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Common_Errors_in_English_usage

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But you made a mistake yourself!<br />

We all do, from time to time. Drop me a l<strong>in</strong>e if you th<strong>in</strong>k you've found<br />

an error <strong>in</strong> my own writ<strong>in</strong>g. If I th<strong>in</strong>k you're right, I'll correct it;<br />

but be prepared to be disagreed with. If you write me, please don't call<br />

me "Brian." My given name is Paul.<br />

For <strong>in</strong>structions on how to write me, see the bottom of this page.<br />

This resource is copyrighted by Paul Brians. Permission is granted to<br />

repr<strong>in</strong>t or photocopy small numbers of it <strong>in</strong> its entirety or <strong>in</strong> part for<br />

all local nonprofit, educational purposes provided that the author is<br />

cited and the URL http://www.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/ is <strong>in</strong>cluded. As a<br />

courtesy, please notify the author if you copy or l<strong>in</strong>k to this material.<br />

Because the content changes frequently, and I need to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> control<br />

over the site, requests to create Web mirrors of the site are usually<br />

decl<strong>in</strong>ed.<br />

Recommended <strong>in</strong> "Yahoo Internet Life Magaz<strong>in</strong>e," July, 1997, pp. 82­83 and<br />

cited as a Yahoo "Site of the Week." It has also been recommended <strong>in</strong> the<br />

pages of "The Weekend Australian," "The Bangkok Post," the "Los Angeles<br />

Times," the "Seattle Times," the "Indianapolis Star­Tribune," the<br />

"Halifax Chronicle­Herald," Ziff­Davis' "Inside the Internet"<br />

newsletter, "Netsurfer Digest," and "The Web" magaz<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

100s/hundreds<br />

It looks cheesy to spell "hundreds" as "100's"; and it isn't really<br />

logical because "100" doesn't mean "hundred"­­it means specifically "one<br />

hundred."<br />

360 DEGREES/180 DEGREES<br />

When you turn 360 degrees you've completed a circle and are back where<br />

you started. So if you want to describe a position that's diametrically<br />

opposed to another, the expression you want is not "360 degrees away"<br />

but "180 degrees away."<br />

A/AN<br />

If the word follow<strong>in</strong>g beg<strong>in</strong>s with a vowel sound, the word you want is<br />

"an": "Have an apple, Adam." If the word follow<strong>in</strong>g beg<strong>in</strong>s with a<br />

consonant, but beg<strong>in</strong>s with a vowel sound, you still need "an": "An X­ray<br />

will show whether there's a worm <strong>in</strong> it." It is nonstandard and often<br />

considered sloppy speech to utter an "uh" sound <strong>in</strong> such cases.<br />

When the follow<strong>in</strong>g word def<strong>in</strong>itely beg<strong>in</strong>s with a consonant sound, you<br />

need "a": "A snake told me apples enhance mental abilities."<br />

See also "an historic."<br />

A.D.

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