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XXX<br />

O<br />

OCCULTATION<br />

An occultation (from <strong>the</strong> Latin occultus, meaning “to hide”) is an eclipse of a star or<br />

planet by ano<strong>the</strong>r heavenly body, particularly by <strong>the</strong> Moon. Despite its seemingly<br />

“exotic” connotation, it is a commonly used term in astronomy as well as in <strong>astrology</strong>.<br />

The astrological importance, if any, of occultations has been hotly debated. Part of<br />

what is at issue in this debate is competing <strong>the</strong>ories of celestial influence. If, as one<br />

school of thought asserts, <strong>astrology</strong> works via <strong>the</strong> mechanism of acausal synchronicity,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n occultations should have no influence beyond what one would expect from a simple<br />

conjunction. If, however, <strong>the</strong> celestial bodies influence events on Earth through<br />

forces analogous to gravity or electromagnetism, <strong>the</strong>n an occultation should have a<br />

measurable effect on <strong>the</strong> star or planet that has been “occulted,” especially when it is<br />

being eclipsed by a large body like <strong>the</strong> Sun. Certain experiments, such as those in<br />

which <strong>the</strong> Kolisko effect has been observed, seem to corroborate <strong>the</strong> latter view.<br />

Sources:<br />

Jansky, Robert Carl. Interpreting <strong>the</strong> Eclipses. San Diego: Astro Computing Services, 1979.<br />

Robinson, J. Hedley, and James Muirden. Astronomy Data Book. 2d ed. New York: John Wiley<br />

& Sons, 1979.<br />

OCCULTISM AND ASTROLOGY<br />

In <strong>the</strong> same way <strong>the</strong> media seized upon <strong>the</strong> expression New Age in <strong>the</strong> late 1980s and<br />

transformed it into a term of derision, an earlier wave of media interest in <strong>the</strong> early<br />

1970s seized upon <strong>the</strong> word “occult” and succeeded in connecting it with such negative<br />

phenomena as black magic. Ever since <strong>the</strong> media sensationalized <strong>the</strong> “occult<br />

explosion” of <strong>the</strong> 1970s, occult has come to be associated with images of robed figures<br />

conducting arcane rituals for less than socially desirable purposes.<br />

THE ASTROLOGY BOOK<br />

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