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here - Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra

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The first movement of Bruckner’s Eighth Symphony suggests<br />

the architecture of sonata form – three big themes are<br />

exhibited, developed in a masterful way, and returned later<br />

somehow fresher for the experience. At the beginning,<br />

Bruckner approaches C minor from the odd perspective of<br />

B-flat minor and then settles into a series of holding patterns<br />

from which C minor is visible but not yet accessible. T<strong>here</strong><br />

is a powerful stillness at the center of Bruckner’s music,<br />

something for which Beethoven and even Wagner have<br />

not prepared us. The development section, for example,<br />

begins from a point of almost total silence and inertia, and<br />

Bruckner generates momentum slowly. A number of big,<br />

brassy climaxes merely collapse, as if from a loss of nerve.<br />

After the last flare of chords, the music stops, leaving a few<br />

desolate reminders of previous themes and the repeated<br />

beat of the timpani. Bruckner called this the Totenuhr, the<br />

clock in a room w<strong>here</strong> someone is dying – a deathwatch.<br />

Bruckner did not explain why he placed the powerful, driven<br />

scherzo next, contrary to custom, and one cannot guess his<br />

plan until he lays out the extraordinary expanse of an adagio<br />

just before the finale. The scherzo, in the meantime, is brilliant<br />

dance music of the most serious kind, achieved by ingenious<br />

repetition and a bold use of color. The trio, in contrast,<br />

is lyrical, tender, reflective, and delicately scored (Bruckner uses<br />

the harp <strong>here</strong> and in the following Adagio for the only time in<br />

his career).<br />

The Viennese who sat spellbound by this great, noble<br />

Adagio surely never looked at Bruckner the same way again.<br />

They must have been shocked that this undistinguished<br />

man, utterly at a loss in the world they so stylishly inhabited,<br />

understood things which can not be put into words. Perhaps<br />

this is the music Dr Adolf Exner, the rector of the University<br />

of Vienna, had in mind, when, bestowing the honorary<br />

doctorate on Bruckner in 1891, he said:

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