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Egyptian Astrology<br />

Alchemical imagery from a <strong>book</strong> by German chemist Libavius Alchymia, c. 1606, depicting<br />

a black crow sitting on an eclipse while <strong>the</strong> black face above <strong>the</strong> three-headed bird<br />

represents a total lunar eclipse. Reproduced by permission of Fortean Picture Library.<br />

equator (<strong>the</strong> equator of <strong>the</strong> Earth projected outward onto <strong>the</strong> background of <strong>the</strong><br />

celestial sphere) that eclipses occur. Owing to <strong>the</strong> tilt of <strong>the</strong> Earth on its axis, <strong>the</strong><br />

ecliptic intersects <strong>the</strong> celestial equator at an angle of 23 1 ⁄ 2 °. The 12 signs of <strong>the</strong> zodiac,<br />

through which <strong>the</strong> Sun appears to pass over <strong>the</strong> course of a year, lie around <strong>the</strong><br />

outside of <strong>the</strong> ecliptic.<br />

EGYPTIAN ASTROLOGY<br />

The ancient Greeks viewed Egypt as an exotic, mysterious land, somewhat as contemporary<br />

Westerners regard India. Thus, anything Egyptian carried with it an aura of<br />

prestige that artifacts or ideas from o<strong>the</strong>r areas of <strong>the</strong> world did not enjoy. For this reason,<br />

Greeks such as Herodotus tended to associate <strong>astrology</strong> with Egypt, although<br />

Egyptian <strong>astrology</strong> had been adopted wholesale directly from Mesopotamian <strong>astrology</strong>,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Egyptians had added little to <strong>the</strong> science of <strong>the</strong> stars. It was only later, after<br />

Hellenistic culture had been imposed upon <strong>the</strong> land of <strong>the</strong> Nile, that Egyptians contributed<br />

to <strong>astrology</strong>.<br />

THE ASTROLOGY BOOK<br />

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