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(1982–88) convincingly shows that not only are famous professionals born under typical<br />

planetary constellations, but unknown individuals as well. The Horoscope Revisited<br />

explains how to use <strong>the</strong> Gauquelin findings in current practice.<br />

Gauquelin, Michel<br />

Sources:<br />

Gauquelin, Françoise. Series A: Professional Notabilities. 6 vols. Paris: Laboratoire d’Etude des<br />

Relations entre Rythmes Cosmiques et Psychophysiologiques, 1970–71.<br />

———. Series B: Heredity Experiments. 6 vols. Paris: Laboratoire d’Etude des Relations entre<br />

Rythmes Cosmiques et Psychophysiologiques, 1970–71.<br />

———. Series C: Psychological Monographs. 5 vols. Paris: Laboratoire d’Etude des Relations<br />

entre Rythmes Cosmiques et Psychophysiologiques, 1972–77.<br />

———. Series D: Scientific Documents. 10 vols. Paris: Laboratoire d’Etude des Relations entre<br />

Rythmes Cosmiques et Psychophysiologiques, 1976–82.<br />

GAUQUELIN, MICHEL<br />

Michel Gauquelin, a French researcher prominent for his statistical investigation of<br />

<strong>astrology</strong>, was born on November 13, 1928, in Paris. He received his doctorate in psychology<br />

and statistics from <strong>the</strong> Sorbonne. He and his wife, Françoise Gauquelin, provided<br />

<strong>the</strong> most rigorous scientific evidence for <strong>the</strong> validity of <strong>astrology</strong>, although <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

work departs from traditional <strong>astrology</strong> on certain points.<br />

Investigating earlier statistical studies of <strong>astrology</strong>, <strong>the</strong> Gauquelins found <strong>the</strong>m<br />

lacking proper controls and o<strong>the</strong>r elements of sound research. Beginning in 1949, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

collected birth data on thousands of people from records across Europe and analyzed<br />

natal planetary positions with respect to such factors as profession and personality.<br />

Their most celebrated discovery was that for specific professions—particularly for<br />

writers, sports champions, and scientists—<strong>the</strong> positions of certain planets were found<br />

in statistically significant patterns. The planet Mars, for instance, was often found to<br />

be near <strong>the</strong> horizon or near <strong>the</strong> meridian of <strong>the</strong> birth charts of sports champions (<strong>the</strong><br />

so-called Mars effect). The horoscopes of eminent scientists exhibited a similar pattern<br />

with respect to <strong>the</strong> planet Saturn; <strong>the</strong> writers’ with respect to <strong>the</strong> Moon.<br />

The Gauquelins’ studies have withstood repeated attacks, and replications of<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir research by o<strong>the</strong>rs have verified <strong>the</strong> original findings. Through <strong>the</strong>ir laboratory<br />

<strong>the</strong>y published a complete record of <strong>the</strong>ir research, which filled 23 volumes. They also<br />

published numerous short works, including The Cosmic Clocks (1967), The Scientific<br />

Basis of Astrology (1969), Cosmic Influences on Human Behavior (1973), and Birthtimes:<br />

A Scientific Investigation of <strong>the</strong> Secrets of Society (1983). To avoid professional prejudice<br />

against <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong> Gauquelins tended to discuss <strong>the</strong>ir findings in terms of “cosmic<br />

genetics,” “planetary heredity,” or “cosmobiology.”<br />

Because <strong>the</strong> Gauquelins’ work differs in many respects from traditional <strong>astrology</strong>,<br />

astrologers tend to refer to it as neo<strong>astrology</strong>. The significance of <strong>the</strong>ir work is such<br />

that no research validating <strong>astrology</strong> is more frequently cited. Michel Gauquelin died<br />

in Paris on May 20, 1991.<br />

THE ASTROLOGY BOOK<br />

[267]

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