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Summary Report for Conduct of Kozloduy NPP Stress Tests

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“<strong>Kozloduy</strong> <strong>NPP</strong>” PLC<br />

SUMMARY REPORT<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>Conduct</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kozloduy</strong> <strong>NPP</strong><br />

<strong>Stress</strong> <strong>Tests</strong><br />

Based <strong>of</strong> the per<strong>for</strong>med walkdowns, review <strong>of</strong> the available documentation and engineering<br />

evaluation it was assumed that one possible scenarios <strong>of</strong> flooding <strong>of</strong> the buildings and facilities <strong>of</strong><br />

the site is through the sewage system <strong>of</strong> the plant. Walkdowns are per<strong>for</strong>med <strong>for</strong> precise<br />

localization <strong>of</strong> the lowest sewage exits in the buildings where equipment is located – directly related<br />

to the safety <strong>of</strong> the plant. Although these places have no openings (drains, sinks, etc..) direct<br />

flooding <strong>of</strong> the premises is possible due to lack <strong>of</strong> sewer connections (especially when they are PVC<br />

or cast iron pipes with lead калчища) and through plugs and manholes.<br />

The study identified no buildings or facilities the flooding <strong>of</strong> which will directly influence<br />

the plant safety functions.<br />

The facilities failure to which will lead to the greatest effect on the nuclear facilities in<br />

<strong>Kozloduy</strong> <strong>NPP</strong> are electric wires located in the valley between hot channel-2 and dual channel. The<br />

loss <strong>of</strong> their functions can lead to loss <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>f-site power supply <strong>for</strong> the plant.<br />

The most important weak points found in this study <strong>of</strong> flooding <strong>of</strong> the plant with MWL=<br />

32,93 m, can be divided as follows:<br />

· Shutdown <strong>of</strong> the Power Generation and passing to the diesel-generators electric<br />

power supply source – due to possible failure <strong>of</strong> a part <strong>of</strong> the power lines connecting plant to<br />

the EES;<br />

· Termination <strong>of</strong> water supply or cold channel due to loss <strong>of</strong> bank pump station and<br />

lack <strong>of</strong> access to it by land;<br />

· loss <strong>of</strong> emergency power supply <strong>of</strong> the Spray pools <strong>of</strong> units 5 and 6 due to failure <strong>of</strong><br />

the shaft pump stations;<br />

· flooding <strong>of</strong> a part <strong>of</strong> a part <strong>of</strong> the town infrastructure and access from the town <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Kozloduy</strong> to the plant by the ring road which does not affect access to the plant;<br />

· flooding <strong>of</strong> a part <strong>of</strong> underground communications under elevation 32,93 m –<br />

drainage into the rainwater sewage and leakage in the channels where they are located;<br />

· loss <strong>of</strong> redundant system (alternative) <strong>for</strong> spent fuel cooling by the steam generators<br />

when the fuel is in the reactor – failure <strong>of</strong> the pumps <strong>of</strong> additional system <strong>for</strong> steam<br />

generator emergency makeup.<br />

The sequence <strong>of</strong> flooding <strong>of</strong> the facilities leading to selected consequences are provided in<br />

Table 3.4-1.<br />

Additional weak point complicating the situation is that at overflow <strong>of</strong> the protective dike<br />

without its destruction the water flooding the plain between <strong>Kozloduy</strong> <strong>NPP</strong> and Danube River will<br />

remain accumulated in a closed space between hot channel-2, dual channel and protective dike.<br />

Thus, although the anticipated disastrous wave will continue <strong>for</strong> several hours, the water retained in<br />

this space may remain <strong>for</strong> indefinitely long time up to complete and natural drainage.<br />

121/202

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