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Can we learn from the her it age lost in a fire? - Museovirasto

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The directorate gives advice to regional and local<br />

conservation author<strong>it</strong>ies, owners and o<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>in</strong>volved<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>fire</strong> protection.<br />

S<strong>we</strong>den<br />

T<strong>her</strong>e are five departments <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Riksantikvarieämbetet<br />

(The National Her<strong>it</strong><strong>age</strong> Board), two of<br />

which work on matters related to <strong>fire</strong> protection.<br />

The Her<strong>it</strong><strong>age</strong> Department gives <strong>in</strong>formation, supervises<br />

and grants permission for restoration <strong>in</strong><br />

accordance w<strong>it</strong>h legislation and <strong>the</strong> Conservation<br />

Department gives technical advice and <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

on <strong>fire</strong> protection.<br />

2.4 Special projects on <strong>fire</strong><br />

safety <strong>in</strong> each country<br />

F<strong>in</strong>land<br />

The <strong>Museovirasto</strong> started to prepare <strong>in</strong>structions<br />

for <strong>the</strong> <strong>fire</strong> protection of churches after <strong>the</strong> <strong>fire</strong> at<br />

<strong>the</strong> Tyrvää medieval church <strong>in</strong> 1997. The <strong>in</strong>structions<br />

will be published <strong>in</strong> 2004.<br />

The c<strong>it</strong>y Rauma carried out a <strong>fire</strong> protection<br />

project after a <strong>fire</strong> threatened <strong>the</strong> wooden town of<br />

Old Rauma (which is also a World Her<strong>it</strong><strong>age</strong> S<strong>it</strong>e)<br />

<strong>in</strong> 1997. The project report was published <strong>in</strong> F<strong>in</strong>nish<br />

<strong>in</strong> 1998.<br />

Norway<br />

The Riksantikvaren <strong>in</strong> Norway has been systematically<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g w<strong>it</strong>h <strong>fire</strong> protection s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> 1980s<br />

when spr<strong>in</strong>klers and <strong>fire</strong> detection systems <strong>we</strong>re<br />

<strong>in</strong>stalled <strong>in</strong> some stave churches. The work <strong>in</strong>tensified<br />

at <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> 1990s because of <strong>the</strong><br />

threat of arson. Extensive measures <strong>we</strong>re carried<br />

out <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 28 surviv<strong>in</strong>g stave churches dur<strong>in</strong>g a period<br />

of less than five years. In add<strong>it</strong>ion to <strong>the</strong> stave<br />

churches, <strong>the</strong>re has been a program to protect a<br />

number of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r 400 most valuable churches<br />

built before 1800.<br />

T<strong>her</strong>e was some work done dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> early<br />

1990s on <strong>the</strong> <strong>fire</strong> protection of <strong>the</strong> historic wooden<br />

towns <strong>in</strong> Norway. A pilot project <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> fortified<br />

town of Fredrikstad was carried out to test<br />

external <strong>fire</strong> detection systems. The world <strong>her</strong><strong>it</strong><strong>age</strong><br />

town Røros <strong>in</strong>stalled technical <strong>fire</strong> protection<br />

<strong>in</strong> one block <strong>in</strong> 2003. The project for <strong>the</strong> <strong>fire</strong> protection<br />

of Røros will cont<strong>in</strong>ue <strong>in</strong> 2004.<br />

Fire protection projects have also been carried<br />

out <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustrial build<strong>in</strong>gs, large farms and<br />

manor houses, and houses belong<strong>in</strong>g to famous<br />

artists etc. These projects have been possible due<br />

to <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial support granted by an <strong>in</strong>surance<br />

company (Stiftelsen UNI).<br />

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