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Summary Report for Conduct of Kozloduy NPP Stress Tests

Summary Report for Conduct of Kozloduy NPP Stress Tests

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“<strong>Kozloduy</strong> <strong>NPP</strong>” PLC<br />

SUMMARY REPORT<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>Conduct</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kozloduy</strong> <strong>NPP</strong><br />

<strong>Stress</strong> <strong>Tests</strong><br />

the dual channel and hot channel-2 can only occur in rein<strong>for</strong>ced concrete pipes passing under dual<br />

channel.<br />

3.2.4.2 Loss <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>f-site power<br />

Flooding <strong>of</strong> the valley and filling to elevation 32.93 can be accompanied by the destruction<br />

<strong>of</strong> part <strong>of</strong> the columns <strong>of</strong> power lines connecting <strong>Kozloduy</strong> <strong>NPP</strong> and bank pump station with<br />

electric energy system <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Bulgaria (EES) in the path <strong>of</strong> tidal wave .<br />

Since these columns are constructed with a height commensurate with the level <strong>of</strong> the<br />

terrain, the distance between power lines and water surface in some areas will be 5 - 5.5 m lower<br />

than it was be<strong>for</strong>e the flooding between the same power lines and the ground. This significant<br />

reduction in the distance may lead to short circuits resulted in, respectively, failure <strong>of</strong> operation also<br />

<strong>of</strong> those power lines whose columns are not destroyed by tidal waves. With all this, even if the very<br />

site <strong>of</strong> the outdoor switchyard (OSY) is not affected by the flooding it is possible that the plant will<br />

be temporarily left without <strong>of</strong>f-site power due to the loss <strong>of</strong> part <strong>of</strong> the connections with the EES <strong>of</strong><br />

the Republic <strong>of</strong> Bulgaria.<br />

At common cause de-energizing <strong>of</strong> bank pump station, through diesel-generators located in<br />

the diesel-generator stations emergency power supply <strong>for</strong> the emergency pumps supplying water to<br />

the advance chamber (emergency volume) <strong>of</strong> the circulation pump stations and one bank pump can<br />

be provided.<br />

3.2.4.3 Loss <strong>of</strong> cooling water<br />

According to [89], the valley flooding will not lead to loss <strong>of</strong> cooling water.<br />

At overflow or rupture <strong>of</strong> the dike and flooding to elevation 32.93, hot channel-2 will be<br />

filled with water to the elevation <strong>of</strong> the river as regardless whether operating or not, its facilities <strong>for</strong><br />

discharge into the river are not equipped with closed facilities. The same refers to hot channel-1.<br />

According to the design <strong>of</strong> Units 3 and 4 <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kozloduy</strong> <strong>NPP</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> bank pump station does<br />

not affect the functioning <strong>of</strong> essential components service water pumps, as the service water drain<br />

from heat exchangers can be supplied to the hot channel or to spray pools. Water from the spray<br />

pools in the spillways returns back into the cold channel, and hence in the advance chamber <strong>of</strong><br />

circulation pump stations. The purpose <strong>of</strong> the advance chamber is to provide an adequate supply <strong>of</strong><br />

water at blackout <strong>of</strong> Units 1 to 4. At such accident according to the design in Circulation pump<br />

station-1 advance chamber after “curve8” water inventory <strong>of</strong> 21380 m3 will remain, and in advance<br />

chamber <strong>of</strong> Circulation pump station-2 it will be 15000 m3.<br />

Flooding <strong>of</strong> valley and its filling to elevation 32.93 will lead to loss <strong>of</strong> function <strong>of</strong> the bank<br />

pump station in the valley, at which loss <strong>of</strong> emergency makeup <strong>of</strong> spray pools <strong>of</strong> Units 5 and 6 will<br />

occur. Normal makeup (from Circulation pump station 3 and 4) <strong>of</strong> spray pools will be retained. The<br />

advance chamber <strong>of</strong> Circulation Pump Station 3 and 4 ensures the necessary water supplies.<br />

115/202

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