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Natural Light in Design Using simulation tools to explore realistic ...

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<strong>Natural</strong> <strong>Light</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Design</strong><br />

Us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>simulation</strong> <strong><strong>to</strong>ols</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>explore</strong> <strong>realistic</strong> daylightresponsive<br />

solutions<br />

Daylight Fac<strong>to</strong>r<br />

Visual Comfort<br />

Daylight Au<strong>to</strong>nomy Avoidance of Direct Sunlight<br />

Introduction <strong>to</strong> Simulation<br />

Chris<strong>to</strong>ph Re<strong>in</strong>hart, Ph.D.


Overview – Build<strong>in</strong>g Simulation


Objective for this module<br />

Conv<strong>in</strong>ce you that:<br />

• Build<strong>in</strong>g <strong>simulation</strong> is fun and can add value <strong>to</strong> the<br />

design process.<br />

• To understand your <strong>simulation</strong> results, you need <strong>to</strong><br />

understand the underly<strong>in</strong>g models.


Overview - Build<strong>in</strong>g Simulation<br />

provide shelter<br />

adequate <strong>in</strong>door<br />

environment<br />

Build<strong>in</strong>g Simulation<br />

susta<strong>in</strong>ability<br />

Canadian Centre for Hous<strong>in</strong>g Technology<br />

cultural identification<br />

social representation<br />

esthetics


Energy Simulation<br />

The Build<strong>in</strong>g as a Thermodynamic Object<br />

transient conduction<br />

surface convection<br />

shad<strong>in</strong>g and isolation<br />

moisture<br />

energy and mass balance<br />

radiosity<br />

raytrac<strong>in</strong>g<br />

sky models<br />

time series analysis<br />

longwave radiation<br />

shortwave radiation<br />

fluid flow<br />

casual ga<strong>in</strong>s<br />

plants


Why build<strong>in</strong>g <strong>simulation</strong>?<br />

To compare different design options dur<strong>in</strong>g design development.<br />

To reduce risk through reduced plann<strong>in</strong>g uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty.<br />

To demonstrate code compliance (absolute values).


LEED Green Rat<strong>in</strong>g System<br />

Categories for New commercial<br />

construction and major renovation<br />

projects<br />

• Susta<strong>in</strong>able Sites (14)<br />

• Water Efficiency (5)<br />

• Energy & Atmosphere (17)<br />

• Materials & Resources (14)<br />

• Indoor Environmental Quality (15)<br />

• Innovation & <strong>Design</strong> Process (5)


Why build<strong>in</strong>g <strong>simulation</strong> for architects?<br />

Better <strong>in</strong>terfaces. Faster computers.<br />

To <strong>in</strong>teractively improve your design at the schematic design<br />

stage.<br />

To be able <strong>to</strong> engage <strong>in</strong> a dialogue with the HVAC eng<strong>in</strong>eer.<br />

Competitive edge: high demand for <strong>simulation</strong>ists<br />

Opportunity <strong>to</strong> work on more <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g projects.<br />

Caveat: You have <strong>to</strong> understand the underly<strong>in</strong>g assumptions.


Mail<strong>in</strong>g Lists<br />

Mail<strong>in</strong>g List : Radiance Onl<strong>in</strong>e http://www.radiance-onl<strong>in</strong>e.org/<br />

Mail<strong>in</strong>g List: Build<strong>in</strong>g Simulation http://www.gard.com/ml/bldg-sim.htm<br />

(technical <strong>in</strong>formation and job post<strong>in</strong>gs)


Simulation Tools used <strong>in</strong> this Course - Tuesday<br />

Daysim<br />

<strong>Light</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>Light</strong><strong>in</strong>g Energy<br />

Energy<br />

Daylight Daylight Au<strong>to</strong>nomy Au<strong>to</strong>nomy<br />

Ecotect<br />

Daylight Daylight Fac<strong>to</strong>r, Fac<strong>to</strong>r, Illum<strong>in</strong>ances...<br />

Illum<strong>in</strong>ances...<br />

Radiance Control Panel<br />

Visualization<br />

Visualization


Simulation Tools used <strong>in</strong> this Course (Wednesday)<br />

Sketch Up, FromZ,...<br />

3ds file<br />

Ecotect


Build<strong>in</strong>g Energy Software Tools Direc<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

http://www.eere.energy.gov/build<strong>in</strong>gs/<strong><strong>to</strong>ols</strong>_direc<strong>to</strong>ry/

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