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Jung, Carl<br />

JUDICIAL ASTROLOGY<br />

Judicial <strong>astrology</strong> is an older name for mundane <strong>astrology</strong>, which is <strong>the</strong> study of celestial<br />

influences on nations, cultural movements, world affairs, etc.<br />

JULIAN DAY<br />

For simplifying certain kinds of calculations, it was found to be helpful to delete references<br />

to months and years, and simply number all days consecutively. Each such numbered<br />

day is referred to as a Julian Day (JD).<br />

JUNG, CARL<br />

Carl Jung was a turn-of-<strong>the</strong>-twentieth-century psychoanalyst whose formulation of<br />

psychology had a major impact on modern <strong>astrology</strong>. Jung was born in Basel, Switzerland,<br />

on July 26, 1875. After completing medical school, he went on to study psychoanalysis<br />

with Sigmund Freud, but later struck off to formulate his own distinctive<br />

brand of psychology. Jung utilized <strong>astrology</strong> in his counseling work, and it was his work<br />

with myths and symbols that most influenced modern <strong>astrology</strong>.<br />

Among o<strong>the</strong>r achievements, Jung took <strong>the</strong> ancient approach to symbolic<br />

interpretation and recast it in a form acceptable to <strong>the</strong> modern world. While <strong>astrology</strong><br />

has utilized symbolic methods since ancient times, <strong>the</strong> appeal of <strong>the</strong> Jungian system<br />

has been such that many contemporary astrologers have adopted <strong>the</strong> language as well<br />

as some of <strong>the</strong> methodology of this school of psychology. The study and integration of<br />

Jung’s approach by such influential figures of modern <strong>astrology</strong> as Dane Rudhyar has<br />

also had <strong>the</strong> effect of “psychologizing” contemporary <strong>astrology</strong>, meaning that <strong>the</strong> planets<br />

and signs are now viewed as representing primarily aspects of one’s psychological<br />

makeup, as well as psychological types. By way of contrast, traditional <strong>astrology</strong> was<br />

more focused on <strong>the</strong> prediction of events and on helping clients choose <strong>the</strong> most auspicious<br />

moments to carry out certain actions.<br />

Although many astrologers have attempted to reformulate <strong>astrology</strong> in terms<br />

of Jung (making Jungian psychology <strong>the</strong> primary component of <strong>the</strong> mixture), more<br />

astrologers have adopted Jungian language to explain what astrologers have always<br />

done—interpreted symbols. Three Jungian terms—collective unconscious, archetype,<br />

and synchronicity—are almost universally familiar to contemporary astrologers. Practitioners<br />

with deeper interests in Jungian psychology have gone so far as to correlate<br />

Jung’s system of classifying people into psychological types (feeling, thinking, sensate,<br />

and intuitive), with <strong>the</strong> four classical elements.<br />

Sources:<br />

Bach, Eleanor. Astrology from A to Z: An Illustrated Source Book. New York: Philosophical<br />

Library, 1990.<br />

Brau, Jean-Louis, Helen Weaver, and Allan Edmands. Larousse Encyclopedia of Astrology. New<br />

York: New American Library, 1980.<br />

The Journal of Geocosmic Research (Autumn 1975): vol. 1, no. 3.<br />

THE ASTROLOGY BOOK<br />

[369]

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