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GUNS Magazine July 1960

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.22 Long Rifle or<br />

.22 Short Models'<br />

56950 56950 U.S. or Canada<br />

Prices subject to change<br />

without notice<br />

WRITE<br />

for<br />

CATALOG<br />

FITS INTO<br />

KNAPSACK OR BEDROLL<br />

BROWNING<br />

.22 Caliber Automatic<br />

Separates to a length of<br />

19 inches in 3 seconds.<br />

Weighs only 43/.1 pounds.<br />

Whether you are a scout, camper or a man who enjoys family<br />

fun on a week-end picnic, you'lI find few things so compact and convenient<br />

that promise so much sheer pleasure as the little Browning.<br />

It disassembles in seconds to a size that assures it a free ride on any<br />

expedition.<br />

And its size aids good shooting. It is designed in every detail as a<br />

smaII bore rifle. Slender lines, compact action, ideal proportion and<br />

just the right balance make for better shooting whether in the hands<br />

.ofJunior or Senior.<br />

Many safety features substantiate the thought behind its design:<br />

easier loading through a port in the stock while the gun is pointed<br />

in the safest direction - a solid steel receiver completely incasing<br />

the action - downward ejection, the harmless direction - a positive<br />

cross boIt safety ... and remember, the disassembly feature for safer<br />

storage and carrying.<br />

Of course you are interested in trouble-free performance and durability.<br />

You wiII have it with this Browning Automatic. Each part<br />

is machined from special steel and fitted by hand to the closest.<br />

tolerance. Then as a final mark of rare craftsmanship, the receiver<br />

is richly hand-engraved, the stock and forearm hand-finished and<br />

hand-checkered.<br />

..... ,<br />

The Browning is yours to shoot and enjoy for a lifetime.<br />

Come in and see the guns. You'll be convinced that Brownings<br />

aren't just made - they're created, by craftsmen.<br />

YOUR BROWNING DEALER<br />

Write for new catalog showing all Browning guns in color, plus special chapters on<br />

shootIng - practical informati'on for gun enthusiasts. .<br />

BROWNING ARMS CO. DEPT. 126, ST. LOUIS 3, MISSOURI<br />

- in CANADA: Browning ofCanada. Depl.·126, P.O. Box 991, Montreal 9. P.Q,<br />

GtJNS JULY <strong>1960</strong> 3


He's a dedicated handloader •••<br />

been loading for more years<br />

than he cares to admit. Naturally<br />

he knows his field .••<br />

knows, for example, that accuracy<br />

in bullets· depends largely<br />

on precision manufacture. That's<br />

why he likes Norma bulletsmachined<br />

by tough tungsten car·<br />

bide dies to within less than<br />

.0004 in. tolerance.<br />

He also knows that Norma's<br />

bullet design takes into account<br />

both the tremendous pressures<br />

set up by modern, high velocity<br />

loads, and the high frictions de.<br />

veloped in the gun barrel.<br />

Norma's Tri-Clad steel jacketed<br />

bullets resist deformation by high<br />

load pressures ... give all the<br />

advantages of non-fouling, friction-reducing<br />

alloys too!<br />

Follow the lead of the Norma<br />

Man. For your next loading job<br />

order Norma, world's most advanced<br />

line of-<br />

• PRECISION BULLETS<br />

• UNPRIMED VIRGIN BRASS<br />

• LOADED AMMUNITION<br />

Want more handloading info?<br />

Send for your FREE copy of<br />

"Gunbug's Guide." Box GM-7.<br />

SOUTH LANSING, NEW YORK<br />

Div. of General Sporting Goods Corp.<br />

KNOW<br />

Congressman George P. Miller<br />

Comm.: Science & Astro., Merchant Marine & Fisheries<br />

8th Dist., California<br />

I AM AGAINST the erosion of the rights guaranteed us under the Constitution. I<br />

believe the Second Amendment is as significant today as it was when the Founding<br />

Fathers wrote it... The art of using guns is one that has afforded the people of this<br />

country great satisfaction. It is the basis of a great deal of our recreation and the<br />

knowledge of firearms has proven itself valuable in time of war.<br />

Congressman Clement J. Zablocki<br />

Committee on Foreign Affairs<br />

4th District, Wisconsin<br />

WE MUST INTERPRET the provisions of the Second AmendlJ.lent in the context of<br />

the historical conditions... The Second Amendment was ... to prevent such abuses as<br />

were perpetrated during the 18th Century by the Kings of England, who disarmed the<br />

colonists and forbade them to bear arms. It was to provide the means of checking any<br />

unconstitutional usurpation of authority by the central government. Although we must<br />

remain ever watchful to prevent the usurpation of rights reserved in the Constitution<br />

to the States and to the people, it would seem to me that. during the 184 years of our<br />

nation's existence, we have developed some means more effective than muskets tl><br />

achieve those goals. While I am very mLlch interested in guns, and own guns myself.<br />

I would not be apt to encourage the bearing of arms by our citizenry as a check on the<br />

activities of the Federal government. In this instance, I believe that the voice of the<br />

people is stronger and more effective than firearms.<br />

Senator Gale W. McGee<br />

Committee on Appropriations<br />

Wyoming<br />

THE FACT THAT American citizens have enjoyed the right to bear arms throughout<br />

our history is a remarkable testimonial to the strength and stability of our democratic<br />

institutions. There are few nations where this right has been preserved so long<br />

and, where it has, it has become the symbol of responsible citizenship. The groups<br />

which cry for laws which would prevent the responsible citizen from bearing arms<br />

evidently do not realize that the danger to a society which stems from firearms is<br />

immensely increased when honest citizens are disarmed and prevented from learning<br />

enough about firearms to handle them safely.<br />

Congressman Neal Smith<br />

5th (Des Moines) Dist., Iowa<br />

THE FRAMERS of our Constitution meant to retain to the people the power tl><br />

overcome any leaders who might try to set themselves up as dictators in our country.<br />

These rights would be greatly diluted if either the military or the law enforcement<br />

branch were given a monopoly on firepower. However, there was never any intention<br />

to provide criminals, mental incompetents, or anyone with a legal right to conceal<br />

weapons. I think everyone has a constitutional right to own firearms, but that the local<br />

officials may reasonably find that the protection of other individual rights requires that<br />

no "unbroken." concealed gun be carried in populated areas.<br />

Congressman Jack Westland<br />

Comm.: Interior & Insular Affairs, Atomic Energy ..<br />

2nd Dist., Washington<br />

THIS "RIGHT of the people to keep and bear arms" is so deeply embedded in the<br />

philosophy of Americans that it's. difficult to imagine this right being challenged. Yet<br />

I know this right has been and probably will be challenged. I suppose one of the<br />

greatest days in the life of an average boy is the day when he gets his first gun.<br />

Whether it's a .22 or a BB gun, no matter, it's his and his alone. Then his dad teaches<br />

him how to handle it, the precautions he must take and the proper care of the weapon.<br />

These are great days. The subsequent "joys of hunting are things to be remembered<br />

forever. "Infringe" this right? Not me!<br />

Congressman Howard W. Robison<br />

Comm.: Public WorkS, Small Business<br />

37th (Owego) Dist., N.Y.<br />

I AM INCLINED to reel that "militia" as used in the Second Amendment connotes<br />

a civilian armed force which has now developed into the National Guard. Note alsl><br />

that the drafters of the Amendment included the words "well regulated," which implies<br />

that such an armed citizen force should be definitely controlled. This is not to say.<br />

however, that I believe further federal restrictions should be placed on the possession<br />

of firearms which are kept for sporting use or needed for personal protection.<br />

Readers' Note: All Congressmen may be addressed as "House Office Building," and all<br />

Senators as "Senate Office Building," both at "Washington 25, D. c."<br />

4 <strong>GUNS</strong> JULY <strong>1960</strong>


E. B. Mann Editor<br />

Wm. B. Edwards Technical Editor<br />

Elmer Keith Shooting Editor<br />

Kent Bellah Handloading<br />

Roslyn Wallis Editorial Ass't<br />

Sydney Barker Art Director<br />

Lew Merrell , Ass't Art Director<br />

Marvin Ginn ..... Advertising Director<br />

Lee Salberg , .Ass't Adv. Dir.<br />

Lou .Weber Advertising Sales<br />

M. Magnusson ' Classified Adv.<br />

Sanford Herzog .. Production Manager<br />

Kay Elliott..... Ass't Production Mgr.<br />

Lou Satz Circulation Manager<br />

George Tsoris Promotion Manager<br />

Editorial Advisory Board<br />

Col. George 1111. Chinn ........•..... Military<br />

Carola Mandel Skeet<br />

Stuart Miller Cartridges<br />

Val Forgett " Collectors<br />

Dee Woolem , Fast Draw<br />

Bill Toney ........•................. Police<br />

Les Field Legislation<br />

THE COVER<br />

Chrome-plated Colt ,45 single action with<br />

mother-of-pearl grips channel-worked with<br />

turquoise by Danny Simplicio of Gallup,<br />

N. M.• M.• is owned by Jim Price of Albuquer.<br />

que. The figure is.a Zuni religious symbol,<br />

is called "the Rainbow Man." A Navajo<br />

rug is used as background. The revolver<br />

carries Serial No. 175315 and a last patent<br />

date of January, 1875. Photo by Harry<br />

Kinney,. Albuquerque, New Mexico.<br />

shooting ...<br />

George E. von Rosen<br />

Publisher<br />

Arthur S. Arkush<br />

Ass't to the Publisher<br />

IN THIS ISS U E<br />

JULY. <strong>1960</strong><br />

Vol. VI, No. 7-67<br />

THE GUN BEHIND HOLLYWOOD HEROES John Lachuk 16<br />

YOU TOO CAN BE A BULLET ARTIST....... . Clyde Howell 22<br />

NEWSPAPER BACKS COPS IN WAR ON CRIME Robert V. little 27<br />

THE .264 WINCHESTER MAGNUM...................... . Elmer Keith 32<br />

special ...<br />

CASTRO'S SECRET ARMS FACTORy .<br />

legislation .<br />

THE PEOPLE vs. THE SULLIVAN LAW Robert Dyment 24<br />

guns americana . . .<br />

hunting<br />

THE MISSING LINK IN RAPID.FIRERS.<br />

THE <strong>GUNS</strong> OF THE LITTLE BIG HORN.<br />

HOW FAST CAN YOU HIT HIM?<br />

workshop . ..<br />

Robert K. Brown 19<br />

. Da niel F. Ford 26<br />

. Peyton Moncure 28<br />

....... Howard C. Sarvis 31<br />

HOW TO ACCURIZE YOUR M-I RIFLE Charles R. McClelland 36<br />

departments . . .<br />

KNOW YOUR LAWMAKERS... 4<br />

<strong>GUNS</strong> IN THE NEWS. .. 6<br />

ELMER KEITH SAYS Elmer Keith 8<br />

CROSSFIRE . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .•. .. .. . . . . 10<br />

GUN RACK ,......... 12<br />

PULl! . .. .. .. .. .. .. . Dick Miller 14<br />

HANDLOADING BENCH . Kent Bellah 44<br />

SHOPPING WITH <strong>GUNS</strong> " , " Roslyn Wallis 58<br />

THE GUN MARKET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64<br />

INDEX OF ADVERTISERS. . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . .. .. .. . . .. . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . 66<br />

EDITORIAL OFFICES: E. B. Mann, W. B. Edwards, 8150 N. Central Park] Skokie, III., ORchard 5-5602<br />

Elmer Keith. Salmon. Idaho. Kent 8ellah, Saint 0, Texas.<br />

REPRESENTATIVES: NEW YORK, Eugene L. Pollock, 60 East 42nd St.• New York 17. N. Y., YUkon<br />

6-9280. MIDWEST ADV. OFFICES, 8150 N. Central Park Ave., Skokie, III., ORchard 5-6967. CALI­<br />

FORNIA. The Ren Averill Co., Ren Averill. 232 N. Lab Ave., Pasadena, Calif. MUrray 1·7123.<br />

SOUTHERN, Hal Moore, 279 NE 79th St., Miami 38. Fla. PLaza 8-5516.<br />

<strong>GUNS</strong> JULY <strong>1960</strong> 5<br />

..


PRODUCED TO MEET THE DEMAND OF THE AMERICAN HANDLOADER<br />

Specifically produced to make your reloads the best<br />

regardless of your choice of reloading components.<br />

Next time give your reloads a break; once you<br />

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matched reloads time after time. Available at lead­<br />

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QUALITY COSTS NO MORE WHEN YOU SHOOT eel<br />

<strong>GUNS</strong> JULY <strong>1960</strong><br />

Write to Dept. G-27 for New <strong>1960</strong> CCI Brochure<br />

cascade cartridge. Inc.<br />

BOX 282 LEWISTON. I04HO<br />

7


LOAD YOUR OWN<br />

/lhJ' RIFLE • PISTOL· SHOTGUN<br />

BETTER • FASTER • CHEAPER<br />

With Shell Holder and Primer Rod $9.50<br />

Pistol<br />

Bullet<br />

Swaging<br />

Dies<br />

Fils all i x 14<br />

Thread Tools<br />

Available<br />

in<br />

.357<br />

:429<br />

.452,<br />

1<br />

7"ee RElOA DIN G HAN DBOO K<br />

LACHMILLER ENGINEERING CO.<br />

6445 San Fernando Road, Glendale 1, California<br />

Say you saw it in Guns<br />

The Millionth Savage '99<br />

I was a guest of the Savage Arms Co. at<br />

their luncheon in the Sheraton Park Hotel<br />

in Washington, D. C., March 22nd, when they<br />

presented the National Rifle Association with<br />

their one millionth Model '99 rifle. Joseph V.<br />

Falcon, President of Savage Arms Co., made<br />

the presentation speech and Irvine C. Porter,<br />

President of the National Rifle Association,<br />

accepted. The rifle is to be placed in the<br />

N.R.A. Museum at N.R.A. headquarters in<br />

Washington.<br />

This one-millionth Savage '99 is a beauty<br />

in every respect, incorporating the new top<br />

tang safety and lever lock as well as the<br />

new Monte Carlo comb. The wood is finest<br />

figured burl walnut and the riffe is completely<br />

engraved in fine scroll and inlaid<br />

with gold in bas relief.<br />

The '99 Savage, then in .303 and .38-55<br />

calibers, figures prominently in my earliest<br />

memories of Montana elk and deer hunting.<br />

Then came the .22 Hi-Power Imp, the .250­<br />

3000, and later the .300 Savage, the latter a<br />

very efficient deer cartridge. With the advent<br />

of the .308, .243, and .358 Winchester cartridges,<br />

Savage chambered their Model '99<br />

for all three; and since they introduced it in<br />

.358 caliber, it has been my chief recommendation<br />

for all who prefer lever actions as a<br />

big game rifle for America.<br />

The '99 Savage has always had' the finest<br />

magazine for a lever action rifle. That fine<br />

spool-type magazine, developed earlier than<br />

the Mannlicher Schoenauer magazine, I have<br />

always considered about the best ever pro·<br />

duced. Bullet points are not battered or deformed<br />

as is true in tubular magazines, and<br />

the Savage magazine has an indicator telling<br />

how many rounds remain in the magazine.<br />

The Savage '99 really came into its own<br />

with the introduction of the Model 99-Dl and<br />

the 99-F with their top tang safety, lever<br />

lock, and .358 Winchester caliber. The .358<br />

caliber Model '99 is a rifle I can heartily<br />

recommend for our larger game, like elk and<br />

moose and big bear, as well as for the<br />

smaller deer-sheep-goat class of game. With<br />

its 250 grain bullet in .35 caliber, it has<br />

proved a very good killer on most all our big<br />

game when properly placed. For the lady,<br />

the oldster, or anyone wanting a light, handy,<br />

fast lever action rifle for our big game, the<br />

.358 Model 99-Dl, fitted with hunting scope<br />

or good receiver sights, is a mighty good<br />

choice. It also makes one of the finest saddle<br />

guns extant, owing to total absence of projections<br />

and its flat receiver. Savage Arms<br />

Co. is to be congratulated on the production<br />

of the one-millionth rifle in this model. The<br />

serial number alone proves the '99's long-time<br />

popularity, and such popularity has to be,<br />

and is, deserved.<br />

Crossman Model 600<br />

Crossman's new semi-automatic .22 caliber<br />

pellet pistol, the Model 600 (pictured and<br />

described in detail in June <strong>GUNS</strong>), is fitted<br />

with adjustable Patridge-type !arget sights,<br />

with windage and. elevation in rear sight<br />

and a 1/IOth inch front blade. The trigger<br />

contours the trigger finger perfectly, and<br />

trigger pull is reminiscent of the finest target<br />

pistols.<br />

The new 40 ounce Crossman pistol has the<br />

weight almost directly over the crotch of the<br />

shooting hand, and it balances and points<br />

perfectly. Stock angle is just right, and this<br />

is the finest pellet·shooting understudy of our<br />

big .22 match auto pistols we have yet tested.<br />

Cheap practice with this Crossman 600 will<br />

enable anyone to take up the fine S & W,<br />

Ruger, Colt, or High Standard semi-auto target<br />

pistols and do top·flight shooting with<br />

them.<br />

The gun· is powered with C02 gas cylinders<br />

that fit in the tube directly under the<br />

barrel. Barrel is button rifled and seems very<br />

accurate. Each gas cylinder holds from 30<br />

to 40 charges, and the magazine on the left<br />

side of the gun holds ten pellets. A swinging<br />

arm picks up the pell from the magazine<br />

tube and, as· the trigger is pressed, flips it<br />

over into the barrel cone where the gas drives<br />

it forward through the barrel. It is a very<br />

ingenious arrangement and functions perfectly<br />

so long as the pellets are not damaged<br />

or out of round. T)le grips are walnut-colored<br />

plastic of excellent shape, with thumb rest<br />

for either right or left hand. Maximum range<br />

is said to be 100 feet. It buries the pellets<br />

nicely in wooden blocks at 25 feet and shoots<br />

through sardine tins, so we presume will be<br />

fine for pack rats in the cabin or knocking<br />

that wailing tom-cat off the back fe ceo<br />

Safety is just back of trigger on left side.<br />

The cocking slide is also on left side. This<br />

Crossman gas pell gun offers the best cheap<br />

indoor shooting we have seen, on account of<br />

its lack of sharp report. My tests indicate<br />

it is very accurate, and with any suitable<br />

wooden back stop it is absolutely safe to use<br />

in the yard even in a closely settled community<br />

if reasonable care is exercised. It should<br />

be a great boon to all pistol shooters who<br />

want to keep in practice without driving long<br />

distances to a pistol range. A 25 to 30 foot<br />

basement or room is all that is needed for<br />

a range, and one can learn to hold and<br />

squeeze just as well with it as with the fine<br />

target pistols and expensive ammunition.<br />

For training youngsters it is the best we<br />

have seen. However, while not a firearm, it<br />

is nevertheless a fairly powerful arm and<br />

must be treated as such. I believe it has<br />

plenty power for brain shots on cottontails<br />

(Continued on page 66)<br />

8 <strong>GUNS</strong> JULY <strong>1960</strong>


<strong>GUNS</strong><br />

Weatherby Mark V Custom .Model shown<br />

JULY <strong>1960</strong><br />

Why it is impossible<br />

to "mass produce" a<br />

Weatherby Mark V<br />

Whenever we're asked why we don't "mass produce" \Veatherby<br />

riRes and lower their cost, we invariably answer: If we did, the result<br />

wouldn't be a Weatherby!<br />

It's the extra care of skilled gunmakers ... the frequent inspections<br />

... the many hand operations ... the patient willingness to produce<br />

only the finest ... that have won for Weatherby riRes a unique place<br />

in the hearts of their owners.<br />

New hammer-forged rifling<br />

Pictured at the left is the latest Weatherby Mark V, introducing a<br />

new world's standard in rifle barrels - Hammer-Forged Rifling.<br />

\Vith this revolutionary new swaging process, the first in America,<br />

the riRing is actually "hammer forged" in the chrome steel barrel<br />

under a half-million pounds pressure. This results in a far smoother<br />

bore, greater accuracy, and longer barrel life.<br />

World's strongest action<br />

There's a feeling of extraordinary safety when using a Weatherby,<br />

both in firepower and in the riRe itself.The bolt action, acknowledged<br />

the world's safest, is capable of handling almost unbelievable pressures.<br />

Nine locking lugs, completely enclosed cartridge case, gas<br />

escape ports, streamlined enclosed cocking piece, short bolt liftthese<br />

are only a few of the advancements that make the Weatherby<br />

Mark V the safest. most powerful riRe ever developed.<br />

A sound investment<br />

Only a Weatherby offers you all these advantages for a lifetime of<br />

shooting satisfaction. Available in .257, .270, 7q1m, .300, .375, .378,<br />

and .460 Weatherby Magnums ... and standard calibers. Mark V<br />

de luxe models are priced at $265 and up, without scope. Left hand<br />

models from $295. For full details see your sporting goods dealer.<br />

The ideal scope<br />

A Weatherby Imperial Scope is the perfect companion for any fine<br />

riRe. Offers greatest light-gathering power with widest field of view.<br />

Lifetime guarantee. In 2%X, 4X, 6X. Also 2X to 7X Variable and<br />

2%X to lOX Variable. Priced from $69.50.<br />

Senti for "Tomorrow's Rifles Today" - the all-new 1961 11th<br />

edition. 140 pages of valuable information and ballistical data.<br />

Profusely illustrated. Only $2.00 postpaid.<br />

Free Literature and name of nearest dealer sent on request.<br />

BUILDER OF THE WORLD'S MOST POWERFUL RIFLES<br />

HOME OFFICE: 2791 Firestone Boulevard, South Gate, Calif.<br />

CANADIAN DISTRIBUTOR: Canadian Sauer, Ltd., 103 Church St., Toronto. Ontario. Canada<br />

EUROPEAN OFFICE: Weatherby, Inc., ]aegerhofstrasse. 29, Dusseldorf, Germany<br />

EUROPEAN DISTRIBUTOR:]. P. Sauer & Sohn. Dusseldorf, Germany<br />

9


"Extending man's vision<br />

through optical science."<br />

"


THE<br />

GUN<br />

BEHIND<br />

Many now-famous stars have learned gun skills from "first<br />

American" who has taught arms history and military lore.<br />

HOLLYWOOD HEROES<br />

I<br />

F ALL I DIAN braves had been as handy with guns as fullblooded<br />

Chickasaw Rodd Redwing, you'd never hear today's<br />

taxpayer's lament, "Give the country back to the Indians!" You<br />

wouldn't hear it, because the Indians would still be in full possession!<br />

Rodd is one of Hollywood's leading technical experts on weapons.<br />

He might very well qualify for "fastest gun alive" laurels, if he<br />

cared to claim them. But, as he puts it, "I don't, simply because I<br />

don't think there is any such thing. In the Old West, the white man<br />

had a saying, 'There was never a horse that couldn't be rode, or a<br />

man that couldn't be throwed.' This applies to fast guns. Gun-slinging<br />

is like any other skill; you can't be best all of the time. Speed with<br />

a gun depends upon the shooter's current physical and mental condition.<br />

One day, he might be unbeatable, on another, he just can't<br />

do anything right. The most any athlete can hope for is to average<br />

out as one of the best."<br />

Actually, Rodd makes his living by doing things right all of the<br />

time-at least when it counts. Too often, doing something wrong<br />

would not only cost substantial money losses for a film studio-it<br />

might cost a life.<br />

During the filming of "The Fastest Gun Alive," for which Rodd<br />

was technical director, he was obliged to shoot down a narrow<br />

corridor between dozens of extras who were "spectators" at the<br />

famous "beer mug shot" by Glenn Ford. Alan Joslyn dropped the<br />

beer mug (made of wax to avoid glass splatter), and Glenn drew<br />

and shot at it with a blank. Rodd, placed out of camera range with a<br />

.22 rifle, shattered the mug in unison with Glenn's shot. The backstop<br />

for Rodd's bullet was a bale of hay placed at the end of the narrow<br />

corridor between the extras. A wrong shot here could have been<br />

<strong>GUNS</strong> JULY <strong>1960</strong><br />

By JOHN LACHUK<br />

No phony redskin, Rodd is serious worker<br />

in local Indian crafts and social groups.<br />

17


New Angle On Old Trick<br />

Short-range accuracy plus speed is demonstrated by<br />

Redwing who draws six-gun with same hand that<br />

drops matchbox; then as box falls he cocks and fires,<br />

hitting wafer on backstop before box hits floor.<br />

disastrous, but nothing happened; and all three "takes"<br />

were perfect.<br />

Rodd is also in demand as a professional exhibition<br />

shooter. For exhibitions, he uses a pair of Frontier Colts<br />

with chambers sleeved to shoot .22 rimfire cartridges, and<br />

a pair of Marlin .22 caliber, lever-action rifles. He fires<br />

against the hardened steel backplate of a shooting board<br />

which was designed and built for him by the Los Angeles<br />

Police Department. Rodd is equally adept with his dozen<br />

Qr so big bore rifles and pistols, but they don't lend themselves<br />

to use on a stage or at a TV studio.<br />

Rodd has performed on many network TV shows, such<br />

as "Wide, Wide World," "You Asked For It," "Art Linkletter's<br />

House Party," "What's My Line," "I've Got a<br />

Secret," and "People Are Funny." During rehearsals for a<br />

recent "People Are Funny" show, Rodd twice registered<br />

draw times witnessed by 43 persons, of .17 of a second,<br />

including reaction time. On "You Asked For It," Rodd<br />

did his most controversial shooting stunt, that of throwing<br />

a knife with his right hand, then- drawing his holstered<br />

gun with the same hand and shooting a hole to receive the<br />

still hurtling knife.<br />

One Hollywood writer has intimated that Rodd's spectacular<br />

shooting is largely the result of trickery. The<br />

"trick" to the knife shot, as Rodd explained it to me, is<br />

to "Pick out a mark on the board at which to throw the<br />

knife. Then shoot a hole in that spot while the knife is<br />

in flight." It's a good trick-if you can do it.<br />

Another of Rodd's stunts is to snuff out a candle with<br />

his Frontier revolver-complicating matters by putting the<br />

candle on a swinging pendulum... pendulum... He has another pendulum<br />

with a two inch hole in its center. Through this, he<br />

splits a bullet on an ordinary hunting knife, shattering two<br />

wafers, placed one to each side of the blade. Rodd performed<br />

these and other shots in his repertoire at the<br />

December Fast Draw National Championship match, held<br />

in Las Vegas, Nevada, before an audience of over 3000.<br />

He amazed even the most blase among the shooters present<br />

to compete in the event. Crowds are nothing new to Rodd.<br />

He recently did his exhibition shooting in the Hollywood<br />

Bowl, before an audience of 20,000.<br />

Unlike many Hollywood personalities, Rodd does not<br />

make free personal appearances in search of publicity.<br />

He does perform a great many benefit shows for the Boy<br />

Scouts, Polio and Muscular Dystrophy victims, and crippled<br />

children's schools, totalling an audience in 1959 of almost<br />

8,000. He also visits boy's detention schools, in an effort<br />

to bring a message of rehabilitation to these troubled<br />

youngsters. Rodd loves childen. After Rodd performs for<br />

one of these children's groups, he throws the meeting open<br />

to questions-no holds barred. Here are a few typical<br />

ones: "When did you become an Indian?" "Do you<br />

live in a tepee?" "Are you married to a squaw?" (Rodd's<br />

charming wife, Erika, came to the United States from<br />

Germany, before World War II.) "Have you ever been<br />

shot?" "Have you ever killed anyone?" Rodd doesn't tell<br />

his youthful audience that he has taken human life, although<br />

he was obliged to do so during World War II. He<br />

does admit to being shot. When his wide eyed spectators<br />

ask how, Rodd replies with his usual impish grin, "With<br />

a B-B gun!" However, the several scars on his body really<br />

resulted from some pretty rugged action in the South<br />

Pacific as a lieutenant in the Army Air Force.<br />

Rodd's concern for his own people leads him to spend<br />

much of his time working in (Continued on page 61)<br />

18 <strong>GUNS</strong> JULY <strong>1960</strong>


<strong>GUNS</strong> foreign correspondent Brown is<br />

shown finger hold by Lt. Rafael Carrera,<br />

QM chief for Comacho, who wears<br />

2" .45 Colt New Service. Below, Brown<br />

studied, did not fire "La Siquitrilla."<br />

design, modeled after the Dominican Republic's "San<br />

Cristobal." The San Cristobal is basically a .45 caliber<br />

Beretta submachine gun. According to Comacho's more<br />

talkative aides, the armory is "fully equipped." Production<br />

capacity of the arsenal will be determined by the number of<br />

personnel employed. Comacho mentioned that production<br />

would be held up because of lack of properly trained personnel,<br />

but his aides said later that the arsenal employs 130<br />

to 140 men and, out of this group, 30 to 40 are "armorers."<br />

I was unable to get him to define what was meant by<br />

"armorers." .<br />

The equipment of the shops, bought by Batista but used<br />

only for repair work, includes forges, lathes, and punch<br />

presses capable of "24,000 presses per 24 hours." Presently,<br />

Comacho is waiting for a governmental go-ahead to<br />

start producing a .45 cal. copy of the Sten submachine gun<br />

which still is under wraps. Cuban security regulations<br />

precluded inspection of the armory.<br />

One of Comacho's experimental weapons produced in the<br />

<strong>GUNS</strong> JULY <strong>1960</strong><br />

Libertad arsenal· after being initially developed in the<br />

mountains, is the improved copy of the San Cristobal.<br />

According to Comacho its weight is slightly lighter han<br />

that of the San Cristobal; it pumps out .30 cal. carbine<br />

ammo at a faster rate than its father.<br />

Comacho has not tested its cylic rate of fire, but feels<br />

that "it shoots.40 rounds in the same time the San Cristobal<br />

would fire 30." Range is shorter than the 700-meter range<br />

of the San Cristobal due to shorter barrel length.<br />

Although I was unable to test fire the weapon, it seems<br />

logical that the modifications Comacho has introduced are<br />

definite improvements. The bolt handle is hollowed out,<br />

filled with oiled waste. The oil gradually seeps through a<br />

small aperture in the bolt handle onto the bolt itself as the<br />

weapon fires. This "oiler," according to the Comandante,<br />

rectifies one major defect of the San Cristobal, that of the<br />

bolt and extractor heating after prolonged firing which in<br />

turn caused the weapon to jam.<br />

On the San Cristobal, the (Continued on page 37)<br />

21


"BULLET ART" IS NOT A<br />

SKILL RESERVED TO TOP "PRO"<br />

EXHIBITION SHOOTERS.<br />

IT'S FUN, AND WITH PRACTICE<br />

YOU TOO CAN BE A<br />

BULLET ARTIST<br />

Old-style mailbox with new style bullet holes (above) and bullet-punched<br />

house marker are signs of author's home-developed .22 auto rifle skill.<br />

22<br />

By CLYDE HOWELL<br />

D<br />

RAWING PICTURES with bullets<br />

is a form of gun fun that has<br />

been reserved, seemingly, for the sole<br />

enj oyment of the professional exhibition<br />

shooters. Ad Topperwein was a<br />

wizard at it, could "sketch" an Indian<br />

head complete with feathered headdress<br />

almost as fast as an artist could<br />

do it with pen strokes. The late Ed<br />

McGivern referred to it as "Bullet Art."<br />

It's fun, and it requires precision shooting,<br />

and these are usually the prime<br />

requisites for popularity for a shooting<br />

sport-yet nobody does it. Why?<br />

I say nobody does it; at least I've<br />

never seen any evidences of "bullet art"<br />

in or around the homes of the many<br />

gun fans I know. Shooting friends to<br />

whom I talked knew nothing about it.<br />

Yet it isn't an expensive form of shooting.<br />

It isn't easy, yet it isn't something<br />

nobody can do but a professional<br />

gun-magician. It's visible, and will<br />

impress even your non-shooting friends<br />

-something that can't be said about<br />

the other paper-punching target games.<br />

<strong>GUNS</strong> • JULY <strong>1960</strong>


INFLEXIBILITY ON BOTH SIDES COMPLICATES ALL<br />

TALK OF GUN LAWS. BUT GUN PEOPLE ARE AT LEAST BEING HEARD<br />

"THE SULLIVAN LAW is outmoded," Governor Nelson<br />

Rockefeller's special assistant Arthur Christy told me<br />

recently in Albany. "The Governor is much interested in<br />

the problem."<br />

.Good. But New York's Governor is only the top man of<br />

many who are concerned over the Sullivan Law. Public<br />

opinion is shifting away from the old time "put more teeth<br />

into it" concept, and this is a healthy sign for the shooting<br />

sportsmen in the Empire State and elsewhere. Last February<br />

25, at an open hearing, devotees of sporting arms fired<br />

a collective volley at bills backed by New York City's administration,<br />

which would tighten controls on firearms and<br />

ammunition.<br />

The bills, drafted as part of New York City's attack on<br />

juvenile delinquency, were assailed as impeding and<br />

harassing honest men and infringing the constitutional right<br />

to bear arms. Most critical, when asked about these gun<br />

laws, was the comment of one of the nation's foremost<br />

psychologists and social workers, Dr. Lee Steiner, author<br />

of the current best-selling "Understanding Juvenile Delin-<br />

quency" which all but ignores the anti-gun law.<br />

"These anti-gun laws as supposed cures for juvenile delinquency<br />

seem often to be the work of desperate people<br />

willing to take any measure," Mrs. Steiner said. "They<br />

appear not to be really concerned over whether their ideas<br />

will work, or not.<br />

"You will recall that National Prohibition was much the<br />

same thing and it, too," Mrs. Steiner dryly commented,<br />

"was supposed to cure all sorts of social evils."<br />

Thirty firearms bills, including shotguns and rifles, were<br />

taken up at the hearing. Spokesmen for rod and gun clubs<br />

found no merit in any of the restrictive legislation. They<br />

sympathized with police problems, but declared that more<br />

legislation was not the answer. .<br />

Karl T. Frederick, who spoke for the State Conservation<br />

Council, declared that New York already had the strictest<br />

laws on firearms, yet still has a high crime rate.<br />

"It's not the weapons," he said, "but the people that use<br />

them. This notion that crime can be stopped by passing<br />

another bill is utterly fatuous." (Continued on page 49)<br />

THE SULLIVAN LAW<br />

<strong>GUNS</strong> JULY <strong>1960</strong> 25


The Missing Link • The Missing Link In Rapid-Firers<br />

• In Rapid-Firers<br />

Primitive rapid fire gun found in old stone house pre-dates Civil<br />

War but has design of Luger, Maxim and Borchardt! Steel reload<br />

shells were charged, capped before placing into gun feed trough.<br />

Shells in feed tray roll onto spindle. putting<br />

each shot in line with the moving breech bolt.<br />

By DANIEL F. FORD<br />

H<br />

ISTORIANS<br />

USUALLY credit R. J. Gatling with producing the<br />

first practical machine gun for combat use. Practical, his guns<br />

were, and combat use they saw, but Gatling was not the first. The<br />

Gatling system was the highest expression of the '.'battery g1]!1," a<br />

repeater with a group or battery of barrels. But for nearly a century<br />

now the single-barrel gun has held the field, and the most widely<br />

used single barrel gun was the Maxim'.<br />

As machine gun students know, the Maxim's construction centers<br />

around a Luger-like toggle joint action which imparts a fore-andaft<br />

movement to the breech block to fire and reload. The Maxim was,<br />

Sir Hiram Maxim supposed, an "improvement" on the Gatling. But a<br />

recent discovery in New Hampshire may show the basic design of the<br />

Maxim, though not Maxim's, pre-dates the Gatling by a handful of<br />

years. A local gunsmith has unearthed a percussion-cap machine gun<br />

which residents conjecture may date so far back as 1840, decades<br />

before either Gatling or Maxim made their appearance. The gun,<br />

located in the village of Charlestown, fires .54 caliber rifle bullets<br />

through a single barrel as fast a.s the operator can turn the crank. A<br />

slight alteration in the mechanism, a spring to automatically return<br />

the breech block, would have produced a true automatic machine gun<br />

had the inventor wanted it!<br />

In the opinion of Col. George M. Chinn, (Continued on page 62).<br />

26 <strong>GUNS</strong> JULY <strong>1960</strong>


Total of 481 officers registered<br />

at Bergen shoot from 53 bureaus.<br />

W. H. Harrington, Englewood, aims<br />

Colt OMT that took first place.<br />

S&Ws on the line jump at Fair<br />

Lawn range during police match.<br />

Many departments issue targetsighted<br />

guns, encourge practice.<br />

NEWSPAPER BACKS COPS<br />

IN WAR ON CRIME<br />

JERSEY NEWSPAPER BOOSTS SHOOT. POSTS NAMES.<br />

SCORES. AS COPS PRACTICE GUN' SKILL THAT<br />

By ROBERT V. LITTLE<br />

WILL DISCOURAGE CRIMINALS<br />

J<br />

UNE 9, 1956 ... A POLICEMAN lined up the sights of his .38 special and<br />

fired. He flinched from the noise and recoil of his own weapon, and the<br />

sound of the shooting going on around him. Desperately he tried to steady his<br />

shaking hand and fire again before it was too late! Minutes later-when it was<br />

all over-he shook his head in despair as he talked to the cop next to him. "I<br />

was shaking like a leaf! How about you?"<br />

The other cop grinned self-consciously as he answered, "I was scared stiff!"<br />

What nerve-shattering ordeal had these two policemen just been through?<br />

-a gun battle with a notorious criminal? A fight to the death? No, they had<br />

just completed their relays in a pistol match and were discussing their<br />

performance behind the firing line.<br />

Was this dismal lack of poise a sad commentary on the protectors of our<br />

citizenry? If so, a lot of civilian shooters would sympathize, for match pressure<br />

gets us all. At any rate, it was encouraging to see two policemen, even if not "hot<br />

shooters," at least firing their guns ... shooting man to man in a pistol match<br />

alongside that select few who seem to make up the (Continued on page 40)<br />

<strong>GUNS</strong> JULY <strong>1960</strong> 27


BID lOIN<br />

<strong>GUNS</strong> JULY <strong>1960</strong><br />

Boy general never grew up; ended starred career with<br />

blunder so big historians still split on reasons why.<br />

Custer battle museum preserves relic M76 Winchester found on site but made too late. Colt Peacemakers<br />

under 10,000, Springfield carbines under 45,000, may be Custer relics. Genuine guns are rare.<br />

29


outed and put under siege atop<br />

what is now known as Reno Hill,<br />

four miles from the actual Custer<br />

battlefield. Total killed in entire<br />

command: 315.)<br />

There were many factors besides<br />

weapons contributing to the<br />

disaster'at the Battle of the Little<br />

Big Horn. (1) Enmity and jealousy<br />

existed in the entire command,<br />

composed of Custer and<br />

anti-Custer advocates. (2) Forced<br />

marching from the time the command<br />

left the Yellowstone, especially<br />

during the last night before<br />

the battle, must have had<br />

some adverse effect on the troops'<br />

fitness and endurance. (3) There<br />

were many raw and inexperienced<br />

recruits in Reno's battalion.<br />

(4) Custer underestimated and under-rated the Indians'<br />

strength and abilities as fighters. (5) Custer jumped the<br />

gun by one day and attacked without waiting for Gibbons'<br />

forces to join him as was previously agreed. (6) The location<br />

of the site of the battle was unfavorable to cavalry<br />

tactics. " The list could be extended, with every point<br />

argued pro and con.<br />

Another thing I have heard mentioned, was the presence<br />

of liquor just before and during the march up Rosebud<br />

Creek just preceding the Battle. Whiskey is referred to in<br />

Charles Kuhlman's exceptionally complete book, "Legend<br />

Into History." Several years ago I saw a printed circular<br />

tacked to a Lame Deer store in which some public official<br />

recounted that a sizeable quantity of "snake bite remedy"<br />

had been taken along and that there was drunkenness during<br />

the march. Who knows?<br />

But, still, there was that factor of weapons. And that must<br />

have had some bearing on the disaster, although how much<br />

weapons handling outweighed bad generalship, it is difficult<br />

30<br />

Among finest of cased Navy Colts in<br />

famous Chernoff Collection, Chicago,<br />

are French-cased pistols from Stokes<br />

Kirk sale. They were once documented<br />

as owned by Custer who left them home.<br />

Indians had motley array of arms. Bows<br />

and arrows took biggest toll of 7th<br />

troopers. Sharps Octagon Sporting<br />

Rifle in museum was fired by Spotted<br />

Wolf, Cheyenne, in Custer battle. The<br />

1866 Winchester was found on scene by<br />

Two Whistles, Crow scout with Gibbons.<br />

Soldiers lacked not guns, but numbers.<br />

now to tell. Custer's blunders were bad enough.<br />

Each soldier was armed with a Model 1873 Springfield<br />

carbine, of .45-70 caliber and a Model 1873 Colt Army<br />

revolver (the Peacemaker) also of .45 caliber. The carbines<br />

were manufactured in the Government arsenal at Springfield,<br />

Mass. The revolvers were purchased, on a contract<br />

basis, from the Colt firm at $13 and $12.50 each. The revolver<br />

was of the single action type, with a six shot cylinder<br />

capacity. The carbine was a single shot arm with an accurate<br />

range, in experienced hands, of about 400 yards.<br />

While a number of the 1873 carbines have turned up at<br />

the Custer Battlefield museum through the years, not all of<br />

these were used at the Custer Battle; nor indeed could they<br />

have been since the serial numbers of some were too high<br />

and because of certain refinements added later, such as<br />

aperture butt plate (for a cleaning rod) and modification<br />

of the rear sight. As a general guide, one may assume that<br />

1873 Springfield carbines with serial numbers up to 45,000<br />

may have legitimate claim to (Continued on page 42)<br />

<strong>GUNS</strong><br />

JULY <strong>1960</strong>


By ELMER KEITH<br />

T<br />

HE LONG-AWAITED Model 70 Winchester in .264 Magnum<br />

caliber is now a reality, ready and waiting for the <strong>1960</strong> hunting<br />

seasons. The new cartridge is based on the same blank as is used<br />

in the .458 African and .338 Alaskan, and is to be called "The<br />

Westerner." It comes in two bullet weights: a flat-based 100 grain at<br />

3700 feet velocity, and a 140 grain at 3200 feet. Naturally, I much<br />

prefer the 140 grain bullet for all shooting over long ranges, for either<br />

pests or the lighter big game.<br />

Winchester advertises this rifle and cartridge for elk as well as for<br />

the smaller big game. On this, as a big-bullet man, I cannot agree. It<br />

should take all our lighter big game nicely, including the small barren<br />

ground caribou; but I would not choose it for elk, moose, or big bear.<br />

The rifle is cut with a nine inch twist and the Winchester engineers<br />

tell me that the 140 grain bullet was the heaviest that would stabilize. I<br />

would have preferred a 7%" to 8" twist and a 160 grain bullet. But<br />

this doesn't mean that I don't like this rifle; I do. It should just about<br />

fit the dreams of any man for a long range, flat shooting rifle; and its<br />

ballistics are close to amazing.<br />

The cartridge case is huge for the bore for most all I.M.R. powders,<br />

and Winchester loads it with a special ball powder of very slow-burning<br />

characteristics. Hodgson's 4831 will work in the new cartridge,<br />

and an even slower burning powder would no doubt be advisable.<br />

We received rifle No. 465286 for test. Action and trigger of this<br />

rifle was rough, but it has a very fine barrel. We fitted it with a<br />

Bushnell 3X-9 variable-power scope with command post and crosshair<br />

reticle in Bushnell Model 70 mounts. The scope and mount<br />

performed perfectly on this rifle. In fact, it seems an ideal combination<br />

for such a high veloCity, flat shooting, long range rifle.<br />

The rifle is slim, trim with a three-shot magazine. Barrel length is<br />

26", necessary to burn the huge charge of slow-burning ball powder<br />

properly. Stock is Monte Carlo comb, type P.G., just right for scope<br />

use but a bit tight for the folding leaf rear sight. However, that<br />

folding rear sight in conjunction with a fine hunting scope is ideal<br />

for this rifle, or most any hunting rifle. Should the scope be damaged<br />

or put out of commission, the rifleman still has a good set of open<br />

Unfired<br />

100 yd.<br />

range<br />

200 yd.<br />

range .<br />

•<br />

tt<br />

300 yd.<br />

range<br />

400 yd.<br />

range<br />

tl I<br />

500 yd.<br />

range<br />

New "Power Point" bullet of .264 is major<br />

partner of development. Expansion of two<br />

good bullets, 100 and 140 gr. are shown.<br />

The .264 Winchester MagnuJJl<br />

PEOPLE FORGET THAT KEITH. ADVOCATE OF<br />

BIG CALIBERS. WAS ALSO "IN ON" THE DEVELOPMENT 0 F MANY HIGH­<br />

VELOCITY LOADS. HERE IS ONE HE LIKES<br />

32 <strong>GUNS</strong> JULY <strong>1960</strong>


How To Accurize Your<br />

By CHARLES R. McCLELLAND<br />

N<br />

ow THAT UNCLE SAM's SAM's World World<br />

War II rifle is being released in<br />

ever increasing quantities, there will<br />

be many questions raised by the proud<br />

new owners of U.S. caliber .30 M-l<br />

;ifles when they find that the groups<br />

they fire are not as tight as they would<br />

like.<br />

Most of the M-l's 'generally available<br />

today are run of the mill, rapidly produced<br />

brutes that will keep up with<br />

or surpass any other similar military<br />

weapon in the world, but which will<br />

not produce match' results-not, at<br />

Guard meets resistance '/2" or less<br />

closing, affects bedding pressure.<br />

least, without a little tuning. Therefore,<br />

unless you are one of the more fortunate,<br />

able and willing to sweeten Uncle<br />

Sam's coffers by about $170 by purchasing<br />

a National Match model M-l<br />

through the Director of Civilian Marksmanship,<br />

you will probably have to be<br />

content with one of the standard models<br />

now available through many outlets.<br />

The standard model in new condition<br />

sells for about $100; less commercially.<br />

The standard model can be made to<br />

perform practically as well as the<br />

match model by applying a few tried<br />

Receiver needs a<br />

clearance forward<br />

of rear curve. On<br />

handguard ends,<br />

leave 1/32" for<br />

heat to expand.<br />

and proven gimmicks. Anyone who can<br />

use a sharp Boy Scout knife should be<br />

adept enough to do most of the suggested<br />

alterations; alterations that are,<br />

by the way, essentially the same as the<br />

accurizing methods employed at the<br />

Springfield Armory in the production<br />

of the National Match Model. If you<br />

do run into problems you can't handle,<br />

consult your local gunsmith.<br />

The primary difference between the<br />

Standard model that is issued to the<br />

G.I.'s and the National Match version<br />

is in the barrel. Tolerances for the<br />

match barrel are held close to those of<br />

commercial target barrels. whereas the<br />

standard barrels are made a little looser<br />

to avoid malfunctions in combat. Let's<br />

not go into more technical comparison<br />

of the two barrels; suffice it to say that<br />

the match barrel is more accurate due<br />

to greater coddling during manufacture.<br />

This is what you would have paid<br />

for with that extra $70, and it's a condition<br />

you can't alter with a jackknife.<br />

From a safety standpoint, however,<br />

both barrels, as well as the action,<br />

are said to be as strong as any manufactured<br />

today.<br />

For accuracy's sake, let us look at<br />

some of the exterior features of the M·l<br />

that will often more than offset the<br />

quality of the barrel. Barrels expand<br />

and get longer when they are heated<br />

through firing. This expansion, if impeded<br />

in any way, will cause the barrel<br />

to bend ever so slightly, but enough to<br />

throw the bullets far from a tight group<br />

on the target.<br />

Generally, this normal expansion will<br />

be hampered by either the handguards<br />

or the rear loop of the gas cylinder<br />

fitting too tightly. This will usually r(sult<br />

in vertical stringing of bullet impacts.<br />

To cor- (Continued. on page 39)<br />

Action beds where<br />

arrows point. You<br />

may relieve and<br />

pack cuts with a<br />

glass bedding to<br />

improve shooting.<br />

36 <strong>GUNS</strong> JULY <strong>1960</strong>


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in darkest Africa if you count up the tons<br />

of ivory they collected. But, of course, that<br />

doesn't .mean it's an elephant rifle.<br />

The .303 British is much like our .30·40<br />

Krag. Safe charges for our outrigger maga·<br />

zine piece can be used in the British number<br />

with bullets of equal weight and design.<br />

Shiploads of surplus .303's are in this<br />

country. Those in good condition are suitable<br />

for any game that a .30·40 Krag will bag.<br />

Scope mounting is 'not a do·it·yourself job<br />

on any of the Enfield 1914 actions, but gun·<br />

smiths make altera'tions so they take Buehler,<br />

Williams, and other mounts. The "Reming·<br />

ton 30" type of conversion is most popular.<br />

For the SMLE's, Williams makes good sights<br />

and mounts.<br />

The .303 is called a "bastard .30" because<br />

generally .311" bullets are used rather than<br />

.308". Groove diameters may vary quite a bit<br />

One-piece stock is specialty of EI·<br />

wood Epps, Clinton, Ont., on S.M.l.E.<br />

Williams mounts are popular on .303s.<br />

from the listed .311". Winchester and Rem·<br />

ington both supply loads with a 215 grain<br />

bullet starting at 2180 feet per second. I<br />

think lighter pills are better for most use,<br />

and certainly for deer·size game in open<br />

country. Larger game might require heavy<br />

slugs for deep penetration at low velocity,<br />

and you do get it with a .303.<br />

Handloaders may have some difficulty un·<br />

less the conect diameter bullet is used. If<br />

you can't slug and mike your bore, your<br />

gunsmith will do it. I've never seen a tight<br />

bore, but a friend has one that shoots .308<br />

bullets with good accuracy. Some writers of<br />

yesteryear recommended 8mm bullets. The<br />

.303 is also a "bastard 8mm" because .323"<br />

pills are too large for the bores I've seen.<br />

Loaded ammo sometimes. fails to chamber<br />

and, if it does, ·pressure will definitely<br />

increase.<br />

Some 8mm bullets are only .318". They<br />

can be used with loads carefully worked up<br />

for oversize bores. I do not consider them<br />

correct for barrels with grooves near .311"<br />

or .312", as measured by someone who knows<br />

how to slug and mike a bore with a quality<br />

mike.<br />

If you happen to have a supply of 8mm<br />

bullets, and must use them in a bore of<br />

unknown dimensions, and the cartridges<br />

chamber freely, at least start with powder<br />

charges fully 10 per cent lighter than<br />

"standard" and work up, provided extraction<br />

is easy and you have no indications of exces·<br />

sive pressure. This statement is not for you<br />

old hands who are skilled in loading am·<br />

munition, but for beginners seeking infoI"<br />

mation. Working up charges with your par·<br />

ticular components and gun is basic, and<br />

applies to most all calibers of rifles. Check<br />

out your 8mm pills by dropping one in the<br />

mouth of a fired factory case of the make<br />

and lot number you plan to reload. If it<br />

doesn't drop in freely the bullet is probably<br />

too large for your chamber.<br />

This trick doesn't tell you anything about<br />

the bore. But a tight throat can raise pres·<br />

sure fast, and the increase is at the worst<br />

possible place. Thrust is increased on the<br />

vital case head and in the chamber. I like<br />

bullets fairly close to groove diameter in<br />

most rifles. This nearly always allows the<br />

necessary couple of thousandths or more<br />

clearance in the vital throat area. Tight<br />

throats (or oversize bullets) cause high pres·<br />

sure and poor accuracy. ExtreI)1ely sloppy<br />

throats give poor accuracy. Military arms<br />

often have slightly sloppy throats, but seldom<br />

tight ones.<br />

Brass thickness of the .303 British case<br />

varies quite a bit. Norma wisely supplies<br />

loads with 130 grain bullets starting at 2790<br />

feet per second. These are real little hellers,<br />

using some 42.4 grains of Norma 101 powder<br />

with breech pressure only 39,910 pounds per<br />

square inch. You get the same ballistics with<br />

38 grain DuPont 4198, but pressure jumps<br />

over 3,000 psi. It's still well within the<br />

maximum recommended 45,000 psi limit.<br />

Norma's 180 grain boat tail bullet starts<br />

at 2410 f.p.s., using 39 grains of their 101,<br />

or 38.3 grains of DuPont 3031. Norma am·<br />

munition is excellent, and the above are<br />

both good loads. I recommend cutting the<br />

listed charges a grain or so for reloads.<br />

The 215 grain Norma slug starts at the<br />

same 2180 f.p.s. as U. S. ammo, using 37.5<br />

grains of their 101 powder, or 37.7 grains<br />

of our 4064 that gives a little lower pressure<br />

than the Swedish propellant. All Norma<br />

bullets are .311", and of the four diameters<br />

44 <strong>GUNS</strong> JULY <strong>1960</strong>


"<br />

WITH<br />

HANDY CARVE BILLFOLD KIT designed<br />

for do-it-yourselfers. Made with Handy Carve<br />

tool. Complete kit contains pre-cut billfold<br />

parts of quality natural leather, genuine<br />

leather lacing, lacing needle, pattern, instructions,<br />

leather finish; plus Handy Carve<br />

tool of durable stainless steel with easy-grip<br />

rubber handle. Pride of any sportsman.<br />

Priced at $2.95 ppd., from Tandy Leather<br />

Co., 300 Throckmorton, P. O. Box 791, Fort<br />

Worth, Texas.<br />

BULLET SWAGING DIES for %" x 14<br />

thread tools, produces jacketed high velocity<br />

bullets in one operation-right to size and<br />

shape. Ready to load. Made to 2/10,000 of an<br />

inch tolerance. Available in .357, .429 and<br />

.452 diameter. All in semi-wad cutter shape.<br />

Weight of bullets can be changed simply by<br />

changing length of lead wire slug. Core of<br />

bullet is soft lead wire for perfect swaging<br />

and perfect expansion on game. A product of<br />

Lachmiller Engineering Co., 6445 San<br />

Fernando Road, Glendale 1, Calif.<br />

POCKET SAW for sportsmen can be carried<br />

in vest pocket. Consists of two ring grips at<br />

the ends of a 20-inch length of jagged steel<br />

wire. Miniature chain saw capable of big<br />

things. Easily cuts firewood. Weighs V2<br />

ounce, sells for 98c, ppd. From: The Gokey<br />

Co., 94 E. 4th St., St. Paull, Minn.<br />

ANDEROL RUST PREVENTIVE for guns<br />

available in 3-ounce spray container. Spray<br />

application provides continuous light film<br />

protection not necessary to remove for firing.<br />

Can be used for guns in storage, on display,<br />

or in use. Gives positive protection from rust<br />

or salt spray corrosion for guns, parts await-<br />

ing repair, barrels after blueing or being<br />

turned, spare parts, dies and tools. Available<br />

in sporting goods stores for $1.00. 16-ounce<br />

can for gunsmiths and collectors retails for<br />

$2.25. Manufactured by Lehigh Chemical Co.,<br />

Chestertown, Md. Additional information<br />

from Consumer Products Div., Anderol,<br />

Chestertown, Md,<br />

SPORTSMAN'S SHEAR. 8-inch shear with.<br />

one blade serrated with teeth slanting backward<br />

for strong grip. Fine tool for cutting up<br />

fowl, scaling, removing fins, cleaning fish.<br />

Has vital gadgets: bottle opener, cap remover,<br />

screwdriver, hammer, wrench, and<br />

nutcracker. Priced at $3.25, ppd. From: The<br />

Gokey Co., 94 E. 4th St., St. Paull, Minn.<br />

GUN CLEANING KIT being marketed nationally<br />

by Erwin Weller Co., Sioux City,<br />

Iowa. Available for all popular shotgun<br />

gauges; deluxe kit includes duraluminum<br />

rod, generous-size bottles of gun oil and solvent,<br />

several seasons' supply cloth patches,<br />

yarn swab, and wire brush, Kit packed in<br />

sturdy metal-bound fiber box, priced at low<br />

$3.00.<br />

POWD·R·HORN transfers powder from scale<br />

to case in one easy operation. Unit consists<br />

of plastic scale pan and c.ompensator weight<br />

for use with most popular powder scales.<br />

Scale pan incorporates a pouring funnel so<br />

that weighed charges can be transferred directly<br />

to cartridge case. Make of scale should<br />

be specified when ordering. Priced at $2.00<br />

ppd. from Powd-R-Horn Co., P. O. Box<br />

11322-G, Phoenix, Ariz.<br />

DEVCON STEEL, filling and sealing prod·<br />

uct ideal repair for chipped metal and wood<br />

firearm parts. Applied right from tube, it<br />

hardens to steel-like mass in two hours without<br />

heat or pressure. Can be used by do-ityourself<br />

sportsmen for welding handles on<br />

camping utensils, filling in chipped areas on<br />

coolers and stoves or dents in the car, and<br />

bonding metals, plastics, glass, wood, porcelain,<br />

and enamel to themselves or each other.<br />

Devcon Steel takes on copper, brass, silver<br />

or bronze finish by rubbing with appropriate<br />

metal. Produced by Devcon Corp., Danvers,<br />

Mass.<br />

PORTABLE LANTERN. Outdoorsman's 12volt<br />

Radar·Lite portable lantern produces<br />

brilliant 80,000 candlepower beam. Gives<br />

nearly a full mile visibility and will deliver<br />

up to three times the life of other 12-volt<br />

battery-operated lights. Uses exclusive Switch­<br />

Lock. Radar-Lite, priced at $10.95, manufactured<br />

by Burgess Battery Co., Freeport, III.<br />

<strong>GUNS</strong> JULY <strong>1960</strong> 59

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