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Conference Proceedings - Sustainable Forest Management Network ...

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SESSION III: SUMMARY OF COMMENTS AND DISCUSSION<br />

“HOW CAN MANAGEMENT EFFECTIVELY RESTORE/RECREATE/ MAINTAIN IMPORTANT<br />

FEATURES REQUIRED TO CONSERVE BIODIVERSITY?”<br />

THE BREAK-OUT GROUPS AND SUBSEQUENT DISCUSSIONS IDENTIFIED A NUMBER OF POSSIBLE<br />

synthesis projects and research opportunities associated with the question of “how can management<br />

effectively restore/recreate/maintain biodiversity.” These are summarized in the section below, along<br />

with others identified through the presentations and discussions that followed each presentation. Many<br />

of these ideas build on suggestions from the previous session. A remaining task for BorNet is to prioritise<br />

these research and synthesis possibilities into a list of projects that may be accomplished in the following<br />

phase of BorNet.<br />

Through the discussions in this session of the workshop, it became clear that although scientists<br />

have a lot of information about how management can effectively restore/recreate/maintain biodiversity,<br />

a key challenge is the lack of an effective means to transfer this knowledge to the operational community.<br />

As the political and ownership contexts are different across the member countries of BorNet, solutions<br />

for this issue will be necessary on a national and regional scale, and are not an issue that can be<br />

directly addressed by BorNet.<br />

What we know<br />

• We have a good understanding of stand level concerns regarding maintaining key habitat elements.<br />

• We know a lot about methods for maintaining/restoring biodiversity.<br />

Knowledge gaps and research needs<br />

More information on the basic habitat requirements of many species, including arthropods,<br />

is needed.<br />

More information on the relative effectiveness of different methods for maintaining/<br />

restoring biodiversity is needed.<br />

Can the natural disturbance template be used to define appropriate rates and patterns of<br />

forest harvesting to guide how management can maintain biodiversity on a landscape scale?<br />

Can an index of biodiversity be developed at the broad and mid scales that uses structural<br />

and compositional vegetation classifications of boreal forests to represent important<br />

elements of biodiversity?<br />

We need to examine current disturbances and trends across the boreal, and study how<br />

biodiversity is affected by these disturbances.<br />

We need to characterize successional pathways occurring in boreal forests and examine how<br />

they are affected by the array of disturbances that is present.<br />

34<br />

CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS • BorNet International <strong>Conference</strong> on Biodiversity Conservation in Boreal <strong>Forest</strong>s

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