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Metonic Cycle<br />

Soller, Nancy. “Wea<strong>the</strong>r Watching with an Ephemeris.” In The Astrology of <strong>the</strong> Macrocosm.<br />

Edited by Joan McEvers. St. Paul, MN: Llewellyn Publications, 1990.<br />

METONIC CYCLE<br />

The ancient Greek Meton discovered that <strong>the</strong> Moon has a cycle of 19 years, after<br />

which a new moon occurs on <strong>the</strong> same day of <strong>the</strong> year.<br />

MICHELSEN, NEIL FRANKLIN<br />

Neil Franklin Michelsen, born May 11, 1931, in Chicago, was <strong>the</strong> founder and inspiration<br />

behind Astro Computing Services (ACS) and ACS Publications. He was a<br />

well-known figure in <strong>the</strong> astrological community for his contributions to contemporary<br />

<strong>astrology</strong>. He was a generous person who gave money, computer time, personal<br />

time, technical expertise, and encouragement to many different astrologers, holistic<br />

healers, and practitioners of occult arts.<br />

Michelsen graduated magna cum laude from <strong>the</strong> University of Miami and for<br />

17 years was a systems engineer for IBM. He founded Astro Computing Services in<br />

1973. ACS grew from a one-man business run out of Michelsen’s home in Pelham,<br />

New York, to <strong>the</strong> current San Diego corporation staffed by almost two dozen people.<br />

A creative individual with solid programming skills, Michelsen became one of <strong>the</strong><br />

greatest of contemporary astrological technicians. His work in <strong>the</strong> form of continually<br />

refined ephemeredes and <strong>book</strong>s of tables was <strong>the</strong> standard of accuracy by which o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

astrological calculations were judged. He has written or contributed to more than 20<br />

reference <strong>book</strong>s, including The American Ephemeris (1901–1930, <strong>the</strong>n every decade up<br />

to <strong>the</strong> year 2000); The American Sidereal Ephemeris, 1976–2000; The American Heliocentric<br />

Ephemeris, 1901–2000; Uranian Transneptune Ephemeris, 1850–2050; The<br />

American Book of Tables; The Koch Book of Tables; The American Ephemeris for <strong>the</strong> 20th<br />

Century 1900 to 2000, Midnight; The American Ephemeris for <strong>the</strong> 20th Century 1900 to<br />

2000, Noon; The American Ephemeris for <strong>the</strong> 21st Century 2001 to 2050, Midnight; The<br />

American Midpoint Ephemeris, 1986–1990; The Comet Halley Ephemeris 1901–1996;<br />

Tables of Planetary Phenomena (July 1990); and, with Maria Kay Simms, Search for <strong>the</strong><br />

Christmas Star.<br />

Michelsen was chairman of <strong>the</strong> National Council for Geocosmic Research<br />

(NCGR), and through <strong>the</strong> NCGR he contributed to projects beneficial to <strong>the</strong> astrological<br />

community. After his death on May 15, 1990, <strong>the</strong> NCGR set up <strong>the</strong> Neil F.<br />

Michelsen Memorial Fund to continue such projects.<br />

MIDHEAVEN<br />

The midheaven is <strong>the</strong> most elevated degree of <strong>the</strong> zodiac in an astrological chart. In<br />

most systems of house division, it is also <strong>the</strong> cusp (beginning) of <strong>the</strong> tenth house. Midheaven<br />

is often used interchangeably with zenith, but this usage is inaccurate.<br />

[454] THE ASTROLOGY BOOK

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