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United States Patent No. 5030458, 1991<br />

Method for preventing diet-induced carnitine<br />

deficiency in domesticated dogs and cats<br />

Austin L. Shug, PhD; Bruce W. Keene, DVM, MS<br />

Summary: “<strong>Pet</strong>s, particularly the carnivores, are at great risk for developing<br />

L-carnitine deficiencies. As Table 1 indicates, dog and cat<br />

foods are extremely low in free L-carnitine levels as compared with<br />

that found in raw ground beef. Most pets are maintained strictly<br />

on commercial pet food diets and are thus kept chronically deficient<br />

in L-carnitine... the plasma L-carnitine concentration of a<br />

normal, otherwise healthy dog, previously maintained on a commercial<br />

pet food diet*, is substantially deficient in carnitine as compared<br />

with the plasma carnitine levels found in other mammals.”<br />

Diets used: “Complete and balanced” premium processed pet food.*<br />

Dr. Wysong’s comments: <strong>The</strong> very act of pet food processing destroys<br />

or eliminates important nutrients such as L-carnitine. Not<br />

only can foods be called “100% complete” and be void of L-<br />

carnitine, AAFCO will not even permit L-carnitine to be supplemented<br />

because they haven’t “approved” it yet!<br />

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○<br />

Veterinary Forum, Volume 9, pages 34-5<br />

Research in the pet food industry: an overview<br />

George F. Collings, PhD; Tim Allen, DVM;<br />

Michael Hand, DVM, PhD<br />

Summary: “<strong>The</strong>se protocols were designed to assure that pet foods would<br />

not be harmful to the animal and would support the proposed lifestage.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se protocols were not designed to examine nutritional<br />

relationships to long-term health or disease prevention.”<br />

Dr. Wysong’s comments: How can something designed to assure no<br />

harm, not also assure long-term health or disease prevention Is<br />

lack of health or disease not harm Consumers buying AAFCO<br />

protocol “proven,” “100% complete” diets assume – and rightly<br />

PAGE 82

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