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Summary Report for Conduct of Kozloduy NPP Stress Tests

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“<strong>Kozloduy</strong> <strong>NPP</strong>” PLC<br />

SUMMARY REPORT<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>Conduct</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kozloduy</strong> <strong>NPP</strong><br />

<strong>Stress</strong> <strong>Tests</strong><br />

4.1.10 Evaluation <strong>of</strong> frequency <strong>of</strong> occurrence <strong>of</strong> extreme weather conditions<br />

postulated in the design basis<br />

Table 4.1-1: Frequency <strong>of</strong> occurrence <strong>of</strong> extreme meteorological conditions.<br />

Extreme<br />

Parameter value<br />

Occurrence frequency<br />

meteorological<br />

conditions<br />

Extreme winds Wind with speed 45 m/s<br />

1×10 -4 per 1 year<br />

27 m/s 0,1 per 1 year<br />

20 m/s Once per year<br />

Sand spout Wind with maximum velocity 332 6,3×10 -7 per 1 year<br />

km/h, wind speed - 263 km/h, motion<br />

speed - 69 km/h, radius - 45,7 m, <strong>for</strong><br />

area 12 500 km 2<br />

with speed over 332 km/h<br />

1,26×10 -8 per 1 year<br />

Wind with max. speed 332 km/h, wind<br />

speed - 263 km/h, motion speed - 69<br />

km/h, radius - 45,7 m <strong>for</strong> area <strong>of</strong><br />

100 000 km 2 5,05х10 -6 per 1 year<br />

Snowfalls<br />

High temperatures<br />

With speed over 332 km/h<br />

1х10 -7 per 1 year<br />

11-20 cm 24-30%<br />

70-80 cm 3%<br />

+43.3°С<br />

Absolute maximum air<br />

temperature<br />

Low temperatures<br />

-26,6°С<br />

Absolute minimum air<br />

temperature<br />

Extreme<br />

precipitations<br />

518-558 mm Annual precipitation, one <strong>of</strong><br />

the lowest in the country<br />

Occurrence <strong>of</strong> ice on Danube River – 62% from 100 years<br />

ice in Oryahovo<br />

Freezing <strong>of</strong> Danube River – ice in No data <strong>for</strong> freezing since<br />

Oryahovo<br />

1963<br />

Lightning Statistics data <strong>for</strong> 2005 and 2006:<br />

3000-4000 Lightning <strong>for</strong> June, July<br />

and August, in noon and afternoon<br />

hours.<br />

Low standing on<br />

Danube River<br />

Probability <strong>of</strong> water level elevation<br />

20.50m<br />

99%<br />

4.2 ACTUAL STANDARD REQUIREMENTS FOR LOADS FROM<br />

EXTREME EXTERNAL EVENTS<br />

The requirements <strong>for</strong> loads from external events are provided below as follows [141]:<br />

Wind load:<br />

127/202

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