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Times of the Islands Spring 2015

Presents the "soul of the Turks & Caicos Islands" with in-depth features about local people, culture, history, environment, businesses, resorts, restaurants and activities.

Presents the "soul of the Turks & Caicos Islands" with in-depth features about local people, culture, history, environment, businesses, resorts, restaurants and activities.

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TIMES<br />

OF THE<br />

ISLANDS<br />

SAMPLING THE SOUL OF THE TURKS & CAICOS ISLANDS SPRING <strong>2015</strong> NO. 110<br />

EPIC LAND & SEA ADVENTURE<br />

Local charities benefit<br />

PIRATES AND ROYALTY<br />

Caicos Cays <strong>the</strong>ir common ground<br />

A GREEN ECONOMY<br />

Can TCI remain beautiful by nature?


PARALLEL23<br />

THE COOL SIDE<br />

OF CLASSIC<br />

Regent Palms Turks and Caicos may totally<br />

inhabit <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> an elegant, luxurious,<br />

award-winning resort, but beneath that<br />

cultivated exterior beats an untamed heart.<br />

Parallel23 sprinkles every dish with a dash <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> unexpected. Whimsy rules at The Palms<br />

Courtyard Shops. And your senses are utterly<br />

seduced at The Spa at Regent Palms. Feel free<br />

to visit and indulge your inner wild child.<br />

REGENT PALMS, LAID-BACK LUXE.<br />

649.946.8666<br />

regentpalmstci.com<br />

WISH<br />

THE SPA AT REGENT PALMS


Sometimes you need<br />

to<br />

GET AWAY<br />

GET TOGETHER<br />

Only Beaches ® Turks & Caicos <strong>of</strong>fers you <strong>the</strong> family vacation <strong>of</strong> a lifetime with endless fun and memories for everyone. Featuring four villages,<br />

Beaches boasts spacious accommodations for families <strong>of</strong> every size, as well as kids programs and activities for <strong>the</strong> entire family. From our<br />

Very Important Kids (V.I.K.) Camp, to an Xbox Play Lounge, to unlimited scuba diving † along some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> best reefs in <strong>the</strong> Caribbean, you’ll<br />

spend every second creating new and unforgettable memories. The kids will be eager to make a splash at <strong>the</strong> 45,000-square-foot Pirates<br />

Island Waterpark, complete with 10 waterslides and a surf simulator, while you can freely soak up <strong>the</strong> sun and relax on Grace Bay, voted one<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s best beaches. At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day, come toge<strong>the</strong>r and recount <strong>the</strong> excitement over a delicious meal with drinks always on <strong>the</strong><br />

house at one <strong>of</strong> Beaches Turks & Caicos’ 20 gourmet restaurants. Best <strong>of</strong> all, at Beaches everything is unlimited and included—even <strong>the</strong> fun!<br />

20 RESTAURANTS INCLUDED FOUR WORLD-CLASS VILLAGES WATERPARK FUN SUITES RANGING FROM 1 TO 4 BEDROOMS<br />

LOCATED ON THE BEST STRETCH OF GRACE BAY<br />

Turks & Caicos Resort Villages & Spa<br />

by Sandals<br />

1-888-BEACHES • beaches.com • or call your Travel Agent<br />

MORE QUALITY INCLUSIONS THAN ANY OTHER RESORTS IN THE WORLD<br />

†<br />

Scuba diving included for certified divers. PADI dive courses, night dives and kids’ dive programs are additional.<br />

Beaches ® is a registered trademark. Unique Vacations, Inc. is <strong>the</strong> affiliate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worldwide representative <strong>of</strong> Beaches Resorts.


contents<br />

Departments<br />

10 From <strong>the</strong> Editor<br />

15 Around <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong><br />

Sailing Like Johnny Depp<br />

By Tim Cotroneo<br />

20 Eco-Business<br />

A Green Economy<br />

Story & Photos By Kathleen Wood<br />

75 Faces & Places<br />

Valentine’s Day Cup 2014<br />

Photos By Marisa Findlay Photography<br />

76 The Sporting Life<br />

A Celebration <strong>of</strong> Sports<br />

By Kathy Borsuk ~<br />

Photos By Ileana Ravasio, Attimi Photography<br />

82 Shape Up<br />

Bite into a Healthy Lifestyle<br />

By Tamika Handfield<br />

Brea<strong>the</strong><br />

By Edward Shearer<br />

84 About <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>/TCI Map<br />

89 Where to Stay<br />

91 Dining Out<br />

94 Classified Ads/Subscription Form<br />

Features<br />

38 Sociable Shark Stanley<br />

By Tina Randall & Jackie Walker<br />

42 Operation SCOLP<br />

By John Galleymore<br />

Photos By Steve Passmore–Provo Pictures<br />

57 The Cays, A Pirate, and A Countess<br />

By Dr. Charlene Kozy<br />

TIMES<br />

OF THE<br />

SAMPLING THE SOUL OF THE TURKS & CAICOS ISLANDS SPRING <strong>2015</strong> NO. 110<br />

On <strong>the</strong> Cover<br />

Steve Passmore <strong>of</strong> Provo Pictures<br />

(www.provopictures.com) captured this action shot <strong>of</strong><br />

adventurer John Galleymore during his epic journey<br />

from South Caicos to Providenciales. John walked over<br />

land when possible, <strong>the</strong>n piled his gear into an inflatable<br />

cooler to swim <strong>the</strong> sea crossings. See <strong>the</strong> whole<br />

story on page 42.<br />

42<br />

ISLANDS<br />

Green Pages<br />

28 Hidden Pillars <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Economy<br />

By Emily Stokes & Heidi Hertler<br />

32 Burn, Baby Burn<br />

Story & Photos By B Naqqi Manco<br />

36 Kew to Kew Connection<br />

Story & Photos By B Naqqi Manco<br />

Astrolabe<br />

66 A Link to <strong>the</strong> Past<br />

By Dr. Donald H. Keith<br />

Photos By Mendel Peterson<br />

70 Clandestine Fields<br />

Story & Photos By B Naqqi Manco<br />

STEVE PASSMORE–PROVO PICTURES<br />

6 www.timespub.tc


Turks And Caicos<br />

TurksAndCaicosProperty.com<br />

Real Estate<br />

Mandalay Villa<br />

Completed in 2012 this one-<strong>of</strong>-a-kind estate on sought<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

sumptuous furnishings. There’s nothing like it!<br />

US$15,000,000<br />

North Brae Villa<br />

4BD/4BTH “Spanish-inspired” mansion built in<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

mahogany. Its all here - formal dining room, “luxury<br />

<br />

<br />

US$3,495,000<br />

Bernadette Hunt<br />

cell ~ 649 231 4029 | tel ~ 649 941 3361<br />

Bernadette@TurksAndCaicosProperty.com<br />

Kinamwei<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

sunsets. With 2 buildings, over 5,000 sq. ft. <strong>of</strong> elegant<br />

<br />

and large private setting this is a true trophy property<br />

<br />

US$2,995,000<br />

Villa Alizee<br />

<br />

<br />

o <br />

Bay and Chalk Sound. It is fully operated as a luxury<br />

<br />

by a coral stone terrace and a tile ro<strong>of</strong>ed covered<br />

<br />

US$2,950,000<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

conveyancing, immigration, licensing, company<br />

and trust formation and estate planning. In 2000<br />

<br />

(“TCP”) taking <strong>the</strong> lead on sales and dividing<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

real estate business. Since <strong>the</strong>n, based on<br />

<br />

<br />

buyer) exceeding US$100 million. Her gross<br />

<br />

<br />

experience and up-to-<strong>the</strong>-minute information<br />

provides a platform for quality service that you<br />

can count on every time.<br />

TCP is <strong>the</strong> leading independent real estate<br />

<br />

Grace Bay Rd., at Ocean Club West and at <strong>the</strong><br />

Alexandra Resort. TCP’s reputation and success<br />

has been earned over time through <strong>the</strong> dedication,<br />

enthusiasm and consistent performance <strong>of</strong><br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Grace Bay Development Site<br />

<br />

Renaissance. Suitable for condo development (resort<br />

or residential), a boutique hotel or for an estate home in<br />

<br />

building on <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn portion. Prime Grace Bay<br />

location. A resurgent tourism industry and a busy real<br />

<br />

US$6,000,000<br />

Leeward Canal Villa<br />

<br />

<br />

condition - custom kitchen, cocktail bar, 115 ft boat<br />

<br />

<br />

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as economical as it is beautiful.<br />

US$2,300,000<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

TCP<br />

TURKS & CAICOS PROPERTY<br />

Boutique Real Estate Brokerage


THE<br />

closer<br />

YOU LOOK<br />

AT WHAT WE INCLUDE FOR<br />

COUPLES<br />

THE<br />

better<br />

WE LOOK<br />

SANDALS ® RESORTS INCLUDE: More land & water sports (even waterskiing) with complimentary instruction & equipment • Unlimited<br />

rounds <strong>of</strong> golf • Unlimited scuba diving for certified divers • Unlimited Gourmet Discovery Dining at up to 16 restaurants per resort<br />

• Exclusive dine-around program • Up to 9 bars per resort • Unlimited premium brand liquors and Robert Mondavi Twin Oaks wines<br />

• Stay at one, play at any Sandals† • A Free Beautiful Beginnings wedding • Unique Love Nest Dream Suites • English Guild-trained<br />

butlers & concierges for top-tier suites • Poolside & beachside cocktail valet service • Basic Wi-Fi • Long distance phone calls†<br />

for Club Sandals guests • The Caribbean’s best beaches • Offshore island adventures • Tipping, transfers, government taxes & more<br />

MORE QUALITY INCLUSIONS THAN ANY OTHER RESORTS ON THE PLANET<br />

The Luxury Included ® Vacation<br />

1-888-SANDALS<br />

SANDALS.COM<br />

OR CALL YOUR TRAVEL AGENT<br />

JAMAICA • ANTIGUA • SAINT LUCIA • BAHAMAS • GRENADA • BARBADOS<br />

Amenities vary by resort. For Sandals, green fees may be additional at Sandals Emerald Bay. In Jamaica and Saint Lucia, caddies are mandatory, but not included.<br />

For Beaches, transfers included from Beaches Ocho Rios only. Adult must accompany children under 16. †Conditions apply.


THE<br />

closer<br />

YOU LOOK<br />

AT WHAT WE INCLUDE FOR<br />

FAMILIES<br />

THE<br />

better<br />

WE LOOK<br />

TM/© <strong>2015</strong> Sesame Workshop<br />

BEACHES ® RESORTS INCLUDE: More land & water sports (even waterskiing) with complimentary instruction & equipment • Unlimited scuba diving<br />

for certified divers • Unlimited rounds <strong>of</strong> golf • Unlimited Gourmet Discovery Dining at up to 20 restaurants per resort • Up to 13 bars per resort<br />

• Unlimited premium brand liquors and Robert Mondavi Twin Oaks wines • A Free Beautiful Beginnings wedding • English Guild-trained<br />

butlers for top-tier suites • Poolside & beachside cocktail valet service • The Caribbean’s best beaches • Accredited nannies all day and<br />

into <strong>the</strong> night for all ages • Spacious family-sized suites • Sesame Street ® characters • Kids camp and teen activities • Teen beach shack &<br />

Liquid nightclub • Xbox Play Lounge • Spectacular waterparks with slides & surf simulator • Tipping, transfers, government taxes & more<br />

MORE QUALITY INCLUSIONS THAN ANY OTHER RESORTS IN THE WORLD<br />

TURKS & CAICOS • JAMAICA<br />

1-888-BEACHES<br />

BEACHES.COM<br />

OR CALL YOUR TRAVEL AGENT<br />

<br />

A Beautiful Beginnings wedding is free with stays <strong>of</strong> 3 paid nights or more in all room categories. All weddings are subject to mandatory marriage <strong>of</strong>ficiant and government documentation fees, which vary by island.<br />

All fees subject to change at any time without prior notice. Sandals ® and Beaches ® are registered trademarks. Unique Vacations, Inc. is <strong>the</strong> affiliate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worldwide representative <strong>of</strong> Sandals and Beaches Resorts.


from <strong>the</strong> editor<br />

MARTA MORTON<br />

This lovely flower bursts with passion from a Turks Head cactus.<br />

Passion!<br />

Passion! That is <strong>the</strong> over-riding emotion brimming<br />

from <strong>the</strong> pages <strong>of</strong> this issue. Each contributor has a passion<br />

for some aspect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>. Most<br />

visible is adventurer John Galleymore’s goal to journey<br />

from South Caicos to Providenciales unsupported (no aid<br />

in transport, water, or food). Along <strong>the</strong> way, he gained<br />

great appreciation for <strong>the</strong> Caicos Islanders who had no<br />

choice but to make such trips in days past. He also used<br />

<strong>the</strong> adventure to raise a lot <strong>of</strong> money for local charities.<br />

Both Kathleen Wood and Naqqi Manco have demonstrated<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir passion for <strong>the</strong> TCI environment for many,<br />

many years. In this issue, Kathleen discusses <strong>the</strong> challenge<br />

<strong>of</strong> keeping <strong>the</strong> country “Beautiful by Nature” in <strong>the</strong><br />

face <strong>of</strong> financial challenges. Naqqi’s work is typically<br />

hands-on. He spends a lot <strong>of</strong> time in <strong>the</strong> wilds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>, and here documents local farming tradi-<br />

tions, along with work on <strong>the</strong> all-important Caicos Pine<br />

Recovery Project.<br />

The passion <strong>of</strong> Dr. Donald Keith, president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> TCI<br />

National Museum Foundation, is focused on local history—documenting,<br />

describing, preserving. In this issue’s<br />

Astrolabe, he shares some fascinating photos <strong>of</strong> a 1955<br />

expedition to South Caicos. Dr. Charlene Kozy is ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

long-time contributor who likes to dig into <strong>the</strong> past. She’s<br />

outdone herself with a fascinating tale <strong>of</strong> pirates and royalty<br />

on <strong>the</strong> Caicos Cays.<br />

My passion is presenting <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong><br />

to readers <strong>of</strong> this magazine. There is so much to learn<br />

and discover. Enjoy!<br />

Kathy Borsuk, Editor<br />

timespub@tciway.tc • (649) 946-4788<br />

10 www.timespub.tc


The Leading Private Bank in <strong>the</strong> Turks and Caicos <strong>Islands</strong><br />

Where values are growing<br />

Wealth Management • Bonds/Fixed Income<br />

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Fixed deposits/CD’s • International Transfers<br />

Turks & Caicos Banking Company Ltd.<br />

The Regent Village, Unit H102, Grace Bay Road, Providenciales<br />

Tel: +649 941 4994<br />

Email: services@tcbc.tc • www.tcbc.tc<br />

Regulated by <strong>the</strong> Financial Services Commission, Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>


At Sandals ® Resorts,<br />

having <strong>the</strong> freedom<br />

to do everything<br />

gives you<br />

<strong>the</strong> freedom to do<br />

nothing at all.<br />

JAMAICA ° ANTIGUA ° SAINT LUCIA ° BAHAMAS ° GRENADA ° BARBADOS


®<br />

MORE QUALITY INCLUSIONS THAN<br />

ANY OTHER RESORTS ON THE PLANET<br />

1-888-SANDALS ° SANDALS.COM<br />

OR CALL YOUR TRAVEL AGENT<br />

Sandals ® is a registered trademark. Unique Vacations, Inc. is <strong>the</strong> affiliate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worldwide representative <strong>of</strong> Sandals Resorts.


RASHAWD ESIGNS.com<br />

TIMES<br />

MANAGING EDITOR<br />

Kathy Borsuk<br />

OF THE<br />

ISLANDS<br />

ADVERTISING MANAGER<br />

Claire Parrish<br />

CONTRIBUTING WRITERS<br />

Amy Avenant, Kathy Borsuk, Tim Cotroneo,<br />

John Galleymore, Tamika Handfield, Heidi Hertler,<br />

Dr. Donald H. Keith, Dr. Charlene Kozy, B Naqqi Manco,<br />

Tina Randall, Edward Shearer, Emily Stokes, Jackie Walker,<br />

Candianne Williams, Kathleen Wood.<br />

Love your home<br />

CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHERS<br />

Janet Belisle, Marisa Findlay Photography, John Galleymore,<br />

Heidi Hertler, Dr. Donald H. Keith, Dr. Charlene Kozy,<br />

B Naqqi Manco, National Maritime Museum, Marta Morton,<br />

Tina Randall, Paradise Photography,<br />

Steve Passmore–Provo Pictures, Mendel Peterson,<br />

Ileana Ravasio–Attimi Photography, David Stone,<br />

Sun Charters, Turks & Caicos So<strong>the</strong>by’s International<br />

Realty, David Volkert, Jackie Walker, Candianne Williams,<br />

Ka<strong>the</strong>en Wood.<br />

CONTRIBUTING ARTISTS<br />

Wavey Line Publishing<br />

PRINTING<br />

Franklin-Dodd Communications, Hialeah, FL<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> ISSN 1017-6853 is<br />

published quarterly by <strong>Times</strong> Publications Ltd.<br />

Copyright © <strong>2015</strong> by <strong>Times</strong> Publications Ltd. All rights reserved<br />

under Universal and Pan American Copyright Conventions.<br />

No part <strong>of</strong> this publication may be<br />

reproduced without written permission.<br />

AWARD-WINNING CUSTOM HOME DESIGN<br />

Award-winning architecture firm<br />

RA Shaw Designs has created some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

most sophisticated and technologically advanced<br />

luxury properties in <strong>the</strong> Caribbean. Recently voted<br />

“The Best Architecture & Design Company<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Year” for <strong>the</strong> second consecutive year by<br />

Caribbean World Magazine, our team specializes<br />

in creating a unique sense <strong>of</strong> place by integrating<br />

building techniques and architectural details with<br />

<strong>the</strong> surrounding culture so that you too can<br />

love your home.<br />

Subscriptions $28/year; $32/year for<br />

non-U.S. mailing addresses<br />

Submissions We welcome submission <strong>of</strong> articles or photography, but<br />

assume no responsibility for care and return <strong>of</strong> unsolicited material.<br />

Return postage must accompany material if it is to be returned. In no<br />

event shall any writer or photographer subject this magazine to any<br />

claim for holding fees or damage charges on unsolicited material.<br />

While every care has been taken in <strong>the</strong> compilation and reproduction <strong>of</strong><br />

information contained herein to ensure correctness, such information is<br />

subject to change without notice. The publisher accepts no<br />

responsibility for such alterations or for typographical or o<strong>the</strong>r errors.<br />

Business Office<br />

<strong>Times</strong> Publications Ltd., P.O. Box 234,<br />

Lucille Lightbourne Building #1,<br />

Providenciales, Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>, BWI<br />

Tel/Fax 649 946 4788<br />

Advertising 649 231 7527<br />

E-mail timespub@tciway.tc<br />

Web: www.timespub.tc<br />

To learn more, visit us online or call 1.649.941.4394<br />

14 www.timespub.tc


around <strong>the</strong> islands<br />

The 77-foot schooner Atabeyra <strong>of</strong>fers visitors and residents a taste <strong>of</strong> TCI paradise.<br />

Sailing Like Johnny Depp<br />

A day on <strong>the</strong> water in a former rum runner.<br />

By Tim Cotroneo ~ Photos Courtesy Sun Charters<br />

It’s not every day you’re given <strong>the</strong> opportunity to sail on a rum runner in <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>. The<br />

mere thought <strong>of</strong> hopping aboard a 77-foot schooner in <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caribbean’s bluest waters conjures<br />

images right out <strong>of</strong> a Johnny Depp movie. On a brilliant Sunday afternoon in Providenciales, twelve<br />

adventurous souls did exactly that when <strong>the</strong>y took <strong>of</strong>f on Dave Douglas’ Atabeyra for a four-hour tour.<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 15


When Dave Douglas moved from <strong>the</strong> Bahamas to<br />

Providenciales in 1992, he began hauling rum, beer, and<br />

who knows what else between Turks & Caicos and <strong>the</strong><br />

Dominican Republic. After keeping a close eye on <strong>the</strong><br />

surging Providenciales tourist trade, Douglas christened<br />

Sun Charters tours in 1998 and started transporting wideeyed<br />

tourists on sailing excursions full-time.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> well-traveled sailor, <strong>the</strong> Atabeyra is a boat he<br />

and his wife Jenny literally built with <strong>the</strong>ir bare hands. The<br />

schooner’s two towering masts came from pine trees<br />

grown in <strong>the</strong> forest just outside <strong>the</strong> Douglas’s former New<br />

Orleans home.<br />

Sun Charters is a diversion for vacationers flocking to<br />

Providenciales’ Grace Bay Beach, a destination commonly<br />

ranked as <strong>the</strong> most beautiful beach in <strong>the</strong> Caribbean.<br />

When <strong>the</strong>se beachcombers get restless and wish to see<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r islands and cays making up <strong>the</strong> Turks &<br />

Caicos chain, that’s when <strong>the</strong>y turn to Douglas and his<br />

crew.<br />

What many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se remote islands lack in refinement,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y make up for in sheer beauty. Enter <strong>the</strong> words<br />

“most beautiful private Caribbean island” into a search<br />

engine and this is exactly what Atabeyra passengers<br />

experience during <strong>the</strong>ir snorkeling tour.<br />

Beyond Grace Bay<br />

Today’s version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Douglas’s sailing business is running<br />

full speed ahead. On most days during TCI’s high<br />

season <strong>of</strong> November through June, <strong>the</strong> Atabeyra sails<br />

twice per day. Its crew <strong>of</strong> Tibi Gula and Junior Relis operate<br />

half-day snorkeling tours, sunset cruises, and private<br />

charters. Twice a month and three days after a full moon,<br />

Sun Charters also <strong>of</strong>fers an excursion dubbed <strong>the</strong> Glow<br />

Worm Sunset. This exotic tour features <strong>the</strong> phosphorescent<br />

mating ritual <strong>of</strong> male and female worms floating on<br />

<strong>the</strong> surface <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea.<br />

JoJo and happy juice<br />

On today’s excursion, <strong>the</strong> dynamic duo <strong>of</strong> Tibi and Junior<br />

explain to guests what to anticipate during <strong>the</strong> next four<br />

hours. Junior concluded his talk by saying, “What makes<br />

each excursion special is you should also expect <strong>the</strong><br />

unexpected.”<br />

Almost on cue, a passenger pointed to a dark object<br />

swimming 30 feet from <strong>the</strong> Atabeyra’s stern. Junior<br />

exclaimed, “There’s JoJo and he’s got a girlfriend.” JoJo is<br />

Turks & Caicos’ most famous mammal, a dolphin known<br />

for swimming solo and loving <strong>the</strong> company <strong>of</strong> humans.<br />

After four hours <strong>of</strong> enjoying TCI’s aqua seas and pristine beaches, Atabeyra guests change from strangers to friends.<br />

16 www.timespub.tc


PROVIDENT LIMITED<br />

Developing commercial and residential<br />

properties since 1966<br />

Most experienced,<br />

most knowledgeable, and<br />

with <strong>the</strong> largest inventory<br />

<strong>of</strong> LAND AVAILABLE<br />

for sale on<br />

Providenciales<br />

Properties available in:<br />

Turtle Cove • Turtle Tail<br />

Grace Bay • Long Bay<br />

Ocean/Beach Front<br />

Ocean View • Canal<br />

Call Bengt Soderqvist<br />

Ph: 649 946-4303 Fax: 649 946-4326 Email: provident@tciway.tc<br />

P.O. Box 594, Providenciales, Turks & Caicos<br />

15150 Golden Point Lane, Wellington, FL USA 33414<br />

ALSO:<br />

Commercial Areas<br />

Marinas<br />

Hotels • Condos<br />

Private Homes


Today, JoJo greeted <strong>the</strong> Atabeyra with a companion that<br />

Junior determined was a female. Perhaps JoJo’s potential<br />

romance had something to do with <strong>the</strong> Atabeyra name<br />

which means <strong>the</strong> “Goddess <strong>of</strong> Fertility.”<br />

The passengers feverishly shot photos <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> congenial<br />

JoJo until he submerged after 10 minutes <strong>of</strong><br />

frolicking. Junior felt this close encounter was reason to<br />

celebrate. He suggested that <strong>the</strong> best way to honor JoJo’s<br />

appearance was by sipping an orange rum concoction he<br />

referred to as Happy Juice.<br />

Pine Cay paradise<br />

After ano<strong>the</strong>r five minutes <strong>of</strong> sailing, Captain Tibi<br />

anchored <strong>the</strong> boat and explained <strong>the</strong> ground rules for an<br />

hour <strong>of</strong> optimum snorkeling. Passengers who chose to<br />

plunge into <strong>the</strong> crystal clear sea witnessed a wealth <strong>of</strong><br />

coral and fish particular to this region <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caribbean.<br />

When <strong>the</strong> snorkelers hoisted <strong>the</strong>mselves back on<br />

deck, Tibi explained that <strong>the</strong> Atabeyra’s next stop would<br />

be Pine Cay. Located about 30 minutes by boat from<br />

Providenciales, this private island <strong>of</strong> powder white<br />

beaches and calm turquoise waters is home to The<br />

Meridian Club, a 13-room resort, and 38 private homes.<br />

We luxuriated for an hour in Pine Cay’s shallow waters.<br />

This serene departure could best be described as paradise<br />

found.<br />

Tradewinds Radio<br />

104.5<br />

FM<br />

What would Johnny Depp do?<br />

On <strong>the</strong> way back to Atabeyra’s home port at The Blue<br />

Haven Resort and Marina, it was time for <strong>the</strong> passengers<br />

to reflect. You didn’t need Happy Juice to keep from smiling<br />

after a relaxing day <strong>of</strong> sailing, a JoJo sighting, and a<br />

wonderful escape to <strong>the</strong> shores <strong>of</strong> Pine Cay.<br />

Around 4:00 in <strong>the</strong> afternoon, <strong>the</strong> Atabeyra docked,<br />

and passengers who began <strong>the</strong> day as strangers ended<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir journey as friends. As <strong>the</strong> last guest stepped upon<br />

<strong>the</strong> Blue Haven dock, <strong>the</strong> 1970s disco song “Good <strong>Times</strong>”<br />

played s<strong>of</strong>tly from <strong>the</strong> Atabeyra sound system.<br />

If you’re ever asked to sail on a rum runner in <strong>the</strong><br />

Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>, you’ll be missing a good time if<br />

you say anything but “yes.” How many opportunities do<br />

you get to star in a scene that usually headlines Johnny<br />

Depp? ❁<br />

tel 431.7527<br />

The Sound<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tropics<br />

claire@tradewindsradio.com<br />

For more information, visit www.suncharters.tc<br />

Tim Cotroneo is a freelance writer specializing in<br />

Caribbean travel, business, and golf. Visit www.timcotroneo.com.<br />

18 www.timespub.tc


Visit<br />

THE CAICOS CONCH FARM<br />

WE GROW<br />

CONCH & FISH<br />

Monday - Friday: 9am - 4pm<br />

Saturday: 9am - 2.30pm<br />

Closed: Sundays<br />

Adults $12.00<br />

Children $10.00<br />

Leeward Highway, Leeward, Providenciales<br />

Phone: (649) 946-5330


eco-business<br />

Opposite page: The unassuming shores <strong>of</strong> West Caicos lie beside some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country’s most spectacular wall diving.<br />

Above: This curious yellow warbler flits through Salt Cay’s bush.<br />

A Green Economy<br />

Can <strong>the</strong> dream <strong>of</strong> sustainability become reality?<br />

Story & Photos By Kathleen Wood<br />

In November 2014, a two-day Green Economy workshop was held in order to identify environmental priorities<br />

in TCI. Representatives from government, science, watersports, fisheries, local communities, and<br />

tourism met to discuss what current policies are working well for TCI’s environment and what fur<strong>the</strong>r work<br />

is needed to foster sustainability.<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 21


The people <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> (TCI) have a<br />

vision for <strong>the</strong> country, and it is one in which its fragile<br />

ecosystems are protected and cherished. Here is what<br />

<strong>the</strong>y see in <strong>the</strong> future, based on comments from workshop<br />

participants:<br />

“Beautiful by nature” is no longer just a brand but a clear<br />

statement <strong>of</strong> our core values. We recognise <strong>the</strong> importance<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> natural environment for humans and nature<br />

and understand its vulnerability. That knowledge is<br />

embedded into society, <strong>the</strong> decisions we make and action<br />

we take.”<br />

“We depend on our local environment for many benefits<br />

including food and clean water, cultural and economic<br />

opportunities, and mental and physical wellbeing. These<br />

benefits are enjoyed by all.”<br />

“Our stunning natural beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage<br />

is treasured, protected and enhanced. We have<br />

beautiful clean beaches, wetlands teeming with wildlife<br />

and a clean and healthy marine environment. Our protected<br />

areas on land and sea are in great condition and<br />

support a rich diversity <strong>of</strong> local plants and animals.”<br />

“We have vibrant sustainable economic development and<br />

communities guided by a Strategic Sustainable<br />

Development Plan, strong environmental policies and a<br />

clear planning framework. Each island has a unique identity<br />

with any new development or change fitting in with its<br />

character and surroundings.”<br />

“Our values and action ensure permanent and thriving<br />

tourism and low-density eco-tourism is bringing in new<br />

visitors. All new tourism development is environmentally<br />

sustainable and makes a significant contribution to <strong>the</strong><br />

local economy, local communities, local people and local<br />

business.”<br />

“We have transitioned to sustainable energy, water and<br />

waste management and transport is low-carbon and efficient.<br />

Locally produced food is enjoyed by <strong>the</strong> whole<br />

community and <strong>the</strong>re is a flourishing, well managed and<br />

sustainable fishing industry benefiting local fishermen<br />

and <strong>the</strong>ir communities.”<br />

“A new TCI University enables fur<strong>the</strong>r education in a<br />

range <strong>of</strong> disciplines specifically geared towards TCI sustainable<br />

development and tourism needs.”<br />

From top: You know spring is near when <strong>the</strong> cacti dotting much <strong>of</strong><br />

TCI’s lush “bush” blooms. In November 2014, <strong>the</strong> first Green Economy<br />

Workshop was held to identify environmental priorities and develop<br />

action plans.<br />

22 www.timespub.tc


The messages coming forth from <strong>the</strong> workshop and<br />

stakeholders were clear and represented a consensus <strong>of</strong><br />

opinion. TCI’s economy is precipitously poised on maintaining<br />

<strong>the</strong> country’s ecological assets, and as a country,<br />

we must ensure <strong>the</strong> welfare <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> environment is maintained<br />

or face dire consequences. Limited natural<br />

resources, poor topsoil, and scant rainfall limit TCI’s<br />

potential for most industries; <strong>the</strong>refore, <strong>the</strong> natural<br />

beauty <strong>of</strong> crystal-clear waters, white sand beaches, and<br />

teeming coral reefs represent <strong>the</strong> country’s best saleable<br />

commodities. Hotel and restaurant receipts alone directly<br />

provide 34% <strong>of</strong> GDP, and indirect economic effects may<br />

account for as much as 80% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country’s economy<br />

(Batas & Forbes, 2007).<br />

Unfortunately, tourism and o<strong>the</strong>r development <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

come with associated environmental costs. Resorts generate<br />

solid waste and sewage effluents that can threaten<br />

or kill marine organisms. Dredging for marinas can result<br />

in physical destruction to and sedimentation <strong>of</strong> coral reefs<br />

and seagrass beds, and rapid development can result in<br />

<strong>the</strong> clear-cutting <strong>of</strong> pristine terrestrial habitats, resulting<br />

in a loss <strong>of</strong> habitat for rare, threatened, endangered, and<br />

endemic species. TCI is caught in a delicate balancing act<br />

to foster economic development, while at <strong>the</strong> same time<br />

ensuring that such activities do not compromise <strong>the</strong> environmental<br />

values that underpin <strong>the</strong> entire economy.<br />

TCI is not alone in this vulnerability. The United<br />

Kingdom’s Overseas Territories (UKOTs) possess a staggering<br />

94% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> UK’s endemic or unique species<br />

(Churchyard et al., 2014), yet with few exceptions, <strong>the</strong>se<br />

small island states suffer from pandemic sustainable policy<br />

failure (Mycoo, 2006). In order to address <strong>the</strong>se<br />

concerns, <strong>the</strong> UK’s Joint Nature Conservation Committee<br />

(JNCC) launched an Environmental Mainstreaming or<br />

“Green Economy” process in order to assist individual<br />

UKOTs in identifying priority issues that would enable<br />

countries to integrate environmental concerns into all<br />

aspects <strong>of</strong> developmental decision-making.<br />

In early 2014, <strong>the</strong> Ministry <strong>of</strong> Environment and Home<br />

Affairs and Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Maritime<br />

Affairs (DEMA) expressed an interest in launching a TCI<br />

Green Economy Project and were awarded permission to<br />

do so. The process was fully funded by <strong>the</strong> UK Foreign<br />

and Commonwealth Office (FCO), Department for Food<br />

and Rural Affairs (Defra) and JNCC, and preliminary work<br />

on <strong>the</strong> project commenced in October 2014.<br />

Dialogue Matters, a U.K.-based company that aims to<br />

transform <strong>the</strong> way people work toge<strong>the</strong>r around <strong>the</strong> management<br />

and use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> natural environment, was<br />

FClxtÜá<br />

Assisting domestic and international clients for over 30 years<br />

Tel + 1 649 946 4602 • Fax + 1 649 946 4848<br />

Email reception@savory-co.com • Website www.savory-co.com<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 23


awarded <strong>the</strong> contract for <strong>the</strong> project. Dialogue Matters<br />

was established in 2000 and specializes in delivering <strong>the</strong><br />

best possible stakeholder dialogue, using a participatory<br />

and user-friendly approach to research and reporting.<br />

Their workshops are intended to inspire environmental<br />

action and to foster momentum to transform how stakeholders<br />

engage with one ano<strong>the</strong>r as <strong>the</strong>y steer towards<br />

best practices.<br />

The first order <strong>of</strong> business was an exhaustive review<br />

<strong>of</strong> existing environmental research, legislation, and<br />

capacity <strong>of</strong> government and non-government organizations.<br />

A total <strong>of</strong> 42 documents were reviewed in this<br />

process and a spreadsheet <strong>of</strong> environmental inventory<br />

and gaps was developed.<br />

Next, a project oversight group (POG) was appointed,<br />

with members from key stakeholder groups, such as government,<br />

<strong>the</strong> private sector, and non-governmental<br />

organizations. In a separate workshop for POG members,<br />

key environmental issues and stakeholders were identified.<br />

Finally, a workshop with 32 attendees took place in<br />

November. Through a series <strong>of</strong> hands-on activities and<br />

discussion sessions, participants identified key environmental<br />

priorities and developed action plans to<br />

implement <strong>the</strong>m. The priorities identified by workshop<br />

participants included:<br />

• Developing and implementing a sustainable<br />

National Physical Development plan to inform island-specific<br />

and national strategic development and spatial<br />

planning;<br />

• Implementing a programme for sustainable waste<br />

management and recycling;<br />

• Enhancing environmental understanding and education<br />

at all levels;<br />

• Procuring a sustainable source <strong>of</strong> funding, capacity,<br />

knowledge, and skills to manage <strong>the</strong> natural<br />

environment more effectively;<br />

• Developing and implementing a sustainable behaviour<br />

action plan;<br />

• Implementing sustainable energy use; and<br />

• Determining mechanisms for non-governmental<br />

organizations (NGOs), government, and <strong>the</strong> private sector<br />

to work toge<strong>the</strong>r more effectively, including<br />

establishing a new NGO to forward all environmental<br />

objectives.<br />

With <strong>the</strong>se seven priorities clearly identified and<br />

agreed upon, it is now up to <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> TCI to move<br />

<strong>the</strong>se matters forward. While some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> priorities will<br />

involve identifying funding sources, work towards some<br />

This lovely church overlooks vast Bottle Creek in North Caicos.<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> above initiatives is already underway. A Green<br />

Economy Working Group (GEWG) was established and met<br />

for <strong>the</strong> first time on January 29, <strong>2015</strong>, and ano<strong>the</strong>r meeting<br />

took place on February 5 to commence work on<br />

establishing a dedicated environmental NGO. Discussions<br />

are underway to improve solid waste management in TCI,<br />

including a discussion on banning plastic bags and<br />

Styr<strong>of</strong>oam packaging. Some GEWG members are also<br />

looking into how sustainable energy policy has been<br />

implemented in o<strong>the</strong>r UKOTs.<br />

A primary goal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> TCI Green Economy project is to<br />

empower people from all walks <strong>of</strong> life to take ownership<br />

<strong>of</strong> and responsibility for <strong>the</strong> environment that sustains us.<br />

The ball is in our court. A green, beautiful by nature future<br />

for TCI can be a reality. Workshop participants believe <strong>the</strong><br />

following can be achieved if we all work toge<strong>the</strong>r:<br />

“Providenciales is ‘Beautiful by nature, cared for by us.’<br />

The island is well planned and managed with flourishing<br />

low-density, high-end sustainable tourism. We have a<br />

clean and well cared for environment with reduced waste,<br />

pollution well managed, and renewable energy used both<br />

in businesses and in homes. New development is low rise<br />

and carefully planned and we have good drainage and<br />

roads. Local people and communities are thriving and<br />

24 www.timespub.tc


“On Middle Caicos <strong>the</strong> cultural heritage has been lovingly<br />

and carefully preserved. Traditional crafts are<br />

kept alive by local people who work toge<strong>the</strong>r in community<br />

based initiatives. Eco-tourism thrives with low<br />

density accommodation and eco-lodges, all powered by<br />

natural energy sources. Eco-trails thread through <strong>the</strong><br />

beautifully maintained landscape and <strong>the</strong> caves are well<br />

looked after. The local people can sustain <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

here on <strong>the</strong>ir island with no need to migrate for work.<br />

Food is produced locally through agriculture and mariculture.”<br />

Middle Caicos is well-known for its vast limestone cave system.<br />

prosperous with better education, more small business,<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r employment opportunities. The Provo fishing<br />

and fish farming cooperative brings economic benefit to<br />

local people and communities. Native people have extensive<br />

cultural and leisure facilities and good access to <strong>the</strong><br />

beaches. The natural and historic heritage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island is<br />

treasured, preserved and enjoyed by all.”<br />

“South Caicos has a flourishing, sustainable, well protected,<br />

and managed fishing industry. The fish<br />

processing plant is owned cooperatively by fishermen<br />

and provides for <strong>the</strong> domestic market. The combined<br />

fishing and marine research and tourism centre protects<br />

and monitors <strong>the</strong> marine and terrestrial<br />

environment. The Salt Ponds are a key part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

island’s tourism, attracting people to historical features<br />

such as <strong>the</strong> salt pans and Boiling Hole, and <strong>the</strong>re is clear<br />

signage to explain and describe what is seen. The parks<br />

around <strong>the</strong> salt ponds have nature trails with fabulous<br />

bird-watching opportunities. There is also a thriving<br />

watersport tourist industry on <strong>the</strong> island. Infrastructure<br />

is good with <strong>the</strong> airport finished and upgraded and well<br />

planned and well maintained waste and water management.<br />

Schools and clinics enhance human wellbeing.”<br />

“North Caicos is a lush green island and provides ‘<strong>the</strong><br />

agricultural heartbeat <strong>of</strong> TCI.’ The majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island<br />

remains green and natural. There is flourishing agriculture<br />

(including organic farms) that provide food for <strong>the</strong><br />

islands and reduce <strong>the</strong> need for fruit and vegetable<br />

imports. An Agriculture Centre carries out research into<br />

new techniques and supports <strong>the</strong> farmers. There is also<br />

sustainable fish farming to take <strong>the</strong> pressure <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> natural<br />

areas. Education provides new opportunities in<br />

agriculture and fishing. The heritage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island is<br />

showcased and cared for. Museums and national gardens<br />

preserve and celebrate traditional skills (sisal production<br />

and corn grinding) and <strong>the</strong> diversity <strong>of</strong> plants and wildlife<br />

is celebrated in show gardens. The infrastructure such as<br />

schools, roads, <strong>the</strong> airport, and clinic provide better quality<br />

<strong>of</strong> life for local people. Tourism is low key, with<br />

eco-tourism, boutique hotels, and guest houses.”<br />

Saint George’s Parish Church on South Caicos is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>’<br />

oldest buildings.<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 25


“Grand Turk is a fitting<br />

capital <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> TCI with a<br />

complete regeneration,<br />

restoration, and rejuvenation.<br />

The built areas are<br />

well-maintained and welllandscaped<br />

and historic<br />

features restored, interpreted,<br />

and treasured.<br />

Grand Turk is clean and<br />

garbage-free and <strong>the</strong> large<br />

feral domestic animal population<br />

is contained and<br />

managed humanely. The<br />

salt ponds and mangroves<br />

are unpolluted and support<br />

fish and bird life. Cruise ship and tourism tours are<br />

conducted in an environmental way which shows and educates<br />

people about <strong>the</strong> unique natural beauty and<br />

heritage. The economy has diversified and provides long<br />

term employment and business opportunities for local<br />

people. Transport and energy is sustainable and low carbon,<br />

based on alternative energy and electric vehicles,<br />

walking, and cycling. Clean energy technology has been<br />

incorporated into all commercial, public, and residential<br />

property. Tourism is thriving with medium scale development<br />

<strong>of</strong>fering more tourism accommodation.”<br />

“Salt Cay is an island which is promoted and known for its<br />

heritage and historic and cultural tourism. All <strong>the</strong> historic<br />

buildings and features have been refurbished and <strong>the</strong><br />

White House has been restored as a historic centre. O<strong>the</strong>r<br />

heritage buildings are used for arts, crafts, and cafes and<br />

visitors can enjoy local foods like Salt Cay candies. The<br />

salt pans and history are preserved and <strong>the</strong>re are historic<br />

walks which bring <strong>the</strong> heritage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island to life for visitors.<br />

Tourism is low key and <strong>of</strong> a ‘Martha’s Vineyard’<br />

type providing employment for local people. Whale watching<br />

draws in o<strong>the</strong>r tourists and is well regulated.”<br />

A preliminary TCI Green Economy website has been<br />

established at http://tcigreeneconomy.weebly.com. Any<br />

person interested in participating in <strong>the</strong> TCI Green<br />

Economy Working Group should contact Kathleen Wood<br />

at kw@swa.tc in order to be added to <strong>the</strong> Working Group<br />

mailing list. ❁<br />

Sources Cited<br />

Batas, M., & Forbes, K. (2007). National Accounts Statistics In D.<br />

From top: Grand Turk’s historic Front Street and Salt Cay’s rugged<br />

landscape reflect centuries <strong>of</strong> island history, from Colonial days to <strong>the</strong><br />

salt-raking era.<br />

o. E. P. a. Statistics (Ed.), (pp. 80). Turks and Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>:<br />

Statistical Office - Department <strong>of</strong> Economic Planning and<br />

Statistics, Turks and Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> Government.<br />

Churchyard, T., Eaton, M., Hall, J., Millett, J., Farr, A., Cuthbert, R.,<br />

& Stringer, C. (2014). The UK's wildlife overseas: a stocktake <strong>of</strong><br />

nature in our Overseas Territories. In R. S. f. t. P. o. Birds (Ed.),<br />

(pp. 76). Sandy, U.K.: Royal Society <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Protection <strong>of</strong> Birds.<br />

Mycoo, M. (2006). Sustainable Tourism Using Regulations,<br />

Market Mechanisms and Green Certification: A Case Study <strong>of</strong><br />

Barbados. Journal <strong>of</strong> Sustainable Tourism, 14(5), 489-411. doi:<br />

10.2167/jost600.0<br />

26 www.timespub.tc


green pages<br />

newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & maritime affairs<br />

head <strong>of</strong>fice: church folly, grand turk, tel 649 946 2801 • fax 649 946 1895<br />

• astwood street, south caicos, tel 649 946 3306 • fax 946 3710<br />

• national environmental centre, lower bight road, providenciales<br />

parks division, tel 649 941 5122 • fax 649 946 4793<br />

fisheries division, tel 649 946 4017 • fax 649 946 4793<br />

email environment@gov.tc or dema.tci@gmail.com • web www.environment.tc<br />

Healthy reef systems support millions <strong>of</strong> species <strong>of</strong> marine life.<br />

Hidden Pillars<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Economy<br />

Studying, monitoring, and protecting TCI’s coral reefs.<br />

By Emily Stokes and Heidi Hertler, School for Field Studies Center for Marine Resource Studies<br />

Photos By Heidi Hertler<br />

Coral reefs are among <strong>the</strong> most biologically diverse and highly productive ecosystems on Earth. Whilst<br />

<strong>the</strong>y cover a mere 1% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Earth’s surface, <strong>the</strong>ir contribution to <strong>the</strong> global economy is estimated at<br />

close to $10 billion/year in tourism and recreation, $9 billion/year in coastal protection and $6 billion/year<br />

in both fisheries and biodiversity (http://coralreef.noaa.gov). Despite <strong>the</strong> ecological complexity<br />

and high biodiversity <strong>of</strong> coral reefs and <strong>the</strong> ecosystems associated with <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong>y are particularly sensitive<br />

to impacts from a series <strong>of</strong> phenomena (climate change, storms, current pattern changes) and<br />

anthropogenic activities.<br />

28 www.timespub.tc


green pages newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & maritime affairs<br />

In <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> Caribbean reefs, <strong>the</strong> most significant<br />

damage is attributed to coral diseases, hurricanes, mass<br />

mortality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> herbivorous long-spine sea urchin<br />

(Diadema antillarum), localized human impacts, recent<br />

bleaching events, and climate change. These drivers <strong>of</strong><br />

change have caused dramatic phase shifts to systems<br />

dominated by macroalgae and o<strong>the</strong>r nuisance species,<br />

fields <strong>of</strong> unstable coral rubble, loss <strong>of</strong> three-dimensional<br />

structure, and increases in abundance <strong>of</strong> shorter-lived<br />

brooding corals such as Agaricia and Porites. In addition,<br />

overfishing <strong>of</strong> exploitable reef species, sedimentation and<br />

water pollution from on-shore development and population<br />

growth, as well as global climate change combine with<br />

natural phenomena to create a situation on a global scale<br />

where near shore marine systems are under increasing<br />

stress. As a result, coral reefs are at risk <strong>of</strong> a death by a<br />

thousand cuts; <strong>the</strong>refore it is critical to establish comprehensive<br />

coastal management plans to curtail and prevent<br />

<strong>the</strong> destruction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se critical habitats, which are likely<br />

irreplaceable.<br />

Located at <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn tail <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bahamian archipelago,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> (TCI) are indeed “Beautiful<br />

by Nature.” The TCI is comprised <strong>of</strong> four banks, <strong>of</strong> which<br />

only two are inhabited, with eight main islands and numerous<br />

tiny cays. The extensive reef system surrounding <strong>the</strong><br />

country not only protects adjacent shorelines from wave<br />

action and prevents erosion and property damage, but<br />

most importantly, supports <strong>the</strong> TCI economy directly and<br />

indirectly, through fisheries—specifically spiny lobster<br />

(Panulirus argus) and <strong>the</strong> queen conch (Strombus gigas),<br />

which are <strong>the</strong> staples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> local fishing industry — and<br />

tourism. Recognizing <strong>the</strong> critical importance <strong>of</strong> coastal<br />

marine systems, <strong>the</strong> TCI has established an extensive network<br />

<strong>of</strong> 34 protected areas, incorporating critical marine<br />

habitats, such as reefs, mangroves, seagrass beds, and<br />

sand banks, and <strong>the</strong> faunal communities <strong>the</strong>y support.<br />

On South Caicos, a unique opportunity to study and<br />

monitor long-term environmental changes was seized<br />

upon by The School for Field Studies’ Center for Marine<br />

Resource Studies (SFS CMRS). The School for Field Studies<br />

(SFS) is a US-based academic institution that provides mul-<br />

SFS staff member Emily Stokes leads student survey teams.<br />

tidisciplinary, field-based environmental study abroad<br />

opportunities to undergraduate university students. Each<br />

SFS program (nine in total) highlights a different region <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> world, with its own distinct cultural and ecological<br />

characteristics and unique environmental challenges.<br />

Faculty and students at <strong>the</strong> SFS CMRS on South Caicos<br />

work in close cooperation with local partners including <strong>the</strong><br />

TCI’s Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Maritime Affairs<br />

(DEMA), TCReef Inc. (www.tcreef.org), and local fishermen<br />

and processing plants to protect and enhance <strong>the</strong> management<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island’s coral reefs and o<strong>the</strong>r marine<br />

resources. SFS CMRS recognizes <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> studying<br />

climate change impacts on local ecosystems by<br />

including related projects in program and research components.<br />

Likely, and already observed, impacts <strong>of</strong> climate<br />

change to marine and coastal ecosystems include those<br />

linked to temperature change on organism metabolism,<br />

water chemistry including carbonate cycle, precipitation<br />

change on water balance, and wind and water circulation<br />

pattern changes. Long term data collection is a crucial ele-<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 29


green pages newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & maritime affairs<br />

SFS research shows that <strong>the</strong> South Caicos reef system approaches 15% live coral cover, and is dominated by star corals (shown above), sea<br />

rods and sheet corals.<br />

ment <strong>of</strong> observing and understanding such impacts, beneficial<br />

to stakeholders and essential to policy makers.<br />

As it is, <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> climate change increase <strong>the</strong> burden<br />

on already stressed ecosystems. Ocean acidification,<br />

a result <strong>of</strong> carbon dioxide (CO2) being absorbed by <strong>the</strong><br />

ocean and in turn altering <strong>the</strong> pH <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> water, is slowing<br />

hard corals’ ability to grow and leaving <strong>the</strong>m more susceptible<br />

to diseases. Sea surface temperatures have been<br />

rising steadily over <strong>the</strong> past century (http://ocean.nationalgeographic.com/ocean/critical-issues-sea-temperatur<br />

e-rise) placing additional stress on many coral species.<br />

When corals become too stressed by <strong>the</strong> changes to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

surrounding environment, <strong>the</strong>y expel an internal photosyn<strong>the</strong>tic<br />

alga called zooxan<strong>the</strong>llae, which deprives <strong>the</strong>m<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir normal colors, a phenomenon commonly referred<br />

to as coral bleaching. Coral bleaching itself is not fatal, as<br />

it is possible for <strong>the</strong> corals to recover and reabsorb <strong>the</strong><br />

expelled zooxan<strong>the</strong>llae, but such reabsorption does not<br />

always occur and bleaching leaves corals more vulnerable<br />

to contract fatal diseases.<br />

On South Caicos, SFS CMRS faculty and staff lead<br />

teams <strong>of</strong> students to collect baseline data on <strong>the</strong> health <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> local reef system. Sites were permanently marked at<br />

three depths in <strong>the</strong> Admiral Cockburn Land and Sea<br />

National Park so <strong>the</strong>y could be revisited. The research<br />

team uses several methods to assess <strong>the</strong> overall condition<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system. The methods include measuring species<br />

composition (number <strong>of</strong> different organisms observed)<br />

using <strong>the</strong> Atlantic and Gulf Rapid Reef Assessment protocol<br />

(AGRRA – www.agrra.org), documenting and<br />

recording fish species abundance (including <strong>the</strong> invasive<br />

lionfish), and photographing and videoing <strong>the</strong> benthic<br />

community for composition analysis using specialized<br />

s<strong>of</strong>tware. An increasingly important part <strong>of</strong> long term reef<br />

studies is <strong>the</strong> assessment <strong>of</strong> coral bleaching. SFS CMRS<br />

uses a method that is easily transferable to citizen scientists<br />

(non-specialists) and could be replicated on o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

islands. Coral bleaching is documented using <strong>the</strong><br />

CoralWatch card system (Siebeck et al. 2006), which allows<br />

<strong>the</strong> researchers to record coral bleaching data quantitatively<br />

for analysis and documentation.<br />

The data collected as part <strong>of</strong> this project are promising,<br />

as patterns are starting to emerge over time and<br />

among sites. The benthic (sub-surface) community<br />

30 www.timespub.tc


green pages newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & maritime affairs<br />

SFS student uses photographs to document <strong>the</strong> sub-sea community.<br />

approaches 15% live coral cover and is dominated by sea<br />

rods (Pseudoplexaura spp.), star corals (Monastraea spp.),<br />

and sheet corals (Agaricia spp.). In general, sites with<br />

greater amounts <strong>of</strong> live coral have <strong>the</strong> greatest fish abundance<br />

and sites surveyed closer to <strong>the</strong> main shipping<br />

channel have <strong>the</strong> lowest live coral cover, suggesting an<br />

anthropogenic impact in this area.<br />

This research is producing exciting results and its continuation<br />

through <strong>the</strong> five-year plan should provide even<br />

stronger patterns <strong>of</strong> baseline data. The Center for Marine<br />

Resource Studies on South Caicos is <strong>the</strong> only program currently<br />

carrying out research on <strong>the</strong> reefs in this area; it is<br />

imperative to continue collecting data to create a complete<br />

picture <strong>of</strong> regional and global coral health. With such<br />

promising results, this research approach could continue<br />

beyond <strong>the</strong> five-year plan to create a long-term reef-monitoring<br />

program.<br />

Healthy reefs are crucial pillars <strong>of</strong> a healthy planet and<br />

a healthy economy. Without <strong>the</strong>m, fish stocks will continue<br />

to decline, tourism will be negatively impacted, and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

ecosystems will be irreparably altered. The incentives for<br />

a healthier ocean and a healthier earth are self-evident,<br />

and it behooves us to continue studying and protecting<br />

<strong>the</strong> species, such as coral reefs, that support our lives. ❁<br />

To learn more about <strong>the</strong> SFS program, go to<br />

http://www.fieldstudies.org/tci.<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 31


green pages newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & maritime affairs<br />

This is a flourishing Caicos pine Pinus caribaea var. bahamensis with open and closed cones.<br />

Burn, Baby Burn<br />

Second controlled burn in Middle Caicos pineyard a success<br />

Story & Photos By B Naqqi Manco, Caicos Pine Recovery Project Manager<br />

Following <strong>the</strong> excellent results <strong>of</strong> TCI’s first controlled burn in <strong>the</strong> Middle Caicos pineyard in May,<br />

2012 (see <strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>, Fall 2012 “A Burning Desire”), a second controlled burn was carried out<br />

on December 9, 2014 as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caicos Pine Recovery Project’s ongoing work.<br />

32 www.timespub.tc


green pages newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & maritime affairs<br />

The second controlled burn was conducted on an<br />

area just under two acres in size, located several hundred<br />

metres south <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first burn plot in an area <strong>of</strong> relatively<br />

healthy pine trees. Despite <strong>the</strong> pine yard being severely<br />

flooded from Hurricane Cristobal and subsequent rains,<br />

<strong>the</strong> controlled burn went well — if supplying access challenges<br />

— and <strong>the</strong> extra water will assist <strong>the</strong> pines in<br />

recovering more quickly.<br />

With oversight and training from <strong>the</strong> Royal Botanic<br />

Gardens, Kew’s United Kingdom Overseas Territories<br />

Programme and <strong>the</strong> United States Forest Service, DEMA<br />

team members learned valuable new skills and refreshed<br />

past lessons.<br />

Controlled burning is <strong>the</strong> deliberate use <strong>of</strong> fire on a<br />

pre-determined and treated land area conducted for <strong>the</strong><br />

health <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pine forest. Controlled burning is done with<br />

a strict Incident Command System in place, after <strong>the</strong><br />

selected site has been thoroughly prepared by <strong>the</strong> cutting<br />

<strong>of</strong> firebreaks, analysis <strong>of</strong> fuels, and safety training.<br />

Residents were alerted to <strong>the</strong> burn with radio announcements,<br />

which proved effective.<br />

The pine yards <strong>of</strong> North and Middle Caicos and Pine<br />

Cay are part <strong>of</strong> a globally threatened habitat more widely<br />

called pine rocklands, which only occur in Florida, <strong>the</strong><br />

Bahamas, and <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>. They are firedependent<br />

habitats dominated by one <strong>of</strong> a few species <strong>of</strong><br />

tropical pines, and <strong>the</strong>y require periodical burning to<br />

remain dominated by pine. Natural fires may be lightningignited,<br />

but <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> humans in <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos<br />

and Bahamas helped spread pine habitat, as <strong>the</strong> Lucayans<br />

used fire to help <strong>the</strong>m hunt game. The low-intensity fires<br />

burn <strong>of</strong>f pine needles and grasses, reducing <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong><br />

wildfire and replenishing important nutrients in <strong>the</strong> thin<br />

soil, and <strong>the</strong> fire-adapted pine trees survive without difficulty.<br />

Caicos pine, <strong>the</strong> National Tree <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos<br />

<strong>Islands</strong>, dominated <strong>the</strong> pine yards in North and Middle<br />

Caicos and Pine Cay until an introduced invasive insect<br />

called <strong>the</strong> pine tortoise scale killed over 95% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pine<br />

trees between 2005 and 2010. The controlled burn is part<br />

<strong>of</strong> an effort to save <strong>the</strong> pine from extinction due to <strong>the</strong><br />

scale insect. (The Caicos pine Pinus caribaea variety<br />

bahamensis should not be confused with <strong>the</strong> invasive<br />

Australian pine or “cedar” Casuarina equisetifolia, which<br />

is not a pine at all).<br />

The December 2014 burn was conducted in a two-<br />

From top: CPRP Nursery Maintenance Officer Junel “Flash” Blaise was<br />

an expert ignition agent for <strong>the</strong> controlled burn, honing skills first<br />

acquired in May 2012. Behind, volunteer Edgard Jean “holds <strong>the</strong> line,”<br />

actively preventing <strong>the</strong> fire from crossing firebreak.<br />

US Forest Service fire team makes <strong>the</strong>ir way through <strong>the</strong> flooded trail<br />

to <strong>the</strong> new burn plot. The flood water went down just in time for <strong>the</strong><br />

burn, recharging <strong>the</strong> aquifer to allow <strong>the</strong> pines to recover from <strong>the</strong><br />

fire.<br />

The fire team debriefs before <strong>the</strong> controlled burn. During this time, all<br />

concerned government departments and medical services are notified,<br />

while public is alerted by radio announcement.<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 33


green pages newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & maritime affairs<br />

acre plot which contains some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> healthiest remaining<br />

trees. The fire was held in by fire breaks and was overseen<br />

by four experts who have over 50 combined years<br />

and over one million combined acres <strong>of</strong> burn experience.<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se experts, Dr. Joe O’Brien and Ben Hornsby,<br />

were on <strong>the</strong> team <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> successful controlled burn in May<br />

2012. Dr. Kevin Hiers and Thomas Walters <strong>of</strong> University <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> South joined <strong>the</strong> new burn event, bringing new perspectives<br />

on fire management in TCI’s pine rockland<br />

ecosystems.<br />

Pine tree health improved markedly after <strong>the</strong> burn on<br />

<strong>the</strong> 2012 site, with insect-stunted trees growing up<br />

quickly, free from pests, and producing cones within a<br />

year. The same is expected <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2014 site. The fire was<br />

ignited around noon on December 9 and was controlled<br />

through <strong>the</strong> afternoon until it reached <strong>the</strong> firebreaks and<br />

was extinguished. The following day, all remaining smouldering<br />

material was doused.<br />

The burn was used as a training and research opportunity.<br />

Five people received training in controlled burning,<br />

including three DEMA staff members, a DEMA intern, and<br />

a Caicos Pine Recovery Project volunteer. Visiting<br />

researchers took film <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fire, and recorded <strong>the</strong>rmal<br />

video images (revealing <strong>the</strong> burn temperatures averaging<br />

700–800ºF and spiking to 1000ºF in sawgrass patches).<br />

Time-lapse images are also being recorded over <strong>the</strong> next<br />

six months to monitor <strong>the</strong> recovery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> burn plot.<br />

Sapling trees were marked for post-fire survivorship tracking,<br />

and work is ongoing to prepare new plots for fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

controlled burns in May <strong>2015</strong>. To allow interested persons,<br />

tourists, and school groups to visit <strong>the</strong> area, a<br />

hiking trail is currently being installed that will loop<br />

through areas <strong>of</strong> former pine, several burn plots, and<br />

adjacent broadleaf habitats. ❁<br />

The controlled burn team includes members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Maritime Affairs, Royal<br />

Botanic Gardens, Kew, and <strong>the</strong> United States Forest<br />

Service. Turks & Caicos Fire & Rescue, Environmental<br />

Health Department, and Civil Aviation Department have<br />

given <strong>the</strong>ir support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> exercise.<br />

From top: Dr O’Brien captures temperature video <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fire behaviour,<br />

which burned exactly as expected.<br />

DEMA Intern Hoai Tran has a go at lighting a new fire line while ignition-experienced<br />

Flash supervises.<br />

The line <strong>of</strong> fire advances through <strong>the</strong> pine yard as prescribed.<br />

For more information, visit <strong>the</strong> new Caicos pine exhibit at<br />

<strong>the</strong> National Environmental Centre, Lower Bight Road,<br />

Providenciales; also find <strong>the</strong> Caicos Pine Recovery Project<br />

on Facebook and follow @KewUKOTs on Twitter.<br />

34 www.timespub.tc


green pages newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & maritime affairs<br />

Left: Just a few <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> volunteers that turned for <strong>the</strong> World Wetlands Day, Wheeland Pond Clean-up on January, 31, <strong>2015</strong>. Right: Never too<br />

young or too old! These Grand Turk children are cleaning up <strong>the</strong>ir environment.<br />

Working hand-in-hand to keep TCI “Beautiful by Nature”<br />

By Amy Avenant, Environment Outreach Coordinator, DEMA<br />

Robert Swan, <strong>the</strong> first person to walk both <strong>the</strong> North<br />

and South Poles, said, “<strong>the</strong> greatest threat to our planet<br />

is <strong>the</strong> belief that someone else will save it.” As this year<br />

has been declared <strong>the</strong> “Year <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Environment,” here in<br />

<strong>the</strong> TCI, <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Maritime<br />

Affairs (DEMA), through <strong>the</strong> Community Conservation<br />

Partnership Program, hopes to develop TCI’s own “green<br />

consciousness” and get every member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community<br />

thinking about <strong>the</strong>ir action and impacts on <strong>the</strong> local<br />

and regional environment.<br />

In a time when “green consciousness” has become a<br />

much-needed global trend, we still tend to take our natural<br />

resources for granted, evident through <strong>the</strong> litter that<br />

decorates our highways, algal growth on our coral reefs,<br />

and our general complacency when faced with making<br />

<strong>the</strong> “greener” choice. To keep <strong>the</strong>se islands beautiful by<br />

nature and to ensure rich biodiversity for <strong>the</strong> future we<br />

need to save our planet. It is up to us, and only us.<br />

DEMA will have a number <strong>of</strong> opportunities throughout<br />

<strong>2015</strong> for you and your friends and family to get<br />

involved in conserving your environment. The first<br />

event <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year, World Wetlands Day on February 2,<br />

set <strong>the</strong> tone for an action-packed environmental calendar.<br />

Toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Trust,<br />

DEMA visited a number <strong>of</strong> schools in <strong>the</strong> Blue Hills area<br />

to share <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> wetlands to our islands.<br />

Coupled with education, a much needed and well supported<br />

wetland clean-up was held on January 31, <strong>2015</strong><br />

at Wheeland Pond, in <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> Blue Hills. The goal is<br />

to ensure that it becomes an area <strong>of</strong> pride and interest<br />

for <strong>the</strong> greater community.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r opportunities to get involved include World<br />

Planting Day (March 21, <strong>2015</strong>), Earth Hour (March 28,<br />

<strong>2015</strong>) and World Biodiversity Day (May 22, <strong>2015</strong>) to<br />

name a few. There is at least one activity each month<br />

where you can make a difference to your environment<br />

and be an example in your community.<br />

If you would like to learn more about your environment<br />

and conserving it, why not visit <strong>the</strong> National<br />

Environmental Centre? Located on Lower Bight Road<br />

across from <strong>the</strong> Bight Park, <strong>the</strong> centre is open to community<br />

and school groups, tour operators and tourists.<br />

We have loads <strong>of</strong> tips and information to share with you<br />

about environmental consciousness and stewardship.<br />

Opportunities to get involved are extended to our<br />

family islands too, but it will take a community effort<br />

to ensure that people understand <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong><br />

standing toge<strong>the</strong>r to improve and conserve <strong>the</strong> Turks &<br />

Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>’ natural heritage.<br />

If you, your community group, or school would like<br />

more information on how to get involved, or <strong>the</strong> full calendar<br />

<strong>of</strong> activities for <strong>2015</strong>, or if you would like to visit<br />

<strong>the</strong> NEC or get in touch with a DEMA <strong>of</strong>ficer on your<br />

island, please contact Amy Avenant (DEMA<br />

Environmental Outreach Coordinator) on (649) 338<br />

4176 or avenant.amy@gmail.com. Let’s change <strong>the</strong><br />

belief that someone else will save our islands and our<br />

planet and begin to take matters into our own hands! ❁<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 35


green pages newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & maritime affairs<br />

TCI’s National Plant, <strong>the</strong> Turk’s head cacti, Melocactus intortus, produceds a lovely pink bloom.<br />

Kew to Kew Connection<br />

Native plant landscaping by world experts.<br />

36 www.timespub.tc<br />

Story & Photos By B Naqqi Manco, Caicos Pine Recovery Project Manager<br />

Kew, North Caicos takes its name from <strong>the</strong> Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in London — considered by<br />

botanists to be <strong>the</strong> foremost botanical garden and plant research institution in <strong>the</strong> world. In December<br />

2014, <strong>the</strong> Caicos Pine Recovery Project team included researchers from <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom Overseas<br />

Territories Programme from Kew Gardens — all <strong>of</strong> whom had also graduated from Kew Gardens’ world<br />

renowned Kew Diploma Course in Horticulture.


green pages newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & maritime affairs<br />

Though <strong>the</strong> Kew UKOTs team mostly carries out plant<br />

conservation work in <strong>the</strong> 14 Overseas Territories <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

United Kingdom around <strong>the</strong> world, <strong>the</strong>y retain <strong>the</strong>ir love<br />

and expert knowledge <strong>of</strong> growing plants to please <strong>the</strong><br />

eye. Because native plants require less irrigation and fertilisation<br />

and fewer pesticide treatments due to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

adaptation to <strong>the</strong> local conditions, a native plant garden<br />

is both eye- and environmentally friendly, while providing<br />

excellent local wildlife habitat.<br />

The property <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> old Social Welfare Rest House in<br />

Kew, North Caicos, now <strong>the</strong> headquarters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North<br />

Caicos <strong>of</strong>fices <strong>of</strong> DEMA, Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> National Trust, had been falling into disrepair and was<br />

becoming overrun by unkempt, pest-ridden ornamental<br />

plants and invasive species. With design concepts from<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir horticultural training, <strong>the</strong> Kew team led <strong>the</strong> removal<br />

<strong>of</strong> invasive, overgrown, and diseased plants, replaced by<br />

an ornamental garden comprising solely TCI native plants.<br />

Installed were several hundred native plants, grown at <strong>the</strong><br />

DEMA Native Plant Biodiversity Conservation Nursery at<br />

<strong>the</strong> Government Farm in North Caicos. These included<br />

buccaneer palms Pseudophoenix sargentii, nakedback<br />

Euphorbia gymnonota, and white powderpuff Zapoteca<br />

formosa. The highlight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> landscape is several large<br />

saplings <strong>of</strong> Caicos pine Pinus caribaea var. bahamensis,<br />

TCI’s National Tree and <strong>the</strong> focus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caicos Pine<br />

Recovery Project. The Caicos pines in this area can eventually<br />

serve as <strong>the</strong> permanent living Christmas tree,<br />

preventing <strong>the</strong> need to cut live trees from elsewhere. Also<br />

included in <strong>the</strong> landscaping are several Turk’s head cacti<br />

Melocactus intortus, TCI’s National Plant, and Turks &<br />

Caicos hea<strong>the</strong>r Limonium bahamense, our National<br />

Flower. Instead <strong>of</strong> mulch, <strong>the</strong> ground has been covered<br />

by Caicos pine cones that were saved after three years <strong>of</strong><br />

seed collections.<br />

Community response to <strong>the</strong> garden has been excellent<br />

and it will serve as a model <strong>of</strong> native plant<br />

landscaping in TCI. ❁<br />

Selected native plants are available from DEMA’s Native<br />

Plant Nursery at <strong>the</strong> Government Farm in Kew, North<br />

Caicos.<br />

Included in <strong>the</strong> Kew garden landscaping are several Turk’s head cacti,<br />

Melocactus intortus.<br />

DEMA’s Junel “Flash” Blaise and RBG Kew’s Marcella Corcoran plant<br />

buccaneer palms.<br />

The front garden features Caicos pine, pineyard plant wild c<strong>of</strong>fee<br />

Psychotria ligustrifolia, and <strong>the</strong> TCI endemic plant silvery silverbush<br />

Argythamnia argentea.<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 37


feature<br />

DAVID VOLKERT<br />

Healthy and biologically diverse shark populations are important to maintain <strong>the</strong> balance <strong>of</strong> marine life.<br />

Sociable Shark Stanley<br />

Swims to Turks & Caicos<br />

Changing <strong>the</strong> perception <strong>of</strong> sharks one kid at a time.<br />

By Tina Randall, BSc. Environmental Biology and<br />

Jackie Walker, Master Conservation Biology, BSc. Marine Biology<br />

It’s a bird! It’s a plane! It’s . . . Shark Stanley?!?! Do you have children in <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos school<br />

system? If so, <strong>the</strong>y might have shown you a self-colored picture <strong>of</strong> a cartoon shark named Stanley and<br />

explained to you why healthy coral reefs need sharks. Or maybe you are visiting <strong>the</strong> TCI and would like<br />

to know more about <strong>the</strong> creatures that live beneath <strong>the</strong>se turquoise waters and what you can do to help<br />

protect <strong>the</strong>m. Ei<strong>the</strong>r way, you should get acquainted with Shark Stanley and his island friends and learn<br />

why sharks are important.<br />

38 www.timespub.tc


Who exactly is Shark Stanley? Stanley is <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> global shark awareness campaign dedicated to creating<br />

shark sanctuaries and supporting <strong>the</strong> proper<br />

management <strong>of</strong> sharks and rays. Shark Stanley is <strong>the</strong><br />

brainchild <strong>of</strong> former Yale grad student Leah Meth and<br />

shark conservationist Angelo Villagomez from The Pew<br />

Charitable Trusts. They produced a book, The Adventures<br />

<strong>of</strong> Shark Stanley and Friends, in which several shark characters<br />

team up with kids to protect sharks. He has more<br />

than a dozen friends, including a lemon shark from <strong>the</strong><br />

Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>! An updated version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> book is<br />

being released in March <strong>2015</strong>.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> big lessons Shark Stanley teaches is that<br />

healthy reefs need sharks. What does a shark have to do<br />

with coral reefs? Everything! Jackie Walker at Amanyara’s<br />

Nature Discovery Center along with Amy Avenant at TCI’s<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Maritime Affairs (DEMA)<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r individuals are working with Stanley to increase<br />

public awareness on why sharks are important to <strong>the</strong><br />

ocean and to The TCI.<br />

Students at Oseta Jolly Primary School, Provo Primary<br />

School, British West Indies Collegiate, TCI Middle School,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Edward Gartland Youth Centre have listened to<br />

Stanley’s book and learned about sharks in TCI’s waters.<br />

The student’s perception <strong>of</strong> sharks went from a fearful,<br />

“sharks are scary, <strong>the</strong>y eat humans,” to a more appreciative,<br />

“sharks eat fish for balance, <strong>the</strong>y save <strong>the</strong> ocean.” The<br />

lessons also struck a chord with a teacher at Provo Primary<br />

School who said afterwards, “As someone who is slowly<br />

getting over a fear <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ocean and sharks in particular,<br />

this is something I really want to get involved with.”<br />

Shark Stanley has also been swimming about<br />

Providenciales to various events and locations taking<br />

“selfies” in <strong>the</strong> community. He has been to Long Bay, Blue<br />

Hills, and even trick-or-treating! He handed out wristbands<br />

and read his book to excited children with Santa. It<br />

is not every day that you get <strong>the</strong> opportunity to hug a<br />

happy hammerhead and tweet @tcisharks or instagram<br />

#tcisharks.<br />

Shark Stanley is trying to change <strong>the</strong> global perception<br />

<strong>of</strong> sharks and to teach people to appreciate what<br />

sharks do in an ocean that humans so heavily depend on.<br />

Stanley also teaches us about <strong>the</strong> top predator’s key role<br />

in <strong>the</strong> marine ecosystem. Sharks have been around for<br />

450 million years and <strong>the</strong> ocean needs <strong>the</strong>m. Healthy and<br />

biologically diverse shark populations are important to<br />

From top: After learning about <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> sharks, students at<br />

Oseta Jolly Primary School colored pictures <strong>of</strong> cartoon Shark Stanley.<br />

They also listened to <strong>the</strong> book, The Adventures <strong>of</strong> Shark Stanley and<br />

Friends, shown at bottom during <strong>the</strong> Christmas Art Fair in Saltmills.<br />

jACKIE WALKER TINA RANDALL<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 39


DAVID STONE<br />

Above: Reef sharks play a role in maintaining <strong>the</strong> biodiversity coral<br />

reefs support.<br />

Left: Shark Stanley travels with his message to many community<br />

events, including this Maritime Heritage Festival in Blue Hills.<br />

TINA RANDALL<br />

maintain <strong>the</strong> balance <strong>of</strong> marine life, including commercially<br />

important species that end up on our dinner plates.<br />

Ecosystems function as a check and balance system;<br />

things can get out <strong>of</strong> balance if you take out an important<br />

piece <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> puzzle. Sharks keep fish populations in<br />

check, and with <strong>the</strong>ir varied diet help to maintain <strong>the</strong> biodiversity<br />

coral reefs support. Algae would smo<strong>the</strong>r and<br />

kill <strong>the</strong> coral reef if sharks didn’t control <strong>the</strong> food chain;<br />

specifically both <strong>the</strong> carnivorous and herbivorous fish<br />

below <strong>the</strong>m. No tourist wants to snorkel or dive on a reef<br />

overcome with algae, or one that is no longer alive.<br />

Talking with marine biologists and experts in <strong>the</strong> field that have recently visited TCI, we have learned that many<br />

places around <strong>the</strong> world are experiencing a decline in shark populations, including <strong>the</strong> TCI. We still see sharks on<br />

almost every dive here, but <strong>the</strong>ir populations are a far cry from what <strong>the</strong>y used to be. Scientists estimate that over<br />

100 million sharks are killed every year in commercial fisheries. Nearly 30 percent <strong>of</strong> known shark species fully<br />

assessed by scientists are threatened with extinction and ano<strong>the</strong>r 26 percent are close to becoming threatened in <strong>the</strong><br />

near future. The global shark population decline is immense; before we know it we will no longer get to experience<br />

<strong>the</strong>se magnificent and humbling animals in our oceans and will be left with <strong>the</strong> consequences <strong>of</strong> an unbalanced<br />

marine ecosystem.<br />

The TCI has <strong>the</strong> opportunity to be a part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> global movement to save sharks. To date, nine countries and overseas<br />

territories have created shark sanctuaries, ending <strong>the</strong> commercial fishing <strong>of</strong> sharks in <strong>the</strong>ir waters. Will you join<br />

us? One way to get involved in shark conservation in TCI is to get inspired by international shark conservationist Rob<br />

Stewart when he comes to Providenciales on March 26–28, <strong>2015</strong> for Shark Weekend. Rob is an award winning wildlife<br />

photographer and director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> documentary “Sharkwater” (2007). This film is a visually stunning, eye-opening film<br />

40 www.timespub.tc


that takes you on a journey to <strong>the</strong> most shark-rich waters<br />

and exposes <strong>the</strong> exploitation and corruption surrounding<br />

<strong>the</strong> marine reserves <strong>the</strong>y belong to. The film has won 31<br />

international awards and is a powerful piece that leads us<br />

into <strong>the</strong> discussion <strong>of</strong> shark conservation for <strong>the</strong> future<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oceans.<br />

Rob will visit select local schools, partake in a community<br />

conservation luncheon and exclusive documentary<br />

screening at Amanyara, and go scuba diving with local<br />

reef club student members to educate on community conservation<br />

and involvement. Don’t miss Rob’s special<br />

conservation presentation and screening <strong>of</strong> “Sharkwater”<br />

on Saturday, March 28, <strong>2015</strong>. It will be open to <strong>the</strong> public<br />

at Brayton Hall at 7:00 PM. Tickets are available in<br />

advance or at <strong>the</strong> door. What better way to celebrate Earth<br />

Hour than to watch this film with <strong>the</strong> lights <strong>of</strong>f and learn<br />

about global conservation efforts to stop <strong>the</strong> decline <strong>of</strong><br />

sharks?<br />

For more information on this Shark Weekend contact<br />

jwalker@amanresorts.com. Shark weekend is supported<br />

by DEMA, Amanyara Resort, BWIC, Edward Gartland Youth<br />

Centre, Big Blue Unlimited, and The Pew Charitable Trusts.<br />

You can get involved! To learn more about Shark<br />

Stanley and his cause, visit SharkStanley.com or <strong>the</strong><br />

Facebook page Caribbean Shark Defenders. You can<br />

Tweet @tcisharks and Instagram #tcisharks with selfies,<br />

stories, or pictures <strong>of</strong> sharks. Write a support letter about<br />

why you love sharks and why <strong>the</strong>y need our help and send<br />

it to tina@pacificu.edu. Keep an eye out for Shark Stanley<br />

at schools and events and take <strong>the</strong> time to learn about<br />

why you should care about sharks, why <strong>the</strong>y are important<br />

for everyone and how you can get involved in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

conservation. ❁<br />

DISTRIBUTOR FOR EVINRUDE & MERCURY<br />

OUTBOARDS, PURSUIT WORLD CLASS CAT,<br />

SUNDANCE AND BOSTON WHALER BOATS<br />

Lures and Live Bait<br />

Marine Hardware & Gear<br />

Fishing Gear & Supplies<br />

Marine Paints & Varnish<br />

Marine Batteries<br />

Sebago Docksiders<br />

& Sperry Topsiders Shoes<br />

BLUE HILLS ROAD<br />

PROVIDENCIALES<br />

TURKS & CAICOS ISLANDS, B.W.I.<br />

PHONE: 649-946-4411<br />

FAX: 649-946-4945<br />

SHARK WEEKEND IS MARCH 26-28, <strong>2015</strong>.<br />

Don’t miss shark<br />

conservationist Rob<br />

Stewart’s special<br />

presentation and<br />

screening <strong>of</strong><br />

“Sharkwater” on<br />

Saturday, March 28,<br />

<strong>2015</strong>. It is open to<br />

<strong>the</strong> public at<br />

Brayton Hall at 7:00<br />

PM. Tickets are<br />

available in advance<br />

or at <strong>the</strong> door.<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 41


feature<br />

Opposite page: Adventurer John Galleymore sets <strong>of</strong>f on his unsupported walk from South Caicos to Providenciales — a TCI first!<br />

Above: For <strong>the</strong> many water crossings in <strong>the</strong> journey, John had to put all <strong>of</strong> his gear in an inflatable cooler and swim with it from shore to shore.<br />

Inset: This map shows <strong>the</strong> route <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 108 mile journey.<br />

Operation SCOLP<br />

A solo walk from South Caicos Over Land to Providenciales.<br />

By John Galleymore<br />

Photos by Steve Passmore, Provo Pictures<br />

“Because it’s <strong>the</strong>re . . .” was <strong>the</strong> reply given by George Mallory in <strong>the</strong> 1920s, when asked why he wanted<br />

to be <strong>the</strong> first to climb Mt. Everest. That same answer could (and has been) used for almost anyone questioning<br />

<strong>the</strong> seemingly impossible, or indeed plain crazy adventures undertaken by man. In all honesty, it<br />

could, and should, be translated into “Because I want to be first,” as all adventurers and explorers have<br />

that same selfish streak. That’s what drives us.<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 43


When I first thought about undertaking <strong>the</strong> long solo<br />

and unsupported walk from South Caicos to<br />

Providenciales, I have to confess it was for purely personal<br />

reasons. Although it makes sense that past generations<br />

must have walked this route, this would be <strong>the</strong> first time<br />

it would be documented. As <strong>the</strong> idea developed it became<br />

apparent that <strong>the</strong> event could be used to raise funds for<br />

local charities, increase awareness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> outer islands,<br />

and give a glimpse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hardship <strong>of</strong> life in a bygone era.<br />

So, with a lot <strong>of</strong> help from Claire Parrish at <strong>Times</strong><br />

Publications/Tradewinds Radio, some very generous<br />

sponsors, and a very understanding (yet notably worried)<br />

wife, February 11, <strong>2015</strong> was set as <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> a four<br />

night/five day adventure <strong>of</strong> a lifetime.<br />

Day one (16 miles)<br />

SUNRISE . . . at Providenciales International Airport. The<br />

cleaners are still mopping but o<strong>the</strong>rwise <strong>the</strong> place is<br />

deserted. I have arrived with nearly 100 pounds <strong>of</strong> kit<br />

packed into my Army Bergan and “hand luggage” <strong>of</strong> spare<br />

water and food. Next to arrive is Steve Passmore <strong>of</strong> Provo<br />

Pictures, who will be photographing, followed by Ralston<br />

Humble <strong>of</strong> WIV-4, who will be filming, key moments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

trip.<br />

We are here to catch a private charter to South Caicos,<br />

kindly provided by Caicos Express Airways. Operations<br />

Manager Stephane Menelas has pulled out all <strong>the</strong> stops to<br />

make this happen, including having <strong>the</strong> airport on South<br />

open early to let us land!<br />

We check in all our kit, supplies, and camera equipment<br />

and wait for departure. On <strong>the</strong> short walk to <strong>the</strong><br />

plane, <strong>the</strong> sun is gently rising and I feel <strong>the</strong> four <strong>of</strong> us<br />

should be walking in slow motion across <strong>the</strong> runway to<br />

<strong>the</strong> sound <strong>of</strong> some Hollywood movie soundtrack.<br />

Stephane has all <strong>the</strong> cargo holds opened so we can see<br />

our kit is in place. All is good and it’s time to roll.<br />

We bank over Grace Bay as our pilot caresses <strong>the</strong> controls<br />

and lifts us ever so gently skyward. Steve and<br />

Ralston shoot and film <strong>the</strong> passing scenery while I mentally<br />

prepare for <strong>the</strong> challenge ahead.<br />

In no time at all we are approaching South Caicos. It’s<br />

such a short hop from Provo, it’s a wonder more people<br />

don’t visit. I get my first glimpse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tip <strong>of</strong> South and<br />

<strong>the</strong> nearby cays and water crossings that I will soon be<br />

facing. A gentle bump as we land brings back <strong>the</strong> reality<br />

that we are here and this is actually happening!<br />

A gleaming white Land Rover with a smiling Butch<br />

Clare at <strong>the</strong> wheel is <strong>the</strong>re to meet us. It’s a generous<br />

courtesy ride compliments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sailrock development<br />

From top: The walk required nearly 100 pounds <strong>of</strong> gear, food, and<br />

water. It was all packed into <strong>the</strong> cargo hold for a private charter to<br />

South Caicos provided by Caicos Express Airways. The charter was<br />

expedited by Operations Manager Stephane Menelas, shown here (at<br />

left) bidding John Galleymore farewell.<br />

44 www.timespub.tc


Butch Clare (far right) <strong>of</strong> South Caicos’ premiere development,<br />

Sailrock, transported John and his team (including videographer<br />

Ralston Humble) to <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trip.<br />

that will get us to <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial start in no time at all. On<br />

<strong>the</strong> short ride, Butch tells me about Sailrock and how this<br />

private villa/resort development will benefit <strong>the</strong> local<br />

economy. It’s already well under construction and ahead<br />

<strong>of</strong> schedule. He points out <strong>the</strong> progress so far and it does<br />

not distract from <strong>the</strong> rugged beauty <strong>of</strong> this island. Future<br />

owners and guests will be truly blessed to be able to live<br />

here.<br />

We are soon at <strong>the</strong> tip <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island and Steve,<br />

Ralston, and I are left alone. We set about our personal<br />

sets <strong>of</strong> kit: Steve’s consists <strong>of</strong> lenses and a drone,<br />

Ralston’s is movie camera and tripod and mine is water,<br />

food, and a bright blue cooler! I have chosen this small<br />

inflatable cooler to act as a raft for my backpack for <strong>the</strong><br />

water crossings. I will swim alongside it. And after some<br />

pictures, filming, and a lot <strong>of</strong> puff to inflate my raft, it’s<br />

time to go!<br />

John assembles his kit at <strong>the</strong> tip <strong>of</strong> South Caicos for <strong>the</strong> first leg <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

journey to Plandon Cay.<br />

I set <strong>of</strong>f into <strong>the</strong> shallow inlet and actually head away<br />

from <strong>the</strong> tip <strong>of</strong> Plandon Cay, which is my first stop. As <strong>the</strong><br />

tide is flowing out through <strong>the</strong> narrow cut into <strong>the</strong> ocean,<br />

it’s important I make enough headway so that <strong>the</strong> tide carries<br />

me toward my goal, not past it! After some walking<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 45


The start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “walk” involved heading into <strong>the</strong> deep, fast-flowing channel towards Plandon Cay. Shortly afterwards, it required loading all<br />

<strong>the</strong> gear into <strong>the</strong> raft to swim and tow.<br />

in chest-deep water I put on my fins and launch into <strong>the</strong><br />

deep, fast-flowing channel and in a few minutes I land at<br />

<strong>the</strong> tip <strong>of</strong> Plandon Cay. The beach I was headed for is actually<br />

a huge pile <strong>of</strong> sun-bleached conch shells so I head for<br />

some shallow water to rest and sort my kit.<br />

I hoist my pack onto my back and put my “belt kit”<br />

(spare water, etc.) into <strong>the</strong> raft and pull it through <strong>the</strong><br />

shallows. After a few minutes a small plane comes in very<br />

low and I realize it’s <strong>the</strong> Caicos Express pilot on his return<br />

to Provo, giving Steve and Ralston a fly-by! I wave vigorously<br />

and walk on as <strong>the</strong>y level <strong>of</strong>f and fly away.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> Plandon Cay is a large rock atop <strong>of</strong><br />

which is an osprey nest. I don’t believe it has a name but<br />

it is near my next target — Middle Creek Cay. I am halfway<br />

along Plandon when I spy an old wreck about 1,000 yards<br />

“inland,” resting in <strong>the</strong> channel. The tide is flowing fast<br />

out to sea so I wade almost to <strong>the</strong> wreck and again launch<br />

into <strong>the</strong> channel, kicking ferociously with my fins. Some<br />

20 minutes later I am edging closer, but more importantly,<br />

past <strong>the</strong> “Rock” and onto Middle Creek Cay. I<br />

clamber up <strong>the</strong> hill to take in <strong>the</strong> 360º views and <strong>the</strong><br />

amazingly calm ocean.<br />

I walk <strong>the</strong> length <strong>of</strong> Middle Creek Cay without incident<br />

and am soon faced with ano<strong>the</strong>r channel. (This is why I<br />

have stayed in my “wet kit” to avoid constantly changing<br />

clo<strong>the</strong>s.) The channel to McCartney Cay is fairly easy but<br />

I still take <strong>the</strong> precaution <strong>of</strong> “horseshoeing” in a curve so<br />

<strong>the</strong> tide carries me to where I want to be.<br />

I walk and wade along <strong>the</strong> edge <strong>of</strong> McCartney Cay.<br />

The rocks are stunning and it gives me a taste to return<br />

some time and enjoy it fully. Ospreys fly overhead, while<br />

large iguanas bask on sun warmed rocks.<br />

This old structure on East Caicos looks like a cattle pen, likely a relic<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> late 1800s, when cattle ranching was tried on <strong>the</strong> island.<br />

I am behind schedule but enjoying <strong>the</strong> tranquility.<br />

The sun is shining; <strong>the</strong> ocean like a mill pond. I soon find<br />

myself at a small inlet. It’s midafternoon and I’m about to<br />

plant my feet on East Caicos!<br />

jOHN GALLEYMORE<br />

46 www.timespub.tc


After a short lunch, hot drink, and check-in by satellite<br />

phone it’s time to change into “dry kit” which is my<br />

walking kit. Now donning boots, long pants, and shirt, I<br />

can make good progress over <strong>the</strong> rocks and brush along<br />

<strong>the</strong> coastline. I have attached my “belt kit,” two pouches<br />

on my belt holding all my need-to-get-to-items such as<br />

water, snacks, camera, phone, hydration tablets, etc. This<br />

means I can replenish on <strong>the</strong> go without <strong>the</strong> need to<br />

remove my pack (which is not easy to get on and <strong>of</strong>f!)<br />

I set up <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> coastline; <strong>the</strong> sea is still dead calm<br />

and <strong>the</strong>re is little wind. I find myself having to zig-zag<br />

between walking <strong>the</strong> rocks along <strong>the</strong> coast and <strong>the</strong> few<br />

donkey trails I find inland. It’s exhausting work. I find an<br />

old structure which looks like a cattle pen and stop for a<br />

rest.<br />

I take stock <strong>of</strong> my water. I have yet to drink anywhere<br />

near my daily allowance, but this is due to <strong>the</strong> time spent<br />

in <strong>the</strong> water. The next few days walking will be ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

story. I start to collect water bottles from <strong>the</strong> beach. These<br />

discarded, half-empty bottles will supplement my supply.<br />

Some are very old and <strong>the</strong> plastic is brittle so are ignored.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>rs seem fine so I harvest <strong>the</strong>se eagerly. This water<br />

will assist in cooking, heating my food (while being boiled<br />

in <strong>the</strong> process), <strong>the</strong>n being used for a hot drink.<br />

The day is drawing to a close and I am behind schedule.<br />

It’s unlikely I will make my planned night stop which<br />

is Drum Point. The sand here is very deep and s<strong>of</strong>t and<br />

given <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> water crossings I have done it’s no<br />

wonder I have not covered <strong>the</strong> miles I had hoped to. I<br />

push on for a short time after sunset but don’t want to<br />

risk a twisted knee or similar, so I stop above <strong>the</strong> high<br />

tide line to set up camp.<br />

Thirty seconds! That’s all it takes after putting on my<br />

head-torch before I am attacked by swarms <strong>of</strong> sand flies<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r similar nasty bugs! I heave <strong>the</strong> pack <strong>of</strong>f my back<br />

and <strong>the</strong> blood rushes back into my aching muscles; I feel<br />

I could lay here and sleep for a week! I decide to hang my<br />

torch in a nearby bush and set up camp by means <strong>of</strong> a<br />

cylume stick — <strong>the</strong> s<strong>of</strong>t green glow give me enough light<br />

to work by, but does not attract <strong>the</strong> bugs who are happily<br />

attacking my torch 30 yards away.<br />

There is little wind and <strong>the</strong> sea is calm. I eat under<br />

<strong>the</strong> clearest <strong>of</strong> starry skies. Despite my tiredness, this<br />

beats <strong>the</strong> finest restaurants in <strong>the</strong> world! I slip into my<br />

tent, sip some water and, despite a brief thunderstorm, I<br />

sleep like a baby.<br />

Day two (24 miles)<br />

I awake to ano<strong>the</strong>r calm but overcast day. Satellite comms<br />

John’s nightly shelter was simple and functional.<br />

tell <strong>of</strong> huge swells about to hit <strong>the</strong> TCI so I am happy to<br />

be walking and not swimming <strong>the</strong> cays! Breakfast is bacon<br />

and beans mixed with whatever bugs are swarming<br />

around me! (Protein is protein, right?) I break camp,<br />

ensure I have left nothing, and heave <strong>the</strong> pack onto my<br />

back. Although I have eaten two meals and had two bottles<br />

<strong>of</strong> water why does it feel no lighter?<br />

I set <strong>of</strong>f again and I can feel <strong>the</strong> heat <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sun<br />

already. I fear it will be a long, hot day (and will be proved<br />

right.) I soon make Drum Point and kick myself for not<br />

pushing on into last night. But I am still injury free so<br />

must not complain. I still marvel at <strong>the</strong> utter beauty and<br />

remoteness here and even my burning shoulders from <strong>the</strong><br />

pack cannot diminish my spirit today.<br />

To my right <strong>the</strong> sea is calm but huge breakers now<br />

crash on <strong>the</strong> reef. I decide to climb <strong>the</strong> ridge inland to my<br />

left and I am rewarded with a gorgeous sight <strong>of</strong> inland<br />

lakes teeming with flamingos. I sit, rest, and take in <strong>the</strong><br />

stunning scenery.<br />

Time to push on. I head back and continue to switch<br />

between donkey trails and <strong>the</strong> coast path. With no wind<br />

and intense walking I find myself sipping more and more<br />

water. I continue to seek out whatever I can find and am<br />

rewarded with a bizarre sight — a beached construction<br />

hard-hat full <strong>of</strong> last night’s rainfall! I eagerly drink it, leaving<br />

only a little sand in <strong>the</strong> bottom and walk on refreshed.<br />

My (very ambitious) plan is to get <strong>of</strong>f East today and<br />

try for Middle Caicos. It will be tough as I am struggling<br />

between ironshore, deep sand, and donkey tracks that<br />

lead me <strong>of</strong>f route. It’s tough going and I am still hoisting<br />

90 pounds and trying to stick to my schedule <strong>of</strong> a sip <strong>of</strong><br />

water every 30 minutes. Candy bars and Power-Gels give<br />

me a kick, but it’s only a brief respite from <strong>the</strong> pain in my<br />

jOHN GALLEYMORE<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 47


Above: Walking inland along <strong>the</strong> ridges <strong>of</strong> East Caicos <strong>of</strong>fers marvelous,<br />

though daunting, views.<br />

At right: John finds a welcome pool <strong>of</strong> fresh water on East Caicos,<br />

which he can drink through his filter straw.<br />

back, shoulders, and now ankle. I feel for <strong>the</strong> generations<br />

<strong>of</strong> Islanders who used to regularly make walks like this in<br />

search for food and water, probably on a daily basis.<br />

The huge swells out to sea are now coming ashore.<br />

It’s bad enough that <strong>the</strong> beach is almost at a 45-foot gradient,<br />

but now huge waves break right up to <strong>the</strong> high tide<br />

line so walking <strong>the</strong> beach is impossible. It’s back fighting<br />

through <strong>the</strong> meandering donkey trails and thick bush. I<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten head inland up to <strong>the</strong> ridge; I am rewarded with<br />

great views but also a reminder <strong>of</strong> how far I have to go. I<br />

find some old ruins and stop for a rest but am constantly<br />

aware that <strong>the</strong> day is getting on and I still have a long way<br />

to go.<br />

Just before I hit Lorimers Point, a small headland on<br />

East Caicos, I find a pool <strong>of</strong> “fresh” water and eagerly drink<br />

through my filter straw. It’s cold, fresh, and gives me <strong>the</strong><br />

lift I need. It’s so important that I don’t start “using” <strong>the</strong><br />

next day’s water ahead <strong>of</strong> schedule — that will spell disaster.<br />

The sun is falling as I round <strong>the</strong> point and head down<br />

<strong>the</strong> coast <strong>of</strong> East Caicos, home to <strong>the</strong> Jacksonville ruins. I<br />

see many old structures but <strong>the</strong>se will be investigated<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r day; for now, I must push on before dark. Despite<br />

<strong>the</strong> breakers on <strong>the</strong> reef which I guess are close to 50 feet<br />

high, <strong>the</strong> inlet between East and Joe Grant Cay is calm so<br />

I decide to go into <strong>the</strong> water early.<br />

I get into my wet kit, inflate <strong>the</strong> raft, and am soon<br />

wading between small breakers and heading for <strong>the</strong> line<br />

<strong>of</strong> casaurina trees which stand along <strong>the</strong> beach. As I hit<br />

sand, <strong>the</strong> sun is very low. It’s obvious Middle Caicos is out<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> equation for tonight but <strong>the</strong>re is still a chance to<br />

make <strong>the</strong> north beach <strong>of</strong> Joe Grant Cay to give me a good<br />

start in <strong>the</strong> morning.<br />

Decisions . . . to go round <strong>the</strong> bluff and past <strong>the</strong> ruins<br />

jOHN GALLEYMORE<br />

48 www.timespub.tc


or through <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cay? I don’t have much time<br />

so I decide on <strong>the</strong> shortest route <strong>of</strong> through <strong>the</strong> bush. It<br />

is one I will regret. At first I find a trail and I stay in my<br />

beach shoes and carry <strong>the</strong> raft. My GPS tells me it’s only<br />

1/2 mile across so should not take too long. The sun is<br />

setting and my pack is burning into my back after ten<br />

hours <strong>of</strong> walking. Then <strong>the</strong> trail suddenly ends. I start<br />

pushing through <strong>the</strong> bush but it’s getting thicker as I go.<br />

I have to carry <strong>the</strong> raft on my head to avoid damaging it<br />

on <strong>the</strong> sharp branches, but it’s still very slow going. It’s<br />

almost dusk now so I stop to put on my boots, don my<br />

GoreTex suit to protect me from <strong>the</strong> bush, and deflate <strong>the</strong><br />

raft. It’s now I notice <strong>the</strong> GPS had died on me — here I am<br />

in failing light and surrounded on all sides my thick,<br />

almost impenetrable, bush. Need to think quickly!<br />

I know from my pace and time that I must have covered<br />

about 500 hundred yards, so it’s better to push on<br />

than risk going back. I need a navigation marker, and<br />

quickly. Looking skywards, <strong>the</strong> sun has set enough for <strong>the</strong><br />

stars to make an appearance. I see what must be Venus<br />

ahead <strong>of</strong> me and almost directly behind I guess is Jupiter,<br />

both shining brightly enough to keep me on track.<br />

I push on, constantly falling and tripping until I hit a<br />

small clearing, inexplicably covered in grass. As I stop to<br />

rest I hear waves gently breaking so I know I am close.<br />

That’s enough for tonight so I set up camp, still wearing<br />

my GoreTex suit to keep <strong>the</strong> bugs at bay, and sip what<br />

remains <strong>of</strong> my daily water ration. I eat my rations cold as<br />

I have little water to cook with. I have water rations but<br />

refuse to be tempted to drink ahead <strong>of</strong> schedule. I also<br />

have an emergency canteen <strong>of</strong> water on my belt, but this<br />

is only for a life-or-death situation and although I am<br />

parched, I’m not dying yet! As I settle in for what is a long,<br />

miserable, and thirsty night, I again think <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> early<br />

Islanders who must have gone through this same situation<br />

time and time again.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Day three (29 miles)<br />

I awake, break camp, and treat myself to a hot breakfast<br />

with <strong>the</strong> first <strong>of</strong> today’s water ration. I am in better spirits<br />

and push on through <strong>the</strong> last <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bush. I can see casaurina<br />

trees ahead which I know favor <strong>the</strong> beach line. Very<br />

soon I burst onto <strong>the</strong> beach. I decide to indulge in a swim,<br />

and soon <strong>the</strong> calm waters are nursing my cuts and bruises<br />

from <strong>the</strong> previous day. I also notice skin starting to detach<br />

from my feet so I dress, tape up my feet, and push onto<br />

Wild Cow Run beach. Today will be a LONG day!<br />

I finally come ashore on Middle Caicos. Already <strong>the</strong><br />

sun is climbing, closely followed by <strong>the</strong> temperature. I rest<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 49


jOHN GALLEYMORE<br />

The beach at Lorimers is a typically “wild” and beautiful out-island treasure.<br />

amongst <strong>the</strong> pines and set about fixing <strong>the</strong> GPS. I have a<br />

paper map but never like to rely on one method alone.<br />

After fresh batteries and some cleaning, <strong>the</strong> unit is functioning<br />

again and I set <strong>of</strong>f along <strong>the</strong> sand road which will<br />

take me round to Haulover Point.<br />

A few miles down <strong>the</strong> road I stop to check <strong>the</strong> map<br />

and see I have two choices — ei<strong>the</strong>r continue as I am and<br />

walk <strong>the</strong> eight miles or so to Lorimers or swim across <strong>the</strong><br />

Lorimers inlet to <strong>the</strong> dock. I choose to swim! The water is<br />

calm and fairly shallow so <strong>the</strong> crossing is uneventful. It’s<br />

a relief to have <strong>the</strong> pack <strong>of</strong>f my back for a while too.<br />

I once spoke to Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Trust Ethlyn<br />

Gibbs who told me her fa<strong>the</strong>r used to cross this water regularly,<br />

in <strong>the</strong> same manner, and head for East Caicos in<br />

search <strong>of</strong> cattle. Once again I am reminded that an adventure<br />

for me is merely replicating <strong>the</strong> daily lives <strong>of</strong><br />

generations past. I asked her what he did for water and<br />

she explained a once common technique for harvesting<br />

rainwater by use <strong>of</strong> rock placement that stopped <strong>the</strong> water<br />

being drunk by cattle or o<strong>the</strong>r animals. It seems sad that<br />

such great skills and traditions have been lost very<br />

quickly.<br />

I pull ashore at Lorimers dock, much to <strong>the</strong> astonishment<br />

<strong>of</strong> a local guy who has been watching me with great<br />

curiosity! His name is Desmond and although he runs My<br />

Dee's Restaurant in Bottle Creek, he has made <strong>the</strong> long<br />

drive to Lorimers to hook up with a fishing buddy.<br />

I use <strong>the</strong> shelter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dock to lay out all my kit. Now<br />

its evaluation time — what, if anything can go? I lay out<br />

what needs to be dried and set about tending to my feet.<br />

Desmond tries not to stare in astonishment as I pull a<br />

scalpel from my trauma kit and start to burst blisters and<br />

cut away dead skin from my feet. We are soon chatting<br />

about everything from politics and <strong>the</strong> wea<strong>the</strong>r to lobsters<br />

as I continue to kit-check my equipment and tend to my<br />

feet. I could sit here all day chatting to this great guy but<br />

must push on, as I am way behind schedule.<br />

I finally leave at 3 PM. My feet have been treated and<br />

taped up and I have lightened my load a little including<br />

giving all but one <strong>of</strong> my emergency marine flares to<br />

Desmond. I feel little difference in <strong>the</strong> weight as I set <strong>of</strong>f<br />

on <strong>the</strong> long paved road to my next goal — <strong>the</strong> causeway.<br />

I set <strong>of</strong>f at a good pace — taped feet and painkillers are<br />

<strong>the</strong> order <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day. On paved roads I can average nearly<br />

4 MPH, even with backpack, so if I can get into a steady<br />

rhythm I may even make up some time.<br />

Bambarra soon beckons and I decide to stay on <strong>the</strong><br />

paved road and not cut up <strong>the</strong> old Kings Road and past<br />

<strong>the</strong> cell towers. Although <strong>the</strong>re is a drinking pond on that<br />

route I feel <strong>the</strong> speed I can make on <strong>the</strong> roads is more<br />

beneficial. Few cars pass me. I stop every two miles for<br />

water and a snack and also check in periodically by cell<br />

and satellite phone. A few miles from Conch Bar and <strong>the</strong><br />

sun starts to set. The long road ahead is awash with a<br />

50 www.timespub.tc


sunny haze as I get ready for <strong>the</strong> inevitable onslaught <strong>of</strong><br />

mosquitoes once <strong>the</strong> sun goes down.<br />

I rest up briefly just before <strong>the</strong> old airstrip and force<br />

down a packet <strong>of</strong> chili con carne and some water. My pace<br />

is good and despite <strong>the</strong> weight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pack I am in good<br />

spirits. I slip through <strong>the</strong> small settlement <strong>of</strong> Conch Bar in<br />

a quiet twilight. There is no wind, it’s deathly quiet, and I<br />

see no living thing bar a few potcakes who ignore me. Just<br />

past <strong>the</strong> airstrip are two old water wells and although I<br />

have <strong>the</strong> equipment to probably risk drinking <strong>the</strong> water<br />

in <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong> unfortunate sight <strong>of</strong> garbage, old buckets,<br />

and bottles at <strong>the</strong> bottom makes me decide to pass. I have<br />

my daily rations and <strong>the</strong>re will be o<strong>the</strong>r opportunities<br />

along <strong>the</strong> way.<br />

The causeway beckons below a night sky filled with<br />

stars. On <strong>the</strong> water on ei<strong>the</strong>r side <strong>the</strong>re is not even a ripple<br />

and <strong>the</strong> wind is non-existent. By some miracle <strong>the</strong>re<br />

are only a few bugs so I discard my head net.<br />

When I have walked this route before, I always look<br />

for a certain landmark to spur me on. I know that just<br />

after <strong>the</strong> bend <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> causeway, way up on <strong>the</strong> hill on <strong>the</strong><br />

right, at Bottle Creek you can see a blue and white house.<br />

This always gives me a goal and although I can’t see it<br />

now, I know it’s <strong>the</strong>re — three more miles. That’s less<br />

than an hour’s walk. I’ll be sleeping in North Caicos<br />

tonight for sure!<br />

So, finally, after nearly 30 miles since I awoke on Joe<br />

Grant this morning, I set up camp and fall into a deep<br />

sleep. Eighteen miles since Lorimers in six hours means I<br />

have averaged three MPH. I hope I can repeat it tomorrow.<br />

Day four (22 miles)<br />

I awake to ano<strong>the</strong>r clear and calm day. The road to Sandy<br />

Point will be long and hot with no wind so I get going as<br />

soon as I can.<br />

My feet are OK yet <strong>the</strong> pack feels no lighter! Today is<br />

<strong>the</strong> day I have saved for my iPod, so in go <strong>the</strong> buds and<br />

on go <strong>the</strong> tunes and very soon I am pacing <strong>the</strong> tarmac at<br />

a good speed. Halfway down Bottle Creek a truck stops<br />

and it’s my dear friends Brenda and Ralph. These long<br />

term residents <strong>of</strong> Bottle Creek have got up early to come<br />

and cheer me on! It’s a great boost and we joke for a while<br />

about a cooked breakfast and a hot shower but I have to<br />

decline so <strong>the</strong>y leave me to <strong>the</strong> open road.<br />

I pass <strong>the</strong> airport and head onwards to Whitby. The<br />

traffic has started to increase slightly as people start<br />

heading down Bambarra for <strong>the</strong> Valentine’s Day Cup<br />

model sailboat races. I wonder what <strong>the</strong>y make <strong>of</strong> a crazy<br />

guy with a huge backpack walking <strong>the</strong> road while playing<br />

a air guitar! My iPod is helping distract me from <strong>the</strong> pain<br />

and I keep up a good pace. I am also pleased to see <strong>the</strong><br />

huge smile <strong>of</strong> Mac <strong>the</strong> taxi driver as he passes me. Mac<br />

has been instrumental in helping me to train for this event<br />

and I wave as he heads past.<br />

On my next rest stop a local guy says he recognizes<br />

me from <strong>the</strong> newspaper and enquires as to my progress.<br />

He also passes on his concerns about <strong>the</strong> bountiful<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> sharks in <strong>the</strong> channels . . .<br />

Onwards through Whitby and I start on <strong>the</strong> long road<br />

up from <strong>the</strong> Hollywood Park. More cars pass on <strong>the</strong>ir way<br />

to Bambarra and some stop to ask for pictures with me.<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 51


Fur<strong>the</strong>r up a chartered school bus passes and my good<br />

friend Steve Thompson yells encouragement from <strong>the</strong><br />

window! This boost is multiplied by more good friends<br />

Kathi and Mike, who stop for a quick chat.<br />

Sandy Point beckons and I head past <strong>the</strong> marina to<br />

check <strong>the</strong> tide. I decide to rest up for a while in <strong>the</strong> pine<br />

trees before crossing. I take stock <strong>of</strong> my water; my concern<br />

for <strong>the</strong> last few hours has been <strong>the</strong> large amounts <strong>of</strong><br />

blood in my urine. Not a good sign. I know that dehydration<br />

alone is unlikely to cause this but bladder and kidney<br />

infection is a strong contender. I am close to <strong>the</strong> last part<br />

<strong>of</strong> this adventure and would hate to have to retire now. I<br />

decide to rest up and drink plenty. I am at my scheduled<br />

stop and it’s only 1 PM, so I have plenty <strong>of</strong> time.<br />

I call Trevor, <strong>the</strong> security supervisor at Parrot Cay<br />

which is a few hundreds yard swim from where I sit. He<br />

arranges to meet me when I cross. Once again, <strong>the</strong> wet<br />

kit goes on, <strong>the</strong> raft gets inflated, and I cross with no<br />

issues. Trevor greets me while my buddy Nick snaps away<br />

with his camera.<br />

Parrot Cay is only a few miles long and in no time I am<br />

at <strong>the</strong> hotel dock getting ready for <strong>the</strong> crossing to Dellis<br />

Cay. Trevor sees me <strong>of</strong>f safely and I appreciate his presence,<br />

especially when I nearly get run down mid-channel<br />

by a passing boat — and I thought it was sharks I had to<br />

watch for!<br />

I find an abandoned structure and set up camp. I eat<br />

all my food (save one for breakfast) and set aside water<br />

for tomorrow’s final leg, <strong>the</strong>n drink <strong>the</strong> rest. My urine<br />

blood has started to clear so I guess it’s just a case <strong>of</strong><br />

“march hematuria” which I have not had since my military<br />

days and is caused by muscle trauma. It is common in<br />

new recruits, ultra runners, or anyone who undertakes<br />

hours <strong>of</strong> prolonged extreme and repetitive physical exercise.<br />

The red blood cells break down and <strong>the</strong> hemoglobin<br />

is released into <strong>the</strong> urine.<br />

Day five (17 miles)<br />

This is it . . . final day! I have three water crossings to go<br />

and <strong>the</strong>y are <strong>the</strong> largest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> entire trip. The waves still<br />

crash on <strong>the</strong> reef and I hope <strong>the</strong> channels are calm. My<br />

back and feet are in pain, so as well as taking some<br />

painkillers I strip down all my kit — batteries can go (far<br />

too heavy) as can head-torch, sleeping blanket, fuel<br />

tablets, medical kit etc., etc. Anything I won’t need is<br />

trashed to help reduce weight, not only for <strong>the</strong> walk but<br />

<strong>the</strong> expansive water crossings too.<br />

I walk to <strong>the</strong> edge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cay and look across to Ft.<br />

George Cay. The waves are crashing in through <strong>the</strong> cut in<br />

The tired adventurer was welcomed with open arms by <strong>the</strong> staff and<br />

guests at Pine Cay. This private island includes a small number <strong>of</strong> private<br />

villas and The Meridian Club.<br />

<strong>the</strong> reef and continue well into <strong>the</strong> channel. The wind is<br />

whipping <strong>the</strong>m into white caps. According to my charts<br />

<strong>the</strong> tide should be slack, but <strong>the</strong> wind and waves makes<br />

it look anything but that.<br />

I call ahead as planned to John Patrick, head <strong>of</strong> security<br />

on Pine Cay. We have never met but his voice tells me<br />

immediately he is a true pr<strong>of</strong>essional, and I guess ex-military.<br />

I tell him I am on my way and he says my reservation<br />

is waiting . . . if only!<br />

I launch into <strong>the</strong> channel and grip my Bergan tightly<br />

to <strong>the</strong> raft. I have on bright orange markers and I kick like<br />

fury. Alternating between facing forward and looking<br />

back, I can see <strong>the</strong> tide is indeed slack for I am nei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

being carried in or out. I am, however, being pounded by<br />

relentless waves, which may only be a few feet high but<br />

seem mountainous when only your head is above water! I<br />

cover <strong>the</strong> 1,000 yard swim quickly enough and I’m happy<br />

to feel Ft. George Cay beneath my feet.<br />

I quickly cross and set <strong>of</strong>f again for Pine Cay. The<br />

water is calmer here and I spot John and his crew in <strong>the</strong><br />

Pine Cay marine patrol boat. The plan is for me to head<br />

for <strong>the</strong> resort dock. I have never been here but have been<br />

told <strong>the</strong> residents value <strong>the</strong>ir privacy. The last thing I want<br />

52 www.timespub.tc


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to do is upset anyone by beaching in front <strong>of</strong> someone’s<br />

home! Beverly, Wally, and Debbie who manage <strong>the</strong> island<br />

have graciously allowed me to come ashore for a few<br />

hours and I don’t want to abuse <strong>the</strong>ir kind hospitality.<br />

The tide has o<strong>the</strong>r ideas. It has now started to flow<br />

out and I have no chance <strong>of</strong> reaching <strong>the</strong> dock. John is<br />

unfazed and tells me with a smile to “just end up where I<br />

end up!” A few minutes later I am met on <strong>the</strong> beach outside<br />

someone’s home by <strong>the</strong> smiling resort managers<br />

Wally and Beverly with a cheery “welcome to Pine Cay!”<br />

I explain it is my plan to rush through <strong>the</strong> resort with<br />

minimal disturbance but <strong>the</strong> ever gracious Beverly has<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r ideas. I am allowed to take as much time as I need<br />

on <strong>the</strong> beach to change, sort my kit, and re-pack for <strong>the</strong><br />

day’s walking. John comes to meet me and we chat as he<br />

drives his buggy along <strong>the</strong> hotel road I have been given<br />

access to. He tells me he is an ex-police <strong>of</strong>ficer — and that<br />

explains his pr<strong>of</strong>essional competency. I decline his <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

<strong>of</strong> a buggy ride but do give him my garbage bag knowing<br />

he will dispose <strong>of</strong> it thoughtfully.<br />

I overhear a call to all <strong>the</strong> residents on John’s belt<br />

radio about my arrival and saying what road I am walking.<br />

I am unsure if I am being greeted like a VIP or very<br />

good friend but I soon realize <strong>the</strong>re is little difference on<br />

Pine Cay.<br />

As I approach <strong>the</strong> club house I am met by lovely<br />

Debbie <strong>the</strong> island manager and she walks with me <strong>the</strong><br />

remainder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> way. Just after, I pass a row <strong>of</strong> homes<br />

and <strong>the</strong> owners have come to encourage me on with<br />

cheers and applause. Some come to <strong>the</strong> road, o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

cheer from <strong>the</strong>ir decks. This is so much more than I could<br />

have hoped for!<br />

We pass <strong>the</strong> pond by <strong>the</strong> club house and I stop for a<br />

drink. Most welcomed! I head into <strong>the</strong> club house where<br />

a dozen or so owners, guests, and staff ga<strong>the</strong>r round and<br />

shake my hand. They are so enthusiastic I end up giving<br />

a short impromptu presentation <strong>of</strong> my kit and supplies,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n talk <strong>the</strong>m through <strong>the</strong> journey so far.<br />

It’s soon time to leave and I walk past <strong>the</strong> very tempting<br />

swimming pool and onto <strong>the</strong> beach. Bizarrely my feet<br />

and back don’t hurt and <strong>the</strong> backpack feels like it’s filled<br />

with helium — <strong>the</strong> welcome I have received here has been<br />

staggering and it’s given me such a boost I feel I could<br />

run to Water Cay! I want to hug each and every one <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>se well-wishers for <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ound effect <strong>the</strong>y have had<br />

on me. I shall never forget this day.<br />

The beach here is very wide, and arguably <strong>the</strong> best in<br />

<strong>the</strong> TCI. Luckily for me <strong>the</strong> waves are fairly small, allowing<br />

me plenty <strong>of</strong> compacted sand to walk on. I make good<br />

At Little Water Cay, also known as “Iguana Island,” John was met by<br />

National Trust Director Ethlyn Gibbs.<br />

time along <strong>the</strong> cliffs <strong>of</strong> Water Cay. The scenery is stunning<br />

and I enjoy <strong>the</strong> view as I sip water and work my way along<br />

<strong>the</strong> island. I drop onto Half Moon Bay and get astonished<br />

looks from a group <strong>of</strong> day-trippers enjoying <strong>the</strong> beach —<br />

I must look quite a sight by now! I plan to cross <strong>the</strong><br />

Leeward channel from <strong>the</strong> jetty at Little Water Cay so I cut<br />

across <strong>the</strong> scrub land so I am now opposite Donna Cay.<br />

The tide is low and I marvel at <strong>the</strong> view as I walk <strong>the</strong> pathway<br />

around to <strong>the</strong> welcome center.<br />

I am pleasantly surprised to bump into Ethlyn Gibbs,<br />

<strong>the</strong> National Trust director, and we catch up and take pictures.<br />

I tell her I will be crossing shortly and she says she<br />

will wave me <strong>of</strong>f!<br />

After a brief rest, I am fur<strong>the</strong>r boosted when my wife<br />

says she will meet me on Leeward Beach. She will be <strong>the</strong><br />

first person I see once I finish and I am keen to get started<br />

but have to wait for <strong>the</strong> tide. Eventually I find myself loading<br />

my kit into my raft next to <strong>the</strong> Welcome Center dock.<br />

Ralston and Steve are in a boat filming and taking photos<br />

and <strong>of</strong>f I go.<br />

It’s a tough swim, but being this near to <strong>the</strong> end only<br />

spurs me on. A kick and paddle and I see my wife on <strong>the</strong><br />

beach. With a last push I feel <strong>the</strong> sand under me and grab<br />

a handful. My wife embraces me and I have made it!!! I am<br />

totally elated!<br />

Although this is <strong>the</strong> “end,” I have vowed to push onto<br />

Grace Bay for <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial finish. Sally walks with me for a<br />

while and has a flag for me to carry. She will go ahead to<br />

<strong>the</strong> finish while I walk <strong>the</strong> last two miles. Once alone again<br />

I drift lazily along <strong>the</strong> beach. Blisters, ankles, back —<br />

nothing hurts now, it’s all pure euphoria.<br />

I head around <strong>the</strong> last bend and see Rickie’s Flamingo<br />

Cafe ahead. Rachel from <strong>the</strong> Flamingo Pharmacy has<br />

kindly inflated a finish gate which adds to my excitement.<br />

54 www.timespub.tc


SUCCESS! The TCI’s first solo, unsupported walk from South Caicos to Grace Bay was celebrated with a grand finale at Rickie’s Flamingo Café<br />

on Grace Bay. Below: John Galleymore (center) was greeted by supporters (from left) Claire Parrish, Steve Thompson from Projetech, John’s<br />

wife Sally, and Cally Affleck from Melt/Footprints on <strong>the</strong> Beach.<br />

As I near, Sally once again appears and we hug again, <strong>the</strong>n<br />

it’s onto <strong>the</strong> finish.<br />

All my friends and well-wishers are here to cheer me<br />

home. I head through <strong>the</strong> gate and collapse onto my<br />

knees. It’s all a blur <strong>of</strong> pictures, handshakes, and questions<br />

and I find myself unable to talk, it’s all got to be too<br />

much for me.<br />

“South Caicos to Grace Bay. Solo and unsupported” —<br />

JOB DONE! ❁<br />

SCOLP STATS<br />

February 11 to 15, <strong>2015</strong><br />

Total miles — 108<br />

16 island/cays crossed; 14 water crossings<br />

Body Weight lost — 9 pounds<br />

Funds raised — $5,300.<br />

MAJOR SPONSORS:<br />

Projetech<br />

Melt<br />

Caicos Express Airways<br />

Sailrock<br />

Flamingo Pharmacy<br />

(23 sponsors total, including o<strong>the</strong>r generous island<br />

businesses and individuals) THANK YOU!<br />

CHARITIES SUPPORTED:<br />

TCI National Trust<br />

TCI Salvation Army<br />

Edward C. Gartland Youth Center<br />

TCSPCA<br />

Schools on South, Middle, and North Caicos<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 55


PARADISE PHOTOGRAPHY


feature<br />

PARADISE PHOTOGRAPHY<br />

Opposite page: The tranquil waters lining Parrot Cay hold many a fascinating tale <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> past.<br />

Above: The Caicos Cays — including Pine Cay and Parrot Cay — boast some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most beautiful and pristine beaches in <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

The Cays, A Pirate,<br />

and A Countess<br />

A true-to-life tale that could only take place in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>.<br />

Story & Historical Photos By Dr. Charlene Kozy, President Emerita, Cumberland University<br />

Popular television shows such as Conquistadors, Black Sails, and Downton Abbey have <strong>the</strong>ir real-life<br />

counterparts here in <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>. The tiny cays just east <strong>of</strong> Providenciales attracted explorers,<br />

pirates, and royalty to <strong>the</strong>ir shores, largely because <strong>of</strong> having fresh water, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir greatest assets.<br />

It is unfortunate that none <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main characters can see <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> today. They would marvel at <strong>the</strong><br />

activity. It is no longer a stop for Spanish conquistadors or British Loyalists, nor a sanctuary for lawless<br />

pirates. And it is probably too commercial to soo<strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong> stresses <strong>of</strong> life as an Austrian count . . .<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 57


The cays<br />

Pine Cay and Parrot Cay are part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos<br />

chain. Pine Cay is located approximately three miles west<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> southwestern edge <strong>of</strong> North Caicos. Parrot Cay is<br />

about one and a half miles nor<strong>the</strong>ast <strong>of</strong> Pine Cay and is<br />

separated from <strong>the</strong> northwest edge <strong>of</strong> North Caicos by a<br />

narrow cut which is less than 800 feet wide at <strong>the</strong> north<br />

end, increasing to a half mile fur<strong>the</strong>r south. Smaller cays<br />

between <strong>the</strong> two larger ones are Fort St. George, Dellis,<br />

Water, and Grouper.<br />

Revolution drove hundreds <strong>of</strong> Loyalists out <strong>of</strong> America,<br />

one <strong>of</strong> whom was recorded as being relocated on Parrot<br />

Cay.<br />

Loyalist Thomas Williamson was awarded 288 acres<br />

on Parrot Key, described as “<strong>the</strong> same being a key called<br />

Parrot key, situated on <strong>the</strong> north side <strong>of</strong> Grand Caicos,<br />

one <strong>of</strong> our Bahama <strong>Islands</strong>, bounded on all sides by <strong>the</strong><br />

sea.” (Bahama Registry, B/1, 171, 18 December, 1789).<br />

This parcel <strong>of</strong> land will play in <strong>the</strong> later history <strong>of</strong> Parrot<br />

Cay.<br />

Water was mentioned repeatedly in <strong>the</strong> logs <strong>of</strong> early<br />

European ships describing <strong>the</strong> cays as having an abundant<br />

supply for 50 ships. In <strong>the</strong> late 1950s and early<br />

1960s, water will again be <strong>the</strong> major factor in <strong>the</strong> development<br />

<strong>of</strong> Pine Cay and <strong>the</strong> recent resort development on<br />

Parrot Cay.<br />

A twist <strong>of</strong> fate born out <strong>of</strong> a war and a quasi-war<br />

brought two women, first, a pirate and secondly, a countess,<br />

to <strong>the</strong> largest Cays, Pine and Parrot Cay. Even though<br />

<strong>the</strong> time span between <strong>the</strong>ir lives is approximately 140<br />

years, <strong>the</strong>y had some commonality. The pirate followed a<br />

colorful outlaw in Nassau who was later hanged in Jamaica<br />

and left her to beg for her life. The countess married an<br />

Austrian count who fled Austria to New York during <strong>the</strong><br />

Nazi Anschluss in 1938 but died young and left her to<br />

finish <strong>the</strong>ir dream.<br />

Through <strong>the</strong> centuries, each has hosted several<br />

inhabitants, but none were permanent until recent<br />

decades. The earliest were <strong>the</strong> Arawak people who vanished<br />

after <strong>the</strong> Spanish conquistadors plundered <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Islands</strong>. The first documented Europeans to record sighting<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> were Juan Ponce de Leon in 1512 and<br />

Christopher Columbus who described Fort St. George as<br />

a harbor with “two mouths.” This harbor would become<br />

important in <strong>the</strong> defense <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> during <strong>the</strong> Haitian<br />

Revolution and a threat <strong>of</strong> a French Invasion. The <strong>Islands</strong><br />

passed from Spanish, to French, to British ownership, but<br />

no permanent settlement was made until <strong>the</strong> American<br />

Anne Bonny — <strong>the</strong> pirate<br />

Anne Bonny was born in Cork, Ireland around 1700 to a<br />

lawyer and his maidservant after a scandalous affair. The<br />

lawyer left Cork with <strong>the</strong> child and her mo<strong>the</strong>r and came<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Carolinas in America. They settled in Charleston<br />

where she grew up and her fa<strong>the</strong>r practiced law and <strong>the</strong>n<br />

became a merchant. She was a spirited, tough girl who<br />

did not run from a fight. She was expected to marry well<br />

into <strong>the</strong> Charleston society. Instead, she married a penniless<br />

sailor, James Bonny, which displeased her fa<strong>the</strong>r. He<br />

disinherited her and “cast <strong>the</strong>m out.” She was about sixteen<br />

at that time.<br />

The Bonnys moved to New Providence to seek <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

fortune. James made a meager living turning pirates in to<br />

<strong>the</strong> new government established by Bahamas Governor<br />

Woodes Rogers. Anne apparently lost respect for James<br />

and began sleeping with men until she was later referred<br />

to as a harlot.<br />

A colorfully dressed pirate, John “Calico Jack”<br />

Rackham, had accepted a pardon <strong>of</strong>fered by <strong>the</strong> King and<br />

was living in Nassau at this time. He met <strong>the</strong> fiery young<br />

lady, Anne. They fell in love and wanted to marry, but she<br />

58 www.timespub.tc


could not get an annulment or a divorce. Since <strong>the</strong>y could<br />

not get married, on <strong>the</strong> night <strong>of</strong> August 22, 1720,<br />

Rackham, Bonny, six men and cross-dressing female,<br />

Mary Read, stole William — a twelve-ton, six-gun sloop —<br />

and began a new life <strong>of</strong> piracy.<br />

They successfully recruited out-<strong>of</strong>-work sailors and<br />

former pirates to join <strong>the</strong>m. For <strong>the</strong> next months, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

chased and attacked any vessel <strong>the</strong>y saw. Anne was an<br />

excellent pirate. She cursed and drank like <strong>the</strong> men and<br />

she and Mary Read dressed like a man when fighting<br />

began. Sailors who had been captured by Rackham<br />

reported that it was <strong>the</strong> women who urged more violence<br />

and “greater acts <strong>of</strong> bloodshed.” In her later trial, some <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>se sailors testified against her.<br />

Nassau could no longer be used as a sanctuary and a<br />

new haven was found <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> western coast <strong>of</strong> North<br />

Caicos, which was most certainly Pine Cay and Pirate Cay,<br />

renamed Parrot Cay. One version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> origin <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> name<br />

“Turks” is that it came from a time 200 years before this<br />

age <strong>of</strong> piracy when <strong>the</strong> Ottoman Empire dominated <strong>the</strong><br />

seas and halted European Atlantic shipping and cruised<br />

<strong>the</strong> Caicos shores. Translated, “Turks” <strong>Islands</strong> became<br />

“Pirate” <strong>Islands</strong>.<br />

Business prospered. Bella Christina, a Spanish treasure<br />

ship, was captured cruising <strong>the</strong> Caicos Passage and a<br />

large booty and some captured seaman boosted <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

enthusiasm. The capture <strong>of</strong> a slave ship swelled <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

numbers into a small settlement which may have lasted<br />

over two years.<br />

Rackham continued his reckless pursuit <strong>of</strong> any vulnerable<br />

vessel with Bahamas Governor Woodes-Rogers<br />

<strong>of</strong>fering bounties for his capture. While cruising <strong>the</strong><br />

shores <strong>of</strong> Jamaica, Captain Jonathan Barnet, a privateer,<br />

chased Rackham into <strong>the</strong> night. It is believed that<br />

Rackham’s men fell to drinking and could not defend <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

ship. They were asked to surrender but refused, and <strong>the</strong><br />

men fled to <strong>the</strong> hold leaving Bonny and Read on deck to<br />

fight. The women called for <strong>the</strong>m to come up and fight<br />

“like men” and when <strong>the</strong>y did not, <strong>the</strong> women fired into<br />

<strong>the</strong> hold, killing one and wounding o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

Barnet fired a broadside which caused <strong>the</strong> boom to<br />

crash onto <strong>the</strong> deck. Barnet’s men stormed over <strong>the</strong> rails,<br />

took all into custody, and delivered <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> military<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficer on shore. Soon, Calico Jack, Anne Bonny, Mary<br />

Read, and <strong>the</strong> crew found <strong>the</strong>mselves in a Spanish Town<br />

jail waiting to be tried.<br />

Rackham and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r male pirates were swiftly<br />

found guilty and were hanged at Gallows Point in Port<br />

Royal, Jamaica on November 18, 1720. Anne was allowed<br />

Anne Bonny was a colorful female pirate who likely spent time on<br />

Parrot Cay with her lover, Calico Jack Rackham.<br />

to see her lover, Calico Jack, before <strong>the</strong> hanging.<br />

Reportedly, her last words to him were, “I’m sorry to see<br />

you here, but if you had fought like a man you need not<br />

have hanged like a dog.”<br />

Bonny and Read were also found guilty and sentenced<br />

to hang, but both “plead <strong>the</strong>ir bellies” and after finding<br />

<strong>the</strong>y were indeed pregnant, <strong>the</strong> execution was postponed.<br />

Mary Read died in prison from a fever five months later.<br />

Anne Bonny received a reprieve but what became <strong>of</strong> her is<br />

not known; it is only known that she was not executed.<br />

With <strong>the</strong> execution <strong>of</strong> ”Calico Jack” Rackham and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

pirates, <strong>the</strong> Golden Age <strong>of</strong> Piracy was all but over.<br />

The Countess — Helen Czernin<br />

Helen was an American girl born in Ohio to a pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

artist, was working in New York after World War II. She<br />

met, fell in love with, and married Austrian Count<br />

Ferdinand Czernin. He was <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last Prime<br />

Minister for <strong>the</strong> Austro-Hungarian Empire and fled when<br />

<strong>the</strong> Nazis invaded during World War II. After <strong>the</strong> war, he<br />

too came to New York to work and live. He and his bride<br />

NATIONAL MARITIME MUSEUM, GREENWICH, LONDON<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 59


honeymooned in Europe and made several o<strong>the</strong>r trips trying<br />

to salvage anything <strong>of</strong> his family’s holdings.<br />

Ferdinand published several books warning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Nazi threat. One, entitled Europe, Going, Going, Gone was<br />

destroyed and rewritten while he was in exile in England.<br />

Reportedly, Prime Minister Churchill asked his leaders to<br />

read it as a harbinger <strong>of</strong> things to come. Ferdinand’s<br />

dream was to see Austria as a free nation again.<br />

Never lacking in acquaintances, <strong>the</strong> count visited a<br />

friend on South Caicos in 1958. In a conversation aimed<br />

at seeking a place to escape <strong>the</strong> stresses <strong>of</strong> a life in New<br />

York, <strong>the</strong> island <strong>of</strong> Pine Cay was mentioned and described<br />

as being uninhabited and having fresh water. A trip was<br />

made to Pine Cay and it met all his expectations <strong>of</strong> a<br />

peaceful little island and a sanctuary from <strong>the</strong> stresses <strong>of</strong><br />

city life.<br />

Schooled in doing things <strong>the</strong> proper way, he needed<br />

to find <strong>the</strong> owner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island. Turks & Caicos was<br />

annexed to Jamaica in 1848 and remained a dependency<br />

until 1959, but <strong>the</strong> governor <strong>of</strong> Jamaica was also <strong>the</strong> governor<br />

<strong>of</strong> Turks & Caicos until 1962. Therefore, it was <strong>the</strong><br />

Jamaican government who granted him a conditional<br />

farming lease for five years and <strong>the</strong>n extended it for a 90<br />

year period. The requirements were that he build a residential<br />

house and start a farming operation. Helen came<br />

from New York to join <strong>the</strong> venture.<br />

Hurricane Donna swept through in 1960 and<br />

destroyed vegetation on all <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> including Pine Cay.<br />

An extension was given to <strong>the</strong> farming lease and<br />

Ferdinand reopened his dream <strong>of</strong> a hideaway island and<br />

a Pine Cay development possibility. The count died in<br />

1966 <strong>of</strong> a heart attack. Helen attempted to continue <strong>the</strong><br />

legacy her husband had dreamed <strong>of</strong>.<br />

Ownership and control <strong>of</strong> Pine Cay changed at <strong>the</strong><br />

death <strong>of</strong> Ferdinand. Helen, in <strong>the</strong> settlement, moved to<br />

Parrot Cay. She remodeled <strong>the</strong> plantation home <strong>of</strong> Loyalist<br />

Thomas Williamson. A second story was added and <strong>the</strong><br />

slave cabins were remodeled to serve as guest houses.<br />

Helen was an accomplished artist and <strong>the</strong> house accommodated<br />

a studio. One painting titled, “The Cook House,”<br />

pictured <strong>the</strong> kitchen separate from <strong>the</strong> main house. This<br />

writer spent some time <strong>the</strong>re sleeping in a renovated slave<br />

home, and is proud to own a painting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “Cook House”<br />

along with o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> countess’s island paintings.<br />

Proposals for a marina and resort hotel on Parrot Cay<br />

were made by <strong>the</strong> countess and associate Fritz Ludington.<br />

They never materialized. The countess lived <strong>the</strong>re until illness<br />

necessitated a move to Grand Turk. She resided at<br />

Corktree Beach until her death.<br />

From top: Helen Czernin’s house on Parrot Cay was a reconstructed<br />

Loyalist Plantation home. These original paintings by Helen Czernin,<br />

“The Cook House” and “Conch Bar,” are <strong>the</strong> property <strong>of</strong> this article’s<br />

author.<br />

60 www.timespub.tc


Countess Helen Czernin became a part <strong>of</strong> Grand Turk<br />

society. She was <strong>of</strong>ten a guest at <strong>the</strong> governor’s house for<br />

parties and luncheons. One special invitation was to<br />

Prince Phillip’s party on his yacht honoring <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficials<br />

on <strong>the</strong> island. She involved herself in <strong>the</strong> art <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island<br />

and donated a mural for <strong>the</strong> newly founded National<br />

Museum. She continued to paint pictures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> many<br />

islands in <strong>the</strong> chain.<br />

Her signature piece <strong>of</strong> art is <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial Coat <strong>of</strong> Arms.<br />

The original is held by a friend on Pine Cay. The Coat <strong>of</strong><br />

Arms is used as a pattern for a rug in <strong>the</strong> governor’s home<br />

on Grand Turk. The shield with <strong>the</strong> cactus, conch, and lobster<br />

adorns <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial flag <strong>of</strong> Turks & Caicos.<br />

Not only did Helen enjoy associating with <strong>the</strong> prominent<br />

<strong>of</strong> Grand Turk, she knew and helped those not as<br />

fortunate. One girl from <strong>the</strong> Dominican Republic who<br />

worked for her was given a house in that country. The<br />

young boys knew she would buy <strong>the</strong>ir shells if <strong>the</strong>y<br />

stopped and ask “Miss Helen” for a drink <strong>of</strong> water. The<br />

animals were her friends too. A pet donkey, Pegasus, was<br />

flown from Parrot Cay when she moved to Grand Turk,<br />

and was <strong>the</strong>n allowed to roam with <strong>the</strong> wild donkeys.<br />

Water and food were always available for stray cats and<br />

dogs. She could <strong>of</strong>ten be found buzzing <strong>the</strong> streets in her<br />

golf cart or having lunch at Salt Raker Inn. She was truly<br />

a citizen <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Island.<br />

Countess Helen Czernin moved to Grand Turk in her later years and<br />

resided at Corktree Beach until her death in 2004.<br />

Helen’s benevolence was extended to college students<br />

from Cumberland University who were working in<br />

historical archaeology on <strong>the</strong> Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>. She wanted<br />

to know <strong>the</strong>m and opened her home to <strong>the</strong>m, as well as<br />

helping <strong>the</strong>m financially and treating <strong>the</strong>m to a dinner on<br />

Grand Turk. She is kindly remembered by <strong>the</strong>m today.<br />

Daphne, a lovely lady who lives on Grand Turk,<br />

became a special friend to Helen in her last days. Helen<br />

died on February 11, 2004.<br />

Kathryn Brown<br />

Kathryn is a highly qualified, top listing/selling<br />

broker, dedicated to her customers and clients.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism, integrity and work ethic are<br />

Kathryn’s core values.<br />

President <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos Real Estate Association<br />

2008 - 2013, Kathryn was vice president for three<br />

years, and voted as <strong>the</strong>ir first ambassador in 2007.<br />

Canadian-born, Kathryn's real estate career started<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Cayman <strong>Islands</strong> in 1997. She moved to TCI in<br />

2000 as manager <strong>of</strong> newly franchised ERA Coralie<br />

Properties, becoming a shareholder and C.O.O.<br />

Tel: 649 231 2329 Email: krbrown@era.tc<br />

Web: www.eraturksandcaicos.com<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 61


COURTESY TURKS & CAICOS SOTHEBY’S INTERNATIONAL REALTY<br />

Count Ferdinand Czernin accurately foresaw <strong>the</strong><br />

future <strong>of</strong> Pine Cay. Today it is a private island with a limited<br />

number <strong>of</strong> homes and an exclusive resort. The<br />

countess did not get to participate and be a part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Pine Cay community. What she and Fritz saw as <strong>the</strong> future<br />

<strong>of</strong> Parrot Cay has also materialized. A luxurious resort —<br />

touted as a celebrity hideaway — has recently been<br />

developed and a bit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> countess is still <strong>the</strong>re in her<br />

remodeled plantation home. After <strong>the</strong> sale to developers,<br />

she never returned to Parrot Cay.<br />

The Czernins had foresight and a drive that sparked<br />

tourist development and changed <strong>the</strong> ambience <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Islands</strong> from being unheard <strong>of</strong> and under-developed to a<br />

coveted destination for <strong>the</strong> “rich and famous.”<br />

Countess Helen Czernin retained her title in remembrance<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> man she had married. Ra<strong>the</strong>r than go back<br />

to <strong>the</strong> United States, she chose to finish her life on <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Islands</strong>, living <strong>the</strong> life <strong>the</strong> count dreamed <strong>of</strong>. The countess<br />

certainly left her footprints on <strong>the</strong> sands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caicos. ❁<br />

Sources<br />

Johnson, Charles. The General History <strong>of</strong> Pyrates.<br />

This book gives most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> details <strong>of</strong> Anne Bonny’s early<br />

life. Johnson did not give his sources and most <strong>of</strong> his work<br />

cannot be verified with records; however, he wrote in<br />

1724 which would be contemporary.<br />

Woodard,Colin. The Republic <strong>of</strong> Pirates. Harcourt, Inc.,<br />

2007.<br />

From top: The Beach Houses are a luxurious new development<br />

planned for Parrot Cay. Helen Czernin’s benevolence extended to students<br />

from Cumberland University working in historical archaeology.<br />

Her signature piece <strong>of</strong> art is TCI’s <strong>of</strong>ficial Coat <strong>of</strong> Arms. It is used as<br />

a pattern for a rug in <strong>the</strong> governor’s home on Grand Turk.<br />

62 www.timespub.tc


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So<strong>the</strong>by’s International Realty® is a licensed trademark to So<strong>the</strong>by’s International Realty Affiliates, Inc. Each <strong>of</strong>fice is independently owned and operated.


PARROT CAY TODAY<br />

The longest established legal practice<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong><br />

Real Estate Investments<br />

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Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>, BWI<br />

Ph: 649 946 2245 • Fax: 649 946 2758<br />

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Celebrating its 16th year <strong>of</strong> award-winning operation,<br />

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Cay is now in full bloom, <strong>the</strong> benchmark for personalized<br />

service, iconic island style, and yoga and spa<br />

retreats in <strong>the</strong> entire region.<br />

Parrot Cay by COMO recently announced <strong>the</strong><br />

launch <strong>of</strong> a very limited <strong>of</strong>fering <strong>of</strong> Beach Houses, in<br />

conjunction with its partnership with Turks & Caicos<br />

So<strong>the</strong>by’s International Realty as its exclusive agent<br />

moving forward with <strong>the</strong> completion <strong>of</strong> its real estate<br />

<strong>of</strong>ferings.<br />

The focal point for <strong>the</strong> master plan <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> existing<br />

Island Villas and <strong>the</strong> slated Beach Houses is <strong>the</strong> 2,500<br />

feet <strong>of</strong> pristine north shore beach, located just west <strong>of</strong><br />

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beach, <strong>the</strong> completed Island Villa 1101 (<strong>of</strong>fered at<br />

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more relaxed, luxury three bedroom Beach Houses<br />

will start at $6.5 Million.<br />

According to Managing Director Crawford<br />

Sherman, “Parrot Cay is in a stabilized and mature<br />

place in its life cycle, making it an easy choice for<br />

those seeking a truly extraordinary lifestyle investment.<br />

We feel <strong>the</strong> timing is perfect for us to release<br />

our new Beach House designs within a focused master<br />

plan that optimizes <strong>the</strong> powerful potential <strong>of</strong><br />

Parrot Cay.” Turks & Caicos So<strong>the</strong>by’s International<br />

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be working with such an acclaimed resort and spa in<br />

promoting a new era <strong>of</strong> private ownership at a time<br />

when it is becoming increasingly hard to find what<br />

Parrot Cay has to <strong>of</strong>fer.” Vice President Nina<br />

Siegenthaler says, “Even in its infancy, Parrot Cay was<br />

years ahead <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> curve in its delivery <strong>of</strong> understated<br />

design, and details such as its healthful cuisine and<br />

commitment to wellness programs. Parrot Cay continues<br />

to improve year after year. It is rare to feature<br />

prime new <strong>of</strong>ferings in addition to excellent re-sale<br />

opportunities opening up within an already established<br />

world–class environment.”<br />

For more information on Parrot Cay by COMO real<br />

estate <strong>of</strong>ferings, contact Nina Siegenthaler at 649 231<br />

0707 or nina@tcso<strong>the</strong>bysrealty.com. ❁<br />

64 www.timespub.tc


astrolabe<br />

newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />

front street, p.o. box 188, grand turk, turks & caicos islands, bwi<br />

tel 649 946 2160 • fax 649 946 2160 • email info@tcmuseum.org • web www.tcmuseum.org<br />

This newly discovered “time capsule” image was taken on South Caicos in 1955 during <strong>the</strong> “On <strong>the</strong> Trail <strong>of</strong> Columbus” Expedition.<br />

“To Boldly Go . . . .”<br />

Exploration and discovery have many forms.<br />

MENDEL PETERSON<br />

By Dr. Donald H. Keith, President, Turks & Caicos National Museum Foundation<br />

This issue is about exploration and discovery and <strong>the</strong> many forms it takes. Sometimes <strong>the</strong>y are purposeful, sometimes<br />

accidental—but always <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> seeing, not just looking, and making connections that o<strong>the</strong>rs have missed.<br />

The Arawak-speaking Native American Tainos were great explorers, paddling seagoing dugout canoes across 100<br />

miles <strong>of</strong> open ocean to discover <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> around 1,000 years ago. European explorers discovered<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> and <strong>the</strong>ir people 500 years later. Some historians believe that Columbus’s first landfall in 1492 was somewhere<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Turks or Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>. Four hundred years later, underwater explorer Ed Link came here looking for<br />

evidence to prove his <strong>the</strong>ory that South Caicos was <strong>the</strong> place where Columbus first set foot in <strong>the</strong> New World. Only<br />

weeks ago while exploring a dusty shelf, I made an accidental discovery <strong>of</strong> photographic negatives taken during <strong>the</strong><br />

Link expedition in 1955. They do not confirm <strong>the</strong> expedition’s conclusion that South Caicos was Columbus’s landfall,<br />

but <strong>the</strong> images <strong>of</strong> life in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> are priceless.<br />

TCI Naturalist B Naqqi Manco reveals ano<strong>the</strong>r facet <strong>of</strong> exploration and discovery in “Clandestine Fields.” The<br />

island environment with its thin alkaline soils, irregular rainfall, and devastating storms makes farming difficult. His<br />

explorations and observations made over <strong>the</strong> last decade led to <strong>the</strong> discovery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ingenious strategies <strong>of</strong> traditional<br />

crop planting utilized by Islanders over <strong>the</strong> last 200 years, and perhaps even by <strong>the</strong> Lucayans before <strong>the</strong>m. ❁<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 65


astrolabe newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />

This 1955 photo shows a boatload <strong>of</strong> dried conch headed out to native sloops at anchor in South Caicos.<br />

A Link to <strong>the</strong> Past<br />

Newly discovered photos document an intriguing 1955 expedition to South Caicos.<br />

By Dr. Donald H. Keith ~ Photos By Mendel Peterson<br />

On a dreary winter’s afternoon in January while rummaging around for something else, I found a small<br />

box containing four rolls <strong>of</strong> black and white film marked “Air Shots, Turks and Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> 1955.” I<br />

remembered receiving <strong>the</strong>m many years ago from a colleague at <strong>the</strong> Smithsonian. No one <strong>the</strong>re knew<br />

anything about <strong>the</strong>m so my colleague apparently “thought <strong>of</strong> you on <strong>the</strong> way to <strong>the</strong> dump” because he<br />

knew I worked in <strong>the</strong> TCI.<br />

66 www.timespub.tc


astrolabe newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />

I can’t say I was ecstatic to receive <strong>the</strong>m. Dealing with<br />

old film negatives is tedious to say <strong>the</strong> least—so I didn’t. I<br />

had a brief glance at one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rolls before putting <strong>the</strong> box<br />

away on <strong>the</strong> “to be dealt with later when I have absolutely<br />

nothing else to do” shelf. Years passed, during which I<br />

would occasionally rediscover <strong>the</strong>m, briefly consider tossing<br />

<strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong> trash, and decide it was easier just to let<br />

<strong>the</strong>m lie. But this time my curiosity got <strong>the</strong> best <strong>of</strong> me and<br />

I ended <strong>the</strong> suspense.<br />

The four delicate, easily smudged 35 mm film strips<br />

containing 36 frames each, were about four feet long.<br />

After spending <strong>the</strong> last 60 years tightly wound up in aluminum<br />

film cans (remember those?) <strong>the</strong>y had taken a spiral<br />

“set” and refused to lay flat, acting more like springs than<br />

film strips. Donning white cotton gloves I fought <strong>the</strong>m on<br />

<strong>the</strong> light table, examining <strong>the</strong>m frame by frame with a<br />

magnifying loupe. The first several images were <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> surface<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea obviously shot from a low-flying aircraft,<br />

but <strong>the</strong>re was nothing to indicate where <strong>the</strong>y were taken.<br />

The next few shots appeared to be taken from a boat and<br />

were all <strong>of</strong> a nondescript, barren, rocky islet. Then came<br />

images <strong>of</strong> a settlement with modest houses and animals<br />

all around. Finally, <strong>the</strong>re was a shot <strong>of</strong> a man standing in<br />

front <strong>of</strong> a two-story building bearing a sign that read:<br />

HUGH. R. SAUNDERS<br />

LICENCED TO SELL SPIRITS<br />

AND SPIRITUOUS LIQUORS<br />

WHICH MAY BE CONSUMED ON<br />

THE PREMISES<br />

So this was South Caicos in 1955. And that, I decided, was<br />

Mr. Saunders himself in front <strong>of</strong> his establishment.<br />

Then came frames <strong>of</strong> people loading or unloading<br />

native-built sloops in <strong>the</strong> harbor, donkey carts loaded with<br />

salt, a huge iguana, people carrying strings <strong>of</strong> dried conch,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> like. One photo in particular caught my eye: a middle<br />

aged man, stripped to <strong>the</strong> waist, attending to some<br />

kind <strong>of</strong> machine or instrument on <strong>the</strong> ground that<br />

reminded me <strong>of</strong> an old-fashioned metal detector, to which<br />

he was connected by a set <strong>of</strong> headphones—very strange<br />

and out <strong>of</strong> place!<br />

As I ran <strong>the</strong> negatives through my scanner to digitize<br />

<strong>the</strong>m I wondered who <strong>the</strong> photographer was, what on earth<br />

he was doing on South Caicos in 1955, and what was his<br />

connection to <strong>the</strong> Smithsonian? From <strong>the</strong> photos it was<br />

clear that he was in <strong>the</strong> company <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r people who<br />

weren’t Islanders, had access to boats and aircraft and a<br />

Best guess is that this is Mr. Hugh R. Saunders in South Caicos in 1955.<br />

Can anyone confirm?<br />

This 1955 shot shows an unidentified expedition member operating<br />

a metal detector (?) somewhere on <strong>the</strong> east coast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caicos.<br />

primitive, but nicely made metal detector. These clues took<br />

me to <strong>the</strong> Ships <strong>of</strong> Discovery Library to look for a copy <strong>of</strong><br />

Sea Diver: A Quest for History Under <strong>the</strong> Sea by Marion<br />

Clayton Link, published in 1958. The author was <strong>the</strong> wife<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> retired American inventor and industrialist Edwin<br />

Link, and <strong>the</strong> book is her account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> adventures <strong>the</strong>y<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 67


astrolabe newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />

This 1955 South Caicos image shows a convoy <strong>of</strong> donkey carts “ . . . little carts hitched behind small, patient donkeys.”<br />

This photos depicts Ewing’s General Merchandise, South Caicos<br />

had in <strong>the</strong> early 1950s aboard a 65-foot diesel trawler <strong>the</strong>y<br />

outfitted for diving and salvage in <strong>the</strong> Caribbean. The purpose<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1955 expedition was to settle <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>of</strong><br />

which island was Columbus’s first landfall in <strong>the</strong> New<br />

World, and one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> investigators was Mendel Peterson,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Curator <strong>of</strong> Military History at <strong>the</strong> Smithsonian.<br />

I began to compare <strong>the</strong> photographs with <strong>the</strong> chapter<br />

in <strong>the</strong> book that dealt with <strong>the</strong> 1955 expedition “On <strong>the</strong><br />

Track <strong>of</strong> Columbus,” during which Sea Diver spent a considerable<br />

time in <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos, particularly South<br />

Caicos. I was surprised to find that some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> photographs<br />

before me could have served as illustrations for<br />

passages in <strong>the</strong> book. At one point <strong>the</strong> author lands on “a<br />

rough coral runway” on South Caicos and describes some<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> scenes captured by <strong>the</strong> photos:<br />

“As we drove into town, I was amazed to discover<br />

that almost <strong>the</strong> entire community was built on<br />

salt. The road itself was salt, and heaps <strong>of</strong> salt like<br />

snowdrifts banked it on ei<strong>the</strong>r side. As we neared<br />

<strong>the</strong> docks, we passed large open sheds, inside<br />

which black-skinned workers were attacking huge<br />

piles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> white crystals with heavy shovels. As<br />

<strong>the</strong>y filled sturdy hempen bags, o<strong>the</strong>rs loaded <strong>the</strong><br />

bags into little carts hitched behind small, patient<br />

donkeys.”<br />

Soon after she makes a statement that explains <strong>the</strong><br />

images <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rocky coast and people in <strong>the</strong> bush on shore:<br />

“I found that Captain Weems was <strong>of</strong>f on a trip in a<br />

sailboat with two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> town fishermen, to investigate<br />

at first hand <strong>the</strong> shores and inner waters<br />

where Columbus might have preceded him. Pete<br />

[Mendel Peterson] and Ed [Link] were in enthusiastic<br />

agreement that Columbus might have landed<br />

at South Caicos Island. In several trips between<br />

Turks island and Caicos <strong>the</strong>y had had every opportunity<br />

to check <strong>the</strong> course which Columbus might<br />

have pursued. And in a cruise to <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>ast,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y had rounded <strong>the</strong> islands clear to <strong>the</strong> western<br />

side, landing and inspecting various areas as <strong>the</strong>y<br />

went.”<br />

68 www.timespub.tc


astrolabe newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />

This photo shows <strong>the</strong> Turks <strong>Islands</strong> Salt Co. Ltd. building in South Caicos. Note <strong>the</strong> “heaps <strong>of</strong> salt like snowdrifts” in <strong>the</strong> left corner.<br />

By this time it was apparent that <strong>the</strong> mysterious photographer<br />

was <strong>the</strong> Smithsonian curator Mendel Peterson,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> place was South Caicos during <strong>the</strong> Sea Diver<br />

expedition <strong>of</strong> 1955. Mr. Peterson’s aerial and water-level<br />

photos were meant to document <strong>the</strong> geography <strong>of</strong> South<br />

Caicos so it could be compared with Columbus’s descriptions<br />

<strong>of</strong> his first landfall in his Diario, (also called <strong>the</strong><br />

“Log” or “Journal” <strong>of</strong> Columbus). By <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> expedition<br />

Peterson and <strong>the</strong> Links decided that, indeed,<br />

Columbus first set foot in <strong>the</strong> New World on South Caicos.<br />

This conclusion is, <strong>of</strong> course, only one <strong>of</strong> many <strong>the</strong>ories,<br />

none <strong>of</strong> which have proven anything conclusively.<br />

The problem is that Columbus’s original Diario was<br />

lost long ago. Fortunately, we have a paraphrase/abstract<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Diario composed around 37 years later by<br />

Bartolome de las Casas. Unfortunately, las Casas did not<br />

have access to <strong>the</strong> original Diario, but only to a copy (now<br />

also lost) <strong>of</strong> Columbus’s original and possibly some additional<br />

information from Columbus’s son, Fernando. The<br />

version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Diario, in las Casas’s handwriting that was<br />

discovered in an archive centuries later, serves today as<br />

<strong>the</strong> most reliable copy, but we have no idea how faithful<br />

it is to <strong>the</strong> original. It is worth noting that las Casas complains<br />

that parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> copy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> presumably original<br />

manuscript were illegible and that <strong>the</strong>re are places where<br />

distances expressed in leagues and miles are confused.<br />

As a result <strong>the</strong>re are many translations in different languages<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Diario—many different interpretations.<br />

Not surprisingly, <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory most popular in <strong>the</strong><br />

Turks & Caicos is that Grand Turk was <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong><br />

Columbus’s first landing. In her narrative Marion Link visits<br />

Grand Turk at one point during <strong>the</strong> 1955 expedition<br />

and meets a Commander Redmond at <strong>the</strong> US Navy base<br />

on <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn tip <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island, near <strong>the</strong> lighthouse. She<br />

<strong>the</strong>n makes reference to something I never heard <strong>of</strong><br />

before:<br />

“On a neighboring hilltop is <strong>the</strong> tall shaft which<br />

commemorates Columbus’s first landfall. I asked<br />

Commander Redmond if we might stop <strong>the</strong>re<br />

before returning to Cockburntown. To my surprise<br />

he told us that it was impossible to reach it<br />

in <strong>the</strong> jeep, for <strong>the</strong>re was no road part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

way, and it would be necessary to take a boat<br />

across one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inland lakes. I wondered how<br />

<strong>the</strong> monument had been built in <strong>the</strong> first place<br />

back in 1891, and why <strong>the</strong> Chicago Herald had<br />

selected such an inaccessible location for it.”<br />

It’s funny how one unexpected discovery leads to<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r. The mystery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> film cans is solved—but is<br />

<strong>the</strong>re really a long-forgotten monument to Columbus on<br />

Grand Turk erected by <strong>the</strong> Chicago Herald in 1891? Let’s<br />

go find out! ❁<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 69


astrolabe newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />

It’s just waiting for harvest in <strong>the</strong> field — if <strong>the</strong> field can indeed be found!<br />

Clandestine Fields<br />

Swidden agriculture in <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>.<br />

Story & Photos By B Naqqi Manco, TCI Naturalist<br />

Visitors to <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>: Try finding a traditional crop patch here — I dare you. It won’t<br />

be an easy, straightforward search. In countries with mechanized, technology-driven agriculture, farms are<br />

easy to recognise, even if <strong>the</strong>y’re located in remote areas. Straight rows <strong>of</strong> single-variety crops, wellweeded<br />

and irrigated, on thoroughly ploughed soil, dashed by irrigation water and protected by fences<br />

— <strong>the</strong> breadbaskets <strong>of</strong> developed countries are usually very well-organised places.<br />

70 www.timespub.tc


astrolabe newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />

Traditional Caicos Island crop patches — locally<br />

called “fields” — are not <strong>the</strong> geometric monocultures<br />

much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world has come to expect from farms.<br />

Relying traditionally on swidden (slash-and-burn) agriculture,<br />

Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> farmers have had to adapt methods<br />

for survival in <strong>the</strong> harsh environment, creating a unique<br />

though hard-to-recognise crop cultivation arrangement.<br />

Dig down more than a few inches in most <strong>of</strong> TCI, and<br />

one hits bedrock. That bedrock is limestone — alkaline<br />

and drying to plant roots, porous and unable to support<br />

ponds or canals <strong>of</strong> fresh water for irrigation. With most <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> rain falling in just a few months <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year, and very<br />

little <strong>of</strong> it falling in <strong>the</strong> coolest months when some crops<br />

grow best, neatly-rowed gardens just won’t do here.<br />

Traditionally around April and May, Caicos <strong>Islands</strong><br />

farmers will cut <strong>the</strong>ir fields. Using a cutlass (machete),<br />

brush, trees, and shrubs are slashed, leaving only <strong>the</strong> tree<br />

trunks in place on a plot anywhere up to several acres in<br />

size. This cut vegetation is strategically placed and<br />

allowed to dry, at which point it is set on fire around June,<br />

releasing nutritive ash into <strong>the</strong> soil. By <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> hurricaneseason<br />

rains are threatening to begin and it is time to<br />

plant. Caicos Island farmers use <strong>the</strong> same method that<br />

supported <strong>the</strong> Lucayan Indians for centuries in TCI — <strong>the</strong><br />

“Three Sisters” method, where three crop species are<br />

planted toge<strong>the</strong>r to help one ano<strong>the</strong>r grow.<br />

The first crops planted are maize, sweet potatoes,<br />

and bean vines along with pumpkin. The sweet potato<br />

and pumpkin vines form a dense blanket <strong>of</strong> ground-covering<br />

leaves, helping to choke out weeds and shade <strong>the</strong><br />

bare soil from drying sun and wind, preserving precious<br />

moisture. The maize stalks provide climbing structures<br />

for <strong>the</strong> bean vines, which soon scramble up <strong>the</strong> remaining<br />

tree trunks too. The bean vines, using special bacteriahosting<br />

root structures, fix nitrogen into <strong>the</strong> soil from <strong>the</strong><br />

air, effectively fertilising <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r crops. These crops are<br />

<strong>the</strong> “Three Sisters” <strong>of</strong> TCI, and crops planted later including<br />

okra, guinea-corn (sorghum), pigeon peas, cassava,<br />

and sugar cane.<br />

Visiting Cuban crows drop papaya seeds that sprout<br />

into fast-growing trees. Banana, plantain, and pompone<br />

(a small, fat dessert banana) suckers are planted to fill in<br />

gaps. Tomatoes, peppers, cabbages, and callaloo are<br />

planted in <strong>the</strong> cooler months to provide table vegetables.<br />

None <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se crops are planted in rows — <strong>the</strong>y are put in<br />

wherever <strong>the</strong> soil is deep enough to contain <strong>the</strong>ir roots.<br />

From top: This freshly slashed-and-burned field will be ready for planting<br />

as <strong>the</strong> first wet-season rains arrive in May. Though large trees are<br />

killed by <strong>the</strong> fire, <strong>the</strong> area will recover within several years.<br />

Sweet potato vines shade <strong>the</strong> ground, preserving precious dry-season<br />

moisture. On <strong>the</strong> right, sugar cane is grown in a fall, or low area. On<br />

<strong>the</strong> left grows pompone, a local dessert banana, short and nearly<br />

square in cross-section.<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 71


astrolabe newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />

From top: Cassava (foreground) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sweet variety is grown in second-year<br />

fields, such as this one that is going fallow. The large<br />

pawpaw (wild papaya) trees in <strong>the</strong> background produce an edible, if<br />

musky fruit, and grew from seeds deposited by Cuban crows in search<br />

<strong>of</strong> green maize.<br />

Sweet potato vines in a second-year dry season field begin clambering<br />

up tree trunks killed in <strong>the</strong> original burning, replacing <strong>the</strong> bean vines<br />

that were present in <strong>the</strong> first year.<br />

Bean and pumpkin vines scramble for light across<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r crop plants. Banana and cane stalks lean over lumps<br />

<strong>of</strong> twining sweet potato vines. Pigeon peas arch out,<br />

blooming red and yellow, while maize becomes all but<br />

lost in <strong>the</strong> show. The result is a tangled jungle <strong>of</strong> crops<br />

barely recognisable as deliberate cultivation — but it<br />

works exceptionally well.<br />

A recent loss survey carried out after Tropical Storm<br />

Cristobal by <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture on North<br />

Caicos revealed <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> this subsistence agriculture<br />

on <strong>the</strong> Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>. About one hundred<br />

individual farmers rely directly upon <strong>the</strong>se fields for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

families’ meals, and countless more depend on <strong>the</strong>se<br />

farmers to sell <strong>the</strong>ir extra for local consumption. The<br />

intensity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> agriculture, without irrigation, pesticides,<br />

or fertilisers, depletes <strong>the</strong> soil in just a few years. When<br />

<strong>the</strong> last hauls <strong>of</strong> pigeon peas and cassava are pulled from<br />

<strong>the</strong> ground, <strong>the</strong> field is permitted to lie fallow until it<br />

reverts to limestone scrub. Ano<strong>the</strong>r field patch is prepared<br />

to replace it in a new location.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> Caicos Heritage House on <strong>the</strong> Museum’s campus<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Village at Grace Bay, I am developing such a<br />

traditional field where seasonal local crops are being<br />

grown adjacent to a garden <strong>of</strong> medicinal wild plants (bush<br />

medicine was <strong>of</strong>ten collected along <strong>the</strong> “field-roads,” agricultural<br />

access footpaths). While <strong>the</strong> aspect <strong>of</strong> burning has<br />

to be left out for practical reasons, <strong>the</strong> area will be o<strong>the</strong>rwise<br />

au<strong>the</strong>ntic — and hopefully just as untidy as <strong>the</strong><br />

genuine article.<br />

Slash-and-burn agriculture gets a bad rap from ecologists,<br />

but when supporting a low population in an<br />

ecosystem that tolerates wildfire exceptionally well (some<br />

habitats, like <strong>the</strong> Caicos pine yard and fanner grass meadows,<br />

even require periodical burning to stay healthy), it is<br />

actually quite a workable system for subsistence farmers<br />

to use. It doesn’t lend itself to mechanization and industrialisation,<br />

but <strong>the</strong>n nei<strong>the</strong>r does <strong>the</strong> geography <strong>of</strong> Caicos<br />

farmland. It’s not a showcase <strong>of</strong> food security — outsiders<br />

would be hard-pressed to identify a subsistence farm<br />

patch at a glance. A makeshift scarecrow (occasionally,<br />

doubling as a Guy Fawkes effigy!) and some charred<br />

stumps will reveal a farm patch though. There will be food<br />

under one’s feet, to one’s right and left, even over one’s<br />

head. . . ❁<br />

72 www.timespub.tc


astrolabe newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />

Museum matters<br />

Brass it out<br />

Some visitors to <strong>the</strong> new “Golden Age <strong>of</strong> Grand Turk”<br />

exhibit may have noticed that <strong>the</strong> clockwork in <strong>the</strong> lighthouse<br />

exhibit is missing some <strong>of</strong> its cover plates and<br />

hardware. We don’t know exactly how old <strong>the</strong> clockwork<br />

is or when it was installed, but it could be original<br />

equipment installed 163 years ago in 1852. So it isn’t<br />

too surprising that some small parts were lost over that<br />

time. All <strong>the</strong> critical parts were preserved, but four<br />

brass plates designed to cover <strong>the</strong> bearings on which<br />

<strong>the</strong> various shafts turned were missing, along with <strong>the</strong><br />

screws that held <strong>the</strong>m in place. In addition, <strong>the</strong> tiny<br />

“speed alarm” sensor had a bent driveshaft, two damaged<br />

teeth on its bevel gear, and was missing one <strong>of</strong> its<br />

contacts.<br />

As you can well imagine, <strong>the</strong>se are not items you<br />

can find on Amazon or even eBay! The only alternative<br />

was to figure out how to make new parts using old ones<br />

for patterns. Even <strong>the</strong> screws were not available commercially<br />

because <strong>the</strong> thread size, pitch, and even <strong>the</strong><br />

shape <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> heads conformed to some kind <strong>of</strong> unusual<br />

British standard abandoned long ago.<br />

After casting about for months with no success, by<br />

sheer coincidence I met Jeff Robison, an expert machinist<br />

living in Santa Fe, New Mexico, who took an interest<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Museum’s dilemma. When I took <strong>the</strong> pieces to<br />

him I was amazed by <strong>the</strong> equipment he had in his home<br />

workshop. It would be <strong>the</strong> envy <strong>of</strong> many a commercial<br />

machine shop. I was also surprised when he showed no<br />

reluctance to make <strong>the</strong> three different-size fasteners, as<br />

well as <strong>the</strong> brass cover plates. Making screws is a<br />

tedious, time-consuming process. The metal stock has<br />

to be <strong>the</strong> right alloy: strong but not brittle, tough, but<br />

workable. Each one has to be machined individually!<br />

I cringed when I asked Jeff how long it would take<br />

and what it would cost to do <strong>the</strong> whole project because<br />

I knew it was going to be a big job. He just said, “Well,<br />

let’s see what happens.” Jeff’s “day job” as a machinist<br />

at Los Alamos National Laboratories meant that <strong>the</strong> only<br />

time he had to work on <strong>the</strong> Museum’s project was<br />

nights and weekends, so it took a few weeks. But in <strong>the</strong><br />

end, <strong>the</strong> 32 screws <strong>of</strong> different sizes and four brass<br />

plates matched <strong>the</strong> patterns perfectly and <strong>the</strong> speed<br />

Above: Three <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bearings on this side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> clockwork cabinet<br />

have lost <strong>the</strong>ir brass covers and <strong>the</strong> screws that hold <strong>the</strong>m in place.<br />

Inset: The speed alarm sensor is surrounded by <strong>the</strong> reproduction<br />

brass parts Jeff Robison made to repair <strong>the</strong> clockwork.<br />

alarm sensor was better than new. He wouldn’t accept<br />

any payment or tell me how many hours he put into it.<br />

He said he just wanted to help <strong>the</strong> Museum and hoped<br />

to visit Grand Turk one day to see what it was all about.<br />

It’s this kind <strong>of</strong> generous donation <strong>of</strong> time and<br />

expertise that keeps <strong>the</strong> Museum going. Thanks, Jeff! ❁<br />

Story & Photos By Dr. Donald H. Keith<br />

Hands-on learning about <strong>the</strong> Lucayans<br />

The Grade Three class <strong>of</strong> The International School <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>, accompanied by teachers<br />

Tracey Nesbit and Irene Danics, were <strong>the</strong> first group <strong>of</strong><br />

students to visit <strong>the</strong> Museum’s Grace Bay Campus,<br />

which is still in its developmental stage. The class is<br />

studying <strong>the</strong> Lucayan Indians and attempted to produce<br />

tools and jewelry referencing <strong>the</strong> Museum displays and<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir text using materials found in <strong>the</strong> natural environment<br />

like sticks and conch shells. We quickly found out<br />

that it took great skill to make tools that were func-<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 73


astrolabe newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />

Museum matters continued . . .<br />

Raising <strong>the</strong> ro<strong>of</strong><br />

In January <strong>2015</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caicos Heritage House received a<br />

facelift <strong>of</strong> sorts. It’s a tricky balance, trying to keep to<br />

traditional styles in a modern world. The Caicos<br />

Heritage House was uninsurable, due to <strong>the</strong> real<br />

thatched ro<strong>of</strong> which had no resistance to fire, pests,<br />

thievery, or <strong>the</strong> elements.<br />

Quixotic’s workmen install <strong>the</strong> faux thatch.<br />

JANICE BELISLE<br />

Students show <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> Lucayan tools <strong>the</strong>y made.<br />

tional. However, this very creative group was up to <strong>the</strong><br />

challenge and succeeded in <strong>the</strong> end, having fun in <strong>the</strong><br />

process! We look forward to being a learning resource<br />

to more groups in <strong>the</strong> future. ❁<br />

Story & Photo By Museum Manager Candianne Williams<br />

Back in <strong>the</strong> day . . .<br />

The Museum recently received <strong>the</strong> donation <strong>of</strong> a number<br />

<strong>of</strong> photographs taken on Providenciales “back in <strong>the</strong> day.”<br />

Janice Belisle and her husband Edward started coming to<br />

Provo in 1978. Of particular interest are color photos <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Sapodilla Hill inscriptions, which help to fill out our<br />

record <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> degradation and disappearance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

stones and <strong>the</strong>ir inscriptions over time. It is unfortunate<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y have suffered more damage in <strong>the</strong> last 10 years<br />

than in <strong>the</strong> previous 200! Some are now displayed in <strong>the</strong><br />

Museum’s headquarters in <strong>the</strong> Village at Grace Bay, while<br />

three dozen o<strong>the</strong>rs are in safe storage. ❁<br />

The “Palestine” inscription, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest and best <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Sapodilla stones, tells many stories.<br />

Pat Saxton researched varied ro<strong>of</strong>ing products<br />

before selecting a faux thatch manufactured by<br />

AmaZulu out <strong>of</strong> Florida. Its realistic features include<br />

imprints <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> palm fronds on both <strong>the</strong> outside and<br />

underside, adding a three-dimensional look when seen<br />

from inside <strong>the</strong> Heritage House. The ro<strong>of</strong> was installed<br />

by Quixotic Limited, led by Chester Delancy. Neil Saxton<br />

met with Mr. Delancy many times in Providenciales to<br />

discuss <strong>the</strong> technical issues associated with installing a<br />

new ro<strong>of</strong>ing product. Once installed, all parties agreed<br />

. . . faux was <strong>the</strong> way to go! ❁<br />

Join <strong>the</strong> Museum<br />

Become a Member and receive a year’s subscription to<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> (which includes Astrolabe), free<br />

admission to <strong>the</strong> Museum, and a Members’ Discount in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Museum Shop.<br />

Senior (62+) $35 • Individual $50<br />

Family 2 Adults/2 Children $90 • Friend (4 adults) $125<br />

Sponsor $250• Contributor $500 • Partner $750<br />

To join*, send name, address, email, and type <strong>of</strong><br />

membership, along with cheque or money order<br />

payable to “Turks & Caicos National Museum” to:<br />

Friends <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />

39 Condesa Road<br />

Santa Fe, NM 87508 USA<br />

Or, visit:<br />

www.tcmuseum.org/membership-support/<br />

*For U.S. residents, support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Museum is tax-deductible via<br />

Friends <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum, Attn: Donald H.<br />

Keith, 39 Condesa Road, Santa Fe NM 87508, our affiliated institution<br />

and registered 501 (c) (3) in Corpus Christi, Texas.<br />

CANDIANNE WILLIAMS<br />

74 www.timespub.tc


faces and places<br />

Valentine’s Day Cup <strong>2015</strong><br />

Bambarra Beach on Middle Caicos was <strong>the</strong> place to be this Valentine’s Day, February 14. It was <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

TCI’s most-beloved cultural events, <strong>the</strong> model sailboat races. Starting with a half-dozen boats and a handful <strong>of</strong> friends<br />

nearly 15 years ago, <strong>the</strong> Valentine’s Day Cup is now a national event, drawing residents and visitors. With over 25<br />

boats in <strong>the</strong> Middle Caicos Sailboat Association fleet, plus over 10 boats coming in with <strong>the</strong>ir captains, <strong>the</strong> races are<br />

more serious and skillful! The boats are traditionally built from large branches <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “gum elemi” tree, also known<br />

as Gumbo Limbo. The sail plan reflects all <strong>the</strong> actual rigging found on a full-size sloop, and each boat has its wea<strong>the</strong>rboard<br />

to stabilize it as <strong>the</strong> wood is very light and <strong>the</strong>re<br />

is no weight in <strong>the</strong> keel.<br />

This type <strong>of</strong> model boat was a common childhood<br />

treasure in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>, with children and adults involved<br />

in carving, building, and racing <strong>the</strong>ir sailboats. The boats<br />

are sailed in shallow waters by running alongside to<br />

adjust <strong>the</strong> tiller and trim <strong>the</strong> sails.<br />

This not-for-pr<strong>of</strong>it event is organized each year by<br />

Middle Caicos Co-op and Middle Caicos Co-op Services for<br />

<strong>the</strong> Middle Caicos Sailing Organization. It is a full day <strong>of</strong><br />

fun for all ages, with music, dancing, native food and<br />

drink, a number <strong>of</strong> races in various categories and an<br />

awards ceremony.<br />

Photos By Marisa Findlay Photography<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 75


<strong>the</strong> sporting life<br />

Opposite page: Graceway Sports Centre’s new tennis pr<strong>of</strong>essional Juergen Richter coaches a well-received Junior Tennis Academy.<br />

Above: The fitness gym is <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>’ largest and best-equipped; a cool, clean place to work out.<br />

A Celebration <strong>of</strong> Sports<br />

For 12 years, Graceway Sports Centre has served <strong>the</strong> sporting community.<br />

By Kathy Borsuk ~ Photos By Ileana Ravasio, Attimi Photography<br />

Whe<strong>the</strong>r a heavily padded hockey player weaving through <strong>the</strong> hall on roller blades, racket-wielding<br />

sportster on <strong>the</strong> way to a game <strong>of</strong> tennis, impossibly li<strong>the</strong> girl scampering to a gymnastics lesson, or<br />

burly body builder lumbering into <strong>the</strong> gym, any given day at Graceway Sports Centre reflects a colorful<br />

cross section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> TCI sporting community. It’s a joyful ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>of</strong> people <strong>of</strong> all ages, shapes, and<br />

shades, eager to experience <strong>the</strong> fun and benefits that sports and exercise <strong>of</strong>fer to all. Welcoming, clean,<br />

safe, and well-equipped, <strong>the</strong> Graceway Sports Centre is <strong>the</strong> ideal venue to bring toge<strong>the</strong>r this celebration<br />

<strong>of</strong> sports.<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 77


It’s hard to believe that <strong>the</strong> Graceway Sports Center<br />

(GSC) will be a dozen years old this year. The large building<br />

behind Graceway IGA and its surrounding courts and<br />

fields have been richly serving <strong>the</strong> Providenciales sporting<br />

community since September 2003. In recent years,<br />

GSC has benefited from a solid management team, excellent<br />

staff, and step-by-step revitalization that has made it<br />

better than ever. The most recent improvement is <strong>the</strong> hiring<br />

<strong>of</strong> a new tennis pr<strong>of</strong>essional who is taking <strong>the</strong> tennis<br />

program to a higher level.<br />

Sports are key to maintaining healthy bodies and<br />

minds, increasing self-esteem, enhancing social skills,<br />

and fostering positive values such as perseverance and<br />

dedication for people <strong>of</strong> all ages, but especially youth.<br />

Prior to 2003, many <strong>of</strong> Provo’s best sports facilities were<br />

“quarantined” within tourist resorts and not available to<br />

<strong>the</strong> community.<br />

Clive Stanbrook was a driving force among a group<br />

<strong>of</strong> investors who, he says, “Conceived and built Graceway<br />

Sports Centre to be a facility in which all Island residents<br />

could join toge<strong>the</strong>r for recreation and sporting activities.<br />

In particular, <strong>the</strong> country’s youth will have an international<br />

venue in which to develop <strong>the</strong>ir skills.” The twelve<br />

founders provided <strong>the</strong> funds for <strong>the</strong> initial facility, and<br />

from <strong>the</strong> design stages, local talent was used whenever<br />

possible to bring <strong>the</strong> building from groundbreaking to<br />

completion in less than a year.<br />

Graceway Sports Centre is <strong>the</strong> largest free-standing<br />

steel structure in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>, enclosing 24,000 square<br />

feet. The fully air conditioned complex includes a custom-lit,<br />

international standard indoor basketball court,<br />

retractable bleacher seating for 600, and lockers, changing<br />

rooms and showers for men and women. The split<br />

second level is home to Provo’s largest and best equipped<br />

gym and a 2,000 sq. ft. aerobics/dance/martial arts studio.<br />

The lower level <strong>of</strong>fers a concession stand, retail outlet<br />

for sports equipment and children’s play area, with wireless<br />

Internet available throughout.<br />

The main hall can accommodate 300 people and is<br />

suitable for a range <strong>of</strong> sporting activities and private<br />

events. (It’s a special favorite for kid’s birthday parties.)<br />

Currently it is home to <strong>the</strong> Provo Hockey League (indoor<br />

ball hockey), and a venue for basketball, soccer, volleyball,<br />

table tennis, and badminton. Graceway Sports Centre<br />

also boasts <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>’ only squash courts — two <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />

international courts with comfortable air-ride wood flooring,<br />

kept air conditioned around <strong>the</strong> clock.<br />

Outdoors, <strong>the</strong> building flanks <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos<br />

<strong>Islands</strong> Football Association (TCIFA) football fields and<br />

four pr<strong>of</strong>essional tennis courts with lights for refreshing<br />

night play.<br />

Having been a dedicated member since its inception,<br />

I have seen GSC grow and develop, most especially since<br />

Adina Ciurar became <strong>the</strong> marketing and business manager<br />

in 2011. A native <strong>of</strong> Romania, Adina brought to <strong>the</strong><br />

job extensive experience in business management, some<br />

serious fitness skills, and a determination and perseverance<br />

to see <strong>the</strong> center thrive. Under her leadership, <strong>the</strong><br />

Besides indoor soccer (shown here), Graceway Sports Centre’s huge arena is a venue for indoor ball hockey, basketball, volleyball, table tennis,<br />

and badminton.<br />

78 www.timespub.tc


New tennis program is a smash!<br />

Juergen Richter is Graceway Sports Centre’s new tennis<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional, bringing a wealth <strong>of</strong> experience,<br />

enthusiasm, and energy to <strong>the</strong> four top-quality courts.<br />

Juergen is originally from Germany, has also coached all<br />

over Europe, and, for <strong>the</strong> last 10 years, served as Tennis<br />

Director at <strong>the</strong> prestigious Pacific Fitness Club in Hong<br />

Kong. Here, he supervised six tennis coaches and 800+<br />

members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tennis club, organizing clinics, round<br />

robins, tournaments, and o<strong>the</strong>r events.<br />

Juergen is especially eager to bring toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Islands</strong>’ far-flung tennis community <strong>of</strong> over 100 players<br />

and create a league, where three to four clubs can collaborate<br />

and compete in sponsored tournaments. He<br />

says tennis is a “social sport,” and encourages players<br />

to get to know each o<strong>the</strong>r, creating various levels <strong>of</strong> play<br />

and <strong>of</strong>ficial rankings. He plans a series <strong>of</strong> five to six tournaments<br />

involving adults (tourists welcome) and kids,<br />

with <strong>the</strong> first scheduled for Easter this year.<br />

Since his arrival in Provo in mid-January <strong>2015</strong>, he<br />

has already started a Junior Tennis Academy for nearly<br />

50 children on Saturday mornings, as well as afterschool<br />

tennis classes. For this he utilizes many fun and<br />

German-born Juergen Richter brings to TCI a wealth <strong>of</strong> experience,<br />

encouraging training exercises, including a Mickey enthusiasm, and energy for coaching and organizing tennis clubs.<br />

Mouse ball target for 3 to 6 year olds.<br />

GSC has an adult tennis social club, open to everyone from beginners to advanced players, tourists and guests.<br />

It meets on Saturday mornings for mixed social games, with both adult men and ladies social play on Monday and<br />

Tuesday evenings, respectively.<br />

Juergen utilizes his strong pr<strong>of</strong>essional experience<br />

to teach both one-on-one and group tennis<br />

lessons, with very flexible hours to suit <strong>the</strong> learners’<br />

schedules. He <strong>of</strong>fers ladies and co-ed group lessons;<br />

beginner and advanced classes. Juergen also plans to<br />

open a tennis shop at GSC, where players can buy<br />

shoes, balls, racquets, and o<strong>the</strong>r equipment, and benefit<br />

from a re-stringing service.<br />

What drew Juergen to <strong>the</strong> relatively slow-paced<br />

life in Turks & Caicos from bustling Hong Kong?<br />

Surprisingly, so far he says <strong>the</strong> wea<strong>the</strong>r is better here<br />

and, in spite <strong>of</strong> his seemingly bottomless energy, he<br />

claims to want to slow down a bit after <strong>the</strong> intense and<br />

For <strong>the</strong> Junior Tennis Academy, Coach Juergen “serves up” fun and<br />

encouraging training exercises.<br />

fast-paced life in Hong Kong. ❁<br />

An adult tennis membership is only $45/month ($450 annual); a junior membership is $30/month. Members<br />

enjoy priority for booking tennis courts, discounted rates for private and group lessons; access to package <strong>of</strong>fers<br />

and class cards; and free tennis lessons, as bonuses to <strong>the</strong> packages.<br />

For tennis inquiries, call 649 442 6350 or email tennis@gracewaysports.com.<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 79


Among <strong>the</strong> many sporting activities at Graceway Sports Centre are<br />

(from top): spinning classes, air-conditioned squash courts, and gymnastics<br />

training for children.<br />

gym membership has grown from 67 members to 300,<br />

with <strong>the</strong> fitness gym doubling its pieces <strong>of</strong> Cybex equipment<br />

to 52, enlarging <strong>the</strong> functional surface, and gaining<br />

a clean, (cool!) well-maintained, and environmentally-conscious<br />

aura. Adina is also a highly skilled personal trainer<br />

and group fitness instructor and her friendly smile hides<br />

a dogged determination to make you sweat! Weekly fitness<br />

classes include step aerobics, tae-bo, cardio intervals,<br />

boxercise, yoga, and spinning.<br />

Adina’s husband Paul joined <strong>the</strong> team in 2012, where<br />

he is using his qualifications as a fitness trainer to supervise<br />

<strong>the</strong> gym and his vast experience as a Qwan-Ki-Do<br />

black belt to teach martial arts. Here, <strong>the</strong> AM-DUONG Club<br />

<strong>of</strong>fers students <strong>of</strong> all experience levels <strong>the</strong> opportunity to<br />

learn QWAN KI DO, a mixture <strong>of</strong> traditional Chinese and<br />

Vietnamese Kung Fu. Besides teaching a variety <strong>of</strong> techniques<br />

to his now over 30 students, Paul says his kid’s<br />

program uses <strong>the</strong> art <strong>of</strong> Kung Fu to teach children respect<br />

for self and o<strong>the</strong>rs, diligence, effort, leadership, and<br />

peace-keeping skills. For more information, visit<br />

www.qwankido.tc.<br />

I can think <strong>of</strong> many parents who owe a debt <strong>of</strong> gratitude<br />

to Graceway Sports Centre’s acclaimed Kid’s Camps<br />

— held during every major school holiday and <strong>the</strong> summer.<br />

Qualified counselors supervise small groups (7 to 8<br />

kids, divided into ages 5 to 8 and 9 to 12) as <strong>the</strong>y rotate<br />

through a six-hour daily program <strong>of</strong> sporting and nonsporting<br />

activities that combine fun and learning in a very<br />

safe environment. Activities during <strong>the</strong> 2014 Summer<br />

Camp ranged from basketball, soccer, and volleyball<br />

games to scavenger hunts, arts and crafts, squash, and<br />

American football. Best <strong>of</strong> all, you can’t beat <strong>the</strong> price <strong>of</strong><br />

$20/day ($15 for additional siblings).<br />

All year long, kids enjoy dance and gymnastics training<br />

through <strong>the</strong> Breaking Free Dance Academy, <strong>of</strong>fering<br />

ballet, modern dance, and hip-hop lessons by local dance<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional Shara Goldsmith. Yoga classes are <strong>of</strong>fered<br />

once a week by TCI’s multi-talented Director <strong>of</strong> Culture<br />

David Bowen and at only $10 per session, <strong>the</strong>y are a steal.<br />

Adina believes Graceway Sports Centre will remain<br />

successful because it has a long history <strong>of</strong> giving back.<br />

Besides supporting various charities, GSC <strong>of</strong>fers free<br />

access to Provo Primary School students for <strong>the</strong>ir Physical<br />

Education classes, preferential rates to British West Indies<br />

Collegiate students, and allows <strong>the</strong> International School<br />

access to <strong>the</strong> indoor court at a discounted fee. During<br />

January 2012 to December 2014, Adina has led free Boot<br />

Camps to help local people get in shape.<br />

Graceway Sports Centre is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most healthy,<br />

wholesome places on <strong>the</strong> island. It is filled with <strong>the</strong> positive<br />

energy <strong>of</strong> people who have a passion for <strong>the</strong> benefits<br />

<strong>of</strong> fitness and sports. Check it out! ❁<br />

For information on opening hours, memberships, and current<br />

activities, visit www.gracewaysports.com or call<br />

(649) 442 6348.<br />

80 www.timespub.tc


EXPERIENCE TOTAL<br />

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facials | massage | nails | waxing | thai stretch<br />

FIND YOUR CORE IN OUR AWARD-WINNING FITNESS CLASSES<br />

Core Fusion | barre | barre+cardio | yoga<br />

Yoga | power | flow | chill<br />

Visit exhalespa.com to begin your journey.<br />

Grace Bay Beach, Providenciales, Turks + Caicos<br />

649.941.7555 | exhalespa.com | gansevoorttc.com<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 81


shape up<br />

Bite into a healthy lifestyle<br />

By Tamika Handfield MS, RD, Nutrition in Demand<br />

Every year, during <strong>the</strong> month <strong>of</strong> March, <strong>the</strong><br />

Academy <strong>of</strong> Nutrition and Dietetics (AND) celebrates<br />

National Nutrition Month. The <strong>the</strong>me for this year’s celebration<br />

is “Bite into a Healthy Lifestyle.” According to<br />

AND, this <strong>the</strong>me is an easy reminder that achieving a<br />

healthy lifestyle is not based on a particular food, drink,<br />

or pill, nor is it achieved overnight. Instead, it is a lifelong<br />

process <strong>of</strong> making good food choices, eating <strong>the</strong><br />

right amount <strong>of</strong> calories, and getting daily exercise.<br />

1. Make good food choices<br />

Maybe you have heard <strong>of</strong> “clean eating.” This is eating<br />

foods that have very little or no saturated fats, added<br />

sugars and sodium, but are high in fiber, vitamins and<br />

minerals. Clean eating also refers to <strong>the</strong> method used to<br />

prepare <strong>the</strong> foods — for example, baking instead frying.<br />

The clean eating method encourages you to eat<br />

whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, beans, and<br />

high fiber, complex carbohydrates. Highly processed<br />

foods such as hot dogs, spam, and bologna, to name a<br />

few, are highly discouraged because <strong>the</strong>y are so high in<br />

fats, sodium, preservatives, and calories.<br />

2. Eat <strong>the</strong> right amount <strong>of</strong> calories<br />

Making good food choices helps with eating <strong>the</strong> right<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> calories. Foods that are recommended when<br />

eating clean are nutritionally dense foods. That is, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

give you lots <strong>of</strong> nutrition for fewer calories. Eating fewer<br />

calories lead to better weight control, leading to better<br />

overall health because your chances <strong>of</strong> developing a<br />

chronic disease due to obesity are lowered.<br />

Knowing your caloric budget depends on various<br />

factors such as your height, weight, gender and age.<br />

There is no “one size fits all” calorie amount. This is<br />

where <strong>the</strong> expertise <strong>of</strong> a Registered Dietitian (RD) is critical;<br />

an RD can help you determine <strong>the</strong> right amount <strong>of</strong><br />

calories for you and help you choose foods that meet<br />

your individual nutrient needs.<br />

diet!” That confirms to me<br />

that getting daily exercise and<br />

<strong>the</strong> benefits it brings are just<br />

“icing on <strong>the</strong> cake.” (Yes, I<br />

know it’s a bad analogy, but<br />

you get <strong>the</strong> idea that it really<br />

helps to round <strong>of</strong>f a healthy lifestyle.)<br />

Exercise is a stress buster, helps to control weight,<br />

improves learning and concentration, protects <strong>the</strong> heart<br />

. . . and <strong>the</strong> list goes on. A common question is what<br />

type <strong>of</strong> exercise should I do and for how long? The<br />

Center for Disease Control (CDC), recommends adults<br />

get at least 2 1/2 hours <strong>of</strong> moderate-intensity aerobic<br />

activity (i.e., brisk walking or light jog) every week and<br />

muscle-streng<strong>the</strong>ning activities on two or more days a<br />

week. It is important to choose activities that you enjoy<br />

so that it does not seem like a chore.<br />

Of course, <strong>the</strong>se are not <strong>the</strong> only habits that help<br />

you to develop a healthy lifestyle. Drinking enough<br />

water, getting enough sleep, and managing your stress<br />

levels are all conducive to overall health. As you begin<br />

to cultivate a healthy lifestyle, consider it a journey<br />

instead <strong>of</strong> a destination. On a journey, <strong>the</strong>re may be<br />

falls and failures but you get back up and continue on.<br />

So, as you start your journey, “Bite into a Healthy<br />

M<br />

Lifestyle” one food at a time! ❁<br />

Nutrition in Demand, , a non pr<strong>of</strong>it raising awareness to<br />

<strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> health and healthy eating<br />

Motto: eating healthy today... living longer, better tomorrow<br />

• Educational workshops for seniors, adults, children & teenagers<br />

• Nutrition and physical activity summer camp<br />

• Nutrition education and culinary class for children<br />

• Weight loss support groups<br />

• Nutrition education for mass media<br />

To donate to our non pr<strong>of</strong>it or to one <strong>of</strong> our programs,<br />

visit our website: www.nutritionindemand.com<br />

Plan to run with us in paradise on Jan 9th 2016 for Move-a-thon TCI 2016<br />

For individual Medical Nutrition Therapy counseling, corporate wellness<br />

and lunch & learns, please contact Mrs. Tamika Handfeld MS, RD<br />

Provo Plaza No.5, Leeward Highway<br />

Cell: (649) 242-3978 or (649) 442-3978<br />

3. Daily exercise<br />

I’ve read somewhere that “You can’t out-train a bad<br />

82 www.timespub.tc


shape up<br />

Brea<strong>the</strong><br />

By Edward Shearer BSc(Hons)OM, MBAcC, Acupuncture TCI<br />

Stop and brea<strong>the</strong>. Cliché? Inhaling is <strong>the</strong> first thing<br />

we do when we are born and exhaling <strong>the</strong> final physical<br />

activity when we expire. In life we seek and thrive on<br />

inspiration, but depend on respiration. We can survive<br />

weeks without food, days without water; but without air<br />

our lives are measured in minutes. When planning a<br />

new healthy lifestyle, diet, or fitness routine, we are too<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten focused on external goals. We miss <strong>the</strong> most simple<br />

and effective tool at our disposal that will actually<br />

give us <strong>the</strong> health-foundation, energy, healing, mental<br />

clarity, and motivation to achieve our goals.<br />

Correct breathing is not about taking in more air or<br />

just deep-breathing, it is about slowing down. In fact,<br />

you want to take in less air. An unhealthy or sick person<br />

brea<strong>the</strong>s faster. By slowing our breathing down, we<br />

actually simultaneously raise our CO 2 and O 2 levels.<br />

This stimulates <strong>the</strong> parasympa<strong>the</strong>tic nervous system<br />

triggering all sorts <strong>of</strong> physiological changes such as pH<br />

level, metabolism, heart rate, and blood pressure reduction,<br />

which we experience as mood elevation and stress<br />

reduction as our energy levels increase.<br />

What is “correct” breathing? Just observe your<br />

breath. This immediately changes how you brea<strong>the</strong>.<br />

Nothing more is needed. Through breath observation<br />

alone, correct breathing can be restored. The breath<br />

becomes slow, quiet, long, and regular. Do not try and<br />

control breath. Your body–mind has its own immeasurable<br />

intelligence. Just stay out <strong>the</strong> way. There are<br />

numerous breathing exercises from yogic (pranayama)<br />

or Daoist (qigong) traditions but reconnection to basic<br />

abdominal “natural” breathing is a prerequisite.<br />

It is beneficial to understand <strong>the</strong> basic mechanism<br />

<strong>of</strong> breathing. The lungs do not do <strong>the</strong> breathing. The<br />

diaphragm, intercostal (ribs), and neck muscles do that.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> resting state we want our breath to be predominantly<br />

performed by <strong>the</strong> diaphragm, a dome-shaped<br />

muscle separating our thoracic and abdominal cavities.<br />

When <strong>the</strong> diaphragm contracts, it pulls down and<br />

enlarges <strong>the</strong> thoracic cavity, thus creating a vacuum and<br />

air fills <strong>the</strong> lungs. Exhalation is simply a matter <strong>of</strong> relaxing.<br />

The air will leave on its own accord as <strong>the</strong> thoracic<br />

cavity returns to neutral. So<br />

many <strong>of</strong> us have forgotten<br />

how to or hardly ever breath<br />

in this way. Watch a child or<br />

pet sleeping. It is efficient,<br />

relaxed, effortless. On <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r hand superficial breathing is associated with<br />

stress, anxiety, even panic, a state we find ourselves in<br />

all too <strong>of</strong>ten and seek to escape by grasping for distractions.<br />

Breath needs to be practiced. Bad habits unlearned.<br />

Re-trained. I can almost hear you asking: if<br />

breathing is natural and automatic, <strong>the</strong>n why do I need<br />

to train it? We are creatures <strong>of</strong> habit and our breathing<br />

changes in response to our thoughts and emotions. Our<br />

thoughts and emotions are also habitual and thus longterm<br />

thought and emotional patterns lead to long-term<br />

breathing habits. This is easy to prove — just observe<br />

your or somebody else’s breathing as <strong>the</strong>ir emotions<br />

change. Now, if your breathing fluctuates with your<br />

thoughts and feelings, <strong>the</strong>n why can’t you change what<br />

you think and feel through breathing?<br />

Breath is a gift. It is so simple. Why overlook something<br />

so pr<strong>of</strong>oundly important to life just because it is<br />

simple? ❁<br />

Edward Shearer is an acupuncturist and avid Chinese<br />

martial arts and qigong practitioner with 20 years <strong>of</strong><br />

experience. He is founder <strong>of</strong> Acupuncture TCI and Turks<br />

& Caicos Tai Chi. He has a passionate interest in natural<br />

health and well-being and wants to share this<br />

knowledge through healthcare and education. He is<br />

trained in traditional Chinese acupuncture specialising<br />

in an array <strong>of</strong> complaints from <strong>the</strong> simple to <strong>the</strong> complex<br />

such as pain relief, chronic conditions, sports<br />

injuries and performance, stress related symptoms,<br />

and facial rejuvenation. For more information, see<br />

www.acupuncturetci.com, email ed@acupuncturetci.com,<br />

or call (649) 244 7787.<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 83


about <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong><br />

Map provided courtesy Wavey Line Publishing. Their navigation charts and decorative and historic maps <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>, <strong>the</strong><br />

Bahamas, and Hispaniola are available in shops throughout <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>. Visit www.waveylinepublishing.com.<br />

Where we are<br />

The Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> lie some 575 miles sou<strong>the</strong>ast<br />

<strong>of</strong> Miami — approximately 1 1/2 hours flying time — with<br />

<strong>the</strong> Bahamas about 30 miles to <strong>the</strong> northwest and <strong>the</strong><br />

Dominican Republic some 100 miles to <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>ast.<br />

The country consists <strong>of</strong> two island groups separated<br />

by <strong>the</strong> 22 mile wide Columbus Passage. To <strong>the</strong> west are<br />

<strong>the</strong> Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>: West Caicos, Providenciales, North<br />

Caicos, Middle Caicos, East Caicos, and South Caicos. To<br />

<strong>the</strong> east are <strong>the</strong> Turks <strong>Islands</strong>: Grand Turk and Salt Cay.<br />

The Turks & Caicos total 166 square miles <strong>of</strong> land<br />

area on eight islands and 40 small cays. The country’s<br />

population is approximately 32,000.<br />

Getting here<br />

There are international airports on Grand Turk, North<br />

Caicos, Providenciales, and South Caicos, with domestic<br />

airports on all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> islands except East Caicos.<br />

However, at this time all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> major international carriers<br />

arrive and depart from Providenciales International<br />

Airport. American Airlines flies twice daily from Miami and<br />

from Dallas on Saturday. U.S. Airways <strong>of</strong>fers daily service<br />

from Charlotte and from Philadelphia on Saturday. JetBlue<br />

Airways <strong>of</strong>fers daily service from New York/JFK and a<br />

Boston flight on Saturday. Delta Airlines flies from Atlanta<br />

and New York/JFK daily, and from Boston on Saturday.<br />

United Airlines travels from Newark daily except Tuesday,<br />

Wednesday, and Thursday.<br />

West Jet travels from Toronto on Monday, Wednesday,<br />

Friday and Saturday, and from Montreal on Friday and<br />

Sunday. Air Canada <strong>of</strong>fer flights from Toronto on daily<br />

except Tuesday and Thursday, and from Montreal on<br />

84 www.timespub.tc


Saturday. British Airways travels on Sunday from<br />

London/Heathrow via Nassau.<br />

Bahamasair flies to Nassau on Tuesday, Thursday, and<br />

Sunday; Inter-caribbean Airways travels on Monday,<br />

Wednesday, and Friday. Inter-caribbean Airways travels to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Dominican Republic and Haiti daily, to Jamaica on<br />

Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday, and to Puerto<br />

Rico on Tuesday, Thursday, and Sunday. (Schedules are<br />

current as <strong>of</strong> March 2014 and subject to change.)<br />

Inter-island service is provided by Inter-caribbean<br />

Airways, Caicos Express Airways, and Global Airways. Sea<br />

and air freight services operate from Florida.<br />

Language<br />

English.<br />

Time zone<br />

Eastern Standard Time/Daylight Savings Time observed.<br />

Currency<br />

The United States dollar. The Treasury also issues a Turks<br />

& Caicos crown and quarter. Travellers cheques in U.S. dollars<br />

are widely accepted and o<strong>the</strong>r currency can be<br />

changed at local banks. American Express, VISA, and<br />

MasterCard are welcomed at many locations.<br />

Climate<br />

The average year-round temperature is 83ºF (28ºC). The<br />

hottest months are September and October, when <strong>the</strong> temperature<br />

can reach 90 to 95ºF (33 to 35ºC). However, <strong>the</strong><br />

consistent easterly trade winds temper <strong>the</strong> heat and keep<br />

life comfortable.<br />

Casual resort and leisure wear is accepted attire for<br />

daytime; light sweaters or jackets may be necessary on<br />

some breezy evenings. It’s wise to wear protective clothing<br />

and a sunhat and use waterpro<strong>of</strong> sunscreen when out<br />

in <strong>the</strong> tropical sun.<br />

Entry requirements<br />

Passport. A valid onward or return ticket is also required.<br />

Customs formalities<br />

Visitors may bring in duty free for <strong>the</strong>ir own use one carton<br />

<strong>of</strong> cigarettes or cigars, one bottle <strong>of</strong> liquor or wine,<br />

and some perfume. The importation <strong>of</strong> all firearms including<br />

those charged with compressed air without prior<br />

approval in writing from <strong>the</strong> Commissioner <strong>of</strong> Police is<br />

strictly forbidden. Spear guns, Hawaiian slings, controlled<br />

drugs, and pornography are also illegal.<br />

Island Auto Rentals & Sales is<br />

committed to adding value to your<br />

tropical vacation experience<br />

by delivering excellent service<br />

along with secure and reliable<br />

transportation that will take you<br />

where you need to go.<br />

EXCELLENT SERVICE • GREAT VALUE<br />

SECURE • RELIABLE TRANSPORTATION<br />

Leeward Palms, Leeward, Providenciales<br />

Telephone: (649) 246-0395 or 232-0933 or 946-2042<br />

Email: nevilleadams@hotmail.com or<br />

philipgibson251@hotmail.com<br />

Web: islandautorentals.tc<br />

For Vehicle Rental in<br />

Grand Turk call<br />

232 0933 or 946 2042<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 85


about <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong><br />

Returning residents may bring in $400 worth <strong>of</strong> merchandise<br />

per person duty free. A duty <strong>of</strong> 10% to 60% is<br />

charged on most imported goods along with a 7% customs<br />

processing fee and forms a major source <strong>of</strong> government<br />

revenue.<br />

Transportation<br />

A valid driver’s license from home is suitable when renting<br />

vehicles. A government tax <strong>of</strong> 12% is levied on all rental<br />

contracts. (Insurance is extra.) Driving is on <strong>the</strong> left-hand<br />

side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> road, with traffic flow controlled by roundabouts<br />

at major junctions. Please don’t drink and drive!<br />

Taxis are abundant throughout <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> and many<br />

resorts <strong>of</strong>fer shuttle service between popular visitor areas.<br />

Scooter, ATV, and bicycle rentals are also available.<br />

Telecommunications<br />

LIME Ltd. provides service on a totally digital 4G network,<br />

including pre-paid phone cards, pre-paid cellular phones,<br />

credit card, and calling card options. Broadband Internet<br />

service, with speeds as fast as 8Mbps, connects <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong><br />

to <strong>the</strong> world. Most resorts <strong>of</strong>fer wireless Internet connection<br />

and <strong>the</strong>re are several private Internet cafés. Digicel<br />

and Islandcom Wireless operate GSM mobile networks,<br />

with a full suite <strong>of</strong> 4G service. Islandcom is <strong>the</strong> local carrier<br />

for CDMA roaming on US networks such as Verizon<br />

and Sprint. North American visitors with GSM cellular<br />

handsets and wireless accounts with AT&T or Cingular can<br />

arrange international roaming.<br />

Electricity<br />

120/240 volts, 60 Hz, suitable for all U.S. appliances.<br />

Departure tax<br />

US $20 for all persons two years and older, payable in cash<br />

or traveller’s cheques. It is typically built into <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong><br />

your ticket.<br />

Courier service<br />

Delivery service is provided by FedEx, with <strong>of</strong>fices on<br />

Providenciales and Grand Turk, and DHL. UPS service is<br />

limited to incoming delivery.<br />

Postal service<br />

The Post Office and Philatelic Bureau in Providenciales is<br />

located downtown in Butterfield Square. In Grand Turk, <strong>the</strong><br />

Post Office is on Front Street, with <strong>the</strong> Philatelic Bureau on<br />

Church Folly. The <strong>Islands</strong> are known for <strong>the</strong>ir varied and<br />

colorful stamp issues.<br />

Media<br />

Multi-channel satellite television is received from <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />

and Canada and transmitted via cable or over <strong>the</strong> air. Local<br />

station WIV-TV broadcasts on Channel 4 and Island EyeTV<br />

on Channel 5. People’s Television <strong>of</strong>fers 75 digitally transmitted<br />

television stations, along with local news and talk<br />

shows on Channel 8. There are also a number <strong>of</strong> local<br />

radio stations, magazines, and newspapers.<br />

Medical services<br />

There are no endemic tropical diseases in TCI. There are<br />

large, modern hospitals on Grand Turk and Providenciales.<br />

Both hospitals <strong>of</strong>fer a full range <strong>of</strong> services including: 24/7<br />

emergency room, operating <strong>the</strong>aters, diagnostic imaging,<br />

maternity suites, dialysis suites, blood bank, physio<strong>the</strong>rapy,<br />

and dentistry.<br />

In addition, several general practictioners operate in<br />

<strong>the</strong> country, and <strong>the</strong>re is a recompression chamber, along<br />

with a number <strong>of</strong> private pharmacies.<br />

Immigration<br />

A resident’s permit is required to live in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>. A<br />

work permit and business license are also required to<br />

work and/or establish a business. These are generally<br />

granted to those <strong>of</strong>fering skills, experience, and qualifications<br />

not widely available on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>. Priority is given<br />

to enterprises that will provide employment and training<br />

for T&C Islanders.<br />

Government/Legal system<br />

TCI is a British Crown colony. There is a Queen-appointed<br />

Governor, HE Peter Beckingham. He presides over an executive<br />

council formed by <strong>the</strong> elected local government. PNP<br />

Leader Dr. Rufus Ewing is <strong>the</strong> country’s premier.<br />

The legal system is based upon English Common Law<br />

and administered by a resident Chief Justice, Chief<br />

Magistrate, and Deputy Magistrates. Judges <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Court <strong>of</strong><br />

Appeal visit <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> twice a year and <strong>the</strong>re is a final<br />

Right <strong>of</strong> Appeal to Her Majesty’s Privy Council in London.<br />

Taxes<br />

There are currently no direct taxes on ei<strong>the</strong>r income or<br />

capital for individuals or companies. There are no<br />

exchange controls. Indirect taxation comprises customs<br />

86 www.timespub.tc


duties and fees, stamp duty, taxes on accommodations,<br />

restaurants, vehicle rentals, o<strong>the</strong>r services and gasoline,<br />

as well as business license fees and departure taxes.<br />

Economy<br />

Historically, TCI’s economy relied on <strong>the</strong> export <strong>of</strong> salt.<br />

Currently, tourism, <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fshore finance industry, and fishing<br />

generate <strong>the</strong> most private sector income. The <strong>Islands</strong>’<br />

main exports are lobster and conch, with <strong>the</strong> world’s first<br />

commercial conch farm operating on Providenciales.<br />

Practically all consumer goods and foodstuffs are<br />

imported.<br />

The Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> are recognised as an<br />

important <strong>of</strong>fshore financial centre, <strong>of</strong>fering services such<br />

as company formation, <strong>of</strong>fshore insurance, banking,<br />

trusts, limited partnerships, and limited life companies.<br />

The Financial Services Commission regulates <strong>the</strong> industry<br />

and spearheads <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fshore legislation.<br />

People<br />

Citizens <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> are termed<br />

“Belongers” and are primarily descendants <strong>of</strong> African<br />

slaves who were brought to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> to work on <strong>the</strong> salt<br />

ponds and cotton plantations. The country’s large expatriate<br />

population includes Canadians, Americans, Brits and<br />

Europeans, along with Haitians, Jamaicans, Dominicans,<br />

Bahamians, Indians, and Filipinos.<br />

Churches<br />

Churches are <strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong> community life and <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

many faiths represented in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>, including:<br />

Adventist, Anglican, Assembly <strong>of</strong> God, Baha’i, Baptist,<br />

Catholic, Church <strong>of</strong> God <strong>of</strong> Prophecy, Episcopal, Faith<br />

Tabernacle Church <strong>of</strong> God, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Methodist<br />

and Pentecostal. Visitors are always welcome.<br />

Pets<br />

Incoming pets must have an import permit, veterinary<br />

health certificate, vaccination certificate, and lab test<br />

results to be submitted at <strong>the</strong> port <strong>of</strong> entry to obtain clearance<br />

from <strong>the</strong> TCI Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, Animal<br />

Health Services.<br />

National symbols<br />

The National Bird is <strong>the</strong> Brown pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis).<br />

The National Plant is Island hea<strong>the</strong>r (Limonium<br />

bahamense) found nowhere else in <strong>the</strong> world. The National<br />

Tree is <strong>the</strong> Caribbean pine (Pinus caribaea var. bahamensis).<br />

The National Costume consists <strong>of</strong> white cotton<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 87


dresses tied at <strong>the</strong> waist for women and simple shirts and<br />

loose pants for men, with straw hats. Colors representing<br />

<strong>the</strong> various islands are displayed on <strong>the</strong> sleeves and bases.<br />

Scarfs, sashes, and hat bands correspond to <strong>the</strong> color representing<br />

<strong>the</strong> wearer’s island home. The National Song is<br />

“This Land <strong>of</strong> Ours,” by Rev. E.C. Howell, PhD. Peas and<br />

Hominy (Grits) with Dry Conch is revered as symbolic<br />

island fare.<br />

Going green<br />

TCI Waste Disposal Services currently <strong>of</strong>fers recycling services<br />

through weekly collection <strong>of</strong> recyclable aluminum,<br />

glass, and plastic. The TCI Environmental Club is spearheading<br />

a campaign to eliminate single-use plastic bags.<br />

Do your part by using a cloth bag whenever possible. Keep<br />

TCI “Beautiful by Nature” by not littering!<br />

Recreation<br />

Sporting activities are centered around <strong>the</strong> water. Visitors<br />

can choose from deep-sea, reef, or bonefishing, sailing,<br />

glass-bottom boat and semi-sub excursions, windsurfing,<br />

waterskiing, parasailing, sea kayaking, snorkelling, scuba<br />

diving, kiteboarding, stand up paddleboarding, and beachcombing.<br />

Pristine reefs, abundant marine life, and<br />

excellent visibility make TCI a world-class diving destination.<br />

Tennis and golf—<strong>the</strong>re is an eighteen hole<br />

championship course on Providenciales—are also popular.<br />

The <strong>Islands</strong> are an ecotourist’s paradise. Visitors can<br />

enjoy unspoilt wilderness and native flora and fauna in<br />

thirty-three national parks, nature reserves, sanctuaries,<br />

and areas <strong>of</strong> historical interest. The National Trust provides<br />

trail guides to several hiking trails, as well as guided<br />

tours <strong>of</strong> major historical sites. There is an excellent<br />

national museum on Grand Turk, with a future branch<br />

planned for Providenciales. A scheduled ferry and a selection<br />

<strong>of</strong> tour operators make it easy to take day trips to <strong>the</strong><br />

outer islands.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r land-based activities include bicycling, horseback<br />

riding, and football (soccer). Personal trainers are<br />

available to motivate you, working out <strong>of</strong> several fitness<br />

centres. You will also find a variety <strong>of</strong> spa and body treatment<br />

services.<br />

Nightlife includes local bands playing island music at<br />

bars and restaurants and some nightclubs. There is a<br />

casino on Providenciales, along with many electronic gaming<br />

parlours. Stargazing is extraordinary!<br />

Shoppers will find Caribbean paintings, T-shirts,<br />

sports and beachwear, shells, and locally made handicrafts,<br />

including straw work and conch crafts. Duty free<br />

outlets sell liquor, jewellery, watches, perfume, lea<strong>the</strong>r<br />

goods, crystal, china, cameras, electronics, brand-name<br />

clothing and accessories, along with Cuban cigars. ❁<br />

88 www.timespub.tc


where to stay<br />

Grand Turk<br />

range <strong>of</strong> daily rates<br />

US$ (subject to change)<br />

number <strong>of</strong> units<br />

major credit cards<br />

restaurant<br />

bar<br />

air conditioning<br />

phone in unit<br />

television in unit<br />

kitchen in unit<br />

laundry service<br />

pool<br />

on <strong>the</strong> beach<br />

H<br />

The Arches <strong>of</strong> Grand Turk – Tel 649 946 2941 190–210 4 • • • • • • •<br />

Bohio Dive Resort – Tel 649 946 2135 • Web www.bohioresort.com 170–230 16 • • • • • • • •<br />

Crabtree Apartments – Tel 978 270 1698 • Web www.GrandTurkVacationRental.com 210–250 3 • • • • • •<br />

Grand Turk Inn – Tel 649 946 2827 • Web www.grandturkinn.com 250–300 5 • • • • • • •<br />

Island House – Tel 649 946 1519/232 5514 • Web www.islandhouse.tc 110–185 8 • • • • • • •<br />

Manta House – Tel 649 946 1111 • Web www.grandturk-mantahouse.com 110–130 5 • • • • • • •<br />

Osprey Beach Hotel – Tel 649 946 2666 • Web www.ospreybeachhotel.com 90–225 37 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

Salt Raker Inn – Tel 649 946 2260 • Web www.saltrakerinn.com 55–140 13 • • • • • • •<br />

Solomon Porches Guesthouse – Tel 649 946 2776/241 2937 • Fax 649 946 1984 75–100 3 • •<br />

White Sands Beach Resort – Tel 649 242 1991 • Web whitesandstci.com 130–150 16 • • • • • • • • •<br />

Middle Caicos<br />

H<br />

Blue Horizon Resort – Tel 649 946 6141 • Web bhresort.com 265–400 7 • • • • • • • • •<br />

North Caicos<br />

H<br />

Bottle Creek Lodge – Tel 649 946 7080 • Web www.bottlecreeklodge.com 155–240 3 • •<br />

Caicos Beach Condominiums – Tel 649 241 4778/786 338 9264 • Web www.caicosbeachcondos.com 159–299 8 • • • • • • • •<br />

Cedar Palms Suites – Tel 649 946 7113/649 244 4186 • Web www.oceanbeach.tc 250–300 3 • • • • • • • • •<br />

Flamingo’s Nest – Tel 649 946 7113/649 244 4186 • Web www.oceanbeach.tc 175–340 2 • • • • • • • •<br />

Hollywood Beach Suites - Tel 800 551 2256/649 231 1020 • Web www.hollywoodbeachsuites.com 200–235 4 • • • • • •<br />

JoAnne’s Bed & Breakfast - Tel 649 946 7301 • Web www.turksandcaicos.tc/joannesbnb 80–120 4 • • • •<br />

Palmetto Villa – Tel 649 946 7113/649 244 4186 • Web www.oceanbeach.tc 225–250 1 • • • • • • • •<br />

Pelican Beach Hotel - Tel 649 946 7112/877 774 5486 • Web www.pelicanbeach.tc 125–165 14 • • • • • • • •<br />

Pine Cay<br />

H<br />

The Meridian Club - Tel 649 946 7758/866 746 3229 • Web www.meridianclub.com 800–1300 13 • • • • • •<br />

Parrot Cay<br />

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Parrot Cay Resort & Spa - Tel 877 754 0726/649 946 7788 • Web www.parrotcay.como.bz 450–4370 65 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

Providenciales<br />

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Airport Inn - Tel 649 941 3514 • Web www.airportinntci.com. 140 18 • • • • • • •<br />

The Alexandra Resort & Spa - Tel 800 704 9424/649 946 5807 • Web www.alexandraresort.com 280–420 99 • • • • • • • • •<br />

The Atrium Resort - Tel 888 592 7885/649 333 0101 • Web www.<strong>the</strong>atriumresorttci.com 159–410 30 • • • • • • • •<br />

Amanyara – Tel 866 941 8133/649 941 8133 • Web www.amanresorts.com 1000–2100 73 • • • • • • • •<br />

Aquamarine Beach Houses - Tel 649 231 4535/905 556 0278 • www.aquamarinebeachhouses.com 200–850 24 • • • • • • • •<br />

Beaches Resort & Spa - Tel 800-BEACHES/649 946 8000 • Web www.beaches.com 325–390AI 453 • • • • • • • • •<br />

Beach House Turks & Caicos – Tel 649 946 5800 • Web www.beachchousetci.com 532–638 21 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

Best View Villa – Tel 305 766 8336 – Web www.BestViewtci.com 1 • • • • • • •<br />

Blue Haven Resort & Marina - Tel 855 832 7667/649 946 9900 • Web www.bluehaventci.com 250–650 51 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

Caribbean Paradise Inn - Tel 649 946 5020 • Web www.paradise.tc 162–225 17 • • • • • • • •<br />

Club Med Turkoise - Tel 800 258 2633/649 946 5500 • Web www.clubmed.com 120–225 290 • • • • • • • • •<br />

Coral Gardens on Grace Bay - Tel 877 746 7800 • Web www.coralgardensongracebay.com 199-449 32 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

Gansevoort Turks + Caicos – Tel 877 774 3253/649 941 7555 • Web www.gansevoorttc.com 315–720 91 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

Grace Bay Club - Tel 800 946 5757/649 946 5757 • Web www.gracebayclub.com 650–1750 59 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

Grace Bay Suites – Tel 649 941 7447 • Web www.GraceBaySuites.com 99–195 24 • • • • • • • •<br />

Harbour Club Villas - Tel 649 941 5748/305 434 8568 • Web www.harbourclubvillas.com 210–240 6 • • • • •<br />

Le Vele - Tel 649 941 8800/888 272 4406 • Web www.levele.tc 303–630 22 • • • • • • • •<br />

La Vista Azul – Tel 649 946 8522/866 519 9618 • Web www.lvaresort.com 215–375 78 • • • • • • •<br />

Neptune Villas – Tel 649 331 4328 • Web www.neptunevillastci.com 150–400 10 • • • • • • • • •<br />

Northwest Point Resort • Tel 649 941 5133 • Web www.northwestpointresort.com 196–550 49 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

Ocean Club Resorts - Tel 800 457 8787/649 946 5461 • Web www.oceanclubresorts.com 180–690 191 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

Ocean Point Villas - Tel 649 941 5043 • Web www.oceanpointvillas.com 343–2071 10 • • • • • • • •<br />

Pelican Nest Villa – Tel 649 342 5731 • Web www.pelicannest.tc 429–857 2 • • • • • •<br />

Point Grace - Tel 888 682 3705/649 946 5096 • Web www.pointgrace.com 424–1515 27 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

Ports <strong>of</strong> Call Resort – Tel 888 678 3483/649 946 8888 • Web www.ports<strong>of</strong>callresort.com 135–210 99 • • • • • • •<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 89


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where to stay<br />

range <strong>of</strong> daily rates US$<br />

(subject to change)<br />

number <strong>of</strong> units<br />

major credit cards<br />

restaurant<br />

bar<br />

air conditioning<br />

phone in unit<br />

television in unit<br />

kitchen in unit<br />

laundry service<br />

pool<br />

on <strong>the</strong> beach<br />

Providenciales (continued)<br />

Queen Angel Resort – Tel 649 941 8771 • Web www.queenangelresort.com 150–575 56 • • • • • • • • •<br />

Reef Residences at Grace Bay – Tel 800 532 8536 • Web www.reefresidence.com 275–385 24 • • • • • • •<br />

The Regent Grand – Tel 877 537 3314/649 941 7770 • Web www.TheRegentGrand.com 495–1100 50 • • • • • • • • •<br />

Regent Palms – Tel 866 877 PALM • Web www.regentpalmstci.com 595–1700 72 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

Royal West Indies Resort – Tel 649 946 5004 • Web www.royalwestindies.com 180–695 92 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

The Sands at Grace Bay – Tel 877 777 2637/649 946 5199 • Web www.<strong>the</strong>sandsresort.com 175–675 116 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

Seven Stars Resort – Tel 866 570 7777/649 941 7777 – Web www.SevenStarsResort.com 365–2400 165 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

Sibonné – Tel 800 528 1905/649 946 5547 • Web www.Sibonne.com 110–375 29 • • • • • • • •<br />

The Somerset on Grace Bay – Tel 649 946 5900/877 887 5722 • Web www.TheSomerset.com 350–1300 53 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

Turtle Cove Inn – Tel 800 887 0477/649 946 4203 • Web www.turtlecoveinn.com 85–180 30 • • • • • • • •<br />

The Tuscany – Tel 649 941 4667 • Web www.<strong>the</strong>tuscanygracebay.com 975–1300 30 • • • • • • • •<br />

The Venetian Grace Bay – Tel 877 277 4793 • Web www.<strong>the</strong>venetiangracebay.com 695–1175 27 • • • • • • • •<br />

Venetian Ridge Villas – Tel 649 341 8045 • Web www.VenetianRidgeVillas.com 99–149 16 • • • • •<br />

Villa del Mar – Tel 877 238 4058/649 941 5160 • Web www.yourvilladelmar.com 190–440 42 • • • • • • •<br />

Villa Mani – Tel 649 431 4444 • Web www.villamanitc.com See Web/AE 6 • • • • • • •<br />

Villa Renaissance - Tel 649 941 5300/877 285 8764 • Web www.villarenaissance.com 295–650 36 • • • • • • • • •<br />

The Villas at Blue Mountain – Tel 649 941 4255 • Web www.villasatbluemountain.com 1200–2500 3 • • • • • • • •<br />

Villa Tropidero – Tel 303 670 2628 • Web www.villatropidero.com 4500–6000W 3 • • • • • • •<br />

West Bay Club – Tel 866 607 4156/649 946 8550 • Web www.TheWestBayClub.com 235–1163 46 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

Windsong – Tel 649 941 7700/800 WINDSONG • Web www.windsongresort.com 275–925 50 • • • • • • • • •<br />

The Yacht Club – Tel 649 946 4656 • Web www.yachtclubtci.com 250–350 52 • • • • • • •<br />

Salt Cay<br />

Castaway – Salt Cay – Tel 772 713 9502 • Web www.castawayonsaltcay.com 175–265 4 • • • • •<br />

Genesis Beach House – Tel 561 502 0901 • Web www.Genesisbeachhouse.com 1000–1200W 4 • • • • •<br />

Pirate’s Hideaway B & B – Tel 800 289 5056/649 946 6909 • Web www.saltcay.tc 165–175 4 • • • • • • •<br />

Salt Cay Beach House – Tel 772 713 9502 • Web www.saltcaybeachhouse.blogspot.com 799W 1 • • • • • •<br />

Trade Winds Lodge – Tel 649 232 1009 • Web www.tradewinds.tc 925–1325W 5 • • • • •<br />

Twilight Zone Cottage – Tel 772 713 9502 • Web www.twilightzonecottage.blogspot.com 499W 1 • • • •<br />

The Villas <strong>of</strong> Salt Cay – Tel 772 713 9502 • Web www.villas<strong>of</strong>saltcay.com 150–475 5 • • • • • • • •<br />

South Caicos<br />

South Caicos Ocean & Beach Resort – Tel 877 774 5486/649 946 3219<br />

Web southcaicos.oceanandbeachresort.com 120–275 24 • • • • •<br />

H<br />

G<br />

Hotel & Tourism Association Member<br />

Green Globe Certified • Rates (listed for doubles) do not include Government Accommodation Tax and Service Charge<br />

Contemporary Style with Bermudian Influences<br />

This centrally located 4 bedroom/3.5 bathroom executive family home and an additional 1 bedroom/1 bathroom nanny suite is<br />

4,545 square feet <strong>of</strong> open plan Caribbean living with exceptional breezes from its spectacular 75 feet <strong>of</strong> elevation. Located on .85<br />

acres and surrounded by natural trees and vegetation, views <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Island and Ocean beyond can be enjoyed from every room.<br />

Dee Agingu, Sales Executive<br />

t. 649.946.4474 c. 649.231.3534<br />

dee@tcso<strong>the</strong>bysrealty.com<br />

Offered at $875,000 turksandcaicosSIR.com MLS# 1300629<br />

Anna Richardson, Sales Associate<br />

t. 649.946.4474 c. 649.232.7751<br />

anna@tcso<strong>the</strong>bysrealty.com<br />

90 www.timespub.tc


dining out – providenciales<br />

Amanyara — Amanyara Resort. Tel: 941-8133. Light gourmet<br />

cuisine for lunch and dinner with menu changing daily.<br />

Anacaona — Grace Bay Club. Tel: 946-5050. Elegant beachfront<br />

dining for lunch and dinner. Gourmet Euro/Caribbean<br />

cuisine; fine wines. Full bar and lounge. Reservations required.<br />

Angela’s Top O’ The Cove Deli — Suzie Turn, by NAPA.<br />

Tel: 946-4694. New York-style delicatessen. Eat-in, carry-out,<br />

catering. Open daily 6:30 AM to 6 PM; Sunday 7 AM to 2 PM.<br />

Baci Ristorante — Harbour Towne, Turtle Cove. Tel: 941-<br />

3044. Waterfront Italian dining. Brick oven pizza. Popular bar.<br />

Open for lunch Monday to Friday 12 to 2 PM and dinner nightly<br />

from 6 to 10 PM. Closed Sunday. Carry-out available.<br />

Bay Bistro — Sibonné Beach Hotel. Tel: 946-5396. Oceanfront<br />

dining featuring creative international cuisine. Open daily<br />

7 AM to 10 PM. Weekend brunch. Catering and special events.<br />

Beaches Resort & Spa — The Bight. Tel: 946-8000.<br />

All-inclusive resort. A variety <strong>of</strong> restaurants and bars on premises.<br />

Non-guests can purchase a pass.<br />

Bella Luna Ristorante — Glass House, Grace Bay Road. Tel:<br />

946-5214. Fine Italian dining. Full bar and wine cellar. Indoor or<br />

covered terrace seating above a tropical garden. Open daily for<br />

dinner from 6 PM. Closed Sunday. Private catering available.<br />

Big Al’s Island Grille — Salt Mills Plaza. Tel: 941-3797. Wide<br />

selection <strong>of</strong> burgers, steaks, salads, and wraps in a diner-like<br />

setting. Open daily from 11 AM to 10 PM.<br />

Blue Iguana Grill — Ports <strong>of</strong> Call. Tel: 339-8741. Fun, casual,<br />

Caribbean-style restaurant and bar. Serving lunch and dinner<br />

seven days.<br />

Bugaloo’s Conch Crawl — Five Cays. Tel: 941-3863. The<br />

freshest seafood in Provo, conch prepared to order, rum, buckets<br />

<strong>of</strong> beer, live local bands. Open daily from 11 AM to 10 PM.<br />

Bar open late.<br />

Cabana Bar & Grille — Ocean Club. Tel: 946-5880 x 1104.<br />

Casual island fare, pizza, burgers. Open daily from 7 AM to<br />

9 PM. Tropical cocktails with a spectacular view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea.<br />

Caicos Bakery — Caicos Café Plaza. Au<strong>the</strong>ntic French boulangerie.<br />

Fresh-baked breads, rolls, croissants, muffins, quiche,<br />

pastries, cakes. Open 7 AM to 4:30 PM daily except Sunday.<br />

Caicos Café — Caicos Café Plaza. Tel: 946-5278.<br />

Mediterranean specialties, grilled local seafood. Fine wines, dining<br />

on <strong>the</strong> deck. Open 6 PM to 10 PM Monday to Saturday.<br />

Carambola Grill & Lounge — Airport Inn Plaza. Tel: 946-<br />

8122. Generous portions <strong>of</strong> local and international fare at<br />

moderate prices in a casual atmosphere. Catering available.<br />

Chicken Chicken — <strong>Times</strong> Square, downtown Provo. Fast<br />

food, fried chicken, native fare.<br />

Chinson Jade Garden Pastries & Deli — Leeward Highway.<br />

Tel: 941-3533. Caribbean pastries, fresh bakery and Jamaican<br />

and Chinese cuisine. Lunch buffet/take-out. Open Monday to<br />

Saturday, 7 AM to 8 PM; Sunday, 2 PM to 8 PM.<br />

Chopsticks — Neptune Court. Tel: 333-4040. Fusion <strong>of</strong> Asian<br />

cuisines–light, healthy and delicious in a beautiful setting. Takeaway,<br />

delivery, on-site dining. Open daily Noon to 3 PM and<br />

5:30 to 10:30 PM. Closed Sunday.<br />

Club Med — Grace Bay Road. Tel: 946-5500. All-inclusive<br />

resort. Buffet-style dining; live show and disco in <strong>the</strong> evenings.<br />

Non-guests can purchase a daily pass.<br />

Coco Bistro — Grace Bay Road. Tel: 946-5369. Continental<br />

Caribbean cuisine by Chef Stuart Gray under a canopy <strong>of</strong> palms.<br />

Serving dinner nightly from 6 PM. Closed Monday.<br />

Corner Café — Graceway IGA. Tel: 941-8724. Breakfast sandwiches,<br />

specialty c<strong>of</strong>fees, soups, salads, gourmet sandwiches<br />

and desserts. Open Monday to Saturday, 7 AM to 8:30 PM.<br />

Covered patio dining or take-out. Catering available.<br />

Coyaba Restaurant — Caribbean Paradise Inn. Tel: 946-<br />

5186. Contemporary Caribbean gourmet cuisine in a private<br />

tropical garden setting. Extensive wine list. Dinner nightly from<br />

6 to 10 PM. Closed Tuesday. Reservations recommended.<br />

Catering, special events, private chef visits.<br />

Crackpot Kitchen — The Village at Grace Bay. Tel: 941-3330.<br />

Experience <strong>the</strong> Island feel, culture and <strong>the</strong> best <strong>of</strong> au<strong>the</strong>ntic<br />

Turks & Caicos and Caribbean cuisines with an International<br />

twist. Open daily 11 AM to 10 PM. Closed Monday.<br />

Da Conch Shack & RumBar — Blue Hills. Tel: 946-8877.<br />

Island-fresh seafood from <strong>the</strong> ocean to your plate. Covered<br />

beachfront dining for lunch and dinner daily from 11 AM.<br />

Danny Buoy’s Irish Pub — Grace Bay Road. Tel: 946-5921.<br />

Traditional Irish cuisine, standard American pub fare; imported<br />

draught beers. Open for lunch and dinner daily from 11 AM.<br />

Happy Hour specials. Large screen TVs for sporting events.<br />

The Deck — Seven Stars Resort. Tel: 941-7777. All day dining<br />

and cocktails by <strong>the</strong> water’s edge. Open daily from Noon to 9:30<br />

PM. Bonfire buffet on Sunday evenings. Live music nightly.<br />

Fairways Bar & Grill — Provo Golf Club. Tel: 946-5833. Dine<br />

overlooking <strong>the</strong> “greens.” Open to all for lunch Monday to<br />

Thursday and breakfast from 9 AM on Sunday. Friday Pub<br />

Nights, Saturday BBQ.<br />

Fresh Bakery & Bistro — Atrium Resort. Tel: 345-4745.<br />

Healthy European salads, soups, sandwiches, bakery, pies and<br />

cakes. Gelato. Open daily 7 AM to 6 PM, closed Sunday.<br />

Fresh Catch — Salt Mills Plaza. Tel: 243-3167. Au<strong>the</strong>ntic<br />

native cuisine, from seafood to soup. Open daily 8 AM to 10 PM.<br />

Garam Masala — Regent Village. Tel: 941-3292. Au<strong>the</strong>ntic<br />

Indian cuisine, including tandoori charcoal-oven specialties.<br />

Open daily Noon to 3 PM, 5:30 PM to Midnight. Closed Tuesday.<br />

Giggles Ice Cream & Candy Parlour — Ports <strong>of</strong> Call. Tel:<br />

946-5394. Cones, sundaes, shakes, “Gigglers,” ice cream pies<br />

and cakes. Pick ‘n’ mix candies. Open daily 11 AM to 10 PM.<br />

Gilley’s Cafe — At <strong>the</strong> airport. Tel: 946-4472. Burgers, sandwiches,<br />

local food. Full bar. Open daily 6 AM to 9 PM.<br />

Grace’s Cottage — Point Grace Resort. Tel: 946-5096.<br />

Elegant, gourmet Caribbean cuisine showcasing regional foods.<br />

Extensive wine list. Gazebo seating under <strong>the</strong> stars or indoor<br />

dining in a romantic gingerbread cottage. Serving dinner from 6<br />

PM nightly. Reservations required. Weddings and receptions.<br />

Greenbean — Harbour Town at Turtle Cove. Tel: 941-4830.<br />

“Purveyors <strong>of</strong> fine java and greens.” Internet café, Starbucks®<br />

c<strong>of</strong>fee, salads, wraps, pizza, sandwiches, fresh bakery. Open<br />

daily 7 AM to 6:30 PM.<br />

The Grill Rouge — Grace Bay Club. Tel: 946-5050. Casual<br />

oceanfront poolside bistro, serving international bistro fare.<br />

Cool cocktails at <strong>the</strong> swim-up bar. Open 7 AM to 9:30 PM daily.<br />

Havana Club — Windsong Resort. Tel: 941-7700. Fine wine,<br />

specialty c<strong>of</strong>fees, decadent desserts, with comedy/magic shows<br />

on Thursday, Friday and Saturday and music and sports nights.<br />

Hemingways on <strong>the</strong> Beach — The Sands at Grace Bay. Tel:<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 91


941-8408. Casual beachfront bar and restaurant. Fresh fish,<br />

pasta, sandwiches, salads and tropical drinks by <strong>the</strong> pool.<br />

Oceanfront deck for great sunsets! Open 8 AM to 10 PM daily.<br />

Hole in <strong>the</strong> Wall Restaurant & Bar — Williams Plaza, Old<br />

Airport Road. Tel: 941-4136. Au<strong>the</strong>ntic Jamaican/Island cuisine<br />

where <strong>the</strong> locals go for jerk chicken. Full bar. Indoor A/C dining<br />

or outdoors on <strong>the</strong> deck. Open 7 days from 8 AM. Cash only.<br />

Island Scoop — Grace Bay Plaza. Tel: 242-8511/243-5051.<br />

21 flavors <strong>of</strong> ice cream made locally. Cones, smoothies, blizzards<br />

and shakes. Open daily, 11 AM to 10 PM.<br />

The Java Bar — Graceway Gourmet. Tel: 941-5000. Gourmet<br />

café serving fresh baked desserts, sandwiches and c<strong>of</strong>fee<br />

delights. Open 7 AM to 8 PM daily.<br />

Jimmy’s Dive Bar — Ports <strong>of</strong> Call. Tel: 946-5282. The place<br />

for steaks, BBQ, booze and breakfast. Open daily, 7 AM to 11<br />

PM, (Thursday to Saturday to Midnight); open Sunday at 8 AM.<br />

Kalooki’s Beach Restaurant & Bar — Blue Hills. Tel: 332-<br />

3388. Caribbean-infused dishes in an oasis-like setting<br />

overlooking <strong>the</strong> sea. Open Monday to Saturday, 11 AM to 10 PM;<br />

Sunday 11 AM to 7 PM. Live music every Friday!<br />

KItchen 218 — Beach House, Lower Bight Road. Tel: 946-<br />

5800. Caribbean cuisine with hints <strong>of</strong> French and Asian fusion<br />

and <strong>the</strong> chef’s passion for fresh ingredients. Open 8 AM to 10<br />

PM daily.<br />

Las Brisas — Neptune Villas, Chalk Sound. Tel: 946-5306.<br />

Mediterranean/Caribbean cuisine with tapas, wine and full bar.<br />

Terrace, gazebo and inside dining overlooking Chalk Sound.<br />

Open daily 11 AM to 10 PM. Closed Tuesday.<br />

Le Bouchon du Village — Regent Village. Tel: 946-5234. A<br />

taste <strong>of</strong> Paris in TCI. Sidewalk café with sandwiches, salads,<br />

tartines, tapas, nightly dinner specials. Open daily 7 AM to 10<br />

PM. Closed Sunday.<br />

Lemon 2 Go C<strong>of</strong>fee — Ventura House, Grace Bay Road. Tel:<br />

941-4487. Gourmet c<strong>of</strong>feehouse. Sandwiches, muffins, cookies,<br />

croissants, yogurt, salads. Open Monday to Saturday 7:30 AM to<br />

7 PM, Sunday 9 AM to 1 PM.<br />

The Lounge — Grace Bay Club. Tel: 946-5050. Decidedly hip<br />

lounge. Caribbean-infused tapas, martinis, tropical cocktails,<br />

world music and <strong>the</strong> finest sunset location in Providenciales.<br />

Lupo — Regent Village. Tel: 431-5876. Au<strong>the</strong>ntic Italian “comfort<br />

food.” Regional wine list. Dine in or take out ready-made<br />

gourmet meals. Open daily for lunch and dinner.<br />

Magnolia Restaurant & Wine Bar — Miramar Resort. Tel:<br />

941-5108. International cuisine with island flavors, north shore<br />

views. Open for dinner from 6 to 9:30 PM except Monday. Wine<br />

bar opens at 4 PM.<br />

Mango Reef — Alexandra Resort. Tel: 946-8200. Beachfront<br />

dining with International and Caribbean fare. Breakfast, lunch,<br />

dinner daily from 8 AM to 10 PM. Sunset cocktails, live music.<br />

Market Café — Blue Haven Resort. Tel: 946-9900. Gourmet<br />

c<strong>of</strong>fees and teas, pizza, deli sandwiches, salads and fruits, grill<br />

and rotisserie, groceries and sundries, wine, beer, and spirits.<br />

Open daily from 7 AM to 8 PM.<br />

Melt Ice Cream Parlour — Regent Village. Tel: 432-1234.<br />

Carefully crafted selection <strong>of</strong> sumptous and inspired sundaes,<br />

with c<strong>of</strong>fee, champagne and cocktails for <strong>the</strong> grown-ups! Open<br />

Monday to Saturday, 9 AM to 10 PM.<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r’s Pizza — Downtown <strong>Times</strong> Square. Tel: 941-4142.<br />

Best pizza in <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos, available by <strong>the</strong> slice or <strong>the</strong><br />

island’s biggest “large.” Open daily 11 AM to 9 PM; to 10 PM on<br />

Friday and Saturday; Noon to 8 PM on Sunday.<br />

Mr. Groupers — Lower Bight. Tel: 242-6780. Serving fresh<br />

local seafood straight from <strong>the</strong> sea. Open daily 10 AM to 11 PM.<br />

Noodle Bar + Kitchen — West Bay Club. Tel: 946-8550.<br />

Delicious rice and noodle dishes and hearty staples with<br />

uniquely Caribbean flavors and spices. Open for lunch and dinner<br />

daily to 9:30 PM.<br />

Opus — Ocean Club Plaza. Tel: 946-5885. Wine • Bar • Grill<br />

International menu with Caribbean flair. Wine tastings. Serving<br />

dinner nightly 6 to 10:30 PM. Closed Monday. Indoor/outdoor<br />

dining. Conference facility, events, catering.<br />

Parallel23 — The Palms. Tel: 946-8666. Pan-tropical cuisine in<br />

a setting <strong>of</strong> casual elegance. Boutique wine list. Al fresco or private<br />

dining room available. Open for breakfast and dinner daily.<br />

The Patty Place — Behind Shining Stars; Le Petit Place, Blue<br />

Hills. Tel: 246-9000. Au<strong>the</strong>ntic Jamaican patties and loaves. 18<br />

flavors <strong>of</strong> Devon House ice cream. Open daily 9:30 AM to 10 PM.<br />

Pavilion — The Somerset. Tel: 339-5900. Chef Eric Wood<br />

<strong>of</strong>fers a global palate, interpreted locally. Lobster tank. Seafood<br />

raw bar. Open daily for breakfast and dinner; Sunday Brunch.<br />

Pelican Bay — Royal West Indies Resort. Tel: 941-2365.<br />

Poolside restaurant and bar with French, Caribbean and Asian<br />

fare. Breakfast, lunch, dinner daily from 7:30 AM to 10 PM.<br />

Pizza Pizza — Grace Bay Plaza/Cinema Plaza. Tel: 941-<br />

8010/941-3577. New York style specialty pizzas. Open daily<br />

11:30 AM to 9:30 PM, weekends until 10 PM. Free delivery.<br />

Rickie’s Flamingo Café — Between Ocean Club and Club<br />

Med. Tel: 244-3231. Local fare and atmosphere right on <strong>the</strong><br />

beach. Best grouper sandwich and rum punch! Don’t miss Curry<br />

Fridays and Beach BBQ Saturdays.<br />

Rickie’s The Wave Restaurant & Bar — La Vista Azul. Tel:<br />

244-3231. Local fare, chicken, ribs, pasta. Sunset drinks. Dine<br />

outdoors on <strong>the</strong> deck or in <strong>the</strong> air conditioned dining room.<br />

Open daily for lunch and dinner.<br />

Sailing Paradise — Blue Hills. Tel: 344-1914. Casual beachfront<br />

restaurant and bar. Caribbean fare. Open daily 7 AM to 11<br />

PM. Sunday brunch and beach party, daily happy hour.<br />

Salt Bar & Grill — Blue Haven Resort & Marina. Tel: 946-9900.<br />

Casual dining with outdoor seating overlooking <strong>the</strong> marina.<br />

Sandwiches, burgers and salads, classic bar favorites with local<br />

flair. Open daily from 10 AM to 10 PM.<br />

Seaside Café — Ocean Club West. Tel: 946-5254. Casual fare,<br />

burgers, salads, tropical drinks, served with panoramic views <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> ocean. Open daily from 8 AM to 10 PM. Kid-friendly.<br />

Seven — Seven Stars Resort. Tel: 339-7777. Elevated contemporary<br />

cuisine fused with TCI tradition. Open Wednesday to<br />

Saturday, 5:30 to 9:30 PM.<br />

Sharkbite Bar & Grill — Admiral’s Club at Turtle Cove. Tel:<br />

941-5090. Varied menu. Sports bar/game room with slots. Open<br />

daily from 11 AM to 2 AM.<br />

Shay Café — Le Vele Plaza. Tel: 331-6349. Offering organic<br />

c<strong>of</strong>fees and teas, sandwiches, salads and soup, pastries, as well<br />

as gelato, sorbetto, smoothies, beer and wine. Open daily 7 AM<br />

to 7 PM.<br />

Somewhere Café & Lounge — Coral Gardens Resort. Tel:<br />

941-8260. Casual dining with Tex-Mex flair right on <strong>the</strong> beach.<br />

Cocktails, beers, specialty drinks. Open early to late daily.<br />

Stelle — Gansevoort Turks + Caicos. Tel: 946-5746. Modern<br />

Mediterranean cuisine featuring fresh fish and seafood. Open 6<br />

to 10 PM daily, until 2 AM on Friday with DJ. Beach bar and grill<br />

open for lunch 11:30 AM to 5 PM daily.<br />

Thai Orchid — The Regent Village. Tel: 946-4491. Au<strong>the</strong>ntic<br />

92 www.timespub.tc


Thai cuisine; over 60 choices! Dine in or carry out. Open for<br />

lunch and dinner daily.<br />

Three Bro<strong>the</strong>rs Restaurant — Town Center Mall,<br />

Downtown. Tel: 232-4736. Seafood and native cuisine. Open<br />

daily, 7 AM to 10 PM.<br />

Three Queens Bar & Restaurant — Wheeland. Tel: 243-<br />

5343. Oldest bar on Provo, serving Jamaican and Native dishes.<br />

Serving lunch and dinner from Monday to Saturday.<br />

Tiki Hut Island Eatery — Dockside at Turtle Cove Marina.<br />

Tel: 941-5341. Imaginative sandwiches, salads, seafood, Black<br />

Angus beef, pasta, pizzas and fresh fish. Wednesday chicken or<br />

rib special. Open daily 11 AM to 10 PM. Breakfast on weekends.<br />

Via Veneto — Ports <strong>of</strong> Call. Tel: 941-2372. Au<strong>the</strong>ntic Italian<br />

dining in a stylish indoor/outdoor venue. Serving lunch from<br />

11:30 AM to 2 PM; snacks with wine and drinks from 5:30 PM<br />

and dinner from 7:30 PM daily. Closed on Tuesday.<br />

The Vix Bar & Grill — Regent Village. Tel: 941-4144. Highend<br />

cuisine and <strong>the</strong> finest wines in an inviting ambiance. Open<br />

daily for breakfast, lunch and dinner from 7:30 AM to 10 PM.<br />

Yoshi’s Japanese Restaurant — The Saltmills. Tel: 941-<br />

3374. Sushi bar menu plus Wagyu beef, Japanese curries. Open<br />

daily Noon to 3 PM; 6 to 10 PM. Closed Sunday.<br />

Zanzi Bar & Tapas Restaurant — Leeward Highway. Tel:<br />

342-2472. Sophistication meets class at <strong>the</strong> new tapas eatery<br />

and entertainment venue overlooking Grace Bay.<br />

dining out – north caicos<br />

Club Titters — Bottle Creek. Tel: 946-7316. Local dishes for<br />

breakfast, lunch and dinner. Live music weekends.<br />

Higgs’ Café — Sandy Point Marina. Tel: 242-9426 or 341-<br />

9084. Local cuisine served daily from 7 AM.<br />

Last Chance Bar & Grill Club — Bottle Creek. Tel: 232-<br />

4141. Waterfront dining. American and Caribbean dishes. Open<br />

10:30 AM for breakfast and lunch; dinner by reservation.<br />

Pappa Grunt’s Seafood Restaurant — Whitby Plaza.<br />

Tel/fax: 946-7301. Native & American cuisine daily.<br />

Pelican Beach Hotel — Tel: 946-7112. Well known for native<br />

conch, lobster, grouper and snapper dishes.<br />

Silver Palm Restaurant — Whitby. Tel: 946-7113/244-4186.<br />

Local seafood and international cuisine. Home-baked breads<br />

and desserts. Breakfast, lunch, dinner. Screened patio.<br />

Super D Café — At airport. Tel: 946-7258. Local dishes.<br />

dining out – south caicos<br />

Eastern Inn Restaurant — Stamers Street. Tel: 946-3301.<br />

Ocean & Beach Resort — Cockburn Harbour. Tel: 946 3219.<br />

Native cuisine for breakfast, lunch and dinner daily.<br />

Pond View Restaurant — Tel: 946-3276. Native cuisine.<br />

dining out – middle caicos<br />

Daniel’s Restaurant — Conch Bar. Tel: 245-2298/232-6132.<br />

Local seafood, homemade breads. Open Tuesday to Sunday. Call<br />

ahead for groups and dinner reservations.<br />

dining out – grand turk<br />

Bird Cage Restaurant — Osprey Beach Hotel. Tel: 946-1453.<br />

Full bar & restaurant. Lunch and dinner daily.<br />

Guanahani — Bohio Resort. Tel: 946-2135. Gourmet menu <strong>of</strong><br />

French, Italian and Asian influence with a Caribbean twist. Open<br />

daily for breakfast, lunch and dinner.<br />

The Inn Restaurant & Bar — Grand Turk Inn. Tel: 431-0466.<br />

A taste <strong>of</strong> Asian fusions. Open daily for lunch and dinner.<br />

Closed on Tuesday.<br />

Jimmy Buffet’s Margaritaville — Grand Turk Cruise Center.<br />

High energy bar and restaurant. Swim-up pool bar and signature<br />

menu <strong>of</strong> grilled favorites.<br />

Sand Bar Restaurant — Manta House Beach. Tel: 946-1111.<br />

Quinessential beach bar serving local seafood specialties. Open<br />

for lunch and dinner, Sunday to Friday.<br />

Secret Garden — Salt Raker Inn. Tel: 946-2260. Local &<br />

American dishes in a garden courtyard. English breakfast.<br />

Weekly BBQ and sing-alongs.<br />

dining out –salt cay<br />

Coral Reef Bar & Grill — Tel: 232-1009. Breakfast, lunch and<br />

dinner daily on <strong>the</strong> beach. Full service bar.<br />

Pat’s Place — Island-style garden restaurant in historic district.<br />

Breakfast, lunch and dinner daily.<br />

Porter’s Island Thyme — Tel: 242-0325. Gourmet island<br />

dining in open air dining room. Full bar. ❁<br />

Harbour Club Villas<br />

Turtle Tail Drive, Providenciales<br />

Six one-bedroom villas.<br />

Dive operators at our dock<br />

Bonefishing in <strong>the</strong> lake.<br />

Fabulous beaches nearby.<br />

Ideal for couples or groups.<br />

Trip Advisor<br />

Travellers’ Choice<br />

Awards Winner<br />

E: harbourclub@tciway.tc<br />

T: 1 649 941 5748<br />

See our website<br />

for details<br />

www.HARBOURCLUBVILLAS.com<br />

PHONE:<br />

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SOUTH DOCK<br />

ROAD, PROVO<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 93


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