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Square<br />

(e.g., conjunct <strong>the</strong> Sun or <strong>the</strong> ascendant), it can show a person for whom this tendency<br />

is a major life <strong>the</strong>me.<br />

Sources:<br />

Kowal, Charles T. Asteroids: Their Nature and Utilization. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Ellis<br />

Horwood Limited, 1988.<br />

Room, Adrian. Dictionary of Astronomical Names. London: Routledge, 1988.<br />

Schwartz, Jacob. Asteroid Name Encyclopedia. St. Paul, MN: Llewellyn Publications, 1995.<br />

SPECULUM<br />

A speculum is a table constructed in tandem with an astrological chart that records<br />

such information as <strong>the</strong> planets’ declination, right ascension, latitude, etc.<br />

SPLASH PATTERN<br />

A splash pattern is a horoscope arrangement in which <strong>the</strong> planets do not appear to<br />

organize <strong>the</strong>mselves into any identifiable pattern, but ra<strong>the</strong>r seem to have just been<br />

“splashed” across <strong>the</strong> chart.<br />

SPLAY PATTERN<br />

A splay pattern is a horoscope arrangement in which all or most of <strong>the</strong> planets group<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves into a number of different identifiable clusters.<br />

SQUARE<br />

A square is an aspect of 90° between two points—such as two planets—in an astrological<br />

chart. A square is a major aspect, regarded as challenging and inharmonious. It is<br />

<strong>the</strong> most difficult of all <strong>the</strong> hard aspects, though much depends on <strong>the</strong> nature of <strong>the</strong><br />

planets involved. A square involving planets like Jupiter and Venus, for instance, will<br />

usually bring fewer hardships into a native’s life than squares involving planets like<br />

Saturn and Pluto. In a natal chart, <strong>the</strong> planets represent, among o<strong>the</strong>r things, various<br />

aspects of an individual’s psyche. For example, Mars represents <strong>the</strong> forceful, outgoing,<br />

aggressive aspect of self, whereas Saturn represents <strong>the</strong> security-seeking, self-disciplined<br />

aspect of self. Although everyone experiences some tension between <strong>the</strong>se two<br />

principles, an individual with a Mars-Saturn square in her or his chart experiences<br />

this conflict in an exaggerated manner, often over-repressing outgoing, aggressive<br />

urges and at o<strong>the</strong>r times exploding with impulsive actions or words.<br />

Many modern astrologers, in an effort to overcome <strong>the</strong> sometimes frightening<br />

delineations of traditional <strong>astrology</strong>, have tended to go to <strong>the</strong> opposite extreme. In <strong>the</strong><br />

case at hand, <strong>the</strong> square is sometimes presented to clients as a source of “creative tension”<br />

or given some o<strong>the</strong>r such interpretation. Accurate though such delineations may<br />

be, clients ultimately are not served well by calling attention to <strong>the</strong> silver lining while<br />

ignoring <strong>the</strong> cloud. Squares—and almost everybody has a few—are <strong>the</strong> most challeng-<br />

THE ASTROLOGY BOOK<br />

[625]

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