Hiv aids counselling manual

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CONTENTS Page No. Foreword 3 Acknowledgements 4 Preface 5 Introduction 6 CHAPTER ONE 7 Basic Facts on HIV/AIDS CHAPTER TWO 17 Communication CHAPTER THREE 21 Introduction to Counselling CHAPTER FOUR 25 Basic Counselling Skills CHAPTER FIVE 34 Stages of Counselling CHAPTER SIX 39 Pyschosocial Aspects of HIV/AIDS CHAPTER SEVEN 43 HIV/AIDS Counselling CHAPTER EIGHT 50 Types of HIV/AIDS Counselling CHAPTER NINE 55 Cultural, Ethical and Legal Issues in Counselling APPENDIX I 61 APPENDIX II 62 APPENDIX III 64 REFERENCES 65 2
FOREWORD As the HIV epidemic continues to rise, the related psychosocial and economic impact will continue to overwhelm all persons affected. The ongoing development of HIV Counselling services, with its main objective of reducing infection, its impact and promoting well-being of persons affected, will continue to be a daunting challenge. This is more so in our context where counselling as a component of clinical management only began growing and receiving prominence with the onset of the AIDS epidemic. The development and growth of HIV Counselling Services in response to an ever increasing demand for these services requires sustained counselling training programmes and curricula that are consistent with the emerging needs of the HIV affected community. As there is the tendency to be flooded with diverse counselling approaches and techniques derived from different scientific orientations, the focus of counselling training should be on the basic skills and techniques. These are often easier to comprehend, practice and monitor, especially in our situation where the bulk of HIV counselling services will continue to be delivered as integrated components of the day to day clinical or other professional duties. The development of this basic counselling training guide is overdue but most welcome. It sets out the basics of HIV Counselling. It is anticipated that all counselling trainees and practitioners will be familiar with the basic content, skills and techniques of HIV Counselling before being exposed to more advanced approaches and techniques. The launch of this guide sets off the process of systematising and standardising HIV counselling training so essential in monitoring the service and maximising its benefits. DR E MAROWA NATIONAL AIDS PROGRAMME CO-ORDINATOR 3
Page 1: HIV/AIDS COUNSELLING A TRAINING GUI
Page 5 and 6: PREFACE This Counselling Training g
Page 7 and 8: CHAPTER ONE BASIC INFORMATION ON HI
Page 9 and 10: distinctive epidemiological pattern
Page 11 and 12: As the table below shows, AIDS affe
Page 13 and 14: genetic material * when CD4 cell is
Page 15 and 16: 1.8 Natural history of HIV infectio
Page 17 and 18: CHAPTER TWO COMMUNICATION PART A :
Page 19 and 20: PART B : SUBJECT CONTENT Definition
Page 21 and 22: CHAPTER THREE INTRODUCTION TO COUNS
Page 23 and 24: Why do people seek counselling ? Sp
Page 25 and 26: CHAPTER FOUR BASIC COUNSELLING SKIL
Page 27 and 28: the counsellor to give client time
Page 29 and 30: will return to a normal state again
Page 31 and 32: - types: closed, open, leading 16.
Page 33 and 34: sell their goods. 5. Trustworthines
Page 35 and 36: skills for each stage as described
Page 37 and 38: eing used. Effective counselling te
Page 39 and 40: CHAPTER SIX PSYCHO SOCIAL ASPECTS O
Page 41 and 42: ANGER Anger is a strong feeling of
Page 43 and 44: PART A : Training methods CHAPTER S
Page 45 and 46: PART THREE SUPPORTIVE COUNSELLING T
Page 47 and 48: PART B: SUBJECT CONTENT PRETEST COU
Page 49: concerns and help sort out the issu
Page 52 and 53:
Step IV ROLE PLAYS 60 Minutes 1. Sp
Page 54 and 55:
Preventive counselling Preventive c
Page 56 and 57:
CHAPTER NINE CULTURAL AND ETHICAL I
Page 58 and 59:
poses a danger to others, especiall
Page 60 and 61:
Ethical issues By definition ethics
Page 62 and 63:
APPENDIX II Has communication taken
Page 64 and 65:
APPENDIX III SOME VALUE - LOADED ST
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