Times of the Islands Spring 2015
Presents the "soul of the Turks & Caicos Islands" with in-depth features about local people, culture, history, environment, businesses, resorts, restaurants and activities.
Presents the "soul of the Turks & Caicos Islands" with in-depth features about local people, culture, history, environment, businesses, resorts, restaurants and activities.
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TIMES<br />
OF THE<br />
ISLANDS<br />
SAMPLING THE SOUL OF THE TURKS & CAICOS ISLANDS SPRING <strong>2015</strong> NO. 110<br />
EPIC LAND & SEA ADVENTURE<br />
Local charities benefit<br />
PIRATES AND ROYALTY<br />
Caicos Cays <strong>the</strong>ir common ground<br />
A GREEN ECONOMY<br />
Can TCI remain beautiful by nature?
PARALLEL23<br />
THE COOL SIDE<br />
OF CLASSIC<br />
Regent Palms Turks and Caicos may totally<br />
inhabit <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> an elegant, luxurious,<br />
award-winning resort, but beneath that<br />
cultivated exterior beats an untamed heart.<br />
Parallel23 sprinkles every dish with a dash <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> unexpected. Whimsy rules at The Palms<br />
Courtyard Shops. And your senses are utterly<br />
seduced at The Spa at Regent Palms. Feel free<br />
to visit and indulge your inner wild child.<br />
REGENT PALMS, LAID-BACK LUXE.<br />
649.946.8666<br />
regentpalmstci.com<br />
WISH<br />
THE SPA AT REGENT PALMS
Sometimes you need<br />
to<br />
GET AWAY<br />
GET TOGETHER<br />
Only Beaches ® Turks & Caicos <strong>of</strong>fers you <strong>the</strong> family vacation <strong>of</strong> a lifetime with endless fun and memories for everyone. Featuring four villages,<br />
Beaches boasts spacious accommodations for families <strong>of</strong> every size, as well as kids programs and activities for <strong>the</strong> entire family. From our<br />
Very Important Kids (V.I.K.) Camp, to an Xbox Play Lounge, to unlimited scuba diving † along some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> best reefs in <strong>the</strong> Caribbean, you’ll<br />
spend every second creating new and unforgettable memories. The kids will be eager to make a splash at <strong>the</strong> 45,000-square-foot Pirates<br />
Island Waterpark, complete with 10 waterslides and a surf simulator, while you can freely soak up <strong>the</strong> sun and relax on Grace Bay, voted one<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s best beaches. At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day, come toge<strong>the</strong>r and recount <strong>the</strong> excitement over a delicious meal with drinks always on <strong>the</strong><br />
house at one <strong>of</strong> Beaches Turks & Caicos’ 20 gourmet restaurants. Best <strong>of</strong> all, at Beaches everything is unlimited and included—even <strong>the</strong> fun!<br />
20 RESTAURANTS INCLUDED FOUR WORLD-CLASS VILLAGES WATERPARK FUN SUITES RANGING FROM 1 TO 4 BEDROOMS<br />
LOCATED ON THE BEST STRETCH OF GRACE BAY<br />
Turks & Caicos Resort Villages & Spa<br />
by Sandals<br />
1-888-BEACHES • beaches.com • or call your Travel Agent<br />
MORE QUALITY INCLUSIONS THAN ANY OTHER RESORTS IN THE WORLD<br />
†<br />
Scuba diving included for certified divers. PADI dive courses, night dives and kids’ dive programs are additional.<br />
Beaches ® is a registered trademark. Unique Vacations, Inc. is <strong>the</strong> affiliate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worldwide representative <strong>of</strong> Beaches Resorts.
contents<br />
Departments<br />
10 From <strong>the</strong> Editor<br />
15 Around <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong><br />
Sailing Like Johnny Depp<br />
By Tim Cotroneo<br />
20 Eco-Business<br />
A Green Economy<br />
Story & Photos By Kathleen Wood<br />
75 Faces & Places<br />
Valentine’s Day Cup 2014<br />
Photos By Marisa Findlay Photography<br />
76 The Sporting Life<br />
A Celebration <strong>of</strong> Sports<br />
By Kathy Borsuk ~<br />
Photos By Ileana Ravasio, Attimi Photography<br />
82 Shape Up<br />
Bite into a Healthy Lifestyle<br />
By Tamika Handfield<br />
Brea<strong>the</strong><br />
By Edward Shearer<br />
84 About <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>/TCI Map<br />
89 Where to Stay<br />
91 Dining Out<br />
94 Classified Ads/Subscription Form<br />
Features<br />
38 Sociable Shark Stanley<br />
By Tina Randall & Jackie Walker<br />
42 Operation SCOLP<br />
By John Galleymore<br />
Photos By Steve Passmore–Provo Pictures<br />
57 The Cays, A Pirate, and A Countess<br />
By Dr. Charlene Kozy<br />
TIMES<br />
OF THE<br />
SAMPLING THE SOUL OF THE TURKS & CAICOS ISLANDS SPRING <strong>2015</strong> NO. 110<br />
On <strong>the</strong> Cover<br />
Steve Passmore <strong>of</strong> Provo Pictures<br />
(www.provopictures.com) captured this action shot <strong>of</strong><br />
adventurer John Galleymore during his epic journey<br />
from South Caicos to Providenciales. John walked over<br />
land when possible, <strong>the</strong>n piled his gear into an inflatable<br />
cooler to swim <strong>the</strong> sea crossings. See <strong>the</strong> whole<br />
story on page 42.<br />
42<br />
ISLANDS<br />
Green Pages<br />
28 Hidden Pillars <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Economy<br />
By Emily Stokes & Heidi Hertler<br />
32 Burn, Baby Burn<br />
Story & Photos By B Naqqi Manco<br />
36 Kew to Kew Connection<br />
Story & Photos By B Naqqi Manco<br />
Astrolabe<br />
66 A Link to <strong>the</strong> Past<br />
By Dr. Donald H. Keith<br />
Photos By Mendel Peterson<br />
70 Clandestine Fields<br />
Story & Photos By B Naqqi Manco<br />
STEVE PASSMORE–PROVO PICTURES<br />
6 www.timespub.tc
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THE<br />
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AT WHAT WE INCLUDE FOR<br />
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• Stay at one, play at any Sandals† • A Free Beautiful Beginnings wedding • Unique Love Nest Dream Suites • English Guild-trained<br />
butlers & concierges for top-tier suites • Poolside & beachside cocktail valet service • Basic Wi-Fi • Long distance phone calls†<br />
for Club Sandals guests • The Caribbean’s best beaches • Offshore island adventures • Tipping, transfers, government taxes & more<br />
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Amenities vary by resort. For Sandals, green fees may be additional at Sandals Emerald Bay. In Jamaica and Saint Lucia, caddies are mandatory, but not included.<br />
For Beaches, transfers included from Beaches Ocho Rios only. Adult must accompany children under 16. †Conditions apply.
THE<br />
closer<br />
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AT WHAT WE INCLUDE FOR<br />
FAMILIES<br />
THE<br />
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BEACHES ® RESORTS INCLUDE: More land & water sports (even waterskiing) with complimentary instruction & equipment • Unlimited scuba diving<br />
for certified divers • Unlimited rounds <strong>of</strong> golf • Unlimited Gourmet Discovery Dining at up to 20 restaurants per resort • Up to 13 bars per resort<br />
• Unlimited premium brand liquors and Robert Mondavi Twin Oaks wines • A Free Beautiful Beginnings wedding • English Guild-trained<br />
butlers for top-tier suites • Poolside & beachside cocktail valet service • The Caribbean’s best beaches • Accredited nannies all day and<br />
into <strong>the</strong> night for all ages • Spacious family-sized suites • Sesame Street ® characters • Kids camp and teen activities • Teen beach shack &<br />
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TURKS & CAICOS • JAMAICA<br />
1-888-BEACHES<br />
BEACHES.COM<br />
OR CALL YOUR TRAVEL AGENT<br />
<br />
A Beautiful Beginnings wedding is free with stays <strong>of</strong> 3 paid nights or more in all room categories. All weddings are subject to mandatory marriage <strong>of</strong>ficiant and government documentation fees, which vary by island.<br />
All fees subject to change at any time without prior notice. Sandals ® and Beaches ® are registered trademarks. Unique Vacations, Inc. is <strong>the</strong> affiliate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worldwide representative <strong>of</strong> Sandals and Beaches Resorts.
from <strong>the</strong> editor<br />
MARTA MORTON<br />
This lovely flower bursts with passion from a Turks Head cactus.<br />
Passion!<br />
Passion! That is <strong>the</strong> over-riding emotion brimming<br />
from <strong>the</strong> pages <strong>of</strong> this issue. Each contributor has a passion<br />
for some aspect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>. Most<br />
visible is adventurer John Galleymore’s goal to journey<br />
from South Caicos to Providenciales unsupported (no aid<br />
in transport, water, or food). Along <strong>the</strong> way, he gained<br />
great appreciation for <strong>the</strong> Caicos Islanders who had no<br />
choice but to make such trips in days past. He also used<br />
<strong>the</strong> adventure to raise a lot <strong>of</strong> money for local charities.<br />
Both Kathleen Wood and Naqqi Manco have demonstrated<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir passion for <strong>the</strong> TCI environment for many,<br />
many years. In this issue, Kathleen discusses <strong>the</strong> challenge<br />
<strong>of</strong> keeping <strong>the</strong> country “Beautiful by Nature” in <strong>the</strong><br />
face <strong>of</strong> financial challenges. Naqqi’s work is typically<br />
hands-on. He spends a lot <strong>of</strong> time in <strong>the</strong> wilds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>, and here documents local farming tradi-<br />
tions, along with work on <strong>the</strong> all-important Caicos Pine<br />
Recovery Project.<br />
The passion <strong>of</strong> Dr. Donald Keith, president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> TCI<br />
National Museum Foundation, is focused on local history—documenting,<br />
describing, preserving. In this issue’s<br />
Astrolabe, he shares some fascinating photos <strong>of</strong> a 1955<br />
expedition to South Caicos. Dr. Charlene Kozy is ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
long-time contributor who likes to dig into <strong>the</strong> past. She’s<br />
outdone herself with a fascinating tale <strong>of</strong> pirates and royalty<br />
on <strong>the</strong> Caicos Cays.<br />
My passion is presenting <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong><br />
to readers <strong>of</strong> this magazine. There is so much to learn<br />
and discover. Enjoy!<br />
Kathy Borsuk, Editor<br />
timespub@tciway.tc • (649) 946-4788<br />
10 www.timespub.tc
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At Sandals ® Resorts,<br />
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JAMAICA ° ANTIGUA ° SAINT LUCIA ° BAHAMAS ° GRENADA ° BARBADOS
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ANY OTHER RESORTS ON THE PLANET<br />
1-888-SANDALS ° SANDALS.COM<br />
OR CALL YOUR TRAVEL AGENT<br />
Sandals ® is a registered trademark. Unique Vacations, Inc. is <strong>the</strong> affiliate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worldwide representative <strong>of</strong> Sandals Resorts.
RASHAWD ESIGNS.com<br />
TIMES<br />
MANAGING EDITOR<br />
Kathy Borsuk<br />
OF THE<br />
ISLANDS<br />
ADVERTISING MANAGER<br />
Claire Parrish<br />
CONTRIBUTING WRITERS<br />
Amy Avenant, Kathy Borsuk, Tim Cotroneo,<br />
John Galleymore, Tamika Handfield, Heidi Hertler,<br />
Dr. Donald H. Keith, Dr. Charlene Kozy, B Naqqi Manco,<br />
Tina Randall, Edward Shearer, Emily Stokes, Jackie Walker,<br />
Candianne Williams, Kathleen Wood.<br />
Love your home<br />
CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHERS<br />
Janet Belisle, Marisa Findlay Photography, John Galleymore,<br />
Heidi Hertler, Dr. Donald H. Keith, Dr. Charlene Kozy,<br />
B Naqqi Manco, National Maritime Museum, Marta Morton,<br />
Tina Randall, Paradise Photography,<br />
Steve Passmore–Provo Pictures, Mendel Peterson,<br />
Ileana Ravasio–Attimi Photography, David Stone,<br />
Sun Charters, Turks & Caicos So<strong>the</strong>by’s International<br />
Realty, David Volkert, Jackie Walker, Candianne Williams,<br />
Ka<strong>the</strong>en Wood.<br />
CONTRIBUTING ARTISTS<br />
Wavey Line Publishing<br />
PRINTING<br />
Franklin-Dodd Communications, Hialeah, FL<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> ISSN 1017-6853 is<br />
published quarterly by <strong>Times</strong> Publications Ltd.<br />
Copyright © <strong>2015</strong> by <strong>Times</strong> Publications Ltd. All rights reserved<br />
under Universal and Pan American Copyright Conventions.<br />
No part <strong>of</strong> this publication may be<br />
reproduced without written permission.<br />
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luxury properties in <strong>the</strong> Caribbean. Recently voted<br />
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Caribbean World Magazine, our team specializes<br />
in creating a unique sense <strong>of</strong> place by integrating<br />
building techniques and architectural details with<br />
<strong>the</strong> surrounding culture so that you too can<br />
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Return postage must accompany material if it is to be returned. In no<br />
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While every care has been taken in <strong>the</strong> compilation and reproduction <strong>of</strong><br />
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Business Office<br />
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Providenciales, Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>, BWI<br />
Tel/Fax 649 946 4788<br />
Advertising 649 231 7527<br />
E-mail timespub@tciway.tc<br />
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14 www.timespub.tc
around <strong>the</strong> islands<br />
The 77-foot schooner Atabeyra <strong>of</strong>fers visitors and residents a taste <strong>of</strong> TCI paradise.<br />
Sailing Like Johnny Depp<br />
A day on <strong>the</strong> water in a former rum runner.<br />
By Tim Cotroneo ~ Photos Courtesy Sun Charters<br />
It’s not every day you’re given <strong>the</strong> opportunity to sail on a rum runner in <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>. The<br />
mere thought <strong>of</strong> hopping aboard a 77-foot schooner in <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caribbean’s bluest waters conjures<br />
images right out <strong>of</strong> a Johnny Depp movie. On a brilliant Sunday afternoon in Providenciales, twelve<br />
adventurous souls did exactly that when <strong>the</strong>y took <strong>of</strong>f on Dave Douglas’ Atabeyra for a four-hour tour.<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 15
When Dave Douglas moved from <strong>the</strong> Bahamas to<br />
Providenciales in 1992, he began hauling rum, beer, and<br />
who knows what else between Turks & Caicos and <strong>the</strong><br />
Dominican Republic. After keeping a close eye on <strong>the</strong><br />
surging Providenciales tourist trade, Douglas christened<br />
Sun Charters tours in 1998 and started transporting wideeyed<br />
tourists on sailing excursions full-time.<br />
For <strong>the</strong> well-traveled sailor, <strong>the</strong> Atabeyra is a boat he<br />
and his wife Jenny literally built with <strong>the</strong>ir bare hands. The<br />
schooner’s two towering masts came from pine trees<br />
grown in <strong>the</strong> forest just outside <strong>the</strong> Douglas’s former New<br />
Orleans home.<br />
Sun Charters is a diversion for vacationers flocking to<br />
Providenciales’ Grace Bay Beach, a destination commonly<br />
ranked as <strong>the</strong> most beautiful beach in <strong>the</strong> Caribbean.<br />
When <strong>the</strong>se beachcombers get restless and wish to see<br />
one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r islands and cays making up <strong>the</strong> Turks &<br />
Caicos chain, that’s when <strong>the</strong>y turn to Douglas and his<br />
crew.<br />
What many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se remote islands lack in refinement,<br />
<strong>the</strong>y make up for in sheer beauty. Enter <strong>the</strong> words<br />
“most beautiful private Caribbean island” into a search<br />
engine and this is exactly what Atabeyra passengers<br />
experience during <strong>the</strong>ir snorkeling tour.<br />
Beyond Grace Bay<br />
Today’s version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Douglas’s sailing business is running<br />
full speed ahead. On most days during TCI’s high<br />
season <strong>of</strong> November through June, <strong>the</strong> Atabeyra sails<br />
twice per day. Its crew <strong>of</strong> Tibi Gula and Junior Relis operate<br />
half-day snorkeling tours, sunset cruises, and private<br />
charters. Twice a month and three days after a full moon,<br />
Sun Charters also <strong>of</strong>fers an excursion dubbed <strong>the</strong> Glow<br />
Worm Sunset. This exotic tour features <strong>the</strong> phosphorescent<br />
mating ritual <strong>of</strong> male and female worms floating on<br />
<strong>the</strong> surface <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea.<br />
JoJo and happy juice<br />
On today’s excursion, <strong>the</strong> dynamic duo <strong>of</strong> Tibi and Junior<br />
explain to guests what to anticipate during <strong>the</strong> next four<br />
hours. Junior concluded his talk by saying, “What makes<br />
each excursion special is you should also expect <strong>the</strong><br />
unexpected.”<br />
Almost on cue, a passenger pointed to a dark object<br />
swimming 30 feet from <strong>the</strong> Atabeyra’s stern. Junior<br />
exclaimed, “There’s JoJo and he’s got a girlfriend.” JoJo is<br />
Turks & Caicos’ most famous mammal, a dolphin known<br />
for swimming solo and loving <strong>the</strong> company <strong>of</strong> humans.<br />
After four hours <strong>of</strong> enjoying TCI’s aqua seas and pristine beaches, Atabeyra guests change from strangers to friends.<br />
16 www.timespub.tc
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Today, JoJo greeted <strong>the</strong> Atabeyra with a companion that<br />
Junior determined was a female. Perhaps JoJo’s potential<br />
romance had something to do with <strong>the</strong> Atabeyra name<br />
which means <strong>the</strong> “Goddess <strong>of</strong> Fertility.”<br />
The passengers feverishly shot photos <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> congenial<br />
JoJo until he submerged after 10 minutes <strong>of</strong><br />
frolicking. Junior felt this close encounter was reason to<br />
celebrate. He suggested that <strong>the</strong> best way to honor JoJo’s<br />
appearance was by sipping an orange rum concoction he<br />
referred to as Happy Juice.<br />
Pine Cay paradise<br />
After ano<strong>the</strong>r five minutes <strong>of</strong> sailing, Captain Tibi<br />
anchored <strong>the</strong> boat and explained <strong>the</strong> ground rules for an<br />
hour <strong>of</strong> optimum snorkeling. Passengers who chose to<br />
plunge into <strong>the</strong> crystal clear sea witnessed a wealth <strong>of</strong><br />
coral and fish particular to this region <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caribbean.<br />
When <strong>the</strong> snorkelers hoisted <strong>the</strong>mselves back on<br />
deck, Tibi explained that <strong>the</strong> Atabeyra’s next stop would<br />
be Pine Cay. Located about 30 minutes by boat from<br />
Providenciales, this private island <strong>of</strong> powder white<br />
beaches and calm turquoise waters is home to The<br />
Meridian Club, a 13-room resort, and 38 private homes.<br />
We luxuriated for an hour in Pine Cay’s shallow waters.<br />
This serene departure could best be described as paradise<br />
found.<br />
Tradewinds Radio<br />
104.5<br />
FM<br />
What would Johnny Depp do?<br />
On <strong>the</strong> way back to Atabeyra’s home port at The Blue<br />
Haven Resort and Marina, it was time for <strong>the</strong> passengers<br />
to reflect. You didn’t need Happy Juice to keep from smiling<br />
after a relaxing day <strong>of</strong> sailing, a JoJo sighting, and a<br />
wonderful escape to <strong>the</strong> shores <strong>of</strong> Pine Cay.<br />
Around 4:00 in <strong>the</strong> afternoon, <strong>the</strong> Atabeyra docked,<br />
and passengers who began <strong>the</strong> day as strangers ended<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir journey as friends. As <strong>the</strong> last guest stepped upon<br />
<strong>the</strong> Blue Haven dock, <strong>the</strong> 1970s disco song “Good <strong>Times</strong>”<br />
played s<strong>of</strong>tly from <strong>the</strong> Atabeyra sound system.<br />
If you’re ever asked to sail on a rum runner in <strong>the</strong><br />
Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>, you’ll be missing a good time if<br />
you say anything but “yes.” How many opportunities do<br />
you get to star in a scene that usually headlines Johnny<br />
Depp? ❁<br />
tel 431.7527<br />
The Sound<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tropics<br />
claire@tradewindsradio.com<br />
For more information, visit www.suncharters.tc<br />
Tim Cotroneo is a freelance writer specializing in<br />
Caribbean travel, business, and golf. Visit www.timcotroneo.com.<br />
18 www.timespub.tc
Visit<br />
THE CAICOS CONCH FARM<br />
WE GROW<br />
CONCH & FISH<br />
Monday - Friday: 9am - 4pm<br />
Saturday: 9am - 2.30pm<br />
Closed: Sundays<br />
Adults $12.00<br />
Children $10.00<br />
Leeward Highway, Leeward, Providenciales<br />
Phone: (649) 946-5330
eco-business<br />
Opposite page: The unassuming shores <strong>of</strong> West Caicos lie beside some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country’s most spectacular wall diving.<br />
Above: This curious yellow warbler flits through Salt Cay’s bush.<br />
A Green Economy<br />
Can <strong>the</strong> dream <strong>of</strong> sustainability become reality?<br />
Story & Photos By Kathleen Wood<br />
In November 2014, a two-day Green Economy workshop was held in order to identify environmental priorities<br />
in TCI. Representatives from government, science, watersports, fisheries, local communities, and<br />
tourism met to discuss what current policies are working well for TCI’s environment and what fur<strong>the</strong>r work<br />
is needed to foster sustainability.<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 21
The people <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> (TCI) have a<br />
vision for <strong>the</strong> country, and it is one in which its fragile<br />
ecosystems are protected and cherished. Here is what<br />
<strong>the</strong>y see in <strong>the</strong> future, based on comments from workshop<br />
participants:<br />
“Beautiful by nature” is no longer just a brand but a clear<br />
statement <strong>of</strong> our core values. We recognise <strong>the</strong> importance<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> natural environment for humans and nature<br />
and understand its vulnerability. That knowledge is<br />
embedded into society, <strong>the</strong> decisions we make and action<br />
we take.”<br />
“We depend on our local environment for many benefits<br />
including food and clean water, cultural and economic<br />
opportunities, and mental and physical wellbeing. These<br />
benefits are enjoyed by all.”<br />
“Our stunning natural beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage<br />
is treasured, protected and enhanced. We have<br />
beautiful clean beaches, wetlands teeming with wildlife<br />
and a clean and healthy marine environment. Our protected<br />
areas on land and sea are in great condition and<br />
support a rich diversity <strong>of</strong> local plants and animals.”<br />
“We have vibrant sustainable economic development and<br />
communities guided by a Strategic Sustainable<br />
Development Plan, strong environmental policies and a<br />
clear planning framework. Each island has a unique identity<br />
with any new development or change fitting in with its<br />
character and surroundings.”<br />
“Our values and action ensure permanent and thriving<br />
tourism and low-density eco-tourism is bringing in new<br />
visitors. All new tourism development is environmentally<br />
sustainable and makes a significant contribution to <strong>the</strong><br />
local economy, local communities, local people and local<br />
business.”<br />
“We have transitioned to sustainable energy, water and<br />
waste management and transport is low-carbon and efficient.<br />
Locally produced food is enjoyed by <strong>the</strong> whole<br />
community and <strong>the</strong>re is a flourishing, well managed and<br />
sustainable fishing industry benefiting local fishermen<br />
and <strong>the</strong>ir communities.”<br />
“A new TCI University enables fur<strong>the</strong>r education in a<br />
range <strong>of</strong> disciplines specifically geared towards TCI sustainable<br />
development and tourism needs.”<br />
From top: You know spring is near when <strong>the</strong> cacti dotting much <strong>of</strong><br />
TCI’s lush “bush” blooms. In November 2014, <strong>the</strong> first Green Economy<br />
Workshop was held to identify environmental priorities and develop<br />
action plans.<br />
22 www.timespub.tc
The messages coming forth from <strong>the</strong> workshop and<br />
stakeholders were clear and represented a consensus <strong>of</strong><br />
opinion. TCI’s economy is precipitously poised on maintaining<br />
<strong>the</strong> country’s ecological assets, and as a country,<br />
we must ensure <strong>the</strong> welfare <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> environment is maintained<br />
or face dire consequences. Limited natural<br />
resources, poor topsoil, and scant rainfall limit TCI’s<br />
potential for most industries; <strong>the</strong>refore, <strong>the</strong> natural<br />
beauty <strong>of</strong> crystal-clear waters, white sand beaches, and<br />
teeming coral reefs represent <strong>the</strong> country’s best saleable<br />
commodities. Hotel and restaurant receipts alone directly<br />
provide 34% <strong>of</strong> GDP, and indirect economic effects may<br />
account for as much as 80% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country’s economy<br />
(Batas & Forbes, 2007).<br />
Unfortunately, tourism and o<strong>the</strong>r development <strong>of</strong>ten<br />
come with associated environmental costs. Resorts generate<br />
solid waste and sewage effluents that can threaten<br />
or kill marine organisms. Dredging for marinas can result<br />
in physical destruction to and sedimentation <strong>of</strong> coral reefs<br />
and seagrass beds, and rapid development can result in<br />
<strong>the</strong> clear-cutting <strong>of</strong> pristine terrestrial habitats, resulting<br />
in a loss <strong>of</strong> habitat for rare, threatened, endangered, and<br />
endemic species. TCI is caught in a delicate balancing act<br />
to foster economic development, while at <strong>the</strong> same time<br />
ensuring that such activities do not compromise <strong>the</strong> environmental<br />
values that underpin <strong>the</strong> entire economy.<br />
TCI is not alone in this vulnerability. The United<br />
Kingdom’s Overseas Territories (UKOTs) possess a staggering<br />
94% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> UK’s endemic or unique species<br />
(Churchyard et al., 2014), yet with few exceptions, <strong>the</strong>se<br />
small island states suffer from pandemic sustainable policy<br />
failure (Mycoo, 2006). In order to address <strong>the</strong>se<br />
concerns, <strong>the</strong> UK’s Joint Nature Conservation Committee<br />
(JNCC) launched an Environmental Mainstreaming or<br />
“Green Economy” process in order to assist individual<br />
UKOTs in identifying priority issues that would enable<br />
countries to integrate environmental concerns into all<br />
aspects <strong>of</strong> developmental decision-making.<br />
In early 2014, <strong>the</strong> Ministry <strong>of</strong> Environment and Home<br />
Affairs and Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Maritime<br />
Affairs (DEMA) expressed an interest in launching a TCI<br />
Green Economy Project and were awarded permission to<br />
do so. The process was fully funded by <strong>the</strong> UK Foreign<br />
and Commonwealth Office (FCO), Department for Food<br />
and Rural Affairs (Defra) and JNCC, and preliminary work<br />
on <strong>the</strong> project commenced in October 2014.<br />
Dialogue Matters, a U.K.-based company that aims to<br />
transform <strong>the</strong> way people work toge<strong>the</strong>r around <strong>the</strong> management<br />
and use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> natural environment, was<br />
FClxtÜá<br />
Assisting domestic and international clients for over 30 years<br />
Tel + 1 649 946 4602 • Fax + 1 649 946 4848<br />
Email reception@savory-co.com • Website www.savory-co.com<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 23
awarded <strong>the</strong> contract for <strong>the</strong> project. Dialogue Matters<br />
was established in 2000 and specializes in delivering <strong>the</strong><br />
best possible stakeholder dialogue, using a participatory<br />
and user-friendly approach to research and reporting.<br />
Their workshops are intended to inspire environmental<br />
action and to foster momentum to transform how stakeholders<br />
engage with one ano<strong>the</strong>r as <strong>the</strong>y steer towards<br />
best practices.<br />
The first order <strong>of</strong> business was an exhaustive review<br />
<strong>of</strong> existing environmental research, legislation, and<br />
capacity <strong>of</strong> government and non-government organizations.<br />
A total <strong>of</strong> 42 documents were reviewed in this<br />
process and a spreadsheet <strong>of</strong> environmental inventory<br />
and gaps was developed.<br />
Next, a project oversight group (POG) was appointed,<br />
with members from key stakeholder groups, such as government,<br />
<strong>the</strong> private sector, and non-governmental<br />
organizations. In a separate workshop for POG members,<br />
key environmental issues and stakeholders were identified.<br />
Finally, a workshop with 32 attendees took place in<br />
November. Through a series <strong>of</strong> hands-on activities and<br />
discussion sessions, participants identified key environmental<br />
priorities and developed action plans to<br />
implement <strong>the</strong>m. The priorities identified by workshop<br />
participants included:<br />
• Developing and implementing a sustainable<br />
National Physical Development plan to inform island-specific<br />
and national strategic development and spatial<br />
planning;<br />
• Implementing a programme for sustainable waste<br />
management and recycling;<br />
• Enhancing environmental understanding and education<br />
at all levels;<br />
• Procuring a sustainable source <strong>of</strong> funding, capacity,<br />
knowledge, and skills to manage <strong>the</strong> natural<br />
environment more effectively;<br />
• Developing and implementing a sustainable behaviour<br />
action plan;<br />
• Implementing sustainable energy use; and<br />
• Determining mechanisms for non-governmental<br />
organizations (NGOs), government, and <strong>the</strong> private sector<br />
to work toge<strong>the</strong>r more effectively, including<br />
establishing a new NGO to forward all environmental<br />
objectives.<br />
With <strong>the</strong>se seven priorities clearly identified and<br />
agreed upon, it is now up to <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> TCI to move<br />
<strong>the</strong>se matters forward. While some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> priorities will<br />
involve identifying funding sources, work towards some<br />
This lovely church overlooks vast Bottle Creek in North Caicos.<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> above initiatives is already underway. A Green<br />
Economy Working Group (GEWG) was established and met<br />
for <strong>the</strong> first time on January 29, <strong>2015</strong>, and ano<strong>the</strong>r meeting<br />
took place on February 5 to commence work on<br />
establishing a dedicated environmental NGO. Discussions<br />
are underway to improve solid waste management in TCI,<br />
including a discussion on banning plastic bags and<br />
Styr<strong>of</strong>oam packaging. Some GEWG members are also<br />
looking into how sustainable energy policy has been<br />
implemented in o<strong>the</strong>r UKOTs.<br />
A primary goal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> TCI Green Economy project is to<br />
empower people from all walks <strong>of</strong> life to take ownership<br />
<strong>of</strong> and responsibility for <strong>the</strong> environment that sustains us.<br />
The ball is in our court. A green, beautiful by nature future<br />
for TCI can be a reality. Workshop participants believe <strong>the</strong><br />
following can be achieved if we all work toge<strong>the</strong>r:<br />
“Providenciales is ‘Beautiful by nature, cared for by us.’<br />
The island is well planned and managed with flourishing<br />
low-density, high-end sustainable tourism. We have a<br />
clean and well cared for environment with reduced waste,<br />
pollution well managed, and renewable energy used both<br />
in businesses and in homes. New development is low rise<br />
and carefully planned and we have good drainage and<br />
roads. Local people and communities are thriving and<br />
24 www.timespub.tc
“On Middle Caicos <strong>the</strong> cultural heritage has been lovingly<br />
and carefully preserved. Traditional crafts are<br />
kept alive by local people who work toge<strong>the</strong>r in community<br />
based initiatives. Eco-tourism thrives with low<br />
density accommodation and eco-lodges, all powered by<br />
natural energy sources. Eco-trails thread through <strong>the</strong><br />
beautifully maintained landscape and <strong>the</strong> caves are well<br />
looked after. The local people can sustain <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />
here on <strong>the</strong>ir island with no need to migrate for work.<br />
Food is produced locally through agriculture and mariculture.”<br />
Middle Caicos is well-known for its vast limestone cave system.<br />
prosperous with better education, more small business,<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>r employment opportunities. The Provo fishing<br />
and fish farming cooperative brings economic benefit to<br />
local people and communities. Native people have extensive<br />
cultural and leisure facilities and good access to <strong>the</strong><br />
beaches. The natural and historic heritage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island is<br />
treasured, preserved and enjoyed by all.”<br />
“South Caicos has a flourishing, sustainable, well protected,<br />
and managed fishing industry. The fish<br />
processing plant is owned cooperatively by fishermen<br />
and provides for <strong>the</strong> domestic market. The combined<br />
fishing and marine research and tourism centre protects<br />
and monitors <strong>the</strong> marine and terrestrial<br />
environment. The Salt Ponds are a key part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
island’s tourism, attracting people to historical features<br />
such as <strong>the</strong> salt pans and Boiling Hole, and <strong>the</strong>re is clear<br />
signage to explain and describe what is seen. The parks<br />
around <strong>the</strong> salt ponds have nature trails with fabulous<br />
bird-watching opportunities. There is also a thriving<br />
watersport tourist industry on <strong>the</strong> island. Infrastructure<br />
is good with <strong>the</strong> airport finished and upgraded and well<br />
planned and well maintained waste and water management.<br />
Schools and clinics enhance human wellbeing.”<br />
“North Caicos is a lush green island and provides ‘<strong>the</strong><br />
agricultural heartbeat <strong>of</strong> TCI.’ The majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island<br />
remains green and natural. There is flourishing agriculture<br />
(including organic farms) that provide food for <strong>the</strong><br />
islands and reduce <strong>the</strong> need for fruit and vegetable<br />
imports. An Agriculture Centre carries out research into<br />
new techniques and supports <strong>the</strong> farmers. There is also<br />
sustainable fish farming to take <strong>the</strong> pressure <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> natural<br />
areas. Education provides new opportunities in<br />
agriculture and fishing. The heritage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island is<br />
showcased and cared for. Museums and national gardens<br />
preserve and celebrate traditional skills (sisal production<br />
and corn grinding) and <strong>the</strong> diversity <strong>of</strong> plants and wildlife<br />
is celebrated in show gardens. The infrastructure such as<br />
schools, roads, <strong>the</strong> airport, and clinic provide better quality<br />
<strong>of</strong> life for local people. Tourism is low key, with<br />
eco-tourism, boutique hotels, and guest houses.”<br />
Saint George’s Parish Church on South Caicos is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>’<br />
oldest buildings.<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 25
“Grand Turk is a fitting<br />
capital <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> TCI with a<br />
complete regeneration,<br />
restoration, and rejuvenation.<br />
The built areas are<br />
well-maintained and welllandscaped<br />
and historic<br />
features restored, interpreted,<br />
and treasured.<br />
Grand Turk is clean and<br />
garbage-free and <strong>the</strong> large<br />
feral domestic animal population<br />
is contained and<br />
managed humanely. The<br />
salt ponds and mangroves<br />
are unpolluted and support<br />
fish and bird life. Cruise ship and tourism tours are<br />
conducted in an environmental way which shows and educates<br />
people about <strong>the</strong> unique natural beauty and<br />
heritage. The economy has diversified and provides long<br />
term employment and business opportunities for local<br />
people. Transport and energy is sustainable and low carbon,<br />
based on alternative energy and electric vehicles,<br />
walking, and cycling. Clean energy technology has been<br />
incorporated into all commercial, public, and residential<br />
property. Tourism is thriving with medium scale development<br />
<strong>of</strong>fering more tourism accommodation.”<br />
“Salt Cay is an island which is promoted and known for its<br />
heritage and historic and cultural tourism. All <strong>the</strong> historic<br />
buildings and features have been refurbished and <strong>the</strong><br />
White House has been restored as a historic centre. O<strong>the</strong>r<br />
heritage buildings are used for arts, crafts, and cafes and<br />
visitors can enjoy local foods like Salt Cay candies. The<br />
salt pans and history are preserved and <strong>the</strong>re are historic<br />
walks which bring <strong>the</strong> heritage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island to life for visitors.<br />
Tourism is low key and <strong>of</strong> a ‘Martha’s Vineyard’<br />
type providing employment for local people. Whale watching<br />
draws in o<strong>the</strong>r tourists and is well regulated.”<br />
A preliminary TCI Green Economy website has been<br />
established at http://tcigreeneconomy.weebly.com. Any<br />
person interested in participating in <strong>the</strong> TCI Green<br />
Economy Working Group should contact Kathleen Wood<br />
at kw@swa.tc in order to be added to <strong>the</strong> Working Group<br />
mailing list. ❁<br />
Sources Cited<br />
Batas, M., & Forbes, K. (2007). National Accounts Statistics In D.<br />
From top: Grand Turk’s historic Front Street and Salt Cay’s rugged<br />
landscape reflect centuries <strong>of</strong> island history, from Colonial days to <strong>the</strong><br />
salt-raking era.<br />
o. E. P. a. Statistics (Ed.), (pp. 80). Turks and Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>:<br />
Statistical Office - Department <strong>of</strong> Economic Planning and<br />
Statistics, Turks and Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> Government.<br />
Churchyard, T., Eaton, M., Hall, J., Millett, J., Farr, A., Cuthbert, R.,<br />
& Stringer, C. (2014). The UK's wildlife overseas: a stocktake <strong>of</strong><br />
nature in our Overseas Territories. In R. S. f. t. P. o. Birds (Ed.),<br />
(pp. 76). Sandy, U.K.: Royal Society <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Protection <strong>of</strong> Birds.<br />
Mycoo, M. (2006). Sustainable Tourism Using Regulations,<br />
Market Mechanisms and Green Certification: A Case Study <strong>of</strong><br />
Barbados. Journal <strong>of</strong> Sustainable Tourism, 14(5), 489-411. doi:<br />
10.2167/jost600.0<br />
26 www.timespub.tc
green pages<br />
newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & maritime affairs<br />
head <strong>of</strong>fice: church folly, grand turk, tel 649 946 2801 • fax 649 946 1895<br />
• astwood street, south caicos, tel 649 946 3306 • fax 946 3710<br />
• national environmental centre, lower bight road, providenciales<br />
parks division, tel 649 941 5122 • fax 649 946 4793<br />
fisheries division, tel 649 946 4017 • fax 649 946 4793<br />
email environment@gov.tc or dema.tci@gmail.com • web www.environment.tc<br />
Healthy reef systems support millions <strong>of</strong> species <strong>of</strong> marine life.<br />
Hidden Pillars<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Economy<br />
Studying, monitoring, and protecting TCI’s coral reefs.<br />
By Emily Stokes and Heidi Hertler, School for Field Studies Center for Marine Resource Studies<br />
Photos By Heidi Hertler<br />
Coral reefs are among <strong>the</strong> most biologically diverse and highly productive ecosystems on Earth. Whilst<br />
<strong>the</strong>y cover a mere 1% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Earth’s surface, <strong>the</strong>ir contribution to <strong>the</strong> global economy is estimated at<br />
close to $10 billion/year in tourism and recreation, $9 billion/year in coastal protection and $6 billion/year<br />
in both fisheries and biodiversity (http://coralreef.noaa.gov). Despite <strong>the</strong> ecological complexity<br />
and high biodiversity <strong>of</strong> coral reefs and <strong>the</strong> ecosystems associated with <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong>y are particularly sensitive<br />
to impacts from a series <strong>of</strong> phenomena (climate change, storms, current pattern changes) and<br />
anthropogenic activities.<br />
28 www.timespub.tc
green pages newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & maritime affairs<br />
In <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> Caribbean reefs, <strong>the</strong> most significant<br />
damage is attributed to coral diseases, hurricanes, mass<br />
mortality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> herbivorous long-spine sea urchin<br />
(Diadema antillarum), localized human impacts, recent<br />
bleaching events, and climate change. These drivers <strong>of</strong><br />
change have caused dramatic phase shifts to systems<br />
dominated by macroalgae and o<strong>the</strong>r nuisance species,<br />
fields <strong>of</strong> unstable coral rubble, loss <strong>of</strong> three-dimensional<br />
structure, and increases in abundance <strong>of</strong> shorter-lived<br />
brooding corals such as Agaricia and Porites. In addition,<br />
overfishing <strong>of</strong> exploitable reef species, sedimentation and<br />
water pollution from on-shore development and population<br />
growth, as well as global climate change combine with<br />
natural phenomena to create a situation on a global scale<br />
where near shore marine systems are under increasing<br />
stress. As a result, coral reefs are at risk <strong>of</strong> a death by a<br />
thousand cuts; <strong>the</strong>refore it is critical to establish comprehensive<br />
coastal management plans to curtail and prevent<br />
<strong>the</strong> destruction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se critical habitats, which are likely<br />
irreplaceable.<br />
Located at <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn tail <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bahamian archipelago,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> (TCI) are indeed “Beautiful<br />
by Nature.” The TCI is comprised <strong>of</strong> four banks, <strong>of</strong> which<br />
only two are inhabited, with eight main islands and numerous<br />
tiny cays. The extensive reef system surrounding <strong>the</strong><br />
country not only protects adjacent shorelines from wave<br />
action and prevents erosion and property damage, but<br />
most importantly, supports <strong>the</strong> TCI economy directly and<br />
indirectly, through fisheries—specifically spiny lobster<br />
(Panulirus argus) and <strong>the</strong> queen conch (Strombus gigas),<br />
which are <strong>the</strong> staples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> local fishing industry — and<br />
tourism. Recognizing <strong>the</strong> critical importance <strong>of</strong> coastal<br />
marine systems, <strong>the</strong> TCI has established an extensive network<br />
<strong>of</strong> 34 protected areas, incorporating critical marine<br />
habitats, such as reefs, mangroves, seagrass beds, and<br />
sand banks, and <strong>the</strong> faunal communities <strong>the</strong>y support.<br />
On South Caicos, a unique opportunity to study and<br />
monitor long-term environmental changes was seized<br />
upon by The School for Field Studies’ Center for Marine<br />
Resource Studies (SFS CMRS). The School for Field Studies<br />
(SFS) is a US-based academic institution that provides mul-<br />
SFS staff member Emily Stokes leads student survey teams.<br />
tidisciplinary, field-based environmental study abroad<br />
opportunities to undergraduate university students. Each<br />
SFS program (nine in total) highlights a different region <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> world, with its own distinct cultural and ecological<br />
characteristics and unique environmental challenges.<br />
Faculty and students at <strong>the</strong> SFS CMRS on South Caicos<br />
work in close cooperation with local partners including <strong>the</strong><br />
TCI’s Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Maritime Affairs<br />
(DEMA), TCReef Inc. (www.tcreef.org), and local fishermen<br />
and processing plants to protect and enhance <strong>the</strong> management<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island’s coral reefs and o<strong>the</strong>r marine<br />
resources. SFS CMRS recognizes <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> studying<br />
climate change impacts on local ecosystems by<br />
including related projects in program and research components.<br />
Likely, and already observed, impacts <strong>of</strong> climate<br />
change to marine and coastal ecosystems include those<br />
linked to temperature change on organism metabolism,<br />
water chemistry including carbonate cycle, precipitation<br />
change on water balance, and wind and water circulation<br />
pattern changes. Long term data collection is a crucial ele-<br />
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SFS research shows that <strong>the</strong> South Caicos reef system approaches 15% live coral cover, and is dominated by star corals (shown above), sea<br />
rods and sheet corals.<br />
ment <strong>of</strong> observing and understanding such impacts, beneficial<br />
to stakeholders and essential to policy makers.<br />
As it is, <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> climate change increase <strong>the</strong> burden<br />
on already stressed ecosystems. Ocean acidification,<br />
a result <strong>of</strong> carbon dioxide (CO2) being absorbed by <strong>the</strong><br />
ocean and in turn altering <strong>the</strong> pH <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> water, is slowing<br />
hard corals’ ability to grow and leaving <strong>the</strong>m more susceptible<br />
to diseases. Sea surface temperatures have been<br />
rising steadily over <strong>the</strong> past century (http://ocean.nationalgeographic.com/ocean/critical-issues-sea-temperatur<br />
e-rise) placing additional stress on many coral species.<br />
When corals become too stressed by <strong>the</strong> changes to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
surrounding environment, <strong>the</strong>y expel an internal photosyn<strong>the</strong>tic<br />
alga called zooxan<strong>the</strong>llae, which deprives <strong>the</strong>m<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir normal colors, a phenomenon commonly referred<br />
to as coral bleaching. Coral bleaching itself is not fatal, as<br />
it is possible for <strong>the</strong> corals to recover and reabsorb <strong>the</strong><br />
expelled zooxan<strong>the</strong>llae, but such reabsorption does not<br />
always occur and bleaching leaves corals more vulnerable<br />
to contract fatal diseases.<br />
On South Caicos, SFS CMRS faculty and staff lead<br />
teams <strong>of</strong> students to collect baseline data on <strong>the</strong> health <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> local reef system. Sites were permanently marked at<br />
three depths in <strong>the</strong> Admiral Cockburn Land and Sea<br />
National Park so <strong>the</strong>y could be revisited. The research<br />
team uses several methods to assess <strong>the</strong> overall condition<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system. The methods include measuring species<br />
composition (number <strong>of</strong> different organisms observed)<br />
using <strong>the</strong> Atlantic and Gulf Rapid Reef Assessment protocol<br />
(AGRRA – www.agrra.org), documenting and<br />
recording fish species abundance (including <strong>the</strong> invasive<br />
lionfish), and photographing and videoing <strong>the</strong> benthic<br />
community for composition analysis using specialized<br />
s<strong>of</strong>tware. An increasingly important part <strong>of</strong> long term reef<br />
studies is <strong>the</strong> assessment <strong>of</strong> coral bleaching. SFS CMRS<br />
uses a method that is easily transferable to citizen scientists<br />
(non-specialists) and could be replicated on o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
islands. Coral bleaching is documented using <strong>the</strong><br />
CoralWatch card system (Siebeck et al. 2006), which allows<br />
<strong>the</strong> researchers to record coral bleaching data quantitatively<br />
for analysis and documentation.<br />
The data collected as part <strong>of</strong> this project are promising,<br />
as patterns are starting to emerge over time and<br />
among sites. The benthic (sub-surface) community<br />
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green pages newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & maritime affairs<br />
SFS student uses photographs to document <strong>the</strong> sub-sea community.<br />
approaches 15% live coral cover and is dominated by sea<br />
rods (Pseudoplexaura spp.), star corals (Monastraea spp.),<br />
and sheet corals (Agaricia spp.). In general, sites with<br />
greater amounts <strong>of</strong> live coral have <strong>the</strong> greatest fish abundance<br />
and sites surveyed closer to <strong>the</strong> main shipping<br />
channel have <strong>the</strong> lowest live coral cover, suggesting an<br />
anthropogenic impact in this area.<br />
This research is producing exciting results and its continuation<br />
through <strong>the</strong> five-year plan should provide even<br />
stronger patterns <strong>of</strong> baseline data. The Center for Marine<br />
Resource Studies on South Caicos is <strong>the</strong> only program currently<br />
carrying out research on <strong>the</strong> reefs in this area; it is<br />
imperative to continue collecting data to create a complete<br />
picture <strong>of</strong> regional and global coral health. With such<br />
promising results, this research approach could continue<br />
beyond <strong>the</strong> five-year plan to create a long-term reef-monitoring<br />
program.<br />
Healthy reefs are crucial pillars <strong>of</strong> a healthy planet and<br />
a healthy economy. Without <strong>the</strong>m, fish stocks will continue<br />
to decline, tourism will be negatively impacted, and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
ecosystems will be irreparably altered. The incentives for<br />
a healthier ocean and a healthier earth are self-evident,<br />
and it behooves us to continue studying and protecting<br />
<strong>the</strong> species, such as coral reefs, that support our lives. ❁<br />
To learn more about <strong>the</strong> SFS program, go to<br />
http://www.fieldstudies.org/tci.<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 31
green pages newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & maritime affairs<br />
This is a flourishing Caicos pine Pinus caribaea var. bahamensis with open and closed cones.<br />
Burn, Baby Burn<br />
Second controlled burn in Middle Caicos pineyard a success<br />
Story & Photos By B Naqqi Manco, Caicos Pine Recovery Project Manager<br />
Following <strong>the</strong> excellent results <strong>of</strong> TCI’s first controlled burn in <strong>the</strong> Middle Caicos pineyard in May,<br />
2012 (see <strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>, Fall 2012 “A Burning Desire”), a second controlled burn was carried out<br />
on December 9, 2014 as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caicos Pine Recovery Project’s ongoing work.<br />
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green pages newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & maritime affairs<br />
The second controlled burn was conducted on an<br />
area just under two acres in size, located several hundred<br />
metres south <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first burn plot in an area <strong>of</strong> relatively<br />
healthy pine trees. Despite <strong>the</strong> pine yard being severely<br />
flooded from Hurricane Cristobal and subsequent rains,<br />
<strong>the</strong> controlled burn went well — if supplying access challenges<br />
— and <strong>the</strong> extra water will assist <strong>the</strong> pines in<br />
recovering more quickly.<br />
With oversight and training from <strong>the</strong> Royal Botanic<br />
Gardens, Kew’s United Kingdom Overseas Territories<br />
Programme and <strong>the</strong> United States Forest Service, DEMA<br />
team members learned valuable new skills and refreshed<br />
past lessons.<br />
Controlled burning is <strong>the</strong> deliberate use <strong>of</strong> fire on a<br />
pre-determined and treated land area conducted for <strong>the</strong><br />
health <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pine forest. Controlled burning is done with<br />
a strict Incident Command System in place, after <strong>the</strong><br />
selected site has been thoroughly prepared by <strong>the</strong> cutting<br />
<strong>of</strong> firebreaks, analysis <strong>of</strong> fuels, and safety training.<br />
Residents were alerted to <strong>the</strong> burn with radio announcements,<br />
which proved effective.<br />
The pine yards <strong>of</strong> North and Middle Caicos and Pine<br />
Cay are part <strong>of</strong> a globally threatened habitat more widely<br />
called pine rocklands, which only occur in Florida, <strong>the</strong><br />
Bahamas, and <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>. They are firedependent<br />
habitats dominated by one <strong>of</strong> a few species <strong>of</strong><br />
tropical pines, and <strong>the</strong>y require periodical burning to<br />
remain dominated by pine. Natural fires may be lightningignited,<br />
but <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> humans in <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos<br />
and Bahamas helped spread pine habitat, as <strong>the</strong> Lucayans<br />
used fire to help <strong>the</strong>m hunt game. The low-intensity fires<br />
burn <strong>of</strong>f pine needles and grasses, reducing <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong><br />
wildfire and replenishing important nutrients in <strong>the</strong> thin<br />
soil, and <strong>the</strong> fire-adapted pine trees survive without difficulty.<br />
Caicos pine, <strong>the</strong> National Tree <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos<br />
<strong>Islands</strong>, dominated <strong>the</strong> pine yards in North and Middle<br />
Caicos and Pine Cay until an introduced invasive insect<br />
called <strong>the</strong> pine tortoise scale killed over 95% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pine<br />
trees between 2005 and 2010. The controlled burn is part<br />
<strong>of</strong> an effort to save <strong>the</strong> pine from extinction due to <strong>the</strong><br />
scale insect. (The Caicos pine Pinus caribaea variety<br />
bahamensis should not be confused with <strong>the</strong> invasive<br />
Australian pine or “cedar” Casuarina equisetifolia, which<br />
is not a pine at all).<br />
The December 2014 burn was conducted in a two-<br />
From top: CPRP Nursery Maintenance Officer Junel “Flash” Blaise was<br />
an expert ignition agent for <strong>the</strong> controlled burn, honing skills first<br />
acquired in May 2012. Behind, volunteer Edgard Jean “holds <strong>the</strong> line,”<br />
actively preventing <strong>the</strong> fire from crossing firebreak.<br />
US Forest Service fire team makes <strong>the</strong>ir way through <strong>the</strong> flooded trail<br />
to <strong>the</strong> new burn plot. The flood water went down just in time for <strong>the</strong><br />
burn, recharging <strong>the</strong> aquifer to allow <strong>the</strong> pines to recover from <strong>the</strong><br />
fire.<br />
The fire team debriefs before <strong>the</strong> controlled burn. During this time, all<br />
concerned government departments and medical services are notified,<br />
while public is alerted by radio announcement.<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 33
green pages newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & maritime affairs<br />
acre plot which contains some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> healthiest remaining<br />
trees. The fire was held in by fire breaks and was overseen<br />
by four experts who have over 50 combined years<br />
and over one million combined acres <strong>of</strong> burn experience.<br />
Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se experts, Dr. Joe O’Brien and Ben Hornsby,<br />
were on <strong>the</strong> team <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> successful controlled burn in May<br />
2012. Dr. Kevin Hiers and Thomas Walters <strong>of</strong> University <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> South joined <strong>the</strong> new burn event, bringing new perspectives<br />
on fire management in TCI’s pine rockland<br />
ecosystems.<br />
Pine tree health improved markedly after <strong>the</strong> burn on<br />
<strong>the</strong> 2012 site, with insect-stunted trees growing up<br />
quickly, free from pests, and producing cones within a<br />
year. The same is expected <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2014 site. The fire was<br />
ignited around noon on December 9 and was controlled<br />
through <strong>the</strong> afternoon until it reached <strong>the</strong> firebreaks and<br />
was extinguished. The following day, all remaining smouldering<br />
material was doused.<br />
The burn was used as a training and research opportunity.<br />
Five people received training in controlled burning,<br />
including three DEMA staff members, a DEMA intern, and<br />
a Caicos Pine Recovery Project volunteer. Visiting<br />
researchers took film <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fire, and recorded <strong>the</strong>rmal<br />
video images (revealing <strong>the</strong> burn temperatures averaging<br />
700–800ºF and spiking to 1000ºF in sawgrass patches).<br />
Time-lapse images are also being recorded over <strong>the</strong> next<br />
six months to monitor <strong>the</strong> recovery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> burn plot.<br />
Sapling trees were marked for post-fire survivorship tracking,<br />
and work is ongoing to prepare new plots for fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />
controlled burns in May <strong>2015</strong>. To allow interested persons,<br />
tourists, and school groups to visit <strong>the</strong> area, a<br />
hiking trail is currently being installed that will loop<br />
through areas <strong>of</strong> former pine, several burn plots, and<br />
adjacent broadleaf habitats. ❁<br />
The controlled burn team includes members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Maritime Affairs, Royal<br />
Botanic Gardens, Kew, and <strong>the</strong> United States Forest<br />
Service. Turks & Caicos Fire & Rescue, Environmental<br />
Health Department, and Civil Aviation Department have<br />
given <strong>the</strong>ir support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> exercise.<br />
From top: Dr O’Brien captures temperature video <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fire behaviour,<br />
which burned exactly as expected.<br />
DEMA Intern Hoai Tran has a go at lighting a new fire line while ignition-experienced<br />
Flash supervises.<br />
The line <strong>of</strong> fire advances through <strong>the</strong> pine yard as prescribed.<br />
For more information, visit <strong>the</strong> new Caicos pine exhibit at<br />
<strong>the</strong> National Environmental Centre, Lower Bight Road,<br />
Providenciales; also find <strong>the</strong> Caicos Pine Recovery Project<br />
on Facebook and follow @KewUKOTs on Twitter.<br />
34 www.timespub.tc
green pages newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & maritime affairs<br />
Left: Just a few <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> volunteers that turned for <strong>the</strong> World Wetlands Day, Wheeland Pond Clean-up on January, 31, <strong>2015</strong>. Right: Never too<br />
young or too old! These Grand Turk children are cleaning up <strong>the</strong>ir environment.<br />
Working hand-in-hand to keep TCI “Beautiful by Nature”<br />
By Amy Avenant, Environment Outreach Coordinator, DEMA<br />
Robert Swan, <strong>the</strong> first person to walk both <strong>the</strong> North<br />
and South Poles, said, “<strong>the</strong> greatest threat to our planet<br />
is <strong>the</strong> belief that someone else will save it.” As this year<br />
has been declared <strong>the</strong> “Year <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Environment,” here in<br />
<strong>the</strong> TCI, <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Maritime<br />
Affairs (DEMA), through <strong>the</strong> Community Conservation<br />
Partnership Program, hopes to develop TCI’s own “green<br />
consciousness” and get every member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community<br />
thinking about <strong>the</strong>ir action and impacts on <strong>the</strong> local<br />
and regional environment.<br />
In a time when “green consciousness” has become a<br />
much-needed global trend, we still tend to take our natural<br />
resources for granted, evident through <strong>the</strong> litter that<br />
decorates our highways, algal growth on our coral reefs,<br />
and our general complacency when faced with making<br />
<strong>the</strong> “greener” choice. To keep <strong>the</strong>se islands beautiful by<br />
nature and to ensure rich biodiversity for <strong>the</strong> future we<br />
need to save our planet. It is up to us, and only us.<br />
DEMA will have a number <strong>of</strong> opportunities throughout<br />
<strong>2015</strong> for you and your friends and family to get<br />
involved in conserving your environment. The first<br />
event <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year, World Wetlands Day on February 2,<br />
set <strong>the</strong> tone for an action-packed environmental calendar.<br />
Toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Trust,<br />
DEMA visited a number <strong>of</strong> schools in <strong>the</strong> Blue Hills area<br />
to share <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> wetlands to our islands.<br />
Coupled with education, a much needed and well supported<br />
wetland clean-up was held on January 31, <strong>2015</strong><br />
at Wheeland Pond, in <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> Blue Hills. The goal is<br />
to ensure that it becomes an area <strong>of</strong> pride and interest<br />
for <strong>the</strong> greater community.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r opportunities to get involved include World<br />
Planting Day (March 21, <strong>2015</strong>), Earth Hour (March 28,<br />
<strong>2015</strong>) and World Biodiversity Day (May 22, <strong>2015</strong>) to<br />
name a few. There is at least one activity each month<br />
where you can make a difference to your environment<br />
and be an example in your community.<br />
If you would like to learn more about your environment<br />
and conserving it, why not visit <strong>the</strong> National<br />
Environmental Centre? Located on Lower Bight Road<br />
across from <strong>the</strong> Bight Park, <strong>the</strong> centre is open to community<br />
and school groups, tour operators and tourists.<br />
We have loads <strong>of</strong> tips and information to share with you<br />
about environmental consciousness and stewardship.<br />
Opportunities to get involved are extended to our<br />
family islands too, but it will take a community effort<br />
to ensure that people understand <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong><br />
standing toge<strong>the</strong>r to improve and conserve <strong>the</strong> Turks &<br />
Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>’ natural heritage.<br />
If you, your community group, or school would like<br />
more information on how to get involved, or <strong>the</strong> full calendar<br />
<strong>of</strong> activities for <strong>2015</strong>, or if you would like to visit<br />
<strong>the</strong> NEC or get in touch with a DEMA <strong>of</strong>ficer on your<br />
island, please contact Amy Avenant (DEMA<br />
Environmental Outreach Coordinator) on (649) 338<br />
4176 or avenant.amy@gmail.com. Let’s change <strong>the</strong><br />
belief that someone else will save our islands and our<br />
planet and begin to take matters into our own hands! ❁<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 35
green pages newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & maritime affairs<br />
TCI’s National Plant, <strong>the</strong> Turk’s head cacti, Melocactus intortus, produceds a lovely pink bloom.<br />
Kew to Kew Connection<br />
Native plant landscaping by world experts.<br />
36 www.timespub.tc<br />
Story & Photos By B Naqqi Manco, Caicos Pine Recovery Project Manager<br />
Kew, North Caicos takes its name from <strong>the</strong> Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in London — considered by<br />
botanists to be <strong>the</strong> foremost botanical garden and plant research institution in <strong>the</strong> world. In December<br />
2014, <strong>the</strong> Caicos Pine Recovery Project team included researchers from <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom Overseas<br />
Territories Programme from Kew Gardens — all <strong>of</strong> whom had also graduated from Kew Gardens’ world<br />
renowned Kew Diploma Course in Horticulture.
green pages newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & maritime affairs<br />
Though <strong>the</strong> Kew UKOTs team mostly carries out plant<br />
conservation work in <strong>the</strong> 14 Overseas Territories <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
United Kingdom around <strong>the</strong> world, <strong>the</strong>y retain <strong>the</strong>ir love<br />
and expert knowledge <strong>of</strong> growing plants to please <strong>the</strong><br />
eye. Because native plants require less irrigation and fertilisation<br />
and fewer pesticide treatments due to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
adaptation to <strong>the</strong> local conditions, a native plant garden<br />
is both eye- and environmentally friendly, while providing<br />
excellent local wildlife habitat.<br />
The property <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> old Social Welfare Rest House in<br />
Kew, North Caicos, now <strong>the</strong> headquarters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North<br />
Caicos <strong>of</strong>fices <strong>of</strong> DEMA, Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, and<br />
<strong>the</strong> National Trust, had been falling into disrepair and was<br />
becoming overrun by unkempt, pest-ridden ornamental<br />
plants and invasive species. With design concepts from<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir horticultural training, <strong>the</strong> Kew team led <strong>the</strong> removal<br />
<strong>of</strong> invasive, overgrown, and diseased plants, replaced by<br />
an ornamental garden comprising solely TCI native plants.<br />
Installed were several hundred native plants, grown at <strong>the</strong><br />
DEMA Native Plant Biodiversity Conservation Nursery at<br />
<strong>the</strong> Government Farm in North Caicos. These included<br />
buccaneer palms Pseudophoenix sargentii, nakedback<br />
Euphorbia gymnonota, and white powderpuff Zapoteca<br />
formosa. The highlight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> landscape is several large<br />
saplings <strong>of</strong> Caicos pine Pinus caribaea var. bahamensis,<br />
TCI’s National Tree and <strong>the</strong> focus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caicos Pine<br />
Recovery Project. The Caicos pines in this area can eventually<br />
serve as <strong>the</strong> permanent living Christmas tree,<br />
preventing <strong>the</strong> need to cut live trees from elsewhere. Also<br />
included in <strong>the</strong> landscaping are several Turk’s head cacti<br />
Melocactus intortus, TCI’s National Plant, and Turks &<br />
Caicos hea<strong>the</strong>r Limonium bahamense, our National<br />
Flower. Instead <strong>of</strong> mulch, <strong>the</strong> ground has been covered<br />
by Caicos pine cones that were saved after three years <strong>of</strong><br />
seed collections.<br />
Community response to <strong>the</strong> garden has been excellent<br />
and it will serve as a model <strong>of</strong> native plant<br />
landscaping in TCI. ❁<br />
Selected native plants are available from DEMA’s Native<br />
Plant Nursery at <strong>the</strong> Government Farm in Kew, North<br />
Caicos.<br />
Included in <strong>the</strong> Kew garden landscaping are several Turk’s head cacti,<br />
Melocactus intortus.<br />
DEMA’s Junel “Flash” Blaise and RBG Kew’s Marcella Corcoran plant<br />
buccaneer palms.<br />
The front garden features Caicos pine, pineyard plant wild c<strong>of</strong>fee<br />
Psychotria ligustrifolia, and <strong>the</strong> TCI endemic plant silvery silverbush<br />
Argythamnia argentea.<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 37
feature<br />
DAVID VOLKERT<br />
Healthy and biologically diverse shark populations are important to maintain <strong>the</strong> balance <strong>of</strong> marine life.<br />
Sociable Shark Stanley<br />
Swims to Turks & Caicos<br />
Changing <strong>the</strong> perception <strong>of</strong> sharks one kid at a time.<br />
By Tina Randall, BSc. Environmental Biology and<br />
Jackie Walker, Master Conservation Biology, BSc. Marine Biology<br />
It’s a bird! It’s a plane! It’s . . . Shark Stanley?!?! Do you have children in <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos school<br />
system? If so, <strong>the</strong>y might have shown you a self-colored picture <strong>of</strong> a cartoon shark named Stanley and<br />
explained to you why healthy coral reefs need sharks. Or maybe you are visiting <strong>the</strong> TCI and would like<br />
to know more about <strong>the</strong> creatures that live beneath <strong>the</strong>se turquoise waters and what you can do to help<br />
protect <strong>the</strong>m. Ei<strong>the</strong>r way, you should get acquainted with Shark Stanley and his island friends and learn<br />
why sharks are important.<br />
38 www.timespub.tc
Who exactly is Shark Stanley? Stanley is <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> global shark awareness campaign dedicated to creating<br />
shark sanctuaries and supporting <strong>the</strong> proper<br />
management <strong>of</strong> sharks and rays. Shark Stanley is <strong>the</strong><br />
brainchild <strong>of</strong> former Yale grad student Leah Meth and<br />
shark conservationist Angelo Villagomez from The Pew<br />
Charitable Trusts. They produced a book, The Adventures<br />
<strong>of</strong> Shark Stanley and Friends, in which several shark characters<br />
team up with kids to protect sharks. He has more<br />
than a dozen friends, including a lemon shark from <strong>the</strong><br />
Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>! An updated version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> book is<br />
being released in March <strong>2015</strong>.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> big lessons Shark Stanley teaches is that<br />
healthy reefs need sharks. What does a shark have to do<br />
with coral reefs? Everything! Jackie Walker at Amanyara’s<br />
Nature Discovery Center along with Amy Avenant at TCI’s<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Maritime Affairs (DEMA)<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>r individuals are working with Stanley to increase<br />
public awareness on why sharks are important to <strong>the</strong><br />
ocean and to The TCI.<br />
Students at Oseta Jolly Primary School, Provo Primary<br />
School, British West Indies Collegiate, TCI Middle School,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> Edward Gartland Youth Centre have listened to<br />
Stanley’s book and learned about sharks in TCI’s waters.<br />
The student’s perception <strong>of</strong> sharks went from a fearful,<br />
“sharks are scary, <strong>the</strong>y eat humans,” to a more appreciative,<br />
“sharks eat fish for balance, <strong>the</strong>y save <strong>the</strong> ocean.” The<br />
lessons also struck a chord with a teacher at Provo Primary<br />
School who said afterwards, “As someone who is slowly<br />
getting over a fear <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ocean and sharks in particular,<br />
this is something I really want to get involved with.”<br />
Shark Stanley has also been swimming about<br />
Providenciales to various events and locations taking<br />
“selfies” in <strong>the</strong> community. He has been to Long Bay, Blue<br />
Hills, and even trick-or-treating! He handed out wristbands<br />
and read his book to excited children with Santa. It<br />
is not every day that you get <strong>the</strong> opportunity to hug a<br />
happy hammerhead and tweet @tcisharks or instagram<br />
#tcisharks.<br />
Shark Stanley is trying to change <strong>the</strong> global perception<br />
<strong>of</strong> sharks and to teach people to appreciate what<br />
sharks do in an ocean that humans so heavily depend on.<br />
Stanley also teaches us about <strong>the</strong> top predator’s key role<br />
in <strong>the</strong> marine ecosystem. Sharks have been around for<br />
450 million years and <strong>the</strong> ocean needs <strong>the</strong>m. Healthy and<br />
biologically diverse shark populations are important to<br />
From top: After learning about <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> sharks, students at<br />
Oseta Jolly Primary School colored pictures <strong>of</strong> cartoon Shark Stanley.<br />
They also listened to <strong>the</strong> book, The Adventures <strong>of</strong> Shark Stanley and<br />
Friends, shown at bottom during <strong>the</strong> Christmas Art Fair in Saltmills.<br />
jACKIE WALKER TINA RANDALL<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 39
DAVID STONE<br />
Above: Reef sharks play a role in maintaining <strong>the</strong> biodiversity coral<br />
reefs support.<br />
Left: Shark Stanley travels with his message to many community<br />
events, including this Maritime Heritage Festival in Blue Hills.<br />
TINA RANDALL<br />
maintain <strong>the</strong> balance <strong>of</strong> marine life, including commercially<br />
important species that end up on our dinner plates.<br />
Ecosystems function as a check and balance system;<br />
things can get out <strong>of</strong> balance if you take out an important<br />
piece <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> puzzle. Sharks keep fish populations in<br />
check, and with <strong>the</strong>ir varied diet help to maintain <strong>the</strong> biodiversity<br />
coral reefs support. Algae would smo<strong>the</strong>r and<br />
kill <strong>the</strong> coral reef if sharks didn’t control <strong>the</strong> food chain;<br />
specifically both <strong>the</strong> carnivorous and herbivorous fish<br />
below <strong>the</strong>m. No tourist wants to snorkel or dive on a reef<br />
overcome with algae, or one that is no longer alive.<br />
Talking with marine biologists and experts in <strong>the</strong> field that have recently visited TCI, we have learned that many<br />
places around <strong>the</strong> world are experiencing a decline in shark populations, including <strong>the</strong> TCI. We still see sharks on<br />
almost every dive here, but <strong>the</strong>ir populations are a far cry from what <strong>the</strong>y used to be. Scientists estimate that over<br />
100 million sharks are killed every year in commercial fisheries. Nearly 30 percent <strong>of</strong> known shark species fully<br />
assessed by scientists are threatened with extinction and ano<strong>the</strong>r 26 percent are close to becoming threatened in <strong>the</strong><br />
near future. The global shark population decline is immense; before we know it we will no longer get to experience<br />
<strong>the</strong>se magnificent and humbling animals in our oceans and will be left with <strong>the</strong> consequences <strong>of</strong> an unbalanced<br />
marine ecosystem.<br />
The TCI has <strong>the</strong> opportunity to be a part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> global movement to save sharks. To date, nine countries and overseas<br />
territories have created shark sanctuaries, ending <strong>the</strong> commercial fishing <strong>of</strong> sharks in <strong>the</strong>ir waters. Will you join<br />
us? One way to get involved in shark conservation in TCI is to get inspired by international shark conservationist Rob<br />
Stewart when he comes to Providenciales on March 26–28, <strong>2015</strong> for Shark Weekend. Rob is an award winning wildlife<br />
photographer and director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> documentary “Sharkwater” (2007). This film is a visually stunning, eye-opening film<br />
40 www.timespub.tc
that takes you on a journey to <strong>the</strong> most shark-rich waters<br />
and exposes <strong>the</strong> exploitation and corruption surrounding<br />
<strong>the</strong> marine reserves <strong>the</strong>y belong to. The film has won 31<br />
international awards and is a powerful piece that leads us<br />
into <strong>the</strong> discussion <strong>of</strong> shark conservation for <strong>the</strong> future<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oceans.<br />
Rob will visit select local schools, partake in a community<br />
conservation luncheon and exclusive documentary<br />
screening at Amanyara, and go scuba diving with local<br />
reef club student members to educate on community conservation<br />
and involvement. Don’t miss Rob’s special<br />
conservation presentation and screening <strong>of</strong> “Sharkwater”<br />
on Saturday, March 28, <strong>2015</strong>. It will be open to <strong>the</strong> public<br />
at Brayton Hall at 7:00 PM. Tickets are available in<br />
advance or at <strong>the</strong> door. What better way to celebrate Earth<br />
Hour than to watch this film with <strong>the</strong> lights <strong>of</strong>f and learn<br />
about global conservation efforts to stop <strong>the</strong> decline <strong>of</strong><br />
sharks?<br />
For more information on this Shark Weekend contact<br />
jwalker@amanresorts.com. Shark weekend is supported<br />
by DEMA, Amanyara Resort, BWIC, Edward Gartland Youth<br />
Centre, Big Blue Unlimited, and The Pew Charitable Trusts.<br />
You can get involved! To learn more about Shark<br />
Stanley and his cause, visit SharkStanley.com or <strong>the</strong><br />
Facebook page Caribbean Shark Defenders. You can<br />
Tweet @tcisharks and Instagram #tcisharks with selfies,<br />
stories, or pictures <strong>of</strong> sharks. Write a support letter about<br />
why you love sharks and why <strong>the</strong>y need our help and send<br />
it to tina@pacificu.edu. Keep an eye out for Shark Stanley<br />
at schools and events and take <strong>the</strong> time to learn about<br />
why you should care about sharks, why <strong>the</strong>y are important<br />
for everyone and how you can get involved in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
conservation. ❁<br />
DISTRIBUTOR FOR EVINRUDE & MERCURY<br />
OUTBOARDS, PURSUIT WORLD CLASS CAT,<br />
SUNDANCE AND BOSTON WHALER BOATS<br />
Lures and Live Bait<br />
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Fishing Gear & Supplies<br />
Marine Paints & Varnish<br />
Marine Batteries<br />
Sebago Docksiders<br />
& Sperry Topsiders Shoes<br />
BLUE HILLS ROAD<br />
PROVIDENCIALES<br />
TURKS & CAICOS ISLANDS, B.W.I.<br />
PHONE: 649-946-4411<br />
FAX: 649-946-4945<br />
SHARK WEEKEND IS MARCH 26-28, <strong>2015</strong>.<br />
Don’t miss shark<br />
conservationist Rob<br />
Stewart’s special<br />
presentation and<br />
screening <strong>of</strong><br />
“Sharkwater” on<br />
Saturday, March 28,<br />
<strong>2015</strong>. It is open to<br />
<strong>the</strong> public at<br />
Brayton Hall at 7:00<br />
PM. Tickets are<br />
available in advance<br />
or at <strong>the</strong> door.<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 41
feature<br />
Opposite page: Adventurer John Galleymore sets <strong>of</strong>f on his unsupported walk from South Caicos to Providenciales — a TCI first!<br />
Above: For <strong>the</strong> many water crossings in <strong>the</strong> journey, John had to put all <strong>of</strong> his gear in an inflatable cooler and swim with it from shore to shore.<br />
Inset: This map shows <strong>the</strong> route <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 108 mile journey.<br />
Operation SCOLP<br />
A solo walk from South Caicos Over Land to Providenciales.<br />
By John Galleymore<br />
Photos by Steve Passmore, Provo Pictures<br />
“Because it’s <strong>the</strong>re . . .” was <strong>the</strong> reply given by George Mallory in <strong>the</strong> 1920s, when asked why he wanted<br />
to be <strong>the</strong> first to climb Mt. Everest. That same answer could (and has been) used for almost anyone questioning<br />
<strong>the</strong> seemingly impossible, or indeed plain crazy adventures undertaken by man. In all honesty, it<br />
could, and should, be translated into “Because I want to be first,” as all adventurers and explorers have<br />
that same selfish streak. That’s what drives us.<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 43
When I first thought about undertaking <strong>the</strong> long solo<br />
and unsupported walk from South Caicos to<br />
Providenciales, I have to confess it was for purely personal<br />
reasons. Although it makes sense that past generations<br />
must have walked this route, this would be <strong>the</strong> first time<br />
it would be documented. As <strong>the</strong> idea developed it became<br />
apparent that <strong>the</strong> event could be used to raise funds for<br />
local charities, increase awareness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> outer islands,<br />
and give a glimpse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hardship <strong>of</strong> life in a bygone era.<br />
So, with a lot <strong>of</strong> help from Claire Parrish at <strong>Times</strong><br />
Publications/Tradewinds Radio, some very generous<br />
sponsors, and a very understanding (yet notably worried)<br />
wife, February 11, <strong>2015</strong> was set as <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> a four<br />
night/five day adventure <strong>of</strong> a lifetime.<br />
Day one (16 miles)<br />
SUNRISE . . . at Providenciales International Airport. The<br />
cleaners are still mopping but o<strong>the</strong>rwise <strong>the</strong> place is<br />
deserted. I have arrived with nearly 100 pounds <strong>of</strong> kit<br />
packed into my Army Bergan and “hand luggage” <strong>of</strong> spare<br />
water and food. Next to arrive is Steve Passmore <strong>of</strong> Provo<br />
Pictures, who will be photographing, followed by Ralston<br />
Humble <strong>of</strong> WIV-4, who will be filming, key moments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
trip.<br />
We are here to catch a private charter to South Caicos,<br />
kindly provided by Caicos Express Airways. Operations<br />
Manager Stephane Menelas has pulled out all <strong>the</strong> stops to<br />
make this happen, including having <strong>the</strong> airport on South<br />
open early to let us land!<br />
We check in all our kit, supplies, and camera equipment<br />
and wait for departure. On <strong>the</strong> short walk to <strong>the</strong><br />
plane, <strong>the</strong> sun is gently rising and I feel <strong>the</strong> four <strong>of</strong> us<br />
should be walking in slow motion across <strong>the</strong> runway to<br />
<strong>the</strong> sound <strong>of</strong> some Hollywood movie soundtrack.<br />
Stephane has all <strong>the</strong> cargo holds opened so we can see<br />
our kit is in place. All is good and it’s time to roll.<br />
We bank over Grace Bay as our pilot caresses <strong>the</strong> controls<br />
and lifts us ever so gently skyward. Steve and<br />
Ralston shoot and film <strong>the</strong> passing scenery while I mentally<br />
prepare for <strong>the</strong> challenge ahead.<br />
In no time at all we are approaching South Caicos. It’s<br />
such a short hop from Provo, it’s a wonder more people<br />
don’t visit. I get my first glimpse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tip <strong>of</strong> South and<br />
<strong>the</strong> nearby cays and water crossings that I will soon be<br />
facing. A gentle bump as we land brings back <strong>the</strong> reality<br />
that we are here and this is actually happening!<br />
A gleaming white Land Rover with a smiling Butch<br />
Clare at <strong>the</strong> wheel is <strong>the</strong>re to meet us. It’s a generous<br />
courtesy ride compliments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sailrock development<br />
From top: The walk required nearly 100 pounds <strong>of</strong> gear, food, and<br />
water. It was all packed into <strong>the</strong> cargo hold for a private charter to<br />
South Caicos provided by Caicos Express Airways. The charter was<br />
expedited by Operations Manager Stephane Menelas, shown here (at<br />
left) bidding John Galleymore farewell.<br />
44 www.timespub.tc
Butch Clare (far right) <strong>of</strong> South Caicos’ premiere development,<br />
Sailrock, transported John and his team (including videographer<br />
Ralston Humble) to <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trip.<br />
that will get us to <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial start in no time at all. On<br />
<strong>the</strong> short ride, Butch tells me about Sailrock and how this<br />
private villa/resort development will benefit <strong>the</strong> local<br />
economy. It’s already well under construction and ahead<br />
<strong>of</strong> schedule. He points out <strong>the</strong> progress so far and it does<br />
not distract from <strong>the</strong> rugged beauty <strong>of</strong> this island. Future<br />
owners and guests will be truly blessed to be able to live<br />
here.<br />
We are soon at <strong>the</strong> tip <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island and Steve,<br />
Ralston, and I are left alone. We set about our personal<br />
sets <strong>of</strong> kit: Steve’s consists <strong>of</strong> lenses and a drone,<br />
Ralston’s is movie camera and tripod and mine is water,<br />
food, and a bright blue cooler! I have chosen this small<br />
inflatable cooler to act as a raft for my backpack for <strong>the</strong><br />
water crossings. I will swim alongside it. And after some<br />
pictures, filming, and a lot <strong>of</strong> puff to inflate my raft, it’s<br />
time to go!<br />
John assembles his kit at <strong>the</strong> tip <strong>of</strong> South Caicos for <strong>the</strong> first leg <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
journey to Plandon Cay.<br />
I set <strong>of</strong>f into <strong>the</strong> shallow inlet and actually head away<br />
from <strong>the</strong> tip <strong>of</strong> Plandon Cay, which is my first stop. As <strong>the</strong><br />
tide is flowing out through <strong>the</strong> narrow cut into <strong>the</strong> ocean,<br />
it’s important I make enough headway so that <strong>the</strong> tide carries<br />
me toward my goal, not past it! After some walking<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 45
The start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “walk” involved heading into <strong>the</strong> deep, fast-flowing channel towards Plandon Cay. Shortly afterwards, it required loading all<br />
<strong>the</strong> gear into <strong>the</strong> raft to swim and tow.<br />
in chest-deep water I put on my fins and launch into <strong>the</strong><br />
deep, fast-flowing channel and in a few minutes I land at<br />
<strong>the</strong> tip <strong>of</strong> Plandon Cay. The beach I was headed for is actually<br />
a huge pile <strong>of</strong> sun-bleached conch shells so I head for<br />
some shallow water to rest and sort my kit.<br />
I hoist my pack onto my back and put my “belt kit”<br />
(spare water, etc.) into <strong>the</strong> raft and pull it through <strong>the</strong><br />
shallows. After a few minutes a small plane comes in very<br />
low and I realize it’s <strong>the</strong> Caicos Express pilot on his return<br />
to Provo, giving Steve and Ralston a fly-by! I wave vigorously<br />
and walk on as <strong>the</strong>y level <strong>of</strong>f and fly away.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> Plandon Cay is a large rock atop <strong>of</strong><br />
which is an osprey nest. I don’t believe it has a name but<br />
it is near my next target — Middle Creek Cay. I am halfway<br />
along Plandon when I spy an old wreck about 1,000 yards<br />
“inland,” resting in <strong>the</strong> channel. The tide is flowing fast<br />
out to sea so I wade almost to <strong>the</strong> wreck and again launch<br />
into <strong>the</strong> channel, kicking ferociously with my fins. Some<br />
20 minutes later I am edging closer, but more importantly,<br />
past <strong>the</strong> “Rock” and onto Middle Creek Cay. I<br />
clamber up <strong>the</strong> hill to take in <strong>the</strong> 360º views and <strong>the</strong><br />
amazingly calm ocean.<br />
I walk <strong>the</strong> length <strong>of</strong> Middle Creek Cay without incident<br />
and am soon faced with ano<strong>the</strong>r channel. (This is why I<br />
have stayed in my “wet kit” to avoid constantly changing<br />
clo<strong>the</strong>s.) The channel to McCartney Cay is fairly easy but<br />
I still take <strong>the</strong> precaution <strong>of</strong> “horseshoeing” in a curve so<br />
<strong>the</strong> tide carries me to where I want to be.<br />
I walk and wade along <strong>the</strong> edge <strong>of</strong> McCartney Cay.<br />
The rocks are stunning and it gives me a taste to return<br />
some time and enjoy it fully. Ospreys fly overhead, while<br />
large iguanas bask on sun warmed rocks.<br />
This old structure on East Caicos looks like a cattle pen, likely a relic<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> late 1800s, when cattle ranching was tried on <strong>the</strong> island.<br />
I am behind schedule but enjoying <strong>the</strong> tranquility.<br />
The sun is shining; <strong>the</strong> ocean like a mill pond. I soon find<br />
myself at a small inlet. It’s midafternoon and I’m about to<br />
plant my feet on East Caicos!<br />
jOHN GALLEYMORE<br />
46 www.timespub.tc
After a short lunch, hot drink, and check-in by satellite<br />
phone it’s time to change into “dry kit” which is my<br />
walking kit. Now donning boots, long pants, and shirt, I<br />
can make good progress over <strong>the</strong> rocks and brush along<br />
<strong>the</strong> coastline. I have attached my “belt kit,” two pouches<br />
on my belt holding all my need-to-get-to-items such as<br />
water, snacks, camera, phone, hydration tablets, etc. This<br />
means I can replenish on <strong>the</strong> go without <strong>the</strong> need to<br />
remove my pack (which is not easy to get on and <strong>of</strong>f!)<br />
I set up <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> coastline; <strong>the</strong> sea is still dead calm<br />
and <strong>the</strong>re is little wind. I find myself having to zig-zag<br />
between walking <strong>the</strong> rocks along <strong>the</strong> coast and <strong>the</strong> few<br />
donkey trails I find inland. It’s exhausting work. I find an<br />
old structure which looks like a cattle pen and stop for a<br />
rest.<br />
I take stock <strong>of</strong> my water. I have yet to drink anywhere<br />
near my daily allowance, but this is due to <strong>the</strong> time spent<br />
in <strong>the</strong> water. The next few days walking will be ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
story. I start to collect water bottles from <strong>the</strong> beach. These<br />
discarded, half-empty bottles will supplement my supply.<br />
Some are very old and <strong>the</strong> plastic is brittle so are ignored.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>rs seem fine so I harvest <strong>the</strong>se eagerly. This water<br />
will assist in cooking, heating my food (while being boiled<br />
in <strong>the</strong> process), <strong>the</strong>n being used for a hot drink.<br />
The day is drawing to a close and I am behind schedule.<br />
It’s unlikely I will make my planned night stop which<br />
is Drum Point. The sand here is very deep and s<strong>of</strong>t and<br />
given <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> water crossings I have done it’s no<br />
wonder I have not covered <strong>the</strong> miles I had hoped to. I<br />
push on for a short time after sunset but don’t want to<br />
risk a twisted knee or similar, so I stop above <strong>the</strong> high<br />
tide line to set up camp.<br />
Thirty seconds! That’s all it takes after putting on my<br />
head-torch before I am attacked by swarms <strong>of</strong> sand flies<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>r similar nasty bugs! I heave <strong>the</strong> pack <strong>of</strong>f my back<br />
and <strong>the</strong> blood rushes back into my aching muscles; I feel<br />
I could lay here and sleep for a week! I decide to hang my<br />
torch in a nearby bush and set up camp by means <strong>of</strong> a<br />
cylume stick — <strong>the</strong> s<strong>of</strong>t green glow give me enough light<br />
to work by, but does not attract <strong>the</strong> bugs who are happily<br />
attacking my torch 30 yards away.<br />
There is little wind and <strong>the</strong> sea is calm. I eat under<br />
<strong>the</strong> clearest <strong>of</strong> starry skies. Despite my tiredness, this<br />
beats <strong>the</strong> finest restaurants in <strong>the</strong> world! I slip into my<br />
tent, sip some water and, despite a brief thunderstorm, I<br />
sleep like a baby.<br />
Day two (24 miles)<br />
I awake to ano<strong>the</strong>r calm but overcast day. Satellite comms<br />
John’s nightly shelter was simple and functional.<br />
tell <strong>of</strong> huge swells about to hit <strong>the</strong> TCI so I am happy to<br />
be walking and not swimming <strong>the</strong> cays! Breakfast is bacon<br />
and beans mixed with whatever bugs are swarming<br />
around me! (Protein is protein, right?) I break camp,<br />
ensure I have left nothing, and heave <strong>the</strong> pack onto my<br />
back. Although I have eaten two meals and had two bottles<br />
<strong>of</strong> water why does it feel no lighter?<br />
I set <strong>of</strong>f again and I can feel <strong>the</strong> heat <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sun<br />
already. I fear it will be a long, hot day (and will be proved<br />
right.) I soon make Drum Point and kick myself for not<br />
pushing on into last night. But I am still injury free so<br />
must not complain. I still marvel at <strong>the</strong> utter beauty and<br />
remoteness here and even my burning shoulders from <strong>the</strong><br />
pack cannot diminish my spirit today.<br />
To my right <strong>the</strong> sea is calm but huge breakers now<br />
crash on <strong>the</strong> reef. I decide to climb <strong>the</strong> ridge inland to my<br />
left and I am rewarded with a gorgeous sight <strong>of</strong> inland<br />
lakes teeming with flamingos. I sit, rest, and take in <strong>the</strong><br />
stunning scenery.<br />
Time to push on. I head back and continue to switch<br />
between donkey trails and <strong>the</strong> coast path. With no wind<br />
and intense walking I find myself sipping more and more<br />
water. I continue to seek out whatever I can find and am<br />
rewarded with a bizarre sight — a beached construction<br />
hard-hat full <strong>of</strong> last night’s rainfall! I eagerly drink it, leaving<br />
only a little sand in <strong>the</strong> bottom and walk on refreshed.<br />
My (very ambitious) plan is to get <strong>of</strong>f East today and<br />
try for Middle Caicos. It will be tough as I am struggling<br />
between ironshore, deep sand, and donkey tracks that<br />
lead me <strong>of</strong>f route. It’s tough going and I am still hoisting<br />
90 pounds and trying to stick to my schedule <strong>of</strong> a sip <strong>of</strong><br />
water every 30 minutes. Candy bars and Power-Gels give<br />
me a kick, but it’s only a brief respite from <strong>the</strong> pain in my<br />
jOHN GALLEYMORE<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 47
Above: Walking inland along <strong>the</strong> ridges <strong>of</strong> East Caicos <strong>of</strong>fers marvelous,<br />
though daunting, views.<br />
At right: John finds a welcome pool <strong>of</strong> fresh water on East Caicos,<br />
which he can drink through his filter straw.<br />
back, shoulders, and now ankle. I feel for <strong>the</strong> generations<br />
<strong>of</strong> Islanders who used to regularly make walks like this in<br />
search for food and water, probably on a daily basis.<br />
The huge swells out to sea are now coming ashore.<br />
It’s bad enough that <strong>the</strong> beach is almost at a 45-foot gradient,<br />
but now huge waves break right up to <strong>the</strong> high tide<br />
line so walking <strong>the</strong> beach is impossible. It’s back fighting<br />
through <strong>the</strong> meandering donkey trails and thick bush. I<br />
<strong>of</strong>ten head inland up to <strong>the</strong> ridge; I am rewarded with<br />
great views but also a reminder <strong>of</strong> how far I have to go. I<br />
find some old ruins and stop for a rest but am constantly<br />
aware that <strong>the</strong> day is getting on and I still have a long way<br />
to go.<br />
Just before I hit Lorimers Point, a small headland on<br />
East Caicos, I find a pool <strong>of</strong> “fresh” water and eagerly drink<br />
through my filter straw. It’s cold, fresh, and gives me <strong>the</strong><br />
lift I need. It’s so important that I don’t start “using” <strong>the</strong><br />
next day’s water ahead <strong>of</strong> schedule — that will spell disaster.<br />
The sun is falling as I round <strong>the</strong> point and head down<br />
<strong>the</strong> coast <strong>of</strong> East Caicos, home to <strong>the</strong> Jacksonville ruins. I<br />
see many old structures but <strong>the</strong>se will be investigated<br />
ano<strong>the</strong>r day; for now, I must push on before dark. Despite<br />
<strong>the</strong> breakers on <strong>the</strong> reef which I guess are close to 50 feet<br />
high, <strong>the</strong> inlet between East and Joe Grant Cay is calm so<br />
I decide to go into <strong>the</strong> water early.<br />
I get into my wet kit, inflate <strong>the</strong> raft, and am soon<br />
wading between small breakers and heading for <strong>the</strong> line<br />
<strong>of</strong> casaurina trees which stand along <strong>the</strong> beach. As I hit<br />
sand, <strong>the</strong> sun is very low. It’s obvious Middle Caicos is out<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> equation for tonight but <strong>the</strong>re is still a chance to<br />
make <strong>the</strong> north beach <strong>of</strong> Joe Grant Cay to give me a good<br />
start in <strong>the</strong> morning.<br />
Decisions . . . to go round <strong>the</strong> bluff and past <strong>the</strong> ruins<br />
jOHN GALLEYMORE<br />
48 www.timespub.tc
or through <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cay? I don’t have much time<br />
so I decide on <strong>the</strong> shortest route <strong>of</strong> through <strong>the</strong> bush. It<br />
is one I will regret. At first I find a trail and I stay in my<br />
beach shoes and carry <strong>the</strong> raft. My GPS tells me it’s only<br />
1/2 mile across so should not take too long. The sun is<br />
setting and my pack is burning into my back after ten<br />
hours <strong>of</strong> walking. Then <strong>the</strong> trail suddenly ends. I start<br />
pushing through <strong>the</strong> bush but it’s getting thicker as I go.<br />
I have to carry <strong>the</strong> raft on my head to avoid damaging it<br />
on <strong>the</strong> sharp branches, but it’s still very slow going. It’s<br />
almost dusk now so I stop to put on my boots, don my<br />
GoreTex suit to protect me from <strong>the</strong> bush, and deflate <strong>the</strong><br />
raft. It’s now I notice <strong>the</strong> GPS had died on me — here I am<br />
in failing light and surrounded on all sides my thick,<br />
almost impenetrable, bush. Need to think quickly!<br />
I know from my pace and time that I must have covered<br />
about 500 hundred yards, so it’s better to push on<br />
than risk going back. I need a navigation marker, and<br />
quickly. Looking skywards, <strong>the</strong> sun has set enough for <strong>the</strong><br />
stars to make an appearance. I see what must be Venus<br />
ahead <strong>of</strong> me and almost directly behind I guess is Jupiter,<br />
both shining brightly enough to keep me on track.<br />
I push on, constantly falling and tripping until I hit a<br />
small clearing, inexplicably covered in grass. As I stop to<br />
rest I hear waves gently breaking so I know I am close.<br />
That’s enough for tonight so I set up camp, still wearing<br />
my GoreTex suit to keep <strong>the</strong> bugs at bay, and sip what<br />
remains <strong>of</strong> my daily water ration. I eat my rations cold as<br />
I have little water to cook with. I have water rations but<br />
refuse to be tempted to drink ahead <strong>of</strong> schedule. I also<br />
have an emergency canteen <strong>of</strong> water on my belt, but this<br />
is only for a life-or-death situation and although I am<br />
parched, I’m not dying yet! As I settle in for what is a long,<br />
miserable, and thirsty night, I again think <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> early<br />
Islanders who must have gone through this same situation<br />
time and time again.<br />
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Day three (29 miles)<br />
I awake, break camp, and treat myself to a hot breakfast<br />
with <strong>the</strong> first <strong>of</strong> today’s water ration. I am in better spirits<br />
and push on through <strong>the</strong> last <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bush. I can see casaurina<br />
trees ahead which I know favor <strong>the</strong> beach line. Very<br />
soon I burst onto <strong>the</strong> beach. I decide to indulge in a swim,<br />
and soon <strong>the</strong> calm waters are nursing my cuts and bruises<br />
from <strong>the</strong> previous day. I also notice skin starting to detach<br />
from my feet so I dress, tape up my feet, and push onto<br />
Wild Cow Run beach. Today will be a LONG day!<br />
I finally come ashore on Middle Caicos. Already <strong>the</strong><br />
sun is climbing, closely followed by <strong>the</strong> temperature. I rest<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 49
jOHN GALLEYMORE<br />
The beach at Lorimers is a typically “wild” and beautiful out-island treasure.<br />
amongst <strong>the</strong> pines and set about fixing <strong>the</strong> GPS. I have a<br />
paper map but never like to rely on one method alone.<br />
After fresh batteries and some cleaning, <strong>the</strong> unit is functioning<br />
again and I set <strong>of</strong>f along <strong>the</strong> sand road which will<br />
take me round to Haulover Point.<br />
A few miles down <strong>the</strong> road I stop to check <strong>the</strong> map<br />
and see I have two choices — ei<strong>the</strong>r continue as I am and<br />
walk <strong>the</strong> eight miles or so to Lorimers or swim across <strong>the</strong><br />
Lorimers inlet to <strong>the</strong> dock. I choose to swim! The water is<br />
calm and fairly shallow so <strong>the</strong> crossing is uneventful. It’s<br />
a relief to have <strong>the</strong> pack <strong>of</strong>f my back for a while too.<br />
I once spoke to Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Trust Ethlyn<br />
Gibbs who told me her fa<strong>the</strong>r used to cross this water regularly,<br />
in <strong>the</strong> same manner, and head for East Caicos in<br />
search <strong>of</strong> cattle. Once again I am reminded that an adventure<br />
for me is merely replicating <strong>the</strong> daily lives <strong>of</strong><br />
generations past. I asked her what he did for water and<br />
she explained a once common technique for harvesting<br />
rainwater by use <strong>of</strong> rock placement that stopped <strong>the</strong> water<br />
being drunk by cattle or o<strong>the</strong>r animals. It seems sad that<br />
such great skills and traditions have been lost very<br />
quickly.<br />
I pull ashore at Lorimers dock, much to <strong>the</strong> astonishment<br />
<strong>of</strong> a local guy who has been watching me with great<br />
curiosity! His name is Desmond and although he runs My<br />
Dee's Restaurant in Bottle Creek, he has made <strong>the</strong> long<br />
drive to Lorimers to hook up with a fishing buddy.<br />
I use <strong>the</strong> shelter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dock to lay out all my kit. Now<br />
its evaluation time — what, if anything can go? I lay out<br />
what needs to be dried and set about tending to my feet.<br />
Desmond tries not to stare in astonishment as I pull a<br />
scalpel from my trauma kit and start to burst blisters and<br />
cut away dead skin from my feet. We are soon chatting<br />
about everything from politics and <strong>the</strong> wea<strong>the</strong>r to lobsters<br />
as I continue to kit-check my equipment and tend to my<br />
feet. I could sit here all day chatting to this great guy but<br />
must push on, as I am way behind schedule.<br />
I finally leave at 3 PM. My feet have been treated and<br />
taped up and I have lightened my load a little including<br />
giving all but one <strong>of</strong> my emergency marine flares to<br />
Desmond. I feel little difference in <strong>the</strong> weight as I set <strong>of</strong>f<br />
on <strong>the</strong> long paved road to my next goal — <strong>the</strong> causeway.<br />
I set <strong>of</strong>f at a good pace — taped feet and painkillers are<br />
<strong>the</strong> order <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day. On paved roads I can average nearly<br />
4 MPH, even with backpack, so if I can get into a steady<br />
rhythm I may even make up some time.<br />
Bambarra soon beckons and I decide to stay on <strong>the</strong><br />
paved road and not cut up <strong>the</strong> old Kings Road and past<br />
<strong>the</strong> cell towers. Although <strong>the</strong>re is a drinking pond on that<br />
route I feel <strong>the</strong> speed I can make on <strong>the</strong> roads is more<br />
beneficial. Few cars pass me. I stop every two miles for<br />
water and a snack and also check in periodically by cell<br />
and satellite phone. A few miles from Conch Bar and <strong>the</strong><br />
sun starts to set. The long road ahead is awash with a<br />
50 www.timespub.tc
sunny haze as I get ready for <strong>the</strong> inevitable onslaught <strong>of</strong><br />
mosquitoes once <strong>the</strong> sun goes down.<br />
I rest up briefly just before <strong>the</strong> old airstrip and force<br />
down a packet <strong>of</strong> chili con carne and some water. My pace<br />
is good and despite <strong>the</strong> weight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pack I am in good<br />
spirits. I slip through <strong>the</strong> small settlement <strong>of</strong> Conch Bar in<br />
a quiet twilight. There is no wind, it’s deathly quiet, and I<br />
see no living thing bar a few potcakes who ignore me. Just<br />
past <strong>the</strong> airstrip are two old water wells and although I<br />
have <strong>the</strong> equipment to probably risk drinking <strong>the</strong> water<br />
in <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong> unfortunate sight <strong>of</strong> garbage, old buckets,<br />
and bottles at <strong>the</strong> bottom makes me decide to pass. I have<br />
my daily rations and <strong>the</strong>re will be o<strong>the</strong>r opportunities<br />
along <strong>the</strong> way.<br />
The causeway beckons below a night sky filled with<br />
stars. On <strong>the</strong> water on ei<strong>the</strong>r side <strong>the</strong>re is not even a ripple<br />
and <strong>the</strong> wind is non-existent. By some miracle <strong>the</strong>re<br />
are only a few bugs so I discard my head net.<br />
When I have walked this route before, I always look<br />
for a certain landmark to spur me on. I know that just<br />
after <strong>the</strong> bend <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> causeway, way up on <strong>the</strong> hill on <strong>the</strong><br />
right, at Bottle Creek you can see a blue and white house.<br />
This always gives me a goal and although I can’t see it<br />
now, I know it’s <strong>the</strong>re — three more miles. That’s less<br />
than an hour’s walk. I’ll be sleeping in North Caicos<br />
tonight for sure!<br />
So, finally, after nearly 30 miles since I awoke on Joe<br />
Grant this morning, I set up camp and fall into a deep<br />
sleep. Eighteen miles since Lorimers in six hours means I<br />
have averaged three MPH. I hope I can repeat it tomorrow.<br />
Day four (22 miles)<br />
I awake to ano<strong>the</strong>r clear and calm day. The road to Sandy<br />
Point will be long and hot with no wind so I get going as<br />
soon as I can.<br />
My feet are OK yet <strong>the</strong> pack feels no lighter! Today is<br />
<strong>the</strong> day I have saved for my iPod, so in go <strong>the</strong> buds and<br />
on go <strong>the</strong> tunes and very soon I am pacing <strong>the</strong> tarmac at<br />
a good speed. Halfway down Bottle Creek a truck stops<br />
and it’s my dear friends Brenda and Ralph. These long<br />
term residents <strong>of</strong> Bottle Creek have got up early to come<br />
and cheer me on! It’s a great boost and we joke for a while<br />
about a cooked breakfast and a hot shower but I have to<br />
decline so <strong>the</strong>y leave me to <strong>the</strong> open road.<br />
I pass <strong>the</strong> airport and head onwards to Whitby. The<br />
traffic has started to increase slightly as people start<br />
heading down Bambarra for <strong>the</strong> Valentine’s Day Cup<br />
model sailboat races. I wonder what <strong>the</strong>y make <strong>of</strong> a crazy<br />
guy with a huge backpack walking <strong>the</strong> road while playing<br />
a air guitar! My iPod is helping distract me from <strong>the</strong> pain<br />
and I keep up a good pace. I am also pleased to see <strong>the</strong><br />
huge smile <strong>of</strong> Mac <strong>the</strong> taxi driver as he passes me. Mac<br />
has been instrumental in helping me to train for this event<br />
and I wave as he heads past.<br />
On my next rest stop a local guy says he recognizes<br />
me from <strong>the</strong> newspaper and enquires as to my progress.<br />
He also passes on his concerns about <strong>the</strong> bountiful<br />
amount <strong>of</strong> sharks in <strong>the</strong> channels . . .<br />
Onwards through Whitby and I start on <strong>the</strong> long road<br />
up from <strong>the</strong> Hollywood Park. More cars pass on <strong>the</strong>ir way<br />
to Bambarra and some stop to ask for pictures with me.<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 51
Fur<strong>the</strong>r up a chartered school bus passes and my good<br />
friend Steve Thompson yells encouragement from <strong>the</strong><br />
window! This boost is multiplied by more good friends<br />
Kathi and Mike, who stop for a quick chat.<br />
Sandy Point beckons and I head past <strong>the</strong> marina to<br />
check <strong>the</strong> tide. I decide to rest up for a while in <strong>the</strong> pine<br />
trees before crossing. I take stock <strong>of</strong> my water; my concern<br />
for <strong>the</strong> last few hours has been <strong>the</strong> large amounts <strong>of</strong><br />
blood in my urine. Not a good sign. I know that dehydration<br />
alone is unlikely to cause this but bladder and kidney<br />
infection is a strong contender. I am close to <strong>the</strong> last part<br />
<strong>of</strong> this adventure and would hate to have to retire now. I<br />
decide to rest up and drink plenty. I am at my scheduled<br />
stop and it’s only 1 PM, so I have plenty <strong>of</strong> time.<br />
I call Trevor, <strong>the</strong> security supervisor at Parrot Cay<br />
which is a few hundreds yard swim from where I sit. He<br />
arranges to meet me when I cross. Once again, <strong>the</strong> wet<br />
kit goes on, <strong>the</strong> raft gets inflated, and I cross with no<br />
issues. Trevor greets me while my buddy Nick snaps away<br />
with his camera.<br />
Parrot Cay is only a few miles long and in no time I am<br />
at <strong>the</strong> hotel dock getting ready for <strong>the</strong> crossing to Dellis<br />
Cay. Trevor sees me <strong>of</strong>f safely and I appreciate his presence,<br />
especially when I nearly get run down mid-channel<br />
by a passing boat — and I thought it was sharks I had to<br />
watch for!<br />
I find an abandoned structure and set up camp. I eat<br />
all my food (save one for breakfast) and set aside water<br />
for tomorrow’s final leg, <strong>the</strong>n drink <strong>the</strong> rest. My urine<br />
blood has started to clear so I guess it’s just a case <strong>of</strong><br />
“march hematuria” which I have not had since my military<br />
days and is caused by muscle trauma. It is common in<br />
new recruits, ultra runners, or anyone who undertakes<br />
hours <strong>of</strong> prolonged extreme and repetitive physical exercise.<br />
The red blood cells break down and <strong>the</strong> hemoglobin<br />
is released into <strong>the</strong> urine.<br />
Day five (17 miles)<br />
This is it . . . final day! I have three water crossings to go<br />
and <strong>the</strong>y are <strong>the</strong> largest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> entire trip. The waves still<br />
crash on <strong>the</strong> reef and I hope <strong>the</strong> channels are calm. My<br />
back and feet are in pain, so as well as taking some<br />
painkillers I strip down all my kit — batteries can go (far<br />
too heavy) as can head-torch, sleeping blanket, fuel<br />
tablets, medical kit etc., etc. Anything I won’t need is<br />
trashed to help reduce weight, not only for <strong>the</strong> walk but<br />
<strong>the</strong> expansive water crossings too.<br />
I walk to <strong>the</strong> edge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cay and look across to Ft.<br />
George Cay. The waves are crashing in through <strong>the</strong> cut in<br />
The tired adventurer was welcomed with open arms by <strong>the</strong> staff and<br />
guests at Pine Cay. This private island includes a small number <strong>of</strong> private<br />
villas and The Meridian Club.<br />
<strong>the</strong> reef and continue well into <strong>the</strong> channel. The wind is<br />
whipping <strong>the</strong>m into white caps. According to my charts<br />
<strong>the</strong> tide should be slack, but <strong>the</strong> wind and waves makes<br />
it look anything but that.<br />
I call ahead as planned to John Patrick, head <strong>of</strong> security<br />
on Pine Cay. We have never met but his voice tells me<br />
immediately he is a true pr<strong>of</strong>essional, and I guess ex-military.<br />
I tell him I am on my way and he says my reservation<br />
is waiting . . . if only!<br />
I launch into <strong>the</strong> channel and grip my Bergan tightly<br />
to <strong>the</strong> raft. I have on bright orange markers and I kick like<br />
fury. Alternating between facing forward and looking<br />
back, I can see <strong>the</strong> tide is indeed slack for I am nei<strong>the</strong>r<br />
being carried in or out. I am, however, being pounded by<br />
relentless waves, which may only be a few feet high but<br />
seem mountainous when only your head is above water! I<br />
cover <strong>the</strong> 1,000 yard swim quickly enough and I’m happy<br />
to feel Ft. George Cay beneath my feet.<br />
I quickly cross and set <strong>of</strong>f again for Pine Cay. The<br />
water is calmer here and I spot John and his crew in <strong>the</strong><br />
Pine Cay marine patrol boat. The plan is for me to head<br />
for <strong>the</strong> resort dock. I have never been here but have been<br />
told <strong>the</strong> residents value <strong>the</strong>ir privacy. The last thing I want<br />
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to do is upset anyone by beaching in front <strong>of</strong> someone’s<br />
home! Beverly, Wally, and Debbie who manage <strong>the</strong> island<br />
have graciously allowed me to come ashore for a few<br />
hours and I don’t want to abuse <strong>the</strong>ir kind hospitality.<br />
The tide has o<strong>the</strong>r ideas. It has now started to flow<br />
out and I have no chance <strong>of</strong> reaching <strong>the</strong> dock. John is<br />
unfazed and tells me with a smile to “just end up where I<br />
end up!” A few minutes later I am met on <strong>the</strong> beach outside<br />
someone’s home by <strong>the</strong> smiling resort managers<br />
Wally and Beverly with a cheery “welcome to Pine Cay!”<br />
I explain it is my plan to rush through <strong>the</strong> resort with<br />
minimal disturbance but <strong>the</strong> ever gracious Beverly has<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r ideas. I am allowed to take as much time as I need<br />
on <strong>the</strong> beach to change, sort my kit, and re-pack for <strong>the</strong><br />
day’s walking. John comes to meet me and we chat as he<br />
drives his buggy along <strong>the</strong> hotel road I have been given<br />
access to. He tells me he is an ex-police <strong>of</strong>ficer — and that<br />
explains his pr<strong>of</strong>essional competency. I decline his <strong>of</strong>fer<br />
<strong>of</strong> a buggy ride but do give him my garbage bag knowing<br />
he will dispose <strong>of</strong> it thoughtfully.<br />
I overhear a call to all <strong>the</strong> residents on John’s belt<br />
radio about my arrival and saying what road I am walking.<br />
I am unsure if I am being greeted like a VIP or very<br />
good friend but I soon realize <strong>the</strong>re is little difference on<br />
Pine Cay.<br />
As I approach <strong>the</strong> club house I am met by lovely<br />
Debbie <strong>the</strong> island manager and she walks with me <strong>the</strong><br />
remainder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> way. Just after, I pass a row <strong>of</strong> homes<br />
and <strong>the</strong> owners have come to encourage me on with<br />
cheers and applause. Some come to <strong>the</strong> road, o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />
cheer from <strong>the</strong>ir decks. This is so much more than I could<br />
have hoped for!<br />
We pass <strong>the</strong> pond by <strong>the</strong> club house and I stop for a<br />
drink. Most welcomed! I head into <strong>the</strong> club house where<br />
a dozen or so owners, guests, and staff ga<strong>the</strong>r round and<br />
shake my hand. They are so enthusiastic I end up giving<br />
a short impromptu presentation <strong>of</strong> my kit and supplies,<br />
<strong>the</strong>n talk <strong>the</strong>m through <strong>the</strong> journey so far.<br />
It’s soon time to leave and I walk past <strong>the</strong> very tempting<br />
swimming pool and onto <strong>the</strong> beach. Bizarrely my feet<br />
and back don’t hurt and <strong>the</strong> backpack feels like it’s filled<br />
with helium — <strong>the</strong> welcome I have received here has been<br />
staggering and it’s given me such a boost I feel I could<br />
run to Water Cay! I want to hug each and every one <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>se well-wishers for <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ound effect <strong>the</strong>y have had<br />
on me. I shall never forget this day.<br />
The beach here is very wide, and arguably <strong>the</strong> best in<br />
<strong>the</strong> TCI. Luckily for me <strong>the</strong> waves are fairly small, allowing<br />
me plenty <strong>of</strong> compacted sand to walk on. I make good<br />
At Little Water Cay, also known as “Iguana Island,” John was met by<br />
National Trust Director Ethlyn Gibbs.<br />
time along <strong>the</strong> cliffs <strong>of</strong> Water Cay. The scenery is stunning<br />
and I enjoy <strong>the</strong> view as I sip water and work my way along<br />
<strong>the</strong> island. I drop onto Half Moon Bay and get astonished<br />
looks from a group <strong>of</strong> day-trippers enjoying <strong>the</strong> beach —<br />
I must look quite a sight by now! I plan to cross <strong>the</strong><br />
Leeward channel from <strong>the</strong> jetty at Little Water Cay so I cut<br />
across <strong>the</strong> scrub land so I am now opposite Donna Cay.<br />
The tide is low and I marvel at <strong>the</strong> view as I walk <strong>the</strong> pathway<br />
around to <strong>the</strong> welcome center.<br />
I am pleasantly surprised to bump into Ethlyn Gibbs,<br />
<strong>the</strong> National Trust director, and we catch up and take pictures.<br />
I tell her I will be crossing shortly and she says she<br />
will wave me <strong>of</strong>f!<br />
After a brief rest, I am fur<strong>the</strong>r boosted when my wife<br />
says she will meet me on Leeward Beach. She will be <strong>the</strong><br />
first person I see once I finish and I am keen to get started<br />
but have to wait for <strong>the</strong> tide. Eventually I find myself loading<br />
my kit into my raft next to <strong>the</strong> Welcome Center dock.<br />
Ralston and Steve are in a boat filming and taking photos<br />
and <strong>of</strong>f I go.<br />
It’s a tough swim, but being this near to <strong>the</strong> end only<br />
spurs me on. A kick and paddle and I see my wife on <strong>the</strong><br />
beach. With a last push I feel <strong>the</strong> sand under me and grab<br />
a handful. My wife embraces me and I have made it!!! I am<br />
totally elated!<br />
Although this is <strong>the</strong> “end,” I have vowed to push onto<br />
Grace Bay for <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial finish. Sally walks with me for a<br />
while and has a flag for me to carry. She will go ahead to<br />
<strong>the</strong> finish while I walk <strong>the</strong> last two miles. Once alone again<br />
I drift lazily along <strong>the</strong> beach. Blisters, ankles, back —<br />
nothing hurts now, it’s all pure euphoria.<br />
I head around <strong>the</strong> last bend and see Rickie’s Flamingo<br />
Cafe ahead. Rachel from <strong>the</strong> Flamingo Pharmacy has<br />
kindly inflated a finish gate which adds to my excitement.<br />
54 www.timespub.tc
SUCCESS! The TCI’s first solo, unsupported walk from South Caicos to Grace Bay was celebrated with a grand finale at Rickie’s Flamingo Café<br />
on Grace Bay. Below: John Galleymore (center) was greeted by supporters (from left) Claire Parrish, Steve Thompson from Projetech, John’s<br />
wife Sally, and Cally Affleck from Melt/Footprints on <strong>the</strong> Beach.<br />
As I near, Sally once again appears and we hug again, <strong>the</strong>n<br />
it’s onto <strong>the</strong> finish.<br />
All my friends and well-wishers are here to cheer me<br />
home. I head through <strong>the</strong> gate and collapse onto my<br />
knees. It’s all a blur <strong>of</strong> pictures, handshakes, and questions<br />
and I find myself unable to talk, it’s all got to be too<br />
much for me.<br />
“South Caicos to Grace Bay. Solo and unsupported” —<br />
JOB DONE! ❁<br />
SCOLP STATS<br />
February 11 to 15, <strong>2015</strong><br />
Total miles — 108<br />
16 island/cays crossed; 14 water crossings<br />
Body Weight lost — 9 pounds<br />
Funds raised — $5,300.<br />
MAJOR SPONSORS:<br />
Projetech<br />
Melt<br />
Caicos Express Airways<br />
Sailrock<br />
Flamingo Pharmacy<br />
(23 sponsors total, including o<strong>the</strong>r generous island<br />
businesses and individuals) THANK YOU!<br />
CHARITIES SUPPORTED:<br />
TCI National Trust<br />
TCI Salvation Army<br />
Edward C. Gartland Youth Center<br />
TCSPCA<br />
Schools on South, Middle, and North Caicos<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 55
PARADISE PHOTOGRAPHY
feature<br />
PARADISE PHOTOGRAPHY<br />
Opposite page: The tranquil waters lining Parrot Cay hold many a fascinating tale <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> past.<br />
Above: The Caicos Cays — including Pine Cay and Parrot Cay — boast some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most beautiful and pristine beaches in <strong>the</strong> world.<br />
The Cays, A Pirate,<br />
and A Countess<br />
A true-to-life tale that could only take place in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>.<br />
Story & Historical Photos By Dr. Charlene Kozy, President Emerita, Cumberland University<br />
Popular television shows such as Conquistadors, Black Sails, and Downton Abbey have <strong>the</strong>ir real-life<br />
counterparts here in <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>. The tiny cays just east <strong>of</strong> Providenciales attracted explorers,<br />
pirates, and royalty to <strong>the</strong>ir shores, largely because <strong>of</strong> having fresh water, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir greatest assets.<br />
It is unfortunate that none <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main characters can see <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> today. They would marvel at <strong>the</strong><br />
activity. It is no longer a stop for Spanish conquistadors or British Loyalists, nor a sanctuary for lawless<br />
pirates. And it is probably too commercial to soo<strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong> stresses <strong>of</strong> life as an Austrian count . . .<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 57
The cays<br />
Pine Cay and Parrot Cay are part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos<br />
chain. Pine Cay is located approximately three miles west<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> southwestern edge <strong>of</strong> North Caicos. Parrot Cay is<br />
about one and a half miles nor<strong>the</strong>ast <strong>of</strong> Pine Cay and is<br />
separated from <strong>the</strong> northwest edge <strong>of</strong> North Caicos by a<br />
narrow cut which is less than 800 feet wide at <strong>the</strong> north<br />
end, increasing to a half mile fur<strong>the</strong>r south. Smaller cays<br />
between <strong>the</strong> two larger ones are Fort St. George, Dellis,<br />
Water, and Grouper.<br />
Revolution drove hundreds <strong>of</strong> Loyalists out <strong>of</strong> America,<br />
one <strong>of</strong> whom was recorded as being relocated on Parrot<br />
Cay.<br />
Loyalist Thomas Williamson was awarded 288 acres<br />
on Parrot Key, described as “<strong>the</strong> same being a key called<br />
Parrot key, situated on <strong>the</strong> north side <strong>of</strong> Grand Caicos,<br />
one <strong>of</strong> our Bahama <strong>Islands</strong>, bounded on all sides by <strong>the</strong><br />
sea.” (Bahama Registry, B/1, 171, 18 December, 1789).<br />
This parcel <strong>of</strong> land will play in <strong>the</strong> later history <strong>of</strong> Parrot<br />
Cay.<br />
Water was mentioned repeatedly in <strong>the</strong> logs <strong>of</strong> early<br />
European ships describing <strong>the</strong> cays as having an abundant<br />
supply for 50 ships. In <strong>the</strong> late 1950s and early<br />
1960s, water will again be <strong>the</strong> major factor in <strong>the</strong> development<br />
<strong>of</strong> Pine Cay and <strong>the</strong> recent resort development on<br />
Parrot Cay.<br />
A twist <strong>of</strong> fate born out <strong>of</strong> a war and a quasi-war<br />
brought two women, first, a pirate and secondly, a countess,<br />
to <strong>the</strong> largest Cays, Pine and Parrot Cay. Even though<br />
<strong>the</strong> time span between <strong>the</strong>ir lives is approximately 140<br />
years, <strong>the</strong>y had some commonality. The pirate followed a<br />
colorful outlaw in Nassau who was later hanged in Jamaica<br />
and left her to beg for her life. The countess married an<br />
Austrian count who fled Austria to New York during <strong>the</strong><br />
Nazi Anschluss in 1938 but died young and left her to<br />
finish <strong>the</strong>ir dream.<br />
Through <strong>the</strong> centuries, each has hosted several<br />
inhabitants, but none were permanent until recent<br />
decades. The earliest were <strong>the</strong> Arawak people who vanished<br />
after <strong>the</strong> Spanish conquistadors plundered <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Islands</strong>. The first documented Europeans to record sighting<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> were Juan Ponce de Leon in 1512 and<br />
Christopher Columbus who described Fort St. George as<br />
a harbor with “two mouths.” This harbor would become<br />
important in <strong>the</strong> defense <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> during <strong>the</strong> Haitian<br />
Revolution and a threat <strong>of</strong> a French Invasion. The <strong>Islands</strong><br />
passed from Spanish, to French, to British ownership, but<br />
no permanent settlement was made until <strong>the</strong> American<br />
Anne Bonny — <strong>the</strong> pirate<br />
Anne Bonny was born in Cork, Ireland around 1700 to a<br />
lawyer and his maidservant after a scandalous affair. The<br />
lawyer left Cork with <strong>the</strong> child and her mo<strong>the</strong>r and came<br />
to <strong>the</strong> Carolinas in America. They settled in Charleston<br />
where she grew up and her fa<strong>the</strong>r practiced law and <strong>the</strong>n<br />
became a merchant. She was a spirited, tough girl who<br />
did not run from a fight. She was expected to marry well<br />
into <strong>the</strong> Charleston society. Instead, she married a penniless<br />
sailor, James Bonny, which displeased her fa<strong>the</strong>r. He<br />
disinherited her and “cast <strong>the</strong>m out.” She was about sixteen<br />
at that time.<br />
The Bonnys moved to New Providence to seek <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
fortune. James made a meager living turning pirates in to<br />
<strong>the</strong> new government established by Bahamas Governor<br />
Woodes Rogers. Anne apparently lost respect for James<br />
and began sleeping with men until she was later referred<br />
to as a harlot.<br />
A colorfully dressed pirate, John “Calico Jack”<br />
Rackham, had accepted a pardon <strong>of</strong>fered by <strong>the</strong> King and<br />
was living in Nassau at this time. He met <strong>the</strong> fiery young<br />
lady, Anne. They fell in love and wanted to marry, but she<br />
58 www.timespub.tc
could not get an annulment or a divorce. Since <strong>the</strong>y could<br />
not get married, on <strong>the</strong> night <strong>of</strong> August 22, 1720,<br />
Rackham, Bonny, six men and cross-dressing female,<br />
Mary Read, stole William — a twelve-ton, six-gun sloop —<br />
and began a new life <strong>of</strong> piracy.<br />
They successfully recruited out-<strong>of</strong>-work sailors and<br />
former pirates to join <strong>the</strong>m. For <strong>the</strong> next months, <strong>the</strong>y<br />
chased and attacked any vessel <strong>the</strong>y saw. Anne was an<br />
excellent pirate. She cursed and drank like <strong>the</strong> men and<br />
she and Mary Read dressed like a man when fighting<br />
began. Sailors who had been captured by Rackham<br />
reported that it was <strong>the</strong> women who urged more violence<br />
and “greater acts <strong>of</strong> bloodshed.” In her later trial, some <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>se sailors testified against her.<br />
Nassau could no longer be used as a sanctuary and a<br />
new haven was found <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> western coast <strong>of</strong> North<br />
Caicos, which was most certainly Pine Cay and Pirate Cay,<br />
renamed Parrot Cay. One version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> origin <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> name<br />
“Turks” is that it came from a time 200 years before this<br />
age <strong>of</strong> piracy when <strong>the</strong> Ottoman Empire dominated <strong>the</strong><br />
seas and halted European Atlantic shipping and cruised<br />
<strong>the</strong> Caicos shores. Translated, “Turks” <strong>Islands</strong> became<br />
“Pirate” <strong>Islands</strong>.<br />
Business prospered. Bella Christina, a Spanish treasure<br />
ship, was captured cruising <strong>the</strong> Caicos Passage and a<br />
large booty and some captured seaman boosted <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
enthusiasm. The capture <strong>of</strong> a slave ship swelled <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
numbers into a small settlement which may have lasted<br />
over two years.<br />
Rackham continued his reckless pursuit <strong>of</strong> any vulnerable<br />
vessel with Bahamas Governor Woodes-Rogers<br />
<strong>of</strong>fering bounties for his capture. While cruising <strong>the</strong><br />
shores <strong>of</strong> Jamaica, Captain Jonathan Barnet, a privateer,<br />
chased Rackham into <strong>the</strong> night. It is believed that<br />
Rackham’s men fell to drinking and could not defend <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
ship. They were asked to surrender but refused, and <strong>the</strong><br />
men fled to <strong>the</strong> hold leaving Bonny and Read on deck to<br />
fight. The women called for <strong>the</strong>m to come up and fight<br />
“like men” and when <strong>the</strong>y did not, <strong>the</strong> women fired into<br />
<strong>the</strong> hold, killing one and wounding o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />
Barnet fired a broadside which caused <strong>the</strong> boom to<br />
crash onto <strong>the</strong> deck. Barnet’s men stormed over <strong>the</strong> rails,<br />
took all into custody, and delivered <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> military<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficer on shore. Soon, Calico Jack, Anne Bonny, Mary<br />
Read, and <strong>the</strong> crew found <strong>the</strong>mselves in a Spanish Town<br />
jail waiting to be tried.<br />
Rackham and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r male pirates were swiftly<br />
found guilty and were hanged at Gallows Point in Port<br />
Royal, Jamaica on November 18, 1720. Anne was allowed<br />
Anne Bonny was a colorful female pirate who likely spent time on<br />
Parrot Cay with her lover, Calico Jack Rackham.<br />
to see her lover, Calico Jack, before <strong>the</strong> hanging.<br />
Reportedly, her last words to him were, “I’m sorry to see<br />
you here, but if you had fought like a man you need not<br />
have hanged like a dog.”<br />
Bonny and Read were also found guilty and sentenced<br />
to hang, but both “plead <strong>the</strong>ir bellies” and after finding<br />
<strong>the</strong>y were indeed pregnant, <strong>the</strong> execution was postponed.<br />
Mary Read died in prison from a fever five months later.<br />
Anne Bonny received a reprieve but what became <strong>of</strong> her is<br />
not known; it is only known that she was not executed.<br />
With <strong>the</strong> execution <strong>of</strong> ”Calico Jack” Rackham and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
pirates, <strong>the</strong> Golden Age <strong>of</strong> Piracy was all but over.<br />
The Countess — Helen Czernin<br />
Helen was an American girl born in Ohio to a pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
artist, was working in New York after World War II. She<br />
met, fell in love with, and married Austrian Count<br />
Ferdinand Czernin. He was <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last Prime<br />
Minister for <strong>the</strong> Austro-Hungarian Empire and fled when<br />
<strong>the</strong> Nazis invaded during World War II. After <strong>the</strong> war, he<br />
too came to New York to work and live. He and his bride<br />
NATIONAL MARITIME MUSEUM, GREENWICH, LONDON<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 59
honeymooned in Europe and made several o<strong>the</strong>r trips trying<br />
to salvage anything <strong>of</strong> his family’s holdings.<br />
Ferdinand published several books warning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Nazi threat. One, entitled Europe, Going, Going, Gone was<br />
destroyed and rewritten while he was in exile in England.<br />
Reportedly, Prime Minister Churchill asked his leaders to<br />
read it as a harbinger <strong>of</strong> things to come. Ferdinand’s<br />
dream was to see Austria as a free nation again.<br />
Never lacking in acquaintances, <strong>the</strong> count visited a<br />
friend on South Caicos in 1958. In a conversation aimed<br />
at seeking a place to escape <strong>the</strong> stresses <strong>of</strong> a life in New<br />
York, <strong>the</strong> island <strong>of</strong> Pine Cay was mentioned and described<br />
as being uninhabited and having fresh water. A trip was<br />
made to Pine Cay and it met all his expectations <strong>of</strong> a<br />
peaceful little island and a sanctuary from <strong>the</strong> stresses <strong>of</strong><br />
city life.<br />
Schooled in doing things <strong>the</strong> proper way, he needed<br />
to find <strong>the</strong> owner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island. Turks & Caicos was<br />
annexed to Jamaica in 1848 and remained a dependency<br />
until 1959, but <strong>the</strong> governor <strong>of</strong> Jamaica was also <strong>the</strong> governor<br />
<strong>of</strong> Turks & Caicos until 1962. Therefore, it was <strong>the</strong><br />
Jamaican government who granted him a conditional<br />
farming lease for five years and <strong>the</strong>n extended it for a 90<br />
year period. The requirements were that he build a residential<br />
house and start a farming operation. Helen came<br />
from New York to join <strong>the</strong> venture.<br />
Hurricane Donna swept through in 1960 and<br />
destroyed vegetation on all <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> including Pine Cay.<br />
An extension was given to <strong>the</strong> farming lease and<br />
Ferdinand reopened his dream <strong>of</strong> a hideaway island and<br />
a Pine Cay development possibility. The count died in<br />
1966 <strong>of</strong> a heart attack. Helen attempted to continue <strong>the</strong><br />
legacy her husband had dreamed <strong>of</strong>.<br />
Ownership and control <strong>of</strong> Pine Cay changed at <strong>the</strong><br />
death <strong>of</strong> Ferdinand. Helen, in <strong>the</strong> settlement, moved to<br />
Parrot Cay. She remodeled <strong>the</strong> plantation home <strong>of</strong> Loyalist<br />
Thomas Williamson. A second story was added and <strong>the</strong><br />
slave cabins were remodeled to serve as guest houses.<br />
Helen was an accomplished artist and <strong>the</strong> house accommodated<br />
a studio. One painting titled, “The Cook House,”<br />
pictured <strong>the</strong> kitchen separate from <strong>the</strong> main house. This<br />
writer spent some time <strong>the</strong>re sleeping in a renovated slave<br />
home, and is proud to own a painting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “Cook House”<br />
along with o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> countess’s island paintings.<br />
Proposals for a marina and resort hotel on Parrot Cay<br />
were made by <strong>the</strong> countess and associate Fritz Ludington.<br />
They never materialized. The countess lived <strong>the</strong>re until illness<br />
necessitated a move to Grand Turk. She resided at<br />
Corktree Beach until her death.<br />
From top: Helen Czernin’s house on Parrot Cay was a reconstructed<br />
Loyalist Plantation home. These original paintings by Helen Czernin,<br />
“The Cook House” and “Conch Bar,” are <strong>the</strong> property <strong>of</strong> this article’s<br />
author.<br />
60 www.timespub.tc
Countess Helen Czernin became a part <strong>of</strong> Grand Turk<br />
society. She was <strong>of</strong>ten a guest at <strong>the</strong> governor’s house for<br />
parties and luncheons. One special invitation was to<br />
Prince Phillip’s party on his yacht honoring <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficials<br />
on <strong>the</strong> island. She involved herself in <strong>the</strong> art <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island<br />
and donated a mural for <strong>the</strong> newly founded National<br />
Museum. She continued to paint pictures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> many<br />
islands in <strong>the</strong> chain.<br />
Her signature piece <strong>of</strong> art is <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial Coat <strong>of</strong> Arms.<br />
The original is held by a friend on Pine Cay. The Coat <strong>of</strong><br />
Arms is used as a pattern for a rug in <strong>the</strong> governor’s home<br />
on Grand Turk. The shield with <strong>the</strong> cactus, conch, and lobster<br />
adorns <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial flag <strong>of</strong> Turks & Caicos.<br />
Not only did Helen enjoy associating with <strong>the</strong> prominent<br />
<strong>of</strong> Grand Turk, she knew and helped those not as<br />
fortunate. One girl from <strong>the</strong> Dominican Republic who<br />
worked for her was given a house in that country. The<br />
young boys knew she would buy <strong>the</strong>ir shells if <strong>the</strong>y<br />
stopped and ask “Miss Helen” for a drink <strong>of</strong> water. The<br />
animals were her friends too. A pet donkey, Pegasus, was<br />
flown from Parrot Cay when she moved to Grand Turk,<br />
and was <strong>the</strong>n allowed to roam with <strong>the</strong> wild donkeys.<br />
Water and food were always available for stray cats and<br />
dogs. She could <strong>of</strong>ten be found buzzing <strong>the</strong> streets in her<br />
golf cart or having lunch at Salt Raker Inn. She was truly<br />
a citizen <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Island.<br />
Countess Helen Czernin moved to Grand Turk in her later years and<br />
resided at Corktree Beach until her death in 2004.<br />
Helen’s benevolence was extended to college students<br />
from Cumberland University who were working in<br />
historical archaeology on <strong>the</strong> Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>. She wanted<br />
to know <strong>the</strong>m and opened her home to <strong>the</strong>m, as well as<br />
helping <strong>the</strong>m financially and treating <strong>the</strong>m to a dinner on<br />
Grand Turk. She is kindly remembered by <strong>the</strong>m today.<br />
Daphne, a lovely lady who lives on Grand Turk,<br />
became a special friend to Helen in her last days. Helen<br />
died on February 11, 2004.<br />
Kathryn Brown<br />
Kathryn is a highly qualified, top listing/selling<br />
broker, dedicated to her customers and clients.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism, integrity and work ethic are<br />
Kathryn’s core values.<br />
President <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos Real Estate Association<br />
2008 - 2013, Kathryn was vice president for three<br />
years, and voted as <strong>the</strong>ir first ambassador in 2007.<br />
Canadian-born, Kathryn's real estate career started<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Cayman <strong>Islands</strong> in 1997. She moved to TCI in<br />
2000 as manager <strong>of</strong> newly franchised ERA Coralie<br />
Properties, becoming a shareholder and C.O.O.<br />
Tel: 649 231 2329 Email: krbrown@era.tc<br />
Web: www.eraturksandcaicos.com<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 61
COURTESY TURKS & CAICOS SOTHEBY’S INTERNATIONAL REALTY<br />
Count Ferdinand Czernin accurately foresaw <strong>the</strong><br />
future <strong>of</strong> Pine Cay. Today it is a private island with a limited<br />
number <strong>of</strong> homes and an exclusive resort. The<br />
countess did not get to participate and be a part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Pine Cay community. What she and Fritz saw as <strong>the</strong> future<br />
<strong>of</strong> Parrot Cay has also materialized. A luxurious resort —<br />
touted as a celebrity hideaway — has recently been<br />
developed and a bit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> countess is still <strong>the</strong>re in her<br />
remodeled plantation home. After <strong>the</strong> sale to developers,<br />
she never returned to Parrot Cay.<br />
The Czernins had foresight and a drive that sparked<br />
tourist development and changed <strong>the</strong> ambience <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Islands</strong> from being unheard <strong>of</strong> and under-developed to a<br />
coveted destination for <strong>the</strong> “rich and famous.”<br />
Countess Helen Czernin retained her title in remembrance<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> man she had married. Ra<strong>the</strong>r than go back<br />
to <strong>the</strong> United States, she chose to finish her life on <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Islands</strong>, living <strong>the</strong> life <strong>the</strong> count dreamed <strong>of</strong>. The countess<br />
certainly left her footprints on <strong>the</strong> sands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caicos. ❁<br />
Sources<br />
Johnson, Charles. The General History <strong>of</strong> Pyrates.<br />
This book gives most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> details <strong>of</strong> Anne Bonny’s early<br />
life. Johnson did not give his sources and most <strong>of</strong> his work<br />
cannot be verified with records; however, he wrote in<br />
1724 which would be contemporary.<br />
Woodard,Colin. The Republic <strong>of</strong> Pirates. Harcourt, Inc.,<br />
2007.<br />
From top: The Beach Houses are a luxurious new development<br />
planned for Parrot Cay. Helen Czernin’s benevolence extended to students<br />
from Cumberland University working in historical archaeology.<br />
Her signature piece <strong>of</strong> art is TCI’s <strong>of</strong>ficial Coat <strong>of</strong> Arms. It is used as<br />
a pattern for a rug in <strong>the</strong> governor’s home on Grand Turk.<br />
62 www.timespub.tc
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Celebrating its 16th year <strong>of</strong> award-winning operation,<br />
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Parrot Cay by COMO recently announced <strong>the</strong><br />
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conjunction with its partnership with Turks & Caicos<br />
So<strong>the</strong>by’s International Realty as its exclusive agent<br />
moving forward with <strong>the</strong> completion <strong>of</strong> its real estate<br />
<strong>of</strong>ferings.<br />
The focal point for <strong>the</strong> master plan <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> existing<br />
Island Villas and <strong>the</strong> slated Beach Houses is <strong>the</strong> 2,500<br />
feet <strong>of</strong> pristine north shore beach, located just west <strong>of</strong><br />
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According to Managing Director Crawford<br />
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We feel <strong>the</strong> timing is perfect for us to release<br />
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Parrot Cay.” Turks & Caicos So<strong>the</strong>by’s International<br />
Realty President Joe Zahm adds, “We are privileged to<br />
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promoting a new era <strong>of</strong> private ownership at a time<br />
when it is becoming increasingly hard to find what<br />
Parrot Cay has to <strong>of</strong>fer.” Vice President Nina<br />
Siegenthaler says, “Even in its infancy, Parrot Cay was<br />
years ahead <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> curve in its delivery <strong>of</strong> understated<br />
design, and details such as its healthful cuisine and<br />
commitment to wellness programs. Parrot Cay continues<br />
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For more information on Parrot Cay by COMO real<br />
estate <strong>of</strong>ferings, contact Nina Siegenthaler at 649 231<br />
0707 or nina@tcso<strong>the</strong>bysrealty.com. ❁<br />
64 www.timespub.tc
astrolabe<br />
newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />
front street, p.o. box 188, grand turk, turks & caicos islands, bwi<br />
tel 649 946 2160 • fax 649 946 2160 • email info@tcmuseum.org • web www.tcmuseum.org<br />
This newly discovered “time capsule” image was taken on South Caicos in 1955 during <strong>the</strong> “On <strong>the</strong> Trail <strong>of</strong> Columbus” Expedition.<br />
“To Boldly Go . . . .”<br />
Exploration and discovery have many forms.<br />
MENDEL PETERSON<br />
By Dr. Donald H. Keith, President, Turks & Caicos National Museum Foundation<br />
This issue is about exploration and discovery and <strong>the</strong> many forms it takes. Sometimes <strong>the</strong>y are purposeful, sometimes<br />
accidental—but always <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> seeing, not just looking, and making connections that o<strong>the</strong>rs have missed.<br />
The Arawak-speaking Native American Tainos were great explorers, paddling seagoing dugout canoes across 100<br />
miles <strong>of</strong> open ocean to discover <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> around 1,000 years ago. European explorers discovered<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> and <strong>the</strong>ir people 500 years later. Some historians believe that Columbus’s first landfall in 1492 was somewhere<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Turks or Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>. Four hundred years later, underwater explorer Ed Link came here looking for<br />
evidence to prove his <strong>the</strong>ory that South Caicos was <strong>the</strong> place where Columbus first set foot in <strong>the</strong> New World. Only<br />
weeks ago while exploring a dusty shelf, I made an accidental discovery <strong>of</strong> photographic negatives taken during <strong>the</strong><br />
Link expedition in 1955. They do not confirm <strong>the</strong> expedition’s conclusion that South Caicos was Columbus’s landfall,<br />
but <strong>the</strong> images <strong>of</strong> life in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> are priceless.<br />
TCI Naturalist B Naqqi Manco reveals ano<strong>the</strong>r facet <strong>of</strong> exploration and discovery in “Clandestine Fields.” The<br />
island environment with its thin alkaline soils, irregular rainfall, and devastating storms makes farming difficult. His<br />
explorations and observations made over <strong>the</strong> last decade led to <strong>the</strong> discovery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ingenious strategies <strong>of</strong> traditional<br />
crop planting utilized by Islanders over <strong>the</strong> last 200 years, and perhaps even by <strong>the</strong> Lucayans before <strong>the</strong>m. ❁<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 65
astrolabe newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />
This 1955 photo shows a boatload <strong>of</strong> dried conch headed out to native sloops at anchor in South Caicos.<br />
A Link to <strong>the</strong> Past<br />
Newly discovered photos document an intriguing 1955 expedition to South Caicos.<br />
By Dr. Donald H. Keith ~ Photos By Mendel Peterson<br />
On a dreary winter’s afternoon in January while rummaging around for something else, I found a small<br />
box containing four rolls <strong>of</strong> black and white film marked “Air Shots, Turks and Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> 1955.” I<br />
remembered receiving <strong>the</strong>m many years ago from a colleague at <strong>the</strong> Smithsonian. No one <strong>the</strong>re knew<br />
anything about <strong>the</strong>m so my colleague apparently “thought <strong>of</strong> you on <strong>the</strong> way to <strong>the</strong> dump” because he<br />
knew I worked in <strong>the</strong> TCI.<br />
66 www.timespub.tc
astrolabe newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />
I can’t say I was ecstatic to receive <strong>the</strong>m. Dealing with<br />
old film negatives is tedious to say <strong>the</strong> least—so I didn’t. I<br />
had a brief glance at one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rolls before putting <strong>the</strong> box<br />
away on <strong>the</strong> “to be dealt with later when I have absolutely<br />
nothing else to do” shelf. Years passed, during which I<br />
would occasionally rediscover <strong>the</strong>m, briefly consider tossing<br />
<strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong> trash, and decide it was easier just to let<br />
<strong>the</strong>m lie. But this time my curiosity got <strong>the</strong> best <strong>of</strong> me and<br />
I ended <strong>the</strong> suspense.<br />
The four delicate, easily smudged 35 mm film strips<br />
containing 36 frames each, were about four feet long.<br />
After spending <strong>the</strong> last 60 years tightly wound up in aluminum<br />
film cans (remember those?) <strong>the</strong>y had taken a spiral<br />
“set” and refused to lay flat, acting more like springs than<br />
film strips. Donning white cotton gloves I fought <strong>the</strong>m on<br />
<strong>the</strong> light table, examining <strong>the</strong>m frame by frame with a<br />
magnifying loupe. The first several images were <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> surface<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea obviously shot from a low-flying aircraft,<br />
but <strong>the</strong>re was nothing to indicate where <strong>the</strong>y were taken.<br />
The next few shots appeared to be taken from a boat and<br />
were all <strong>of</strong> a nondescript, barren, rocky islet. Then came<br />
images <strong>of</strong> a settlement with modest houses and animals<br />
all around. Finally, <strong>the</strong>re was a shot <strong>of</strong> a man standing in<br />
front <strong>of</strong> a two-story building bearing a sign that read:<br />
HUGH. R. SAUNDERS<br />
LICENCED TO SELL SPIRITS<br />
AND SPIRITUOUS LIQUORS<br />
WHICH MAY BE CONSUMED ON<br />
THE PREMISES<br />
So this was South Caicos in 1955. And that, I decided, was<br />
Mr. Saunders himself in front <strong>of</strong> his establishment.<br />
Then came frames <strong>of</strong> people loading or unloading<br />
native-built sloops in <strong>the</strong> harbor, donkey carts loaded with<br />
salt, a huge iguana, people carrying strings <strong>of</strong> dried conch,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> like. One photo in particular caught my eye: a middle<br />
aged man, stripped to <strong>the</strong> waist, attending to some<br />
kind <strong>of</strong> machine or instrument on <strong>the</strong> ground that<br />
reminded me <strong>of</strong> an old-fashioned metal detector, to which<br />
he was connected by a set <strong>of</strong> headphones—very strange<br />
and out <strong>of</strong> place!<br />
As I ran <strong>the</strong> negatives through my scanner to digitize<br />
<strong>the</strong>m I wondered who <strong>the</strong> photographer was, what on earth<br />
he was doing on South Caicos in 1955, and what was his<br />
connection to <strong>the</strong> Smithsonian? From <strong>the</strong> photos it was<br />
clear that he was in <strong>the</strong> company <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r people who<br />
weren’t Islanders, had access to boats and aircraft and a<br />
Best guess is that this is Mr. Hugh R. Saunders in South Caicos in 1955.<br />
Can anyone confirm?<br />
This 1955 shot shows an unidentified expedition member operating<br />
a metal detector (?) somewhere on <strong>the</strong> east coast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caicos.<br />
primitive, but nicely made metal detector. These clues took<br />
me to <strong>the</strong> Ships <strong>of</strong> Discovery Library to look for a copy <strong>of</strong><br />
Sea Diver: A Quest for History Under <strong>the</strong> Sea by Marion<br />
Clayton Link, published in 1958. The author was <strong>the</strong> wife<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> retired American inventor and industrialist Edwin<br />
Link, and <strong>the</strong> book is her account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> adventures <strong>the</strong>y<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 67
astrolabe newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />
This 1955 South Caicos image shows a convoy <strong>of</strong> donkey carts “ . . . little carts hitched behind small, patient donkeys.”<br />
This photos depicts Ewing’s General Merchandise, South Caicos<br />
had in <strong>the</strong> early 1950s aboard a 65-foot diesel trawler <strong>the</strong>y<br />
outfitted for diving and salvage in <strong>the</strong> Caribbean. The purpose<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1955 expedition was to settle <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>of</strong><br />
which island was Columbus’s first landfall in <strong>the</strong> New<br />
World, and one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> investigators was Mendel Peterson,<br />
<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Curator <strong>of</strong> Military History at <strong>the</strong> Smithsonian.<br />
I began to compare <strong>the</strong> photographs with <strong>the</strong> chapter<br />
in <strong>the</strong> book that dealt with <strong>the</strong> 1955 expedition “On <strong>the</strong><br />
Track <strong>of</strong> Columbus,” during which Sea Diver spent a considerable<br />
time in <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos, particularly South<br />
Caicos. I was surprised to find that some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> photographs<br />
before me could have served as illustrations for<br />
passages in <strong>the</strong> book. At one point <strong>the</strong> author lands on “a<br />
rough coral runway” on South Caicos and describes some<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> scenes captured by <strong>the</strong> photos:<br />
“As we drove into town, I was amazed to discover<br />
that almost <strong>the</strong> entire community was built on<br />
salt. The road itself was salt, and heaps <strong>of</strong> salt like<br />
snowdrifts banked it on ei<strong>the</strong>r side. As we neared<br />
<strong>the</strong> docks, we passed large open sheds, inside<br />
which black-skinned workers were attacking huge<br />
piles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> white crystals with heavy shovels. As<br />
<strong>the</strong>y filled sturdy hempen bags, o<strong>the</strong>rs loaded <strong>the</strong><br />
bags into little carts hitched behind small, patient<br />
donkeys.”<br />
Soon after she makes a statement that explains <strong>the</strong><br />
images <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rocky coast and people in <strong>the</strong> bush on shore:<br />
“I found that Captain Weems was <strong>of</strong>f on a trip in a<br />
sailboat with two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> town fishermen, to investigate<br />
at first hand <strong>the</strong> shores and inner waters<br />
where Columbus might have preceded him. Pete<br />
[Mendel Peterson] and Ed [Link] were in enthusiastic<br />
agreement that Columbus might have landed<br />
at South Caicos Island. In several trips between<br />
Turks island and Caicos <strong>the</strong>y had had every opportunity<br />
to check <strong>the</strong> course which Columbus might<br />
have pursued. And in a cruise to <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>ast,<br />
<strong>the</strong>y had rounded <strong>the</strong> islands clear to <strong>the</strong> western<br />
side, landing and inspecting various areas as <strong>the</strong>y<br />
went.”<br />
68 www.timespub.tc
astrolabe newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />
This photo shows <strong>the</strong> Turks <strong>Islands</strong> Salt Co. Ltd. building in South Caicos. Note <strong>the</strong> “heaps <strong>of</strong> salt like snowdrifts” in <strong>the</strong> left corner.<br />
By this time it was apparent that <strong>the</strong> mysterious photographer<br />
was <strong>the</strong> Smithsonian curator Mendel Peterson,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> place was South Caicos during <strong>the</strong> Sea Diver<br />
expedition <strong>of</strong> 1955. Mr. Peterson’s aerial and water-level<br />
photos were meant to document <strong>the</strong> geography <strong>of</strong> South<br />
Caicos so it could be compared with Columbus’s descriptions<br />
<strong>of</strong> his first landfall in his Diario, (also called <strong>the</strong><br />
“Log” or “Journal” <strong>of</strong> Columbus). By <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> expedition<br />
Peterson and <strong>the</strong> Links decided that, indeed,<br />
Columbus first set foot in <strong>the</strong> New World on South Caicos.<br />
This conclusion is, <strong>of</strong> course, only one <strong>of</strong> many <strong>the</strong>ories,<br />
none <strong>of</strong> which have proven anything conclusively.<br />
The problem is that Columbus’s original Diario was<br />
lost long ago. Fortunately, we have a paraphrase/abstract<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Diario composed around 37 years later by<br />
Bartolome de las Casas. Unfortunately, las Casas did not<br />
have access to <strong>the</strong> original Diario, but only to a copy (now<br />
also lost) <strong>of</strong> Columbus’s original and possibly some additional<br />
information from Columbus’s son, Fernando. The<br />
version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Diario, in las Casas’s handwriting that was<br />
discovered in an archive centuries later, serves today as<br />
<strong>the</strong> most reliable copy, but we have no idea how faithful<br />
it is to <strong>the</strong> original. It is worth noting that las Casas complains<br />
that parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> copy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> presumably original<br />
manuscript were illegible and that <strong>the</strong>re are places where<br />
distances expressed in leagues and miles are confused.<br />
As a result <strong>the</strong>re are many translations in different languages<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Diario—many different interpretations.<br />
Not surprisingly, <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory most popular in <strong>the</strong><br />
Turks & Caicos is that Grand Turk was <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong><br />
Columbus’s first landing. In her narrative Marion Link visits<br />
Grand Turk at one point during <strong>the</strong> 1955 expedition<br />
and meets a Commander Redmond at <strong>the</strong> US Navy base<br />
on <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn tip <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island, near <strong>the</strong> lighthouse. She<br />
<strong>the</strong>n makes reference to something I never heard <strong>of</strong><br />
before:<br />
“On a neighboring hilltop is <strong>the</strong> tall shaft which<br />
commemorates Columbus’s first landfall. I asked<br />
Commander Redmond if we might stop <strong>the</strong>re<br />
before returning to Cockburntown. To my surprise<br />
he told us that it was impossible to reach it<br />
in <strong>the</strong> jeep, for <strong>the</strong>re was no road part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
way, and it would be necessary to take a boat<br />
across one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inland lakes. I wondered how<br />
<strong>the</strong> monument had been built in <strong>the</strong> first place<br />
back in 1891, and why <strong>the</strong> Chicago Herald had<br />
selected such an inaccessible location for it.”<br />
It’s funny how one unexpected discovery leads to<br />
ano<strong>the</strong>r. The mystery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> film cans is solved—but is<br />
<strong>the</strong>re really a long-forgotten monument to Columbus on<br />
Grand Turk erected by <strong>the</strong> Chicago Herald in 1891? Let’s<br />
go find out! ❁<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 69
astrolabe newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />
It’s just waiting for harvest in <strong>the</strong> field — if <strong>the</strong> field can indeed be found!<br />
Clandestine Fields<br />
Swidden agriculture in <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>.<br />
Story & Photos By B Naqqi Manco, TCI Naturalist<br />
Visitors to <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>: Try finding a traditional crop patch here — I dare you. It won’t<br />
be an easy, straightforward search. In countries with mechanized, technology-driven agriculture, farms are<br />
easy to recognise, even if <strong>the</strong>y’re located in remote areas. Straight rows <strong>of</strong> single-variety crops, wellweeded<br />
and irrigated, on thoroughly ploughed soil, dashed by irrigation water and protected by fences<br />
— <strong>the</strong> breadbaskets <strong>of</strong> developed countries are usually very well-organised places.<br />
70 www.timespub.tc
astrolabe newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />
Traditional Caicos Island crop patches — locally<br />
called “fields” — are not <strong>the</strong> geometric monocultures<br />
much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world has come to expect from farms.<br />
Relying traditionally on swidden (slash-and-burn) agriculture,<br />
Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> farmers have had to adapt methods<br />
for survival in <strong>the</strong> harsh environment, creating a unique<br />
though hard-to-recognise crop cultivation arrangement.<br />
Dig down more than a few inches in most <strong>of</strong> TCI, and<br />
one hits bedrock. That bedrock is limestone — alkaline<br />
and drying to plant roots, porous and unable to support<br />
ponds or canals <strong>of</strong> fresh water for irrigation. With most <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> rain falling in just a few months <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year, and very<br />
little <strong>of</strong> it falling in <strong>the</strong> coolest months when some crops<br />
grow best, neatly-rowed gardens just won’t do here.<br />
Traditionally around April and May, Caicos <strong>Islands</strong><br />
farmers will cut <strong>the</strong>ir fields. Using a cutlass (machete),<br />
brush, trees, and shrubs are slashed, leaving only <strong>the</strong> tree<br />
trunks in place on a plot anywhere up to several acres in<br />
size. This cut vegetation is strategically placed and<br />
allowed to dry, at which point it is set on fire around June,<br />
releasing nutritive ash into <strong>the</strong> soil. By <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> hurricaneseason<br />
rains are threatening to begin and it is time to<br />
plant. Caicos Island farmers use <strong>the</strong> same method that<br />
supported <strong>the</strong> Lucayan Indians for centuries in TCI — <strong>the</strong><br />
“Three Sisters” method, where three crop species are<br />
planted toge<strong>the</strong>r to help one ano<strong>the</strong>r grow.<br />
The first crops planted are maize, sweet potatoes,<br />
and bean vines along with pumpkin. The sweet potato<br />
and pumpkin vines form a dense blanket <strong>of</strong> ground-covering<br />
leaves, helping to choke out weeds and shade <strong>the</strong><br />
bare soil from drying sun and wind, preserving precious<br />
moisture. The maize stalks provide climbing structures<br />
for <strong>the</strong> bean vines, which soon scramble up <strong>the</strong> remaining<br />
tree trunks too. The bean vines, using special bacteriahosting<br />
root structures, fix nitrogen into <strong>the</strong> soil from <strong>the</strong><br />
air, effectively fertilising <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r crops. These crops are<br />
<strong>the</strong> “Three Sisters” <strong>of</strong> TCI, and crops planted later including<br />
okra, guinea-corn (sorghum), pigeon peas, cassava,<br />
and sugar cane.<br />
Visiting Cuban crows drop papaya seeds that sprout<br />
into fast-growing trees. Banana, plantain, and pompone<br />
(a small, fat dessert banana) suckers are planted to fill in<br />
gaps. Tomatoes, peppers, cabbages, and callaloo are<br />
planted in <strong>the</strong> cooler months to provide table vegetables.<br />
None <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se crops are planted in rows — <strong>the</strong>y are put in<br />
wherever <strong>the</strong> soil is deep enough to contain <strong>the</strong>ir roots.<br />
From top: This freshly slashed-and-burned field will be ready for planting<br />
as <strong>the</strong> first wet-season rains arrive in May. Though large trees are<br />
killed by <strong>the</strong> fire, <strong>the</strong> area will recover within several years.<br />
Sweet potato vines shade <strong>the</strong> ground, preserving precious dry-season<br />
moisture. On <strong>the</strong> right, sugar cane is grown in a fall, or low area. On<br />
<strong>the</strong> left grows pompone, a local dessert banana, short and nearly<br />
square in cross-section.<br />
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astrolabe newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />
From top: Cassava (foreground) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sweet variety is grown in second-year<br />
fields, such as this one that is going fallow. The large<br />
pawpaw (wild papaya) trees in <strong>the</strong> background produce an edible, if<br />
musky fruit, and grew from seeds deposited by Cuban crows in search<br />
<strong>of</strong> green maize.<br />
Sweet potato vines in a second-year dry season field begin clambering<br />
up tree trunks killed in <strong>the</strong> original burning, replacing <strong>the</strong> bean vines<br />
that were present in <strong>the</strong> first year.<br />
Bean and pumpkin vines scramble for light across<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r crop plants. Banana and cane stalks lean over lumps<br />
<strong>of</strong> twining sweet potato vines. Pigeon peas arch out,<br />
blooming red and yellow, while maize becomes all but<br />
lost in <strong>the</strong> show. The result is a tangled jungle <strong>of</strong> crops<br />
barely recognisable as deliberate cultivation — but it<br />
works exceptionally well.<br />
A recent loss survey carried out after Tropical Storm<br />
Cristobal by <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture on North<br />
Caicos revealed <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> this subsistence agriculture<br />
on <strong>the</strong> Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>. About one hundred<br />
individual farmers rely directly upon <strong>the</strong>se fields for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
families’ meals, and countless more depend on <strong>the</strong>se<br />
farmers to sell <strong>the</strong>ir extra for local consumption. The<br />
intensity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> agriculture, without irrigation, pesticides,<br />
or fertilisers, depletes <strong>the</strong> soil in just a few years. When<br />
<strong>the</strong> last hauls <strong>of</strong> pigeon peas and cassava are pulled from<br />
<strong>the</strong> ground, <strong>the</strong> field is permitted to lie fallow until it<br />
reverts to limestone scrub. Ano<strong>the</strong>r field patch is prepared<br />
to replace it in a new location.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> Caicos Heritage House on <strong>the</strong> Museum’s campus<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Village at Grace Bay, I am developing such a<br />
traditional field where seasonal local crops are being<br />
grown adjacent to a garden <strong>of</strong> medicinal wild plants (bush<br />
medicine was <strong>of</strong>ten collected along <strong>the</strong> “field-roads,” agricultural<br />
access footpaths). While <strong>the</strong> aspect <strong>of</strong> burning has<br />
to be left out for practical reasons, <strong>the</strong> area will be o<strong>the</strong>rwise<br />
au<strong>the</strong>ntic — and hopefully just as untidy as <strong>the</strong><br />
genuine article.<br />
Slash-and-burn agriculture gets a bad rap from ecologists,<br />
but when supporting a low population in an<br />
ecosystem that tolerates wildfire exceptionally well (some<br />
habitats, like <strong>the</strong> Caicos pine yard and fanner grass meadows,<br />
even require periodical burning to stay healthy), it is<br />
actually quite a workable system for subsistence farmers<br />
to use. It doesn’t lend itself to mechanization and industrialisation,<br />
but <strong>the</strong>n nei<strong>the</strong>r does <strong>the</strong> geography <strong>of</strong> Caicos<br />
farmland. It’s not a showcase <strong>of</strong> food security — outsiders<br />
would be hard-pressed to identify a subsistence farm<br />
patch at a glance. A makeshift scarecrow (occasionally,<br />
doubling as a Guy Fawkes effigy!) and some charred<br />
stumps will reveal a farm patch though. There will be food<br />
under one’s feet, to one’s right and left, even over one’s<br />
head. . . ❁<br />
72 www.timespub.tc
astrolabe newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />
Museum matters<br />
Brass it out<br />
Some visitors to <strong>the</strong> new “Golden Age <strong>of</strong> Grand Turk”<br />
exhibit may have noticed that <strong>the</strong> clockwork in <strong>the</strong> lighthouse<br />
exhibit is missing some <strong>of</strong> its cover plates and<br />
hardware. We don’t know exactly how old <strong>the</strong> clockwork<br />
is or when it was installed, but it could be original<br />
equipment installed 163 years ago in 1852. So it isn’t<br />
too surprising that some small parts were lost over that<br />
time. All <strong>the</strong> critical parts were preserved, but four<br />
brass plates designed to cover <strong>the</strong> bearings on which<br />
<strong>the</strong> various shafts turned were missing, along with <strong>the</strong><br />
screws that held <strong>the</strong>m in place. In addition, <strong>the</strong> tiny<br />
“speed alarm” sensor had a bent driveshaft, two damaged<br />
teeth on its bevel gear, and was missing one <strong>of</strong> its<br />
contacts.<br />
As you can well imagine, <strong>the</strong>se are not items you<br />
can find on Amazon or even eBay! The only alternative<br />
was to figure out how to make new parts using old ones<br />
for patterns. Even <strong>the</strong> screws were not available commercially<br />
because <strong>the</strong> thread size, pitch, and even <strong>the</strong><br />
shape <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> heads conformed to some kind <strong>of</strong> unusual<br />
British standard abandoned long ago.<br />
After casting about for months with no success, by<br />
sheer coincidence I met Jeff Robison, an expert machinist<br />
living in Santa Fe, New Mexico, who took an interest<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Museum’s dilemma. When I took <strong>the</strong> pieces to<br />
him I was amazed by <strong>the</strong> equipment he had in his home<br />
workshop. It would be <strong>the</strong> envy <strong>of</strong> many a commercial<br />
machine shop. I was also surprised when he showed no<br />
reluctance to make <strong>the</strong> three different-size fasteners, as<br />
well as <strong>the</strong> brass cover plates. Making screws is a<br />
tedious, time-consuming process. The metal stock has<br />
to be <strong>the</strong> right alloy: strong but not brittle, tough, but<br />
workable. Each one has to be machined individually!<br />
I cringed when I asked Jeff how long it would take<br />
and what it would cost to do <strong>the</strong> whole project because<br />
I knew it was going to be a big job. He just said, “Well,<br />
let’s see what happens.” Jeff’s “day job” as a machinist<br />
at Los Alamos National Laboratories meant that <strong>the</strong> only<br />
time he had to work on <strong>the</strong> Museum’s project was<br />
nights and weekends, so it took a few weeks. But in <strong>the</strong><br />
end, <strong>the</strong> 32 screws <strong>of</strong> different sizes and four brass<br />
plates matched <strong>the</strong> patterns perfectly and <strong>the</strong> speed<br />
Above: Three <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bearings on this side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> clockwork cabinet<br />
have lost <strong>the</strong>ir brass covers and <strong>the</strong> screws that hold <strong>the</strong>m in place.<br />
Inset: The speed alarm sensor is surrounded by <strong>the</strong> reproduction<br />
brass parts Jeff Robison made to repair <strong>the</strong> clockwork.<br />
alarm sensor was better than new. He wouldn’t accept<br />
any payment or tell me how many hours he put into it.<br />
He said he just wanted to help <strong>the</strong> Museum and hoped<br />
to visit Grand Turk one day to see what it was all about.<br />
It’s this kind <strong>of</strong> generous donation <strong>of</strong> time and<br />
expertise that keeps <strong>the</strong> Museum going. Thanks, Jeff! ❁<br />
Story & Photos By Dr. Donald H. Keith<br />
Hands-on learning about <strong>the</strong> Lucayans<br />
The Grade Three class <strong>of</strong> The International School <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>, accompanied by teachers<br />
Tracey Nesbit and Irene Danics, were <strong>the</strong> first group <strong>of</strong><br />
students to visit <strong>the</strong> Museum’s Grace Bay Campus,<br />
which is still in its developmental stage. The class is<br />
studying <strong>the</strong> Lucayan Indians and attempted to produce<br />
tools and jewelry referencing <strong>the</strong> Museum displays and<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir text using materials found in <strong>the</strong> natural environment<br />
like sticks and conch shells. We quickly found out<br />
that it took great skill to make tools that were func-<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 73
astrolabe newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />
Museum matters continued . . .<br />
Raising <strong>the</strong> ro<strong>of</strong><br />
In January <strong>2015</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caicos Heritage House received a<br />
facelift <strong>of</strong> sorts. It’s a tricky balance, trying to keep to<br />
traditional styles in a modern world. The Caicos<br />
Heritage House was uninsurable, due to <strong>the</strong> real<br />
thatched ro<strong>of</strong> which had no resistance to fire, pests,<br />
thievery, or <strong>the</strong> elements.<br />
Quixotic’s workmen install <strong>the</strong> faux thatch.<br />
JANICE BELISLE<br />
Students show <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> Lucayan tools <strong>the</strong>y made.<br />
tional. However, this very creative group was up to <strong>the</strong><br />
challenge and succeeded in <strong>the</strong> end, having fun in <strong>the</strong><br />
process! We look forward to being a learning resource<br />
to more groups in <strong>the</strong> future. ❁<br />
Story & Photo By Museum Manager Candianne Williams<br />
Back in <strong>the</strong> day . . .<br />
The Museum recently received <strong>the</strong> donation <strong>of</strong> a number<br />
<strong>of</strong> photographs taken on Providenciales “back in <strong>the</strong> day.”<br />
Janice Belisle and her husband Edward started coming to<br />
Provo in 1978. Of particular interest are color photos <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Sapodilla Hill inscriptions, which help to fill out our<br />
record <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> degradation and disappearance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
stones and <strong>the</strong>ir inscriptions over time. It is unfortunate<br />
that <strong>the</strong>y have suffered more damage in <strong>the</strong> last 10 years<br />
than in <strong>the</strong> previous 200! Some are now displayed in <strong>the</strong><br />
Museum’s headquarters in <strong>the</strong> Village at Grace Bay, while<br />
three dozen o<strong>the</strong>rs are in safe storage. ❁<br />
The “Palestine” inscription, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest and best <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Sapodilla stones, tells many stories.<br />
Pat Saxton researched varied ro<strong>of</strong>ing products<br />
before selecting a faux thatch manufactured by<br />
AmaZulu out <strong>of</strong> Florida. Its realistic features include<br />
imprints <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> palm fronds on both <strong>the</strong> outside and<br />
underside, adding a three-dimensional look when seen<br />
from inside <strong>the</strong> Heritage House. The ro<strong>of</strong> was installed<br />
by Quixotic Limited, led by Chester Delancy. Neil Saxton<br />
met with Mr. Delancy many times in Providenciales to<br />
discuss <strong>the</strong> technical issues associated with installing a<br />
new ro<strong>of</strong>ing product. Once installed, all parties agreed<br />
. . . faux was <strong>the</strong> way to go! ❁<br />
Join <strong>the</strong> Museum<br />
Become a Member and receive a year’s subscription to<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> (which includes Astrolabe), free<br />
admission to <strong>the</strong> Museum, and a Members’ Discount in<br />
<strong>the</strong> Museum Shop.<br />
Senior (62+) $35 • Individual $50<br />
Family 2 Adults/2 Children $90 • Friend (4 adults) $125<br />
Sponsor $250• Contributor $500 • Partner $750<br />
To join*, send name, address, email, and type <strong>of</strong><br />
membership, along with cheque or money order<br />
payable to “Turks & Caicos National Museum” to:<br />
Friends <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />
39 Condesa Road<br />
Santa Fe, NM 87508 USA<br />
Or, visit:<br />
www.tcmuseum.org/membership-support/<br />
*For U.S. residents, support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Museum is tax-deductible via<br />
Friends <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum, Attn: Donald H.<br />
Keith, 39 Condesa Road, Santa Fe NM 87508, our affiliated institution<br />
and registered 501 (c) (3) in Corpus Christi, Texas.<br />
CANDIANNE WILLIAMS<br />
74 www.timespub.tc
faces and places<br />
Valentine’s Day Cup <strong>2015</strong><br />
Bambarra Beach on Middle Caicos was <strong>the</strong> place to be this Valentine’s Day, February 14. It was <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
TCI’s most-beloved cultural events, <strong>the</strong> model sailboat races. Starting with a half-dozen boats and a handful <strong>of</strong> friends<br />
nearly 15 years ago, <strong>the</strong> Valentine’s Day Cup is now a national event, drawing residents and visitors. With over 25<br />
boats in <strong>the</strong> Middle Caicos Sailboat Association fleet, plus over 10 boats coming in with <strong>the</strong>ir captains, <strong>the</strong> races are<br />
more serious and skillful! The boats are traditionally built from large branches <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “gum elemi” tree, also known<br />
as Gumbo Limbo. The sail plan reflects all <strong>the</strong> actual rigging found on a full-size sloop, and each boat has its wea<strong>the</strong>rboard<br />
to stabilize it as <strong>the</strong> wood is very light and <strong>the</strong>re<br />
is no weight in <strong>the</strong> keel.<br />
This type <strong>of</strong> model boat was a common childhood<br />
treasure in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>, with children and adults involved<br />
in carving, building, and racing <strong>the</strong>ir sailboats. The boats<br />
are sailed in shallow waters by running alongside to<br />
adjust <strong>the</strong> tiller and trim <strong>the</strong> sails.<br />
This not-for-pr<strong>of</strong>it event is organized each year by<br />
Middle Caicos Co-op and Middle Caicos Co-op Services for<br />
<strong>the</strong> Middle Caicos Sailing Organization. It is a full day <strong>of</strong><br />
fun for all ages, with music, dancing, native food and<br />
drink, a number <strong>of</strong> races in various categories and an<br />
awards ceremony.<br />
Photos By Marisa Findlay Photography<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 75
<strong>the</strong> sporting life<br />
Opposite page: Graceway Sports Centre’s new tennis pr<strong>of</strong>essional Juergen Richter coaches a well-received Junior Tennis Academy.<br />
Above: The fitness gym is <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>’ largest and best-equipped; a cool, clean place to work out.<br />
A Celebration <strong>of</strong> Sports<br />
For 12 years, Graceway Sports Centre has served <strong>the</strong> sporting community.<br />
By Kathy Borsuk ~ Photos By Ileana Ravasio, Attimi Photography<br />
Whe<strong>the</strong>r a heavily padded hockey player weaving through <strong>the</strong> hall on roller blades, racket-wielding<br />
sportster on <strong>the</strong> way to a game <strong>of</strong> tennis, impossibly li<strong>the</strong> girl scampering to a gymnastics lesson, or<br />
burly body builder lumbering into <strong>the</strong> gym, any given day at Graceway Sports Centre reflects a colorful<br />
cross section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> TCI sporting community. It’s a joyful ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>of</strong> people <strong>of</strong> all ages, shapes, and<br />
shades, eager to experience <strong>the</strong> fun and benefits that sports and exercise <strong>of</strong>fer to all. Welcoming, clean,<br />
safe, and well-equipped, <strong>the</strong> Graceway Sports Centre is <strong>the</strong> ideal venue to bring toge<strong>the</strong>r this celebration<br />
<strong>of</strong> sports.<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 77
It’s hard to believe that <strong>the</strong> Graceway Sports Center<br />
(GSC) will be a dozen years old this year. The large building<br />
behind Graceway IGA and its surrounding courts and<br />
fields have been richly serving <strong>the</strong> Providenciales sporting<br />
community since September 2003. In recent years,<br />
GSC has benefited from a solid management team, excellent<br />
staff, and step-by-step revitalization that has made it<br />
better than ever. The most recent improvement is <strong>the</strong> hiring<br />
<strong>of</strong> a new tennis pr<strong>of</strong>essional who is taking <strong>the</strong> tennis<br />
program to a higher level.<br />
Sports are key to maintaining healthy bodies and<br />
minds, increasing self-esteem, enhancing social skills,<br />
and fostering positive values such as perseverance and<br />
dedication for people <strong>of</strong> all ages, but especially youth.<br />
Prior to 2003, many <strong>of</strong> Provo’s best sports facilities were<br />
“quarantined” within tourist resorts and not available to<br />
<strong>the</strong> community.<br />
Clive Stanbrook was a driving force among a group<br />
<strong>of</strong> investors who, he says, “Conceived and built Graceway<br />
Sports Centre to be a facility in which all Island residents<br />
could join toge<strong>the</strong>r for recreation and sporting activities.<br />
In particular, <strong>the</strong> country’s youth will have an international<br />
venue in which to develop <strong>the</strong>ir skills.” The twelve<br />
founders provided <strong>the</strong> funds for <strong>the</strong> initial facility, and<br />
from <strong>the</strong> design stages, local talent was used whenever<br />
possible to bring <strong>the</strong> building from groundbreaking to<br />
completion in less than a year.<br />
Graceway Sports Centre is <strong>the</strong> largest free-standing<br />
steel structure in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>, enclosing 24,000 square<br />
feet. The fully air conditioned complex includes a custom-lit,<br />
international standard indoor basketball court,<br />
retractable bleacher seating for 600, and lockers, changing<br />
rooms and showers for men and women. The split<br />
second level is home to Provo’s largest and best equipped<br />
gym and a 2,000 sq. ft. aerobics/dance/martial arts studio.<br />
The lower level <strong>of</strong>fers a concession stand, retail outlet<br />
for sports equipment and children’s play area, with wireless<br />
Internet available throughout.<br />
The main hall can accommodate 300 people and is<br />
suitable for a range <strong>of</strong> sporting activities and private<br />
events. (It’s a special favorite for kid’s birthday parties.)<br />
Currently it is home to <strong>the</strong> Provo Hockey League (indoor<br />
ball hockey), and a venue for basketball, soccer, volleyball,<br />
table tennis, and badminton. Graceway Sports Centre<br />
also boasts <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>’ only squash courts — two <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />
international courts with comfortable air-ride wood flooring,<br />
kept air conditioned around <strong>the</strong> clock.<br />
Outdoors, <strong>the</strong> building flanks <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos<br />
<strong>Islands</strong> Football Association (TCIFA) football fields and<br />
four pr<strong>of</strong>essional tennis courts with lights for refreshing<br />
night play.<br />
Having been a dedicated member since its inception,<br />
I have seen GSC grow and develop, most especially since<br />
Adina Ciurar became <strong>the</strong> marketing and business manager<br />
in 2011. A native <strong>of</strong> Romania, Adina brought to <strong>the</strong><br />
job extensive experience in business management, some<br />
serious fitness skills, and a determination and perseverance<br />
to see <strong>the</strong> center thrive. Under her leadership, <strong>the</strong><br />
Besides indoor soccer (shown here), Graceway Sports Centre’s huge arena is a venue for indoor ball hockey, basketball, volleyball, table tennis,<br />
and badminton.<br />
78 www.timespub.tc
New tennis program is a smash!<br />
Juergen Richter is Graceway Sports Centre’s new tennis<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essional, bringing a wealth <strong>of</strong> experience,<br />
enthusiasm, and energy to <strong>the</strong> four top-quality courts.<br />
Juergen is originally from Germany, has also coached all<br />
over Europe, and, for <strong>the</strong> last 10 years, served as Tennis<br />
Director at <strong>the</strong> prestigious Pacific Fitness Club in Hong<br />
Kong. Here, he supervised six tennis coaches and 800+<br />
members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tennis club, organizing clinics, round<br />
robins, tournaments, and o<strong>the</strong>r events.<br />
Juergen is especially eager to bring toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Islands</strong>’ far-flung tennis community <strong>of</strong> over 100 players<br />
and create a league, where three to four clubs can collaborate<br />
and compete in sponsored tournaments. He<br />
says tennis is a “social sport,” and encourages players<br />
to get to know each o<strong>the</strong>r, creating various levels <strong>of</strong> play<br />
and <strong>of</strong>ficial rankings. He plans a series <strong>of</strong> five to six tournaments<br />
involving adults (tourists welcome) and kids,<br />
with <strong>the</strong> first scheduled for Easter this year.<br />
Since his arrival in Provo in mid-January <strong>2015</strong>, he<br />
has already started a Junior Tennis Academy for nearly<br />
50 children on Saturday mornings, as well as afterschool<br />
tennis classes. For this he utilizes many fun and<br />
German-born Juergen Richter brings to TCI a wealth <strong>of</strong> experience,<br />
encouraging training exercises, including a Mickey enthusiasm, and energy for coaching and organizing tennis clubs.<br />
Mouse ball target for 3 to 6 year olds.<br />
GSC has an adult tennis social club, open to everyone from beginners to advanced players, tourists and guests.<br />
It meets on Saturday mornings for mixed social games, with both adult men and ladies social play on Monday and<br />
Tuesday evenings, respectively.<br />
Juergen utilizes his strong pr<strong>of</strong>essional experience<br />
to teach both one-on-one and group tennis<br />
lessons, with very flexible hours to suit <strong>the</strong> learners’<br />
schedules. He <strong>of</strong>fers ladies and co-ed group lessons;<br />
beginner and advanced classes. Juergen also plans to<br />
open a tennis shop at GSC, where players can buy<br />
shoes, balls, racquets, and o<strong>the</strong>r equipment, and benefit<br />
from a re-stringing service.<br />
What drew Juergen to <strong>the</strong> relatively slow-paced<br />
life in Turks & Caicos from bustling Hong Kong?<br />
Surprisingly, so far he says <strong>the</strong> wea<strong>the</strong>r is better here<br />
and, in spite <strong>of</strong> his seemingly bottomless energy, he<br />
claims to want to slow down a bit after <strong>the</strong> intense and<br />
For <strong>the</strong> Junior Tennis Academy, Coach Juergen “serves up” fun and<br />
encouraging training exercises.<br />
fast-paced life in Hong Kong. ❁<br />
An adult tennis membership is only $45/month ($450 annual); a junior membership is $30/month. Members<br />
enjoy priority for booking tennis courts, discounted rates for private and group lessons; access to package <strong>of</strong>fers<br />
and class cards; and free tennis lessons, as bonuses to <strong>the</strong> packages.<br />
For tennis inquiries, call 649 442 6350 or email tennis@gracewaysports.com.<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 79
Among <strong>the</strong> many sporting activities at Graceway Sports Centre are<br />
(from top): spinning classes, air-conditioned squash courts, and gymnastics<br />
training for children.<br />
gym membership has grown from 67 members to 300,<br />
with <strong>the</strong> fitness gym doubling its pieces <strong>of</strong> Cybex equipment<br />
to 52, enlarging <strong>the</strong> functional surface, and gaining<br />
a clean, (cool!) well-maintained, and environmentally-conscious<br />
aura. Adina is also a highly skilled personal trainer<br />
and group fitness instructor and her friendly smile hides<br />
a dogged determination to make you sweat! Weekly fitness<br />
classes include step aerobics, tae-bo, cardio intervals,<br />
boxercise, yoga, and spinning.<br />
Adina’s husband Paul joined <strong>the</strong> team in 2012, where<br />
he is using his qualifications as a fitness trainer to supervise<br />
<strong>the</strong> gym and his vast experience as a Qwan-Ki-Do<br />
black belt to teach martial arts. Here, <strong>the</strong> AM-DUONG Club<br />
<strong>of</strong>fers students <strong>of</strong> all experience levels <strong>the</strong> opportunity to<br />
learn QWAN KI DO, a mixture <strong>of</strong> traditional Chinese and<br />
Vietnamese Kung Fu. Besides teaching a variety <strong>of</strong> techniques<br />
to his now over 30 students, Paul says his kid’s<br />
program uses <strong>the</strong> art <strong>of</strong> Kung Fu to teach children respect<br />
for self and o<strong>the</strong>rs, diligence, effort, leadership, and<br />
peace-keeping skills. For more information, visit<br />
www.qwankido.tc.<br />
I can think <strong>of</strong> many parents who owe a debt <strong>of</strong> gratitude<br />
to Graceway Sports Centre’s acclaimed Kid’s Camps<br />
— held during every major school holiday and <strong>the</strong> summer.<br />
Qualified counselors supervise small groups (7 to 8<br />
kids, divided into ages 5 to 8 and 9 to 12) as <strong>the</strong>y rotate<br />
through a six-hour daily program <strong>of</strong> sporting and nonsporting<br />
activities that combine fun and learning in a very<br />
safe environment. Activities during <strong>the</strong> 2014 Summer<br />
Camp ranged from basketball, soccer, and volleyball<br />
games to scavenger hunts, arts and crafts, squash, and<br />
American football. Best <strong>of</strong> all, you can’t beat <strong>the</strong> price <strong>of</strong><br />
$20/day ($15 for additional siblings).<br />
All year long, kids enjoy dance and gymnastics training<br />
through <strong>the</strong> Breaking Free Dance Academy, <strong>of</strong>fering<br />
ballet, modern dance, and hip-hop lessons by local dance<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essional Shara Goldsmith. Yoga classes are <strong>of</strong>fered<br />
once a week by TCI’s multi-talented Director <strong>of</strong> Culture<br />
David Bowen and at only $10 per session, <strong>the</strong>y are a steal.<br />
Adina believes Graceway Sports Centre will remain<br />
successful because it has a long history <strong>of</strong> giving back.<br />
Besides supporting various charities, GSC <strong>of</strong>fers free<br />
access to Provo Primary School students for <strong>the</strong>ir Physical<br />
Education classes, preferential rates to British West Indies<br />
Collegiate students, and allows <strong>the</strong> International School<br />
access to <strong>the</strong> indoor court at a discounted fee. During<br />
January 2012 to December 2014, Adina has led free Boot<br />
Camps to help local people get in shape.<br />
Graceway Sports Centre is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most healthy,<br />
wholesome places on <strong>the</strong> island. It is filled with <strong>the</strong> positive<br />
energy <strong>of</strong> people who have a passion for <strong>the</strong> benefits<br />
<strong>of</strong> fitness and sports. Check it out! ❁<br />
For information on opening hours, memberships, and current<br />
activities, visit www.gracewaysports.com or call<br />
(649) 442 6348.<br />
80 www.timespub.tc
EXPERIENCE TOTAL<br />
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Yoga | power | flow | chill<br />
Visit exhalespa.com to begin your journey.<br />
Grace Bay Beach, Providenciales, Turks + Caicos<br />
649.941.7555 | exhalespa.com | gansevoorttc.com<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 81
shape up<br />
Bite into a healthy lifestyle<br />
By Tamika Handfield MS, RD, Nutrition in Demand<br />
Every year, during <strong>the</strong> month <strong>of</strong> March, <strong>the</strong><br />
Academy <strong>of</strong> Nutrition and Dietetics (AND) celebrates<br />
National Nutrition Month. The <strong>the</strong>me for this year’s celebration<br />
is “Bite into a Healthy Lifestyle.” According to<br />
AND, this <strong>the</strong>me is an easy reminder that achieving a<br />
healthy lifestyle is not based on a particular food, drink,<br />
or pill, nor is it achieved overnight. Instead, it is a lifelong<br />
process <strong>of</strong> making good food choices, eating <strong>the</strong><br />
right amount <strong>of</strong> calories, and getting daily exercise.<br />
1. Make good food choices<br />
Maybe you have heard <strong>of</strong> “clean eating.” This is eating<br />
foods that have very little or no saturated fats, added<br />
sugars and sodium, but are high in fiber, vitamins and<br />
minerals. Clean eating also refers to <strong>the</strong> method used to<br />
prepare <strong>the</strong> foods — for example, baking instead frying.<br />
The clean eating method encourages you to eat<br />
whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, beans, and<br />
high fiber, complex carbohydrates. Highly processed<br />
foods such as hot dogs, spam, and bologna, to name a<br />
few, are highly discouraged because <strong>the</strong>y are so high in<br />
fats, sodium, preservatives, and calories.<br />
2. Eat <strong>the</strong> right amount <strong>of</strong> calories<br />
Making good food choices helps with eating <strong>the</strong> right<br />
amount <strong>of</strong> calories. Foods that are recommended when<br />
eating clean are nutritionally dense foods. That is, <strong>the</strong>y<br />
give you lots <strong>of</strong> nutrition for fewer calories. Eating fewer<br />
calories lead to better weight control, leading to better<br />
overall health because your chances <strong>of</strong> developing a<br />
chronic disease due to obesity are lowered.<br />
Knowing your caloric budget depends on various<br />
factors such as your height, weight, gender and age.<br />
There is no “one size fits all” calorie amount. This is<br />
where <strong>the</strong> expertise <strong>of</strong> a Registered Dietitian (RD) is critical;<br />
an RD can help you determine <strong>the</strong> right amount <strong>of</strong><br />
calories for you and help you choose foods that meet<br />
your individual nutrient needs.<br />
diet!” That confirms to me<br />
that getting daily exercise and<br />
<strong>the</strong> benefits it brings are just<br />
“icing on <strong>the</strong> cake.” (Yes, I<br />
know it’s a bad analogy, but<br />
you get <strong>the</strong> idea that it really<br />
helps to round <strong>of</strong>f a healthy lifestyle.)<br />
Exercise is a stress buster, helps to control weight,<br />
improves learning and concentration, protects <strong>the</strong> heart<br />
. . . and <strong>the</strong> list goes on. A common question is what<br />
type <strong>of</strong> exercise should I do and for how long? The<br />
Center for Disease Control (CDC), recommends adults<br />
get at least 2 1/2 hours <strong>of</strong> moderate-intensity aerobic<br />
activity (i.e., brisk walking or light jog) every week and<br />
muscle-streng<strong>the</strong>ning activities on two or more days a<br />
week. It is important to choose activities that you enjoy<br />
so that it does not seem like a chore.<br />
Of course, <strong>the</strong>se are not <strong>the</strong> only habits that help<br />
you to develop a healthy lifestyle. Drinking enough<br />
water, getting enough sleep, and managing your stress<br />
levels are all conducive to overall health. As you begin<br />
to cultivate a healthy lifestyle, consider it a journey<br />
instead <strong>of</strong> a destination. On a journey, <strong>the</strong>re may be<br />
falls and failures but you get back up and continue on.<br />
So, as you start your journey, “Bite into a Healthy<br />
M<br />
Lifestyle” one food at a time! ❁<br />
Nutrition in Demand, , a non pr<strong>of</strong>it raising awareness to<br />
<strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> health and healthy eating<br />
Motto: eating healthy today... living longer, better tomorrow<br />
• Educational workshops for seniors, adults, children & teenagers<br />
• Nutrition and physical activity summer camp<br />
• Nutrition education and culinary class for children<br />
• Weight loss support groups<br />
• Nutrition education for mass media<br />
To donate to our non pr<strong>of</strong>it or to one <strong>of</strong> our programs,<br />
visit our website: www.nutritionindemand.com<br />
Plan to run with us in paradise on Jan 9th 2016 for Move-a-thon TCI 2016<br />
For individual Medical Nutrition Therapy counseling, corporate wellness<br />
and lunch & learns, please contact Mrs. Tamika Handfeld MS, RD<br />
Provo Plaza No.5, Leeward Highway<br />
Cell: (649) 242-3978 or (649) 442-3978<br />
3. Daily exercise<br />
I’ve read somewhere that “You can’t out-train a bad<br />
82 www.timespub.tc
shape up<br />
Brea<strong>the</strong><br />
By Edward Shearer BSc(Hons)OM, MBAcC, Acupuncture TCI<br />
Stop and brea<strong>the</strong>. Cliché? Inhaling is <strong>the</strong> first thing<br />
we do when we are born and exhaling <strong>the</strong> final physical<br />
activity when we expire. In life we seek and thrive on<br />
inspiration, but depend on respiration. We can survive<br />
weeks without food, days without water; but without air<br />
our lives are measured in minutes. When planning a<br />
new healthy lifestyle, diet, or fitness routine, we are too<br />
<strong>of</strong>ten focused on external goals. We miss <strong>the</strong> most simple<br />
and effective tool at our disposal that will actually<br />
give us <strong>the</strong> health-foundation, energy, healing, mental<br />
clarity, and motivation to achieve our goals.<br />
Correct breathing is not about taking in more air or<br />
just deep-breathing, it is about slowing down. In fact,<br />
you want to take in less air. An unhealthy or sick person<br />
brea<strong>the</strong>s faster. By slowing our breathing down, we<br />
actually simultaneously raise our CO 2 and O 2 levels.<br />
This stimulates <strong>the</strong> parasympa<strong>the</strong>tic nervous system<br />
triggering all sorts <strong>of</strong> physiological changes such as pH<br />
level, metabolism, heart rate, and blood pressure reduction,<br />
which we experience as mood elevation and stress<br />
reduction as our energy levels increase.<br />
What is “correct” breathing? Just observe your<br />
breath. This immediately changes how you brea<strong>the</strong>.<br />
Nothing more is needed. Through breath observation<br />
alone, correct breathing can be restored. The breath<br />
becomes slow, quiet, long, and regular. Do not try and<br />
control breath. Your body–mind has its own immeasurable<br />
intelligence. Just stay out <strong>the</strong> way. There are<br />
numerous breathing exercises from yogic (pranayama)<br />
or Daoist (qigong) traditions but reconnection to basic<br />
abdominal “natural” breathing is a prerequisite.<br />
It is beneficial to understand <strong>the</strong> basic mechanism<br />
<strong>of</strong> breathing. The lungs do not do <strong>the</strong> breathing. The<br />
diaphragm, intercostal (ribs), and neck muscles do that.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> resting state we want our breath to be predominantly<br />
performed by <strong>the</strong> diaphragm, a dome-shaped<br />
muscle separating our thoracic and abdominal cavities.<br />
When <strong>the</strong> diaphragm contracts, it pulls down and<br />
enlarges <strong>the</strong> thoracic cavity, thus creating a vacuum and<br />
air fills <strong>the</strong> lungs. Exhalation is simply a matter <strong>of</strong> relaxing.<br />
The air will leave on its own accord as <strong>the</strong> thoracic<br />
cavity returns to neutral. So<br />
many <strong>of</strong> us have forgotten<br />
how to or hardly ever breath<br />
in this way. Watch a child or<br />
pet sleeping. It is efficient,<br />
relaxed, effortless. On <strong>the</strong><br />
o<strong>the</strong>r hand superficial breathing is associated with<br />
stress, anxiety, even panic, a state we find ourselves in<br />
all too <strong>of</strong>ten and seek to escape by grasping for distractions.<br />
Breath needs to be practiced. Bad habits unlearned.<br />
Re-trained. I can almost hear you asking: if<br />
breathing is natural and automatic, <strong>the</strong>n why do I need<br />
to train it? We are creatures <strong>of</strong> habit and our breathing<br />
changes in response to our thoughts and emotions. Our<br />
thoughts and emotions are also habitual and thus longterm<br />
thought and emotional patterns lead to long-term<br />
breathing habits. This is easy to prove — just observe<br />
your or somebody else’s breathing as <strong>the</strong>ir emotions<br />
change. Now, if your breathing fluctuates with your<br />
thoughts and feelings, <strong>the</strong>n why can’t you change what<br />
you think and feel through breathing?<br />
Breath is a gift. It is so simple. Why overlook something<br />
so pr<strong>of</strong>oundly important to life just because it is<br />
simple? ❁<br />
Edward Shearer is an acupuncturist and avid Chinese<br />
martial arts and qigong practitioner with 20 years <strong>of</strong><br />
experience. He is founder <strong>of</strong> Acupuncture TCI and Turks<br />
& Caicos Tai Chi. He has a passionate interest in natural<br />
health and well-being and wants to share this<br />
knowledge through healthcare and education. He is<br />
trained in traditional Chinese acupuncture specialising<br />
in an array <strong>of</strong> complaints from <strong>the</strong> simple to <strong>the</strong> complex<br />
such as pain relief, chronic conditions, sports<br />
injuries and performance, stress related symptoms,<br />
and facial rejuvenation. For more information, see<br />
www.acupuncturetci.com, email ed@acupuncturetci.com,<br />
or call (649) 244 7787.<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 83
about <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong><br />
Map provided courtesy Wavey Line Publishing. Their navigation charts and decorative and historic maps <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>, <strong>the</strong><br />
Bahamas, and Hispaniola are available in shops throughout <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>. Visit www.waveylinepublishing.com.<br />
Where we are<br />
The Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> lie some 575 miles sou<strong>the</strong>ast<br />
<strong>of</strong> Miami — approximately 1 1/2 hours flying time — with<br />
<strong>the</strong> Bahamas about 30 miles to <strong>the</strong> northwest and <strong>the</strong><br />
Dominican Republic some 100 miles to <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>ast.<br />
The country consists <strong>of</strong> two island groups separated<br />
by <strong>the</strong> 22 mile wide Columbus Passage. To <strong>the</strong> west are<br />
<strong>the</strong> Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>: West Caicos, Providenciales, North<br />
Caicos, Middle Caicos, East Caicos, and South Caicos. To<br />
<strong>the</strong> east are <strong>the</strong> Turks <strong>Islands</strong>: Grand Turk and Salt Cay.<br />
The Turks & Caicos total 166 square miles <strong>of</strong> land<br />
area on eight islands and 40 small cays. The country’s<br />
population is approximately 32,000.<br />
Getting here<br />
There are international airports on Grand Turk, North<br />
Caicos, Providenciales, and South Caicos, with domestic<br />
airports on all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> islands except East Caicos.<br />
However, at this time all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> major international carriers<br />
arrive and depart from Providenciales International<br />
Airport. American Airlines flies twice daily from Miami and<br />
from Dallas on Saturday. U.S. Airways <strong>of</strong>fers daily service<br />
from Charlotte and from Philadelphia on Saturday. JetBlue<br />
Airways <strong>of</strong>fers daily service from New York/JFK and a<br />
Boston flight on Saturday. Delta Airlines flies from Atlanta<br />
and New York/JFK daily, and from Boston on Saturday.<br />
United Airlines travels from Newark daily except Tuesday,<br />
Wednesday, and Thursday.<br />
West Jet travels from Toronto on Monday, Wednesday,<br />
Friday and Saturday, and from Montreal on Friday and<br />
Sunday. Air Canada <strong>of</strong>fer flights from Toronto on daily<br />
except Tuesday and Thursday, and from Montreal on<br />
84 www.timespub.tc
Saturday. British Airways travels on Sunday from<br />
London/Heathrow via Nassau.<br />
Bahamasair flies to Nassau on Tuesday, Thursday, and<br />
Sunday; Inter-caribbean Airways travels on Monday,<br />
Wednesday, and Friday. Inter-caribbean Airways travels to<br />
<strong>the</strong> Dominican Republic and Haiti daily, to Jamaica on<br />
Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday, and to Puerto<br />
Rico on Tuesday, Thursday, and Sunday. (Schedules are<br />
current as <strong>of</strong> March 2014 and subject to change.)<br />
Inter-island service is provided by Inter-caribbean<br />
Airways, Caicos Express Airways, and Global Airways. Sea<br />
and air freight services operate from Florida.<br />
Language<br />
English.<br />
Time zone<br />
Eastern Standard Time/Daylight Savings Time observed.<br />
Currency<br />
The United States dollar. The Treasury also issues a Turks<br />
& Caicos crown and quarter. Travellers cheques in U.S. dollars<br />
are widely accepted and o<strong>the</strong>r currency can be<br />
changed at local banks. American Express, VISA, and<br />
MasterCard are welcomed at many locations.<br />
Climate<br />
The average year-round temperature is 83ºF (28ºC). The<br />
hottest months are September and October, when <strong>the</strong> temperature<br />
can reach 90 to 95ºF (33 to 35ºC). However, <strong>the</strong><br />
consistent easterly trade winds temper <strong>the</strong> heat and keep<br />
life comfortable.<br />
Casual resort and leisure wear is accepted attire for<br />
daytime; light sweaters or jackets may be necessary on<br />
some breezy evenings. It’s wise to wear protective clothing<br />
and a sunhat and use waterpro<strong>of</strong> sunscreen when out<br />
in <strong>the</strong> tropical sun.<br />
Entry requirements<br />
Passport. A valid onward or return ticket is also required.<br />
Customs formalities<br />
Visitors may bring in duty free for <strong>the</strong>ir own use one carton<br />
<strong>of</strong> cigarettes or cigars, one bottle <strong>of</strong> liquor or wine,<br />
and some perfume. The importation <strong>of</strong> all firearms including<br />
those charged with compressed air without prior<br />
approval in writing from <strong>the</strong> Commissioner <strong>of</strong> Police is<br />
strictly forbidden. Spear guns, Hawaiian slings, controlled<br />
drugs, and pornography are also illegal.<br />
Island Auto Rentals & Sales is<br />
committed to adding value to your<br />
tropical vacation experience<br />
by delivering excellent service<br />
along with secure and reliable<br />
transportation that will take you<br />
where you need to go.<br />
EXCELLENT SERVICE • GREAT VALUE<br />
SECURE • RELIABLE TRANSPORTATION<br />
Leeward Palms, Leeward, Providenciales<br />
Telephone: (649) 246-0395 or 232-0933 or 946-2042<br />
Email: nevilleadams@hotmail.com or<br />
philipgibson251@hotmail.com<br />
Web: islandautorentals.tc<br />
For Vehicle Rental in<br />
Grand Turk call<br />
232 0933 or 946 2042<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 85
about <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong><br />
Returning residents may bring in $400 worth <strong>of</strong> merchandise<br />
per person duty free. A duty <strong>of</strong> 10% to 60% is<br />
charged on most imported goods along with a 7% customs<br />
processing fee and forms a major source <strong>of</strong> government<br />
revenue.<br />
Transportation<br />
A valid driver’s license from home is suitable when renting<br />
vehicles. A government tax <strong>of</strong> 12% is levied on all rental<br />
contracts. (Insurance is extra.) Driving is on <strong>the</strong> left-hand<br />
side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> road, with traffic flow controlled by roundabouts<br />
at major junctions. Please don’t drink and drive!<br />
Taxis are abundant throughout <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> and many<br />
resorts <strong>of</strong>fer shuttle service between popular visitor areas.<br />
Scooter, ATV, and bicycle rentals are also available.<br />
Telecommunications<br />
LIME Ltd. provides service on a totally digital 4G network,<br />
including pre-paid phone cards, pre-paid cellular phones,<br />
credit card, and calling card options. Broadband Internet<br />
service, with speeds as fast as 8Mbps, connects <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong><br />
to <strong>the</strong> world. Most resorts <strong>of</strong>fer wireless Internet connection<br />
and <strong>the</strong>re are several private Internet cafés. Digicel<br />
and Islandcom Wireless operate GSM mobile networks,<br />
with a full suite <strong>of</strong> 4G service. Islandcom is <strong>the</strong> local carrier<br />
for CDMA roaming on US networks such as Verizon<br />
and Sprint. North American visitors with GSM cellular<br />
handsets and wireless accounts with AT&T or Cingular can<br />
arrange international roaming.<br />
Electricity<br />
120/240 volts, 60 Hz, suitable for all U.S. appliances.<br />
Departure tax<br />
US $20 for all persons two years and older, payable in cash<br />
or traveller’s cheques. It is typically built into <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong><br />
your ticket.<br />
Courier service<br />
Delivery service is provided by FedEx, with <strong>of</strong>fices on<br />
Providenciales and Grand Turk, and DHL. UPS service is<br />
limited to incoming delivery.<br />
Postal service<br />
The Post Office and Philatelic Bureau in Providenciales is<br />
located downtown in Butterfield Square. In Grand Turk, <strong>the</strong><br />
Post Office is on Front Street, with <strong>the</strong> Philatelic Bureau on<br />
Church Folly. The <strong>Islands</strong> are known for <strong>the</strong>ir varied and<br />
colorful stamp issues.<br />
Media<br />
Multi-channel satellite television is received from <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />
and Canada and transmitted via cable or over <strong>the</strong> air. Local<br />
station WIV-TV broadcasts on Channel 4 and Island EyeTV<br />
on Channel 5. People’s Television <strong>of</strong>fers 75 digitally transmitted<br />
television stations, along with local news and talk<br />
shows on Channel 8. There are also a number <strong>of</strong> local<br />
radio stations, magazines, and newspapers.<br />
Medical services<br />
There are no endemic tropical diseases in TCI. There are<br />
large, modern hospitals on Grand Turk and Providenciales.<br />
Both hospitals <strong>of</strong>fer a full range <strong>of</strong> services including: 24/7<br />
emergency room, operating <strong>the</strong>aters, diagnostic imaging,<br />
maternity suites, dialysis suites, blood bank, physio<strong>the</strong>rapy,<br />
and dentistry.<br />
In addition, several general practictioners operate in<br />
<strong>the</strong> country, and <strong>the</strong>re is a recompression chamber, along<br />
with a number <strong>of</strong> private pharmacies.<br />
Immigration<br />
A resident’s permit is required to live in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>. A<br />
work permit and business license are also required to<br />
work and/or establish a business. These are generally<br />
granted to those <strong>of</strong>fering skills, experience, and qualifications<br />
not widely available on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>. Priority is given<br />
to enterprises that will provide employment and training<br />
for T&C Islanders.<br />
Government/Legal system<br />
TCI is a British Crown colony. There is a Queen-appointed<br />
Governor, HE Peter Beckingham. He presides over an executive<br />
council formed by <strong>the</strong> elected local government. PNP<br />
Leader Dr. Rufus Ewing is <strong>the</strong> country’s premier.<br />
The legal system is based upon English Common Law<br />
and administered by a resident Chief Justice, Chief<br />
Magistrate, and Deputy Magistrates. Judges <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Court <strong>of</strong><br />
Appeal visit <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> twice a year and <strong>the</strong>re is a final<br />
Right <strong>of</strong> Appeal to Her Majesty’s Privy Council in London.<br />
Taxes<br />
There are currently no direct taxes on ei<strong>the</strong>r income or<br />
capital for individuals or companies. There are no<br />
exchange controls. Indirect taxation comprises customs<br />
86 www.timespub.tc
duties and fees, stamp duty, taxes on accommodations,<br />
restaurants, vehicle rentals, o<strong>the</strong>r services and gasoline,<br />
as well as business license fees and departure taxes.<br />
Economy<br />
Historically, TCI’s economy relied on <strong>the</strong> export <strong>of</strong> salt.<br />
Currently, tourism, <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fshore finance industry, and fishing<br />
generate <strong>the</strong> most private sector income. The <strong>Islands</strong>’<br />
main exports are lobster and conch, with <strong>the</strong> world’s first<br />
commercial conch farm operating on Providenciales.<br />
Practically all consumer goods and foodstuffs are<br />
imported.<br />
The Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> are recognised as an<br />
important <strong>of</strong>fshore financial centre, <strong>of</strong>fering services such<br />
as company formation, <strong>of</strong>fshore insurance, banking,<br />
trusts, limited partnerships, and limited life companies.<br />
The Financial Services Commission regulates <strong>the</strong> industry<br />
and spearheads <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fshore legislation.<br />
People<br />
Citizens <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> are termed<br />
“Belongers” and are primarily descendants <strong>of</strong> African<br />
slaves who were brought to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> to work on <strong>the</strong> salt<br />
ponds and cotton plantations. The country’s large expatriate<br />
population includes Canadians, Americans, Brits and<br />
Europeans, along with Haitians, Jamaicans, Dominicans,<br />
Bahamians, Indians, and Filipinos.<br />
Churches<br />
Churches are <strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong> community life and <strong>the</strong>re are<br />
many faiths represented in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>, including:<br />
Adventist, Anglican, Assembly <strong>of</strong> God, Baha’i, Baptist,<br />
Catholic, Church <strong>of</strong> God <strong>of</strong> Prophecy, Episcopal, Faith<br />
Tabernacle Church <strong>of</strong> God, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Methodist<br />
and Pentecostal. Visitors are always welcome.<br />
Pets<br />
Incoming pets must have an import permit, veterinary<br />
health certificate, vaccination certificate, and lab test<br />
results to be submitted at <strong>the</strong> port <strong>of</strong> entry to obtain clearance<br />
from <strong>the</strong> TCI Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, Animal<br />
Health Services.<br />
National symbols<br />
The National Bird is <strong>the</strong> Brown pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis).<br />
The National Plant is Island hea<strong>the</strong>r (Limonium<br />
bahamense) found nowhere else in <strong>the</strong> world. The National<br />
Tree is <strong>the</strong> Caribbean pine (Pinus caribaea var. bahamensis).<br />
The National Costume consists <strong>of</strong> white cotton<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 87
dresses tied at <strong>the</strong> waist for women and simple shirts and<br />
loose pants for men, with straw hats. Colors representing<br />
<strong>the</strong> various islands are displayed on <strong>the</strong> sleeves and bases.<br />
Scarfs, sashes, and hat bands correspond to <strong>the</strong> color representing<br />
<strong>the</strong> wearer’s island home. The National Song is<br />
“This Land <strong>of</strong> Ours,” by Rev. E.C. Howell, PhD. Peas and<br />
Hominy (Grits) with Dry Conch is revered as symbolic<br />
island fare.<br />
Going green<br />
TCI Waste Disposal Services currently <strong>of</strong>fers recycling services<br />
through weekly collection <strong>of</strong> recyclable aluminum,<br />
glass, and plastic. The TCI Environmental Club is spearheading<br />
a campaign to eliminate single-use plastic bags.<br />
Do your part by using a cloth bag whenever possible. Keep<br />
TCI “Beautiful by Nature” by not littering!<br />
Recreation<br />
Sporting activities are centered around <strong>the</strong> water. Visitors<br />
can choose from deep-sea, reef, or bonefishing, sailing,<br />
glass-bottom boat and semi-sub excursions, windsurfing,<br />
waterskiing, parasailing, sea kayaking, snorkelling, scuba<br />
diving, kiteboarding, stand up paddleboarding, and beachcombing.<br />
Pristine reefs, abundant marine life, and<br />
excellent visibility make TCI a world-class diving destination.<br />
Tennis and golf—<strong>the</strong>re is an eighteen hole<br />
championship course on Providenciales—are also popular.<br />
The <strong>Islands</strong> are an ecotourist’s paradise. Visitors can<br />
enjoy unspoilt wilderness and native flora and fauna in<br />
thirty-three national parks, nature reserves, sanctuaries,<br />
and areas <strong>of</strong> historical interest. The National Trust provides<br />
trail guides to several hiking trails, as well as guided<br />
tours <strong>of</strong> major historical sites. There is an excellent<br />
national museum on Grand Turk, with a future branch<br />
planned for Providenciales. A scheduled ferry and a selection<br />
<strong>of</strong> tour operators make it easy to take day trips to <strong>the</strong><br />
outer islands.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r land-based activities include bicycling, horseback<br />
riding, and football (soccer). Personal trainers are<br />
available to motivate you, working out <strong>of</strong> several fitness<br />
centres. You will also find a variety <strong>of</strong> spa and body treatment<br />
services.<br />
Nightlife includes local bands playing island music at<br />
bars and restaurants and some nightclubs. There is a<br />
casino on Providenciales, along with many electronic gaming<br />
parlours. Stargazing is extraordinary!<br />
Shoppers will find Caribbean paintings, T-shirts,<br />
sports and beachwear, shells, and locally made handicrafts,<br />
including straw work and conch crafts. Duty free<br />
outlets sell liquor, jewellery, watches, perfume, lea<strong>the</strong>r<br />
goods, crystal, china, cameras, electronics, brand-name<br />
clothing and accessories, along with Cuban cigars. ❁<br />
88 www.timespub.tc
where to stay<br />
Grand Turk<br />
range <strong>of</strong> daily rates<br />
US$ (subject to change)<br />
number <strong>of</strong> units<br />
major credit cards<br />
restaurant<br />
bar<br />
air conditioning<br />
phone in unit<br />
television in unit<br />
kitchen in unit<br />
laundry service<br />
pool<br />
on <strong>the</strong> beach<br />
H<br />
The Arches <strong>of</strong> Grand Turk – Tel 649 946 2941 190–210 4 • • • • • • •<br />
Bohio Dive Resort – Tel 649 946 2135 • Web www.bohioresort.com 170–230 16 • • • • • • • •<br />
Crabtree Apartments – Tel 978 270 1698 • Web www.GrandTurkVacationRental.com 210–250 3 • • • • • •<br />
Grand Turk Inn – Tel 649 946 2827 • Web www.grandturkinn.com 250–300 5 • • • • • • •<br />
Island House – Tel 649 946 1519/232 5514 • Web www.islandhouse.tc 110–185 8 • • • • • • •<br />
Manta House – Tel 649 946 1111 • Web www.grandturk-mantahouse.com 110–130 5 • • • • • • •<br />
Osprey Beach Hotel – Tel 649 946 2666 • Web www.ospreybeachhotel.com 90–225 37 • • • • • • • • • •<br />
Salt Raker Inn – Tel 649 946 2260 • Web www.saltrakerinn.com 55–140 13 • • • • • • •<br />
Solomon Porches Guesthouse – Tel 649 946 2776/241 2937 • Fax 649 946 1984 75–100 3 • •<br />
White Sands Beach Resort – Tel 649 242 1991 • Web whitesandstci.com 130–150 16 • • • • • • • • •<br />
Middle Caicos<br />
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Blue Horizon Resort – Tel 649 946 6141 • Web bhresort.com 265–400 7 • • • • • • • • •<br />
North Caicos<br />
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Bottle Creek Lodge – Tel 649 946 7080 • Web www.bottlecreeklodge.com 155–240 3 • •<br />
Caicos Beach Condominiums – Tel 649 241 4778/786 338 9264 • Web www.caicosbeachcondos.com 159–299 8 • • • • • • • •<br />
Cedar Palms Suites – Tel 649 946 7113/649 244 4186 • Web www.oceanbeach.tc 250–300 3 • • • • • • • • •<br />
Flamingo’s Nest – Tel 649 946 7113/649 244 4186 • Web www.oceanbeach.tc 175–340 2 • • • • • • • •<br />
Hollywood Beach Suites - Tel 800 551 2256/649 231 1020 • Web www.hollywoodbeachsuites.com 200–235 4 • • • • • •<br />
JoAnne’s Bed & Breakfast - Tel 649 946 7301 • Web www.turksandcaicos.tc/joannesbnb 80–120 4 • • • •<br />
Palmetto Villa – Tel 649 946 7113/649 244 4186 • Web www.oceanbeach.tc 225–250 1 • • • • • • • •<br />
Pelican Beach Hotel - Tel 649 946 7112/877 774 5486 • Web www.pelicanbeach.tc 125–165 14 • • • • • • • •<br />
Pine Cay<br />
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The Meridian Club - Tel 649 946 7758/866 746 3229 • Web www.meridianclub.com 800–1300 13 • • • • • •<br />
Parrot Cay<br />
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Parrot Cay Resort & Spa - Tel 877 754 0726/649 946 7788 • Web www.parrotcay.como.bz 450–4370 65 • • • • • • • • • •<br />
Providenciales<br />
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Airport Inn - Tel 649 941 3514 • Web www.airportinntci.com. 140 18 • • • • • • •<br />
The Alexandra Resort & Spa - Tel 800 704 9424/649 946 5807 • Web www.alexandraresort.com 280–420 99 • • • • • • • • •<br />
The Atrium Resort - Tel 888 592 7885/649 333 0101 • Web www.<strong>the</strong>atriumresorttci.com 159–410 30 • • • • • • • •<br />
Amanyara – Tel 866 941 8133/649 941 8133 • Web www.amanresorts.com 1000–2100 73 • • • • • • • •<br />
Aquamarine Beach Houses - Tel 649 231 4535/905 556 0278 • www.aquamarinebeachhouses.com 200–850 24 • • • • • • • •<br />
Beaches Resort & Spa - Tel 800-BEACHES/649 946 8000 • Web www.beaches.com 325–390AI 453 • • • • • • • • •<br />
Beach House Turks & Caicos – Tel 649 946 5800 • Web www.beachchousetci.com 532–638 21 • • • • • • • • • •<br />
Best View Villa – Tel 305 766 8336 – Web www.BestViewtci.com 1 • • • • • • •<br />
Blue Haven Resort & Marina - Tel 855 832 7667/649 946 9900 • Web www.bluehaventci.com 250–650 51 • • • • • • • • • •<br />
Caribbean Paradise Inn - Tel 649 946 5020 • Web www.paradise.tc 162–225 17 • • • • • • • •<br />
Club Med Turkoise - Tel 800 258 2633/649 946 5500 • Web www.clubmed.com 120–225 290 • • • • • • • • •<br />
Coral Gardens on Grace Bay - Tel 877 746 7800 • Web www.coralgardensongracebay.com 199-449 32 • • • • • • • • • •<br />
Gansevoort Turks + Caicos – Tel 877 774 3253/649 941 7555 • Web www.gansevoorttc.com 315–720 91 • • • • • • • • • •<br />
Grace Bay Club - Tel 800 946 5757/649 946 5757 • Web www.gracebayclub.com 650–1750 59 • • • • • • • • • •<br />
Grace Bay Suites – Tel 649 941 7447 • Web www.GraceBaySuites.com 99–195 24 • • • • • • • •<br />
Harbour Club Villas - Tel 649 941 5748/305 434 8568 • Web www.harbourclubvillas.com 210–240 6 • • • • •<br />
Le Vele - Tel 649 941 8800/888 272 4406 • Web www.levele.tc 303–630 22 • • • • • • • •<br />
La Vista Azul – Tel 649 946 8522/866 519 9618 • Web www.lvaresort.com 215–375 78 • • • • • • •<br />
Neptune Villas – Tel 649 331 4328 • Web www.neptunevillastci.com 150–400 10 • • • • • • • • •<br />
Northwest Point Resort • Tel 649 941 5133 • Web www.northwestpointresort.com 196–550 49 • • • • • • • • • •<br />
Ocean Club Resorts - Tel 800 457 8787/649 946 5461 • Web www.oceanclubresorts.com 180–690 191 • • • • • • • • • •<br />
Ocean Point Villas - Tel 649 941 5043 • Web www.oceanpointvillas.com 343–2071 10 • • • • • • • •<br />
Pelican Nest Villa – Tel 649 342 5731 • Web www.pelicannest.tc 429–857 2 • • • • • •<br />
Point Grace - Tel 888 682 3705/649 946 5096 • Web www.pointgrace.com 424–1515 27 • • • • • • • • • •<br />
Ports <strong>of</strong> Call Resort – Tel 888 678 3483/649 946 8888 • Web www.ports<strong>of</strong>callresort.com 135–210 99 • • • • • • •<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 89
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where to stay<br />
range <strong>of</strong> daily rates US$<br />
(subject to change)<br />
number <strong>of</strong> units<br />
major credit cards<br />
restaurant<br />
bar<br />
air conditioning<br />
phone in unit<br />
television in unit<br />
kitchen in unit<br />
laundry service<br />
pool<br />
on <strong>the</strong> beach<br />
Providenciales (continued)<br />
Queen Angel Resort – Tel 649 941 8771 • Web www.queenangelresort.com 150–575 56 • • • • • • • • •<br />
Reef Residences at Grace Bay – Tel 800 532 8536 • Web www.reefresidence.com 275–385 24 • • • • • • •<br />
The Regent Grand – Tel 877 537 3314/649 941 7770 • Web www.TheRegentGrand.com 495–1100 50 • • • • • • • • •<br />
Regent Palms – Tel 866 877 PALM • Web www.regentpalmstci.com 595–1700 72 • • • • • • • • • •<br />
Royal West Indies Resort – Tel 649 946 5004 • Web www.royalwestindies.com 180–695 92 • • • • • • • • • •<br />
The Sands at Grace Bay – Tel 877 777 2637/649 946 5199 • Web www.<strong>the</strong>sandsresort.com 175–675 116 • • • • • • • • • •<br />
Seven Stars Resort – Tel 866 570 7777/649 941 7777 – Web www.SevenStarsResort.com 365–2400 165 • • • • • • • • • •<br />
Sibonné – Tel 800 528 1905/649 946 5547 • Web www.Sibonne.com 110–375 29 • • • • • • • •<br />
The Somerset on Grace Bay – Tel 649 946 5900/877 887 5722 • Web www.TheSomerset.com 350–1300 53 • • • • • • • • • •<br />
Turtle Cove Inn – Tel 800 887 0477/649 946 4203 • Web www.turtlecoveinn.com 85–180 30 • • • • • • • •<br />
The Tuscany – Tel 649 941 4667 • Web www.<strong>the</strong>tuscanygracebay.com 975–1300 30 • • • • • • • •<br />
The Venetian Grace Bay – Tel 877 277 4793 • Web www.<strong>the</strong>venetiangracebay.com 695–1175 27 • • • • • • • •<br />
Venetian Ridge Villas – Tel 649 341 8045 • Web www.VenetianRidgeVillas.com 99–149 16 • • • • •<br />
Villa del Mar – Tel 877 238 4058/649 941 5160 • Web www.yourvilladelmar.com 190–440 42 • • • • • • •<br />
Villa Mani – Tel 649 431 4444 • Web www.villamanitc.com See Web/AE 6 • • • • • • •<br />
Villa Renaissance - Tel 649 941 5300/877 285 8764 • Web www.villarenaissance.com 295–650 36 • • • • • • • • •<br />
The Villas at Blue Mountain – Tel 649 941 4255 • Web www.villasatbluemountain.com 1200–2500 3 • • • • • • • •<br />
Villa Tropidero – Tel 303 670 2628 • Web www.villatropidero.com 4500–6000W 3 • • • • • • •<br />
West Bay Club – Tel 866 607 4156/649 946 8550 • Web www.TheWestBayClub.com 235–1163 46 • • • • • • • • • •<br />
Windsong – Tel 649 941 7700/800 WINDSONG • Web www.windsongresort.com 275–925 50 • • • • • • • • •<br />
The Yacht Club – Tel 649 946 4656 • Web www.yachtclubtci.com 250–350 52 • • • • • • •<br />
Salt Cay<br />
Castaway – Salt Cay – Tel 772 713 9502 • Web www.castawayonsaltcay.com 175–265 4 • • • • •<br />
Genesis Beach House – Tel 561 502 0901 • Web www.Genesisbeachhouse.com 1000–1200W 4 • • • • •<br />
Pirate’s Hideaway B & B – Tel 800 289 5056/649 946 6909 • Web www.saltcay.tc 165–175 4 • • • • • • •<br />
Salt Cay Beach House – Tel 772 713 9502 • Web www.saltcaybeachhouse.blogspot.com 799W 1 • • • • • •<br />
Trade Winds Lodge – Tel 649 232 1009 • Web www.tradewinds.tc 925–1325W 5 • • • • •<br />
Twilight Zone Cottage – Tel 772 713 9502 • Web www.twilightzonecottage.blogspot.com 499W 1 • • • •<br />
The Villas <strong>of</strong> Salt Cay – Tel 772 713 9502 • Web www.villas<strong>of</strong>saltcay.com 150–475 5 • • • • • • • •<br />
South Caicos<br />
South Caicos Ocean & Beach Resort – Tel 877 774 5486/649 946 3219<br />
Web southcaicos.oceanandbeachresort.com 120–275 24 • • • • •<br />
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G<br />
Hotel & Tourism Association Member<br />
Green Globe Certified • Rates (listed for doubles) do not include Government Accommodation Tax and Service Charge<br />
Contemporary Style with Bermudian Influences<br />
This centrally located 4 bedroom/3.5 bathroom executive family home and an additional 1 bedroom/1 bathroom nanny suite is<br />
4,545 square feet <strong>of</strong> open plan Caribbean living with exceptional breezes from its spectacular 75 feet <strong>of</strong> elevation. Located on .85<br />
acres and surrounded by natural trees and vegetation, views <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Island and Ocean beyond can be enjoyed from every room.<br />
Dee Agingu, Sales Executive<br />
t. 649.946.4474 c. 649.231.3534<br />
dee@tcso<strong>the</strong>bysrealty.com<br />
Offered at $875,000 turksandcaicosSIR.com MLS# 1300629<br />
Anna Richardson, Sales Associate<br />
t. 649.946.4474 c. 649.232.7751<br />
anna@tcso<strong>the</strong>bysrealty.com<br />
90 www.timespub.tc
dining out – providenciales<br />
Amanyara — Amanyara Resort. Tel: 941-8133. Light gourmet<br />
cuisine for lunch and dinner with menu changing daily.<br />
Anacaona — Grace Bay Club. Tel: 946-5050. Elegant beachfront<br />
dining for lunch and dinner. Gourmet Euro/Caribbean<br />
cuisine; fine wines. Full bar and lounge. Reservations required.<br />
Angela’s Top O’ The Cove Deli — Suzie Turn, by NAPA.<br />
Tel: 946-4694. New York-style delicatessen. Eat-in, carry-out,<br />
catering. Open daily 6:30 AM to 6 PM; Sunday 7 AM to 2 PM.<br />
Baci Ristorante — Harbour Towne, Turtle Cove. Tel: 941-<br />
3044. Waterfront Italian dining. Brick oven pizza. Popular bar.<br />
Open for lunch Monday to Friday 12 to 2 PM and dinner nightly<br />
from 6 to 10 PM. Closed Sunday. Carry-out available.<br />
Bay Bistro — Sibonné Beach Hotel. Tel: 946-5396. Oceanfront<br />
dining featuring creative international cuisine. Open daily<br />
7 AM to 10 PM. Weekend brunch. Catering and special events.<br />
Beaches Resort & Spa — The Bight. Tel: 946-8000.<br />
All-inclusive resort. A variety <strong>of</strong> restaurants and bars on premises.<br />
Non-guests can purchase a pass.<br />
Bella Luna Ristorante — Glass House, Grace Bay Road. Tel:<br />
946-5214. Fine Italian dining. Full bar and wine cellar. Indoor or<br />
covered terrace seating above a tropical garden. Open daily for<br />
dinner from 6 PM. Closed Sunday. Private catering available.<br />
Big Al’s Island Grille — Salt Mills Plaza. Tel: 941-3797. Wide<br />
selection <strong>of</strong> burgers, steaks, salads, and wraps in a diner-like<br />
setting. Open daily from 11 AM to 10 PM.<br />
Blue Iguana Grill — Ports <strong>of</strong> Call. Tel: 339-8741. Fun, casual,<br />
Caribbean-style restaurant and bar. Serving lunch and dinner<br />
seven days.<br />
Bugaloo’s Conch Crawl — Five Cays. Tel: 941-3863. The<br />
freshest seafood in Provo, conch prepared to order, rum, buckets<br />
<strong>of</strong> beer, live local bands. Open daily from 11 AM to 10 PM.<br />
Bar open late.<br />
Cabana Bar & Grille — Ocean Club. Tel: 946-5880 x 1104.<br />
Casual island fare, pizza, burgers. Open daily from 7 AM to<br />
9 PM. Tropical cocktails with a spectacular view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea.<br />
Caicos Bakery — Caicos Café Plaza. Au<strong>the</strong>ntic French boulangerie.<br />
Fresh-baked breads, rolls, croissants, muffins, quiche,<br />
pastries, cakes. Open 7 AM to 4:30 PM daily except Sunday.<br />
Caicos Café — Caicos Café Plaza. Tel: 946-5278.<br />
Mediterranean specialties, grilled local seafood. Fine wines, dining<br />
on <strong>the</strong> deck. Open 6 PM to 10 PM Monday to Saturday.<br />
Carambola Grill & Lounge — Airport Inn Plaza. Tel: 946-<br />
8122. Generous portions <strong>of</strong> local and international fare at<br />
moderate prices in a casual atmosphere. Catering available.<br />
Chicken Chicken — <strong>Times</strong> Square, downtown Provo. Fast<br />
food, fried chicken, native fare.<br />
Chinson Jade Garden Pastries & Deli — Leeward Highway.<br />
Tel: 941-3533. Caribbean pastries, fresh bakery and Jamaican<br />
and Chinese cuisine. Lunch buffet/take-out. Open Monday to<br />
Saturday, 7 AM to 8 PM; Sunday, 2 PM to 8 PM.<br />
Chopsticks — Neptune Court. Tel: 333-4040. Fusion <strong>of</strong> Asian<br />
cuisines–light, healthy and delicious in a beautiful setting. Takeaway,<br />
delivery, on-site dining. Open daily Noon to 3 PM and<br />
5:30 to 10:30 PM. Closed Sunday.<br />
Club Med — Grace Bay Road. Tel: 946-5500. All-inclusive<br />
resort. Buffet-style dining; live show and disco in <strong>the</strong> evenings.<br />
Non-guests can purchase a daily pass.<br />
Coco Bistro — Grace Bay Road. Tel: 946-5369. Continental<br />
Caribbean cuisine by Chef Stuart Gray under a canopy <strong>of</strong> palms.<br />
Serving dinner nightly from 6 PM. Closed Monday.<br />
Corner Café — Graceway IGA. Tel: 941-8724. Breakfast sandwiches,<br />
specialty c<strong>of</strong>fees, soups, salads, gourmet sandwiches<br />
and desserts. Open Monday to Saturday, 7 AM to 8:30 PM.<br />
Covered patio dining or take-out. Catering available.<br />
Coyaba Restaurant — Caribbean Paradise Inn. Tel: 946-<br />
5186. Contemporary Caribbean gourmet cuisine in a private<br />
tropical garden setting. Extensive wine list. Dinner nightly from<br />
6 to 10 PM. Closed Tuesday. Reservations recommended.<br />
Catering, special events, private chef visits.<br />
Crackpot Kitchen — The Village at Grace Bay. Tel: 941-3330.<br />
Experience <strong>the</strong> Island feel, culture and <strong>the</strong> best <strong>of</strong> au<strong>the</strong>ntic<br />
Turks & Caicos and Caribbean cuisines with an International<br />
twist. Open daily 11 AM to 10 PM. Closed Monday.<br />
Da Conch Shack & RumBar — Blue Hills. Tel: 946-8877.<br />
Island-fresh seafood from <strong>the</strong> ocean to your plate. Covered<br />
beachfront dining for lunch and dinner daily from 11 AM.<br />
Danny Buoy’s Irish Pub — Grace Bay Road. Tel: 946-5921.<br />
Traditional Irish cuisine, standard American pub fare; imported<br />
draught beers. Open for lunch and dinner daily from 11 AM.<br />
Happy Hour specials. Large screen TVs for sporting events.<br />
The Deck — Seven Stars Resort. Tel: 941-7777. All day dining<br />
and cocktails by <strong>the</strong> water’s edge. Open daily from Noon to 9:30<br />
PM. Bonfire buffet on Sunday evenings. Live music nightly.<br />
Fairways Bar & Grill — Provo Golf Club. Tel: 946-5833. Dine<br />
overlooking <strong>the</strong> “greens.” Open to all for lunch Monday to<br />
Thursday and breakfast from 9 AM on Sunday. Friday Pub<br />
Nights, Saturday BBQ.<br />
Fresh Bakery & Bistro — Atrium Resort. Tel: 345-4745.<br />
Healthy European salads, soups, sandwiches, bakery, pies and<br />
cakes. Gelato. Open daily 7 AM to 6 PM, closed Sunday.<br />
Fresh Catch — Salt Mills Plaza. Tel: 243-3167. Au<strong>the</strong>ntic<br />
native cuisine, from seafood to soup. Open daily 8 AM to 10 PM.<br />
Garam Masala — Regent Village. Tel: 941-3292. Au<strong>the</strong>ntic<br />
Indian cuisine, including tandoori charcoal-oven specialties.<br />
Open daily Noon to 3 PM, 5:30 PM to Midnight. Closed Tuesday.<br />
Giggles Ice Cream & Candy Parlour — Ports <strong>of</strong> Call. Tel:<br />
946-5394. Cones, sundaes, shakes, “Gigglers,” ice cream pies<br />
and cakes. Pick ‘n’ mix candies. Open daily 11 AM to 10 PM.<br />
Gilley’s Cafe — At <strong>the</strong> airport. Tel: 946-4472. Burgers, sandwiches,<br />
local food. Full bar. Open daily 6 AM to 9 PM.<br />
Grace’s Cottage — Point Grace Resort. Tel: 946-5096.<br />
Elegant, gourmet Caribbean cuisine showcasing regional foods.<br />
Extensive wine list. Gazebo seating under <strong>the</strong> stars or indoor<br />
dining in a romantic gingerbread cottage. Serving dinner from 6<br />
PM nightly. Reservations required. Weddings and receptions.<br />
Greenbean — Harbour Town at Turtle Cove. Tel: 941-4830.<br />
“Purveyors <strong>of</strong> fine java and greens.” Internet café, Starbucks®<br />
c<strong>of</strong>fee, salads, wraps, pizza, sandwiches, fresh bakery. Open<br />
daily 7 AM to 6:30 PM.<br />
The Grill Rouge — Grace Bay Club. Tel: 946-5050. Casual<br />
oceanfront poolside bistro, serving international bistro fare.<br />
Cool cocktails at <strong>the</strong> swim-up bar. Open 7 AM to 9:30 PM daily.<br />
Havana Club — Windsong Resort. Tel: 941-7700. Fine wine,<br />
specialty c<strong>of</strong>fees, decadent desserts, with comedy/magic shows<br />
on Thursday, Friday and Saturday and music and sports nights.<br />
Hemingways on <strong>the</strong> Beach — The Sands at Grace Bay. Tel:<br />
<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 91
941-8408. Casual beachfront bar and restaurant. Fresh fish,<br />
pasta, sandwiches, salads and tropical drinks by <strong>the</strong> pool.<br />
Oceanfront deck for great sunsets! Open 8 AM to 10 PM daily.<br />
Hole in <strong>the</strong> Wall Restaurant & Bar — Williams Plaza, Old<br />
Airport Road. Tel: 941-4136. Au<strong>the</strong>ntic Jamaican/Island cuisine<br />
where <strong>the</strong> locals go for jerk chicken. Full bar. Indoor A/C dining<br />
or outdoors on <strong>the</strong> deck. Open 7 days from 8 AM. Cash only.<br />
Island Scoop — Grace Bay Plaza. Tel: 242-8511/243-5051.<br />
21 flavors <strong>of</strong> ice cream made locally. Cones, smoothies, blizzards<br />
and shakes. Open daily, 11 AM to 10 PM.<br />
The Java Bar — Graceway Gourmet. Tel: 941-5000. Gourmet<br />
café serving fresh baked desserts, sandwiches and c<strong>of</strong>fee<br />
delights. Open 7 AM to 8 PM daily.<br />
Jimmy’s Dive Bar — Ports <strong>of</strong> Call. Tel: 946-5282. The place<br />
for steaks, BBQ, booze and breakfast. Open daily, 7 AM to 11<br />
PM, (Thursday to Saturday to Midnight); open Sunday at 8 AM.<br />
Kalooki’s Beach Restaurant & Bar — Blue Hills. Tel: 332-<br />
3388. Caribbean-infused dishes in an oasis-like setting<br />
overlooking <strong>the</strong> sea. Open Monday to Saturday, 11 AM to 10 PM;<br />
Sunday 11 AM to 7 PM. Live music every Friday!<br />
KItchen 218 — Beach House, Lower Bight Road. Tel: 946-<br />
5800. Caribbean cuisine with hints <strong>of</strong> French and Asian fusion<br />
and <strong>the</strong> chef’s passion for fresh ingredients. Open 8 AM to 10<br />
PM daily.<br />
Las Brisas — Neptune Villas, Chalk Sound. Tel: 946-5306.<br />
Mediterranean/Caribbean cuisine with tapas, wine and full bar.<br />
Terrace, gazebo and inside dining overlooking Chalk Sound.<br />
Open daily 11 AM to 10 PM. Closed Tuesday.<br />
Le Bouchon du Village — Regent Village. Tel: 946-5234. A<br />
taste <strong>of</strong> Paris in TCI. Sidewalk café with sandwiches, salads,<br />
tartines, tapas, nightly dinner specials. Open daily 7 AM to 10<br />
PM. Closed Sunday.<br />
Lemon 2 Go C<strong>of</strong>fee — Ventura House, Grace Bay Road. Tel:<br />
941-4487. Gourmet c<strong>of</strong>feehouse. Sandwiches, muffins, cookies,<br />
croissants, yogurt, salads. Open Monday to Saturday 7:30 AM to<br />
7 PM, Sunday 9 AM to 1 PM.<br />
The Lounge — Grace Bay Club. Tel: 946-5050. Decidedly hip<br />
lounge. Caribbean-infused tapas, martinis, tropical cocktails,<br />
world music and <strong>the</strong> finest sunset location in Providenciales.<br />
Lupo — Regent Village. Tel: 431-5876. Au<strong>the</strong>ntic Italian “comfort<br />
food.” Regional wine list. Dine in or take out ready-made<br />
gourmet meals. Open daily for lunch and dinner.<br />
Magnolia Restaurant & Wine Bar — Miramar Resort. Tel:<br />
941-5108. International cuisine with island flavors, north shore<br />
views. Open for dinner from 6 to 9:30 PM except Monday. Wine<br />
bar opens at 4 PM.<br />
Mango Reef — Alexandra Resort. Tel: 946-8200. Beachfront<br />
dining with International and Caribbean fare. Breakfast, lunch,<br />
dinner daily from 8 AM to 10 PM. Sunset cocktails, live music.<br />
Market Café — Blue Haven Resort. Tel: 946-9900. Gourmet<br />
c<strong>of</strong>fees and teas, pizza, deli sandwiches, salads and fruits, grill<br />
and rotisserie, groceries and sundries, wine, beer, and spirits.<br />
Open daily from 7 AM to 8 PM.<br />
Melt Ice Cream Parlour — Regent Village. Tel: 432-1234.<br />
Carefully crafted selection <strong>of</strong> sumptous and inspired sundaes,<br />
with c<strong>of</strong>fee, champagne and cocktails for <strong>the</strong> grown-ups! Open<br />
Monday to Saturday, 9 AM to 10 PM.<br />
Mo<strong>the</strong>r’s Pizza — Downtown <strong>Times</strong> Square. Tel: 941-4142.<br />
Best pizza in <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos, available by <strong>the</strong> slice or <strong>the</strong><br />
island’s biggest “large.” Open daily 11 AM to 9 PM; to 10 PM on<br />
Friday and Saturday; Noon to 8 PM on Sunday.<br />
Mr. Groupers — Lower Bight. Tel: 242-6780. Serving fresh<br />
local seafood straight from <strong>the</strong> sea. Open daily 10 AM to 11 PM.<br />
Noodle Bar + Kitchen — West Bay Club. Tel: 946-8550.<br />
Delicious rice and noodle dishes and hearty staples with<br />
uniquely Caribbean flavors and spices. Open for lunch and dinner<br />
daily to 9:30 PM.<br />
Opus — Ocean Club Plaza. Tel: 946-5885. Wine • Bar • Grill<br />
International menu with Caribbean flair. Wine tastings. Serving<br />
dinner nightly 6 to 10:30 PM. Closed Monday. Indoor/outdoor<br />
dining. Conference facility, events, catering.<br />
Parallel23 — The Palms. Tel: 946-8666. Pan-tropical cuisine in<br />
a setting <strong>of</strong> casual elegance. Boutique wine list. Al fresco or private<br />
dining room available. Open for breakfast and dinner daily.<br />
The Patty Place — Behind Shining Stars; Le Petit Place, Blue<br />
Hills. Tel: 246-9000. Au<strong>the</strong>ntic Jamaican patties and loaves. 18<br />
flavors <strong>of</strong> Devon House ice cream. Open daily 9:30 AM to 10 PM.<br />
Pavilion — The Somerset. Tel: 339-5900. Chef Eric Wood<br />
<strong>of</strong>fers a global palate, interpreted locally. Lobster tank. Seafood<br />
raw bar. Open daily for breakfast and dinner; Sunday Brunch.<br />
Pelican Bay — Royal West Indies Resort. Tel: 941-2365.<br />
Poolside restaurant and bar with French, Caribbean and Asian<br />
fare. Breakfast, lunch, dinner daily from 7:30 AM to 10 PM.<br />
Pizza Pizza — Grace Bay Plaza/Cinema Plaza. Tel: 941-<br />
8010/941-3577. New York style specialty pizzas. Open daily<br />
11:30 AM to 9:30 PM, weekends until 10 PM. Free delivery.<br />
Rickie’s Flamingo Café — Between Ocean Club and Club<br />
Med. Tel: 244-3231. Local fare and atmosphere right on <strong>the</strong><br />
beach. Best grouper sandwich and rum punch! Don’t miss Curry<br />
Fridays and Beach BBQ Saturdays.<br />
Rickie’s The Wave Restaurant & Bar — La Vista Azul. Tel:<br />
244-3231. Local fare, chicken, ribs, pasta. Sunset drinks. Dine<br />
outdoors on <strong>the</strong> deck or in <strong>the</strong> air conditioned dining room.<br />
Open daily for lunch and dinner.<br />
Sailing Paradise — Blue Hills. Tel: 344-1914. Casual beachfront<br />
restaurant and bar. Caribbean fare. Open daily 7 AM to 11<br />
PM. Sunday brunch and beach party, daily happy hour.<br />
Salt Bar & Grill — Blue Haven Resort & Marina. Tel: 946-9900.<br />
Casual dining with outdoor seating overlooking <strong>the</strong> marina.<br />
Sandwiches, burgers and salads, classic bar favorites with local<br />
flair. Open daily from 10 AM to 10 PM.<br />
Seaside Café — Ocean Club West. Tel: 946-5254. Casual fare,<br />
burgers, salads, tropical drinks, served with panoramic views <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> ocean. Open daily from 8 AM to 10 PM. Kid-friendly.<br />
Seven — Seven Stars Resort. Tel: 339-7777. Elevated contemporary<br />
cuisine fused with TCI tradition. Open Wednesday to<br />
Saturday, 5:30 to 9:30 PM.<br />
Sharkbite Bar & Grill — Admiral’s Club at Turtle Cove. Tel:<br />
941-5090. Varied menu. Sports bar/game room with slots. Open<br />
daily from 11 AM to 2 AM.<br />
Shay Café — Le Vele Plaza. Tel: 331-6349. Offering organic<br />
c<strong>of</strong>fees and teas, sandwiches, salads and soup, pastries, as well<br />
as gelato, sorbetto, smoothies, beer and wine. Open daily 7 AM<br />
to 7 PM.<br />
Somewhere Café & Lounge — Coral Gardens Resort. Tel:<br />
941-8260. Casual dining with Tex-Mex flair right on <strong>the</strong> beach.<br />
Cocktails, beers, specialty drinks. Open early to late daily.<br />
Stelle — Gansevoort Turks + Caicos. Tel: 946-5746. Modern<br />
Mediterranean cuisine featuring fresh fish and seafood. Open 6<br />
to 10 PM daily, until 2 AM on Friday with DJ. Beach bar and grill<br />
open for lunch 11:30 AM to 5 PM daily.<br />
Thai Orchid — The Regent Village. Tel: 946-4491. Au<strong>the</strong>ntic<br />
92 www.timespub.tc
Thai cuisine; over 60 choices! Dine in or carry out. Open for<br />
lunch and dinner daily.<br />
Three Bro<strong>the</strong>rs Restaurant — Town Center Mall,<br />
Downtown. Tel: 232-4736. Seafood and native cuisine. Open<br />
daily, 7 AM to 10 PM.<br />
Three Queens Bar & Restaurant — Wheeland. Tel: 243-<br />
5343. Oldest bar on Provo, serving Jamaican and Native dishes.<br />
Serving lunch and dinner from Monday to Saturday.<br />
Tiki Hut Island Eatery — Dockside at Turtle Cove Marina.<br />
Tel: 941-5341. Imaginative sandwiches, salads, seafood, Black<br />
Angus beef, pasta, pizzas and fresh fish. Wednesday chicken or<br />
rib special. Open daily 11 AM to 10 PM. Breakfast on weekends.<br />
Via Veneto — Ports <strong>of</strong> Call. Tel: 941-2372. Au<strong>the</strong>ntic Italian<br />
dining in a stylish indoor/outdoor venue. Serving lunch from<br />
11:30 AM to 2 PM; snacks with wine and drinks from 5:30 PM<br />
and dinner from 7:30 PM daily. Closed on Tuesday.<br />
The Vix Bar & Grill — Regent Village. Tel: 941-4144. Highend<br />
cuisine and <strong>the</strong> finest wines in an inviting ambiance. Open<br />
daily for breakfast, lunch and dinner from 7:30 AM to 10 PM.<br />
Yoshi’s Japanese Restaurant — The Saltmills. Tel: 941-<br />
3374. Sushi bar menu plus Wagyu beef, Japanese curries. Open<br />
daily Noon to 3 PM; 6 to 10 PM. Closed Sunday.<br />
Zanzi Bar & Tapas Restaurant — Leeward Highway. Tel:<br />
342-2472. Sophistication meets class at <strong>the</strong> new tapas eatery<br />
and entertainment venue overlooking Grace Bay.<br />
dining out – north caicos<br />
Club Titters — Bottle Creek. Tel: 946-7316. Local dishes for<br />
breakfast, lunch and dinner. Live music weekends.<br />
Higgs’ Café — Sandy Point Marina. Tel: 242-9426 or 341-<br />
9084. Local cuisine served daily from 7 AM.<br />
Last Chance Bar & Grill Club — Bottle Creek. Tel: 232-<br />
4141. Waterfront dining. American and Caribbean dishes. Open<br />
10:30 AM for breakfast and lunch; dinner by reservation.<br />
Pappa Grunt’s Seafood Restaurant — Whitby Plaza.<br />
Tel/fax: 946-7301. Native & American cuisine daily.<br />
Pelican Beach Hotel — Tel: 946-7112. Well known for native<br />
conch, lobster, grouper and snapper dishes.<br />
Silver Palm Restaurant — Whitby. Tel: 946-7113/244-4186.<br />
Local seafood and international cuisine. Home-baked breads<br />
and desserts. Breakfast, lunch, dinner. Screened patio.<br />
Super D Café — At airport. Tel: 946-7258. Local dishes.<br />
dining out – south caicos<br />
Eastern Inn Restaurant — Stamers Street. Tel: 946-3301.<br />
Ocean & Beach Resort — Cockburn Harbour. Tel: 946 3219.<br />
Native cuisine for breakfast, lunch and dinner daily.<br />
Pond View Restaurant — Tel: 946-3276. Native cuisine.<br />
dining out – middle caicos<br />
Daniel’s Restaurant — Conch Bar. Tel: 245-2298/232-6132.<br />
Local seafood, homemade breads. Open Tuesday to Sunday. Call<br />
ahead for groups and dinner reservations.<br />
dining out – grand turk<br />
Bird Cage Restaurant — Osprey Beach Hotel. Tel: 946-1453.<br />
Full bar & restaurant. Lunch and dinner daily.<br />
Guanahani — Bohio Resort. Tel: 946-2135. Gourmet menu <strong>of</strong><br />
French, Italian and Asian influence with a Caribbean twist. Open<br />
daily for breakfast, lunch and dinner.<br />
The Inn Restaurant & Bar — Grand Turk Inn. Tel: 431-0466.<br />
A taste <strong>of</strong> Asian fusions. Open daily for lunch and dinner.<br />
Closed on Tuesday.<br />
Jimmy Buffet’s Margaritaville — Grand Turk Cruise Center.<br />
High energy bar and restaurant. Swim-up pool bar and signature<br />
menu <strong>of</strong> grilled favorites.<br />
Sand Bar Restaurant — Manta House Beach. Tel: 946-1111.<br />
Quinessential beach bar serving local seafood specialties. Open<br />
for lunch and dinner, Sunday to Friday.<br />
Secret Garden — Salt Raker Inn. Tel: 946-2260. Local &<br />
American dishes in a garden courtyard. English breakfast.<br />
Weekly BBQ and sing-alongs.<br />
dining out –salt cay<br />
Coral Reef Bar & Grill — Tel: 232-1009. Breakfast, lunch and<br />
dinner daily on <strong>the</strong> beach. Full service bar.<br />
Pat’s Place — Island-style garden restaurant in historic district.<br />
Breakfast, lunch and dinner daily.<br />
Porter’s Island Thyme — Tel: 242-0325. Gourmet island<br />
dining in open air dining room. Full bar. ❁<br />
Harbour Club Villas<br />
Turtle Tail Drive, Providenciales<br />
Six one-bedroom villas.<br />
Dive operators at our dock<br />
Bonefishing in <strong>the</strong> lake.<br />
Fabulous beaches nearby.<br />
Ideal for couples or groups.<br />
Trip Advisor<br />
Travellers’ Choice<br />
Awards Winner<br />
E: harbourclub@tciway.tc<br />
T: 1 649 941 5748<br />
See our website<br />
for details<br />
www.HARBOURCLUBVILLAS.com<br />
PHONE:<br />
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<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 93
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