The Essence of Innovation - Tertiary Education Facilities ...
The Essence of Innovation - Tertiary Education Facilities ...
The Essence of Innovation - Tertiary Education Facilities ...
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© Copyright Ca rdax (International) Limited 1999 All rights reserved<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Essence</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong><br />
“Everything that can be<br />
invented already has been”<br />
This statement was released in 1899 by<br />
the US patent <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />
1
Cardax: A Track<br />
Record <strong>of</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong><br />
1981 Cardax was the first in the world to<br />
develop a microprocessor reader<br />
designed for access control<br />
Cardax: A Track<br />
Record <strong>of</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong><br />
1988 Cardax sets a new standard<br />
integrating user feedback and PIN<br />
pad into reader design<br />
Cardax: A Track<br />
Record <strong>of</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong><br />
1989 Cardax releases Command Centre UNIX<br />
systems <strong>of</strong>fering one <strong>of</strong> the world’s first<br />
affordable PC based multi tasking security<br />
system<br />
2
Cardax: A Track<br />
Record <strong>of</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong><br />
1990 Cardax installs a nationwide access<br />
control system across 600 sites for<br />
Telecom New Zealand<br />
Cardax: A Track<br />
Record <strong>of</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong><br />
1996 Cardax readers break the mould … a new<br />
design and choice <strong>of</strong> colours attracts<br />
worldwide acclaim from architects and<br />
interior decorators<br />
Cardax: A Track<br />
Record <strong>of</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong><br />
1999 Cardax develops a cover to protect<br />
Cardax Plus readers (those readers with<br />
PIN pad and LCD panel) against vandal<br />
attack and harsh environments<br />
3
<strong>The</strong> Pro<strong>of</strong><br />
Cardax has been installed with over 1,000<br />
clients across Europe, Asia, Southern<br />
Africa, North and South America,<br />
Australia and New Zealand<br />
<strong>Tertiary</strong> Sector<br />
Cardax has been installed on many sites<br />
in the tertiary sector, for example ...<br />
– University <strong>of</strong> New South Wales<br />
– Sydney University<br />
– Queensland University <strong>of</strong> Technology<br />
– University <strong>of</strong> Canterbury<br />
– Lincoln University (Christchurch)<br />
– Victoria University <strong>of</strong> Wellington<br />
Cardax: A Track<br />
Record <strong>of</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong><br />
2000 CardaxFT …<br />
an integrated security system<br />
4
CardaxFT<br />
CardaxFT includes …<br />
• Access Control<br />
• Intruder Alarms System<br />
• Alarms Monitoring<br />
• Digital Intercom<br />
• Remote Digital Camera Imaging<br />
• PhotoID badging<br />
CardaxFT<br />
CardaxFT …<br />
• Is a fully integrated system<br />
• Can reside on an organisation’s existing<br />
Intranet<br />
• Supports Internet connectivity<br />
• Can share selected information with<br />
other OPC compliant business<br />
applications<br />
Cardax Command Centre FT<br />
TCP/IP over Ethernet<br />
RS485<br />
CardaxFT<br />
Controller<br />
RS485<br />
CardaxFT<br />
Prox Reader with<br />
Intercom<br />
CardaxFT<br />
Prox Reader<br />
CardaxFT<br />
I/O Board<br />
CardaxFT<br />
Digital Camera<br />
5
Cardax Command Centre FT<br />
• Provides configuration and<br />
management options for the whole<br />
security system including operator<br />
workstations<br />
• Developed on the COM/DCOM platform<br />
• Incorporates OPC which allows data to<br />
be more easily shared with other OPC<br />
compliant systems<br />
• Supports downloadable code<br />
Cardax Command Centre FT<br />
• Includes many features:<br />
– Security monitoring and alarms<br />
management<br />
– Site plans<br />
– System division<br />
– Default and ad hoc reports<br />
– PhotoID<br />
– Listen to/record Intercom<br />
– View Digital Camera images<br />
CardaxFT Controller<br />
• An intelligent controller<br />
incorporating a 32 bit Intel<br />
microprocessor<br />
• Ethernet communications to head<br />
end<br />
• High speed RS-485<br />
communications to field devices<br />
• <strong>The</strong> Controller stores security and<br />
access control information<br />
6
CardaxFT Controller<br />
• Supports up to 16 CardaxFT field<br />
devices which can control up to 8<br />
access controlled doors<br />
• <strong>The</strong> 16 CardaxFT field devices<br />
can include one CardaxFT Digital<br />
Camera and a combination <strong>of</strong><br />
CardaxFT readers and<br />
input/output boards.<br />
CardaxFT Controller<br />
• Cardholder database and event<br />
log share memory space<br />
• Typically can store a combination<br />
<strong>of</strong> 10,000 events and 2,000 access<br />
groups comprised <strong>of</strong> up to 25,000<br />
cardholders<br />
• Expandable up to 200,000<br />
cardholders using additional Flash<br />
memory via a PC104 expansion<br />
board<br />
CardaxFT Controller<br />
• Access control functions will continue<br />
in the event communications go<br />
down between the Command Centre<br />
and the Controller<br />
• <strong>The</strong> CardaxFT Controller supports:<br />
– remote dial up<br />
– Programmable Logic Control<br />
functions<br />
– downloadable s<strong>of</strong>tware from the<br />
server<br />
7
CardaxFT I/O Board<br />
• A microprocessor based unit<br />
designed to manage up to 5 doors<br />
• Has 15 four-state balanced inputs<br />
and 5 relay outputs<br />
• Inputs may be used for monitoring<br />
controlled doors and general<br />
purpose contacts<br />
• Relays may be used for control <strong>of</strong><br />
doors or controlled switching<br />
electrical equipment<br />
CardaxFT Relay Board<br />
• A general purpose output board that<br />
has 20 relays for accepting<br />
commands and reporting statuses<br />
• Relays may be used to lock and<br />
unlock access controlled doors, or<br />
may be used as alarm outputs, logic<br />
activated outputs or time activated<br />
outputs<br />
CardaxFT Strike Controller<br />
• A small I/O board designed to<br />
provide I/O to control 1 or 2 doors<br />
– can also be used for general<br />
purpose I/O<br />
• Provides communications and<br />
power isolation for externally<br />
mounted card readers<br />
• 6 four-state balanced inputs,<br />
2 output relays<br />
8
CardaxFT Wiegand Interface<br />
• Similar to the Strike Controller<br />
with inputs and relay outputs for<br />
door control and monitoring<br />
• Has a Wiegand interface<br />
enabling any Wiegand format<br />
reader to be used in the<br />
CardaxFT system<br />
CardaxFT Cabinet<br />
• Aesthetic Appeal<br />
• Cable Management<br />
• Door is removable and<br />
can be positioned on<br />
any side<br />
• Several Cabinets can<br />
be butted together<br />
CardaxFT Cabinet<br />
• Size: 280mm (11") *<br />
280mm (11")<br />
• IP54<br />
– 5= dust will not enter<br />
in sufficient<br />
quantities to cause<br />
malfunction<br />
– 4= protection against<br />
splashing and<br />
spraying from all<br />
directions<br />
9
CardaxFT Digital Camera<br />
• A DSP (Digital Signal Processor) image<br />
camera<br />
• <strong>The</strong> Digital Camera performs:<br />
– motion detection<br />
– image compression<br />
– image security<br />
Camera: Motion Detection<br />
• Motion Detection - 10 user configurable<br />
regions<br />
• It is possible to turn motion detection on and<br />
<strong>of</strong>f for each <strong>of</strong> the 10 regions<br />
• It is possible to configure which event sources<br />
trigger image storage for a particular Digital<br />
Camera<br />
Camera: Image Compression<br />
• Wavelet Compression 4 frames per second<br />
(nominal 35:1 compression ratio)<br />
• 100 image frames stored in the Digital<br />
Camera allowing capture and storage <strong>of</strong> preevent<br />
images<br />
• <strong>The</strong> nominal image size per frame is 6 kBytes<br />
10
Camera: Image Compression<br />
• It is possible to send up to 40 images<br />
associated with an event<br />
– up to 10 seconds pre-event and up to 10 seconds<br />
post-event<br />
• <strong>The</strong> server can store images, sent<br />
concurrently from up to 10 cameras, at a rate<br />
<strong>of</strong> 2 frames per second, a total <strong>of</strong> 20 frames<br />
per second<br />
Camera: Image Security<br />
• Security <strong>of</strong> images achieved through an<br />
image authentification watermark<br />
• Watermark details where and when image<br />
was captured - uses a hardware camera<br />
serial number and a secret camera encryption<br />
key<br />
• Watermark is tamper pro<strong>of</strong> - invalidated if<br />
image is copied or altered<br />
CardaxFT Digital Camera<br />
• An operator can:<br />
– view live images at 2 frames per second<br />
– view stored images linked to an<br />
alarm/event at 4 frames per second<br />
– electronically pan, tilt and rotate images at<br />
the workstation<br />
11
CardaxFT Digital Camera<br />
Camera Operational Features<br />
• Connects to the same communications<br />
wiring as the CardaxFT readers and other<br />
field devices<br />
• RS232 connection to PC for installation<br />
• <strong>The</strong> Camera supports downloadable<br />
s<strong>of</strong>tware<br />
Camera Operational Features<br />
• <strong>The</strong> Digital Camera includes on-board infrared<br />
illumination for image enhancement under poor<br />
lighting conditions<br />
– Infra red illumination turned on as a standard<br />
system output (or may have a schedule<br />
applied)<br />
• <strong>The</strong> contrast and brightness <strong>of</strong> images are<br />
automatically controlled by the Digital Camera<br />
and can also be manually adjusted by the<br />
operator<br />
12
Enclosure: Camera<br />
• Aesthetic Appeal -<br />
integrates with the<br />
CardaxFT readers<br />
• Can be mounted in<br />
different ways<br />
(including external<br />
CCTV housing)<br />
• Includes in-built<br />
tamper protection<br />
Enclosure: Camera<br />
• Lens assembly<br />
rotates through 45<br />
Degrees<br />
• Internal chassis<br />
provides protection<br />
for the PCB during<br />
installation - focus<br />
lens, set address.<br />
Enclosure: Camera<br />
• Bayonet mount<br />
attached to fixed<br />
base (uses special<br />
release tool)<br />
• Unit screwed<br />
together with rubber<br />
gasket<br />
13
CardaxFT Readers<br />
• Same look as Cardax SmartProx and<br />
SmartProx Plus readers<br />
• Proximity and smart card technology options<br />
• Plus readers include LCD, keypad and digital<br />
intercom<br />
• Dot-matrix LCD on Plus versions supports<br />
multiple languages<br />
CardaxFT Readers<br />
Cardax Proximity Reade rs<br />
CardaxFT Readers will be available in a range <strong>of</strong> colours<br />
Intercom<br />
• <strong>The</strong> CardaxFT Plus readers include an<br />
Intercom option enabling a person to<br />
communicate with the operator<br />
• F3 on the Plus readers is the “Call” button<br />
• User Prompts appear on reader LCD<br />
• Use <strong>of</strong> the Intercom is recorded as an event,<br />
conversations can also be recorded<br />
14
Intercom<br />
• <strong>The</strong> Intercom uses the same network<br />
and communications cabling<br />
infrastructure as the CardaxFT readers<br />
Intercom<br />
Cardax Smart Card<br />
Solutions<br />
¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¢ £ ¦ § ¨ © © § ¨ © <br />
15
Business Requirements<br />
Network accessibility to an intranet<br />
environment where all building facilities:<br />
– access control<br />
– recreational facilities<br />
– fax machines<br />
– internet<br />
– vending machines etc<br />
are interconnected<br />
¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¢ £ ¦ § ¨ © © § ¨ © <br />
Business Requirements<br />
<strong>The</strong> system needs to provide:<br />
• a process to authenticate users<br />
• a secure login process<br />
• a record <strong>of</strong> utilisation time<br />
¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¢ £ ¦ § ¨ © © § ¨ © <br />
What is Smart Card<br />
Technology<br />
Smart card technology allows multiple<br />
applications to co-exist on a single IC<br />
(integrated circuit) card.<br />
¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¢ £ ¦ § ¨ © © § ¨ © <br />
16
Features and Benefits <strong>of</strong><br />
Smart Card Technology<br />
• <strong>The</strong> ability to use a single card for<br />
multiple applications has many benefits<br />
– Cardholders only need to carry one card<br />
– <strong>The</strong>re are lower card costs because one<br />
card supports many applications<br />
– By using the default industry standard<br />
more applications can be more readily<br />
added<br />
¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¢ £ ¦ § ¨ © © § ¨ © <br />
Features and Benefits <strong>of</strong><br />
Smart Card Technology<br />
– All applications operate totally<br />
independently <strong>of</strong> each other<br />
– <strong>The</strong> security <strong>of</strong> smart card ensures the<br />
integrity <strong>of</strong> each application cannot be<br />
breached.<br />
“Contactless smart cards will be the key<br />
to people’s mobility in the future.”<br />
Source: Philips Semiconductors “Worldw ide Applications for MIFAR E Technology”<br />
February 1998<br />
¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¢ £ ¦ § ¨ © © § ¨ © <br />
Contactless smart cards<br />
• <strong>The</strong>re are contact and contactless smart<br />
cards<br />
• Contactless smart cards<br />
– Have a longer MTBF (mean time before<br />
failure) than the contact option.<br />
– Use RF technology which means that there<br />
is no physical connection made.<br />
– RF technology also means there are no<br />
moving parts<br />
¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¢ £ ¦ § ¨ © © § ¨ © <br />
17
MIFARE <br />
MIFARE is a smart card technology<br />
developed by Philips.<br />
MIFARE is a registered trademark <strong>of</strong> Philips Electronics N.V.<br />
¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¢ £ ¦ § ¨ © © § ¨ © <br />
MIFARE <br />
<strong>The</strong> MIFARE Architecture Platform has<br />
become the worldwide standard for<br />
contactless smart cards<br />
– It meets the ISO standard14443, type A,<br />
for contactless smart cards.<br />
– “MIFARE has proven its reliability with<br />
more than 2.5 billion transactions carried<br />
out over the last four years”.<br />
Source: Philips Semiconductors “Worldwide Applications for MIFARE <br />
Technology” February 1998<br />
¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¢ £ ¦ § ¨ © © § ¨ © <br />
Worldwide Applications<br />
MIFARE has already been applied to:<br />
– Public transport sector<br />
– Airline ticketing<br />
– Access control<br />
– Identity cards<br />
– Road toll collection schemes<br />
¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¢ £ ¦ § ¨ © © § ¨ © <br />
18
Worldwide Applications<br />
MIFARE has already been applied to:<br />
– Multi-function for military (identity card,<br />
access control card, meal card and for<br />
purchases; computer access may be<br />
added in future)<br />
– Banking cards<br />
– Stored value applications<br />
¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¢ £ ¦ § ¨ © © § ¨ © <br />
Cardax Smart Card Solutions<br />
Cardax has selected Philips<br />
Semiconductors contactless<br />
Standard MIFARE technology to<br />
provide the platform for its Smart<br />
Card range.<br />
¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¢ £ ¦ § ¨ © © § ¨ © <br />
MIFARE Standard<br />
MIFARE Standard is designed to support up<br />
to 15 securely separated applications together<br />
with a MIFARE Application Directory (MAD).<br />
¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¢ £ ¦ § ¨ © © § ¨ © <br />
19
Cardax Smart Card Solutions<br />
Cardax Smart Card Solutions provide a<br />
smart card solution for access control.<br />
In addition to access control and the<br />
MAD, 14 further applications using<br />
MIFARE Standard technology can be<br />
included on Cardax Smart Cards.<br />
¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¢ £ ¦ § ¨ © © § ¨ © <br />
MIFARE Standard<br />
¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¢ £ ¦ § ¨ © © § ¨ © <br />
Cardax Smart Card Solutions<br />
Cardax Smart Card Solutions include:<br />
– Cardax Smart Cards (preprinted and<br />
printable) available in Cardax and WF<br />
formats<br />
– Cardax Smart Card Encoder and encoding<br />
s<strong>of</strong>tware<br />
– Cardax Smart Card Readers (PIN option<br />
available for the Cardax format).<br />
¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¢ £ ¦ § ¨ © © § ¨ © <br />
20
Cardax Smart Card Solutions<br />
Cardax TM<br />
Smart Cards<br />
Cardax TM Smart<br />
Card Encoder<br />
Cardax TM<br />
Smart Card<br />
Prox Plus<br />
Reader<br />
Cardax TM<br />
Smart Card<br />
Prox Reader<br />
¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¢ £ ¦ § ¨ © © § ¨ © <br />
Cardax Smart Card<br />
References<br />
Cardax Smart Card Solutions have been<br />
installed at Siemens Headquarters,<br />
Singapore and Telekom Malaysia.<br />
High level <strong>of</strong> interest from universities<br />
¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¢ £ ¦ § ¨ © © § ¨ © <br />
Cardax Smart Card<br />
<strong>Tertiary</strong> Sector Applications<br />
Typical applications could include:<br />
– access control<br />
– library<br />
– cafeteria<br />
– student bookshop<br />
– parking/transport (buses)<br />
– student ID<br />
– PC Log in<br />
¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¢ £ ¦ § ¨ © © § ¨ © <br />
21
Timeline<br />
CardaxFT Release<br />
Customer field evaluation<br />
commences: October 1999<br />
CardaxFT<br />
Commercial<br />
launch<br />
March 2000<br />
22
Thank you!<br />
Any questions ...<br />
Disc laim er<br />
W hilst every effort has b en m ade to ensure accuracy, neithe r Cardax (International) Ltd nor any em ploy e <strong>of</strong> the com pany,<br />
shall be liab le on any ground whatsoever to ny a party in respect <strong>of</strong> de cisions or actions they m ay make as a result <strong>of</strong> using is th<br />
information.<br />
In accordance with the Cardax policy <strong>of</strong> continuing developm ent, design and specificatio ns are subject to cha nge w ithout<br />
notice.<br />
Cardax access control system s and products are developed and m anufactured by Cardax (International) Ltd, an ISO 9001<br />
certifi cated supplier.<br />
Cardax is a registered tradem ark <strong>of</strong> Cardax (International) Ltd.<br />
MIFARE <br />
<strong>The</strong>re are three MIFARE options<br />
available:<br />
– MIFARE Light<br />
– MIFARE Standard<br />
– MIFARE Pro<br />
¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¢ £ ¦ § ¨ © © § ¨ © <br />
MIFARE Light<br />
MIFARE Light is designed for a single<br />
application. It is specifically dedicated for use<br />
as a ‘just contactless’ travelpass, phone card<br />
or in gaming applications.<br />
¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¢ £ ¦ § ¨ © © § ¨ © <br />
23
MIFARE Pro<br />
MIFARE Pro meets advanced security and<br />
convenience requirements by providing<br />
microcontroller functionality via the contactless<br />
(or contact) interface. It is ideally suited to<br />
combining a major financial application in<br />
conjunction with other smart card applications.<br />
¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¢ £ ¦ § ¨ © © § ¨ © <br />
MIFARE Pro<br />
¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¢ £ ¦ § ¨ © © § ¨ © <br />
24
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