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East Midlands Regional Spatial Strategy 2005/06

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Data Analysis<br />

8.30 Although time series data is reported for<br />

economic activity rates and employment rates, care<br />

needs to be taken when interpreting the data as two<br />

different sources have been used. Up until the end of<br />

May <strong>2005</strong> the Labour Force Survey (LFS) has been<br />

used and for the whole of <strong>2005</strong> the Annual<br />

Population Survey (APS) (the successor to the LFS)<br />

which uses a different methodology for collecting<br />

data has been used.Thus although in most cases the<br />

data shows an increase in activity rates this is largely<br />

due to different data sets being used. The<br />

employment rate data for the Northern Sub-area as a<br />

whole shows a slight decrease, but again care needs<br />

to be taken in comparing the APS data with that<br />

from the LFS.<br />

8.31 The APS data shows that, with the exception of<br />

Bolsover and Mansfield, the local authorities in the<br />

Northern Sub-area have activity rates and<br />

employment rates similar to that for the <strong>East</strong><br />

<strong>Midlands</strong> as a whole.<br />

8.32 The Index of Deprivation 2004 shows that in<br />

the Northern Sub-area five out of the seven local<br />

authority districts are in the top 25% most deprived<br />

local authorities in England.<br />

Policy Commentary<br />

8.33 The draft Northern Sub-<strong>Regional</strong> <strong>Strategy</strong> has<br />

now been prepared and is included in the draft<br />

<strong>Regional</strong> Plan.<br />

8.34 Employment rate data shows that the Northern<br />

Sub-area has shown greater improvement than the<br />

region as a whole, both for the period 2001-05 and<br />

for the last year (using APS data).This is consistent<br />

with the target, although it is unclear how much of<br />

this may be due to in-migration, as the same period<br />

showed increased population growth.The greater<br />

improvements have generally been in proportion to<br />

lower activity rates in 2001, although Chesterfield<br />

and Newark and Sherwood had the greatest<br />

improvements. (NB.The relationship is less strong<br />

when considering 2001-<strong>2005</strong> LFS data only).<br />

8.35 The Index of Multiple Deprivation cannot at<br />

present show change over time and the results are<br />

unchanged from last year.<br />

Policy 10: <strong>Spatial</strong> Priorities for Development<br />

in the Peak Sub-Area<br />

Plans should secure the conservation and<br />

enhancement of the Peak District National Park;<br />

policies should pay attention to business and<br />

affordable housing provision. Emphasis should be<br />

on improving non-car and public transport access<br />

Targets:<br />

• None<br />

Indicators:<br />

• Number of new affordable houses built (regional<br />

figure equates to approximately 25% of total stock)<br />

• Employment rates<br />

• Visitor spending<br />

• Number of jobs, particularly related to creative<br />

industries<br />

Results:<br />

8.36 The Peak District National Park Authority<br />

Annual Housing Report 20<strong>06</strong><br />

(www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/ahr-1.pdf) shows that there<br />

are an estimated 17,600 dwellings (residential and<br />

holiday units) in the National Park. In the last five<br />

years the average rate of completion has been 110<br />

per annum. 109 new dwellings were built in <strong>2005</strong>/<strong>06</strong>,<br />

of which 42% were on previously developed land. If<br />

conversion of agricultural buildings were to be<br />

included as ‘brownfield’, 78% of dwellings would be<br />

on previously developed land.<br />

8.37 28% of residential dwellings completed over<br />

the past 15 years have been tied to an occupancy<br />

restriction.The proportion for <strong>2005</strong>/<strong>06</strong> was 39%. Two<br />

affordable housing schemes (10 units) for elderly<br />

people were completed in <strong>2005</strong>/<strong>06</strong>. Surveys of local<br />

authorities with areas in the National Park suggest<br />

that there is a need for 50 new affordable dwellings a<br />

year in the National Park. In <strong>2005</strong>/<strong>06</strong>, 47 out of 71<br />

residential dwelling commitments (66%) had an<br />

occupancy restriction attached. 36 of the<br />

commitments were put forward by social housing<br />

providers.<br />

<strong>East</strong> <strong>Midlands</strong> <strong>Regional</strong> <strong>Spatial</strong> <strong>Strategy</strong> Annual Monitoring Report <strong>2005</strong>/<strong>06</strong><br />

149

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