Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories - WIDECAST

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Illustrations and layout by Barry Larking Cover design Tracey Weeks Printed by CLE Citation. Procter, D., & Fleming, L.V., eds. 1999. Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories. Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Disclaimer: reference to legislation and convention texts in this document are correct to the best of our knowledge but must not be taken to infer definitive legal obligation. Cover photographs Front cover: Top right: Southern rockhopper penguin Eudyptes chrysocome chrysocome (Richard White/JNCC). The world’s largest concentrations of southern rockhopper penguin are found on the Falkland Islands. Centre left: Down Rope, Pitcairn Island, South Pacific (Deborah Procter/JNCC). The introduced rat population of Pitcairn Island has successfully been eradicated in a programme funded by the UK Government. Centre right: Male Anegada rock iguana Cyclura pinguis (Glen Gerber/FFI). The Anegada rock iguana has been the subject of a successful breeding and re-introduction programme funded by FCO and FFI in collaboration with the National Parks Trust of the British Virgin Islands. Back cover: Black-browed albatross Diomedea melanophris (Richard White/JNCC). Of the global breeding population of black-browed albatross, 80 % is found on the Falkland Islands and 10% on South Georgia. Background image on front and back cover: Shoal of fish (Charles Sheppard/Warwick University).
Contents Acknowledgements Chapter 1 Introduction................................................................................................................................5 Chapter 2 Anguilla ....................................................................................................................................11 Chapter 3 Ascension..................................................................................................................................18 Chapter 4 Bermuda....................................................................................................................................23 Chapter 5 British Antarctic Territory......................................................................................................34 Chapter 6 British Indian Ocean Territory..............................................................................................37 Chapter 7 British Virgin Islands...............................................................................................................45 Chapter 8 The Cayman Islands................................................................................................................55 Chapter 9 The Falkland Islands ..............................................................................................................66 Chapter 10 Gibraltar ....................................................................................................................................75 Chapter 11 Montserrat ................................................................................................................................82 Chapter 12 The Pitcairn Islands ...............................................................................................................88 Chapter 13 South Georgia .........................................................................................................................96 Chapter 14 South Sandwich Islands .........................................................................................................99 Chapter 15 St Helena.................................................................................................................................101 Chapter 16 The Tristan da Cunha Islands..............................................................................................112 Chapter 17 Turks and Caicos ...................................................................................................................120 Annex 1 Recent environmental projects with support from the UK Government....................130 Annex 2 Numbers of RDB species in each territory.......................................................................131
Page 1: Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Terri
Page 5 and 6: BIODIVERSITY: THE UK OVERSEAS TERRI
Page 11 and 12: 11 2: Anguilla Cuba Turks & Caicos
Page 13 and 14: ANGUILLA 13 extremely complex lando
Page 15 and 16: ANGUILLA 15 little information abou
Page 17 and 18: ANGUILLA 17 Howard, R.A., & Kellogg
Page 19 and 20: ASCENSION 19 Boatswainbird Island w
Page 21 and 22: ASCENSION 21 Table 3.2 Some endemic
Page 23 and 24: 23 4: Bermuda United States of Amer
Page 25 and 26: BERMUDA 25 • Fisheries Act 1972.
Page 27 and 28: BERMUDA 27 and conservationists to
Page 29 and 30: BERMUDA 29 Bermuda. Despite repeate
Page 31 and 32: BERMUDA 31 • Protected Species Or
Page 33 and 34: BERMUDA 33 475: 1-88. Lever, C. 198
Page 35 and 36: BRITISH ANTARCTIC TERRITORY 35 Anta
Page 37 and 38: 37 6: British Indian Ocean Territor
Page 39 and 40: BRITISH INDIAN OCEAN TERRITORY 39 e
Page 41 and 42: BRITISH INDIAN OCEAN TERRITORY 41 c
Page 43 and 44: BRITISH INDIAN OCEAN TERRITORY 43 I
Page 45 and 46: 45 7: British Virgin Islands Cuba T
Page 47 and 48: BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS 47 marine pa
Page 49 and 50: BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS 49 dunes, ma
Page 51 and 52: BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS 51 (British)
Page 53 and 54:
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS 53 Bibliogra
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55 8: The Cayman Islands Cuba Turks
Page 57 and 58:
THE CAYMAN ISLANDS 57 status of two
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THE CAYMAN ISLANDS 59 are included
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THE CAYMAN ISLANDS 61 endemic to Gr
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THE CAYMAN ISLANDS 63 Mammals The b
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THE CAYMAN ISLANDS 65 Islands natur
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THE FALKLAND ISLANDS 67 Internation
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THE FALKLAND ISLANDS 69 the followi
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THE FALKLAND ISLANDS 71 humpback wh
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THE FALKLAND ISLANDS 73 Unpublished
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75 10: Gibraltar Portugal Spain Gib
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GIBRALTAR 77 unique characteristics
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GIBRALTAR 79 species may pass over
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GIBRALTAR 81 conservation in Gibral
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MONTSERRAT 83 Implementation Ramsar
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MONTSERRAT 85 The slippery back ski
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MONTSERRAT 87 Survey of conservatio
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THE PITCAIRN ISLANDS 89 • Interna
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THE PITCAIRN ISLANDS 91 tree or shr
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THE PITCAIRN ISLANDS 93 The land sn
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THE PITCAIRN ISLANDS 95 Collar, N.J
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SOUTH GEORGIA 97 International obli
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99 14: South Sandwich Islands Argen
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101 15: St Helena Atlantic Ocean AS
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ST HELENA 103 Peak Forest Reserve (
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ST HELENA 105 St Helena gumwood Com
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ST HELENA 107 species. The recorded
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ST HELENA 109 • The Endangered En
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ST HELENA 111 Oldfield, S., Lusty,
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THE TRISTAN DA CUNHA ISLANDS 113 Im
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THE TRISTAN DA CUNHA ISLANDS 115 su
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THE TRISTAN DA CUNHA ISLANDS 117 co
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THE TRISTAN DA CUNHA ISLANDS 119 Fr
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TURKS AND CAICOS 121 of the Marine
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TURKS AND CAICOS 123 by Mumby et al
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TURKS AND CAICOS 125 Argythamnia ar
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TURKS AND CAICOS 127 Acknowledgemen
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TURKS AND CAICOS 129 Sanderson, J.
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BIODIVERSITY: THE UK OVERSEAS TERRI
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