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Dolly Sods Flora - Canaan Valley Institute

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West Virginia’s Sub-artic Tundra:<br />

<strong>Dolly</strong> <strong>Sods</strong><br />

by<br />

Joseph Henry<br />

<strong>Canaan</strong> <strong>Valley</strong> Celebration<br />

October 16, 2002<br />

Presentation and all photographs © Joseph Henry


<strong>Dolly</strong> <strong>Sods</strong> <strong>Flora</strong><br />

• <strong>Dolly</strong> <strong>Sods</strong> is a sub-artic tundra & heath barren<br />

flora area in Tucker Country, West Virginia<br />

• Striking similarities to tundra areas in Denali, NP,<br />

Cape Breton Island & Maine<br />

– <strong>Dolly</strong> <strong>Sods</strong>, Denali, Cape Breton & Maine images are presented on<br />

adjacent slides to illustrate similarity of flora and land forms.<br />

– The transition from typical Appalachian forest to sub-arctic tundra<br />

& heath barren flora occurs abruptly in the <strong>Dolly</strong> <strong>Sods</strong> Wilderness


Thornwaite, (1948), “<strong>Canaan</strong> <strong>Valley</strong><br />

along with small part of New York,<br />

New Hampshire and Maine are classified<br />

as cold humid, just two steps warmer<br />

than his tundra classification.”<br />

Source, Ronald H. Fortney, chapter on <strong>Canaan</strong> <strong>Valley</strong> in Upland Forests<br />

of West Virginia, S.L. Stephenson, ed, 1993, p.49


<strong>Dolly</strong> <strong>Sods</strong> <strong>Flora</strong> with comparisons<br />

to Denali, Cape Breton and Maine<br />

• Forest – tundra & heath barren transition<br />

• Heath barrens in fall<br />

• <strong>Dolly</strong> <strong>Sods</strong> in peak laurel bloom<br />

• <strong>Dolly</strong> <strong>Sods</strong> – rapidly changing weather<br />

• Tundra <strong>Flora</strong> and Bogs<br />

• Mt. McKinley in Denali, NP – differences<br />

____________________________<br />

• Selected Tucker County Images


<strong>Dolly</strong> <strong>Sods</strong> is Place Edges & Boundaries<br />

• Edges of ecosystems<br />

• Boundaries between wetlands, heath<br />

barrens and bogs<br />

• Rapidly changing weather<br />

• Seasonal Boundaries<br />

_________________________<br />

• Much of nature’s most exquisite beauty<br />

can be experienced at such edges or<br />

boundaries


Forest – Tundra Transition


Denali, NP, AK – near Wonder Lake


Mt. McKinley, Denali, NP, Alaska


Cape Breton, Heath Barren


Heath Barrens in Fall


Wind Farm Visibility West of <strong>Dolly</strong> <strong>Sods</strong><br />

<strong>Dolly</strong> <strong>Sods</strong> stake holders successfully influenced<br />

relocation of wind farm to Mt. Storm area.


Denali, NP, Alaska near Wonder Lake


Heath Barren, Cape Breton Island, NS


Heath Barren,<br />

Blue Hill, Maine


Mountain Ash in Prime Condition, September 22, 2002


Peak Laurel Bloom & Other Flowers


“Never was any poor creature in such<br />

a condition as we were in, nor ever was<br />

a criminal more glad by having made<br />

his escape out of prison as we were<br />

to get rid of those accursed laurels.”<br />

Quote from Thomas Lewis who crossed <strong>Dolly</strong> <strong>Sods</strong> and explored the area.<br />

He may have been the first European to cross the <strong>Sods</strong>.


Rapidly Changing Weather<br />

Two Hour Period<br />

Images in time sequence


Begin Music


Tundra <strong>Flora</strong> and Bogs


Denali, Tundra flora & Sphagnum Moss


Cape Breton, Bog


Cape Breton Island, NS, Bog


Denali, Tundra<br />

<strong>Flora</strong>


Denali, NP, Tundra <strong>Flora</strong>


Denali, Tundra <strong>Flora</strong>


Denali, Tundra <strong>Flora</strong>


Denali, Tundra <strong>Flora</strong>


Heath Barren, Cape Breton Island, NS


Cape Breton, Heath Barren


Mt. McKinley, Denali, NP<br />

• Previous images focused on similarities<br />

between flora and land forms in <strong>Dolly</strong><br />

<strong>Sods</strong> and Denali, NP<br />

• The images which follow will emphasis<br />

differences in these two wilderness areas


<strong>Valley</strong> Ridge Theater/Studio, Thomas, WV


Selected Tucker Country Images<br />

• Route 72 & Dry Fork Rail Road Grade<br />

• <strong>Canaan</strong> <strong>Valley</strong><br />

• Blackwater Falls


Photo Impressionism, no digital editing


Carl & Lorraine Hedrick, Hendricks, WV


A Favorite Tree in <strong>Canaan</strong> <strong>Valley</strong>, Photo Impressionism


Low water flow<br />

September, 2002


Local Knowledge and Passion<br />

• Rarely do nature enthusiasts, naturalists or artists<br />

deeply observe during their first visit to an area.<br />

• Passion for place and visualizing what you expect<br />

to see is the key to revealing beauty.<br />

• Revisit favorite areas.<br />

• Most folks have a landscape they prefer<br />

– For me it is Tucker Country – especially <strong>Dolly</strong> <strong>Sods</strong> and<br />

similar tundra flora and land forms<br />

– <strong>Dolly</strong> <strong>Sods</strong> has sub-artic flora similar to areas much<br />

farther north.<br />

• Incredible diversity of flora and land forms occur<br />

within a 30 mile drive of <strong>Canaan</strong> <strong>Valley</strong>.


Fine Art<br />

Print Sales<br />

•7”x11”<br />

•10”x16”<br />

•12”x19”<br />

•custom<br />

Un-mounted<br />

Nature<br />

Photography<br />

Workshops<br />

or<br />

Archival<br />

Mounting<br />

Board

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