THE SERBIAN FUTURE TENSE (BUDUĆE VREME) - Larisa Zlatic's ...

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THE SERBIAN FUTURE TENSE (BUDUĆE VREME)
There are three ways to make future tense. Formula 1 is the easiest, Formula 3 is the hardest,
but it’s the most commonly used. Don’t give up! Learn Formula 1 or 2 first and then later tackle
Formula 3.
FORMULA 1:
PRESENT TENSE OF HTETI ‘WANT’ + INFINITIVE VERB
The present tense of ‘hteti’, meaning ‘want’ or ‘will’ is discussed in more details in the section that
deals with present tense of irregular verbs. For convenience, below I provide the table of all
present tense forms of ‘hteti’. The infinitive verb is the verb that is listed in the dictionary.
Table 1: Present tense of 'hteti’ want/will
Person Short (clitic) forms Full (non-clitic) forms
Ja (I) ću hoću
Ti (you) ćeš hoćete
On/ona/ono (he/she/it će hoće
Mi (we) ćemo hoćemo
Vi (you) ćete hoćete
Oni/one/ona (they) će hoće
Note: To make future tense, we need to use clitic (short or unaccented)
forms of ‘hteti’
Table 2: Examples of future tense using Formula 1
The examples below mean ‘I/you/he/… will go’
Person ‘hteti’ Infinitive verb
ići (go)
Ja (I) ću Ići
Ti (you) ćeš ići
On/ona/ono (he/she/it) će ići
Mi (we) ćemo ići
Vi (you) ćete ići
Oni/one/ona (they) će ići
©Larisa Zlatic
Larisa Zlatic Language Services
http://www.studyserbian.com

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The second way to make the future tense is to add the clitic forms of ‘hteti’ to the infinitive stem:
FORMULA 2:
INFINITIVE STEM + PRESENT TENSE OF HTETI ‘WANT’
Note that this formula is somewhat a reverse of Formula 1, except that we have an infinitive stem,
not the whole infinitive verb.
What is the infinitive stem?
Infinitive stem = infinitive verb (what is listed in the dictionary) minus infinitive ending: -
iti/eti/ati.
Please refer to the present tense file for more details.
Formula 2 is used only if there is no expressed subject, i.e., the subject of the sentence is
omitted. And that happens any time when the subject is a pronoun and it is not emphasized.
Table 3: Examples of future tense using Formula 2
‘will stay’ ‘will work’ ‘will go’
Ostaću (I’ll stay) Radiću (I’ll work) Ići ću (I’ll go)
Ostaćeš (you’ll stay) Radićeš (you’ll work) Ići ćeš (you’ll go)
Ostaće (she/he’ll stay) Radiće (she/he’ll work) Ići ćete (s/he’ll go)
Ostaćemo (we’ll stay) Radićemo (we’ll work) Ići ćemo (we’ll go)
Ostaćete (you’ll stay) Radićete (you’ll work) Ići ćete (you’ll go)
Ostaće (they’ll stay) Radiće (they’ll work) Ići će (they’ll go)
©Larisa Zlatic
Larisa Zlatic Language Services
http://www.studyserbian.com

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FORMULA 3:
PRESENT TENSE OF HTETI ‘WANT’ + DA + PRESENT TENSE OF THE
MAIN VERB
Formula 3 is the most common way of expressing the future tense, since you already need to
know how to make the present tense. If this is still hard for you, you may use Formula 1 or 2.
Table 4: Examples of future tense using Formula 3
The example below means ‘I/you/he/… will go’
Person ‘hteti’ da+present tense of ‘ići’ (go)
Ja (I) ću da idem (to go)
Ti (you) ćeš da ideš (to go)
On/ona/ono (he/she/it će da ide (to go)
Mi (we) ćemo da idemo (to go)
Vi (you) ćete da idete (to go)
Oni/one/ona (they) će da idu (to go)
Table 5 below tells you how to say ‘I/you/he/… will be’ using Formula 3.
Table 5: How to say 'will be' using Formula 3
Person hteti Da+present tense of biti
Ja (I) ću da budem
Ti (you) ćeš da budeš
On/ona/ono (he/she/it će da bude
Mi (we) ćemo da budemo
Vi (you) ćete da budete
Oni/one/ona (they) će da budu
Note that the present tense stem of ‘be’ is ‘bud-‘. This is that extra ‘be’ we discussed in the
section about the present tense of irregular verbs.
©Larisa Zlatic
Larisa Zlatic Language Services
http://www.studyserbian.com