opinion - DLSU-D
opinion - DLSU-D
opinion - DLSU-D
Transform your PDFs into Flipbooks and boost your revenue!
Leverage SEO-optimized Flipbooks, powerful backlinks, and multimedia content to professionally showcase your products and significantly increase your reach.
Verdeng Verde<br />
EDITORIAL BOARD<br />
The official publication of <strong>DLSU</strong> Alumni<br />
Association, <strong>DLSU</strong>-D Chapter, Inc. No article from this<br />
publication may be reproduced without the written<br />
permission obtained from the Editorial Board and Staff.<br />
Verdeng Verde has its office located at the ground floor of<br />
the Severino de las Alas Hall, <strong>DLSU</strong>-D, Tel. No. (046) 416-<br />
4531 loc. 3036. Contributors may send their articles to<br />
allog5@yahoo.com. Editors have the right to edit the<br />
articles for publication.<br />
Nathaniel S. Golla, Editor in Chief<br />
Sernan S.A. Donacao, Managing Editor<br />
Ma. Marissa I. Golla, Copydesk Editor<br />
Walter Castillo, Copydesk Editor<br />
Writers<br />
Victor Immanuel Cuarto<br />
Rio Ramos<br />
Ethel Protomartir<br />
Randy Calderon<br />
Marthy Angue<br />
MJ Morales<br />
Poet<br />
Allan Rosarda<br />
2<br />
IN THIS ISSUE<br />
<strong>opinion</strong>________________________<br />
Noche Buena... 3<br />
Unleashed: Persistence of Memory... 4<br />
Leaving Lasalle... 5<br />
Ako, Lagi na lang Ako... 6<br />
Journey... 23<br />
features _______________________<br />
Greening the Roots... 7<br />
Alumni Tulungan Center... 8<br />
The Man of the Hour... 10<br />
news__________________________<br />
B.O.T. Election... 11<br />
CSOAA initiates MLM program... 11<br />
Association to Honor Outstanding Alumni... 12<br />
miscellaneous __________________<br />
Alumni Benefits...<br />
DLSAA <strong>DLSU</strong>-D Committees... 14<br />
Available Yearbooks... 15<br />
Financial Statement & Program and Activities... 24<br />
ATC Volunteer Form... 25<br />
Alumni Awards Form 2005... 26<br />
literary_________________________<br />
Mga bunga ng di mapakaling diwa... 27<br />
Panitikan ng rebolusyong 1896... 28<br />
Staff<br />
Allan Pacifico<br />
Beth Borjal<br />
MJ Morales<br />
Layout Artist<br />
Jay Allan Francisco<br />
DLSAA <strong>DLSU</strong>-D Chapter, Inc.<br />
Board of Trustees 2004-2006<br />
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS<br />
Dr. Alvin D. Crudo, President<br />
Mr. Nathaniel S. Golla, Vice President<br />
Ms. Joy S. Parohinog, Secretary<br />
Mr. Deodoro E. Abiog II, Treasurer<br />
Mr. Joseph J. Dinglasan, Auditor<br />
Mr. Rommel G. Sanchez, Ex-officio<br />
Dr. Olivia M. Legaspi, Board Member<br />
Dr. Jonathan E. Gatchalian, Board Member<br />
Mr. Neil M. Villanueva, Board Member<br />
Dr. Nieves G. Servida, Board Member<br />
Mr. Peter Joseph L. Fauni, Board Member<br />
COLLEGE REPRESENTATIVES<br />
Mr. Wilson R. Jacinto, GSEAS<br />
Ms. Rosalinda C. Legaspi, GSB<br />
Dr. Bernadette R. Daplas, CNM<br />
Mr. Adriano M. Herrera, CRT<br />
Ms. Rowena D. Mercado, CSA<br />
Mr. Joel D. Espedido, COE<br />
Ms. Alrien F. Dausan, CLE<br />
Ms. Annaliza B. Cavite, CET<br />
Mr. Joel G. Refuerzo, CLA<br />
Dr. Rosello D. Rudas, COS<br />
Mr. Gerardo C. Sergio III, CBA<br />
Mr. Jose D. Restrivera, CBA<br />
Ms. Wiziel B. Filipino, CIH<br />
VERDENG
advocatus angelus<br />
NATHANIEL S. GOLLA<br />
OPINION<br />
Noche Buena:<br />
Sinampalukang Ayungin,<br />
Daing na Bangus, at<br />
Ensaladang Mangga<br />
Kung meron mang isang<br />
pagdiriwang sa buong taon na talaga<br />
namang pinakahihintay ng lahat, ito na<br />
siguro ang Kapaskuhan. Naalala ko noong<br />
araw kahit hindi kami gaanong<br />
nakakariwasa sa buhay nakukuha pa ng<br />
mga magulang ko na maghanda ng<br />
kaunti.Tuwang tuwa ako kapag tumutulong<br />
ako sa aking ama kapag kami’y nag iihaw<br />
(Limitado ang aking partisipasyon sa<br />
pagpapaypay ng iniihaw).Bagaman hindi<br />
ako gaanong mahilig sa mga tradisyunal na<br />
litson, menudo, at mechado ikinaliligaya ko<br />
na rin kapag nakikita kong sarap na sarap<br />
ang mga panauhin sa niluto ng aking ina.<br />
Iniisip ko lagi na sana pag Pasko pwedeng<br />
maghanda ng sinampalukang ayungin, daing<br />
na bangus, at ensaladang mangga.Lalong<br />
masarap ang tsibugan kung may kasabay<br />
na kamatis at sibuyas. Ito ang pagkain para<br />
sa akin. Imbes na tsokolate ang<br />
panghimagas mas tipo ko ang bibingka sa<br />
kanto. Ewan ko ba, siguro ganun lang talaga<br />
akong pinalaki ng magulang ko: sanay sa<br />
simpleng buhay, basta masaya at<br />
magkakasama. Syempre, kapag Pasko<br />
nariyan din ang bigayan ng regalo at pera.<br />
Sa mga may maraming ninong at ninang,<br />
ito’y nangangahulugan ng malaking<br />
koleksyon. Idagdag pa ang gabi gabing kita<br />
mula sa karoling. Hindi ko ito nagawa<br />
sapagkat mahigpit ang tagubilin ng<br />
VERDE<br />
magulang ko na ang tunay na kahulugan<br />
ng pagiging ninong at ninang ay pagiging<br />
mga pangalawang magulang. Nariyan sila<br />
upang magpayo at mag-aruga, hindi upang<br />
magbigay ng pera. Tama nga sila. Ito rin<br />
ang ipapamana ko sa aking mga anak.<br />
Masaya ang Pasko. Pati nga dating<br />
magkakaaway ay nagkakasundo sa<br />
pagsapit ng Pasko. Doon nga sa amin bote<br />
lang ng gin ang katapat ng Pasko.<br />
Masayang masaya ang Pasko!<br />
Lubos nga tayong pinagpala, subalit,<br />
paano naman ang higit na nakakaraming<br />
wala man lang maisubo sa araw araw?<br />
Paano mo sasabihin sa kanila na masarap<br />
mag-noche buena?Paano naman ang mga<br />
walang masilungan?Paano mo<br />
maipapaliwanag ang kahulugan ng<br />
belen?Paano naman ang mga bata na ulila<br />
sa mga magulang? Paano mo ikakatwiran<br />
na masaya ang Pasko kapiling ang mga<br />
estranghero? Paano ang mga may<br />
sakit?Paano mo sasabihing sana araw-raw<br />
ay maging Pasko?Paano magiging<br />
maligaya ang Pasko para sa kanila? Hindi<br />
ko nilalayon na maging malungkot ang<br />
Pasko para sa mga mambabasa ko. Hindi<br />
ko rin hinihingi na kaawaan ang mga<br />
nabanggit ko. Nag-iisip lang ako na sana<br />
maalala natin sila, na sana mabigyan natin<br />
sila ng panahon. Hindi lang basta tira-tira<br />
sa hapag kainan kundi pagkalinga at<br />
pagmamahal.Walang henyo dito sa mundo<br />
ang makakapagpaliwanag kung bakit may<br />
paghihirap at pagdurusa sa mundo.<br />
Maraming mga nagtangkang<br />
magpaliwanag pero hindi ako sumasangayon.<br />
Lalo na kung ang nagpapaliwanag<br />
ay isang aral sa teyorya at doktrina na hindi<br />
man lang nakaranas ng pighati. Subalit,<br />
naniniwala ako na ang lahat ay may dahilan.<br />
Yumayakap ako sa panukala ni Philip<br />
continue on page 13<br />
“If you woke up this morning with<br />
more health than illness,you are<br />
more blessed than the million who<br />
won’t survive the week.<br />
If you have never experienced the<br />
danger of battle, the loneliness of<br />
imprisonment, the agony of torture<br />
or the pangs of starvation, you are<br />
ahead of 20 million people around<br />
the world.<br />
If you attend a church meeting<br />
without fear of harassment, arrest,<br />
torture, or death, you are more<br />
blessed than almost three billion<br />
people in the world.<br />
If you have food in your refrigerator,<br />
clothes on your back, a roof over<br />
your head and a place to sleep, you<br />
are richer than 75% of this world.<br />
If you have money in the bank, in<br />
your wallet, and spare change in a<br />
dish someplace, you are among the<br />
top 8% of the world’s wealthy.<br />
If your parents are still married and<br />
alive, you are very rare.<br />
If you hold up your head with a<br />
smile on your face and are truly<br />
thankful, you are blessed because<br />
the majority can, but most do not.<br />
If you can read this message, you<br />
are more blessed than over two<br />
billion people in the world that<br />
cannot read anything at all.<br />
You are so blessed in ways you<br />
may never even know.”<br />
3<br />
3
OPINION<br />
OMNISKRIBA<br />
MARTHY ANGUE<br />
Unleashed:<br />
Persistence of Memory<br />
4<br />
It is, for better or for worse, man’s lot<br />
to forget.<br />
Seconds fade within hours… days are<br />
forgotten within months… entire years,<br />
even…<br />
So it is with life – most of it will, at one<br />
point in time or another, will seem to have<br />
never happened. Perhaps it could be<br />
said that a one’s age should not be<br />
measured according to how many years<br />
one has lived through but, rather, how<br />
much of life one can remember. After<br />
all, a year lost to memory hardly counts<br />
as being part of one’s life.<br />
Perhaps it could also be said that the<br />
self is but a quilt of memories. Tear a<br />
patch off and we tear a part of ourselves.<br />
What we are, in many, many ways, are<br />
basically who we remember ourselves<br />
to be.<br />
I am not so much of a charlatan to say<br />
that I remember much of the twenty odd<br />
years I supposedly lived through<br />
between this writing and my birth. I<br />
wouldn’t even go so far as to say that I<br />
c a n<br />
remember<br />
what I ate for<br />
lunch last<br />
Tuesday.<br />
Then again,<br />
there are<br />
t h o s e<br />
memories<br />
that endure<br />
the ravages<br />
of time –<br />
some like a<br />
cherished<br />
momento and<br />
some like a<br />
parasitic leech sucking precious lifeblood<br />
from a gaping wound in the flesh. Either<br />
way, they endure because they are so<br />
much a part of me that loosing them will<br />
be tantamount to some sort of<br />
psychological identity suicide.<br />
As anybody who has had the pleasure<br />
(masochistic or otherwise) of gracing the<br />
hollowed halls of De La Salle University<br />
Dasmariñas could profess, University life<br />
is in no great shortage of memories.<br />
Between its fair share of deep-seated<br />
psychological scars and triumphant<br />
euphoria, it should come to no surprise that<br />
glimpses of the University be the last lapses<br />
of memory before total senility sets in.<br />
Without uncertain terms nor motives to<br />
curry anybody’s favor do I say that my<br />
College life (all four years of it) was the<br />
happiest span of time I’ve had the chance<br />
to be tortured under. True enough, there<br />
were times when I would rather seal<br />
myself in a corrugated cardboard box<br />
and mail myself to Dubai but, in hindsight,<br />
I couldn’t imagine myself being anywhere<br />
else. Cliché as it might sound, it’s really<br />
inevitable for someone to fully appreciate<br />
something after its gone.<br />
Then again, some may even have the<br />
chance to avoid losing everything, if not<br />
anything at all. For all the wideness of<br />
this enormous Earth of ours, there are<br />
some of us who chose to stay behind.<br />
Some of us, so it goes, were meant to<br />
remember.<br />
While our motto has been changed from<br />
“Excellence built on Tradition” to<br />
something a bit longer and less catchy,<br />
the words should nonetheless ring true<br />
for all of us. While progress depends<br />
strictly on new ideas and innovations, it<br />
is tradition that keeps the structure from<br />
collapsing on itself.<br />
It hasn’t been too long since I graduated.<br />
Not right now when I’m writing this, at<br />
least. A few months ago, I was still<br />
scouring the campus down to bring my<br />
grades up to passing levels. A few months<br />
later and I find myself working here.<br />
College life is still as fresh as freshlypicked<br />
tomatoes in the tomato patch of<br />
my head. Heraldo Filipino, my beloved<br />
spouse of all four years of my stay as a<br />
student, continues to welcome me daily<br />
Perhaps it could be said<br />
that a one’s age should<br />
not be measured<br />
according to how many<br />
years one has lived<br />
through but, rather, how<br />
much of life one can<br />
remember.<br />
during lunch, snacks and several<br />
scattered minutes between eight in the<br />
morning and the wee hours after five in<br />
the afternoon. I would say that nothing<br />
much has changed if not for all the<br />
buildings and facilities that seemed to<br />
have popped up during the summer.<br />
I would love to say that things haven’t<br />
changed much.<br />
I really would.<br />
But they have.<br />
continue on page 22<br />
VERDENG
OPINION<br />
father president<br />
RANDEE CALDERON<br />
Leaving La Salle<br />
I wasn’t able to write as often as I<br />
could have recently. Perhaps there was<br />
just too much workload at the office, or<br />
things were too hectic at my graduate<br />
studies. But either way, I was able to<br />
write just a few thoughts on my mind the<br />
past few days, yet I wasn’t able to jot<br />
them down on paper.<br />
But I have been thinking deeply about a<br />
lot of things lately. I have just made an<br />
important decision in my life about a month<br />
ago. After telling a few of my friends about<br />
this choice, it was not surprising that I<br />
received tons of mixed reactions.<br />
Some people say it would definitely be good<br />
for me to venture into parts unknown and<br />
try out new stuff. It was about time I made<br />
a career move, as part of my undying<br />
principle to always try out new things and<br />
rediscover myself along the process.<br />
Some people, on the other hand, kept on<br />
insisting that I stay with my current<br />
profession, and leaving my alma mater<br />
would not be a good choice for me at<br />
this moment. There could have been so<br />
many things I could have done for the<br />
school, and in the process I could still have<br />
developed myself, like what I have<br />
always done in the past.<br />
But then again, the world changes, and<br />
there is no doubt that our goals change<br />
as well. Every moment of our lives are<br />
based upon the results of the decisions<br />
we make. Indeed, even if there are things<br />
that are far beyond our control, we can<br />
never deny that life is a choice. And as<br />
strong as it may sound, a lot of people<br />
live and die by the choices they make,<br />
myself included.<br />
they would be earning tons of money in<br />
a month which they would never earn<br />
in a lifetime here in this country.<br />
A lot of people have already asked me<br />
if I would want to leave this forsaken<br />
country and try out my luck abroad. But<br />
after living away from “home” for so<br />
many years, I just told them that I am<br />
not ready to leave yet. Not yet. But<br />
perhaps, in the future I eventually will.<br />
It would either be because I have no<br />
choice or because I’m just too fed up<br />
with the rotten bureaucracy that is<br />
eating this country bit by bit.<br />
Every moment of our<br />
lives are based upon the<br />
results of the decisions<br />
we make.<br />
VERDE<br />
This decision has made me thought about<br />
the countless people leaving our country<br />
for greener pastures abroad. I myself am<br />
a witness to this being a person who has<br />
lived more years abroad than here.<br />
Definitely you can not help but compare<br />
about the current state we are in and the<br />
kind of living other people have in other<br />
countries. Most of my relatives are<br />
already (or have already) left for<br />
America, thinking that perhaps they<br />
would eventually find the pot of gold<br />
buried underneath the grueling<br />
discrimination, endless battles for simple<br />
jobs, and paying long overdue apartment<br />
rents abroad. A lot of my close friends<br />
have eventually turned into studying<br />
nursing and care giving claiming that it<br />
would be the best job they could get and<br />
But there is no doubt that I still love this<br />
country, amidst the corruption and red<br />
tape it lashes out to its hapless citizens.<br />
Even if Congress manages to pass new<br />
tax laws, and all the AFP officials turn<br />
out to be people who live lives like that<br />
of a General being accused of<br />
corruption, that the DepEd still approves<br />
the wrong textbooks, or that the price<br />
of potatoes still cost more than 60<br />
Pesos a kilo, I would still love this<br />
country.<br />
I am certainly not trying to be a martyr<br />
with these statements, nor am I trying<br />
to rationalize my stay here as of this<br />
continue on page 22<br />
5<br />
5
OPINION<br />
aghot<br />
RIO L. RAMOS<br />
Ako…<br />
lagi na lang ako…<br />
6<br />
Bago ang lahat, nais ko munang<br />
magbigay ng pagkilala sa<br />
kasalukuyang miyembro ng<br />
Heraldo Filipino (HF), ang opisyal<br />
na pahayagan ng mga estudyante<br />
ng De La Salle Univeristy –<br />
Dasmarinas (<strong>DLSU</strong>-D). Naging<br />
makulay (at nawa’y makabuluhan)<br />
ang nakaraang semestre para sa<br />
kanila. Samu’t-saring paghamon<br />
at mga pagsubok sa kanilang<br />
kakayahan at pasensya ang<br />
inabot ng grupong ito. Bilang<br />
dating manunulat ng naturang<br />
pahayagan, isa ako sa mga taong<br />
naapektuhan sa naturang<br />
pangyayari. Ito ay dala marahil sa<br />
isa ako sa labis na nagpahalaga at<br />
nangalaga sa pangalan ng HF. At<br />
kung anumang isyu at mga<br />
pangungutya ang ipinupukol dito<br />
ay tila isang dagok sa mga taong<br />
nag-iingat at nagbibigay<br />
importansya dito, gaya ko. Higit<br />
kailanpaman, ang mahalaga ay<br />
ang pagpapahayag lamang ng<br />
katotohanan, at tanging<br />
katotohanan lamang. Subalit kung<br />
sa pagsulat at pagpapahayag ng<br />
katotohanan ay nakakaligtaan<br />
ang responsibilidad na maging<br />
pantay o patas, ang pagrespeto<br />
sa isinusulat at mambabasa, at<br />
ang paglimot sa kung ano ang<br />
makakakabuti para sa lahat,<br />
mawawalan ng saysay ang<br />
kagustuhang makapagpahayag<br />
ng katotohanan. Mahirap ang<br />
pagbalanse ng mga bagay-bagay,<br />
subalit ito ang mas mahalaga.<br />
Ang responsibilidad ng isang<br />
manunulat ay nakasalalay sa<br />
kaniyang pagiging tapat, balanse,<br />
at pagiging objektive, sa lahat ng<br />
bagay… sa lahat ng panahon.<br />
Palagi na lang ako…<br />
Nakakatuwang panoorin ang<br />
isang komersyal ng sabon ngayon,<br />
kung saan binibigyan ng labis na<br />
pansin ang isang batang lalaki. Sa<br />
kanyang pagsasalaysay ang batang<br />
lalaki ay nagsasalaysay ng kaniyang<br />
karanasan bilang estudyante. Tila<br />
may kaunting pagkayamot sa<br />
kaniyang mga tinig…”Ako, lagi na<br />
lang ako…” sa kanyang pagsambit ng<br />
mga katagang yaon, tila nagsasawa<br />
na siya sa labis na pagbibigay<br />
pahalaga sa kaniya ng kanyang guro<br />
at klasmeyts…lalong-lalo na sa mga<br />
gawain sa kanilang paaralan. Ang<br />
naturang kasikatan ay dala ng<br />
kaputian ng kaniyang uniporme.<br />
Pasalamat kay inay dahil sa paggamit<br />
niya ng isang mahusay na sabong<br />
panlaba<br />
Ṡubalit, sa isang banda ang<br />
karanasan ng batang iyon ay<br />
maihahambing ko sa karanasan ng<br />
isang tunay na voluntir. Kung susuriin<br />
ng maigi, hindi nalalayo ang iskrip ng<br />
batang lalaki sa tunay na nagaganap<br />
sa mga taong tunay na nagtatalaga<br />
ng kanilang mga sarili sa paglilingkod<br />
ng walang bayad.<br />
Natatandaan ko pa<br />
nang una akong<br />
nagvoluntir. Ito ay<br />
nang ako ay sumali<br />
sa Star Scout sa<br />
aming paaralan. Dito<br />
ko unang naranasan<br />
ang konsepto ng<br />
volunterismo. Bagaman,<br />
hindi ko ito labis na<br />
naunawaan noon, alam ko<br />
na sa aking maliit na<br />
p a m a m a r a a n ,<br />
nakapaglingkod ako ng<br />
walang kabayaran bilang<br />
star scout. Malaki ang<br />
paghanga ko sa mga<br />
taong nakikibahagi sa mga gawaing<br />
nangangailangan ng voluntaryong<br />
pagkilos. Ilan dito ay ang mga<br />
miyembrong boy scouts or girl<br />
scouts, ang Philippine National Red<br />
Cross, Bantay Bata, gayundin<br />
naman ang magigiting na advocates<br />
ng iba’t-ibang civil society<br />
organizations, tulad ng BAYAN,<br />
Rotary Clubs at iba pang people’s at<br />
non-governmental organizations .<br />
Maituturing din na mga voluntirs ang<br />
mga estudyanteng lider o miyembro<br />
ng iba’t – ibang organisasyon sa<br />
kanilang paaralan. Nandyan<br />
halimbawa ang Student Council,<br />
Student Publication, at Social Action<br />
Office. Nabigyan ako ng<br />
pagkakataon na maging bahagai ng<br />
isang voluntaryong organisasyon<br />
nang ako’y nag-aaral pa. Bilang<br />
voluntir ng Social Action Office,<br />
maaga akong namulat sa mga<br />
gawaing nangangailangan ng<br />
voluntaryong pagseserbisyo.<br />
Ano nga ba ang<br />
volunterismo? Sa simpleng<br />
pagpapakahulugan, ito ay maaring<br />
sabihin na paglilingkod na walang<br />
hinihinging kabayaran o kapalit. Sa<br />
pag-uugaling pinoy, ito ay maaring<br />
maihalintulad sa konsepto ng<br />
bayanihan, na kung saan kusa at<br />
bukal sa loob ang pagtulong sa mga<br />
nangangailangan. Subalit, sa mas<br />
malalim na banda ang volunterismo<br />
ay isang pamamaraan upang<br />
tumugon sa mga hamon ng<br />
nagbabagong lipunan at ang patuloy<br />
na pagpapaunlad ng pamumuhay –<br />
ng tinutulungan at ng tumutulong.<br />
Sa larangan ng social development<br />
ang volunterismo ay isang efektibong<br />
paraan o istratehiya upang lubos na<br />
maisakatuparan ang layuning<br />
continue on page 14<br />
VERDENG
FEATURES<br />
Greening The Roots:<br />
A LEGACY OF A LIFETIME<br />
by MJ Morales<br />
Every graduate steps into the<br />
real world. After years of study in<br />
the four walls of the classroom, he<br />
will embark on a journey that would<br />
lead to several changes, challenges,<br />
hallmarks and achievements. Every<br />
step shall take him to his dreams.<br />
Every step would be a reason to look<br />
back.<br />
Every Lasallian professional will<br />
yearn to come back, to come home<br />
to the very foundation of his<br />
learning. Successful or not, there is<br />
always the urge to come back to<br />
one’s alma mater. This is the core<br />
purpose for the project being<br />
prepared by the De La Salle Alumni<br />
Association (DLSAA) in<br />
cooperation with the Environmental<br />
Resource Management Center<br />
(ERMAC). The project entitled:<br />
“Greening the Roots” is set during<br />
the Lasallian Week 2005<br />
celebration. This is a tree-planting<br />
activity that will start from Gate 1<br />
aiming to cover the entire campus.<br />
The whole day event will be a<br />
community service and a fund<br />
raising activity of the DLSAA and<br />
VERDE<br />
ERMAC. The event aims to actively<br />
involve the alumni members in the<br />
tree-planting project. This will also<br />
assist ERMAC in raising funds for<br />
its future activities. At the same<br />
time, the event shall also raise a<br />
starting fund for the Alumni<br />
Tulungan Center.<br />
The Association will send letters<br />
to 50 identified alumni members<br />
who are willing to sponsor planting<br />
a tree for a minimum amount of Php<br />
1,000.The tree will be named after<br />
the sponsor and it will be reflected<br />
on a tree plate together with the<br />
tree’s scientific name and the date<br />
of planting. This project will further<br />
enhance the environmental aspect<br />
of the campus. It will also serve as<br />
a gauge for future joint projects not<br />
limited to tree-planting activity. It<br />
will provide the alumni members<br />
the opportunity to come back and<br />
actively serve the Lasallian<br />
community or participate in various<br />
projects of the institution, as well.<br />
And finally, the project will draw on<br />
the sense of community building<br />
between the alumni members and<br />
the Lasallian community.<br />
Message of Joy S. Parohinog,<br />
Chair of Committee on Special Projects<br />
“Greening the Roots” is a community<br />
service of the Alumni Association in response<br />
to its contribution to the Lasallian community.<br />
We’re giving an opportunity for our alumni<br />
members to come back and make a difference<br />
in our beloved institution. So, through this<br />
project with ERMAC, it will be achieved.<br />
“Greening the Roots” will also serve as an<br />
avenue to formally launch the Alumni<br />
Tulungan Center, which is one of the major<br />
projects of the association in response to the<br />
needs of our Alumni members. It shall be the<br />
key to providing assistance in any way, like<br />
volunteering. There’s a saying that you will<br />
never realize the joy of coming back home, if<br />
you have never left your home. So, since our<br />
alumni have left our home, they’re going to<br />
share their blessings now through this project.<br />
So in a way, we can help the Lasallian<br />
community, our association, and the school<br />
itself. From the word itself, “roots” stands for<br />
the home, which is the school, and “greening”<br />
injects the environmental aspect of the project.<br />
It gives the impression that we are making our<br />
home lusher and it signifies that our concern<br />
for nature is alive and it is thriving. Some might<br />
ask why still plant more trees in <strong>DLSU</strong>-D,<br />
where obviously we have lots of it. The thing<br />
is: we have to preserve our environment more,<br />
because there are a lot of trees in the university,<br />
which are deteriorating as we speak. So, as<br />
early as now, we should make ways to<br />
preserve the beauty of the school. This is<br />
something that we are proud of, it’s something<br />
that we have that other schools do not have,<br />
and for that we take responsibility in<br />
maintaining the uniqueness of our school.”<br />
“Greening the Roots” is slated on<br />
January 21, 2005. For inquiries, please feel<br />
free to contact the Alumni Office.<br />
7<br />
7
FEATURES<br />
ALUMNI TULUNGAN CENTER<br />
Revolutionizing<br />
community work<br />
…Above all, let your love for one another be intense, because love<br />
covers a multitude of sins. Be hospitable to one another without<br />
complaining. As each one has received a gift, use it to serve one<br />
another as good stewards of God’s varied grace.<br />
1 Peter 5:8-11<br />
In an effort to strengthen its commitment to help fellow Lasallians<br />
and other needy individuals, the De La Salle Alumni Association came<br />
up with an alternative community service program aptly coined Alumni<br />
Tulungan Center.<br />
The program is an alternative approach mainly because it deviates<br />
from the traditional dole-outs. The Center shall employ electronic media<br />
such as sending information through sms and e-mails. Information<br />
may range from the simplest to the most complex concerns. Simple<br />
concerns may come in the forms of reunions, referrals, endorsements,<br />
job opportunities, news and updates. Complex matters may be<br />
emergency help for medical attention, volunteering in times of<br />
calamities, counseling, mortuary assistance, and a host of others. The<br />
ATC shall serve as the bridge between and among those who need<br />
help and those who are willing to help.<br />
According to Nathz Golla, project head of ATC, “The Alumni<br />
Tulungan Center will redefine the essence of community work. In a<br />
nutshell, ATC best demonstrates the Association’s quest to empower<br />
alumni to play a significant role in community building”.<br />
Aside from sending sms and e-mails, traditional method of<br />
communication shall also be utilized such as snail mail and landline<br />
telephone. This is to ensure that a great number of alumni will be<br />
reached. To prove its resolve to meet its noble objectives, the<br />
Association will commission a cellular network for its information<br />
dissemination. The Office has also acquired modern office equipment<br />
to enhance alumni services. The Association is also building and<br />
updating its database to fortify the ATC program.<br />
ATC<br />
W E B P A G<br />
8<br />
Those who want to avail the services of ATC are required to fill up<br />
the ATC Form (may be downloaded from the Association’s webpage<br />
or may be secured from the Alumni Office) and submit the same to the<br />
Alumni Office. The nearest relative may accomplish the form in behalf<br />
of the needy individual. Upon approval of the information submitted,<br />
ATC shall transmit the information to as many alumni and volunteers<br />
as possible through electronic and traditional media. Aside from the<br />
random sending of information, ATC shall also look for sponsors and<br />
donors who are willing to provide in kind and/or in cash. The network<br />
of volunteers and alumni shall ensure that “calls for help” will be<br />
passed on to other responsible members of the community as ATC<br />
preaches the principle of “pass/pay it forward”.<br />
The ATC is not limited to information dissemination, volunteers and<br />
alumni may also avail of services like job opportunities, referrals,<br />
mortuary assistance, and soon even medical support. The good news<br />
is that ATC is open to all members of the Lasallian community. The<br />
idea is to build a network of Lasallians all to willing to help other<br />
people in their own special way. The launching of ATC will be done<br />
during the homecoming on April 2005, however, the Center is now<br />
operational. Currently, ATC is accepting volunteers to broaden its<br />
network and scope. Interested parties may visit the Alumni Office at<br />
Severino delas Alas Hall, De La Salle University- Dasmariñas or may<br />
send e-mail to nsgolla@dasma.dlsu.edu.ph.<br />
VERDENG
C<br />
G E<br />
About Us<br />
Volunteers<br />
Procedures for Posting<br />
Information<br />
Forms<br />
Please Help!!!<br />
Alumni Tulungan Center Fund<br />
Funds<br />
Ten Healed of Leprosy<br />
Contact us<br />
9<br />
VERDE<br />
9
FEATURES<br />
Ricky Ocampo: The Man of the Hour<br />
10<br />
Ricky Ocampo<br />
PICTURE<br />
This year’s recipient of the<br />
most prestigious award Gawad Alumni<br />
is none other than Roderick L. Ocampo.<br />
The Gawad Alumni is a double whammy<br />
for Ricky because he was also the<br />
awardee of the Most Outstanding<br />
Alumnus in the Field of Business in 2003.<br />
Having parents that are very<br />
much into business, Ricky, even at a very<br />
young age was exposed to the importance<br />
of hard work. A Business Management<br />
graduate of De La Salle University-<br />
Dasmariñas, Ricky’s career path shows<br />
his belief in the value of experience,<br />
hardwork , and entrepreneurship. His<br />
undergraduate thesis paved the way to<br />
the creation of the First Macro Bank in<br />
Dasmariñas, Cavite. Presently, with the<br />
nine (9) branches in place, Ricky saw<br />
the need to innovate FMB’s savings and<br />
loans products in order to remain<br />
competitive against other commercial<br />
banks. However, more than the profit<br />
Ricky had other things in mind. He<br />
wanted to promote the value of saving<br />
money among the youth. With this<br />
intention, he coordinated with the biggest<br />
high school in the area and started the<br />
Kiddie Savers Club. Over 3,600 students<br />
benefited from the program. He also<br />
extended assistance to his alma mater<br />
by way of salary loans to the faculty<br />
members of <strong>DLSU</strong>-D.<br />
Because of his genuine love for the<br />
poor, Ricky never fails to introduce<br />
innovations especially in the area of<br />
microfinance. He is an ardent follower<br />
of the theory of Professor Muhammad<br />
Yunus that states, “If the poor are<br />
provided with working capital, they can<br />
generate positive self employment<br />
without external assistance.” This is the<br />
primary reason he initiated livelihood<br />
programs which have been given<br />
recognition by high profile institutions<br />
including the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas,<br />
The Philippine Daily Inquirer, and the<br />
MABS-USAID Foundation. Specifically,<br />
Ricky spearheaded the Sikap Loan<br />
Program, a microfinance program, that<br />
offers collateral free loans to women<br />
who would like to engage in small<br />
businesses. Sikap has served7,500<br />
families and disbursed 24 million pesos.<br />
Still under the leadership of Ricky, the<br />
Lupang Pangkabuhayan was<br />
conceptualized and implemented. The<br />
project mainly help clients have a land of<br />
their own and have their livelihood in their<br />
own backyard. Ricky subdivided a 12<br />
hectare farm into 500 sq meters<br />
providing enough room for a small house<br />
and an area tilling or raising their<br />
livestock.<br />
As an employer, all the employees<br />
who were interviewed had all good words<br />
for Ricky. He was admired for his<br />
commitment and professionalism. But<br />
above all, people love Ricky for his heart<br />
for the less privileged. His programs are<br />
not just profit-oriented but Christian and<br />
Lasallian. As a family man, it would be<br />
an understatement to say that he is a<br />
good provider. He is basically your<br />
ordinary son and husband with not so<br />
ordinary drive to succeed. The man is<br />
driven by the inner longing to help and to<br />
help.<br />
Ladies and gentlemen, the man of the<br />
hour: Roderick L. Ocampo, the Gawad<br />
Alumni 2004 Awardee.<br />
VERDENG
NEWS<br />
B. O. T. ELECTION<br />
Crudo new president<br />
Ten board of trustees were elected at large<br />
during the annual alumni homecoming held<br />
on April 24, at the Museum Complex. The<br />
new BOT received a fresh mandate to lead<br />
the association for another two years.<br />
After the election, the BOT elected among<br />
themselves, in a parliamentary procedure, Dr.<br />
Alvin Crudo as president. Dr. Crudo who was<br />
unopposed is the former college representative<br />
of the College of Radiologic Technology and<br />
the incumbent dean of the College of Medical<br />
Radiation Technology at the De La Salle<br />
University-Health Sciences Campus. Dr. Crudo<br />
gained the support of majority of the attendees<br />
of the homecoming as he emerged on top of<br />
the ten elected board of trustees.<br />
No less than the Executive Vice President<br />
Dr. Estrellita Gruenberg sworn to office the<br />
new officers during a dinner at the Palikpik<br />
Seafoods Restaurant. Dr. Gruenberg<br />
mentioned the thrusts of her administration<br />
in partnership with the different sectors<br />
particularly the alumni. The Association<br />
pledged its support to the vision of the new<br />
First Quadrant? Legacy? Igen? Uniload?<br />
No, CSOAA is not to join the bandwagon of<br />
MLM (multi level marketing) ventures. The<br />
CSOAA is to implement its own MLM<br />
program aptly called “Makatulong Lagi sa<br />
Mahihirap “ that will be launched in a<br />
community outreach on December.<br />
As a business platform, MLM is slowly<br />
getting its recognition and popularity in the<br />
business world. Almost all sectors of the<br />
society are jumping into this scheme of<br />
networking as method of boosting business.<br />
In a nutshell, MLM is mainly characterized<br />
by aggressive marketing, personalized<br />
approach, and charismatic appeal. The same<br />
practices shall be used by CSOAA to<br />
implement its MLM community outreach<br />
program except that no “pairing bonus”nor<br />
percentage in the gross sales will be given.<br />
The idea of the MLM program was<br />
originally conceptualized by Walter Castillo,<br />
board of trustee, as he said “What if we spread<br />
the Good News the manner MLM practitioners<br />
recruit members? Perhaps we will earn<br />
VERDE<br />
EVP for the institution . As a proof of their<br />
dedication and commitment, the Association<br />
vowed to provide quality service as reflected<br />
on the line up of activities for their two-year<br />
term. Priority projects include the scholarship<br />
program, annual awards, alumni services,<br />
fund-raising, community service, information<br />
dissemination, and special projects like<br />
Greening the Roots, Alumni Tulungan<br />
Center, Visitation of the Sick, Rosary Crusade,<br />
and many others.<br />
The other BOT who were elected are<br />
Nathaniel Golla, vice president; Joy<br />
Parohinog, corporate secretary; Deodoro<br />
Abiog II, treasurer; Joseph Dinglasan,<br />
auditor while Dr. Jonathan Gatchalian, Dr.<br />
Olive Legaspi, Neil Villanueva, Dr. Nieves<br />
Servida, and Peter Joseph Fauni, shall serve<br />
as board members.<br />
To complete the roster of BOT, the<br />
following shall serve as college<br />
representatives: Gerardo Sergio III and Jose<br />
Restrivera, College of Business<br />
Administration; Rosello Rudas, College of<br />
Science; Rowena Mercado, College of<br />
Secretarial Administration; Alrien Dausan,<br />
College of Law Enforcement; Dr. Maria<br />
Bernadette Daplas, College of Nursing and<br />
Midwifery; Wiziel Filipino, College of<br />
International Hospitality; Joel Espedido;<br />
College of Education; Annaliza Cavite,<br />
College of Technology; Rosalinda Legaspi,<br />
Graduate School of Business; Wilson<br />
Jacinto, Graduate School of Education, Arts<br />
and Sciences; Adriano Herrera, College of<br />
Radiologic Technology; and Joel Refuerzo,<br />
College of Liberal Arts.<br />
CSOAA initiates MLM program<br />
millions…of converts?” Members of CSOAA<br />
are from different religious affiliations but in<br />
unison in giving glory to God by serving<br />
others. In a board meeting, the association<br />
approved the proposal to conduct a bolder<br />
approach to community service program.<br />
The details of the CSO’s MLM is yet to be<br />
polished however fund-raising efforts will be<br />
initiated to fund the program. The officers<br />
are confident that the program will meet its<br />
objectives primarily because most of the<br />
C.S.O. Alumni<br />
Dr. Gruenberg leads the oath-taking of the<br />
newly elected B.O.T.<br />
CSOAA are MLM practitioners who know<br />
to employ tactics to win recruits. This time<br />
however these MLM professionals will<br />
have a different goal, a noble goal that is.<br />
Incidentally, the CSOAA approved the<br />
resolution to revise the constitution<br />
specifically on the composition of the board.<br />
As a result, the positions of president, vice<br />
president, secretary, treasurer, and auditor<br />
have been repealed. Instead, all officers<br />
shall be board members and a presiding<br />
officer shall be assigned. This is to instill<br />
an atmosphere of family relations rather<br />
than the formality of an organization<br />
structure.<br />
Present during the last meeting were<br />
Peter Joseph Fauni, Walter Castillo, Melanie<br />
Torres, Maribeth Ihap, Nathz Golla, and<br />
Dheng Remulla. Interested parties to join<br />
CSOAA activities may contact any officer<br />
or may leave a message at the Alumni<br />
Association Office located at the Ground<br />
Floor of Severino delas Alas Hall, <strong>DLSU</strong>-<br />
Dasmariñas.<br />
11<br />
11
news<br />
EXCELLENCE BUILT ON TRADITION<br />
Association to honor<br />
outstanding alumni<br />
The De La Salle Alumni Association <strong>DLSU</strong>-D<br />
Chapter, Inc. will recognize outstanding alumni who have<br />
brought honor and distinction to the Association and the<br />
Lasallian community through excellence in their chosen<br />
field during the Alumni Awards 2005.<br />
The Alumni Awards 2005 will be held during the annual<br />
homecoming. The criteria for the awards are professional<br />
achievement, significant contribution to the Lasallian<br />
community, inter-personal relationship, and involvement<br />
of the candidate in the promotion of Lasallian values.<br />
Fields that are included in the awards are public service,<br />
science, arts, sports, business, and education.<br />
Candidates will be screened using the criteria and<br />
through background investigation. When qualified, after<br />
the initial screening , the search committee may invite the<br />
candidate for a panel interview. The final decision rest<br />
upon the Board of Trustees who shall confirm the awards.<br />
Previous awardees were Roderick Ocampo, recipient<br />
of Most Outstanding Alumnus in the Field of Business<br />
and later on the highest distinction Gawad Alumni, and<br />
Adoracion delos Santos and Romana Sorilla, recipients<br />
of Most Outstanding Alumna in the field of Education.<br />
As scheduled the deadline of submission of nomination<br />
is on February 12, 2005. All members of the Association<br />
as defined by its constitution and by-laws are qualified to<br />
be nominated. Nominations may come from all sectors<br />
of the society may it be from individuals or groups.<br />
12<br />
Service awards shall also be given to previous officers<br />
of the Board of Trustees who have unselfishly allotted<br />
time and efforts for the promotion of the goals of the<br />
Association. Volunteers of Alumni Tulungan Center and<br />
writers and staff of Verdeng Verde shall also be awarded<br />
certificates of recognition.<br />
This year’s search committee is headed by the vice<br />
president of the Association Nathaniel Golla. The other<br />
members of the committee are Adriano Herrera, faculty<br />
of Medical Radiation Technology of <strong>DLSU</strong> Health<br />
Sciences Campus, Gerardo Sergio III, a faculty and<br />
coordinator of the Reserved Officer Training Corps<br />
(ROTC) of <strong>DLSU</strong>-D, and Dr. Bernadette Daplas,<br />
faculty of College of Nursing and Midwifery, Peter<br />
Joseph Fauni, a businessman.<br />
VERDENG
MISCELLANEOUS<br />
Alumni Benefits<br />
Your free lifetime membership in De La Salle University’s Alumni Association<br />
<strong>DLSU</strong>-D Chapter, Inc. begins on the day of your graduation. This membership<br />
comes with the benefits listed below.<br />
We hope you take advantage of them!<br />
• 10% on food at Kaye and Ryan’s grill located in Tagaytay, Malate and<br />
Mandaluyong<br />
• 5% on food items at Royal Parc, Tagaytay<br />
• 5% on food items at Viewpark, Tagaytay<br />
• 5% on single orders: 10% an bulk orders of 20 and orders of 20 and<br />
above at Chix-on-stix<br />
• Inazalle located in front of JP Rizal Hospital<br />
• 30% on lodging facilities at DAP Tagaytay<br />
• 5% on food and accommodation on cash basis at Viewpoint Tagaytay<br />
• 40% at Days Hotel on room published rates Sundays thru Thursdays<br />
at Tagaytay only; valid every day on other days Hotel properties,<br />
Priority Booking<br />
• 7% on Dental Services and Treatment at Dr. Tapawan Dental Clinic<br />
located at Dasmarinas,Cavite.<br />
• 10% on repair and parts at Isuzu Cavite located in Imus<br />
• Privileged rates on Conference room and Alumni Hall rental at the<br />
Alumni Building, <strong>DLSU</strong>-Dasmariñas<br />
• Access to <strong>DLSU</strong>-Dasmariñas<br />
NOCHE BUENA continuation from page 3...<br />
Yancey na “God did not give a solution to<br />
our problems, He gave us an answer: Jesus<br />
the Christ”. Ito ang nasasaad sa Juan 3:16<br />
“Ganito nga kamahal ng Diyos ang mundo!<br />
Kaya’t ibinigay nya ang kanyang bugtong<br />
na Anak upang hindi na mawala ang<br />
naniwala sa kanya; magkaroon nga sya ng<br />
buhay na walang hanggan.” Ito ang ating<br />
ipinagdiriwang ngayon sa Kapaskuhan.<br />
Ang kapanganakan ng Diyos na nagligtas<br />
sa atin sa kasalanan. Ang Diyos na<br />
naghandog ng kanyang pasakit at<br />
pagkamatay at muling pagkabuhay para<br />
makamtam natin ang walang hanggang<br />
paraiso. Pero ang totoo mahirap pa rin<br />
iparamdam sa mga taong nagdurusa ang<br />
diwa ng Pasko. Kahit na ano pa ang<br />
pagsusulatin ko dito hindi ito titiim sa puso<br />
ng kinauukulan kung walang tunay na<br />
pagmamalasakit. Ito ang hamon sa mga<br />
Lasalyano, ito ang hamon sa bawat<br />
Kristiyano: paano natin gagawing<br />
makahulugan ang Pasko sa kanilang mga<br />
dumaranas ng hirap at sakit.<br />
VERDE<br />
Maraming dahilan upang magdiwang nagpupugay ako! Silang mga naglilingkod<br />
ngayong Kapaskuhan. Kaliwa’t kanan ang sa kapwa para sa kadakilaan<br />
pagpapala ang natamo natin. Subalit, ng Dyos na Lumikha.<br />
kagaya ng nasabi na nawa’y makibahagi Gloria in excelsis<br />
tayo sa paghahasik ng pagamamahal Deo!<br />
ngayong Pasko. Maraming pamamaraan,<br />
alam natin yon mga kapatid. Huwag sanang<br />
maging hadlang ang itinataguyod ng<br />
komersyalismo at kapitalismo sa ating mga<br />
mabubuting pakay. Hindi mahalaga ang<br />
pera at regalo (Pero ‘wag nyo naman<br />
kalimutan ang inyong mga inaanak). Hindi<br />
mahalaga ang litson, menudo, at mechado.<br />
Ang mahalaga, puntahan nyo na silang Sa inyong lahat, maligaya at<br />
kapos-palad at mag-ukol ng pagmamahal<br />
at panahon. Hindi ito utos Mga kundi dating isang paki-<br />
kasama mapagpalang sa H.F. Pasko! O<br />
usap. Ito ang unang hakbang at ang mga<br />
susunod kayo lang ang maaaring tumahak.<br />
Sa iba, alam kong pangkaraniwan lang ang<br />
magbahagi ng sarili hindi lamang kung<br />
Pasko kundi sa bawat oras. Kaya naman<br />
sumasaludo ako sa inyo.Sa mga tulad nila<br />
Gerry at Ferdie (mga caballero sa 8451 ),<br />
mga tunay na maginoo ng orden,<br />
paano, tabla tabla muna,<br />
susubo muna ako ng<br />
sinampalukang ayungin,<br />
daing na bangus, at<br />
ensaladang mangga!<br />
13<br />
13
MISCELLANEOUS<br />
DE LA SALLE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION<br />
DE LA SALLE UNIVERSITY-DASMARIÑAS CHAPTER, INC.<br />
COMMITTEES 2004-2006<br />
AWARDS & RECOGNITION<br />
MR. NATHANIEL GOLLA (CHAIR)<br />
MR. ADRIANO HERRERA<br />
MR. PETER JOSEPH FAUNI<br />
MR. GERARDO SERGIO III<br />
DR. BERNADETTE DAPLAS<br />
WAYS & MEANS<br />
SCHOLARSHIP<br />
HOMECOMING<br />
INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION<br />
ALUMNI SERVICES<br />
SPECIAL PROJECTS<br />
OFFICE ADMINISTRATOR<br />
MR. WILSON JACINTO (CHAIR)<br />
DR. ROSELLO RUDAS<br />
MS. ROSALINDA LEGASPI<br />
DR. OLIVE LEGASPI (CHAIR)<br />
MS. ALRIEN DAUSAN<br />
MR. JOSEPH DINGLASAN<br />
MR. JOEL REFUERZO (CHAIR)<br />
MR. JOEL ESPEDIDO<br />
DR. NIEVES SERVIDA<br />
DR. JONATHAN GATCHALIAN (CHAIR)<br />
MR. DEODORO ABIOG II<br />
MS. ROWENA MERCADO<br />
MR. NEIL VILLANUEVA (CHAIR)<br />
MS. WIZIEL FILIPINO<br />
DR. BERNADETTE DAPLAS<br />
MS. JOY PAROHINOG (CHAIR)<br />
MR. GERARDO SERGIO III<br />
MR. JOSE RESTRIVERA<br />
MR. NEILVILLANUEVA<br />
14<br />
LAGI NALANG AKO continuation from page 6...<br />
mapaunlad ang mga pamumuhay<br />
ng mga naghihikahos, marginalized,<br />
at naaping sektor ng ating lipuan.<br />
Base sa aking karanasan<br />
bilang isang voluntir, ang<br />
volunterismo ay maaring umikot sa<br />
apat na mahahalagang konsepto.<br />
Una, ang volunterismo ay<br />
ang mismong pang-araw araw na<br />
buhay ng isang voluntir. Ito ay<br />
nakaugat na sa kaibuturan ng<br />
kaniyang puso kung kaya’t ang<br />
pagtulong at paglilingkod ng walang<br />
inaasahang kabayaran ay tunay na<br />
naipapakita sa kaniyang uri ng<br />
pamumuhay. Ang isang voluntir ay<br />
hindi mag-aatubiling tulungan ang<br />
isang matanda na tumawid sa daan<br />
o ‘di naman kaya ang magkusang<br />
tulungan ang isang batang<br />
nawawala. Gayundin, ang simpleng<br />
pagpulot ng balat ng kendi na<br />
nakakalat upang itapon sa<br />
basurahan. Ito ay ilan lamang sa<br />
praktikal na pruweba kung saan na<br />
ang pagiging isang voluntir ay<br />
maipapakita sa natural na<br />
kagustuhang makatulong kahit sa<br />
maliit na pamamaraan lamang.<br />
Kasabay din nito, ang<br />
voluntersimo ay isang paraan ng<br />
pagkatuto. Sa pamamagitan ng<br />
pagsasagawa ng mga tungkuling<br />
kalakip, napapaunlad ang mga<br />
kakayahan at nalilinang ang kaisipan<br />
ng isang voluntir. Higit sa lahat ang<br />
pagkatuto ay hindi lamang sa<br />
kaisipan at kakayanan, subalit<br />
kasama dito ang pagkatuto ng<br />
kalooban. Sa pagkakataong ito, dito<br />
nabubuo o ‘di naman kaya<br />
naisasabuhay ang mga pag-uugali<br />
patungkol sa pakikipag-kapwa tao.<br />
Ang isang volunteer blood donor ay<br />
nakatututong magbahagi ng kanyang<br />
sarili sa isang taong nanganganib ang<br />
buhay. Hindi lamang ang voluntir ang<br />
nabibigyan ng kaalaman kundi pati<br />
ang taong tinutulungan. Ang isang<br />
out-of-school-youth na tinutulungan<br />
ng isang volunteer street educator ay<br />
natututong magbasa at ‘di naman<br />
kaya ay magsulat. Sa kabialng<br />
banda, ang street educator, sa<br />
proseso ng kaniyang pagtuturo ay<br />
maaring matutunan at mas<br />
mabigyan niya ang pagpapahalaga sa<br />
pag-aaral.<br />
Sa pagiging bahagi din ng<br />
isang voluntaryong gawain,<br />
nagkakaroon ng pagkakataon na<br />
madiskubre ang sarili. Tulad nga ng<br />
nabanggit, dito maaaring higit na<br />
madiskubre ang kakayahan ng isang<br />
voluntir, kung ano ang puwede niyang<br />
ibahagi, at gayundin ang pagkakaroon<br />
ng klarifikasyon ukol sa kung ano ang<br />
gusto at layunin niya sa kanyang<br />
buhay. Ito din ay nanganghulugan<br />
ng pagsasakripisyo ng oras, lakas at<br />
materyal na yaman.<br />
Higit sa lahat, ang<br />
volunterismo ay isang ispiritwal na<br />
karanasan. Ang volunterismo ay<br />
isang vokasyon…isang malalim na<br />
VERDENG
AVAILABLE YEARBOOKS<br />
YEAR STATUS<br />
2004 Not Yet Available<br />
2003 Coordinate with the alumni office for stock availability<br />
2002 Not Yet Available<br />
2001 Available<br />
2000 Coordinate with the alumni office for stock availability<br />
1999 Available<br />
1998 Available<br />
1997 Available<br />
1996 Available<br />
1995 Not Yet Available<br />
1994 Available<br />
1993 Available<br />
1992 Available<br />
1991 Available<br />
1990 Available<br />
1989 Available<br />
1988 Available<br />
1987 Available<br />
1986 Available<br />
1985 Available<br />
1984 Available<br />
1983 Available<br />
1982 Available<br />
1981 Available<br />
1980 Available<br />
• Published by the Institutional Yearbook Office<br />
Vicissitude 2003<br />
Vicissitude 2000<br />
Vicissitude 2001<br />
pakikipagrelasyon sa Poong<br />
Maykapal. Ang isang tunay na voluntir<br />
ay hindi nawawalan ng pag-asa sa<br />
kabila ng masalimuot na kalagayan<br />
LCDC in action<br />
ng isang pamumuhay…nakikita niya<br />
ang kagandahan ng buhay sa kabila<br />
ng pagdarahop ng kaniyang<br />
kapwa…kinikilala niya na siya ay<br />
isang instrumento upang ipadama sa<br />
kaniyang kapwa ang mapagkalingang<br />
paggagabay ng Poong Maykapal. Sa<br />
mga mukha ng mga tinutulungan ng<br />
VERDE<br />
isang voluntir ay dito niya nakikita ang<br />
refleksyon ng kaniyang sariling buhay,<br />
na kung saan siya mismo ay<br />
nangangailangan ng tulong ng<br />
kaniyang kapwa, at higit sa lahat<br />
biyaya ng Maykapal.<br />
Ang pagiging isang<br />
voluntir ay isang tawag…hindi<br />
maisasakatuparan ang tunay na<br />
layunin ng volunterismo kung hindi<br />
bukal sa loob ang pagtugon. Katulad<br />
ng batang lalaki sa komersyal ng<br />
sabon, ang isang voluntir ay naging<br />
handa sa anumang oras o<br />
pagkakataon…handang<br />
isakatuparan ang mga gawain na<br />
makakapagpaunlad ng kaniyang<br />
kapwa at lipunang<br />
ginagalawan…handa siyang<br />
manguna sa mga pagkilos na<br />
makakapagpalaya ng iba mula sa<br />
kahirapan…at higit sa lahat, malugod<br />
niyang tinatanggap ang pagtatalaga<br />
sa kaniya ng Poong Maykapal bilang<br />
instrumento ng pag-asa, pagbabago,<br />
at pagmamahal…handa siyang<br />
mapunta sa limelight, at sabihin ng<br />
bukal sa kaniyang kalooban ang mga<br />
katagang, Ako…palagi akong<br />
voluntir.<br />
___________________________<br />
Tuwing Disyembre ay<br />
ipinagdiriwang ng buong mundo ang<br />
Buwan ng Volunterismo. Ito ay<br />
bilang pagkilala sa natatanging<br />
kakayanan ng mga voluntirs bilang<br />
instrumento ng pagbabago sa<br />
lipunan. Ang mga voluntirs ay<br />
maituturing na mga bayani ng<br />
bagong panahon. Ang lahat ay<br />
inaanyayahang makibahagi sa<br />
naturang selebrasyon na ito.<br />
Gayundin, ang lahat ay<br />
inaanyayahan na makibahagi sa<br />
proseso ng pagbabago na<br />
nagaganap sa ating lipunan bilang<br />
mga voluntir.<br />
15<br />
15
PICTURE PERFECT: Green turns Silver<br />
16<br />
VERDENG
PICTURE PERFECT: Green turns Silver<br />
17<br />
VERDE<br />
17
PICTURE PERFECT: Green turns Silver<br />
18<br />
VERDENG
PICTURE PERFECT: Green turns Silver<br />
19<br />
VERDE<br />
19
PICTURE PERFECT: Green turns Silver<br />
20<br />
VERDENG
PICTURE PERFECT:special Edition “The President’s Wedding”<br />
21<br />
VERDE<br />
21
PERSISTENCE OF MEMORY<br />
contimuation from page 4...<br />
LEAVING LASALLE<br />
continuation from page 5...<br />
22<br />
My batch has moved on to bigger,<br />
brighter things over La Salle’s stone<br />
brick walls and out into the real world<br />
(in call centers and such). Our old haunts<br />
have been repopulated with unfamiliar<br />
faces. Heraldo Filipino is hardly the<br />
same without old friends and batch<br />
mates.<br />
All the same, however, I consider myself<br />
lucky. I consider myself lucky as all<br />
other <strong>DLSU</strong>-D alumnus who now<br />
works in <strong>DLSU</strong>-D should consider<br />
themselves lucky.<br />
I consider myself lucky because I’ve<br />
been given a chance not to forget. I<br />
consider myself lucky because I’ve been<br />
given a chance to see how the tides of<br />
time will change the face of the<br />
University as years pass by.<br />
But most importantly, I have been given<br />
a chance to remind those who shall come<br />
after me…<br />
So that none<br />
shall forget.<br />
An alumnus’<br />
responsibility to<br />
his or her alma<br />
mater lies in the<br />
persistence of<br />
memory. One<br />
needn’t work<br />
there to be<br />
responsible<br />
with the task of<br />
k e e p i n g<br />
cherished<br />
traditions.<br />
Sometimes, all it needs is a visit.<br />
The benefit isn’t only for the institution.<br />
Nor is it only for the students who would<br />
carry out these traditions.<br />
Sometimes, we ourselves are called to<br />
remember lest we come to forget who<br />
we were… or who we are.<br />
It is, alas, man’s lot to forget.<br />
Seconds fade within hours… days are<br />
forgotten within months… entire years,<br />
even…<br />
But then again, is it not in our memories<br />
that all things are made eternal?<br />
back<br />
to<br />
back<br />
ANGUE<br />
and<br />
CALDERON<br />
moment. Even up to now, I can’t even<br />
speak Tagalog that fluently.<br />
However, these thoughts come into my<br />
mind because I refuse to believe that a<br />
few good for nothing people could<br />
represent this country in general. Even<br />
if you vote for a president that doesn’t<br />
even know what left from right is and<br />
needs to wear a stupid wrist band to know<br />
so, I would still argue that one person<br />
could not reflect the image of millions of<br />
Filipino people who manage to celebrate<br />
Christmas, and cherish family traditions<br />
not found in any other country. I<br />
guarantee you that once you leave this<br />
country, theres no denying that you would<br />
move mountains just to have a bite of<br />
that native delicacy called bibingka and<br />
puto-bumbong during Misa de Gallo.<br />
Indeed, nothing beats the real thing.<br />
And even<br />
before I<br />
decided to<br />
leave my<br />
alma mater<br />
for something<br />
I suppose<br />
would be a<br />
better career<br />
for me, I<br />
guess I would<br />
have to say<br />
that my heart<br />
belongs to<br />
this school.<br />
And even though a lot of people claim<br />
that La Salle caters to the rich and “canafford”,<br />
I would still love the Institution<br />
that allowed me to graduate having only<br />
300 Pesos as allowance for six days a<br />
week. And even there are still some<br />
things (and policies) that I don’t find<br />
justifiable (for they are still anti-student,<br />
and perhaps even anti-faculty), still I love<br />
this school, and I thank the few people<br />
for giving me the opportunity to realize<br />
that even if you don’t have the pot of<br />
gold when you start off, you would<br />
eventually find it along the way.<br />
VERDENG
OPINION<br />
mOONLIGHT<br />
ETHEL PROTOMARTIR<br />
J O U R N E Y<br />
“Thomas Merton once said that the spiritual life is essentially to love. One<br />
doesn’t love in order to do what is good or to help or to protect someone. If we<br />
act that way, we are perceiving the other as a simple object, and we are<br />
seeing ourselves as wise and generous persons. This has nothing to do with<br />
love. To love is to be in communion with the other and to discover in that other<br />
the spark of God.”<br />
-- Paulo Coelho<br />
This is a part of Paulo Coelho’s<br />
introduction in his novel By the River<br />
Piedra I sat down and wept. And it left<br />
me reflecting why have I always yearned<br />
to serve others. Why did I choose to be<br />
a part of the LCDC family than prosper<br />
as a human resource practitioner? Am I<br />
doing this to appear generous or to be a<br />
messiah in this complicated world? A lot<br />
of answers came into my head but I<br />
guess these are the things I am sure<br />
of…I chose to be in La Salle because I<br />
am searching for who I am…For my<br />
purpose…For the dreams I have left<br />
behind.<br />
My four years in La Salle as a student<br />
had been a journey with and for other<br />
people. Becoming a part of the Council<br />
of Student Organizations and the<br />
Performing Arts Group, service is an<br />
essential part of the leadership we are<br />
practicing. Serving students and helping<br />
them realize that they are part of what<br />
we are doing is our goal in everything<br />
we are pursuing. I’ve learned to love<br />
people. To be joyful in their triumphs<br />
and also accepting them when they are<br />
weak. Becoming a student leader made<br />
the roots of servanthood strong in my<br />
heart.<br />
And when the time to leave La Salle<br />
came, it broke my heart so much that I<br />
really don’t know how would I face the<br />
real world at that time that I am not a<br />
student anymore but a Lasallian, an<br />
alumna who is ready to achieve my<br />
dreams and aspirations. For two years I<br />
worked in a Japanese firm as part of the<br />
Human Resource Department. Though<br />
very much different from a loving and<br />
VERDE<br />
supportive environment that I am enjoying<br />
in my alma mater, I learned to love my work<br />
and the people around me. Meeting people<br />
who are really working hard and are very<br />
promising but are not given a chance to<br />
prove their worth. And also people who have<br />
remained stagnant in their growth and chose<br />
to stay on what is comfortable than trying to<br />
explore new things where possibilities are<br />
left unraveled. I was in the brink of becoming<br />
one of these people when God sent angels<br />
through very significant people to remind<br />
me of dreams I should be fulfilling.<br />
And just this June that I started as<br />
part of the Lasallian Community<br />
Development Center or LCDC. I was<br />
assigned to assist in the Person with<br />
Disability Program. Working with those with<br />
physical and intellectual infirmities, it is quite<br />
a difficult task. At times I find myself asking<br />
God if I should truly be in this job. If I’m truly<br />
worthy to serve these people. When for so<br />
many aspects in my life that I am inferior.<br />
How can I serve these people when I am also<br />
wounded? When at times I also seek love<br />
when in this line of work I should be the one<br />
giving love? How can I possibly influence<br />
my students to become a catalyst in our<br />
society when at some point I am also<br />
a burden to other people?<br />
But I guess God taught me<br />
to trust in His power to fulfill His<br />
plans. That I work not on my power<br />
but in His strength. Not on my own<br />
knowledge and judgement but in His<br />
wisdom. Not on what I feel and<br />
perceive but on His perfect love and<br />
acceptance for us. God taught me to<br />
serve other people despite my own<br />
imperfections. Because to serve is<br />
not to appear as someone superior from<br />
others but just an instrument to proclaim<br />
God’s love. To serve is to love without<br />
apprehensions but simply acceptance. To<br />
love is to reach out for those who cannot<br />
give you the same love but just a smile in<br />
their face after each meeting you have.<br />
For the first six months of my stay<br />
in LCDC I realized that to serve is to love.<br />
Not because it is merely a duty or a job I<br />
need to fulfill but it is a dream I’ve almost<br />
forgotten. Something that I know in my heart<br />
is my purpose wherever and whatever I am<br />
doing. And I am just thankful that God led<br />
me to this path that I know I may not be the<br />
richest in terms of material possessions but<br />
someone who is rich with love and<br />
inspiration from other people. It is a blessing<br />
I know I cannot trade for other things in<br />
life.<br />
LCDC may not have enough space<br />
for so many people who have a heart to<br />
serve. But I think no matter who you are,<br />
wherever you are, whatever you are doing<br />
you can still serve other people. Just let<br />
God’s love shine in your heart and that will<br />
lead you to the path God wants you to be.<br />
23<br />
23
MISELLANEOUS<br />
24<br />
DLSAA <strong>DLSU</strong>-D<br />
Program and Activities SY 2004-2005<br />
Assist the <strong>DLSU</strong>- D’s Planning & Development<br />
July to December<br />
Office in solicitation of funds for the Bishop Felix<br />
Perez Scholarship Endownment Fund<br />
Tree Planting –A Joint Project with <strong>DLSU</strong>-D ERMAC January 2005<br />
Alumni Tulungan Center (ATC) November 2004<br />
Release of “Verdeng – Verde” – Official Publication December 2004<br />
Visitation of the sick – in cooperation with the LCDC December 23, 2004<br />
Entrepreneurship Seminar<br />
January & February<br />
Alumni Homecoming April 30, 2005<br />
Alumni Awards 2005 April 30, 2005<br />
Release of “ Verdeng – Verde” – Official publication April 30, 2005<br />
Other Projects<br />
Scholarship Program<br />
Spiritual Wellness Program (Rosary Crusade)<br />
Every Friday<br />
Website Maintenance<br />
Every Week<br />
Feedback System – Survey & Evaluation of the<br />
Annual<br />
Association’s projects and activities<br />
Financial Assistance to Hatid – Aral Program &<br />
Balik- Aral Program of the University<br />
Medical Mission<br />
TBA<br />
Financial Statement<br />
BALANCE SHEET as of November 30, 2004<br />
ASSETS<br />
Petty Cash Fund 10,000.00<br />
Cash in Bank (59,742.81)<br />
Accounts Receivable 1,251.46<br />
Due from <strong>DLSU</strong>-Dasmarinas 76,616.99<br />
Cash Advance 17,500.00<br />
———————<br />
Total Assets 45,625.64<br />
==============<br />
LIABILITIES AND NET WORTH<br />
Liabilities<br />
Accounts payable (3,000.00)<br />
Withholding Tax (801.10)<br />
SSS Payable (50.00)<br />
Scholarship Fund 91,106.00<br />
Capital Development Fund 259,800.00<br />
CLA Collegiate Trust Fund 27,900.00<br />
CBA Collegiate Trust Fund 46,525.00<br />
COE Collegiate Trust Fund 4,875.00<br />
CLE Collegiate Trust Fund 2,475.00<br />
CIHM Collegiate Trust Fund 6,150.00<br />
COS Collegiate Trust Fund 26,400.00<br />
GSEAS Collegiate Trust Fund 1,300.00<br />
CET Collegiate Trust Fund 11,475.00<br />
GSB Collegiate Trust Fund 2,850.00<br />
Due to <strong>DLSU</strong>-Dasmarinas 0.00 477,004.90<br />
————————<br />
Net Worth<br />
Fund Balance, Beginning (620,779.42)<br />
Excess of Expenses over Receipts 189,400.16 (431,379.26)<br />
————————<br />
Total Liabilities and Net Worth 45,625.64<br />
===============<br />
VERDENG
ALUMNI TULUNGAN CENTER<br />
De La Salle Alumni Association<br />
De La Salle University - Dasmariñas Chapter, Inc.<br />
Alumni Tulungan Center Volunteer Form<br />
Name: ________________________________________________________________<br />
Surname First Name Middle Name<br />
Gender Female: ______ Male: ______ Nationality: ________________<br />
Marital Status: ______ Others: ________________________________________<br />
Course and Year Graduated: ______________________________________________<br />
P E R M A N E N T<br />
Address: __________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________<br />
Telephone: ______________________ Mobile: ______________________<br />
E-mail Address:__________________________________________________________<br />
Specialization: __________________________________________________________<br />
Employer’s Name: ____________________________________________________<br />
Registered Address: ____________________________________________________<br />
Business Telephone: ____________________________________________________<br />
Business Name (if self employed/owner): __________________________________<br />
Business Address: ____________________________________________________<br />
Business Telephone: ___________________ Mobile: ______________________<br />
This is to pledge my commitment in helping other people specially the alumni of<br />
DLSAA <strong>DLSU</strong>-D Chapter, Inc. in whatever way I deem possible and fit. I shall faithfully<br />
adhere to the vision of ATC with the intention of reaching more people and making<br />
sharing a community work all for the glory of God.<br />
I further declare under the penalties of perjury, that I have accomplished this form<br />
in good faith, verified by me, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, is true and<br />
correct.<br />
______________________________<br />
Signature over Printed Name<br />
25<br />
VERDE<br />
25
De La Salle Alumni Association<br />
De La Salle University - Dasmariñas Chapter, Inc.<br />
Dasmariñas, Cavite<br />
Alumni Awards 2005<br />
Please type all information and submit this form accompanied by supporting documents.<br />
26<br />
1. Name of Nominee _______________________________________________<br />
2. Profession _______________________________________________<br />
3. Company/Institution _______________________________________________<br />
4. Office Address _______________________________________________<br />
5. Office Tel./Fax No. _______________________________________________<br />
6. Residence Address _______________________________________________<br />
7. Residence Tel No. _______________________________________________<br />
8. Degree/year Graduated _______________________________________________<br />
9. Please check the appropriate box indicating the field where the nominee excels<br />
o Public Service<br />
o Science<br />
o Arts<br />
o Sports<br />
o Business<br />
o Education<br />
10. What are your nominee’s significant contributions to his/her profession?<br />
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
11. How has your nominee exemplified the Lasallian values?<br />
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
12. How has your nominee contributed to the community and/or national development?<br />
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
13. Name of nominating body?<br />
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
Address ____________________________________________________________<br />
Tel. / Fax No. ____________________________________________________________<br />
Signature ____________________________<br />
Conforme: Signature of nominee _____________________________________________<br />
Received by (Printed Name and Signature) _____________________________________<br />
Date received at the Alumni Office _____________________________________<br />
VERDENG
literary<br />
MGA BUNGA NG DI<br />
MAPAKALING DIWA II<br />
ALLAN MOJICA ROSARDA<br />
Questions…<br />
Do you have watchful eyes<br />
that look deep within<br />
and does not behold in wonder<br />
the deceitful beauty of the skin?<br />
Do you have perceptive ears<br />
that understand what they hear<br />
and does not blindly believe<br />
the news that floats in the air?<br />
Do you have a patient mouth<br />
that speaks the facts and truths<br />
and honestly express thoughts<br />
when clarity is sought?<br />
Do you have diligent hands<br />
that find joy in its works<br />
and refrain to be an outlet of wrath<br />
and does not shed innocent blood?<br />
Do you have civic-conscious mind<br />
that faithfully seek real wisdom<br />
that value true service with honesty<br />
and respect other’s <strong>opinion</strong>?<br />
Do you have a loving heart<br />
that look up to morality<br />
that long for spiritual fulfillment<br />
and genuine love for the Creator and<br />
humanity?<br />
7.9.89<br />
ilang beses akong naghatid ng mensahe<br />
bakit di mo nagawang tumugon?<br />
marahil nagbago ka na at ako’y nalimot<br />
na…<br />
di mo sinabi sa akin at sa iba ko pa<br />
nalaman…<br />
na ang iyong SIM ay matagal nang<br />
pinalitan!<br />
8.20.04<br />
tunay na kaibigan, matatag na<br />
samahan…<br />
kapag masaya ka, doble ang aking saya<br />
sa’yong kalungkutan, dadamayan kita<br />
at maging sa pasaload, makakaasa ka!<br />
9.2.04<br />
VERDE<br />
Like a ripple created by a small stone<br />
thrown in a peaceful pond<br />
Every human experience is connected and<br />
powered by the ones before it.<br />
And life is but a glimpse of captured<br />
moment in borrowed time.<br />
Every second is unrepeatable<br />
and before we know it,<br />
it’s already gone in a blink of an eye.<br />
Let’s pause and try not to miss the<br />
rainbow, the sun and the flowers.<br />
Find time to appreciate and return that<br />
sweet inspiring smile from young<br />
dreamers.<br />
Be truly present in every moment and<br />
what we do or say may it be a timely<br />
wonderful present.<br />
Practice kindness, peace and love<br />
whenever possible and where ever we are.<br />
For what we truly share<br />
makes us genuinely whole,<br />
what we unselfishly give makes us<br />
blessedly full.<br />
Today is tomorrow we built from yesterday<br />
and with the candles of hope and faith<br />
we are sure to thread an enlightened way.<br />
11.24.04<br />
Paminsan minsan lang…<br />
kasabay ng bawat umagang masisilayan…<br />
kasabay ng bawat hininga ng buhay…<br />
kasabay ng bawat haplos ng hangin…<br />
kasabay ng bawat kaytamis na ngiti…<br />
kasabay ng bawat kaylambing na yakap…<br />
kasabay ng bawat kaygandang awitin…<br />
kasabay ng bawat patak ng ulan sa mga<br />
halaman…<br />
kasabay ng bawat halik ng alon sa<br />
dalampasigan…<br />
kasabay ng bawat pakikipag ulayaw ng<br />
bubuyog sa bulaklak…<br />
kasabay ng bawat pagsikat o paglubog ng<br />
araw…<br />
kasabay ng bawat bahagharing nagbibigay<br />
kulay sa kalangitan…<br />
kasabay ng bawat isang saglit ng<br />
panahon…<br />
kasabay ng bawat sinulid ng ating obra<br />
maestra…<br />
kasabay ng bawat panalangin sa ating<br />
Poong Maykapal…<br />
…ay nais kong ipadama na mahal na<br />
mahal kita…<br />
…higit sa aking buhay…<br />
11.15.04<br />
27<br />
27
literary<br />
Panitikan ng Rebolusyong 1896:<br />
Isang Pagbasang Pang-etika<br />
NATHANIEL S. GOLLA<br />
28<br />
Panimula<br />
Bilang pag-uumpisa, layunin ng papel<br />
na ito na tingnan ang mga bahid ng etika<br />
sa mga piyesang umusbong noong<br />
panahon ng rebolusyon. Sadyang pinili<br />
ang mga awtor at teksto upang magsilbing<br />
sakop at hangganan ng maikling papel na<br />
ito. Subalit, naniniwala ako na upang<br />
maging maayos ang daloy ng pag-unawa<br />
sa mga akdang pampanitikan ng<br />
Rebolusyong 1896 saglit dapat na limutin<br />
ang mga “ibang” nasulat tungkol sa mga<br />
pangunahing tauhan at ang mga panitikan<br />
nila. Marahil estetika ang isyu na nais<br />
ipaglandakan ng mga kritikong<br />
babanggitin subalit ito’y may tuwirang<br />
kinalaman sa isyu ng etika. Hindi<br />
magiging kapanipaniwala ang ating mga<br />
pagtataya sa mga tauhan ng rebolusyon<br />
kung mismong ang kinis ng panitikan nila<br />
ang sentro ng batikos. Mga panitikan na<br />
pagbabatayan ng pagbasang pang-etika<br />
sa papel na ito. May katotohanan man o<br />
wala ang mga ganitong pasagi ito’y ating<br />
ituturing na labas sa sakop ng papel.<br />
Una sa lahat, dapat na saglit na limutin<br />
si Glenn May. Si May ang awtor ng<br />
“Inventing a Hero: The Posthumous<br />
Recreation of Andres Bonifacio<br />
(1997)”. Siya ay isang propesor sa<br />
University of Oregon. Ilan sa kanyang<br />
mga akda ay ang “Battle for Batangas<br />
(1991)”, “A Past Recovered (1987)”,<br />
at “Social Engineering in the Philippines<br />
(1980)”. Si May ay dapat<br />
pansamantalang tanggalin sa larawan<br />
dahil sa kanyang isinaad sa “Inventing a<br />
Hero…” Sinasabi niya na, “The<br />
Bonifacio we have…is mostly an illusion,<br />
the product of undocumented statements,<br />
unreliable, doctored or otherwise spurious<br />
sources, and the collective imagination<br />
of several historians and memoirist.” Ito<br />
ay isang seryosong paratang na talaga<br />
namang magiging sagabal sa pagbasa ng<br />
mga akda ng Supremo. Saglit ding dapat<br />
kalimutan si James Le Roy, isa sa unang<br />
awtoridad sa panahon ng Rebolusyong<br />
Filipino. Pinalalabas ni Le Roy (pakana<br />
man o hindi) na si Bonifacio ay empleyado<br />
lamang. Ayon kay Almario sa akdang<br />
“Ang Panitikan ng Rebolusyong 1896<br />
(1997)”, na ginawa ni Le Roy ay isang<br />
pagbubukod. Pangalawa, ayon kay Le<br />
Roy, nagbasa ng mga libro tungkol sa<br />
Rebolusyong Pranses si Bonifacio. Sa<br />
pagpapatuloy ni Almario, ibig sabihin<br />
“napulot lang ni Bonifacio ang edeyang<br />
pinambuhay sa katipunan mula sa<br />
Europa.” Wala raw orihinalidad si<br />
Bonifacio. Saglit ding dapat limutin si<br />
Agoncillo. Minsan na ring pinuri ni<br />
Agoncillo ang<br />
mga akda nina<br />
Bonifacio at<br />
Jacinto. Ang<br />
mga akdang ito<br />
raw ay “bukal<br />
ng kadakilaan<br />
ng dalawang<br />
l i d e r<br />
katipunero at<br />
m a y<br />
kakayahang<br />
magpakilos ng<br />
taumbayan.”<br />
Subalit, si<br />
Agoncillo rin ang nagturing ng “kulang<br />
sa kinis” si Jacinto. “Mahinang klase”<br />
bilang tula ang “Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang<br />
Bayan” (Almario 1997). Mabigat ang<br />
mga paratang nina May, Leroy, at<br />
Agoncillo, sadyang masisira ang alin<br />
mang presentasyon tungkol sa katipunan<br />
at panitikan nito kung laging nasa eksena<br />
ang tatlo. Hindi naman natin sila tuluyang<br />
ibabaon sa limot, pagkatapos ng<br />
pagtalakay ng papel na ito ay maaari na<br />
silang muling alalahanin.<br />
Pagtalakay<br />
Upang maunawaan natin ang paksa ng<br />
papel na ito, marapat lang na bigyan natin<br />
ng kahulugan ang etika. Gagamitin sa papel<br />
na ito ang kahulugan ni de Castro ng etika<br />
upang magsilbing gabay sa pagbasa ng mga<br />
bahid ng etika sa mga panitikang ating<br />
tutunghayan. Ayon kay de Castro sa<br />
kanyang akdang “Etika at Pilosopiya: Sa<br />
Kontekstong Pilipino” (1995) :<br />
Dahil sa may kinalaman ito sa<br />
kahalagahan at pagbibigay-halaga, ito ay<br />
ay may kinalaman sa pagkakakilala ng<br />
mabuti at masama. Layunin nito na<br />
bigyan ng kasagutan ang mga katanungan<br />
tungkol sa pagiging tama o mali ng mga<br />
gawain. Sakop nito ang mga kapasyahan<br />
tungkol sa tungkulin, mga karapatan, at<br />
mga pananagutan. Kasama na rin ang<br />
mga suliranin tungkol sa pagkakasala,<br />
pananagutan, kaparusahan, kalayaan at<br />
responsibilidad.<br />
Simulan natin sa pagtingin sa mga layunin<br />
ng Katipunan bilang isang organisadong<br />
samahan. Ayon kay Digna Apilado sa<br />
aklat na inedit ni Bernadita Reyes<br />
Churchill “Determining the Truth: the<br />
Story of Andres Bonifacio” (1997), “May<br />
tatlong layunin ang Katipunan:1.Politikal<br />
-Paghihiwalay ng inang bayan sa<br />
Espanya. Kalakip nito ang pagtatag ng<br />
isang malayang bansa. 2.Sibik/Sosyal—<br />
Kapwa pagtutulungan at pagtatanggol sa<br />
mga mahirap at naapi.at 3.Moral-<br />
Responsable o angkop na pag-uugali at<br />
pampersonal na etika. Sa kasaysayan<br />
tanging ang layuning politikal lang ng<br />
VERDENG
Katipunan ang nahahantad tuloy<br />
nagkakaroon ng impresyon na ang<br />
Katipunan ay umiikot lang sa konsepto<br />
ng gobyerno at digmaan. Malinaw na<br />
bahagi ng layunin ng katipunan ay ang<br />
pampersonal na etika.<br />
Etika at si Bonifacio<br />
Ayon kay Dr. Jing Reyes sa kanyang<br />
akdang “Pilosopiya ng Katipunan”<br />
(1999), “Tinitingnan ng Katipunan ang<br />
mga adhikaing ito bilang kaloob at utos<br />
ng Diyos sa<br />
m g a<br />
mamayang<br />
Pilipino.<br />
Anumang<br />
biyayang<br />
tinanggap ng<br />
Katipunan ay<br />
galing sa<br />
Diyos.” Ayon<br />
naman kay<br />
Apilado<br />
(1997),<br />
T h e s e<br />
precepts show<br />
that Bonifacio was very much aware of<br />
the shortcomings of the typical Filipino<br />
then. A society is only as good as the<br />
individuals who comprise it, and so<br />
Bonifacio demanded proper conduct<br />
based on moral principles and a sense of<br />
civic responsibility for those who seek<br />
freedom.<br />
Ipinapakita dito ang matiim na<br />
pagtalima ni Bonifacio sa kagalingang<br />
moral ng bawat indibiduwal. Ginamit pa<br />
niyang krayterya ang moralidad sa<br />
pagsusulong kalayaan ng inang bayan.<br />
Maliwanag na ang mismong ang<br />
“Sampung Utos ng Anakbayan” ay isang<br />
tuwirang paghango sa “Sampung Utos”<br />
na pinagkaloob kay Moses sa Bundok ng<br />
Sinai. Nagpapatunay na ang mga<br />
hangarin ng Katipunan at ng mga taong<br />
nasa likod nito ay naka-angkla sa<br />
pananampalataya sa Diyos higit sa lahat.<br />
Tunghayan sa ibaba ang “Sampung Utos<br />
ng mga Anakbayan”, basahin ng<br />
partikular ang mga bilang 4, 5, 7, at 9.<br />
SAMPUNG UTOS NG MGA<br />
ANAKBAYAN<br />
1. Ibigin mo ang Diyos ng buong puso.<br />
2. Laging isaisip na ang tunay na pagibig<br />
sa Diyos ay ang pag-ibig sa bayan at<br />
sa kapuwa tao.<br />
VERDE<br />
3. Ikintal mo sa puso na ang tunay na<br />
karangalan at kaligayahan ay natatamo<br />
sa iyong pagkamatay sa pakikilaban sa<br />
ngalan ng iyong bayan.<br />
4. Ang lahat ng mabubuti mong hangarin<br />
ay makakamtan kung ikaw ay mahinahon,<br />
matiyaga, makatwiran, may pag-asa sa<br />
iyong gawain.<br />
5. Pangalagaang katulad ng iyong<br />
karangalan ang mga kautusan at mga<br />
hangarin ng K.K.K.<br />
6. Katungkulan mong iligtas ang buhay<br />
ng nasa panganib sa pagpupumilit na<br />
matupad ang isang marangal na hangarin,<br />
kahit mapilitang ihandog mo ang sariling<br />
buhay at yaman.<br />
7. Bayaang ang ating sariling pag-uugali<br />
ay pangingilos sa pagtupad ng ating<br />
tungkulin ay maging uliran ng iba.<br />
8. Bahaginan mo ng iyong yaman ang<br />
bawat dukha at taong kulang palad sa<br />
loob ng iyong makakaya.<br />
9. Ang pagsusumikap at pagpipilit na<br />
kumita ng ikakabuhay ay nagpapahayag<br />
ng tunay na pagmamahal sa sarili, sa<br />
asawa, anak, kapatid at kababayan.<br />
10. May parusa sa bawat salarin at taksil,<br />
at gantimpala sa lahat ng mabuting gawa.<br />
Panaligang ang mga puntahin ng K.K.K.<br />
ay kaloob ng Diyos at ang hangarin<br />
hinggil sa iyong bayan ay hangarin din<br />
ng Diyos.<br />
Sa akda namang “Ang Dapat Mabatid<br />
ng mga Tagalog”, sa titulo pa lang ng<br />
sanaysay kakakakitaan na ito ng<br />
hangaring etikal. Nagbibigay ito ng<br />
suhestiyon kung ano ba ang tama at ang<br />
mali, ang mabuti at masama, ang dapat<br />
at di dapat. Ayon kay Dr. Jing Reyes<br />
(1999), “Ano nga ba ang<br />
dapat?…Ipinaliliwanag na ang dapat ay<br />
maraming pangangatwiran, at dapat<br />
lamang na pumili ng isang<br />
pangangatwirang angkop sa tunay na<br />
kalagayan.” Ayon kay Almario (1997),<br />
mapambulag at mapanlinlang ang dilim.<br />
Higit sa kasawiang pisikal, nagdudulot ito<br />
ng maling landas ng isip at paniwala.<br />
Kaya’t pangunahin kay Bonifacio ang<br />
muling pagmumulat o paggising at<br />
pagpapairal sa Katwiran. Ang<br />
pagtutumpak sa kaisipan at kahalagahan<br />
ng tao ang magtuturo sa tao sa wastong<br />
landas ng liwanag.<br />
Sa pagtataya naman ni Soledad<br />
Reyes (1991):<br />
…Bonifacio continues to appeal to<br />
his reader’s damdamin even as he<br />
compares and contrasts, in graphic ways<br />
life before the Spaniards came to the<br />
Philippines and life under the repressive<br />
regime. Because the differences are<br />
radical, the present is the best time to<br />
fashion a future that could return the<br />
country to its state of peace and light.<br />
Basahin ang sipi ng bahagi ng<br />
“Dapat Mabatid ng mga Tagalog”<br />
Itinuturo ng katuwiran ang tayo’y<br />
magkusang loob<br />
magka isang isip at akala at ng<br />
tayo’y magkalakas<br />
na maiharap ang naghaharing<br />
kasantuan ng ating<br />
bayan.<br />
Kaya! Oh mga kababayan!Ating<br />
idilat ang bulag<br />
na kaisipan at kusang igugul sa<br />
kagalingan ang<br />
ating lakas sa tunay at lubos na<br />
pag-asa na<br />
magtatagumpay sa nilalayong<br />
kaguinhawaan<br />
inubuan.<br />
Sa tulang “Tapunan ng Lingap”<br />
malinaw na ipinapahayag sa bahagi ng<br />
tulang ito ang konsepto ng etika. Ang<br />
suhestiyon ni Bonifacio ay malinaw na<br />
pagbabago ng kalagayang moral na sa<br />
pagkakataong iyon ay nakakasira sa<br />
dangal ng tao. Ito ay isang pag-amin na<br />
noong mga panahong iyon maraming<br />
mga kababayan ang lubhang nalulugmok<br />
sa dilim ng kasalanan. Gayumpaman,<br />
hangad ni Bonifacio sa kanyang tula na<br />
magkaroon ng pagbabago sa mismong<br />
indibiduwal. Ayon kay Apilado (1997),<br />
“Bonifacio’s call for moral regeneration<br />
is evident in his poem, “Tapunan ng<br />
Lingap”. Basahin ang bahagi ng tulang<br />
“Tapunan ng Lingap”:<br />
At ating lisanin ang dating ugali<br />
Na ikinasisira ng taas ng uri<br />
Etika at si Jacinto<br />
Katulad ng dekalogo ni Bonifacio<br />
ang Kartilya ni Jacinto ay hitik sa mga<br />
tagubilin hinggil sa mga dapat asalin.<br />
Ayon kay Dr. Jing Reyes (1999),<br />
“naniniwala si Jacinto na ang mga<br />
Pilipino ay may bait, puri, dangal at<br />
lupang tinubuan”. Ang akda ni Jacinto<br />
continue on page 30<br />
29<br />
29
literary<br />
30<br />
PANITIKAN NG REBOLUSYONG 1896 continuation...<br />
ay maaaring sumahin sa tatlong<br />
konsepto: Kabanalan, Kabaitan, at<br />
Katuwiran. Ito ay bagay na lubos na<br />
nagpapatunay na tanging pagkilala sa<br />
mabuti at masama ang hangad na<br />
maihantad ng Katipunan. Dahil na nga<br />
rin sa malaki ang kumpiyansa ni<br />
Bonifacio kay Jacinto nagbigay daan ang<br />
Supremo dahilan upang itanghal na ang<br />
bersyon ni Jacinto ang gagamiting<br />
opisyal na Kartilya ng Katipunan.<br />
Basahin ang “Kartilya ng Katipunan”:<br />
KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN<br />
1. Ang kabuhayang hindi ginugugol sa<br />
isang dakila at banal na kadahilanan ay<br />
kahoy na walang lilim, kundi man<br />
damong makamandag.<br />
2. Ang gawang magaling na nagbubuhat<br />
sa pagpipita sa sarili, at hindi sa talagang<br />
nasang gawin ang kagalingan, ay di<br />
kabaitan.<br />
3. Ang tunay na kabanalan ay ang<br />
pagkakawanggawa, ang pag-ibig sa<br />
kapwa at ang isukat ang bawat kilos,<br />
gawa’t pangungusap sa talagang<br />
katuwiran.<br />
4. Maitim man at maputi ang kulay ng<br />
balat, lahat ng tao’y magkakapantay;<br />
mangyayaring ang siya’y higtan sa<br />
dunong, sa yaman, sa ganda, ngunit di<br />
mahihigtan sa pagkatao.<br />
5. Dangal at hindi ang pagnanasang<br />
makasarili ang inuuna ng may dakilang<br />
kalooban; pagnanasang makasarili at<br />
hindi dangal ang inuuna ng may hamak<br />
na puso; sa taong may hiya, ang salita’y<br />
panunumpa.<br />
6. Huwag mong sayangin ang panahon,<br />
ang yamang nawala’y mangyayaring<br />
magbalik ngunit ang panahong nagdaan<br />
na’y di na magbabalik.<br />
7. Ang mga taong matalino ay may pagiingat<br />
sa bawat sabihin, at marunong<br />
maglihim ng dapat ipaglihim.<br />
8. Sa daang matinik ng kabuhayan, lalaki<br />
ang siyang patnugot ng asawa’t mga<br />
anak; kung ang umaakay ay tungo sa<br />
kasamaan, ang patutunguhan ng inaakay<br />
ay kasamaan din.<br />
9. Ang babae ay huwag mong ituturing<br />
na isang bagay na libangan lamang kundi<br />
isang katulong at karamay sa mga<br />
kahirapan nitong kabuhayan; gamitin mo<br />
nang buong pagpipitagan ang kanyang<br />
kahinaan at alalahanin ang inang<br />
pinagbuhata’t nag-iwi sa iyong<br />
kasanggulan.<br />
10. Ang di mo ibig gawin sa asawa mo,<br />
anak at kapatid, ay huwag mong gagawin<br />
sa asawa, anak at kapatid ng iba.<br />
Ang isa pa sa mga akda ni Jacinto ay<br />
ang “Liwanag at Dilim”. Ito ay kalipunan<br />
ng mga sanaysay na puno ng mga<br />
makahulugang sapantaha ni Jacinto sa<br />
pagpapahalaga at etika. Ayon nga kay<br />
Lachica (1996), “Katipunan ito ng mga<br />
sanaysay na tumatalakay sa mga paksang<br />
karapatan, pagpapantay-pantay,<br />
paggawa, paniniwala, pamahalaan at<br />
pagmamahal sa bayan”. Ipinaliwanag ni<br />
Gonzales (1982) na, “…maraming<br />
nasisilaw sa ningning, kaya ang mga<br />
nakaayos-mahirap ay tinitingnan nang<br />
mababa at nakaayos-mayaman kahit<br />
magnanakaw ay hindi pinupuna.” Hindi<br />
matatawaran ang pagpapahalaga ni<br />
Jacinto sa kabutihang-asal sa kanyang<br />
kalipunan. Ito ay salamin ng lipunang<br />
kanyang ginagalawan na lubos namang<br />
pinagsusumikapan niya sampu ng mga<br />
kasama sa pakikibaka na matuwid.<br />
Basahin ang sipi ng bahagi ng isa sa mga<br />
sanaysay ni Jacinto ang “Ningning at ang<br />
Liwanag”:<br />
Ang ningning ay nakasisilaw at<br />
nakasisira sa paningin.<br />
Ang liwanag ay kinakailangan ng<br />
mata, upang mapagwari ang boong<br />
katunayan ng mga bagay bagay<br />
Ang bubog kung tinatamaan ng nagaapuy<br />
na sikat ng araw ay<br />
nagniningning; ngunit sumusugat sa<br />
kamay ng nagaganyak na dumanpot.<br />
Ang ningning ay maraya.<br />
Ating hanapin ang liwanag, tayo’y<br />
wag mabighani sa ningning. Sa<br />
katunayan ng masamang naugalian<br />
Etika at si Mabini<br />
Sa “Tunay na Sampong Utos”<br />
ipinahayag ni Mabini ang tunay na<br />
pagkilala at pagmamahal sa Diyos. Isang<br />
bagay na nagbibigay ng kakayahan sa tao<br />
upang malaman ang mabuti at masama,<br />
isang bagay na naglalarawan ng etika.<br />
Ayon kay Cesar Adib Majul (1998):<br />
The ‘True Decalogue’ can be briefly<br />
summarized as follows: It exhorted the<br />
love of God and one’s honor; the first as<br />
the fountain of truth and justice and the<br />
second as a force causing men to<br />
become truthful, just and industrious. God<br />
was to be worshiped in a manner<br />
dependent on the conscience of the<br />
individual, a faculty which singled out<br />
what was good or evil”.<br />
Basahin ang “Tunay na Sampung<br />
Utos”:<br />
Una - Ibigin mo ang Diyos at ng iyong<br />
karangalan ng higit sa lahat ng bagay: Ang<br />
Diyos ay batid ang lahat ng katotohanan,<br />
ang lahat ng katarungan, at ang lahat ng<br />
gawain; at ang karangalan mo’y siyang<br />
tanging kapangyarihang mag-uutos sa<br />
iyo na ikaw ay maging matapat, mabait<br />
at masipag.<br />
Ikalawa - Sambahin mo ang Diyos sa<br />
paraang minamabuti at minamarapat ng<br />
iyong budhi sapagkat sa iyong budhi, na<br />
humahatol sa masama mong gawa at<br />
pumupuri sa mabuti ay nakakausap mo<br />
ang iyong Diyos.<br />
Ikatlo - Linangin mo ang mga sadyang<br />
katangiang kaloob sa iyo ng Diyos, sa<br />
paggawa at pag-aaral ayon sa iyong<br />
kakayahan, na di lumalayo sa landas ng<br />
kagalingan at katarungan, upang matamo<br />
ang sariling kadalisayang ikatutupad mo<br />
sa tungkuling ipinataw sa iyong Diyos sa<br />
buhay na ito, at sa ganito’y ikaw ay<br />
pararangalan, at sa dangal mong ito’y<br />
luluwalhati ang Diyos mo.<br />
Ikaapat - Ibigin mo ang iyong bayang<br />
sunod sa Diyos at sa iyong karangalan<br />
at mahigt sa iyong sarili: pagkat ang<br />
bayan mo’y siyang tanging paraisong<br />
kaloob ng Diyos sa iyo sa buhay na ito,<br />
ang tanging lupang tinubuan ng iyong lahi,<br />
ang tanging pamana ng iyong mga pinuno,<br />
ang tanging pag-asa ng iyong<br />
kinabukasan; dahil sa bayan mo ikaw ay<br />
may buhay, pag-ibig, kapakanan, ligaya,<br />
karangalan at Diyos.<br />
VERDENG
Ikalima - Pagsumikapan mo ang<br />
kaligayahang iyong bayang una kaysa<br />
sarili mo, gagawin mo siyang maging<br />
kaharian ng katwiran, ng katarungan at<br />
ng paggawa; pagkat kung ang bayan<br />
mo’y maligaya, ikaw sampu ng iyong<br />
pamilya ay magiging maligaya rin.<br />
Ikaanim - Pagsumikapan mo ang<br />
kasarinlan ng iyong bayan: pagkat ikaw<br />
lamang ang maaaring magkaroon ng<br />
tunay na adhika sa kanyang ikauunlad at<br />
ikatatayog, sapagkat ang kanyang<br />
kasarinlan ay siyang magbibigay ng iyong<br />
kalayaan; ang kanyang kaunlaran ay<br />
siyang panggagalingan ng iyong<br />
kagalingan; at ang kanyang katayuan ay<br />
siyang pagkukunan ng sarili mong<br />
luwalhati at pagkawalang kamatayan.<br />
Ikapito - Huwag mong kilalanin sa iyong<br />
bayan ang kapangyarihan ninumang hindi<br />
inihalal mo at ng iyong mga kababayan:<br />
sapagkat ang kapangyarihan ay galing sa<br />
Diyos, at dahil sa ang Diyos ay<br />
nagsasalita sa pamamagitan ng budhi ng<br />
bawat tao, ang sino mang hinirang at<br />
inihayag ng budhi ng kabuuan ng mga tao<br />
ay siyang tanging maaaring gumamit ng<br />
tunay na kapangyarihan.<br />
Ikawalo - Pagsumikapan mong<br />
makapagtatag ng isang Republika at<br />
kailanma’y hindi ng isang kaharian para<br />
sa iyong bayan: sapagkat ang huli ay<br />
nagpapatayog sa isa o iilang pamilya<br />
lamang at may paghaharing manahan,<br />
ang una’y nakagpaparangal at<br />
nagpapaging marapat sa isang lahi sa<br />
pamamagitan ng kalayaan, at<br />
nakapagpapasagana at ningning sa<br />
pamamagitan ng paggawa.<br />
Ikasiyam - Mahalin mo ang kapwa tao<br />
gaya ng pagmamahal mo sa sarili mo:<br />
sapagkat ikinatang ng Diyos sa kaniya<br />
at sa iyo rin ang tungkuling ikaw ay<br />
tulungan at huwag gawin sa kapuwa mo,<br />
na di makatupad sa ganitong tungkulin,<br />
ay maghangad ng laban sa iyong buhay,<br />
kalayaan at kapakanan, sa gayo’y sa<br />
ilalim ng batas ng pagtatanggol sa sarili<br />
ay igugupo mo siya’y lilipulin.<br />
Ikasampu - Itatangi mo ang iyong<br />
kababayang higit sa kapuwa mo: ipalalagay<br />
mo sa iyong kaibigan, kapatid, o kasamang<br />
kaugnay mo sa iisang kapalaran, kasukob<br />
sa ligaya at lungkot at sa magkatulad na<br />
hangarin at kapakanan.<br />
Pagsasarado/Konklusyon<br />
Mula kay Bonifacio hanggang kay<br />
Jacinto at Mabini, hindi maipagkakaila na<br />
ang kanilang panitikan ay umiikot hindi<br />
lamang sa pakikidigma kundi higit sa<br />
lahat, sa ideolohiyang etikal. Ayon nga<br />
kay Zialcita (1999), “Inspired by the<br />
French Revolution of 1789, Emilio Jacinto<br />
and Andres Bonifacio wrote of liberty<br />
(kalayaaan) and equality<br />
(pagkakapantay) but they spoke of these<br />
in an ethical sense.” Malinaw na ang<br />
Katipunan ay binuo sa mga muhon ng<br />
paniniwalang politikal, sosyal, at moral.<br />
Nararapat lamang bigyan ng kaukulang<br />
pagkilala ang mga pagpupunyagi ng<br />
Katipunan sa pagpapabuti ng kaasalan<br />
ng sangkatauhan. Hindi lamang dapat<br />
ipakilala ang mga katipunero bilang<br />
mandirigma kung hindi mga alagad ng<br />
sining at kabutihan. Nakalulungkot nga<br />
lang isipin na bagama’t nakaukit pala sa<br />
haligi ng Katipunan ang etika, hindi ito<br />
napagtutuunan ng pansin. Ang marahas<br />
lang na bahagi ng rebolusyon ang pinagaaralan<br />
sa eskwela, sa dalubhasaan, at<br />
kahit na sa paaralang gradwado. Ang<br />
nakakalungkot pa dahil nga sa imahe ng<br />
karahasan ng Katipunan nalalagay tuloy<br />
ang rebolusyon at ang panitikan nito sa<br />
hindi kagandang bahagi ng kasaysayan.<br />
Malaki ang naitulong ng panitikang<br />
rebolusyon hindi lamang sa pagkakamit<br />
ng kasarinlan kundi sa pagpapayabong<br />
ng panitikang Pilipino.<br />
Sa puntong ito, maaari na natin muling<br />
alalahanin sina Glenn May, Le Roy,<br />
Agoncillo, at iba pa. Ito ay upang muling<br />
guluhin ang ating mga isip at maging<br />
bahagi ng malayang diskurso. Subalit, sa<br />
usaping etika nawa’y nalinawan tayo sa<br />
pamamagitan ng panitikan na ang<br />
Rebolusyong Filipino ay hindi lamang<br />
naka-angkla sa politikal at sosyal na<br />
pakikibaka kundi moral. Bayaan ninyong<br />
iwanan ko ang diwa ni Apilado (1997),<br />
“…but Bonifacio also offered redemption<br />
through membership in the Katipunan,<br />
where love of one’s country is the path<br />
to personal morality and good citizenship.<br />
Revolution was not only a political and<br />
collective factor, but was an ethical and<br />
personal as well.”<br />
BIBLYOGRAFI<br />
Abueg, E., Dizon, R., Hornedo, F., Jose,<br />
V. & Santos, A. (eds.) 1995. Celebrating<br />
the word. Pagdiriwang ng salita. Manila:<br />
Linangan ng Literatura ng Pilipinas and<br />
National Commission for Culture and the<br />
Arts.<br />
Almario, V. 1997. Panitikan ng<br />
Rebolusyong 1896: isang paglingon at<br />
katipunan ng mga akda nina Bonifacio at<br />
Jacinto. Quezon City: University of the<br />
Philippines Press.<br />
Apilado, D. 1997. “Andres Bonifacio as<br />
nationalist and revolutionary”. Sa<br />
Determining the Truth. The Story of<br />
Andres Bonifacio. Philippines: The<br />
Manila Studies Association, Inc., The<br />
National Comission for Culture and the<br />
Arts - Committee on Historical Research,<br />
The Philippine National Historical Society,<br />
Inc.<br />
De Castro, L. 1995. Etika at pilosopiya<br />
sa kontextong Pilipino. Quezon City:<br />
University of the Philippines Press.<br />
Gonzales, L. et al. 1982.<br />
Panitikan sa Pilipino 2:<br />
(Pandalubhasaan). Manila: Rex Book<br />
Store.<br />
Lachica, V. 1996. Literaturang Filipino.<br />
Makati City: Grandwater Publications and<br />
Research Corporation.<br />
Majul, C. 1998. Apolinario Mabini<br />
revolutionary. The great role hepPlayed in<br />
the Malolos Congress, the birth of the<br />
Philippine Republic and the Filipino-<br />
American War. Manila: Trademark<br />
Publishing Corporation.<br />
May, G. 1997. Inventing a hero. The<br />
posthumous re-creation of Andres<br />
Bonifacio. Quezon City: New Day<br />
Publishers<br />
Reyes, J. 1999. Pilosopiya ng Katipunan.<br />
Mga Babasahin sa Pilospiya ng Tao.<br />
Manila: Rex Bookstore.<br />
Reyes, S. 1991. The romance mode in<br />
Philippine popular literature and other<br />
essays. Manila: De La Salle University<br />
Press.<br />
Zialcita, F. 1999. “Hero or villain? Notes<br />
on the Filipino elite in 1896-1898”. Sa<br />
Centennial Papers on the Katipunan and<br />
the Revolution. Philippines: Manila<br />
Studies Association, Inc., National<br />
Commission for Culture and Arts -<br />
Committee on Historical Research.<br />
31<br />
VERDE<br />
31