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ARE WE A PEOPLE AT HALF TIME? - Leadership Network

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It is apparent that the cultural relevance of<br />

new paradigm churches, including their<br />

contemporary style of evangelism, plays<br />

an important role in their growth and the<br />

strength of their members’ conversion<br />

experiences. By being culturally current,<br />

new paradigm churches aim to keep<br />

nonbelievers from feeling alienated by any<br />

style of dress or ritual associated with<br />

Christianity; instead, they want any<br />

objections to stem from the content of the<br />

teachings, which they refuse to compromise.<br />

In other words, while culturally current<br />

worship unquestionably attracts people to<br />

new paradigm churches, it is equally<br />

important to stress that conversion experiences<br />

focus on the message and not simply<br />

the form of Christianity. In short, the focus<br />

of new paradigm churches is on internal<br />

transformation as opposed to change in<br />

external appearance.<br />

A recurrent theme in our conversations<br />

was that the people encountered in new<br />

paradigm churches are somehow different<br />

from ordinary associates and friends. The<br />

term “real” frequently surfaced as a way of<br />

describing these Christians who seemed to<br />

lack the defensiveness and egocentricity<br />

that is so much a part of the human<br />

condition. One interviewee described his<br />

initial impressions of new paradigm<br />

Christians in this way: “I sensed that the<br />

people were real. The leadership here gave<br />

me the ability to meet God where I was at,<br />

or God met me where I was at.”<br />

At the core of these acculturation<br />

experiences is a radical change in focus<br />

from being self-directed to being Goddirected.<br />

This refocusing of one’s “center<br />

of value” is perhaps best understood as a<br />

basic openness to direction, or leading, by<br />

the Holy Spirit. In any case, many of these<br />

converts reveal a decided deemphasis on<br />

“self ” as typically understood within the<br />

psychological literature on self-fulfillment.<br />

The model instead is one of servanthood.<br />

At a practical level, there is considerable<br />

emphasis on personal discipline and<br />

responsibility, particularly to one’s family.<br />

Indeed, words such as discipleship and<br />

accountability are heard at every turn<br />

within these movements. New-paradigm<br />

churches are “high demand” institutions,<br />

however relaxed and contemporary their<br />

music and organizational structure may<br />

appear. They provide a structuring of<br />

mentoring and accountability for individuals<br />

who are serious about the tough challenges<br />

of changing their lives.<br />

Donald Miller (demiller@mizar.usc.edu) is a<br />

Professor of Religion at the University of<br />

Southern California. His book, The<br />

Reinventing of American Protestantism, is<br />

published by the University of California Press<br />

(1-800-822-6657) and retails for $27.50.<br />

Shortly after the release of his book,<br />

Donald Miller was interviewed by<br />

NEXT, and what follows are highlights<br />

of the interview.<br />

NEXT...What did you want to accomplish<br />

with this book<br />

MILLER...I wanted to<br />

know why Calvary Chapel<br />

could pack 2,200 teenagers<br />

into their church on Monday<br />

night, while my church—<br />

part of a mainline denomination—struggled<br />

to have a<br />

youth program with a dozen<br />

high school age students.<br />

Furthermore, I was well<br />

aware of the “graying” trend<br />

of mainline churches, and I<br />

was intrigued that Vineyard,<br />

Calvary and Hope were<br />

attracting large numbers of<br />

baby boomers and baby<br />

busters.<br />

NEXT...What did you learn in the<br />

process of writing the book<br />

MILLER...On my first visits with the<br />

leaders of these movements, I was struck<br />

by how non-defensive they were. I was<br />

given access to any meeting, was invited to<br />

speak with any staff member, and allowed<br />

to inspect any records. They had nothing to<br />

hide, and I think this “transparency” is<br />

what, in part, attracts people to new<br />

paradigm churches. People can be themselves,<br />

they can admit their problems, they<br />

can seek support and strength, there is no<br />

need to pretend that one is something other<br />

3<br />

than a person who needs forgiveness,<br />

love and a chance to be a part of an<br />

inter-dependent community.<br />

When I started my research, I assumed that<br />

liberals had something to teach those who<br />

were “less enlightened.” The further I<br />

moved into this research project, the more<br />

I saw that the opposite might be true:<br />

namely, the declining mainline churches<br />

might have something to learn from these<br />

religious “upstarts.”<br />

NEXT...Are you suggesting that this<br />

new paradigm of church will become<br />

the dominant paradigm in the next<br />

millennium<br />

MILLER...The religious ecology of<br />

America is much too complex for there to<br />

be only one dominant paradigm. I do<br />

expect, however, that denominational<br />

religion as we know it will decline in<br />

importance and the<br />

growth in American<br />

Christianity will be<br />

among churches that take<br />

seriously the need to present<br />

the gospel in a medium<br />

that connects<br />

culturally with its potential<br />

audience.<br />

NEXT...Please distinguish<br />

more clearly the<br />

differences between a<br />

“new paradigm” church<br />

and a “seeker-sensitive”<br />

church.<br />

MILLER...When I started<br />

writing this book, I<br />

began looking for a term<br />

that would describe these movements.<br />

Others have used “post-denominational” or<br />

“seeker-sensitive” church, but none hit me<br />

quite right. New paradigm church seems<br />

broader and more encompassing than<br />

seeker-sensitive.<br />

NEXT...To what degree is this new<br />

reformation tied to the Boomer and<br />

Buster generations Is it more generationally<br />

driven than culturally driven<br />

MILLER...I’m not certain that one can<br />

separate generational issues from cultural<br />

evolution. Indeed, the argument is that<br />

baby boomers have reshaped their culture,<br />

continued on page 4

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