The Nemedian Chroniclers #6 - Robert-E-Howard
The Nemedian Chroniclers #6 - Robert-E-Howard
The Nemedian Chroniclers #6 - Robert-E-Howard
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REHEAPA Summer Solstice 2010<br />
By Lee A. Breakiron<br />
REVIEWING THE REVIEW<br />
Belying its name, the first issue of the fanzine <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review (THR) contained no reviews, but<br />
only because its editor and publisher, Dennis McHaney, had wanted to hold it to 24 pages while including<br />
<strong>Howard</strong>‘s story ―<strong>The</strong> Fearsome Touch of Death‖ and Glenn Lord‘s ―<strong>The</strong> Fiction of <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong>: A<br />
Checklist.‖ McHaney had sent a list of the published works to Lord, who added the unpublished works.<br />
―Fearsome‖ had not been reprinted since its appearance in Weird Tales in February, 1930, and it was de<br />
rigueur at the time for any REH fanzine to feature some unpublished or unreprinted material by <strong>Howard</strong>.<br />
Lord had provided the material and permission required, as he was to do for so many fanzines, magazines,<br />
and books published during the <strong>Howard</strong> Boom of the 1970s.<br />
In the issue‘s editorial, McHaney states that his zine ―will be strictly devoted to <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong>, and<br />
will only review new material by others if that material is directly related to R.E.H., or one of his<br />
creations,‖ including pastiches. It would also ―contain fiction and poetry by <strong>Howard</strong>, including obscure,<br />
out-of-print items as well as unpublished pieces.‖ [1, p. 3]<br />
And so began one of the better known fanzines of the period, produced by the longest active<br />
contributor to <strong>Howard</strong> fandom, given that he is still active. Marked by continual experimentation and<br />
improvement in format and style, THR reflected its creator‘s interest and skill in graphic design and his<br />
drive to constantly hone those skills and utilize the best technology available. He had been creating and<br />
publishing fanzines since 1963. He acquired a used manual Gestetner mimeograph machine in 1971,<br />
which he utilized for a couple of years. His first fantasy zine, Mesmeridian #1 of 1973, consisted of 200<br />
mimeographed copies with no <strong>Howard</strong>-related content.<br />
Published in the summer of 1973, his Mesmeridian #2 was a 30-page, 8½×11-inch mimeograph inside<br />
covers offset-printed by his friend Tom Foster, in a run between 100 and 150 copies priced at 50 cents<br />
each or ―your fanzine in trade.‖ <strong>The</strong> contents were an article by McHaney on REH‘s unreprinted boxing,<br />
western, adventure, and spicy yarns; his index/survey of the pulp Golden Fleece; Grover Deluca‘s ―<strong>The</strong><br />
Manner of Roses: <strong>The</strong> Works of Thomas Burnett Swann‖ (the 1960s fantasist) ending with a<br />
bibliography; letters from Edgar Rice Burroughs collectors Vernell Coriell and Darrell C. Richardson;<br />
and art by Foster (including a four-page, full-color, offset-printed cartoon). A copy of the zine now sells<br />
for $20 to $40.<br />
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REHEAPA Summer Solstice 2010<br />
2<br />
In discussing the surprising success<br />
of the modest Mesmeridian #1,<br />
McHaney said:<br />
I‘d always wanted to do a<br />
successful fanzine. I‘d been<br />
doing them for years, but never<br />
sold many because of my rather<br />
eccentric choice of subject matter.<br />
So why did this one do so well<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Collector had just<br />
stopped publishing, and as far as I<br />
knew, there were no other <strong>Robert</strong><br />
E. <strong>Howard</strong> fanzines available.<br />
I‘m sure that had nothing to do<br />
with my pitiful effort‘s success,<br />
but I saw a void, and had the silly<br />
notion I could fill it. [2, p. 10]<br />
Thus, McHaney and Foster decided<br />
to launch THR, which sold well and<br />
garnered favorable reviews despite its<br />
frequent changes in format. McHaney<br />
would sometimes take subscriptions and<br />
sometimes not, depending on what was<br />
feasible at the time. For similar reasons,<br />
his plans for content, print runs, and<br />
availability often changed before a project was done. True to form, he was dissatisfied with his first<br />
attempt at THR #1, a 6½×8½-inch staple-and-tape-bound typed mimeograph of 32 pages in black and<br />
white with some touches of color done in December (though dated November), 1974 in a print run of 206<br />
copies, so he redid it a year later in a second edition of 600 copies priced at $2.50 each. That edition sold<br />
out upon publication. Having mastered offset plates and half-tones, he did a revamped second printing of<br />
the second edition in January, 1976, in a run of about 500 copies for $2.00 each. Without asking, the<br />
printer, instead of the cover stock McHaney had requested, substituted paper that did not dry very fast, so<br />
a lot of these have ink smears, especially on the back cover. <strong>The</strong> second edition was typed, offset-printed<br />
in black and white, and saddle-stapled, as all THRs and his other publications would be through THR #11,<br />
except where noted otherwise herein.<br />
In May, 1975, McHaney published an updated, corrected version of Lord‘s Checklist as a 24-page,<br />
4¼×5½-inch booklet, with covers and interior illustrations by Foster, entitled <strong>The</strong> Fiction of <strong>Robert</strong> E.<br />
<strong>Howard</strong>: A Pocket Checklist by McHaney and Lord in two printings. <strong>The</strong> first printing of 500 copies was<br />
priced at $1.25 (including postage) and sold out in 3 weeks. A facsimile reprint of about a hundred copies<br />
was done in October, 1986, priced at $1.50 each, but half of these remain uncirculated. McHaney<br />
published further updated versions as <strong>The</strong> Fiction of <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong> in his REHupa zine* <strong>The</strong><br />
Blufftown Barbarian #5 of 60 copies in August, 1994, as part of Mailing #128; <strong>The</strong> Fiction of <strong>Robert</strong> E.<br />
<strong>Howard</strong>: An Illustrated Bibliography (Part One of which appeared in THR #13); and the 106-page <strong>The</strong><br />
Fiction of <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong>: A Quick Reference Guide, which was available as a 106-page perfect-bound<br />
*REHupa = <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong> United Press Association
REHEAPA Summer Solstice 2010<br />
softback from the print-on-demand Web site Lulu.com in 2008 for $12. He has also contributed a fair<br />
amount to the REH bibliographic Web site <strong>Howard</strong>Works.com and has been an activist in getting correct<br />
and pure texts into print.<br />
Since he had already reprinted the Checklist, McHaney replaced it in the second edition of THR #1<br />
with REH‘s poems ―Moon Mockery‖ and ―Dead Man‘s Hate,‖ reprinted from the Lord-edited Always<br />
Comes Evening (1957), and ―<strong>The</strong> Thunder of Trumpets,‖ a story on which REH had collaborated with<br />
Frank Thurston Torbett. <strong>The</strong> latter was REH‘s only collaboration to appear in Weird Tales. Torbett was<br />
a <strong>Howard</strong> correspondent who, at this time, was still living in Texas. Torbett‘s father had a sanitorium that<br />
REH had taken his own mother to. Torbett probably wrote most of the story.<br />
All versions of THR #1 were priced $2.00 each and were illustrated by Foster, who was joined in the<br />
second edition by artist Steve Fabian (who did the cover and other pieces) and Roy G. Krenkel, a<br />
McHaney favorite. Both editions now sell for about $35 each, except for a 26-copy variant bound in<br />
greenish cardboard, which has fetched up to $878.<br />
McHaney tried a newspaper format for his next issue, a choice he soon regretted because of its<br />
fragility and unwieldiness. <strong>The</strong> THR #2 was published as a 24-page, 11½×15-inch, unbound tabloid in a<br />
run of 1790 copies in 1975, with a price of $2.00 each. Again profusely illustrated by (and co-published<br />
with) Foster, the all-REH zine featured two humorous stories, ―Vikings of the Gloves,‖ starring<br />
sailor/boxer Steve Costigan, and the western ―<strong>The</strong> Riot at Bucksnort,‖ starring Pike Bearfield (a small<br />
section of which was published out of order); three unpublished fragments lumped together as ―<strong>The</strong> 3<br />
Perils of Sailor Costigan‖; poems ―Song before Clontarf‖ and ―Riding Song‖; and ads. It sells now for<br />
$10 to $30. <strong>The</strong> Costigan story and fragments were published in 1987 in McHaney‘s zine <strong>The</strong> Perils of<br />
Sailor Costigan, which also included a list of all the Costigan stories and where they were originally<br />
published, in a run of 25 copies, though only 11 were bound.<br />
THRs #1 and #2 were later bound together in a spiral softback entitled <strong>The</strong> World’s Largest <strong>Robert</strong> E.<br />
<strong>Howard</strong> Fanzine in a run of 11 copies, which has sold for up to $87.<br />
<strong>The</strong> third issue of THR, dated June, 1975, was in still another format, a 40-page, 4¼×5½-inch booklet,<br />
with a cover reproducing a photo of REH holding his hat at his side, reprinted for the first time since its<br />
first appearance in Fantasy Magazine (typoed in the credits as <strong>The</strong> Fantasy Fan). <strong>The</strong> issue contained the<br />
REH stories ―<strong>The</strong> Reformation a Dream‖ (title typoed therein; reprinted from the <strong>Howard</strong> Payne College<br />
student newspaper, <strong>The</strong> Yellow Jacket) and ―<strong>The</strong> Beast from the Abyss‖ (reprinted from Lord‘s <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Howard</strong> Collector); the REH verse ―<strong>The</strong> Soul-Eater‖; six reviews by McHaney and Jeddrick P. Manteel;<br />
and the first installments of ―<strong>The</strong> Heroes of <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong> (on the humorous western character<br />
Breckinridge Elkins, listing all the stories and books featuring him) and of ―<strong>The</strong> Illustrators of <strong>Robert</strong> E.<br />
<strong>Howard</strong>‖ (on the Weird Tales artists Harold S. Delay and Virgil Finlay, with summaries and examples of<br />
their work). THR #3 was printed in a run of 500 copies each, with a cover price of $1.25. <strong>The</strong> smaller<br />
size of THR #3 was dictated by budget constraints. He put out a second edition about 1997 or 1998.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se editions of THR #3 now sell for $10 to $30, though a rare third edition full of type scan errors and<br />
with a Fabian cover sold for $547.50 in 2007.<br />
Born in 1950 in the bootheel of Missouri, McHaney lived in Memphis, Tennessee, for 48 years and<br />
worked in a jewelry mail-order firm for 7 years and then in a comic-book store during his late twenties.<br />
He worked on a journalism degree until he got married in 1972. In July, 1975, while in retail<br />
management, he paid $115 to have the nephew of one of his employees print 870 copies of the booklet<br />
Rhymes of Death in a shed in the man‘s backyard. Over the next 8 months, he did nearly two dozen<br />
fanzines of various types. By this time, he was in full swing as a small-time publisher of mostly <strong>Howard</strong>related<br />
items, a pursuit he would follow on and off for the next 35 years. He also produced many other<br />
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REHEAPA Summer Solstice 2010<br />
publications, including seven underground comics and dozens of other fanzines and comics, including<br />
the magazine ERK! Many of these related to his other passion in fantasy, the fiction of Edgar Rice<br />
Burroughs and the art illustrating it. He regularly produced more fanzines and books than he could afford<br />
to publish, and has more hobbies than he can properly devote himself to, including cinema and music. He<br />
has an extensive movie collection and frequently attends pulp, fantasy, and film fan conventions.<br />
His 5½×8½-inch chapbooks of 1975,<br />
the aforementioned Rhymes of Death<br />
and Two against Tyre, reprinted scarce<br />
REH material, each in deluxe and<br />
regular editions priced at $4.00 and<br />
$2.00 respectively. Rhymes of Death<br />
was a 32-page (plus covers), dustjacketed<br />
edition collection of 12 poems<br />
(four appearing for the first time) in a<br />
numbered edition of 600 copies and an<br />
unnumbered edition of 268 copies, all<br />
on parchment stock and profusely<br />
illustrated and signed by Foster. About<br />
50 misprinted copies of the latter remain<br />
uncirculated. <strong>The</strong> title of the poem ―<strong>The</strong><br />
Ballad of Buckshot <strong>Robert</strong>s‖ is typoed.<br />
Two against Tyre was a 30-page booklet<br />
(plus covers), illustrated inside and out<br />
by Fabian, and limited to 600 numbered<br />
copies on deluxe paper with a textured<br />
cover and 900 unnumbered copies on<br />
white stock with a slick cover. Fabian was a few months late with his artwork, so these sold out before it<br />
was published. Accordingly, for dealers, McHaney had another 500 unnumbered copies printed, though<br />
the printer, without telling him, used a slightly different color of blue ink. One Illinois dealer added<br />
numbers to his copies and sold them as numbered editions. Both booklets sell now for about $20 each.<br />
After THR #3, McHaney started publishing <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review Newsletter, free sheets or pamphlets<br />
that kept subscribers apprised of the availability of current and back issues of THR, advertised his and<br />
other fanzinists‘ publications, and corrected errata. Issues #1-4 were double-sided one-pagers published<br />
in July and October, 1975, and January and February, 1976, respectively. <strong>The</strong> first two were typed and<br />
the last two professionally typeset; #s 1 and 2 had art by Foster, and #s 3 and 4 had art by Foster and<br />
Fabian. McHaney did the typesetting with a compugraphic compuwriter, which generated the film a<br />
printing contractor would use to finish the job. Issues #5-7 were retitled the <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong><br />
Newsletter. <strong>The</strong>se were 6, 2, and 8 pages and dated April, May, and July, 1976, respectively. #5 and <strong>#6</strong><br />
were 8½×11 inches and #7 was 5½×8½. #5 and <strong>#6</strong> had no price on them, but #7 had 25 cents. #5 had art<br />
by Krenkel, Foster, and Fabian; <strong>#6</strong> had no art; and #7 had art by Frazetta, Krenkel, and Lawler. <strong>The</strong> print<br />
run of #s 1-7 was 500 unstapled copies each, though 100 of #7 were lost or discarded. All of these sell for<br />
about $20 each now.<br />
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REHEAPA Summer Solstice 2010<br />
THR #4, also of 1975, was a definite<br />
step-up in size (5½×8½ inches, as it<br />
would remain through THR #7), length<br />
(40 pages), cover stock (textured tan),<br />
and content, in a run of 500 copies.<br />
Sporting a cover by Frank Frazetta;<br />
interior art by Fabian, Foster, Frazetta,<br />
and Arnie Fenner; and photos, it<br />
presented the Costigan story ―<strong>The</strong> TNT<br />
Punch,‖ the REH poem ―Singing in the<br />
Wind,‖ two articles by REH authority<br />
Fred Blosser, and a review by McHaney<br />
of the fanzine Cross Plains #7.<br />
Blosser‘s first article was a review of the<br />
book <strong>The</strong> Fantastic Art of Frank<br />
Frazetta (1975), about whose subject<br />
Blosser comments, ―<strong>The</strong>re‘s no doubt<br />
about it, Frazetta, in his medium, is as<br />
much a genius as <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong> was<br />
in his.‖ Thankfully, that perceptive<br />
appraisal is even more widely shared<br />
now than it is then, in both cases. In<br />
fact, Blosser was one of the first critics<br />
to unabashedly call <strong>Howard</strong> a genius.<br />
Blosser‘s second article, ―Conan and the<br />
Man with No Name,‖ reviewed the<br />
spaghetti western movie, ―<strong>The</strong> Good,<br />
the Bad, and the Ugly,‖ comparing it to<br />
various Conan stories.<br />
As a supplement to this issue, McHaney produced a separate, 16-page booklet of the same size, but<br />
with a gray cover and textured paper throughout, entitled ―<strong>The</strong> Illustrators of R.E.H.: Roy G. Krenkel,‖<br />
containing a folio of that artist‘s work. It was originally to have been much larger, but several Krenkel<br />
originals were lost in the mail (though these, as it turned out, were probably forgeries). It ended up being<br />
comprised of a preface, 13 sketches, three cover paintings, and a list of books illustrated by Krenkel; it<br />
was priced at $2.75 each.<br />
THR #4 and its supplement were sold together in a gummed envelope illustrated by Krenkel. Either<br />
piece now sells for $20 to $30.<br />
In 1976, McHaney tried to publish a third issue of Mesmeridian, which would have been 80 pages<br />
long, with a two-color cover and art to rival the prozine REH: Lone Star Fictioneer. Its REH content<br />
would have been the first publication of the story ―<strong>The</strong> Devil in His Brain,‖ the tales ―Secret of Lost<br />
Valley‖ (including about eight illustrations by Marcus Boas) and ―Dermod‘s Bane,‖ and perhaps another<br />
story and poem. Finally, there would have been some reviews by Blosser, Byron Roark, and McHaney.<br />
But this magazine and paste-ups of one issue each of the zines <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Reader (in two booklets), <strong>The</strong><br />
5
REHEAPA Summer Solstice 2010<br />
Monthly Mesmer, and <strong>The</strong> Motley Murmer, including dozens of pieces of original art by Frazetta,<br />
Krenkel, Fabian, Boas, and others were lost when the entire contents of one of two printing shops<br />
McHaney was using were confiscated in a bankruptcy [3]. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Reader was to have been an<br />
annual publication whose first issue would have featured an introduction by Lord and the stories ―<strong>The</strong><br />
Blood of Belshazzar‖ and ―Sailor Costigan and the Swami,‖ each densely illustrated by a different artist<br />
[4]. It is out of deference to this lost work that REHupan Joe Marek entitled his later zine <strong>The</strong> ―New‖<br />
<strong>Howard</strong> Reader, which presented scarce REH material in eight packed but poorly laid-out issues between<br />
1998 and 2003 (though ―New‖ was omitted from the title of the last issue).<br />
All of these bear no relation to the<br />
<strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong> Reader, Volume One<br />
(2007) that McHaney (as ―Albert<br />
Schweitzer‖) published as a gibe at<br />
Darrell Schweitzer‘s projected Wildside<br />
Press volume of the same name that still<br />
hasn‘t appeared. <strong>The</strong> former contained<br />
a wide variety of (12) REH stories and<br />
is available for $32 (hardback) and $15<br />
(softback) from Lulu.com. <strong>The</strong>re have<br />
been no further volumes.<br />
<strong>The</strong> fifth issue of THR came out that<br />
November, running 34 pages, with<br />
glossy front and back covers by Boas<br />
and interior art by Frazetta, Krenkel, and<br />
Fenner, in a run of 1000 copies. It<br />
reprinted REH‘s ―<strong>The</strong> Noseless Horror‖<br />
(its second appearance) and a poem<br />
―<strong>The</strong> Passionate Typist,‖ the contents of<br />
Lord‘s Ultima Thule #2 apazine from<br />
<strong>The</strong> Hyperborean League Mailing #3<br />
(including eight letters from magazine<br />
editors to REH rejecting his stories), and<br />
the article ―Heroes of REH: Solomon<br />
Kane‖ by Roark. <strong>The</strong> issue cost $1.50<br />
each and now sells for $20 to $25.<br />
McHaney printed 25 proof copies of issue <strong>#6</strong>, but never distributed them. <strong>The</strong> issue was a corrected<br />
copy of his Rhymes of Death booklet called <strong>The</strong> End of the Glory Trail, made up of 20 REH poems and<br />
many illustrations by Foster.<br />
In April, 1977, he printed the zine ―<strong>The</strong> Hyperborian Heathen‖ for <strong>The</strong> Hyperborian (note spelling<br />
change) League Mailing #7. It contained art by Frazetta, Krenkel, and Fabian, and a description of his<br />
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recent personal problems, which included an emergency appendectomy and being injured in an<br />
automobile accident caused by a policeman.<br />
7<br />
<strong>The</strong> same month, he published THR<br />
#7, which ran 32 pages, with cover art<br />
by Jerry Lawler (front) and Krenkel<br />
(back) and interior art by Foster, Boas,<br />
and Frazetta, and containing REH‘s<br />
previously unpublished ―Sailor Costigan<br />
and the Swami‖ (illustrated by Foster<br />
and salvaged from <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Reader)<br />
and the articles ―<strong>Howard</strong>‘s Crusades<br />
Hero‖ (about Cormac FitzGeoffrey) by<br />
Lord (McHaney‘s retitling of the<br />
introduction Lord had written for <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Howard</strong> Reader) and ―Solomon and<br />
Sorcery‖ by REHupan Michael Kellar<br />
on the character Solomon Kane‘s<br />
religious beliefs and encounters with<br />
sorcery. Of the run of 500 copies, 50<br />
were later bound so as to have a second,<br />
blue cover on them and another 50 so as<br />
to have a second, tan cover. <strong>The</strong> regular<br />
copies now sell for $20 to $40 each, and<br />
the variants for about four times more.<br />
After delays caused when more of<br />
McHaney‘s originals were held for<br />
―ransom‖ by a second printer (who tried<br />
to charge more that his estimate and<br />
whose operation was hampered due to<br />
seizures by the IRS), McHaney lost his<br />
right to reprint the REH poetry book<br />
Always Comes Evening that had been granted by Lord. <strong>The</strong> book would be published again in 1977 by<br />
Underwood/Miller. In THR #7‘s editorial, McHaney explained that he was discontinuing publication of<br />
THR and, referring to the losses he suffered as a result of the first printer‘s bankruptcy, said ―I can never<br />
at this time compensate all those fine artists and contributors for the loss of their materials.‖<br />
<strong>The</strong>se losses, McHaney‘s perception of waning general interest in <strong>Howard</strong>, and his profligate lifestyle<br />
caused him to sell off his huge book and record collection in the late 1970s and to gafiate from <strong>Howard</strong><br />
fandom for a decade.<br />
McHaney was divorced in 1977 and has a son from that marriage. Returning to school, he graduated<br />
from a local college in 1984 and continued towards a second degree, one in graphic arts, at Memphis<br />
State University, not quite completing it. He worked as a graphic artist in a wide range of media, and was<br />
art director for National Hardwood Magazine. He was employed by the House of Typography in
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Memphis in 1985, producing trade publications; by the advertising department of an appliance store chain<br />
in 1987; and as a freelance designer for Memphis State in 1987 and early 1988. From then until<br />
December, 1990, as a part-time employee at Memphis State, he produced hundreds of publications with<br />
Tom Foster, who had become head of the graphics department there. All the while, he was doing<br />
fanzines about films and music and some comic books [5]. Throughout his career, he has done many<br />
thousands of pages of magazine and newspaper designs and ad layouts. Later he was to work for a sign<br />
company.<br />
In 1985, he acquired a copy of the incredibly rare Jenkins edition of A Gent from Bear Creek (1937)<br />
that a girlfriend had found in England. He sold it in 2006 for $6000. In 2009, he was to reprint the<br />
original text of this work (retypeset, with a change of only one word), as a hardback through Lulu.com.<br />
McHaney‘s school work prevented him from formally joining REHupa, but he contributed THR #8 to<br />
Mailing #94 in November, 1988. It consisted of 34 pages side-stapled inside glossy covers featuring art<br />
by Fabian and Krenkel in a run of 50 copies. It sells today for between $50 and $100. He has always<br />
been one to set forth his standards and express his judgments in no uncertain terms, not hesitating to<br />
direct the same brutal honesty toward himself, as is evident throughout this zine. In explaining why #8<br />
was the first issue of THR to appear in over a decade, he confessed it was ―the first issue ever to be<br />
produced without the influence of some sort of substance abuse,‖ even though this abuse actually<br />
continued for a couple more years.<br />
8<br />
<strong>The</strong> issue‘s cover and Lord‘s<br />
introduction to ―<strong>The</strong> Blood of<br />
Belshazzar‖ were salvaged from <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Howard</strong> Reader. Following them were<br />
an article by McHaney on the REH<br />
characters Dennis Dorgan, Steve<br />
Costigan, Breckinridge Elkins, Francis<br />
X. ―El Borak‖ Gordon, Kid Allison,<br />
Steve Harrison, and Wild Bill Clanton; a<br />
reprinted newspaper article on the REH<br />
heirs, the Kuykendalls; and art by Boas,<br />
Fabian, Dennis Kesler, Mike Kaluta,<br />
Krenkel, and Foster.<br />
In December, 1990, McHaney was<br />
laid up for a year by abdominal surgery.<br />
He said, ―<strong>The</strong> urge to publish was<br />
driving me crazy‖ [5, p. 3], so he soon<br />
produced over 200 pages of material,<br />
about a quarter of which ended up in<br />
THR #9 of January, 1991, which was<br />
comprised of 48 pages inside covers<br />
illustrated by Finlay and Krenkel in a<br />
run of about 60 copies, priced at $3.50<br />
each. Its theme was a look back at the<br />
fan press explosion of the 1970s, ―when<br />
amateur publishing enthusiasts scrambled<br />
and fought a heated competition for<br />
the last scraps of material remaining<br />
unpublished by <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong>.
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Actually, enthusiasm and/or interest ran<br />
out before the material did. <strong>The</strong> quality<br />
of the material was dwindling with the<br />
quantity‖ (p. 2). He reproduces several<br />
letters from Lord and fellow fanzinists<br />
Roark and Fenner (of REH: Lone Star<br />
Fictioneer) and Blosser, giving ―a first<br />
hand account … of why so many<br />
fanzine publishers suffer from burnout<br />
in such a short amount of time …‖ (p.<br />
3). <strong>The</strong> zine sells nowadays for $30 to<br />
$60.<br />
In December, 1990, for $2.00 a copy,<br />
McHaney published 100 copies of THR<br />
#3.5, a 32-page (including covers),<br />
4¼×5½-inch supplement to THR #3 to<br />
preserve some art (by Fabian, Foster,<br />
Kesler, and Lawler) and reviews that<br />
had been left out of THR #3 and were to<br />
have been included in a larger-size<br />
reprint of #3 that never reached fruition.<br />
It sells now for about $30. An edition of<br />
THRs #3 and #3.5 bound together,<br />
signed, and limited to 25 copies sold<br />
most recently for $102.50.<br />
McHaney had intended to continue his article on the fan press in THR #10, but he decided to print<br />
what would have been its biggest article in his <strong>The</strong> Blufftown Barbarian #1 zine for REHupa, namely ―A<br />
History of Amra—Part One: <strong>The</strong> First Two Years.‖ Also, L. Sprague de Camp implied he would sue if<br />
McHaney published some of his letters without permission, so McHaney shelved the rest of the zine for<br />
what would turn out to be 16 years. Thus, this ―Lost Issue,‖ dated December, 1991, finally appeared in<br />
December, 2007, as part of REHupa Mailing #208. Running 20 pages between covers with pulp art by<br />
Finlay, it featured his article ―<strong>The</strong> Golden Age of <strong>Howard</strong> Fan Publishing, Part Two – Conclusion,‖<br />
presenting his correspondence with Fabian, Fenner, Lord, Dirk Mosig, and Warfield, and REH‘s poem<br />
―Eternity.‖ Its run was 60 copies. It sells now for about $100.<br />
He finally joined REHupa in July, 1991, mainly to get feedback on his work. In his zine <strong>The</strong><br />
Blufftown Barbarian #1 for Mailing #110, he reveals that his friend Darrell Richardson had given him<br />
access to his sizeable collection of pulp art and other originals, e.g. Finlay, Hannes Bok, and J. Allen St.<br />
John. ―Since most pulp reproduction was pretty bad, I hope readers will appreciate seeing that art on<br />
decent stock without half the detail being lost by shoddy or primitive reproduction,‖ he said [5, p. 3].<br />
McHaney himself has always been an admirer and collector of graphic art, especially that of Krenkel, St.<br />
John, Al Williamson, and Bernie Wrightson.<br />
9
REHEAPA Summer Solstice 2010<br />
10<br />
<strong>The</strong> Blufftown Barbarian #2 of<br />
September, 1991 (Mailing #111)<br />
presented ―A History of Amra, Part<br />
Two: <strong>The</strong> 3 rd and 4 th Year‖; ―Letters to<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review‖ on his<br />
correspondence with Roark, Fenner, de<br />
Camp, and Fabian; and art by Lawler,<br />
Finlay, and Joseph Clement Coll.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Blufftown Barbarian #3 of<br />
March, 1992 (Mailing #114) mentions<br />
McHaney‘s work on Richardson‘s J.<br />
Allen St. John: An Illustrated Bibliography<br />
(ERBzine <strong>#6</strong>82).<br />
Leaving REHupa and joining again,<br />
McHaney contributed <strong>The</strong> Blufftown<br />
Barbarian #4 of February, 1993<br />
(Mailing #119), which contains ―Roy G.<br />
Krenkel and <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong>: An<br />
Appreciation,‖ followed by a bibliography<br />
and with illustrations by<br />
Krenkel. McHaney discussed his<br />
activities as a Burroughs fan and<br />
collector, his friendship with Burroughs<br />
collector Richardson, and his own work<br />
on a Krenkel/Burroughs bibliography,<br />
saying ―More than any other artist,<br />
Krenkel did more to stimulate my imagination<br />
about the fantastic worlds and creatures that populated them in so much of my favorite fantastic<br />
literature. … His contributions to <strong>The</strong> Sowers of the Thunder and <strong>The</strong> Road of Azrael stand above all<br />
other <strong>Howard</strong> books in their splendid marriage of art and the printed word‖ [6, p. 4].<br />
After a third departure and return to REHupa, McHaney submitted the booklet ―<strong>The</strong> Fiction of <strong>Robert</strong><br />
E. <strong>Howard</strong>‖ mentioned previously. In the mid-1990s, he produced two issues of the zine Barbarian<br />
Cinema, which he sold at conventions.<br />
THR #11, dated February-May, 1995, features two REH pieces, the boxing-related yarn<br />
―Thoroughbreds‖ (published before only in French) and the unpublished parody ―Lives and Crimes of<br />
Notable Artists‖ (from his correspondence with friend Tevis Clyde Smith). Written a few years<br />
previously were contributions by two REHupans, Rusty Burke surveying the state of ―<strong>Howard</strong> Fandom<br />
Today‖ (concerning the publications and events of the 1980s) and Rick McCollum discussing his comic<br />
book work and plans (particularly the REH stories he was to adapt and illustrate for Conquest Press in the<br />
early 1990s). <strong>The</strong> 24-page issue had front and back covers by Krenkel and McCollum respectively;<br />
interior art from Weird Tales, McCollum, Foster, and Kesler; and some publishing news. Printed in a run<br />
of 300 copies with a cover price of $5.00, it sells now for $20 to $40.
REHEAPA Summer Solstice 2010<br />
11<br />
<strong>The</strong> mid-1990s saw great advances in<br />
computer technology and the rise of the<br />
Internet. McHaney adapted to these<br />
early on, moving from offset printing to<br />
desktop publishing, mostly using the<br />
program Pagemaker. On the World<br />
Wide Web, he launched the Yahoo.com<br />
news and discussion group REHinnercircle<br />
in February, 2000, partly in<br />
reaction to the group REHfans at<br />
Xenite.org, whose moderator, Michael<br />
Martinez, he deemed ill-informed about<br />
REH and such aspects of computer<br />
technology as message archiving.<br />
REHinnercircle soon drove REHfans<br />
out of business and has accumulated 429<br />
members and 58,977 posts by July 1,<br />
2010, making it the most active REH<br />
forum on the Web until the advent of<br />
Conan.com, a complex, closely<br />
moderated series of message boards<br />
with a wider scope and less personal<br />
focus. REHinnercircle remains the goto<br />
site for the latest news about REH<br />
fandom, research, and publications.<br />
Always loosely moderated, the site<br />
fulfills McHaney‘s objective of serving<br />
as a place where ―<strong>Howard</strong>Heads could<br />
talk about anything they wanted.‖<br />
<strong>The</strong> last three issues of THR saw still another signficant advance in format, length, and contents. In<br />
fact, though, this advance began with his next REHupa contribution and would mark their ascension to<br />
prozine status. In a fourth return to REHupa, McHaney submitted the <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong> Newsletter, Vol.<br />
2, #1 to Mailing #149 in February, 1998. This 28-page color book was priced at $3.50, dated spring,<br />
1998, and published in a run of 250 copies, which sold out in 2 months, and was also posted online.<br />
Leading off was an interview from the REHfans board of artist Rafael Kayanan, who drew Conan the<br />
Adventurer comics for Marvel and was planning on illustrating much REH for the new Cross Plains<br />
Comics. Unfortunately, few of these comics saw print before editor Richard Ashford pulled the plug.<br />
REHupan Morgan Holmes weighs in with a first installment of ―Bad Sword & Sorcery: Paperback Hacks,<br />
One Hit Wonders, and Lin Carter.‖ <strong>The</strong>n McHaney slams the Marvel Comics‘ latest stab at Conan and<br />
then, in ―Conan: <strong>The</strong> Good, the Bad (and the NOT Conan),‖ sorts the various Conan books by textual<br />
purity and degree of pastiching. Finally, REHupan Joe Marek reviews REHupan James Van Hise‘s <strong>The</strong><br />
Fantastic Worlds of <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong> (1997), a book which did the service of disseminating excellent<br />
essays and interviews, all by REHupans, to the wider world; we need more like it. McHaney himself has<br />
pushed for more Best of REHupa collections.
REHEAPA Summer Solstice 2010<br />
As his REHupa zine for Mailing #153 (October, 1998), McHaney submitted the 22-page booklet<br />
(including covers) <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong> in ―<strong>The</strong> Eyrie‖: A Weird Tales Farewell, summarizing all mentions<br />
of REH by the editor of and letter writers to that pulp during the 8 months following his death in June,<br />
1936. It contained art from Weird Tales and had a print run of 60 copies.<br />
During his fifth stint in REHupa, in Mailing #168 (April, 2001), McHaney had (no ―<strong>The</strong>‖) Blufftown<br />
Barbarian #s 6 and 7 as separate booklets of 14 and 16 pages plus covers, respectively. In <strong>#6</strong>, he<br />
published ―<strong>The</strong> Trouble with FAX.‖ Darrell Richardson, co-founder of FAX Collectors Editions, was<br />
editor of its REH titles. McHaney was pleased to discover how little tampering Richardson had done<br />
with the Weird Tales texts, but disappointed at the unnecessary changes he had made in the unpublished<br />
stories, breaking up longer sentences and detracting from the stories‘ dynamism. Richardson had planned<br />
to publish several volumes of REH stories starring Francis X. ―El Borak‖ Gordon, Steve Harrison, Wild<br />
Bill Clanton, and Steve Costigan, and various humorous westerns, but he was outmaneuvered by<br />
competitor Donald M. Grant, who published the Harrison stories in Lord of the Dead (1981), but never<br />
did publish the others. Blufftown Barbarian #7 presented the 16-page booklet (including covers) <strong>Robert</strong><br />
E. <strong>Howard</strong> in the Public Domain, listing only the public domain stories from his illustrated bibliography,<br />
in a run of 45 copies.<br />
McHaney, in <strong>The</strong> Blufftown Barbarian #8 (Mailing #170, August 2001), treats the Weird Tales-clone,<br />
Strange Tales of Mystery and Terror, covering its seven-issue run, indexing its contents, and reprinting its<br />
letter-column mentions of REH, who had published ―<strong>The</strong> Cairn on the Headland‖ and ―<strong>The</strong> People of the<br />
Dark‖ therein. In 2005, McHaney published <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong>’s Strange Tales in hardback and<br />
paperback through Lulu.com, presenting those two stories, the first book publication of ―<strong>The</strong> Touch of<br />
Death‖ from Weird Tales and ―<strong>The</strong> Voice of El-Lil‖ from Oriental Tales, and others that appeared in <strong>The</strong><br />
Fantasy Fan, Marvel Tales, and Weird Tales, together with their original illustrations. <strong>The</strong> first edition<br />
was a 12-copy paperback with a white spine. <strong>The</strong> hardback run was 100 copies. A paperback version is<br />
still available on Lulu.com for $15.<br />
Mailings #172, 174, 176, and 178 of December, 2001, and April, August, and December, 2002, saw<br />
the inclusions of McHaney‘s booklets <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong> & Weird Tales #s 1-4. <strong>The</strong>y were 5½×8½-inch<br />
booklets of 16, 20, 16, and 30 pages respectively, including the color covers, in runs of 45 copies each.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y contained color reproductions of pulp covers and a fairly comprehensive history of REH‘s<br />
contributions to Weird Tales and other pulps, as well as the reactions of readers to REH.<br />
To REHupa Mailing #178 he also submitted the signed, 4¼×5½-inch booklet ―Golden Hope‖<br />
Christmas, with color covers by St. John; its run was 100 copies.<br />
<strong>The</strong> last three issues of THR were published as perfect-bound 8½×11-inch softbacks, with slick color<br />
covers and color contents, on-demand from Lulu.com. THR #12, dated September, and published in<br />
October, 2004, was 60 pages long, with covers painted by St. John. Its REH contents were the stories<br />
―Black Talons‖ and ―<strong>The</strong> Tomb‘s Secret‖ and the verse ―<strong>The</strong> Song of the Bats,‖ ―<strong>The</strong> Riders of<br />
Babylon,‖ ―<strong>The</strong> Harp of Alfred,‖ and ―<strong>The</strong> Gates of Nineveh.‖ Blosser is represented by the article<br />
―Black Queen, Red Heart,‖ in which he examines REH‘s controversial use of race in the Solomon Kane<br />
stories and the bowdlerization of their texts by publisher Donald M. Grant. By removing all clues of<br />
Nakari‘s blackness, Blosser argues, Grant gutted the story ―<strong>The</strong> Moon of Skulls‖ of ―<strong>Howard</strong>‘s first fully<br />
realized exploration of the themes of racial domination, social decadence, and tabooed sexual attraction‖<br />
[7, p. 7]. ―In the Tradition of‖ by REHupan Charles Gramlich looks at the covers and introductions of<br />
non-REH Sword & Sorcery novels for references to <strong>Howard</strong> and Conan. His list of book titles and<br />
quotations reveals the extent to which <strong>Howard</strong>‘s name was used to market various titles, regardless of<br />
their merit. McHaney cites several instances of REH‘s mother, Hester Jane Ervin <strong>Howard</strong>, writing letters<br />
to pulp magazines praising her son‘s stories, in his article ―Letters from Mom.‖ McHaney further con-<br />
12
REHEAPA Summer Solstice 2010<br />
13<br />
tributes ―<strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong>, Oriental<br />
Stories, <strong>The</strong> Magic Carpet Magazine, &<br />
<strong>The</strong> Souk,‖ citing the REH stories in<br />
those pulps and contemporary comments<br />
on them, which he had first<br />
published as a 24-page, 5½×8½-inch<br />
booklet of 60 copies, with color covers<br />
and five color pages inside, in REHupa<br />
Mailing #151 in June, 1998, but added<br />
more art. In 2004, he published this as a<br />
36-page, 8½×11-inch booklet (dated<br />
2005), with color covers and contents,<br />
through Lulu.com. THR #12 is bejeweled<br />
throughout with pulp covers and<br />
interior art. THR #12 is available from<br />
Lulu.com for $20 (color contents) and<br />
$13 (black-and-white contents).<br />
Rob Roehm reviewed THR #12 in<br />
Mailing #190. ―For quantity and quality<br />
of art and color, THR beats all comers,‖<br />
he said [8].<br />
McHaney combined his booklets<br />
<strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong> & Weird Tales #s 1-4<br />
with <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong> in ―<strong>The</strong> Eyrie‖:<br />
A Weird Tales Farewell and <strong>Robert</strong> E.<br />
<strong>Howard</strong>, Oriental Stories, <strong>The</strong> Magic<br />
Carpet Magazine, & <strong>The</strong> Souk into a<br />
104-page perfect-bound 8½×11-inch softback entitled <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong>–World’s Greatest Pulpster<br />
(October, 2005), lavishly illustrated in color, for which he won the 2006 Cimmerian Award for best book<br />
by a single author. It has deservedly been called the most beautiful book every published about REH. It<br />
is available from Lulu.com for $35. He took the title from an aborted series of fanzines he had planned in<br />
2001; five proof copies were printed of the first issue and have sold for up to $104 each.<br />
THR #13, the ―30 th anniversary issue,‖ was dated December, 2004, and came in at 140 pages, again<br />
lavishly illustrated, though black and white inside, as was most of the original art. In his editorial,<br />
McHaney states:<br />
If I‘d been ambitious or devoted to the magazine, I‘d have a hundred issues out after<br />
this much time, but after all, this started as an obsessive hobby that becomes boring after<br />
a while, so I move on to other things.<br />
A year would pass, then another, and five more, and then I‘d get the urge to do<br />
another issue. Sometimes I‘d spend time putting an issue together and not like what I‘d<br />
done, then I‘d forget about it for another year or two. Sometimes, I‘d finish an issue, and<br />
just not publish it. Every now and then one would actually escape.<br />
Over those thirty years I joined and then quit the <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong> United Press<br />
Association more times than anyone else—five times so far. During those times, I started<br />
a lot of <strong>Howard</strong> projects that never quite got completed.<br />
Now, I‘ve decided to get that material out of my files and off of my conscience! [9, p.<br />
4]
REHEAPA Summer Solstice 2010<br />
<strong>The</strong> issue led off with the REH<br />
stories ―<strong>The</strong> Dark Man,‖ ―<strong>The</strong> Fire of<br />
Ashurbanipal‖ (facsimiles from Weird<br />
Tales), and ―<strong>The</strong> Voice of El-Lil‖ (its<br />
text from Oriental Stories, rather than<br />
from its heavily edited book appearances)<br />
and the REH poem ―Voices of<br />
the Night.‖ <strong>The</strong>se were followed by an<br />
expansion of his REHupa article on the<br />
FAX books. <strong>The</strong>n came the first part of<br />
the latest incarnation of his ―<strong>The</strong> Fiction<br />
of <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong>: An Illustrated<br />
Bibliography.‖ <strong>The</strong> rest never appeared<br />
in THR, but the entirety did so in the<br />
the Lulu.com book mentioned previously.<br />
Next, Blosser contributed<br />
―Beyond ‗<strong>The</strong> Valley of the Worm‘: A<br />
Retro View,‖ reviewing Bloodstar: King<br />
of the Northern Abyss by Rich Corben,<br />
REH, and John Jakes (1976), an article<br />
originally written for Marvel Comic‘s<br />
<strong>The</strong> Savage Sword of Conan magazine<br />
in 1979. <strong>The</strong> issue concluded with<br />
reviews by McHaney of <strong>The</strong> Illustrated<br />
World of <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong> (2004) and<br />
<strong>The</strong> Bloody Crown of Conan (2004). It<br />
was reviewed by Rob Roehm [10] and is<br />
available from Lulu.com for $15.<br />
In his reviews of THR #s 12 and 13, Bill Cavalier called McHaney a ―highly talented graphic artist and<br />
a master of layout‖ [11]. Van Hise, in his review of #13, said that, ―with the advent of computers and<br />
print on demand, ―Dennis is able to get a better grasp on what he‘s been reaching for‖ in terms of format<br />
and layout [12].<br />
McHaney compiled a bibliography of the art of J. Allen St. John and the book Those Macabre Pulps,<br />
which Richardson published by, respectively, FAX books in 1991 and Adventure House in 2004. In<br />
2004, Richardson and McHaney formed Old Tiger Press. McHaney helped to edit and publish<br />
Richardson‘s <strong>The</strong> Life and Works of J. Allen St. John (2005), High Adventure—Westerns, Northerns, and<br />
Other Lands (2006), a St. John bibliography, and a volume on Burroughs‘s Tarzan, all in full color<br />
through Lulu.com.<br />
When a wildfire ravaged REH‘s hometown of Cross Plains, Texas, in December, 2005, stopping just<br />
short of the <strong>Howard</strong> Home and Museum, McHaney conceived of and executed the compilation of a 32-<br />
page zine (plus a cover by Foster) Odes at the Black Dog (January, 2006), the sales of whose 100 copies<br />
were donated to the Fire Relief Fund for the rebuilding of the town. Coming with a pictorial bookmark<br />
containing REH‘s poem ―Musings,‖ it was edited by Paul Herman and comprised of the 19 poems read at<br />
the first annual REH ―Birthday Bash‖ celebration in Dallas, Texas, which Herman organized. Bill<br />
Cavalier and McHaney produced posters for the event.<br />
14
REHEAPA Summer Solstice 2010<br />
15<br />
This was so successful, McHaney<br />
dared to think he could put together an<br />
entire book with the same purpose, so he<br />
called for volunteers to contribute<br />
articles to a book that became the 310-<br />
page <strong>The</strong> Man from Cross Plains,<br />
Texas: A Centennial Celebration of<br />
Two-Gun Bob <strong>Howard</strong> (May, 2006).<br />
<strong>The</strong> book contained the first U.S.<br />
publication of REH‘s story, ―<strong>The</strong> Ghost<br />
with the Silk Hat.‖ This is accompanied<br />
by an editorial by McHaney and essays<br />
about REH, his stories, and Cross Plains<br />
by scholars Rusty Burke, Brian Leno,<br />
Bill Cavalier, Rob Roehm, Gary Romeo,<br />
Scotty Henderson, Don Herron, Larry<br />
Richter, Steven Trout, Damon Sasser,<br />
Patrice Louinet, Glenn Lord, Fred<br />
Blosser, Chris Gruber, Danny Street,<br />
and Mark Finn, most of whom were<br />
members of REHupa. <strong>The</strong> selfless<br />
dedication of all those who contributed<br />
to this volume made it a major<br />
achievement in REH fandom. For this,<br />
McHaney would receive the 2007<br />
Cimmerian Award for best anthology.<br />
<strong>The</strong> book was available from Lulu.com<br />
as a hardback in a run of 23 copies and<br />
as a paperback. <strong>The</strong> 2009 edition<br />
dropped the subtitle and has a slightly<br />
different cover, introduction, and<br />
contributor section.<br />
After moving to Austin, Texas, in 2006, McHaney worked for the IRS and then the state of Texas. He<br />
arranged other Birthday Bashes in 2008 and 2009 in Cross Plains, in coordination with that town‘s Project<br />
Pride, and in 2010 in Austin. He has also been active in organizing the Texas Fans of <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong>.<br />
For the 2009 party of this group, he published 36 copies of the 40-page (including covers), 6¾×8½-inch<br />
booklet Halloween at the Dog and Duck, drawing together all 36 REH poems that had appeared in Weird<br />
Tales.<br />
During his sixth stint in REHupa, McHaney submitted <strong>The</strong> Blufftown Barbarian #9 to Mailing #201<br />
(October, 2006), describing his narrow escape from an apartment invasion (which would confirm his<br />
resolve to leave Memphis) and his experiences at the <strong>Howard</strong> Days literary festival in Cross Plains, which<br />
he has attended several times. His latest zines have been J.A.A.I.T., Gone to Texas #1-4, and Gone to<br />
Houston for Mailings #s 203, 205, 210, 213, 216, 218, and 220 (February and June, 2007, April and<br />
October, 2008, and April, August, and December 2009), respectively, containing descriptions of his<br />
publishing ventures and travels, and reminiscences. As previously mentioned, he placed THR #10 in<br />
Mailing #208 (December, 2007).<br />
<strong>The</strong> so-proclaimed Final Issue of THR, #14, saw print in 2008, running 96 black-and-white pages. In<br />
his editorial, McHaney says:
REHEAPA Summer Solstice 2010<br />
This magazine has been part of<br />
my life, off and on again, for 34<br />
years. Sometimes I treated it like<br />
a hobby, sometimes I treated it<br />
like an obsession.<br />
…<br />
I have enjoyed my time in<br />
<strong>Howard</strong> fandom immensely. At<br />
times, it has been a very life<br />
enriching thing, sometimes<br />
heartbreaking, sometimes truly<br />
joyful. I have made some<br />
lifelong, very dear friends, people<br />
I respect and love like my own<br />
family, and I hope to continue<br />
treasuring those friendships.<br />
<strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong> and <strong>Howard</strong><br />
fandom have played a major part<br />
in my entire adult life, and I hope<br />
I have given back to it at least the<br />
smallest fraction of what it has<br />
given to me. [13, p. 5]<br />
<strong>The</strong> primary theme of the issue is REH‘s humorous western character Breckinridge Elkins, containing<br />
as it does REHupan Rob Roehm‘s article, ―Humorous Westerns Are Serious Business,‖ REHupan Mark<br />
Finn‘s ―Breckinridge Elkins, <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong>, and Filial Piety,‖ and McHaney‘s ―Breckinridge Elkins:<br />
A Bibliography.‖ <strong>The</strong> lead article is McHaney‘s history of <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Collector. In ―<strong>The</strong> <strong>Robert</strong> E.<br />
<strong>Howard</strong> Poetry Collections: An Overview,‖ REHupan Frank Coffman comments on REH as a poet and<br />
on the quality and significance of each of 13 books. Rusty Burke describes his experiences editing ―<strong>The</strong><br />
Best of <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong>: An Overview of the Two Volume Set.‖ McHaney presents the Viola Garvin<br />
poem that Burke identified as the source of the excerpt by REH in his suicide note (if that‘s what it was),<br />
correcting a misidentification by de Camp. Paul Herman discusses his discovery of REH‘s original<br />
writing desk. Next come facsimiles of the appearances of two REH poems, the lyrics to an ―outdoor<br />
song‖ by REH, and fragments of two synopses (the first previously unpublished) of REH westerns. <strong>The</strong><br />
issue ends with the Otis Adelbert Kline Agency‘s index of REH poems, including several that have been<br />
lost. THR #14 is available from Lulu.com for $15.<br />
McHaney helped prepare the book <strong>The</strong> Last of the Trunk (2007), collecting the last of Lord‘s REH<br />
typescripts, for publication by the <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong> Foundation, of which McHaney is a member.<br />
McHaney has gone on to publish occasional books on specific themes relating to REH. <strong>The</strong> first, <strong>The</strong><br />
Return to Bear Creek (2007), was a 116-page softback with art from the pulps and Jim and Ruth Keegan<br />
(color on the covers and black and white inside), in a run of 50 copies plus some corrected copies, in<br />
order to make available eight of the Breckinridge Elkins stories as facsimiles of their pulp appearances.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y are preceded by reprints of McHaney‘s Elkins Bibliography and Roehm‘s and Finn‘s articles from<br />
THR #14.<br />
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He has also published Interiors (2006) and <strong>The</strong> Face in the Pool: A Faerie Tale (2009), both by St.<br />
John, through Lulu.com.<br />
Currently he is putting together books entitled <strong>The</strong> Book of ―<strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review‖ and Illustrating<br />
<strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong>, the latter based on his own writings and on those elicited from other experts in the<br />
field.<br />
<strong>The</strong> 34-year run of <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review constitute not only an impressive legacy of <strong>Howard</strong> fanzines,<br />
but comprises just the best known of many such contributions by Dennis McHaney, whose record of REH<br />
fandom activity is virtually without peer. Just as <strong>Howard</strong> has risen in stature from pulp magazine<br />
entertainer to respected literary genius, so have the best REH fanzines matured from mere pop effusions<br />
to respectable works of criticism and scholarship. THR has not only mirrored, but participated in this<br />
development. Though some fanzines have surpassed it in scholarly content, none has matched it in the<br />
quality of design and layout. Its producer seems positively driven both to be creative and to raise the bar<br />
of such quality ever higher. May he long continue to do so.<br />
REFERENCES<br />
[1] McHaney, Dennis, ―Introduction to <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review,‖ in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #1 (Dennis<br />
McHaney, Memphis, Tenn.), p. 2 (1975)<br />
[2] McHaney, Dennis, ―<strong>The</strong> Short, Sweet Life and Slow, Agonizing Death of a FAN‘s Magazine,‖ in <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Howard</strong> Review #8 (Dennis McHaney, Memphis, Tenn.), pp. 10-15 (Nov., 1988)<br />
[3] McHaney, Dennis, ―Editorial,‖ in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #7 (Dennis McHaney, Memphis, Tenn.), pp. 2<br />
& 3 (Apr., 1977)<br />
[4] McHaney, Dennis, REHinnercircle post, 28 September, 2000<br />
[5] McHaney, Dennis, <strong>The</strong> Blufftown Barbarian #1, in REHupa Mailing #110 (July, 1991)<br />
[6] McHaney, Dennis, <strong>The</strong> Blufftown Barbarian #4, in REHupa Mailing #119 (Feb., 1993)<br />
[7] Blosser, Fred, ―Black Queen, Red Heart,‖ in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #12 (Dennis McHaney, Lulu.com),<br />
pp. 6-10 (Sept., 2004)<br />
[8] Roehm, Rob, Onion Tops #1, in REHupa Mailing #190 (Dec., 2004)<br />
[9] McHaney, Dennis, ―Thirtieth Anniversary Intro,‖ in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #13 (Dennis McHaney,<br />
Lulu.com), pp. 4-7 & 134-139 (Dec., 2004)<br />
[10] Roehm, Rob, Onion Tops #17, in REHupa Mailing #206 (Aug., 2007)<br />
[11] Cavalier, Bill, Cold Steel #113, in REHupa Mailing #191 (Feb., 2005)<br />
[12] Van Hise, James, <strong>The</strong> Road to Velitrium #55, in REHupa Mailing #191 (Feb., 2005)<br />
[13] McHaney, Dennis, ―Hello Goodbye,‖ in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #14 (Dennis McHaney, Lulu.com), pp.<br />
4 & 5 (2008)<br />
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THE ROBERT E. HOWARD BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SECONDARY<br />
SOURCES, PART VI<br />
<strong>The</strong> list of articles below is complete insofar as it contains all items relating to <strong>Howard</strong>, excepting those<br />
by <strong>Howard</strong> himself (being primary references and cataloged elsewhere) and those inspired by <strong>Howard</strong>,<br />
such as poems by others (being primary references by those authors). It is in alphabetical order by author<br />
and then by title. <strong>The</strong> abstract, if any, is in brackets.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review (fanzine series edited and published by Dennis McHaney)<br />
AUTHOR<br />
Anonymous<br />
(Roark, Byron or<br />
Warfield, Wayne)<br />
Blosser, Fred<br />
Blosser, Fred<br />
REFERENCE<br />
Reviews of Fantasy Crossroads #3, <strong>The</strong> Swords of Shahrazar (by REH; FAX,<br />
1976), & Flashing Swords #3 (ed. Lin Carter; Dell, 1976) in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong><br />
Review #3.5 (Dennis McHaney, Memphis, Tenn.), pp. 14, 15, & 20-28 (Dec.,<br />
1990)<br />
―Beyond the Valley of the Worm: A Retro Review‖ [of Bloodstar: King of the<br />
Northern Abyss (by Richard Corben, REH, & John Jakes; Morning Star, 1976)]<br />
in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #13 (Dennis McHaney, Lulu.com), pp. 126-128 (Dec.,<br />
2004)<br />
―Black Queen, Red Heart‖ [race in & bowdlerization of Solomon Kane story<br />
texts] in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #12 (Dennis McHaney, Lulu.com), pp.<br />
6-10 (Sep., 2004)<br />
Blosser, Fred Review of <strong>The</strong> Fantastic Art of Frank Frazetta in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #4<br />
(Dennis McHaney, Memphis, Tenn., 1975), pp. 7-9<br />
Burke, Rusty<br />
Burke, Rusty<br />
Coffman, D. Frank, Jr.<br />
Finn, Mark<br />
Herman, Paul<br />
―<strong>The</strong> Best of <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong>: An Overview of the Two Volume Set‖ [his<br />
experiences editing them] in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #14 (Dennis McHaney,<br />
Lulu.com, 2008), pp. 45-53<br />
―<strong>Howard</strong> Fandom Today‖ [important publications, REHupa, & Project Pride]<br />
in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #11 (Dennis McHaney, Memphis, Tenn.), pp. 10-15<br />
(spring, 1995)<br />
―<strong>The</strong> <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong> Poetry Collections: An Overview‖ [commentary on<br />
REH as a poet & on the quality & significance of the 13 books] in <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Howard</strong> Review #14 (Dennis McHaney, Lulu.com, 2008), pp. 32-44<br />
―Breckinridge Elkins, <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong>, and Filial Piety‖ [examination of the<br />
Elkins character & how it reflected on REH & his life] in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong><br />
Review #14 (Dennis McHaney, Lulu.com, 2008), pp. 62-69<br />
―<strong>The</strong> Writing Table of <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong>‘ [his discovery thereof] in <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Howard</strong> Review #14 (Dennis McHaney, Lulu.com, 2008), pp. 79-81 with 5<br />
photos<br />
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Kellar, Michael<br />
Lord, Glenn<br />
Lord, Glenn<br />
Lord, Glenn<br />
Lord, Glenn<br />
Marek, Joe<br />
McCollum, Rick<br />
McHaney, Dennis<br />
―Solomon and Sorcery‖ [Solomon Kane‘s religious beliefs & encounters with<br />
sorcery] in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #7 (Dennis McHaney, Memphis, Tenn.), pp.<br />
24-28 (Apr., 1977); reprinted in <strong>The</strong> Dark Man #2 (Necronomicon Press,<br />
West Warwick, R.I.), pp. 11-13 (Aug., 1990)<br />
―<strong>The</strong> Fiction of <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong>‖ [list of titles & years, published &<br />
unpublished] in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #1 (Dennis McHaney, Memphis, Tenn.,<br />
1975), pp. 15-26<br />
―<strong>Howard</strong>‘s Crusades Hero‖ [REH‘s historical stories] in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review<br />
#7 (Dennis McHaney, Memphis, Tenn.), pp. 4 & 5 (Apr., 1977)<br />
―Introduction to the <strong>Howard</strong> Reader‖ [on Cormac FitzGeoffrey] in <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Howard</strong> Review #8 (Dennis McHaney, Memphis, Tenn.), p. 30 (summer,<br />
1988)<br />
Ultima Thule #2 in <strong>The</strong> Hyperborean League Mailing #3 (Apr., 1976) [rejection<br />
letters to REH from editors & publishers]; reprinted as ―Ultima Thule:<br />
Installment 2‖ in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #5 (Dennis McHaney, Memphis,<br />
Tenn.), pp. 3-11 (Nov., 1976)]<br />
Review of <strong>The</strong> Fantastic Worlds of <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong> (ed. James Van Hise,<br />
1997) in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong> Newsletter, Vol. 2, #1 (Dennis McHaney,<br />
Memphis, Tenn.), pp. 24 & 25 (spring, 1998)<br />
―Pen and Ink, Blood and Thunder‖ [his REH comics] in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review<br />
#11 (Dennis McHaney, Memphis, Tenn., 1995), pp. 20-23 (spring, 1995)<br />
―Breckinridge Elkins: A Bibliography‖ in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #14 (Dennis<br />
McHaney, Lulu.com, 2008), pp. 70-77<br />
McHaney, Dennis ―Conan: <strong>The</strong> Good, the Bad (and the NOT Conan)‖ [Conan books sorted by<br />
(as De Crook, L. degree of text purity & pastiching] in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong> Newsletter,<br />
Sprook) Vol. 2, #1 (Dennis McHaney, Memphis, Tenn.), pp. 14-23 (spring, 1998)<br />
McHaney, Dennis<br />
McHaney, Dennis<br />
McHaney, Dennis<br />
―<strong>The</strong> Fantasy Magazine <strong>Howard</strong> Memorial‖ [eulogies of REH by Kline, Price,<br />
& Byrne] in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #13 (Dennis McHaney, Lulu.com), pp. 70-<br />
71 (Dec., 2004)<br />
―<strong>The</strong> Fiction of <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong>: An Illustrated Bibliography, Part One:<br />
Alphabetical Fiction Listing‖ [story title index with sources of all appearances]<br />
in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #13 (Dennis McHaney, Lulu.com), pp. 72-125 (Dec.,<br />
2004)<br />
―<strong>The</strong> Golden Age of <strong>Howard</strong> Fan Publishing, Part Two – Conclusion‖ [his<br />
correspondence with Steve Fabian, Arnie Fenner, Glenn Lord, Dirk Mosig, &<br />
Wayne Warfield] in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #10 (Dennis McHaney, Memphis,<br />
Tenn., 2007), pp. 1-17 (dated Dec., 1991) in REHupa Mailing #208 (Dec.,<br />
2007)<br />
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REHEAPA Summer Solstice 2010<br />
McHaney, Dennis<br />
McHaney, Dennis<br />
McHaney, Dennis<br />
McHaney, Dennis<br />
McHaney, Dennis<br />
McHaney, Dennis<br />
McHaney, Dennis<br />
McHaney, Dennis<br />
―<strong>The</strong> Heroes of <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong>: Breckinridge Elkins‖ [list of his stories &<br />
books] in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #3 (Dennis McHaney, Memphis, Tenn., 1975),<br />
pp. 33-35 (June, 1975)<br />
―<strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Collector‖ [history & contents of Glenn Lord‘s REH fanzine &<br />
other contemporaneous REH publications] in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #14<br />
(Dennis McHaney, Lulu.com, 2008), pp. 6-31 with 4 photos of REH & 1 of<br />
Lord<br />
―<strong>The</strong> Illustrators of <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong>‖ [Harold S. Delay & Virgil Finlay] in<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #3 (Dennis McHaney, Memphis, Tenn.), pp. 36-39<br />
(June, 1975)<br />
―<strong>The</strong> Illustrators of <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong>‖ [Steve Fabian & Dennis Kesler] in <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Howard</strong> Review #3.5 (Dennis McHaney, Memphis, Tenn.), pp. 7-13 (Dec.,<br />
1990)<br />
<strong>The</strong> Illustrators of <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong>: Roy G. Krenkel (Dennis McHaney,<br />
Memphis, Tenn., 1975), 16 pp.<br />
―An Informal Look at REH Fanzines, 1975-1976, Part One‖ [his correspondence<br />
with Fred Blosser, Arnie Fenner, Glenn Lord, & Byron Roark] in <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Howard</strong> Review #9 (Dennis McHaney, Memphis, Tenn.), pp. 4-41 & 45<br />
(winter, 1990-91)<br />
―<strong>The</strong> Kline List‖ [index of REH‘s poems held by the Otis Adelbert Kline<br />
Agency] in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #14 (Dennis McHaney, Lulu.com, 2008), pp.<br />
89-96<br />
―Letters from Mom‖ [Hester <strong>Howard</strong>‘s published comments on REH‘s stories]<br />
in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #12 (Dennis McHaney, Lulu.com), p. 26 (Sep., 2004);<br />
reprinted in <strong>The</strong> Book of the <strong>Howard</strong> Review (Dennis McHaney, Lulu.com),<br />
pp. 158 & 159 (Dec., 2010)<br />
McHaney, Dennis ―More Unborn <strong>Howard</strong> Books‖ [never pub.] in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #11<br />
(Dennis McHaney, Memphis, Tenn.), p. 3 (spring, 1995); reprinted in <strong>The</strong><br />
Book of the <strong>Howard</strong> Review (Dennis McHaney, Lulu.com), p. 157 (Dec.,<br />
2010)<br />
McHaney, Dennis<br />
McHaney, Dennis<br />
McHaney, Dennis<br />
―News‖ [review of fanzine Fantasy Crossroads #9] in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review<br />
#5 (Dennis McHaney, Memphis, Tenn.), p. 33 (Nov., 1976)<br />
―Oriental Stories, <strong>The</strong> Magic Carpet Magazine, & <strong>The</strong> Souk‖ [stories in those<br />
pulps & contemporary comments on REH‘s stories therein] in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong><br />
Review #12 (Dennis McHaney, Lulu.com), pp. 38-57 (Sep., 2004)<br />
―Origin of <strong>Howard</strong>‘s ‗Suicide Note‘‖ [Rusty Burke‘s identification of Viola<br />
Garvin‘s poem quoted therein] in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #14 (Dennis<br />
McHaney, Lulu.com, 2008), p. 78<br />
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REHEAPA Summer Solstice 2010<br />
McHaney, Dennis ―Plugs‖ [short reviews of recent REH publications] in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #4<br />
(Dennis McHaney, Memphis, Tenn., 1975), pp. 36 & 37<br />
McHaney, Dennis<br />
McHaney, Dennis<br />
McHaney, Dennis<br />
McHaney, Dennis<br />
McHaney, Dennis<br />
McHaney, Dennis<br />
McHaney, Dennis<br />
―Project Pride, Cross Plains, Texas‖ in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #9 (Dennis<br />
McHaney, Memphis, Tenn.), pp. 42 & 43 (winter, 1990-91)<br />
Review of Cross Plains: Final Issue [#7 of that fanzine] in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong><br />
Review #4 (Dennis McHaney, Memphis, Tenn., 1975), p. 38<br />
Review of <strong>The</strong> Bloody Crown of Conan (by REH; Wandering Star, 2004) in<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #13 (Dennis McHaney, Lulu.com), pp. 130 & 131 (Dec.,<br />
2004)<br />
Review of <strong>The</strong> Illustrated World of <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong> (by Jim & Ruth Keegan;<br />
Wandering Star, 2004) in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #13 (Dennis McHaney,<br />
Lulu.com), pp. 129-130 (Dec., 2004)<br />
<strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong>: World’s Greatest Pulpster (Dennis McHaney,<br />
Lulu.com, 2005), 104 pp.; reprinted except for p. 104 in <strong>The</strong> Book of the<br />
<strong>Howard</strong> Review (Dennis McHaney, Lulu.com), pp. 169-229 (Dec., 2010)<br />
―<strong>The</strong> Series Characters of <strong>Robert</strong> E. <strong>Howard</strong>‖ [Dorgan, B. Elkins, Kid Allison,<br />
Harrison, Clanton, & Costigan] in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #8 (Dennis McHaney,<br />
Memphis, Tenn.), pp.16-22 (summer, 1988)<br />
―<strong>The</strong> Short Sweet Life and Slow, Agonizing Death of a Fan‘s Magazine‖<br />
[history of THR] in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #8 (Dennis McHaney, Memphis,<br />
Tenn.), pp.10-15 (summer, 1988)<br />
McHaney, Dennis ―Thirtieth Anniversary Intro‖ [history of THR] in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #13<br />
(Dennis McHaney, Lulu.com), pp. 4-7 & 134-139 (Dec., 2004)<br />
McHaney, Dennis<br />
(as J. R. R. Tolkien)<br />
McHaney, Dennis<br />
& Manteel, J. P.<br />
Remick, Pat<br />
Roark, Byron L.<br />
―<strong>The</strong> Trouble with FAX‖ & ―Roy G. Krenkel and FAX‖ [Darrell Richardson<br />
& history of the FAX books] in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #13 (Dennis McHaney,<br />
Lulu.com), pp.42-51 (Dec., 2004); reprinted in <strong>The</strong> Book of the <strong>Howard</strong><br />
Review (Dennis McHaney, Lulu.com), pp. 149-156 (Dec., 2010)<br />
Reviews of Fantasy Crossroads #3 (fanzine), Verses in Ebony (Hamilton,<br />
1974, <strong>The</strong> Lost Valley of Iskander (FAX, 1974), Golden Fleece (Odyssey,<br />
1973), <strong>The</strong> Sowers of the Thunder (Zebra, 1975), & Fantastic Stories (June,<br />
1975) in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #3 (Dennis McHaney, Memphis, Tenn.), pp.<br />
25-32 (June, 1975)<br />
―Conan Creator Leaves Legacy‖ [REH heirs Alla Ray Kuykendall & Alla<br />
Kuykendall Morris] in <strong>The</strong> Ventura County Star Free Press Cal. newspaper<br />
(summer, 1988); reprinted in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #8 (Dennis McHaney,<br />
Memphis, Tenn., 1988), pp. 6-8<br />
―<strong>The</strong> Heroes of REH: Solomon Kane‖ [summary of his character & stories] in<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review #5 (Dennis McHaney, Memphis, Tenn.), pp. 12-15<br />
(Nov. 1976)<br />
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Roehm, Rob<br />
―Humorous Westerns Are Serious Business‖ [history of the writing &<br />
publishing of REH‘s humorous westerns in the pulps] in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Howard</strong> Review<br />
#14 (Dennis McHaney, Lulu.com, 2008), pp. 54-61<br />
22