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Annual Report 2012 - African Agricultural Technology Foundation

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AATF <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

41<br />

in Ghana and Uganda. Pipeline 3 is expected to generate six marker-free<br />

lines and nine marker-bearing lines in early 2013.<br />

Trials also continued at the International Centre of Tropical Agriculture<br />

(CIAT) during the year. Six transgenic lines together with the wild type<br />

Nerica-4 were characterised for agronomic and physiological traits<br />

under different nitrogen applications. These traits revealed that there<br />

was considerable difference between the transgenic lines and the wild<br />

type at different nitrogen applications. The transgenic lines produced<br />

higher grain yields at 50 and 100 percent nitrogen more than the other<br />

lines including the wild type. Seeds produced from these trials will be<br />

tested in a CFT in Ghana.<br />

The NEWEST Rice Project<br />

was launched in 2008 to develop<br />

and deploy farmer preferred<br />

and locally adapted genetically<br />

improved <strong>African</strong> rice varieties<br />

with enhanced agronomic traits,<br />

specifically NUE, WUE and ST.<br />

Rice production in Africa has<br />

been characterised by low yields.<br />

The average grain yield is as<br />

low as 2.2mt/ha, compared to a<br />

potential yield of 7mt/ha. This<br />

21 million tonnes<br />

Africa’s annual rice consumption<br />

14.5 million tonnes<br />

annual rice production in Sub-<br />

Saharan Africa<br />

USD$ 1.7 billion<br />

value of rice imported annually in<br />

Africa<br />

The NEWEST Rice Project team members at the CFT site in Namulonge, Uganda during a regulatory<br />

compliance training held in November <strong>2012</strong><br />

Deploying agricultural technologies for farmers

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