Fri<br />
8 pm - 10 pm, Mon - Thurs Closures:<br />
10 pm - 12 am, Sun - Thurs 3 am - 6 am, Mon - Fri<br />
www.gtmconsulting.com/info/project_updates/sea-to-sky/seasonal-travel.htm
J u l y 2 0 0 6 • P a g e 1 0 U C W A L M I C W<br />
U C W A L M I C W J u l y 2 0 0 6 • P a g e 1 5<br />
Community<br />
Do you know any of these people<br />
As part of his genealogical resear<strong>ch</strong>, Maurice DePaoli has been collecting<br />
photos and information on <strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> families. To help fill in the gaps,<br />
these photos were donated for use by Shawn and Madeline Gabriel. They<br />
were found among the possessions of the late Ron Gabriel.<br />
The group of men (below) are certainly sitting outside the old <strong>ch</strong>ur<strong>ch</strong> at<br />
Douglas. As for the two groups of families, perhaps they are related to the<br />
Charlies of Douglas There are likely to only be a few possibilities when it<br />
comes to identifying the family with the white father.<br />
Culture<br />
Traditional Plant Use<br />
Kay Farquharson<br />
kay.farquharson@inshuck<strong>ch</strong>.com<br />
This month’s feature plant is Waxy<br />
Currant. If you would like us to<br />
feature specific plants (having a<br />
traditional use or significance to the<br />
<strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> community), or if you<br />
have additional information about<br />
plants already featured here, please<br />
let me know.<br />
(6-15) drooping clusters. Fruits are<br />
bright red, smooth berries that are<br />
sour, but palatable (Turner, 1997).<br />
We would love to see a similar loaning of photographs by every community<br />
member. Any photograph whi<strong>ch</strong> could help fill in our genealogical and<br />
cultural history would be mu<strong>ch</strong> appreciated. We do not need to keep them<br />
permanently; rather, we would scan the photograph like we have with these,<br />
and then return them to the owner.<br />
If you have any photos you think may be helpful, please contact Maurice<br />
DePaoli or the <strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> office in Dero<strong>ch</strong>e:<br />
Maurice DePaoli<br />
c/o <strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> <strong>Nation</strong><br />
41290-B RR#1 Lougheed Hwy<br />
Dero<strong>ch</strong>e, BC, V0M 1G0<br />
What did the bea<strong>ch</strong> say when the tide<br />
came in<br />
Long time no sea<br />
Ph: 604-820-6873<br />
Fax: 604-820-6847<br />
Email:<br />
maurice.depaoli@inshuck<strong>ch</strong>.com<br />
What shoes should you wear when the<br />
basement floods<br />
Pumps<br />
What’s the deepest part of the ocean<br />
At the bottom<br />
Common Names<br />
Waxy Currant, Desert Currant<br />
Scientific Name<br />
Ribes cereum<br />
Ucwalmicw Name<br />
Unrecorded<br />
Plant Description<br />
This plant is an unarmed, reclining<br />
to ascending shrub up to 1 m tall.<br />
Leaves are broadly heart shaped,<br />
having rounded teeth on edges.<br />
Flowers are reddish or greenish purple,<br />
small, and are found in several<br />
Traditional Uses<br />
Although the berries of this plant<br />
are rather tasteless and dry, the berries<br />
were eaten when ripe in June or<br />
July. They were usually eaten raw<br />
and not dried for winter use (Tuner,<br />
1997).<br />
Plant Location<br />
The plants are found in moist coniferous<br />
forest, swamps, or around<br />
seepage areas. They are also found<br />
from low to subalpine elevations<br />
(Turner, 1997).<br />
References<br />
Turner, Nancy J.<br />
1997 Food Plants of <strong>In</strong>terior First People. UBC<br />
Press, Vancouver.<br />
flowers<br />
http://www.vetigastropoda.com/SNAP/groups/<br />
Grossulariaceae.html<br />
berries<br />
http://birdandhike.com/beg/species/Current_Wax/<br />
DSCN4951a.jpg<br />
1. Who is likely to have a faster pulse, a<br />
man or a woman<br />
2. How many muscles do you use to take a<br />
single step forward<br />
3. Whi<strong>ch</strong> is heavier milk or cream<br />
www.justriddlesandmore.com/triviasol.htm<br />
1. woman 2. 200 3. milk, cream rises<br />
Why are potatoes good detectives<br />
They keep their eyes peeled.<br />
CONGRATULATIONS<br />
2006 high s<strong>ch</strong>ool grads!<br />
Seymour Alexander<br />
Elizabeth Carpenter<br />
Kirsten Dickey<br />
Jessie-Lynne Joe<br />
Venitia Nelson<br />
Jilleen Patrick<br />
Thomas Phillip<br />
Jay Siah<br />
Kyle Smith<br />
Lucy Wallace<br />
Jacqueline Wells<br />
Cody Bikadi<br />
Ri<strong>ch</strong>ard Dan<br />
Evan Herzog<br />
Jo-Jo Joseph<br />
Ayla Pascal<br />
Jeremy Peters<br />
Randall Phillips<br />
Christina Smith<br />
Katrina Wallace<br />
Patrick Wallace<br />
Jacques Pierre<br />
We are currently collecting all the names and<br />
photos of our 2006 graduates. Please forward<br />
any names or photos to the Dero<strong>ch</strong>e office:<br />
Shannon Chapman<br />
<strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> <strong>Nation</strong><br />
41290-B Lougheed Hwy<br />
Dero<strong>ch</strong>e, BC, V0M 1G0<br />
Ph: 604-820-6873<br />
Fx: 604-820-6847<br />
shannon.<strong>ch</strong>apman@inshuck<strong>ch</strong>.com
J u l y 2 0 0 6 • P a g e 1 4 U C W A L M I C W<br />
U C W A L M I C W J u l y 2 0 0 6 • P a g e 1 1<br />
Employment<br />
<strong>In</strong>teractive Youth Workshop<br />
Facilitator for TCO²<br />
Brief Description of Activities:<br />
Children of the Street Society offers the interactive workshop “Taking Care of<br />
Ourselves, Taking Care of Others” (TCO2). This interactive workshop is presented<br />
to s<strong>ch</strong>ools (grade 6 – 12) and communities province-wide. It aims to help raise<br />
awareness and focuses on preventing the sexual exploitation of youth and<br />
de-glamourizing street lifestyles.<br />
Employment Environment:<br />
Positions are for 10 month terms (August 10 to June 14) Full time - up to 35 hours<br />
per week<br />
Travel throughout the province is required on a regular basis<br />
Weekend and evening work may be required throughout the term<br />
Successful candidates will be required to deliver up to four one hour presentations<br />
daily<br />
Duties:<br />
• Perform skits and role-plays in the delivery of interactive workshops<br />
• Facilitate and interact with audiences; motivate audiences to participate, prompt<br />
and answer questions<br />
• Manage large groups of <strong>ch</strong>ildren, youth and adults during presentations<br />
• Assist in the development of workshop skits and role-plays<br />
• Liaise with educators, community members and s<strong>ch</strong>ools regarding workshop<br />
s<strong>ch</strong>eduling, content and resources<br />
• Provide information on local resources and programs<br />
• Conduct public speaking engagements and media appearances on behalf of the<br />
division as required<br />
Qualifications:<br />
• High S<strong>ch</strong>ool Graduation<br />
• Post secondary education in related field would be an asset<br />
• Effective presentation and public speaking skills required<br />
• Drama experience is an asset<br />
• Experience working with <strong>ch</strong>ildren and youth<br />
• Knowledge of youth issues<br />
• Sound problem-solving skills<br />
• Ability to work under pressure, independently with minimal supervision<br />
• Ability to work as an effective and cooperative team member<br />
• A valid BC driver’s license<br />
NOTE: Successful candidates must pass a Criminal Record Check and sign an<br />
employment agreement. Wages: 12-15 per hour (based on qualifications)<br />
Closing Date for Applications: July 15, 2006<br />
Start Date: August 15, 2006 (tentative) • End Date: June 15, 2007 (tentative)<br />
Please email, fax or mail cover letter and resume to:<br />
Attention: Peter Verge, Program Manager<br />
Phone: 604-777-7510 • Fax: 604-525-0024 • Email: <strong>ch</strong>ildrenofthestreet@telus.net<br />
Address: Children of the Street, 208-1130 Austin Avenue, Coquitlam, BC V3K 3P5<br />
www.<strong>ch</strong>ildrenofthestreet.com/<br />
Payout Forms<br />
Joe Frank<br />
joe.frank@inshuck<strong>ch</strong>.com<br />
Neil Phillips and I were busy in<br />
both May and June getting all<br />
the Advance Payment forms for<br />
Residential S<strong>ch</strong>ool Payouts filled<br />
out. I still have many copies of<br />
the forms if you know of anyone<br />
who needs one. The forms for<br />
individuals who are not yet 65<br />
years or older will be out soon. The<br />
IRSSS will announce when these<br />
forms will be ready for distribution.<br />
As soon as they come out, we will<br />
have the forms made available to<br />
anyone who needs one. If you have<br />
any questions or concerns please<br />
feel free to call me at the office,<br />
(604) 820-6873, or on my cell,<br />
(604) 615-5786.<br />
Good<br />
News!<br />
We’ve recently received<br />
funding to provide<br />
language classes out of<br />
the Dero<strong>ch</strong>e office.<br />
Keep your eyes peeled<br />
this summer information<br />
on dates and times in<br />
upcoming newsletters.<br />
Community<br />
Part 3: The Claim to qvetkú7m (Challetkohum)<br />
Maurice DePaoli<br />
maurice.depaoli@inshuck<strong>ch</strong>.com<br />
O’Reilly’s letter to the Superintendent<br />
General of <strong>In</strong>dian Affairs<br />
(Mar<strong>ch</strong> 6, 1882) describes Pemberton<br />
IR No. 5 as follows: “No. 5- Is<br />
a graveyard of about ¾ acre, at the<br />
foot of Pemberton [Tenas] Lake<br />
near the 29 Mile House on land<br />
for whi<strong>ch</strong> Mr. Joseph Smith has<br />
obtained a Certificate of Improvements.<br />
There is no doubt that the<br />
whole of this land was originally<br />
owned by the <strong>In</strong>dians. Their village<br />
stands at the outlet of the Lake,<br />
and one of their principal fisheries<br />
is situated here. I have reserved for<br />
the <strong>In</strong>dians the right of fishing in the<br />
Lillooet river from Pemberton [Tenas]<br />
Lake ½ mile downstream, but<br />
the land on whi<strong>ch</strong> the village stands<br />
having been alienated by the Local<br />
Government is beyond my power of<br />
interference.” [Emphasis mine]<br />
It is obvious that O’Reilly allotted<br />
this reserve to the wrong band. No<br />
ethnographic accounts place the village<br />
(qvletkú7m), to whi<strong>ch</strong> O’Reilly<br />
refers, within the boundaries of the<br />
Mount Currie division.<br />
The ‘principal fishery’ to whi<strong>ch</strong><br />
O’Reilly alludes in his letter of<br />
Mar<strong>ch</strong> 6, 1882 is the rapids at the<br />
junction of Tenas Lake with the<br />
lower Lillooet River, and a major<br />
fishing spot of the Samahquam<br />
Band. The late Tony Smith, an elder<br />
of said Band, said that this place<br />
was used as a fishing spot for a very<br />
long time by the old people. James<br />
Smith, Tony’s great-grandfather,<br />
said to the Royal Commission (August<br />
24, 1915):<br />
“I hope that the Commission on their way down<br />
the lake will examine my fishing station at<br />
the junction of the Lillooet River and the lake<br />
of the same name…I cat<strong>ch</strong> my fish down at<br />
the lower end of Tenass Lake – I put them up<br />
here [paxúlh, at the head of Tenas Lake, later<br />
Baptiste Smith IR 1a] and put them in my little<br />
house for the winter.” (Transcript of Evidence, p.<br />
365, 369)<br />
LP, an elder of the Samahquam<br />
Band, remembers fishing at the outlet<br />
of Tenas Lake into the Lillooet<br />
River with gill nets in the 1950’s.<br />
Many members of the Samahquam<br />
Band still fish here as it is within<br />
walking distance to the current<br />
village at Baptiste Smith IR 1b, the<br />
main residence for on-reserve members<br />
of the Samahquam Band.<br />
The Royal Commission on <strong>In</strong>dian<br />
Affairs visited James Smith at what<br />
would become Baptiste Smith IR<br />
1a on August 24, 1915. During his<br />
testimony, Smith testifies that he<br />
has lived on this land for as long as<br />
he remembers; that he has recently<br />
given said land over to his son Baptiste;<br />
and that he now lives close to<br />
his son Denny’s place. According<br />
to the applications for reserve land<br />
to the Royal Commission (NAC,<br />
RG10, vol. 11020, file 520B) Denny<br />
Smith’s residence was very close<br />
to the location of the old 29 Mile<br />
House, the eastern arm of qvletkú7m.<br />
James Smith’s mother was from the<br />
Samahquam area and he had lived<br />
with her since he was born. He<br />
wanted his land and his family to be<br />
regarded as part of the Samahquam<br />
Band. They grew crops on this land<br />
and raised livestock. And, as mentioned<br />
earlier, they fished at the junction<br />
of Tenas Lake with the lower<br />
Lillooet River.<br />
On August 26, 1915, the Royal<br />
Commission met with Harry Peters,<br />
Chief of the Samahquam Band,<br />
near Skookum<strong>ch</strong>uck. Chief Harry<br />
comments that his people, when they<br />
are not residing on the Samahquam<br />
Reserve, also reside at Tenas Lake<br />
(Transcript of evidence, p. 377). He<br />
notes that, along with James Smith<br />
and his family, Billy Phillips and his<br />
son Joseph reside at what would be<br />
Baptiste Smith IR 1b. However,<br />
Continued qvetkú7m p 12
J u l y 2 0 0 6 • P a g e 1 2 U C W A L M I C W<br />
U C W A L M I C W J u l y 2 0 0 6 • P a g e 1 3<br />
Treaty <strong>In</strong>formation<br />
Employment<br />
Continued qvletkú7m from p 11<br />
we also know that Johnny Frank<br />
James and his father, Captain Billy<br />
[Frank] also lived there, though<br />
they may not have been considered<br />
part of the Samahquam Band but<br />
rather Skookum<strong>ch</strong>uck.<br />
<strong>In</strong> contrast, the testimony of Chief<br />
James Stager of the Pemberton Band<br />
(August 20, 1915, Transcript of<br />
Evidence pp. 354-364) says nothing<br />
of Challetkohum IR 5, in fact<br />
nothing below the head of Lillooet<br />
Lake. Considering this reserve was<br />
allotted to the Pemberton Band,<br />
Chief James Stager should have<br />
made mention of it. Moreover, the<br />
only fishery Chief Stager mentions<br />
is their well-recognized fishery on<br />
the Birkenhead River.<br />
Challetkohum IR 9<br />
At the end of James Smith’s<br />
testimony (p. 369) there is a curious<br />
note whi<strong>ch</strong> reads:<br />
“On its way from Pemberton to Tannass [sic]<br />
Lake the Commission observed on the west side<br />
of Lillooet lake an old graveyard, whi<strong>ch</strong> they<br />
ascertained was an ancient graveyard of the<br />
Pemberton <strong>In</strong>dians. It has been recently wellfenced<br />
and has a permanent blue cross erected<br />
thereon- This should be surveyed so that it can<br />
be secured as a Reserve.”<br />
This graveyard is most likely the<br />
one found at the mouth of Ure<br />
Creek, known as mkwal’ts in the<br />
Ucwalmicw language. This has<br />
always been a well-known <strong>In</strong>dian<br />
doctor training ground and burial<br />
place, and is highly revered by the<br />
Lil’wat. Logging in the Ure Creek<br />
Valley in 1991 caused an uproar that<br />
led to blockades of the Duffey Lake<br />
Road (between Mount Currie and<br />
Lillooet), with many members of the<br />
Lil’wat <strong>Nation</strong> being arrested. For<br />
further information on the heritage<br />
inventory of the Ure Creek valley,<br />
see Wilson (1990).<br />
The graveyard at Ure Creek,<br />
however, was never designated<br />
as an <strong>In</strong>dian Reserve. It was<br />
recommended by the <strong>In</strong>dian Agent<br />
Peter Byrne (Transcript of Evidence,<br />
p. 664- Application No. 37) but<br />
never formally surveyed. Curiously<br />
enough, however, Challetkohum<br />
IR 9 was allotted and confirmed<br />
through the activities of the Royal<br />
Commission, even though no<br />
application was made for it by<br />
anyone. On June 29, 1916, the<br />
Royal Commission makes the<br />
following resolution (NAC, RG10,<br />
vol. 1045):<br />
“The Commission having under consideration<br />
New Westminster Agency Application No. 37, of<br />
the Pemberton Tribe, for land on the west side<br />
of Lillooet Lake, between Pemberton and Tenas<br />
Lakes, for Graveyard purposes, it was<br />
“ORDERED: That there be allowed under this<br />
Application and established and constituted a<br />
Reserve for the use and benefit of the applicant<br />
Pemberton Tribe, a certain tract or parcel of land<br />
as described in the Application, containing an<br />
area of five (5) acres, more or less, subject to<br />
selection and survey.”<br />
<strong>In</strong>teresting that Challetkohum IR 9<br />
is on the east side of Tenas Lake,<br />
and not on the west side of Lillooet<br />
Lake as stated in the application.<br />
The surveyor surveyed the wrong<br />
graveyard for IR 9. This reserve was<br />
surveyed by Surveyor L.S. Cokely<br />
in June of 1925 (Crown Lands<br />
Vault, Victoria, Field Book 17/26,<br />
P.H. 41, Plan 46T6). It is unknown<br />
where the mistake was made, since<br />
documents as late as February of<br />
1925 still show Pemberton IR No.<br />
9 as being the approved Application<br />
No. 37 (NAC, RG10, vol. 7779, file<br />
27150-2).<br />
Summary<br />
From the evidence presented, it is<br />
clear that:<br />
a) The <strong>In</strong>dian cemetery currently<br />
bounded by Challetkohum IR 5<br />
and 9 has long been used by the<br />
ancestors of the members of the<br />
Samahquam <strong>Nation</strong>.<br />
b) <strong>In</strong>dian Reserve Commissioner<br />
Peter O’Reilly mistakenly allotted<br />
Challetkohum IR 5 in 1881 to the<br />
Lil’wat.<br />
c) Surveyor L.S. Cokely surveyed<br />
the wrong area as Challetkohum IR<br />
9. The graveyard whi<strong>ch</strong> should have<br />
been surveyed was that at the mouth<br />
of Ure Creek.<br />
References<br />
Wilson, I.R.<br />
1990 Ure Creek Logging Haulroad<br />
Heritage Resource <strong>In</strong>ventory<br />
and Impact Assessment (1990-73).<br />
On file, British Columbia Ar<strong>ch</strong>aeology<br />
Bran<strong>ch</strong>, Victoria.<br />
CAREER ALERT<br />
First Aid <strong>In</strong>structor Training<br />
The Red Cross in partnership with the United Way is re-developing<br />
their first aid training program. <strong>In</strong> doing so they are focusing on<br />
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further away for non-urban residents. The Red Cross is offering to<br />
help build capacity in safety training.<br />
· Train to become a First Aid <strong>In</strong>structor for FREE.<br />
· Attend training in Pemberton in October/November<br />
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· One spot is guaranteed to the <strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> <strong>Nation</strong>.<br />
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How to demonstrate you are the best person for the position of<br />
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Submit your resume and letter to the <strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> Dero<strong>ch</strong>e<br />
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DEADLINE: August 31, 2006<br />
For any questions or help with this offer to<br />
become a First Aid <strong>In</strong>structor please contact<br />
David Skerik. Submit all applications to the<br />
<strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> Office:<br />
Attn: David Skerik<br />
<strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> <strong>Nation</strong><br />
41290-B, RR#1 Lougheed Hwy<br />
Dero<strong>ch</strong>e, BC<br />
V0M 1G0<br />
Email: resear<strong>ch</strong>@inshuck<strong>ch</strong>.com<br />
Ph: 604-820-6873<br />
Canadian Red Cross<br />
Congratulations<br />
Dan-Dan!<br />
Timberline Forest <strong>In</strong>ventory<br />
Consultants Ltd. is pleased to<br />
announce that Daniel Peters<br />
will be joining us in the<br />
position of Forest Worker. Dan<br />
will be involved in field data<br />
collection for forest inventory<br />
and ecology projects in the<br />
Whistler-Pemberton region as<br />
well as projects within the<br />
<strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> territory as mu<strong>ch</strong><br />
as possible. We look forward<br />
to the contribution that<br />
Dan-Dan can make to the<br />
success of our projects. We<br />
also see this as a step in the<br />
ongoing development of<br />
forestry capability within the<br />
<strong>In</strong>-<strong>SHUCK</strong>-<strong>ch</strong> <strong>Nation</strong>.<br />
David M. Carson, R.P.F.<br />
Do you know the Ucwalmicwts<br />
word for Mt Baker<br />
How about its meaning<br />
If you can help us out with these<br />
questions, please contact Jessica<br />
Sullivan at the Dero<strong>ch</strong>e office:<br />
604-820-6873<br />
jessica.sullivan@inshuck<strong>ch</strong>.com