PASE WISE FEB 07 - Guru Gobind Singh Study Circle

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www.ggssc.net 

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ENGLISH SECTION 

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d/F L 100 o[gJ/ 

ftd/F L 1,000 o[gJ/ U.S. $ 30 / U.K. £ 15 

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d/F L 1,000 o[gJ/ 

ftd/F L 10,000 o[gJ/ 

U.S. $ 300 / U.K. £ 150 

UK Contact : 

S. Amarjit Singh 

45 Millford Rd.,South Hall Middx, UK 

Email ID : bahadur.singh@ntlworld.com 

Cell : 01252-331137 

B'N L u?e$vokcN @@;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot## d/ Bkwg[o G/i' ih. 

Incharge Circulation, 

SADA VIRSA SADA GOURAV 

Model Town Ext., Ludhiana-141 002 

(Punjab, India) 

Ph.0161-2450352, 2463606 

Fax : 91-161-4610145 

E-mail : info@ggssc.net 

USA Contact : 

S. Sarabjit Singh, National Co-Ordinator 

GGSSC, USA 

E-mail : sarabjit6872@yahoo.com 

Cell : +16466436872 

;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot, vkfJo?eNo f;Zfynk ftGkr gzikp 

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gZZso BzL 8$23-83 n?L gzL (13-5-83) okjhA gqtkBs j?. 

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cotoh 2007 2

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j't/ s/ T[; s'A pzfdnK ~ Bk j't/. d[Xko{ gF{nK 

dhnK phwkohnK dh o'eEkw bJh ftfrnkBe 

cotoh 2007 

3

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ehshnK gqDkbhnK dk fjZ;k jh jB. id'A fe;/ fBoXkos gqDkbh dh s'o ftZu 

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w}d{oK #u'A fe;/ w[iow ftnesh ~ cV th fbnk frnk j?. 


5

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w/ok xo## efj e/ fBtkfink ;h. fJ; oki xokD/ ftZu wjkokik jhok f;zx s'A fgZS'A 

;w[Zu/ f;Zy gzE Bkb fwb e/ Fjhdh fdB dh :kd 

T[jBK d/ :[toki fNZek fog[dwB f;zx, 24 iBtoh, 1912 B{z BkG/ dh okirZdh #s/ p?m/. 

wBkJh. pbfe fJj fJe' fJe oki ;h fi; nzdo 

fJ; s'A gfjbK 1906-08 sZe T[j fjzd';skB d/ nzro/} rtoBo iBob dh e"A;b d/ 

ekbh d;sko tkbk feqgkBXkoh f;Zy fpBK fe;/ 

w?Apo ofj u[Ze/ ;B. T[jBK nzdo f;Zyh dh brB e[ZN-e[ZN e/ Goh j'Jh ;h. nzro/} dh 

g[ZS-frZS d/ ftuo ;edk ;h. nkfyo ;oeko B/ 

e"A;b d/ w?Apo ti'A T[jBK edh th y[Fkwdh tkbk otZJhnk nyfsnko Bk ehsk, ;r'A 

w"ek skV jh fbnk. gfNnkbk-BkGk fonk;s d/ 

f;Zyh gozgoktK dh rZb m'e tik e/ eod/ oj/. T[jBK dk fJj i}pk gfjbh tko T[d'A c[N 

nkg;h MrV/ ftZu dyb d/ e/ T[; d/ t}hoK gk;'A 

e/ ;kjwD/ nkfJnk id'A T[jBK B/ nkBzd w?foi fpb g/F ehsk. fJ; s'A gfjbK w[;bwkBK 

ft;kjxks eotk e/, fNZek ;kfjp B{z SfVnzso 

d/ fBekj ns/ fjzd{nK dh t?fde ohsh tkb/ ftnkj tKr, r[owfs dk nkBzd ftnkj 

oZu e/ rZdh s'A bkj fdZsk. fJZE/ jh pZ; BjhA, fNZek 

ekB{zBh s"o #s/ gqtkB BjhA ;h. id'A she pqkjwD f;Zy pZfunK dk ftnkj t?fde Bhsh 

;kfjp ~ X'y/ Bkb e'Jh }fjohbh dtkJh y[nk 

nB[;ko BjhA ;h eotk fdzdk, T[jBK B{z ekB{zBh s"o #s/ gsh-gsBh ;theko BjhA ;h 

fdZsh. f;ZN/ ti'A T[jBK dk fdb ns/ fdwkrh 

ehsk iKdk. 

;zs[bB ftrV frnk. 

nkgD/ d' ;kbk e"A;b dh wA?poh ;w/A fNZek fog[dwB f;zx B/ f;Zyh nDy ns/ FkB 

Gkt/A BkGk oki dk w;bk Gkos ;oeko ns/ 

dk g{ok ;p{s fdZsk ns/ g{oh ;odkoh Bkb e"A;b ftZu p?m e/ ;Zu d/ Mzv/ p[bzd ehs/. 25 

wjkokik BkGk dk nkg' ftubk oki;h gZXo dk 

iBtoh, 1912 B{z okirZdh #s/ p?mD t/b/ th T[jBK nzro/} ;oeko B{z ][F eoB tkbh 

;tkb ;h go wjkokik fog[dwB f;zx, GkJh c{b 

e'Jh o;w Bk ehsh. okirZdh ~ ;oeko dh pyfFF wzB e/ fe;/ nzro/} n\;o gk;'A 

dh tzF ftZu'A j'D eoe/ ns/ f;Zy gozgoktK dh 

okirZdh dk fsbe Bk btkfJnk pbfe ;qh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ih dh j}{oh ftZu ;ih ;zrs 

y[ZbQh soiwkBh eoB eoe/ f;ZyK ftZu jowB 

dh jk}oh ftZu nodk; eoe/, ;qh ;kfjp nkg jh rkso/ gfjB bJh. fJj ;G nzro/} B{z 

fgnko/ j' rJ/ ;B. fJ; eoe/ ;w[Zu/ gzE ftZu o'; 

gqtkB BjhA ;h ns/ T[; B/ fNZek fog[dwB f;zx ih dh fJ; fBvosk ns/ db/oh B{z 

yVk j' frnk. 5 nr;s, 1923 ~ Fq'wDh 

r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh B/ wsk gk; ehsk fe 

wjkoki/ Bkb jwdodh ti'A 9 ;szpo B{z ;G 

EkJhA @BkGk v/# wBkfJnk ikt/rk. 25-26-27 

nr;s B{z r[L rzr;o fty/ dhtkB brkfJnk 

frnk . wjkoki/ dh pjkbh d/ ws/ gk; ehs/ rJ/. 

27 nr;s B{z Go/ dhtkB ftZu ;qh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp 

dh skfpnk p?m/ f;Zy B{z frqcsko eo fbnk frnk. 

fJ; #s/ ;zrsK ftZu o'j ikr fgnk ns/ T[jBK B/ 

i' gq'rokw gfjb/ 27 nr;s B{z ;wkgs j'Dk ;h, 

sd se ikoh oZyD dk c?;bk b? fbnk id se 

je{ws fJ; ftZu dyb d/D s'A BjhA jN iKdh. 

9 ;szpo B{z gzikp Go ftZu o'; w[}kjo/ j'J/. 

r[L rzr;o dhtkB ;fink ns/ nyzv gkmK dk 

nkozG ehsk frnk. ;oeko B/ 9 ;szpo B{z pj[s 


6

;ko/ nekbh nkr{ frqcsko eo bJ/. j[D sZe fe;/ Xkofwe o;w ftZu dyb nzdk}h 

BjhA ;h ehsh rJh go 14 ;szpo B{z nyzv gkm ;w/A ;zrsK d/ Go/ fJeZm ftZu 

jfEnkopzd, pktodh f;gkjh r[L ;kfjp nzdo dkyb j'J/ ns/ skfpnk p?m/ rzqEh f;zx 

;w/s ;koh ;zrs B{z frqcsko eo fbnk. Gbk f;Zy fJj fet/A podkFs eo ;ed/ ;B< 

nyzv gkm yzvs j'D dh ]po nZr tKr fgzv-fgzv c?b rJh. j[D fJj wjkoki/ 

Bkb j'J/ XZe/ dk ;tkb Bk ofj e/ f;Zyh nkB-FkB dk ;tkb pD frnk. ;kok gzE fJe jh 

nktk} #s/ fJeZmk j' frnk. yzvs ehs/ nyzv gkm dk w;bk fJsBk GZy frnk fe ;qh 

nekb s]s ;kfjp #s/ c?;bk eoe/ nodk;k ;'X fdZsk frnk fe fiZE/ ;oeko B/ fJe 

gkm yzvs ehsk j?, n;hA T[E/ 101 nyzv gkm eoKr/. o'}kBk 25-25 f;zxK d/ iZfEnK B{z 

rzr;o G/iDk nkozG j'fJnk. wB-puB eoe/ FKswJh ofjD dk c?;bk j'fJnk ns/ 

fBFkBk f;oc yzvs nyzv gkm B{z w[V nkozG eoB dk oZfynk frnk. fJ; soQK id'A fJj 

iZE/ i?s' gj[zud/, frqcsko eo bJ/ iKd/. f;ZyK B{z G[Zy/ oZfynk iKdk ns/ eJhnK dh wko 

e[NkJh Gh j[zdh. fco rZvh ftZu fpmk e/ e'Jh 200-300 whb d[okv/ fpBK you fpBK 

y[oke SZv fdZsk iKdk. f;zx Bkw ftZu ozr/ g?db ;\o eoe/ f;ZX/ nzfwqs;o gj[zu iKd/ 

ns/ w[V iZfEnK ftZu Fkwb j' iKd/. 

fJ;/ jh ;w/A GkJh c/o{ (f}bQk bkj"o) dk fJe j'o w'ouk f;ZyK d/ rZb gk fdZsk frnk 

sK fe fJjBK dk fXnkB tzfvnk ikt/. GkJh c/o{ ih d/ r[L ;kfjp dh nk}kdh ns/ i?s' 

fty/ ;qh nyzv gkm gqkozG eoB bJh o'}kBk 25-25 f;zxK d/ iZE/ ;qh nekb s]s s'A G/i/ 

iKd/ oj/ go e'Jh gqkgsh Bk j[zdh t/y e/ c?;bk ehsk frnk fe j[D 25-25 BjhA pbfe 

500-500 f;ZyK d/ iZE/ G/i/ ikDr/ sK fe w'ouk csfj j' ;e/. gfjbk iZEk 21 cotoh 

1924 B{z i?s' g[Zfink. iZEk fiE'A dh bzxdk, f;Zy eh, fjzd{-w[;bwkB, fJ;kJh ;ko/ 

T[sFkj Bkb f;zxK dh ;/tk eod/ ns/ eJh Bkb jh s[o g?Ad/. fJZe fgzv dh xNBk j?, 

nzro/} ;oeko B/ iZE/ d/ ikD fgZSA' ;/tk eoB tkb/ w[yhnK B{z geV fbnk. jo fJe B{z 

}whB #s/ w{X/ w{zj fbNk e/ T[BQK d/ jZE, g?o of;nK Bkb pzBQ fdZs/. wro'A rodB T[go 

b'j/ dh w'Nh bZm oZy e/ d'jhA gk;hA d' nkdwhnK B/ bm #s/ uVQ e/ J/Bk dpk gkfJnk fe T[j 

tko' tkoh Fjhd j' rJ/. fJ;/ soQK dhnK ;]shnK j'o fgzvK ftZu th ehshnK rJhnK. 

eJhnK dhnK ikfJdkdK }ps eo bJhnK rJhnK ns/ fonk;s s'A jw/FK bJh eZY fdZs/ 

rJ/. 

iZEk s[oB ;w/A wjkswk rKXh dh sko nkJh fe j' uZ[e/ fGnkBe 

jkd;/ B{z w[Zy oZyd/ j'J/, d{ik iZEk Bk G/fink ikt/, go f;zx sK fJ; 

pjkB/ nkgDhnK ikBK r[o{ b/y/ brtk e/ tX/o/ y[FhnK wkBD bJh 

ewoeZ;/ eoh p?m/ ;B. wjkswk rKXh d/ ;[Mkn B{z w[;eok e/, T[; dh 

sko g?oK j/m fbskVdk j'fJnk f;zxK dk ekcbk brGr 40,000 dhnK 

;zrs d/ fJeZm ftZu csfj rikT[Adk rzr;o d/ okj/ g? frnk. 

HHHHHH fJe wK dk tZvk g[Zso gfjb/ iZE/ #u Fjhdh gk frnk j'fJnk 

;h. T[; B/ d{i/ g[Zso d/ rb #u jko gkT[[Ad/ j'J/ nkfynk @@w? tZv/ GkrK 

tkbh j'tKrh i/ w/ok d{ik g[Zso th r[o{ b/y/ bZr ikJ/.## 

iZEk ni/ i?s' s'A 5-6 whb #s/ ;h. j}koK dh 

frDsh ftZu ;zrsK, fi; ftZu phphnK th Fkwb 

;B, iZE/ d/ d'jhA gk;hA fgZS/ ik ojhnK ;B . iZE/ dh 

nrtkJh gzi f;zx ;kfjpkB fBFkB ;kfjp cVh 

eo oj/ ;B. iZE/ d/ ftZueko r[o{ ;kfjp dh 

gkbeh ;h. r[od[nkok ;kfjp B{z ikD tkb/ o;s/ 

#s/ skoK brk fdZshnK rJhnK ;B. \"i 

nkgDhnK wFhBrzBK phVh p?mh ;h. ftb;B 

ikB;NB (n?vwfB;No/No BkGk) ns/ j'o c"ih 

n\;o th w"i{d ;B. T[jBK f;zxK B{z o[Ze ikD 

bJh u/sktBh fdZsh. go ebrhXo d/ F/o p'b/ ;' 

fBjkb d/ i?eko/ SZvd/ tZXd/ rJ/. ;oeko B/ r'bh 

ubkT[D dk j[ew d/ fdZsk. f;zx toQdhnK 

r'bhnK ftZu th r[L ;kfjp tZb tZXd/ rJ/. 

fBFkB ;kfjp T[mkJh ik oj/ fJe f;Zy B{z r'bh 

bZr rJh. Bkb ik ojh phph B/ GZi e/ fBFkB 

;kfjp fvZrD s'A puk fbnk ns/ nkg b? e/ nrKj 

s[o gJh. T[; d/ r'dh u[Ze/ pZu/ B{z r'bh bZr rJh, 

T[; B{z th o;s/ ftZu SZv phph nZr/ tXdh rJh. 

fJsB/ B{z r'bh ubkT[Dh pzd eo fdZsh rJh. j[D 

x'V;tko d;s/ B/ iZE/ d/ pkeh ofjzd/ f;zxK B{z 

wkoBk F[o{{ eo fdZsk. ;zrs #u nk oj/ nB/eK 

p}[or pZu/ ns/ phphnK B{z nfijh p/sjkFk wko 

wkoh rJh, fiBKQ #u'A pj[s/ x'fVnK dhnK NkgK j/m 

fbskV e/ Fjhd eo fdZs/ rJ/. jo f;zx d/ d[nkb/ 

5-5 g[b;hJ/ j' rJ/. id pj[s ;ko/ f;zx wko e[ZN 

e/ p/j'F eo fdZs/ rJ/ sK Fjhd s/ cZNV f;zxK B{z 

SZv e/ pkeh iZE/ s/ ;zrs ftZu'A eohp 700 nkdwh 

T[; w"e/ cV bJ/ rJ/. fJZe szr irQk fiE/ w[Ffeb 

Bkb 200-250 nkdwh jh yV' ;ed/ ;B, T[E/ pzd 

eo fdZs/ rJ/. e?dhnK B{z p/dodh Bkb wkfonk 

frnk. e?dhnK B{z nZm gfjoK ftZu fJe tko eZuh 

G[zBh o'Nh fdZsh iKdh fi; ekoB eJh gqkD 

fsnkr rJ/. d' wjhB/ fJ;/ dFk nzdo oZy/ ikD 

fgZS'A fJBQK B{z E'VQ/-E'VQ/ eo e/ SZv fdZsk frnk. 

fJBQK B/ fco rzr;o B{z g?db ukb/ gk fdZs/. fJBQK 

#u'A 60 f;zxK d/ w[V i?s' g[ZiD #s/ fJBQK B{z J/Bk 

wkfonk frnk fe fszB f;zx sK w"e/ #s/ jh Fjhd 

j' rJ/ s/ pkehnK B{z p[oh soQK }]wh eo fdZsk 

frnk. rzr;o i?s' nzdo f;zxK #s/ nfijh wko 

g?D d/ pkti{d th f;zxK nzdo rzr;o ikD ns/ 


7

nyzv gkm ikoh eoB dk i'F fBok ekfJw jh BjhA fojk ;r'A j'o tZX frnk. rbhnKp}koK 

ftZu pZuk-pZuk rkT[Adk fco/ L 

@@BkG/ B{z }o{o iktKr/, 

Gkt/A w/ok ;h; eN ikt/## 

21 cotoh d/ ;ke/ wro'A Fq'wDh r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh tb'A d{ik 500 f;zxK dk 

iZEk i?s' G/iD dk n?bkB eo fdZsk frnk. ;zrsK tjhoK xZs e/ nzfwqs;o gj[zu 

rJhnK s/ ;zrsK #u T[sFkj fJsBk ;h fe d/o Bkb g[Zi/ f;zxK B{z fBokF j' e/ nkgD/ Bkw 

doi Bk j' ;eD ekoD tkg; ikDk g?Adk. iZEk ;qh nekb s]s ;kfjp fty/ nodk;k 

;'X e/ 28 cotoh, 1924 B{z nzfwqs;o s'A g?db otkBk j' frnk. iZEk s[oB ;w/A wjkswk 

rKXh dh sko nkJh fe j' uZ[e/ fGnkBe jkd;/ B{z w[Zy oZyd/ j'J/, d{ik iZEk Bk G/fink 

ikt/, go f;zx sK fJ; pjkB/ nkgDhnK ikBK r[o{ b/y/ brtk e/ tX/o/ y[FhnK wkBD 

bJh ewoeZ;/ eoh p?m/ ;B. wjkswk rKXh d/ ;[Mkn B{z w[;eok e/, T[; dh sko g?oK j/m 

fbskVdk j'fJnk f;zxK dk ekcbk brGr 40,000 d/ ;zrs d/ fJeZm ftZu csfj 

rikT[Adk rzr;o d/ okj/ g? frnk. s[oB s'A gfjbK fesBhnK jh wktK, G?DK ns/ 

gsBhnK B/ nkgD/ g[ZsoK, thoK ns/ gshnK d/ rb c[ZbK d/ jko gkJ/ ns/ ][Fh ][Fh T[BQK 

B{z r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih d/ ;fseko B{z pjkb eoB bJh ikB tko d/D dk ;zd/F d/ e/ 

s'fonk. 

fJe wK dk tZvk g[Zso gfjb/ iZE/ #u Fjhdh gk frnk j'fJnk ;h. T[; B/ d{i/ g[Zso 

d/ rb #u jko gkT[[Ad/ j'J/ nkfynk @@w? tZv/ GkrK tkbh j'tKrh i/ w/ok d{ik g[Zso th r[o{ 

b/y/ bZr ikJ/.## iZE/ ftu'A eJh f;zxK B/ s[oB s'A gfjbK iE/dko ;qh nekb s]s ;kfjp 

B{z fby fdZsk fe i/ w?A Fjhd j' iktK, w/oh ;koh ikfJdkd r[o{ gzE ~ nogB j't/. fJ; 

tko iZEk id'A i?s' gj[zfunk, r'bh sK Bk ubkJh rJh go iZE/ dh frq\skoh dk j[ew j' 

frnk. f;zxK B{z frq\sko eo e/ BkGk phV ftZu rzdh ns/ fxDkT[Dh irQk #s/ pzd ehsk 

frnk. 

sh;ok iZEk gfjbK tKr jh 22 wkou, 1924 B{z ;qh nekb s]s ;kfjp s'A otkBk 

j'fJnk. iZE/ d/ i?s' gj[zufdnK c"i gfjbK tKr jh ;tkrs bJh fsnko yVh ;h. fJE/ 

iZE/ B{z o'e e/ S'NhnK S'NhnK N'bhnK ftZu jZEeVhnK brk e/ oZf;nK #u ieV fbnk 

ns/ fJBQK B{z th BkGk phV dh rzdh EK #s/ gj[zukfJnk frnk. fJfsjk; d/ gzB/ p'bd/ jBid 

fJ; ;w/A fJZe f;Zy fi; dh d;sko bZEh ns/ e/; y[bQ/ j'J/ ;B, c"ih T[; B{z p{NK d/ m[Zv/ 

wko oj/ ;B, nZr'A f;Zy @@tkfjr[o{ s/ok F[eo j?## T[ukoB eoh ik fojk ;h. 

500 f;zxK dk u"Ek iZEk 27 wkou, 1924 B{z ns/ gzitK 12, ngq?b 1924 B{z 

otkBk j'fJnk, fJ;/ jh soQK S/tK iZEk i' fco'}g[o d/ f;zxK dk ;h T[E'A ub e/ 10 wJh B{z 

i?s' tZb B{z s[fonk. 7tK iZEk i' fe d[nkp/ d/ f}fbQnK d/ f;zxK dk ;h, 1 i{B B{z, 8tK 

iZEk F/y{g[ok f}bQ/ d/ f;zxK dk ns/ 9tK iZEk f}bQk nzfwqs;o d/ f;zxK dk, 10tK iZEk 

fi; ftZu bkj"o, nzfwqs;o r[odk;g[o d/ f;zx Fkwb ;B ns/ 11tK iZEk fi; ftZu 

b[fXnkDk s/ fco'}g[o d/ f;zx Fkwb ;B, soshptko i?s' ~ ukb/ gkT[Ad/ rJ/. iZfEnK 

ftZu f;zxK dh jk}oh gzikp d/ f}fbQnK sZe jh ;hws Bk ojh. 29 i{B, 1924 B{z pzrkb 

d/ 100 f;zxK dk iZEk ns/ ebeZs/ dh ;zrs j[w j[wk e/ nzfwqs;o gj[zuh. iZE/ B{z Bkb b? 

e/ rowi'Fh Bkb ib{; eZY/ rJ/ ns/ dhtkB brk e/ i?s' d/ w'ou/ dh wjZssk ;zrsK B{z 

fdqVQkJh rJh. ;zrsK ftZu Fjhdh dk ukU j[bko/ wkoB bZfrnk. god/;K #u t;d/ f;zx 

th e?B/vk, FzxkJh, jKreKr s'A tjhoK xZs e/ ;qh 

nekb s]s ;kfjp, nzfwqs;o gj[zuD bZr/. 

500 f;zxK dk 12tK iZEk 17 nr;s B{z , 

13tK 19 ;szpo B{z, 14tK 15 d;zpo B{z, 15tK 1 

wkou, 1925, 16tK 17 ng?qb B{z nzfwqs;o'A ik e/ 

FfjoK ftZu dh bzxdk j'fJnk i?s' g[Zi e/ frqcsko 

j[zdk fojk. 27 ng?qb 1925 B{z 101 f;zxK dk 

iZEk nekb s]s ;kfjp s'A bkfJbg[o ik e/ T[E'A 

gVkU gVkJh i?s' tZb tZX fojk ;h fe o;s/ ftZu 

fJsbkj fwbh fe ;oeko B/ nyzv gkm eoB 

;pzXh jo soQK dh gkpzdh T[mk bJh j?. ;' iZE/ B/ 

T[E/ g[Zi e/ gfjbk nyzv gkm 21 i[bkJh 1925 ~ 

nkozG ehsk. fJ; gkm d/ G'r tkb/ fdB jh 

fFzrkJh tkbk iZEk i?s' g[Zik ;h. fJ; fdB 

r[od[nkok ;kfjp s'A c"i jNk bJh rJh. 27 

i[bkJh B{z nekbh fojk j'D/ F[o{ j'J/. fJ; d"okB 

14 ;szpo 1923 B{z r[od[nkok rzr;o nzdo 

yzfvs ehs/ nyzv gkm B{z jo soQK dhnK gkpzdhnK 

s'A w[es eokT[D bJh eohp g"D/ d' ;kb i{MDk 

fgnk. j}koK jh f;zxK dk y{B v[ZfbQnk. fiE/ 

nzro/} ;oeko fJZe th gkm eoB dh fJik}s 

BjhA d/ ojh ;h, ykb;/ B/ brksko 101 nyzv 

gkm eoe/ ;qh nekb s]s ;kfjp #s/ ehs/ gqD B{z 

s'V fBGkfJnk. 

fiBQK B/ brksko fJ; wjkB ;/tk ftZu 

nkgDhnK ikBK dh e[opkBh fdZsh, cZNV j'J/, 

wkoK ;jhnK, f}zdrh Go bJh Beko/ j' rJ/ , 

xo-xkN s'A popkd j' rJ/, fijVhnK B"itkBK 

phphnK ;dk bJh ;[jkr s'A ;ZyDhnK j' rJhnK, 

fiBQK fpoX wksktK dh ;ko b?D tkbk e'Jh Bk 

fojk, fiBQK pZfunK d/ f;o s'A fgsk dk ;kfJnk 

;dk bJh T[Zm frnk, i' xo T[wo Go bJh woh}- 

ykB/ pD rJ/, T[BQK ~ ;Zuh FoXK}bh G/AN 

eofdnK, nkU! nZi ;opZs d/ Gb/ d/ fwFB B{z 

;opZs sZe gjz[ukT[D bJh ewoeZ;/ eohJ/ ns/ 

fJBQK ;/tk ekoiK bJh ;w/A dk d;tzX eZYD dk 

gqD eohJ/. 

gkme$fbykoh ;kfjpkB ~ p/Bsh j? fe 

nkT[Ad/ wjhfBnK d/ wjZstg{oB s/ fJfsjk;e fdt;K 

;pzXh nkgDhnK ouBktK xZN'-xZN d' wjhB/ 

gfjbK jh G/iD dh feqgkbsk eoB ih. 


8

ftuko nkg'-nkgDk 

i;tzs f;zx @nwB# 

iBob ;eZso, ;kfjseko ;dB 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb 

fJj F/no fizBK (ni'e/ jkbks ftZu) f;Zy e"w #s/ Y[Zedk j?, T[BK FkfJd fe;/ j'o 

e"w #s/ BjhA. FkfJd jh e'Jh j'o e"w j't/rh fi; ftZu jo o'} fJe BtK fttkd f;o u[Ze 

b?Adk j't/. FkfJd jh e'Jh j'o e"w j't/rh fi; B/ fttkdK ~ jZb eoB ftZu fJzBh fYZb 

fdykJh j't/rh. f;ZyK dh sok;dh fJj j? fe r[o{ d/ ;gZFN j[ew 

@@j'fJ fJesq fwbj[ w/o/ 

GkJh d[fpXk d{fo eoj[ fbt bkfJ..## ~ nDd/fynK eod/ j'J/, jo ftnesh nkgD/ 

nkg ftZu nEkfoNh pDh p?mk j? ns/ @@T[;d/ j[ew nB[;ko## Bk uZbD tkb/ ~ gzE d'yh 

dk cstk d/ e/ ;'XD dhnK XwehnK d/D bZrdk j?. nfijk jh fJe fttkd nZi eZbQ fco 

@Gok wko{# izr ~ Ffj fdzdk bZrdk j?. 

ih jK - s[;hA mhe ;wM/ j'! fJj fttkd j? ny"sh @@d;w rqzE## pko/. fgSb/ fdBhA 

fJ; rqzE d/ fjwkfJshnK B/ gzE ~ d'ckV eoB ftZu brGr g{oh ;\bsk gqkgs eo bJh 

j?. ;k~ r[o{ ;kfjp dk j[ew j? ? @fJek pkDh fJe[ r[o[ fJe' ;pd[ thukfo# 

(ˆ†ˆ). d;t/A 

gksFkj B/ Fpd r[o{ ~ wkBsk fdzd/ j'J/ nkgDh w'jo bkJh s/ j[ew ehsk @@;G f;yB e' 

j[ew j? r[o{ wkfBU rqzE## 

fejVk rqzE< :ehBB (F[eo j? fe g{ok gzE fJ; rZb #s/ nZi 

th fJewZs j?) fJj r[o{ @@;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp## jh j?. go fgSb/ fdBhA fJ; gzEe fJews 

d/ T[bN @@csfj fdt;## wBkT[Ad/ j'J/ e[ZM ftneshnK B/ r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp d/ pokpo fJ; 

@rqzE# dk gqekF ehsk. nc;'; dh rZb j? fe fJjBK ftneshnK ftZu nekb s]s dh 

;opT[Zusk dk j'ek d/D tkb/ e[M nfij/ ftnesh th ;B fijBK s'A e"w ~ tZvhnK nk;K 

jB. go nekb s]s tb'A gqtkBs ofjs wo:kdk d/ T[bN oZy/ rJ/ fJBQK ;wkrwK ftZu 

Gkr b? e/ fJBQK F];hnsK B/ nkw f;Zy ~ j'o th GzpbG{;/ ftZu gk fdZsk j?. 

t?;/ sK fJ; rqzE d/ Bkw ftek; s'A jh fJ; dh gqwkfDesk FZeh j' iKdh j?-nkozG 

ftZu fJ; ~ pfuZsq BkNe d/ BK Bkb ikfDnk iKdk ;h. fco fJ; dh fibd T[Zs/ d;w 

rqzE fbfynk ikD bZrk. fJ; s'A pknd ;qh d;w rqzE ns/ j[D ;qh r[o{ d;w rqzE d/ 

doFB j'D bZr gJ/ jB. fJj gqFB ;[Gkte j? fJj @Bkw ftek;# fe; B/ gqwkfDs 

ehsk< fe; B/ pfusq BkNe ~ d;w rqzE, ;qh d;w rqzE ns/ nkyo ;qh r[o{ d;w rqzE dk 

doik d/ fdZsk< eh fJ; ftZu nekb s]s d/ iZE/dkoK iK Fq'wDh r[od[nkok gqpzXe 

ew/Nh dh e'Jh G{fwek j?< go i'F ftZu j'F r[nk e/ fJ; rqzE ~ r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp d/ pokpo 

doik d/D bZfrnK fJ; w[ZYbh ft;zrsh tZb th fe;/ dk fXnkB BjhA frnk. 

fJ; rqzE ftZubh g{oh ouBk ~ d;w/F fgsk r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx Bkb i'VB tkb/ 

nkgD/ nkg ~ d;w fgsk s'A th f;nkDk ;wMd/ bZrd/ jB. T[j G[Zb iKd/ jB fe i/ 

d;t/A gksFkj B/ nkgDh pkDh ~ r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftZu doi 

@X[o eh pkDh# d/ pokpo 

oZyDk j[zdk sK T[BQK B{z e"D o'e ;edk ;h< eh T[j fes/ th fJ; ny"sh rqzE dk f}eo Bk 

eod/< GkJh wBh f;zx B{z fe; B/ o'fenk ;h fe T[j fJ; rqzE ~ @pfusq BkNe# Bk efje/ 

d;w rqzE efjzd/< 

fJ; rqzE ftubh ;koh ouBk ~ r[o{ wjkoki 

dh ouBk f;ZX eoB bJh ;kv/ e[ZM ftdtkB ns/ 

FoXkb{ nihp' rohp soe fdzd/ jB. eJh tkoh 

T[j ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftZubh @@X[o eh pkDh## ~ 

th u[D"sh fdzd/ bZrd/ jB. T[dkjoD bJh id'A 

T[j u"ph; ntsko dh s[bBk nkfd rqzE ftZu 

fJBQK ntskoK d/ jtkfbnK Bkb eod/ jB. 

@@ufoso'gfynkB# d/ jZe ftZu T[BQK dhnK 

fNZgDhnK sK j'o th jk;'-jhDhnK jB. eh r[o{ 

;kfjp dh @go Bkoh iK gokJ/ wod Bkb G'r BjhA 

eoBk# dh f;Zfynk fdqVQ eokT[D bJh T[BQK ~ fJj 

bzph nFbhb ouBk eoBh gJh< 

]?o fJj ny"sh ftdtkB Gkt/A e[ZM th efjzd/ 

fcoB, @wB BhtK wfs T[uh# bJh nodk; eoB 

tkfbnK dh wZs fJBhA BhthA BjhA j' ;edh fe 

XhnK G?DK dh jk}oh ftZu Bk gVQh ik ;eD tkbh 

ouBk ~ d;w fgsk d/ Bkw Bkb i'V e/ gqtkB eo 

b?D. T[; d;w fgsk Bkb fiBQK B/ @J/ek Bkoh 

ish j'fJ# dh f;Zfynk fdqVQ eokJh ns/ nkgD/ 

f;ZyK ~ nkgD/ d[FwDK dh n"os ~ th Xh-G?D dk 

do}k d/D dk ;pe f;ykfJnk. 

fit/A fJj ;G ekch BjhA ;h, e[ZM 

p[ZXhihthnK B/ fJe n?;h ;z;Ek pDk e/ fJj th 

Xweh fdZsh j? fe fJ; rqzE dh g{oh ouBk ~ r[o{ 

r'fpzd f;zx dh pkDh Bk wzBD tkfbnK iK fJ; 

rqzE dk fto'X eoB tkfbnK d/ fto[ZX w[eZdw/ 

dkfJo ehs/ ikDr/. ;Zu/ gksFkj fwjo eoB ns/ 

nkgD/ gzE ~ Gok wko{ izr s'A puk e/ r[o{ rqzE 

;kfjp ih d/ uoBhA bZrD dh ;[wZs p]FD. 

r[o{ ;kfjpkB d/ j[ewK ~ wzBD tkbk e'Jh 

th f;Zy ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp d/ pokpo fe;/ g[;se 

d/ gqekF ~ podkFs BjhA eo ;edk. r[opkDh 

dk ;gZFN j[ew j? l 

;kfjp[ w/ok J/e' j?.. 

J/e' j? GkJh J/e' j?.. 

(;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk …‡‚) 


9

11 cotoh iBw fdjkV/ #s/ ftF/F 

nB"yh izr dk nB"yk ioB?b 

;{oi sK jo o'} uVQdk j? s/ ;{oi dhnK feoBK jo o'} BthA fizdrh, BtK i'F 

s/ Bo'nk T[sFkj b? e/ nkT[AdhnK jB. go 22 d;zpo 1704 JhL dh ;t/o d/ ;{oi 

dhnK feoBK e[M wo-ihtfVnK B{z ihtB w[es eotkT[D dk fizwK b? e/ o"FB 

j'JhnK . n?;h ;t/o T[; s'A gfjbK Bk ed/ nkJh jh ns/ Bk jh ed/ nkT[Dh j?. nZi d/ 

fdB ;z;ko dh fJZe nB"yh izr bVh rJh. ;z;ko ftZu fizBhnK th tZvhnK izrK 

bVhnK rJhnK, T[jBK dk w[Zy ekoB io, i'o{ s/ }whB j'J/ jB. uwe"o dh rVQh 

ftZu bVh rJh fJ; izr dk ekoB fJjBK fszBK s'A jZN e/ Xow s/ wB[Zysk dh okyh 

eoBk ;h. fJj izr fJ; eoe/ th ftbZyD j?, feT[Afe fJZe gk;/ bZyK dh c"i s/ d{i/ 

gk;/ eJhnK fdBK s'A G[Zy/-fgnk;/ 40 f;zx. nkw d/yD ftZu nkfJnk j? fe izr ftZu 

d'jK fXoK dk ikBh ns/ wkbh B[e;kB j[zdk j?, go T[; s'A pknd th d'B'A fXoK ;wM"sk 

eoB bJh fsnko BjhA j[zdhnK s/ Bk jh fe;/ B{z th nkgDh rbsh dk nfj;k; j[zdk 

j?, go uwe"o dh izr ftZu ;kfjp}kfdnK s/ r[of;ZyK dh Fjhdh B/ T[; ;w/A d/ 

nfsnkukoh pkdFkj n"ozr}/p dh o{j B{z n?;k Mzi'fVnk fe T[j nkgD/ nkg #s/ 

Fow;ko j'fJnk ns/ T[; d/ wzB ftZu th wB[Zysk d/ bJh fgnko s/ goT[geko T[wV 

nkfJnk. fJ; izr B{z nZbk :ko yK fJzM fpnkB eodk j?L 

1 

@;es/# w/A y[dkJh Eh s' j?os w/A ijK Ek. 

2 

Bknok ;/ j{nk uo] Gh #;kfeB# f:j r[wK Ek. 

1H ;[zB 

2H nfjZb 

fJ; nB"yh izr dh FkB ;B d' pkb :'X/ fiBQK B{z n;hA pkpk nihs f;zx ns/ 

pkpk i[Mko f;zx ih d/ BK Bkb ikDd/ jK. pkpk nihs f;zx ih ;kfjp/ ewkb r[o{ 

r'fpzd f;zx d/ ;G s'A tZv/ ;kfjp}kd/ ;B, nkg ih dk iBw ;zB 1687 JhL B{z gkT[ANk 

fgqzL pbftzdo f;zx 

e'nkovhB/No, whvhnk nfXn?B ftGkr 


;kfjp fty/ j'fJnk. ;kfjp}kdk nihs f;zx ih 

dh gVQkJh r[o{ ih B/ nkgDh fBrokBh j/m 

eotkJh. r[o{ xo d/ fotk} w[skpe nkg ih B{z 

x'V ;tkoh, F;so ftZfdnk, sho nzdk}h ftZu 

th w[jkos eotkJh rJh. 

fJj ftfdne fotk} j? fe f;ybkJh 

;zg{oB j'D s'A pknd fJwfsjkB fbnk iKdk j?. 

fJt/A jh pkpk nihs f;zx ih B{z th gofynk 

frnk. fJZe fdB fJZe go; okw BK dk pqjwD 

o"Adk e[obKdk r[o{ ;kfjp ih d/ dopko ftZu 

nkfJnk, T[; B/ dZf;nk fe w/oh xo tkbh ikpo 

yK gmkB u[Ze e/ b? frnk j?. ikpo yK gk;'A 

pqjwD dh xotkbh SvkT[D s/ ikpo yK B{z 

eoVh ;}k d/D dh fizw/tkoh pkpk nihs f;zx 

ih B{z ;"Agh rJh. j[ew dh gkbDk eofdnK pkpk 

ih B/ 100 f;zxK d/ iZE/ ;w/s p;h gmkDK (f}bQk 

j[fFnkog[o) tZb B{z ukb/ gk fdZs/. pkpk ih B/ 

wkfjbg[o FjhdK, bZX/tkb, u{yzvh j[zd/ j'J/ 

r[od[nkok johnK t/bK d/ ;EkB #s/ nk v/o/ 

bkJ/. r[od[nkok johnK t/bK fJfsjk;e ;EkB 

fJ; eoe/ j?, feT[Afe ;st/A gksFkj ;kfjp ;qh 

r[o{ jfo okJ/ ;kfjp ih nkgD/ wfjb s/ f;zxK 

;w/s fJZE/ fszB fdB bJh mfjo/ ;B. 

;kfjp}kdk nihs f;zx B/ ikpo yK B{z go; okw 

pqjwD dh xo tkbh tkg; eoB bJh ;[B/jk 

xZfbnk, go T[; B/ nkgD/ ;kEhnK ;w/s pkpk 

nihs f;zx ih #s/ nukBe jZbk p'b fdZsk. 

ikpo yK Bkb Gkoh bVkJh j'Jh. pj[s ;ko/ f;zx 

Fjhd j'J/, nzs pkpk nihs f;zx ih dh s/r d/ 

;kjwD/ ikpo yK Bk fNZe ;fenk ns/ pkpk ih 

B/ T[; B{z geV e/ nBzdg[o ;kfjp fty/ r[o{ 

;kfjp d/ dopko ftZu g/F ehsk. pqjwD dh xo 

tkbh T[; d/ jtkb/ eo fdZsh rJh. 

uwe"o dh izr ftZu th pkpk nihs f;zx 


10

ih d/ i"jo t/yD tkb/ ;B. 22 d;zpo 1704 dh ;t/o uVQfdnK jh Btkp t}ho yK 

tb'A Yzv'ok fgNtkfJnk frnk fe r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih nkgD/ nkg B{z ;kEhnK ;w/s 

g/F eo d/D sK T[jBK dh ikB p]Fh ik ;edh j?. fJ; Yzv'o/ dk itkp r[o{ ih B/ 

shoK dh p[SkV Bkb fdZsk. T[gozs fJZe J/buh th uwe"o dh rVQh nzdo G/fink 

frnk, fi; B/ e[M e'ji/ Fpd r[o{ ih dh FkB ftZu p'b/ sK pkpk nihs f;zx ih B/ 

feogkB X{j bJh s/ fejk i/ s{z j'o e'Jh Fpd p'b/ sK f;o XV Bkb'A nbZr eo 

fdnKrk. j[D u[Zg eoe/ ubk ikj s[jkv/ Bkb rZbK w?dkB/ izr ftZu j'DrhnK. pkpk 

nihs f;zx ih 19 ;kb dh fJ; S'Nh fijh T[wo ftZu fesBh uVQdh ebk ftZu ;B, 

fJ; dk nzdkik fJ; rZb s'A brkfJnk ik ;edk j?. r[o{ ih B/ 5-5 f;zxK d/ iZE/ rVQh 

ftZu'A pkjo G/iD/ F[o{ ehs/. nkg ;kfjp}kfdnK ;w/s rVQh dh wzwNh s'A ikbwK d/ 

f;o shoK Bkb c[zv oj/ ;B. xw;kB dk :[ZX j' fojk ;h. Xosh fJzM ikgdh ;h fit/A 

bkb ozr dh j't/, bj{ fwM dk fueV j' frnk. 

fi; @f;ws# r[b wuk Ek T[Xo ip fBrQk eh. 

3 

fi; @f;ws# r[b wuk Ek T[Xo ip fBrQk eh. 

3H gk;/ 

nktk} ;k\ nkB/ brh nkj nkj eh. 

(nZbk :ko yK) 

Btkp t}ho yK f;zxK dh uVQdh ebk s'A xpok T[fmnk ns/ T[; B/ fJe' jZb/ 

Bkb rVQh #s/ ep}k eoB dh ftT[As pDkJh, T[; B/ nkgD/ u'Nh d/ ioB?bK B{z fJeZm/ 

j' e/ rVQh #s/ jwbk eoB bJh nkd/F ehs/. fJsBK tZvk jZbk o'eDk n;kB ezw BjhA 

;h. fJ; n"y/ ekoi dh fizw/tkoh r[o{ ;kfjp ih B/ pkpk nihs f;zx ih B{z ;"Agh. pkpk 

nihs f;zx ih 8 f;zxK d/ iZE/ Bkb ikbwK #s/ efjo pD e/ N[ZN gJ/. 

bbeko nihs n"o w[]kfsp j{J/ ;G ;/. 

\[owkJ/ nd{ ;/ @B fBeb[ jZfd ndp ;/.# 

(nZbk :ko yK) 

pkpk nihs f;zx csfj p[bk e/ t?ohnK #s/ id N[ZN/ sK t?ohnK ftZu jkjkeko 

wu rJh . 

gbNB g? froh ekN dhnk gb w/A o;kbk. 

;o T[; ek T[Skbk eGh XV T[; ek T[Skbk. (nZbk :ko yK) 

w[rb c"iK pkpk nihs f;zx #s/ uko/ gkf;T[A fJe ;ko N[ZN gJhnK. pkpk ih d/ 

nku[Ze shoK B/ eJhnK dhnK SkshnK ftzBQ 

;[ZNhnK. pkpk nihs f;zx ih d/ fJ; ewkb d/ 

i"jo pko/ nZbk :ko yK pj[s y{p fbydk j?. 

m'eo ijK wkoh tjK 

gkBh fBeb nkfJnk . 

F/o nk frnk ro ;kjwB/ p'bk - 

@;zGb nkfJnk#. 

t?oh nZbk nZbk g[ekoB bZr gJ/. pkpk ih 

dk fJeZbk fJeZbk sho eJhnK dhnK SkshnK 

uhodk nZr/ fBeb iKdk. nkyho pkpk nihs 

f;zx ih d/ GZE/ #u'A sho w[Ze rJ/. pkpk ih B/ 

sbtko Bkb t?ohnK B{z ;'XDk F[o{ ehsk. bVd/ 

bVd/ Bkb d/ nZm/ f;zx Fjhd j' rJ/. w[rb 

;odko B/ B/i/ Bkb pkpk ih #s/ tko ehsk, nkg 

sK pu rJ/, go T[jBK dk x'Vk iyawh j' frnk. 

nkg g?db jh t?ohnK Bkb i{MD bZr gJ/. pkpk 

ih B{z fJeZfbnK t/y ;ko/ fJe' tko jh T[jBK #s/ 

N[ZN gJ/ ns/ nzs pkpk ih Fjhdh gk rJ/. r[o{ 

r'fpzd f;zx ih B/ ;kok :[ZX nZyhA fvZmk s/ pkpk 

nihs f;zx ih dh Fjkds #s/ T[Zuh i?ekok SZv 

nekb g[oy dk F[eokBk ehsk. 

nkU n?;/ wjkB i'X/ ~ Bw;eko eofdnK 

r[o{ ;kfjpkB dhnK wB[Zysk bJh ehshnK 

e[opkBhnK dk ;[B/jk ftFt ftZu tzvD bJh 

bkwpzd j'JhJ/ s/ ;/tk ekoiK bJh 

;w/A ns/ feos ewkJh dk d;tzX eZYD dk gqD 

eohJ/. 

gowkswk B/ ;z;ko ftZu pj[s ;ko/ iht izs{ pDkJ/ jB s/ fJBQK ftZu fJB;kB dh ouBk th ehsh j?. T[BQK d/ tZy-tZy eowK d/ nXko #s/ fGzBfGzB 

f}zdrhnK fdZshnK jB. fJBQK ftZu'A fJB;kB dh f}zdrh ~ ;G s'A tZX ;[ydkJh wzfBnk frnk j?. go nZi d/ :[Zr ftZu fJB;kB dh fBZih 

f}zdrh nzdo J/Bk o[M/tK j' frnk j? fe T[; e'b e[dosh B}kfonK ~ d/yD wkDB dk ;wK jh BjhA j?. fJB;kB sK g?;/ dh d"V ftZu bZrk j'fJnk, 

foFfsnK BkfsnK ~ fgZS/ SZvh ik fojk j?. 

fJB;kB e'b gb d' gb th ;wK BjhA fe T[j gowkswk dk F[eohnk ndk eo ;e/ fe @@j/ gqG{, fijVh nBw'b f}zdrh s[;hA w?B{z fdZsh j?, T[; 

d/ bJh wA? nfsnzs foDh jK.## fJB;kB, g?;/ d/ dzrb ftZu jkoh j'Jh pk}h y/v fojk j?. j[D bZrd?, fJB;kB, fJB;kB BjhA fojk, T[j g?;/ dk 

r[bkw j' e/ ofj frnk j?. gowkswk th ;'udk j't/rk fe J/; soQK d/ fJB;kB ~ T[; B/ eh pDkfJnk ;h s/ fJB;kB nZi eh eoB bJh fsnko 

j'fJnk fgnk j?! fJB;kB ~ jh i/ nfj;k; j'D bZr/ sK fJ; dh f}zdrh ;\b j' ;edh j?. 

-gowihs e"o, fgzv g/dB, niB"AX ebK, BkGk (gfNnkbk) 


11

uB°E gxksEsY 

e?B/vk ftZu ekoiFhb r[ow[y ftZfdnk Fk;soh 

tkoskeko L pg[Vk f;zx 

iBw ;EkB s/ pugB pko/ dZ;D dh feqgk eo' ih< 

w/ok iBw fFnzso, ;[wkNok (fJzv'B/Fhnk) ftZu j'fJnk, fiE/ w/ok fgsk ih ;qL uzBD 

f;zx ih thjthA ;dh d/ w[ZYb/ djke/ ftZu ik t;/ ;B. ;kb 1952 ftZu, wA? gzi ;kb dk ;K, 

id'A w/o/ wksk ih uVQkJh eo rJ/ ns/ w/o/ fgsk ih ;ko/ gotko B{z nkgD/ iZdh fgzv r[o{;o 

;[Xko, fibQk b[fXnkDk fty/ b? nkJ/. 

w[ZYbh ftZfdnk s/ ;w[Zuh gVQkJh pko/ ukBDk gkT[< 

r[o{;o ;[Xko d/ gqkfJwoh ;e{b s'A w[ZYbh ftfdnk gqkgs eoe/, r[o{ jfor'fpzd 

ykb;k jkfJo ;?ezvoh ;e{b s'A jkfJo ;?ezvoh eoB T[gozs ihHn?uHihHykb;k ekbi s'A 

phHJ/H s/ n?wHJ/H (fJfsjk; dk gfjbk Gkr), n?wHJ/H (Gkr d{ik) r[o{ BkBe d/t 

:{Bhtof;Nh s'A, n?wHJ/H(okiBhsh Fk;so) w/om :{Bhtof;Nh ns/ bkfJpq/oh ;kfJz; dh 

fvroh gzikp :{Bhtof;Nh uzvhrVQ s'A ehsh. ghHn?uHvhH vkeNo nzp/deo :{Bhtof;Nh 

w[iZ\og[o, fpjko s'A ehsh. ghHn?uHvhH dk ftFk ekwkrkNkwko{ dk d[yKs-1914 ;h, fi; 

dk gzikph nB[tkd g[;se o{g ftZu S/sh jh gkmeK d/ jZEK ftZu j't/rk. 

d/F s/ ftd/F #u B"eoh iK feZsk fet/A nkozfGnk< 

ftd/F ikD s'A gfjbK gzikp ftZu d' ;kb ps"o b?euoko (okiBhsh FkFso) s/ 

ekbi bkfJpq/ohnB ;/tk fBGkJh. Gkt/A w/oh ;oekoh jkfJo ;?ezvoh ;e{bK #u ps"o 

b?euoko fJB ;fte; fB:[Zesh j' rJh ;h s/ T[gozs gzikp nA?v f;zX p?Ae #u ps"o gq'p/FB 

nkch;o dk nt;o th fwfbnk go gotko tb'A ftd/F ikD B{z soihj d/D bJh fejk 

frnk. ;kb 1976 ftZu eB/vk d/ gqf;ZX Ffjo t?Be{to d/ tk;h pD rJ/ s/ S/sh jh 

:{Bhtof;Nh nkc fpqNF e'bzphnk ftZu B"eoh fwb rJh s/ bkfJpq/oh ftGkr ftZu 29 ;kb 

B"eoh eoe/ ;/tk-w[es j' frnk jK. 

r[owfs ;zpzXh f;ZyD s/ g[;seK fbyD bJh g/qoDk ;o's e"D pD/< 

fJj w/ok w[ZY s'A jh ;[Gkn ;h fe ;dk gVQ/ fby/ s/ ftdtkB ;ZiDK dh ;zrs eoe/ y[F 

ofjzdk. ;kb 1985 ftZu dk; B{z vkeNo r[op]F f;zx, ;/tk-w[es vhB s/ gq'c?;o, gzikp 

n?rohebuo :{Bhtof;Nh, b[fXnkDk ih dh ;zrs s'A r[owfs gqsh ikDekoh b?D dk 

T[sFkj fwfbnk. T[BQK gk;'A jh r[owfs ;zpzXh fbyD dh gq/oDk j'Jh. frnkBh jfoGiB 

f;zx (fBT{:koe), frnkBh w/tk f;zx s/ frnkBh i'frzdo f;zx t/dKsh s'A r[opkDh gkm 

dh ;zfEnk bJh. 

ftd/FK ftZu f;Zy ;z;EktK s/ gzikph p'bh dh jkbs eh j?< 

BkoE nwohek ftZu gfjbK gfjb eB/vk d/ phH;hH s/ :{Hn?;HJ/H d/ e?b/c'oBhnK d/ 

fJbke/ ftZu f;Zy ekw/ rJ/. rdo bfjo s/ ekwkrkNkwko{ d/ d[yKs s'A fgS'A gzikphnK dh 

frDsh pj[s xZN rJh ns/ n}kdh d/ gotkB/ iK fdqVQsk tkb/ f;Zy Bk oj/. fJ; dk f;ZNk 

fJj j'fJnk fe r[od[nkfonK dhnK oj[-ohsK #s/ 

gZSwh gqGkt jkth j' frnk s/ nfrnkBsk ekoB 

b'e th r'fonK tKr r[o{ xoK ftZu Bzr/ f;o ikD 

bZr gJ/. ;kb 1970 ftZu fJwhro/FB ekB{zBK #u 

fYZb nkJh s/ gzikph b'e eB/vk gj[zuD bZr gJ/ s/ 

f;Zyh gqzgoktK gqsh ;[u/s j'Dk ntZF ;h. gqukoeK 

dk gqGkt th fgnk s/ nkf]o r[od[nkfonK dh 

;/tk-;zGkb r[of;ZyK d/ jZEK ftZu nkJh. gzikph 

p'bh s/ r[opkDh gkm f;ZyD bJh ftF/F edw u[Ze/ 

rJ/. ;oekoK tb'A gzikph ~ ps"o d{ih GkFk wkBsk 

gqkgs j'Jh s/ ;e{bK ftZu gzikph f;ZyD bJh 

;j{bsK T[gbpZX j'JhnK. jo ;kb BkoE nwohek 

d/ eJh EktK #s/ r[owfs eA?g nk:'is j[zd/ jB. 

fJeZb/ eB/vk ftZu S/ ykb;k ;e{b y[ZbQ u[Ze/ jB s/ 

phH;hHd/ f;ZyK dh wjkB ;z;Ek ykb;k eo?fvN 

:{BhnB dhnK eJh FkyktK ;\bsk Bkb ub 

ojhnK jB. 

f;ZyK ftZu th eow-eKv feT[A jB< 

Gkt/A f;Zy Xow B/ wB[Zysk d/ nfXekoK s/ 

pokpoh bJh x'b ehsk. Xow dh ;gZFNsk ns/ 

oZph J/esk dk ;zd/F fdZsk T[gozs eow eKvK s'A 

w[esh fdtkT[D bJh isB ehsk. fit/A ;BksB 

Xow ftZu g[ikoh Fq/Dh B/ nkgDh g/N-g{osh bJh 

eow-eKvK dk nk;ok fbnk, T[; soQK jh nZi 

v/oktkd iK ny"sh pkp/ w[V f;Zy Xow nzdo 

fpgoB ohsK x[;/V oj/ jB, fi; dk gqGkt fdB' 

fdB tZX fojk j?. fJj th ;zGt j? fe fJ; ;kiF 

fgZS/ J/iz;hnK iK nkoHn?;Hn?;H dk jZE j't/ feT[Afe 

f;Zy Xow dh ftbZyDsk ns/ f;Zy Xow d/ ftbZyD 

f;XKs, ;kB{z r[o{ ;kfjpkB d/ ;gFN eEB dh jkwh 

God/ jB, @B jw fjzd{ B w[;bwkB.# 

nZi ;kB{z f;Zy B"itkBK B{z r[owfs dh ;jh 

cotoh 2007 12

ikDekoh d/D bJh ewoeZ;/ eoB/ ukjhd/ jB. ;e{bK iK ekbiK ftZu ftF/F r[owfs 

;?whBko nk:'is eoB/ }o{oh jB. v/o/tkd s/ eow eKvK s'A f;Zy Xow B{z pukfJnk ikt/. 

nZi fJe BthA ;kiF ouh ik ojh j?, fi; nB[;ko r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp dh wjZssk B{z xNkfJnk 

ik fojk j?. r[o{ ;kfjpkB dk j[ew @r[o{ rzqE# B{z r[o{ wzBDk j? ns/ fe;/ th j'o rzqE B{z 

@r[o{# BjhA wzfBnk ik ;edk. r[o{ rzqE d/ pokpo fe;/ th j'o g[;se B{z gqekF eoBk th 

r[o{ d/ j[ew dh T[bzxDk j?. 

gzikp d/ B"itkBK bJh fejV/ ;[MkU d/Dk ukj'r/< 

nZi fJj uouk jo fJe dh }[pkB #s/ j? fe nkoEe s"o #s/ gzikp nkyoh ;kjK #s/ 

j?. T[; soQK jh gzikp d/ nzdo ny"sh pkp/ iK ;kXK dh frDsh fdB' fdB tZX ojh j?. tZv/- 

tZv/ ;zs ;wkrw j' oj/ jB, go e'Jh ftobk jh B"itkB f;Zyh ;o{g dk XkoBh j?. fJj gqFB 

T[Zmdk j? fe i/eo pkp/ Xow dk gquko iK nzfwqs ;zuko oukT[D dk Y"Ar eod/ jB, fco 

f;Zyh ;o{g feT[A nb'g j' fojk j?< 

gzikp d/ f;Zy B"itkB'A! f;Zy Xow fJe wjkB fJBebkp ;h, fi; B/ ;w[Zu/ Gkos dk 

fJfsjk; pdb fdZsk. wB[Zysk dh pokpoh dh rZb ehsh, wB[Zyh nfXekoK bJh ;zxoF 

ehsk, rohp feo;kBK B{z }whBK d/ jZe fdtkJ/, d/F dh nk}kdh bJh nZr/ j' e/ FjhdhnK 

fdZshnK. ;kvk co} j? n;hA nkgD/ nwho fto;/ s'A tkfe\ j' e/, r"ot eohJ/, f;Zyh ;o{g 

tZb fgZm Bk eohJ/ feT[Afe f;Zyh ;o{g ]kso ;kv/ tv/fonK B/ p/nzs FjhdhnK fdZshnK, 

skjhT[A n;hA nodk; ftZu ikuBk eod/ jK @@f;ZyK B{z f;Zyh dkB, e/; dkB##. f;Zy nkgD/ 

ftbZyD fto;/ dk r"ot eodk j? go fe;/ dk jZe BjhA y'Ajdk, wB[Zyh nfXekoK bJh i{Mdk 

j? s/ ;ko/ ;z;ko dk Gbk wzrdk j?. 

f;Zy ;z;EktK d/ ;zukbeK gqsh eh efjDk ukj'r/< 

fJ; gqsh e'Jh d' oktK BjhA fe ;w{j f;Zy 

;z;EktK dh ;EkgBk f;Zyh gquko nEtk f;Zy 

gqzgoktK #s/ gfjok d/D bJh ehsh iKdh ;h. i/eo 

f;Zy ;z;EktK d/ w[yh f;Zyh ihtB d/ XkoBh j'D, 

doFBh f;Zy j'D T[gozs r[owfs dh v{zxh ikDekoh 

Bkb b?; j'D, sK f;Zyh dk gquko ;"yk ehsk ik 

;edk j?. f;Zy ;z;EktK d[nkok jh f;Zy ;fGnkuko, 

f;Zy iK gzikph gfjokt/ ns/ BfFnK fto[ZX gquko 

;zGt j?. ;kvk co} pDdk j? fe ftfdnkoEhnK ~ 

f;zx ;Gk bfjo dh ;EkgBk, s/ fJ; bfjo d/ wjkB 

;zukbe dhnK ihtBhnK ;zpzXh ikDekoh d/JhJ/. 

;w{j Xkofwe ;wkrwK B{z ;qh nekb s]s ;kfjp 

tb'A gqtkfBs f;Zy ofjs wfo:kdk nB[;ko wBkJhJ/ 

s/ fpgoB ohsK B{z bKG/ oZyhJ/. 

i' f;Zy ;z;EktK f;Zyh oj[-ohsK gqsh ;[u/s 

jB, T[BQK d/ fBFekw ;/tkdkoK ~ f;o M[ekT[Ad/ jK. 

ftF/F s"o #s/ r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb s/ 

;w{j fwFBoh ekbi, i' B"itkBK nzdo r[owfs 

;kfjs gVQD bJh gq/oDk fdzd/ jB T[gozs r[owfs 

dh ikDekoh bJh g[;seK Skgd/ jB, pj[s jh 

XzBtkd d/ gkso jB. Fq'wDh ew/Nh ~ ukjhdk j? fe 

gqukoe ;z;EktK dh wkfJe ;jkfJsk eoB. 

BkBe fsBk p;zs[ j? fiB` xo[ tf;nk ezs[.. 

fiB e/ ezs fd;kg[oh ;/ nfjfB; fcofj ibzs.. 

p;zs o[Zs jfonktb, y[Fh, y/V/ ns/ ;zs[FNh dh gqshe j?. gqG{ d/ fgnkfonK 

bJh sK ;dk jh p;zs j?, go tkfjr[o{ s'A ftSV/ gqkDh fdB oks ekw, eo'X, b'G w'j 

ns/ jzeko dh ibD Bkb ;dk d[Zyh ofjzd/ jB. 

;[Ze/ o[Zy d/ NkjD/, s[ckB jB/ohnK dh Mkb BjhA MZb ;ed/ ns/ N[ZN-N[ZN g?Ad/ 

jBHHH. jfonktb ftZu bZuesk j[zdh j? ns/ jo/ NkjD/ s/ fpqS s[ckBK s/ jB/ohnK ~ 

MZbD s/ EzwD d/ ;woZE j[zd/ jB. jo/ gZs/ fiE/ nkg jo/ jB-mzv/ jB, T[jBK dh SK 

wkBD tkbk th ;[ZyK d/ M{N/ M{Ndk j?. 

nkU, n;hA th joh j' ojh pB;gsh tKr ][dk dh ]bes ~ mzvk eo ;eD 

dk ukU b? e/ jo/ j'JhJ/ ns/ nkg ;[Zy wkD, nkbk d[nkbk ;[Zyh eoB dk T[gokbk 

nkozG d/JhJ/. 

BkBe fsBk p;zs[ j?HHH 


13

oDihs i'Fh 

fgzv s/ vkeL gzubh y[od (w/om) 

w/ 

w/om s'A fdZbh w[;kfco rZvh ftZu p?fmnK, d' f;Zy ;ZiDK (fJZe nzfwqsXkoh s/ 

fJe ;o;/ Ffjo d/ fe;/ r[o{-vzw ~ wzBDjko/)ftZu tkoskbkg r[opkDh s'A F[o{ j' e/ 

r[o{ sZe gjz[ukT[D ftZu r?o-nzfwqsXkoh dk ftF/F :'rdkB ;h. T[; B/ nkgDh 

dbhb ftZu fejk fe r[o{ nwodk; ih B/ nkBzd ;kfjp ftZu GftZy-pkDh eo fdZsh 

;h @@;zs ;kiB GJ/ ;o;/##, fJ; bJh n;hA ;o;/ d/ ;zs okw ojhw f;zx, fiBQK dk w[Zy 

p'bk @@XzB XzB ;fsr[o{ s/ok jh nk;ok## r[opkDh d/ j[ew nB[;ko, uoBhA bZr/ j'J/ 

jK. nzfwqsXkoh f;Zy B/ fJsok} ehsk fe ;o-;/ nF[ZX T[ukoD j? ns/ F[ZX T[ukoD 

;-o;/ j? fi; dk noE o;-Gog{o, gq;zB, jfonktbk, ihtB-o; tkbk, o;hbk, 

gqc[Zbs, nBzd-Gog{o, nkswe-o; tkbk, y[F, ;[nkdbk, y/V/ tkbk, j[bko tkbk, 

;[rzXh tkbk j?. ;o;/ tkb/ gq/wh (fJ; ;z;Ek B{z wzBDjko/fJZe d{i/ ~ gq/wh Fpd Bkb 

;zp'XB eod/ jB) B/ nkgD/ ftuko dh gq'VQsk ti'A fJe j'o s[e dk nk;ok fbnk i' 

fe r[o{ okwdk; ih d/ tvjz; okr ftZu gzBk ‡‰„ T[Zgo nzfes pkDh @@jT[ ihtk 

jT[ ihtk ;fsr[o d/y ;o;/ okw## 

ftZu th ;gFN s"o #s/ GftZy-pkDh ehsh j?. 

n;hA sK jh ;zs okw ojhw f;zx dk bV cV fbnk j?. nkg th nkgDk ihtB ;kv/ 

tKr jh ;\b eo'. ;zs ih ;G XowK dh oZph i's jB fJj rZb T[jBK d/ BK s'A jh 

gorN j[zdh j?. nkgDh rZb dh j'o gq'VQsk ftZu, T[BQK fJZe j'o sho SZfvnk fe gq/wh 

ih, nkg fe;/ th r[od[nko/ ftZu ofjok; ;kfjp d/ gkm ;w/A iK fe;/ th ehosBh 

iZE/ d/ nkBzd ;kfjp d/ T[ukoD ;w/A ehsk iKdk j?, ;[D ;ed/ j'. T[ukoD ;o-;/ jh 

j[zdk j?. fJj ;[De/ nzfwqsXkoh f;zx nBwB/ oT[A ftZu u[Zg eo rJ/. fJ; tkoskbkg 

~ dk;ok th r[opkDh gqsh nkgDh ;hws ikDekoh ekoB u[Zg-ukg ;[Ddk fojk. 

dk;ok fJZe r?o-f;Zy ftnesh j? ns/ r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ih d/ uoBhA bZrk 

j'fJnk j?. wB ftZu pVh ghV j'Jh. T[;/ ;w/A 

fdZbh d/ fJe gqw[Zy r[od[nkok ;kfjp ftZu 

ofjok; ;kfjp ;[BD dk wB pDkfJnk. T[E/ th 

T[ukoD ;o-;/ ;[De/ j'o ftnke[b j' T[Zfmnk. 

ghVs wB nodk; ns/ j[ewBkw/ d"okB 

sVgdk fojk. j[ewBkw/ T[gozs w[Zy rozEh ih 

d/ ewo/ (fijVk fe goekF-n;EkB jkb ftZu 

jh j?) ik nby irkJh. ftdtkB w[Zy rozEh ih 

B/ nkgD/ ;o-;/ T[ukoD dh gq'VQsk ftZu 

@@;ktfD@;ktfD ;o;h (;o-;h) ekwDh uoB ewb 

f;U fgnko..## 

dh T[dkjoD fdZsh. fJZe j'o 

rbs T[ukoD ;[De/ wB B{z j'o sVcVkjN 

j'Jh. w[Zy rzqEh ih d/ wZE/ dhnK fsT{VhnK, 

T[jBK d/ T[Zu/ o[sp/, nkgD/ s'A tv/oh T[wo ns/ 

r[otke @@fiE? p'bfD jkohn? fsE? uzrh 

u[Zg..## 

gzBk L ƒ†‹ jZE i'VfdnK, f;o 

M[eKfdnK, ghVs wB Bkb ftdk bJh. 

nrb/ fdB fJe j'o r[od[nkok ;kfjp 

fty/ nzfwqs t/b/ gzi pkDhnK d/ gkm ;w/A 

nkBzd ;kfjp ih dh ukbQhthA gT[Vh ftZu nkJh 

s[e @@;zs ;kiB GJ/ ;o;/ g{o/ r[o s/ ikDh..## 

;o-;/ T[ukoD ;[D, ;o;/ tkb/ g/qwh dh rZb 

;Zuh gqshs j'D bZr gJh. 

nes{po, 2006 ftZu u/now?B, Xow 

gquko ew/Nh, fdZbh f;Zy r[od[nkok gqpzXe 

ew/Nh d/ ghHJ/H, ;odko G[fgzdo f;zx ih d/ 

doFB j'J/. T[jBK B/ r[o{ dh p]fFF Bkb 

ew/Nh tZb'A SgtkJ/ pj[s ;ko/ feskpu/ fdZs/. 

fiBQK ftZu'A fJe @@ftFt dh ;KMh ftok;s r[o{ 

rzqE ;kfjp ih ns/ f;Zy e"w## fbys ;odko 

so;/w f;zx ih th ;h. fJ; ftZu @@F[ZX 

T[ukoD## f;ob/y j/m r[opkDh ~ mhe mhe 

;wMD bJh fiZE/ FpdK dk noE-frnkB j'Dk 

}o{oh j?, T[ZE/ T[ukoD dk th fXnkB oZyDk 

pVk }o{oh j?, BjhA sK noE dk nBoE j' iKdk 

j?, gVQe/ ;o;/ T[ukoD ;pzXh ;[Zsh j'Jh 

ifrnk;k w[V ikros j' T[Zmh. 

dk;o/ B{z ;fsr[o B/ pb p]fFnk ns/ 

;w[Zu/ r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ih d/ j[ew ~ @@;o;/## 


14

Fpd d/ noE ikBD bJh gkm F[o{ ehsk ns/ j/m fbyhnK s[eK fiBQK ftZu ;o;/, 

;o;h, ;of;nk, ;o;k, ;of;nV/, ;o;, ;o;[, ;o;B dk toBD ;h, fJe ekgh 

ftZu fby bJhnK ns/ noEK bJh gq'c?;o ;kfjp f;zx ih fbys @@r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp 

dogD## dk nk;ok fbnk. 

fJj ;kohnK s[eK ;o; Fpd d/ gd-noE ns/ s[eK d/ noEK ;fjs j/m nzfes 

ehshnK jB. nkg ih ~ p/Bsh j? fJjBK s[eK d/ noEK tZb g{ok fXnkB fdZsk ikt/ 

sK fe ;o; Fpd d/ F[ZX T[ukoD eoB bJh ;/X fwb ;e/ L 

1H 

jfo jfo Bkw[ ig/ nkokX/ ftfu nrBh jfo ifg ihftnk.. 

pkjfo iBw[ GfJnk w[fy bkrk ;o;/ fgsk wks Ehftnk.. 

(tvjz; wjbk ƒ, xo[ ƒ, gzBk ‰ˆ) 

gd noE L (;-o;) go;zB. (wK d/ g/N ftZu iht) gowkswk dk Bkw igdk j?, 

jfo Bkw ig e/ nZr ftZu fiT[Adk ofjzdk j?. (wK d/ g/N s'A pkjo nk e/) iBw b?Adk j? 

(wK fgT[ d/) w{zj bZrdk j?, wK fgU y[F j[zd/ jB. 

2H 

;ktfD ;o;h ekwDh 

uoB ewb f;T[ fgnko[.. 

(pkojwkj wkM wjbk ‡ xo[ †, gzBk L ƒ…†) 

gd noE L (;-o;h) o; tkbh, jfonktbh. fit/A ;ktfD ftZu) toyk Bkb 

pBk;gsh jfonktbh j' iKdh j?, fst/A T[j) iht-fJ;sqh jfonktbh j' iKdh j? (Gkt 

T[; iht dk fjodk fyV g?Adk j?) fi; dk fgnko gqG{ d/ ;'jD/ uoBK ftZu pD iKdk j?. 

T[; dk wB, T[; dk sB gqwkswk d/ fgnko ftZu ozfrnk iKdk j?. 

3H 

y;wj[ g{ok gkfJ wBj[ ojf;nk.. d[;wD eu/ wkfo ;iD ;of;nk.. 

(wjbk „ gT[Vh, gzBk ƒ†Š) 

wkbe s'A g{ok wospk (Gkt g{oB nt;Ek) jk;b eoe/ T[j nzdo'A j[bk; ftZu 

nkT[Adk j? (feT[Afe ekwkfde fteko) t?ohnK ~ T[j (nzdo'A) wko e/ eZY fdzdk j?. 

4H 

Bkw' Bkw[ ;[Dh wB[ ;o;k.. Bkw[ bkjk b? r[owfs fpr;k.. 

(nk;k wjbk †, gzBk …ˆ‰) 

gd noE L (;-o;k) jok, ihtB o; tkbk. (j/ w/o/ tho!) ;dk gqwkswk dk 

Bkw jh Bkw ;[De/ wB (gq/w nkfde r[DK Bkb) jok j'fJnk ofjzdk j?. r[o{ dh wZs dh 

poes d/ Bkb gqwkswk dk Bkw yZN e/ wB y[F fNfenk ofjzdk j?. 

5H 

d/fy fgo[ ftr;h nzdoj[ ;o;h ;u? ;pfd ;[GkJ/.. 

BkBe ftD[ Bkt? ekwfD Gofw G[bkDh fwfb gqhsw ;[y[ gkJ/.. 

(nk;k wjbk …, Szs xo[ ƒ, gzBk †…‹) 

(nkgD/ nzdo) gqG{ gsh ~ t/y e/ T[j fyV gJh, T[j nzso-nksw/ nBzdwrB 

j' rJh, T[j ;dk-fEo gqG{ dh f;cfs ;kbkj tkb/ r[o-Fpd ftZu, gqG{-gq/w ftZu 

bhB j' rJh. j/ BkBe ! gqG{ d/ Bkw s' y[zM e/ iht-fJ;sqh GNeDk d/ ekoB e[okj/ gJh 

ofjzdh j?. gqhsw-gqG{ ~ fwbe/ nkswe nkBzd wkDdh j?. 

6H 

;'fJ ;[frnkBk ;' goXkBk i' gqfG ngBk ehsk.. 

ej[ BkBe iK tfb ;[nkwh sk ;o;/ GkJh whsk.. 

(okr nk;k wjbk ‡ Szs xo[ ƒ, gzBk †‡…) 

j/ GkJh ! T[jh wB[Zy uzrh ;{M tkbk j?, T[jh wB[Zy jo EK wzfBnk-gqwzfBnk 

j'fJnk j?, fi; ~ gqG{ B/ nkgDk (;/te) pDk fbnk j?. j/ BkBe! id'A y;w-gqG{ gZy s/ 

j't/ sK ;ko/ fwZso Gok y[F j' iKd/ jB. 

7H 

;[y ;'fjbV/ jfo rktD bkr/.. 

bZr/. 

8H 

9H 

10H 

;kiB ;of;nV/ d[y d[;wB Gkr/.. 

(nk;k wjbk ‡, Szs xo[ ƒ, gzBk †‡‹) 

gd-noE L gqc[Zbs j'J/, tXD c[ZbD 

j/ GkJh ! gqwkswk d/ Grs (jfo iB) 

id'A gqwkswk d/ ;[ydkJh f;cfs-;kbkj d/ ;'jD/ 

rhs rkD bZr g?Ad/ jB sK (T[BQK d/ nzdo F[G 

r[D) fwZso tXd/ jB, T[BQK d/ d[Zy (ekwkfde) 

t?oh BZ; iKd/ jB. 

;[y ;ji ;o;/ jfo Bkfw 

oj;/ gqfG nkfg feogk Xkohnk.. 

jfo uoD bkr/ ;dk ikr/ 

wb/ gqG pBtkohnk.. 

(nk;k wjbk ‡, Szs xo[ ƒ, gzBk †‡‹) 

gd-noE L (;-o;/) w"b gJ/. 

nksw nv'bsk d/ ;[y T[BQK d/ nzso 

w"bd/ jB, gowkswk d/ Bkw dh poefs Bkb T[j 

go;zB-fuZs ofjzd/ jB. nkswe nv'bsk d/ ;[y 

T[jBK d/ nzso w"bd/ jB, go fJj ;koh fwjo gqG{ 

B/ nkg jh ehsh j?. 

j?. 

jT[ ihtk jT[ ihtk 

;fsr[o d/fy ;o;/ okw.. 

jfo Bkw' jfo Bkw[ fdqVkJ/ 

ifg jfo jfo Bkw[ ftr;/ okw.. 

(tvjz; wjbk † Szs gzBk ‡‰„) 

gd-noE L (;-o;/) o; Bkb Go iKdk 

j/ GkJh ! r[o{ dk doFB eoe/ w?B{z 

nkswe ihtB fwb iKdk j?, (w/ok wB) o; Bkb 

Go iKdk j?. r[o{ w/o/ wB ftZu gqwkswk dk Bkw 

gZek eoe/ fNek fdzdk j?. 

jfo Bkw[ tvkJh ;fsr[o s/ gkJh 

;[y[ ;fsr[o d/t wB[ go;/.. 

jT[ ihtk jT[ ihtk 

;fsr[o d/fy ;o;/.. 

(tvjz; wjbk † Szs gzBk ‡‰„) 

j/ GkJh! fJj jfoBkw (i' w/o/ tk;s/ 

pVk) fJZSs (j?) w?A r[o{ gk;'A jk;b ehsk j?, 

r[od/t (d/ uoBK) ~ S[j e/ w/ok wB nBzd nBzd 

nB[Gt eodk j?. j/ GkJh! r[o{ d/ doFB eoe/ 

w?B{z nkswe ihtB fwb iKdk j?, (w/ok wB) ;dk 

o; Bkb Go iKdk j?. 


15

11H p/dB ;fsr[fo nkfg rtkJh.. 

f;y ;zs ;fG ;o;/ j'J/ jfo jfo Bkfw fXnkJh.. 

(;'ofm wjbk ‡, gzBk ˆ„ˆ) 

gd-noE L (;-o;/) o;-;fjs, nkBzd Gog{o. 

g{o/ r[o{ B/ (jfoBkw dh dtkJh d/ e/, fi; wB[Zy d/ nzdo'A) skg d{o eo fdZsk, 

(T[; d/ nzdo nkswe nkBzd d/, wkB') fJe o; tki/ tZiD bZr rJ/. gqG{ B/ feqgk eoe/ 

nkg jh T[; ~ ;ko/ ;[Zy nkBzd pyF fdZs/. 

12H 

ftD[ Grsh xfo tk;[ B j'th ;[fDnj[ b'e ;pkJ/.. 

BkBe ;o;h sk fgo[ gkJ/ oksh ;ku? BkJ/.. 

(XBk;oh Szs wjbk ƒ, gzBk ˆŠ‹) 

gd-noE L (;-o;h) nkswe nkBzd wkBD tkbh. 

j/ ;ko/ b'e'! ;[D bt', Grsh s'A fpBK (wB GNedk ofjzdk j?) nzso nksw/ 

fNekT[ BjhA b? ;edk. id'A iht-fJ;sqh ;dk-fEo gqG{ d/ Bkw ftZu ozrh iKdh j? sd'A T[j 

nkswe o; wkBD tkbh gqG{-gsh dk fwbkg jk;b eo b?Adh j?. 

13H 

xfo nkfJnV/ ;kiBk sk XB yoh ;o;h okw.. 

jo w'fjnVh ;ku ;pfd mke[o d/fy ojz;h okw.. 

(okr ;{jh wjbk ƒ, xo[ …, gzBk ‰ˆ‡) 

gd-noE L (;-o;h) y[F, gq;zB. id'A ;ZiD gqG{ ih iht fJ;sqh d/ fjod/ xo 

ftZu gorNd/ jB, sK iht-fJ;sqh pj[s gq;zB fuZs j' iKdh j?. id'A ;dk-fEo gqG{ dh 

f;\fs ;kbkj d/ Fpd B/ T[; ~ fyZu gkJh sK mke[o ih dk doFB eoe/ T[j nv'b fuZs 

j' rJh. 

14H r[D ;zfr ojz;h yoh ;o;h ik okth ozfr oks?.. 

id'A gq/w ozr ftZu oZs/ gqwkswk B/ iht-fJ;sqh ~ nkgD/ uoBK ftZu i'fVnk sK 

T[j gqG{ d/ r[DK (dh :kd) ftZu nv'b nkswk j' rJh s/ pj[s gq;zB fuZs j' rJh. 

15H r[o[ ;zs[ gkfJnk gqG[ fXnkfJnk ;rb fJSk g[zBhnk.. 

jT[ skg fpB;/ ;dk ;o;/ gqG fwb/ fuoh ftS[zfBnk.. 

(okr ;{jh Szs wjbk ‡, xo[ „, gzBk ‰‰‹) 

gd noE L (;-o;/) gq;zB. fiBQK ~ ;zs-r[o{ fwb fgnk, T[BQK B/ gqG{ dk Bkw 

f;woBk F[o{ eo fdZsk, T[BQK dhnK ;kohnK w[okdK g{ohnK j'D bZr gJhnK, (T[BQK d/ 

nzdo'A) jT[w? d/ eb/F Bk; j' rJ/, T[j ;dk fyV/ wZE/ ofjD bZr gJ/, fuoK d/ ftSV/ j'J/ 

T[j gqG{ ~ fwb gJ/. 

16H 

w/ok xo[ pfBnk pB[ skb[ pfBnk gqG go;/ jfo okfJnk okw.. 

w/ok wB[ ;'fjnk whs ;kiB ;o;/ r[D wzrb jfo rkfJnk okw.. 

(;{jh wjbk ‡, gzBk ‰Š„) 

gd noE L (;-o;/) nkswe o; tkb/, nkswe ihtB tkb/. j/ GkJh! (id'A d/) 

gqG{-gksFkj d/ uoB go;/ jB, w/ok ;oho, w/ok fjodk (;G e[M) ;'jDk (;'jDh nkswe 

ozrD tkbk) pD frnk j? (id'A s'A) w?A gqwkswk dh f;\s ;kbkj d/ r[D rkD/ F[o{ ehs/ 

jB, w/ok wB ;'jDk (;'jD/ ;z;ekoK tkbk) j' frnk j?, w/o/ ;ko/ fwZso (;ko/ frnkBfJzdo/) 

nkswe ihtB tkb/ pD rJ/ jB. 

17H 

;zs ;kiB GJ/ ;o;/ g{o/ r[o s/ ikDh.. 

(nBzd[ ;kfjp gT[Vh †‚, gzBk ‹„„) 

gd-noE L (;-o;/) jo/, nkBzd-Gog{o. fijV/ ;zs r[ow[fy g{o/ r[o{ s'A 

f;cfs-;kbkj dh pkDh Bkb ;KM gkT[Dh f;Zy b?Ad/ 

jB, T[jBK d/ fjod/ fyV nkT[Ad/ jB. 

18H 

o[fs ;o; p;zs wkj u/s[ t?;kfy 

;[y wk;[ ihT[.. 

jfo ihT[ Bkj[ fwfbnk wT[fbnk 

wB[ sB[ ;kf; ihT[.. 

(okwebh wjbk ‡, gzBk ‹„‰) 

gd-noEL (;-o;) o;-tkbh, o;hbh, 

;[nkdbh. (j/ ;iD'! fi; wB[Zy ~) gqG{-y;w fwb 

g?Adk j?, T[; dk wB, T[; dk sB, T[; dk (jo/e) 

;kj y[Fh Bkb wfje T[Zmdk j?. T[; ~ p;zs dh o[Zs 

nkBzd-dkfJe gqshs j[zdh j?, T[; tk;s/ wjhBk 

u/s ns/ t?;ky ;[ZyK Bkb Gog{o j' iKdk j?. 

19H 

j/ w/o/ wB ! ;ktD wjhB/ ftZu (toyk dh) o[Zs nk 

rJh j?, pZdb toQ oj/ jB, j[D s{z th jok j' (s{z th 

T[wkj ftZu nk). 

20H 

;ktfD ;o; wBk 

xD to;fj o[fs nkJ/.. 

(s[ykoh Szs wjbk ƒ, gzBk ƒƒ‚Š) 

gd-noE L o; tkbk j', jok j' (;-o;) 

dhge[ o; s/b' XB fgo w/b' 

XB Uwkj? ;o;h.. (gzBk ƒƒ‚‹) 

gd-noE L (;-o;h) nkBzd 

fi; iht-fJ;sqh dk gqG{ gsh Bkb 

fwbkg j' iKdk j? (T[; d/ nzdo) nkswe ihtB 

dh ;{M d/D tkb/ ukBD d/ nkBzd dk (wkB' dht/ 

ftZu) s/b pb fojk j?, T[j iht-fJ;sqh T[sFkj 

Bkb nkswe nkBzd wkD ojh j?. 

21H o[fs nkJhb/ ;o; p;zs wkfj.. 

(wjbk ƒ, p;zs, gzBk ƒƒˆŠ) 

gd-noE L o;-;fjs, y[F (;-o;) 

p;zs d/ wjhB/ dh o; Gog{o o[Zs nkJh j?. 

22H 

wfB nBd[ GfJnk fwfbnk 

jfo gqhsw[ ;o;/ ;iD ;zs fgnko/.. 

i' X[fo fwb/ B ftS[Vfj epj{ 

fi nkfg w/b/ eosko/.. 

(wL …, gzBk ƒ„†‹) 

gd-noE L (;-o;/) fyV gJ/, gq;zB j' 

rJ/. T[j r[ow[y fgnko/ ;zs fyV/-wZE/ ofjzd/ jB, 

T[BQK d/ wB ftZu y[Fh pDh ofjzdh j?, fiBQK ~ 

gqhsw gqG{ fwb g?Adk j?, i' X[o'A jh gqG{ Bkb fwb/ j'J/ 

jB, fiBQK ~ eosko B/ nkg nkgD/ Bkb 


16

fwbkfJnk j?, T[j ed/ T[; s'A ftSVd/ BjhA. 

23H 

po;[ ;o;[ nkfrnk.. j'fj nkBzd ;rb Gkr.. 

(wbko wjbk-‡, gzBk ƒ„‰„) 

gd noE L o;-;fjs, nkBzd Bkb (;-o;[). (j/ Bkw-ib Bkb Gog{o r[o{ ! 

gqwkswk dh) o}k ftZu nBzd Bkb (Bkw-ib dh) toyk eo. ( fiBQK T[s/ fJj toyk j[zdh 

j?, T[BQK d/ nzdo) nkswe nkBzd pD iKd/ jB, T[BQK d/ ;ko/ Gkr ikr g?Ad/ jB. 

24H 

;ktfD ;o;h ekwDh r[o ;pdh thukfo.. 

BkBe ;dk ;[jkrDh r[o e? j/fs ngkfo.. 

(;b'e wjbk …, wbko eh tko, gzBk ƒ„Š‡) 

gd noE L (;-o;h) o; tkbh. (fit/A ;ktD d/ wjhB/ ftZu (toyk Bkb ;ko/ 

p{N/ jo/ j' iKd/ jB, fst/A) iht-fJ;sqh ;fsr[o{ d/ Fpd dh okjhA @Bkw# dh thuko eoe/ 

Bkw toyk Bkb, o; tkbh (o;hJ/ ihtB tkbh) j' iKdh j?. j/ BkBe! ;fsr[o Bkb 

ngko fgnko ehfsnK iht-fJ;sqh ;dk ;[jkrD ofjzdh j?. 

25H 

eoBfB g{fo ofjU i;[ gqhsw ebwb d'y ;rb wb jo;B.. 

gktB XktB ;[nkwh ;[y gzEk nzr ;zr ekfJnk ;zs ;o;B.. 

(ekBVk wjbk ‡, gzBk ƒ…‚…,) 

gd noE L (;-o;B) o;-;fjs, j[bko/ tkb/. 

j/ w/o/ wB ! (fiBQK wB[ZyK d/ nzdo gqG{ d/ uoB S[jD dh sKx j[zdh j?, T[BQK d/) 

ezBK ftZu gqhsw-gqG{ dh f;cfs-;kbkj fNeh ofjzdh j?, i' ;ko/ gkgK, ;ko/ nfjw dh w?b 

d{o eoB d/ ;woZE j?, T[BQK d/ g?oK dh d"V-GZi wkbe-gqG{ (d/ fwbkg) d/ ;[ydkJh o;s/ 

T[Zs/ pDh ofjzdh j?, T[BQK d/ ;ohoe nzr, ;zs iBK (d/ uoBK) Bkb (S[j e/) j[bko/ ftZu 

fNe/ ofjzd/ jB. 

26H 

c[fB r[o{ gowb ;o; eos ezuB[ go;.. 

w?b[ d[owfs fjos ;pfd r[o XQkJhn?.. 

(;tJhJ/ wjb/ uT[E/ e/, gzBk ƒ†‚ƒ) 

gd noE (;-o;) o;dkfJe ;[rzXh. ;fsr[o dh S'j (iht d/ nzdo) ;[nkdbh 

;[rzXh g?dk eo fdzdh j?, ;'jDk pDk fdzdh j?, d[owfs dh w?b d{o eodh j? (sK s/) Fpd 

dh okjhA T[BQK ~ f;wohJ/. 

27H ;o;pkB nT[ nkfj fpB'dk.. rktj[ ;o; p;zs ew'dk.. 

(okr wkbk, gzBk ƒ†…‚) 

f;oc d' s[eK ftZu ;o; Fpd dk 

T[ukoD (;o-;) j?. 

1H efj epho wB ;o;h eki.. 

;ji ;wkB' s Gow Gki.. 

(p;zs pkDh GrsK eh.. epho ih xo[ 

ƒ, gzBk ƒƒ‹‡) 

gd noE L (;o-;h) ;zto/rk, ;o 

ikJ/rk. epho nkydk j?-j/ wB! i/ s{z ;fji 

nt;Ek ftZu bhB j' ikJ/A ns/ s/oh GNeDk w[Ze 

ikJ/ sK s/ok ezw ;zto/rk. 

2H shB GtB Gog{fo ofjU ;'Jh.. 

ngB ;o;[ ehnT[ B irs e'Jh.. 

(;tJhJ/ wjb/ uT[E/ e/.. GZN wE[ok.. 

gzBk ƒ†‚‡) 

gd noE L (;o-;[) ;doF, tork. 

fijVk nekb g[oy nkg jh fszBK GtBK ftZu 

ftnkge j?, irs dk d{ik e'Jh d{ik iht (fi; 

B/) nkgD/ tork g?dk BjhA ehsk. 

j[D fBoDk nkg ih B/ y[d eoBk j? fe 

n;hA (;-o;/) T[ukoD eoe/ r[o{ ih dk j[ew 

wzBDk j? iK (;o-;/) T[ukoD eoe/ ;o;/ Ffjo 

ftZu uZbdh r[o{-vzw dh ;z;Ek d/ rbs gquko ~ 

jtk d/Dh j?. 

F[ZX T[ukoD dh f}zw/tkoh r[o{ d/ t}hoK, 

gkmh f;zxK, rqzEh f;zxK, ehosBhJ/, gqukoeK s/ ;G 

s'A tZX Fq'wDh r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh, fdZbh f;Zy 

r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh, r[owfs f;Zfynk d/ 

ekbiK, ftdtkBK, n]pkoK, o;kfbnK, v/fonK 

ns/ jo gzE dodh dh pDdh j? sK fe ;w[Zuh ;zrs 

mhe ;/X b? e/ F[ZX T[ukoD eoe/ pkDh d/ noEK dk 

nBoE j'D s'A pukJ/ ns/ ;w[Zuh ;zrs th F[ZX 

T[ukoD eoe/ r[o{ dhnK pyfFFK Bkb M'bhnK 

Go/. 

r[od[nkok iBw n;EkB #s/ wjzs BokfJD dk; B/ 

;oeko dh Ffj #s/ fJ; gftZso n;EkB d/ doFB eoB nkJ/ 200 

nekbh f;zxK d/ iZE/ ~ nzdo pzd eoe/, nkgD/ w[Zb-yohd/ r[zfvnK 

dh wdd Bkb, esb eo fdZsk. eJh f;zx r'bhnK Bkb Fjhd j'J/. 

eJhnK ~ SthnK rzvkf;nK Bkb tZY-N[Ze e/ cZNV eoB T[gozs 

fwZNh dk s/b gk e/ nZrK bk e/ ns/ e[ZM-e[ ~ izv Bkb pzBQ e/ Fjhd 

eo fdZsk . fJj ;kek thjthA ;dh dk wjkB y{Bh ;kek wzfBnk iKdk 

j?. fJ; ;ke/ d/ nrb/ fdB ;oeko B/ r[od[nkok ;qh BBekDk ;kfjp 

dhnK ukphnK Fq'wDh r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh d/ jtkb/ ehshnK. 


17

[owfs ftuko 

frnkBh ;zs f;zx w;ehB 

irs d/ ;ko/ d[ZyK s/ nkg;h MrV/-eb/F dk fJbki f;nkD/ J/esk dZ;d/ jB. 

nkofEe, ;wkfie, okiBhse, ;ko/ py/fVnK dk fJbki J/esk j?, n?;k ftukoeK 

dh d[BhnK ftZu gqf;ZX j?. ;koh d[BhnK dh okiBhsh fJe j't/, n?;k th ;'funk iKdk j?. 

go fJ; soQK dh ;koh ;'uDh pkjo'A j?. p[fBnkdh BjhA j?. irs ;kok nB/esk d/ 

Xkr/ ftZu tzfvnk fgnk j?. 

fJe bfjo i?;h d{ih bfjo BjhA j?. fJe doZys i?;k d{ik doZ]s BjhA j?. fJe gZs/ 

i?;k d{ik gZsk BjhA j?. jo c[Zb jo cb nkgDh tZyoh j'Ad oZydk j?. jo Bdh-;kro ftZu'A 

T[mdhnK bfjoK, ;G tZy-tZy jB. fJe bfjo i?;h d{ih bfjo BjhA j?. jo ftnesh 

nkgDk BeF-fBrko, o{g-ozr, nktk} tZy jh oZydk j?. ;' fJe ftnesh i?;k d{ik 

ftnesh th BjhA, bZyK wB[Zyh pZu/ o'} g?dk j[zd/ jB s/ nBzs nop yop j' r[}o/ jB, jo 

fJe nkgDh j'Ad tZy jh b? e/ nkfJnk j? L 

w/o? gqfG ;ku? fJe[ y/b[ oukfJnk.. e'fJ B fe; jh i/jk T[gkfJnk.. 

(wko{ wjbk …, gzBk ƒ‚‡ˆ) 

eosk g[oy g[Bo[esh BjhA eodk s/ fJj jh T[; d/ fBZs Bt/A j'D dk ;p{s j? L 

;kfjp w/ok Bhs Btk ;dk ;dk dksko[.. (XBk;oh wjbk ƒ, gzBk ˆˆ‚) 

T[; s'A i' th gqrN j[zdk j?, T[j fBZs BtK jh j?, go fJ; ;koh nB/esk dk nkXko 

fJe j?. ;kro fJe j?, bfjoK nB/e jB. ;{oi fJe j?, feoBK nB/e jB. fBozeko sK 

fJe j?, go ;z;ko nB/e jB. T[j nkgD/ sb #s/ fJe j?, go ;z;ko d/ sb sK nB/e jB L 

nB/e j?A.. fco J/e j?A.. 

(ikg[) 

nB/esk T[; eos/ dk y/b j?. bfjoK ;kro dk eb'b jB. nB/esk dk fJj ;kok 

y/b T[; fJe d/ nk;o/ #s/ yVk j? L 

J/e w{ofs nB/e do;B ehB o{g nB/e.. 

y/b y/b ny/b y/bB nzs e' fcfo J/e.. (ikg[) 

;w{j pqfjwzv dh nB/esk d/ ftZu T[; fJe ~ bZGDk jh Xow j?. irs d/ sb #s/ 

J/esk eoBh pj[s efmB j?, go T[; fJe Bkb i[V ikJhJ/, sK nB/esk T[; dk o{g gqshs 

j', fgnkoh bZrdh j? s/ nB/e ~ t/y, ft;wkd j', pko pko T[j fJe u/s/ nKtdk j?. iZS, 

rzXop, G{s, gq/s, fjzd{, w[;fbw s{z jh j?A. feXo/ s{z g[okDK dk frnksk j?A s/ feXo/ s{z 

e[okB dk jkf\} j?A. feXo/ s{z fJe r[D j?A s/ feXo/ fszBK r[DK s'A nshs j?A L 

ejz{ iZS rzXqp T[or ej{z fpfdnkXo, ej{z GJ/ fezBo fg;ku ejz{ gq/s j'.. 

ej{z j[fJ e? fjzd{nk, rkfJsqh e' r[gs ifgU,ej{z j[fJ e? s[oek g[eko/ pKr d/s j'.. 

ej{z e'e ekp j[fJ e? g[okB e' gVs ws,esj{z e[okB e' fBdkB ikB b/s j'.. 

ej{z p/d ohs ej{z sk f;T[ fpgqhs,ej{z fsqr[B nshs ej{z ;[or[B ;w/s j'.. 

(nekb T[;ss) 

efjzd/ sK okiBhse th fJjh jB fe J/esk ftZu nwB, u?B, ;[Zy-FKsh j?, go T[j 

sK nkgDh gkoNh d/ sb #s/ th J/esk BjhA eo ;ed/, Bk jh J/esk ~ t/y ;ed/ jB, 

feT[Afe J/esk dk nB[Gt T[; fJe Bkb i[V e/ gqkgs j[zdk j?. fisB/ sZe T[; dk p'X BjhA 

fwfbnk, T[; fJe dh Mbe t/yD ~ BjhA fwbh, J/esk s/ fJe dh rZb eoBh M{m j?, 

gkyzv j?, X'yk j?. fJ; tk;s/ okiBhse edh th 

nkgD/ ihtB ftZu J/esk BjhA fbnk ;edk s/ Bk 

jh edh J/esk ~ wfj;{; eo ;edk j?, pbfe 

;z;ko d' N[efVnK ftZu tzfvnk j'fJnk fdykJh d/ 

fojk j?, fJj ;G okiBhsh dk y/b j?. id wB[Zy 

T[; nyzv i'sh Bkb i[fVnk BjhA sK fco fJj yzv 

yzv eo/rk. yzfvs eoBk fJ; dk ;[Gkt pD 

ikJ/rk. yzfvs wB[Zy eoe/ jh ;z;ko yzfvs j?. 

nyzv i'sh dk p'X nyzv Bkb i[V e/ jh gqkgs j[zdk 

j?. ;kdh J/esk nyzvsk dk Bkjok okiBhsh dk 

GZdk y/b j?. 

fJe Bkb i[V/ fpBK fjodk gftZso BjhA 

j[zdk s/ ngftZso wB[Zy s'A i' gqrN j't/rk, ;G 

ngftZso jh j't/rk. fJe ~ ikD e/ fJe Bkb i[V 

e/ jh gftZsosk B;hp j[zdh j? L 

J/e t;s[ p{Mfj sk j'tfj gke.. 

fpB[ p{M/ s{z ;dk Bkgke.. 

(nk;k wjbk ‡, gzBk …‰†) 

i?;/ fJe dk f;woB eo, e'Jh gke gftZso 

j[zdk j?, ;w{j pqfjwzv fJe dk ;o{g fdykJh d/D 

bZr g?Adk j?, T[j fJe ~ ;[Ddk j?, T[; dh o;Bk #s/ 

fJe d/ jh rhs j[zd/ jB, T[; dh ikrqs nt;Ek 

ftZu sK fJe j[zdk j?, go T[j ;PgB nt;Ek ftZu 

th fJe Bkb i[fVnk ofjzdk j?. 

;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dh pkDh fJe s'A nkozG 

j[zdh j?. r[o{ rqzE dk gfjbk nZyo fJe j?. r[o{ 

BkBe d/t ih d/ ezm s'A i' gfjbk pqjw tke 

fBefbnk, T[j fJe jh j? s/ ;koh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp 

ih dh pkDh T[; J/e/ dk ft;Eko ;fjs ftuko j?. 

fJe ~ ;wM/ fpBK s/ i[V/ fpBK wB[Zy ;dk 

ngftZso ofjzdk j?. ibB, Jhoyk, njzeko d/ t?o 

Bkb Gfonk ofjzdk j?. fJe ~ ;wM e/ jh gftZso 

j'fJnk ik ;edk j? L 

J/e t;s[ p{Mfj sk j'tfj gke.. 

fpB[ p{M/ s{z ;dk Bkgke.. 

(nk;k wjbk ‡, gzBk …‰†) 


18

krau jodVIAw 

nkgD/ foFs/dko, fwZso-gq/whnK ~ T[jBK d/ iBw fdB, ftnkj ns/ j'o ;wkfie ;wkrwK #s/ 

s'j\/ fdzd/ ;w/A Xkofwe feskpK dk ;?N d/Dk Bk G[Zb' ih. 

nkgD/ jo fwZso-gq/wh ~ gq/oBk eoe/ r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb d/ wkf;e gZso @;kvk 

fto;k ;kvk r"ot# dk gkme }o{o pDkU. 

nkgDh feos ewkJh d/ d;tzX dk tZyok p?Ae yksk y[bQtkU. jo wjhB/ ewkJh dk xZN'-xZN 

d;tK fjZ;k fJ; yks/ ftZu iwQK eotkU. fJ; wkfJnk ~ r[o{ ;kfjpkB dhnK wjkB e[opkBhnK 

ns/ wB[Zysk #s/ ehs/ T[gekoK dk ;zd/F d[BhnK d/ e'B/-e'B/ ftZu gj[zukT[D bJh tos'. 

SUN GROUP 

M/S SUN INTERNATIONAL 

SUN HOUSE, Q-10, HAUZ KHAS, NEW DELHI-16 

Phone : 91-11-26563344, 26562979 , 26565790, 26863118(O) 

Mobile : 098100-61111, Fax : 91-11-26964950, 26966370 


19

nkgD/ gfotko ns/ gotfoF pko/ e[ZM ikDekoh fdU. 

w/ok iBw b[fXnkD/ Ffjo ftZu j'fJnk s/ w?A jkfJo ;?ezvoh dh f;Zfynk 

;?eov jkoN ekBt?AN ;e{b ftu'A gk; ehsh. fJ; T[gozs gzikp y/shpkVh 

:{Bhtof;Nh s'A phHn?;H;hH (n?rohebuo fJzihBhnfozr) gk; ehsh. w/o/ fgsk 

vkL fpi? f;zx nkJhH;hHnkoH, BthA fdZbh tb'A ps"o B?FBb gq'c?;o, gzikp 

y/shpkVh :{Bhtof;Nh ftZu ns/ w/o/ wksk ih r[o{ BkBe rob} ekbi, wkvb 

NkT{B ftZu b?euoko dh ;/tk fBGkn oj/ jB. 

< s[jkvk ftd/F ikD dk ftuko fet/A pfDnk. 

w/o/ fgsk ih nzsokFNoh ;?whBkoK, ekB\oz;K nkfd ~ ;zp'fXs eoB 

bJh ne;o ftd/F iKd/ ;B. tkg; nkT[D #s/ T[j ;k~ T[E/ d/ ;fGnkuko, wkj"b 

ns/ T[E/ fdZsh iKdh ftfdnk nkfd pko/ ikDekoh fdzd/. fJ; ekoB pugB s'A jh 

wB ftZu pkjo ikD dk ;[gBk pD frnk. phH n?;H ;hH eofdnK eofdnK jh w?A 

GRE s/ c/o TOEFL dh gqhfynk uzr/ nzeK ftZu gk; eo bJh ns/ eJh 

:{Bhtof;NhnK ftZu online dk]b/ bJh no}hnK G/ihnK. GRE ns/ TOEFL d/ 

uzr/ nzeK ekoB Iowa State University, Ames tb'A w?B{z fo;ou nf;;N?ANfFg 

dk gq;skt fwfbnk, fi; sfjs w/oh gVQkJh dh g{oh ch; wkc j' rJh. 

< s[;hA fe; ftF/ #s/ gVQkJh eo oj/ j'. 

fJ; t/b/ w?A n?wH n?;H ;hH n?rohebuo ftZu Animal Waste 

Management T[s/ y'i eo ojh jK. Gkos ftZu ni/ fJj seBkb'ih BthA j? ns/ 

fJ; T[Zs/ pj[sh y'i BjhA ehsh rJh. fJj fJZe soQK Bkb Animal Waste Products 

s'A w[V Agro Based T[sgkd fit/A fe ykdK nkfd pBkT[D dh seBhe j?. 

nkT[Dk ukj'r/. 

< eh s[;hA ftd/F ftZu gVQkJh ]sw eoe/ w[V nkgD/ d/F ftZu tkfg; 

feT[A i' fJj seBhe Gkos ftZu ni/ ftef;s BjhA j'Jh fJ; bJh gVQkJh 

]sw eoB T[gozs fJ; y/so ftZu s}opk jk;b eoB bJh w/ok 3-4 ;kb 

nwohek ftZu jh B"eoh eoB dk ftuko j?. :'r s}opk jk;b eoB T[gozs w?A 

Gkos ftu fJ; seBhe ~ ftef;s eoB dh g[o}'o e'fFF eoKrh. 

< gVQkJh s'A fJbktk nkg ih d/ j'o fejV/-fejV/ F"e jB< 

gVQkJh s'A fJbktk w?A n?EbhN; ftZu o[uh oZydh jK. w?A f}bQk gZXo #s/ 

Short put w[ekpfbnK ftZu eJh tko i/s{ ojh jK. 

< s[jk~ Gkos ns/ nwohek ftZu fdsh ik ojh ftfdnk d/ fwnko ftZu 

eh coe B}o nkJ/ jB. 

gq/oBk ;q's B"itkB 

phph fJFkdhg e"o 

-d'BK d/FK dhnK ftfdne gqDkbhnK ftZu pj[s \oe j?. ftd/FK ftZu 

gVQkJh tX/o/ feZsk w[Zyh ns/ fefonkswe j[zdh j?. On job Nq/fBzr ns/ fte;s 

tkoskeko L r[oFoB f;zx 

d\so ;eZso 


seBhe dh tos'A eoe/ T[u doi/ dh f;Zfynk 

fdZsh iKdh j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk 

ekbiK$:{Bhtof;NhnK dk wkj"b pj[s jh 

T[;ko{ j[zdk j? ns/ ftfdnkoEhnK ~ nkgDk 

ezw nkg eoB bJh T[sFkfjs ehsk iKdk j?. 

< ftd/F ftZu ofjzfdnK eh s[jkB{z 

f;Zyh ;o{g eoe/ fe;/ soQK d/ ftseo/ iK 

B;btkd dk ed/ ;kjwDk eoBk fgnk j?. 

w?A fi; Ffjo ftZu nkgDh gVQkJh eo 

ojh jK T[ZE/ ;z;ko Go s'A ftfdnkoEh T[Zu 

f;Zfynk bJh nkT[Ad/ jB. w?~ f;Zyh ;o{g eoe/ 

ed/ th fe;/ soQK d/ ftseo/ iK B;btkd dk 

;kjwDk BjhA eoBk fgnk, ;r'A nkgDh 

ftbZyD fdZy j'D eoe/ ;GBK gk;'A ;fseko 

jh gqkgs j[zdk j?. go jK, e[ZM FfjoK ftZu 

J/fFnkJh w{b d/ b'eK Bkb G/d Gkt ehsk iKdk 

j?. 

< eh s[;hA nkgDh ftd/F gVQkJh bJh 

bJ/ rJ/ c?;b/ bJh y[F j'. 

ftd/F ftZu gVQD d/ nkgD/ ckfJd/ 

ns/ B[e;kB jB. fiE/ s[;hA T[Zu doi/ dh 

f;Zfynk, T[ZBs ns/ T[;ko{ wkj"b gqkgs eod/ 

j', T[E/ jh gfotko s'A d{o ofj fJeZfbnK jh 

f}zdrh dhnK p[fBnkdh b'VK ~ g{ok eoB bJh 

id'-ifjd eoBh g?Adh j?. 


20

;sBkw f;zx @;bQ'g[oh# 

vkfJo?eNo, :[te ;/tktK 

< r[o{ BkBe d/t ih B/ b'eK ~ Grsh dk okj fdZsk s/ fJzM bZrdk j? fe 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih B/ bVkJhnK, :[ZXK dk okj ngDkfJnk. nfijk feT[A 

tkgfonk< d'BK ftu'A fejVk okj tZX uzrk j?< 

-fJj ;'uDk ;kvh nfrnkBsk j? fe r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih B/ tZyok okj ngDk 

fbnk. r[o{ BkBe d/t ih s'A r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih sZe 10 r[o{ ;kfjpkB fJZe i's ;B. T[BQK 

dk fJe' f;XKs, fJZe' okj, fJZe' ftukoXkok, fJZe' ;'u ;h. feXo/ th tyo/tK iK \oe Bjh 

;h. r[o{ BkBe d/t ih B/ fejk L- 

iT[ sT[ gq/w y/bD[ ek ukT[.. f;o[ Xfo sbh rbh w/oh nkT[.. 

fJs[ wkofr g?o[ Xohi?.. f;o[ dhi? ekfD Bk ehi?.. 

fco r[o{ BkBe d/t ih B/ pkpo ~ ikpo fejk. @@oki/ FhAj w[eZdw e[Zs/## , 

@@e{V 

okik, e{V goik, e{V ;G ;z;ko## efjDk S'Nh fijh rZb BjhA ;h. fiBQK b'eK dk oki ;h, 

T[BQK dk Xow gqubs ;h s/ T[BQK d/ oki ftZu fJj rZb efjDh- 

;ow[ Xow[ d'fJ Sfg yb'J/ e{V[ fco? gqXkB t/ bkb'.. 

;h; sbh #s/ XoB pokpo ;h. r[o{ BkBe d/t ih B/ e/tb Grsh jh BjhA ehsh ;r'A pkpo 

~ w{zj #s/ ikpo efj e/ ;Zu p'bD dh i[ons o{gh feqgkB u[Zeh. s[;hA ;'u'r/ fe r[o{ BkBe 

d/t ih B/ pkpo dk f;o feT[A Bk tZfYnk< T[; ;w/A fJZe jZE ftZu BjhA, ;KM/ jZEK ftZu 

feqgkB ukjhdh ;h. go fjzd[;skBh b'e sK T[; ;w/A J/B/ ew}'o ;h fe jZE ftZu eod cVB 

#s/ th ezpd/ ;B. gfjbK b'eK ~ feqgkB d/ epi/ ~ jZE gkT[D bJh wkBf;e s"o #s/ fsnko 

eoB dh b'V ;h. id ;zrs wkBf;e s"o #s/ feqgkB u[ZeD bJh fsnko j'Jh sK S/t/A BkBe 

r[o{ jfor'fpzd ih B/ whoh s/ ghoh dhnK feqgkBK gfjBhnK. 

epho ;kfjp dh ouBk 

@;{ok ;' gfjukBhn? i' bo? dhB e/ j/s# ~ r[o{ BkBe d/t 

ih id T[dk;hnK #s/ rJ/ sK nkgD/ Bkb b? nkJ/. i/ r[o{ ih epho ;kfjp Bkb ;fjws Bk 

j[zd/, i/ g[oik g[oik eZN woB dk f;XKs r[o{ BkBe dk f;XKs Bk j[zdk, fco r[o{ ih fJeZmh 

ehsh fJj ouBk nkgD/ Bkb b? e/ Bk nkT[Ad/. id r[o{ noiB d/t ih B/ GrsK dh, r[o{nK 

dh, GZNK dh s/ r[of;ZyK dh ouBk ~ nkfd rzqE d/ o{g ftZu nzfwqs;o fty/ ;zgkds ehsk, 

sK T[; ;w/A Grs SZi{, ekBQk, ghb{ nkfd th nkJ/ s/ T[BQK fejk fe ;kvh ouBk th doi eo 

bt'. r[o{ noiB d/t ih B/ fejk fe fJE/ T[j rZb doi j't/rh, fijVh f;Zy f;XKsK #s/ 

g{oh T[so/rh. f;Zy f;XKsK s'A tZyoh rZb fJ; ftZu doi BjhA j't/rh. 

ekBQk B/ nkgDh ouBk ftZu jT[w? dk gqrNktk ehsk ;h. SZi{ B/ iDBh dh fBzdk 

ehsh ;h ns/ ghb{ B/ @@;' Gb/ i' izwfdnK jh wo rJ/## nky fJB;kBh ihtB dh s[ZSsk 

do;kJh ;h ns/ Fkj j[;?B B/ ihtB ;zrokw s'A jh BZmD dh rZb @@u[Zg t/ nfVnk, u[Zg t/ 

nfVnk## p'b e/ ehsh ;h. r[o{ noiB d/t ih B/ ekBQk ~ fejk ;h fe ;kv/ xo sK w{b 

fBzwqsk j?. SZi{ ~ fejk ;h, @@fJj rqfj;s ftZu gzE ubk;k j?. nkgDh-gokJh fJ;soh dh 

ftuko ukjhdh j?.@@ ghb{ ~ nkfynk ;h L-izwD woD gotkB j?. Fkj j[;?B ~ fejk ;h L 

u[Zg d/ w[ekw fe; soQK ofj ;edk j? e'Jh. ;k~ sK j[ew j? 

ip br d[BhnK ojhn? BkBe[ 

feS[ ;[Dhn? feS[ ejhn?.. 

(XBk;oh wLƒ) 

T[go'es rZb eoB dk Gkt j? fe fijVh rZb f;Zy 

f;XKs d/ T[bN ;h, T[j r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ftZu doi 

BjhA j'Jh. 

iT[ sT[ gq/wHHHHHHH.. 

;{ok ;' gfjukBhn?HHHHHH.. 

dh ouBk r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ftZu doi j'Jh. fJ; dk 

wsbp fJj j'fJnk fe fJj f;Zy f;XKsK d/ nB[e{b 

;h. 

s[;hA ;'u'r/ fe r[o{ noiB d/t ih B/ r[o{ 

rzqE ;kfjp ftZu g[oik-g[oik eZN wo? 

dk f;XKs sK 

doi eo fdZsk, go nkg bV/ feT[A BjhA< r[o{ 

noiB d/t ih B/ nZs d/ }po dk w[ekpbk nZs d/ 

;po Bkb ehsk. id nZs dk ;po eoB #s/ th 

gkgh (}kbw) }[bw eoB'A pk} Bk nkfJnk, sK S/t/A 

BkBe r[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp B/ d/fynk fe }kbw 

}[bw eoB'A o[fenk BjhA, sK gfjb/ ikw/ ftZu fdZs/ 

f;XKs L @f;o dhi? ekfD Bk ehi?# 

~ nwbh ikwk 

d/D dk c?;bk eo fbnk. fco r[o{ jfor'fpzd 

;kfjp B/ whoh ghoh dhnK feqgkBK gfjBhnK, 

nekb s]s ;kfink, x'V/ s/ F;so oZy/, \"i 

oZyh, pho o; g?dk eoB bJh Ykvh tkoK F[o{ 

ehshnK, F;so f;ybkJh s/ nekb s]s d/ 

;kjwD/ e[FshnK dk gq'rokw F[o{ ehsk. id th 

}kbw B/ fJZXo w{zj ehsk, r[o{ ih B/ }kbw dk w{zj 

GzfBnk. r[o{ s/r pjkdo ;kfjp, r[o{ jfor'fpzd 

;kfjp d/ ;g[Zso ;B. r[o{ ih Bkb eoskog[o dh 

izr ftZu Fkwb j' e/ }kbwK (w[rbK) ~ GKi gkJh. 

id nkg r[o{ pD/, sK fco }po dk w[ekpbk ;po 

Bkb ehsk. eFwhoh gzvsK dk Xow pukT[D ]kso 

fdZbh uZb e/ rJ/. eksb ~ fco Fow Bk nkJh s/ 

r[o{ ih ~ uKdBh u"Ae fdZbh fty/ Fjhd eo fdZsk. 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih B/ fco @@ip? pkD bkfrU sp? 

o'; ikfrU## 

efjzfdnK feqgkB ~ f;Zyh ofjs dk 

nfByVtK nzr pDk fdZsk. 

nkg ih th nkgD/ 

;[nkb G/i ;ed/ j'. T[Zso f;ZX/ s"o #s/ 

gZso ftjko okjhA iK fJ; ekbw okjhA 

gqekFs ehs/ ikDr/. 


21

;kvk d[FwD-;kvk tkX{ Gko 

ik 

ikgkB d/ b'e nkgD/ ;fGnkukoe sohe/ nB[;ko fJe d{;o/ ~ fwbD t/b/ 

0 

f;ZX/ yVQ/ ofj e/ 90 sZe M[e e/ fdB ftZu gsk BjhA fezBQh tko gqDkw eod/ jB, 

idfe Gkosh b'e M[e e/ gqDkw eoB ftZu Fow wfj;{; eod/ jB. GkoshnK dh 

s[bBk ftZu ikgkBh b'eK dh ewo o'}kBk pko-pko M[ZeD ekoD f}nkdk w}p{s 

j[zdh j?. fiZE/ Gkosh d/yD ftZu f}nkdk szdo[;s B}o nkT[Ad/ jB T[E/ jh ;ohoe 

fwjBs dh xkN ns/ ck;N c{v dh tos'A ekoB fdB'A-fdB p/v"b j[zd/ ik oj/ jB. 

F[o{ ftZu sK ;kB{z fJj gsk th BjhA bZrdk fe n;hA w'Nkg/ d/ fFeko j' oj/ jK go 

id'A sZe ;kB{z fJ; rZb dk nfj;k; j[zdk j? sd sZe ;kvk Gko pj[s tZX u[Zek j[zdk 

j?. i/ eo F[o{nksh d"o ftZu jh fJ; dk gsk uZb ikJ/ sK E'Vh pj[s ;ktXkBh tos 

e/ jh n;hA fJ; s'A S[Nekok gk ;ed/ jK. 

@@eh s[jkB{z M[eD #u sebh\ j[zdh j?, fdB'A-fdB s[jkvh ewo dk wkg tZXdk 

ik fojk j?, s[jkv/ eZgV/ s[jkB{z S'N/ j[zd/ ik oj/ jB, E'Vk fijk ezw eoB T[gozs 

s[jkB{z EekD wfj;{; j[zdh j? iK ;kj uVQD bZrdk j?

www.ggssc.net 

• ;fsr[o gq;kfd.. 

@@feos eo', Bkw ig', tzv Se'## 

ngsuOE Au_EsujYs AY¡ Asju\E umEsn UsuBj¤ES¨j¡S 

mk« 

fe;kB thoK ns/ pZfunK d/ uzr/ toswkB ns/ GftZy dh ekwBk eod/ j'J/ 

ns/ T[jBK d/ nkofEe t;hfbnK (Economic Resources) 

~ tXkT[D ns/ ;[uZi/ sohe/ Bkb tosD bJh 

Ph. 0161-2450352, 2463606 Mobile : 98880-38729 

i/ s[;hA otkfJsh (Conventional) \;bh uZeo (Crop cycle) s'A fJbktk \;bh ftfGzBsk (Crop 

diversification) ngBkT[Dk ukj[zd/ j'. 

Cash Crops pko/ ikDekoh ukj[zd/ j'. 

y/shpkVh ;zpzXs T[d:'r (Agrobased Projects) brkT[Dk ukj[zd/ j' fit/A fe y[zpK dh ekFs 

(Mushroom), wX{ wZyhnK dk gkbB (Bee keeping), d[ZX dk feZsk (Dairy Farming ) nkfd. 

bx{ ykd ;wZroh gq';?f;zr fJekJhnK (Small Scale Food Processing Units) pko/ ikDekoh b?Dk 

ukj[zd/ j'. 

;zgoe eo' 

Expert Panelists 

Dr. M.S.Gill Dr. S.S.Sokhi Dr. J.S.Kular 

Chief Agronomist 

PAU, Ludhiana 

Iqbal Singh 

M.A. (Eco.) LLB 

Director 

Ex. Addl. Director, 

Extn. Education, PAU, Ludhiana 

Dr. Mohinder Singh 

Former Sr. Agronomist 

PAU, Ludhiana 

Jt. Director 

Directorate of Social Empowerment and Economic Development 

Ex. Director, 

Extn. Education, PAU, Ludhiana 

Dr. Amarjeet Kaur 

Food Technologist 

Jt. Director 

Model Town Extension, Ludhiana-141002 


23

g[;se ohthT{ 

ohthT{eko L vkL e[bdhg f;zx Xho 

(;kpek gq'\?;o s/ vhB, gzL :{L, gfNnkbk) 

b/ye L ;qL pbftzdo f;zx 

pkpk BkBe nky? J/j[ phuko[# r[o{ BkBe ofus ;s pkDhnK d/ 

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fe;/ fBFfus ;q'sk tor ~ ;zp'fXs j' e/ nky oj/ jB. goEkfJ ;kyh wjk g[oy p'bd/ 

;kMh ;rb ijkB?.. 

wjKg[oy ;zp'fXs Gkt/A fe;/ ftnesh ftF/F ~ j'D gozs{ T[BQK d/ 

ftuko ;op ;KM/ j[zd/ jB. T[BQK ftZu iB-;kXkoB d/ wkor doFB d/ sZs j[zd/ jB. 

;odko pbftzdo f;zx B/ r[o{ BkBe pkDh d/ ;q'sk ;w{j dh gSkD eod/ j'J/ r[o{ 

;kfjp d/ ftukoK ~ fBFfus ftukoXkoe gfog/y ftZu gSkD e/ T[BQK d/ ;opekbh 

sZsK tZb f;Zy ;wki dk fXnkB nkeofFs ehsk j?. fJ; ;zebB ftZu ftnkfynk dk 

nkXko pDhnK pkDhnK jB L f;X r';fN, pkojwkj s[ykoh, dyDh Unzeko, wko{ 

;'bj/, tDikok, gZNh ns/ nbkjDhnK. 

f;X r';fN 

xo-pkjo fsnkr e/, ;wkfie ihtB s/ f}zw/tkoh s'A N[ZN/, jm :'r 

s/ eokwksK ftZu GNe/ i'rhnK$f;XK$BkEK d/ gq;zr ftZu r[o{ BkBe d/ ihtBdoFB 

dh ftnkfynk eodh j?. fsjZso gT[VhnK dh okwebh okr dh fJj ouBk 

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eodh j?. s[ykoh okr dk pkoj wkj 

e[dos ftZu ekdo d/yD gSkDB dh r[o{ BkBe 

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ngFrBK d/ ikb ftZu cf;nk j'fJnk ;h. r[o{ ;kfjp B/ b'eK ~ fJ; tfjw Gow 

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fSD, fdB tko, o[Zs, wkj ~ Gbk s/ ;[jktDk fejk. fe;/ fJe wjhB/ iK fdB ~ 

ftF/F wjZst BjhA fdZsk. b/ye B/ d' pj[s y{p;{os B[efsnK tZb ;kvk fXnkB 

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BkBe dh f;Zfynk d/ nB[e{b BjhA. 

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pkDh dh ojkU dh N{e pqkjwD d/ eoweKv ~ izikb nky e/ e/tb Bkw Bkb i[VD 

dh skehd eodh j?. @;[D gkv/ fenk fbyj[ izikbk. fby[ okw Bkw r[ow[y r'gkbk# 

ns/ @BkBe ;' gfVnk ;' gzfvs[ phBk fi; okw Bkw[ rfb jko[# 

fJ;/ dk gqwkD jB. 

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nkyd/ jB fe ;ko/ yzvK pqfjwzvK dk eosk 

nekb g[oy j? fi; dh ouBk n;hw j?. T[; ~ 

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fi; ~ T[j nkg jh pDKdk YKdk ofjzdk j?. 

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e[M dh f;oiBk eoBk T[;/ dh y/v j?. 

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fJe toD b? e/ fJ;/ ;zebg dh r[owfs d/ 

w[jkto/ ftZu ftnkfynk j?. nbkjDhnK ihtB 

ftZu w"s d/ G?n s'A sqf;s iB-;w{j ~ w"s dk 

;u ;wMkD bJh nky/ pkpk BkBe d/ p'b jB i' 

w"s ~ nNZb ;Zu wzB e/ woB dh fuzsk iK woB 

;w/A o'D X'D Bkb'A ;koEe ihtB ihD s/ 

nkdoF bJh wo e/ ni/jh w"s woB ~ nkyd/ 

jB i' b'e gqb'e d'jK ftZu gqtkB j't/. 

;qL pbftzdo f;zx dh ;ob, Xkok gqtkj 

F?bh, pkDh dk ftFkb nfXn?B s/ gkmK d/ 

fBeN-nfXn?B d[nkok gqtuB dh gSkD eoB 

dh ftXh ns/ pkDh d/ ihtB dks/ ;zd/F ekoB 

fJj g[;se gVQD:'r j?. 


24

fJziHeowihs f;zx @B{o# 

3$61, rkovB ekb'Bh, ibzXo 

ek 

ekdo dh e[dos dk d/Dk d/ BjhA ;edk pzdk. 

fi; dh jo t;s{ nDw[Zbh, Bk N?e; Bk uzdk. 

jo S'N/ tZv/ d/ ftjV/, mzvh jtk g[ukt/. 

tZvh rZb fe fJ; e{bo dk fpZb ed/ Bk nkt/. 

;odh o[Zs ftZu fBZx ;{oi dk, feZdK wB ~ GkT[Adk. 

J/no ezvhFB ewo/ ftZu th T[j nBzd BjhA nkT[Adk. 

;{oi dhnK feoDK dk ukBD, eD eD ~ o[FBkt/. 

fJ; d/ pkM'A Xosh #s/, fJe dkDk Bk T[Zr gkt/. 

;{oi, uzd, f;sko/, ngBk ngBk, co} fBGKd/. 

ftZu vf;gfbB jodw ofjzd/, uVQd/ s/ fSg iKd/. 

fejVh gq/w v'o ftZu pZMk, fJj fB}kw e[dos dk. 

fe;d/ ezNo'b ftZu j?, fJj fJzs}kw e[dos dk. 

T[j j? fJe nrzwh Fesh, eD-eD d/ ftZu tZ;/. 

fidQ/ j[ew ftZu gT[D o[wedh, j[ew #u pZdb tZ;/. 

nkJh p;zs sK uko u[\/o/, \?b rJh jfonkbh. 

fJ; jfonkbh fgZS/ b[fenk, irs tkVh dk wkbh. 

e[dos fiZdK y/sK d/ ftZu, y/b ojh j? j'bh. 

nkJh p;zs o[ZsK dh okDh, gfjB p;zsh u'bh. 

ghb/ ozr dh fit/A fe;/ B/, ;[ZNh Go fguekoh. 

ozr fdZsh j? Xosh ;koh, @U;# wjkB bbkoh. 

Xosh wkB' ;Zi ftnkjh d[bjB torh j'Jh. 

y/sK d/ ftZu jo ;{ wfje/, y[Fp'Jh y[Fp'Jh. 

okr p;zs rKd/ fJ; o[Zs/, okrh ns/ ;kf}zd/. 

M{wD w;sh ftZu c[Zb p{N/, gzSh ns/ gfozd/. 

\bK Bkb Gfonk jo p{Nk, bZr/ fwZm/ w/t/. 

tZN/ wkoB o'} fBnkD/, fJj fco th \b d/t/. 

gzSh gF{ g/V g"d/ ;G, j[ew o}k ftZu ofjzd/. 

X[Zg SKtK d[y ;[y f;o #s/, u[gukg ;G ;fjzd/. 

e[dos d/ nBw'b ]}kB/, Go Go w[\s b[Nkt/. 

go ezp]s nkdwh T[; dk, F[eo Bk ed/ wBkt/. 

fJe uh} Bk fwb/ i/ fJ; ~, sK e';D bZrdk oZp ~. 

pkeh i' wkfbe B/ fdZsk, G[Zb iKdk T[; ;G ~. 

fJsBk i' dks/ B/ fdZs?, i/ tkfg; b? bJ/ ;kok. 

w{oy pzfdnk dZ; s/o/ e'b, j? fJ; dk e'Jh ukok. 

tzfvnk fi;B/, ofjws ngBh dk, Gog{o ]}kBk. 

eod/ ojhJ/ T[; wkfbe dk, jo gb gb F[eokBk. 

ekdo d/ T[geko B/ bZyK, by Bk ;e/ e'Jh. 

jo }Zo/ ftZu @B{o# U; dk, jo c[Zb ftZu y[Fp'Jh. 

e[dos d/ p/bkr nwb s'A, n;hA th f;Zfynk bJhJ/. 

fdZb ftZu frnkB dk dhg irk e/, ir ~ ukBD dJhJ/. 


25

eh n;hA w?r}hB gfVQnk < 

fJ; ekbw ftZu jZEb/ nze iK fgSb/ e[M nzeK 

ftZu'A jh e[M ;tkb g[ZS/ iKd/ jB, sK i' gkme nkg jh 

;t?- fBohyD eo ;eD fe T[jBK B/ w?r}hB B{z fezBh e[ 

;[fjodsk Bkb gfVQnk j? ns/ fgSb/ gVQ/ B{z fezBk e[ 

;KG e/ oZfynk j?. ;tkbK d/ mhe itkp d/D tkb/ gfjb/ 

gzi gkmeK B{z T[jBK tZb'A G/i/ gfsnK #s/ fJZe ;kb bJh 

@@;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot## fJBkw ti'A w[cs G/fink 

ikt/rk. 

1H 

2H 

3H 

nkU t/yhJ/ 

cotoh 2007 nze bJh ;tkb 

4H 

5H 

i?s' dk w'ouk feT[A bZfrnk< 

fNZek fog[dwB f;zx e"D ;B s/ T[BQK 

nzrq/} dh e"A;b d/ w?Apo j[zfdnK eh nfjw 

G{fwek fBGkJh< 

i?s' d/ w'ou/ ;w/A fe; oki;h B/sk dh fe; 

;bkj ~ g?oK j/m fbskVfdnK f;zxK B/ 

fet/A w'ouk csfj ehsk< 

r[opkDh d/ \[owkBK ~ ;o;/ tkb/ r[o{ vzw 

d/ gqukoe fet/A tosd/ jB s/ fJ; ~ fet/A 

o'fenk ik ;edk j?< 

p;zs o[Zs ;k~ eh gq/oDk fdzdh j?< 

;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot d/ w?Apo pD' ih 

d/F 

ftd/F 

;kbkBk uzdk 

100$- o[gJ/ 

1000$- o[gJ/ 

U.S. $ 30 / U.K. £ 15 

ihtB w?ApofFg 

d/F 1000$- o[gJ/ 

ftd/F 10000$- o[gJ/ 

U.S. $ 300 / U.K. £ 150 

 

 

MZ 

MZyV }[bw d/ MZb/ B/ n;hA bZyK, 

;kv/ ;po d/ eJh fJwfsjkB j' rJ/. 

fJwfsjkB b?D tkb/ c/bQ j' rJ/, 

n;hA jo fJwfsjkB ftZu gk; j' rJ/. 

;kv/ e/; Bk eZN/ fe;/ e?Auh, 

;kv/ e/; ;h y'goK Bkb bfj rJ/. 

gJ/ T[; d/r d/ T[pkb mzv/, 

fi; ftZu GkJh fdnkbk ih pfj rJ/. 

febQ/ ;ojzd d/ j'J/ B/ Yfj Y/oh, 

nkBzdg[o d/ febQ/ nkpkd ofj rJ/. 

izrK j'JhnK B/ Bkb p/i'V ;kv/, 

;kv/ j"A;b/ c/o th p[bzd ofj rJ/. 

rVQh uwe"o dh ftZu ;k~ ukbhnK ~, 

t?oh d; bZy ;h x/o pfj rJ/. 

n;hA bV/ ;h Bkb pjkdoh d/, 

;kv/ ftZu ;z;ko fJfsjk; g? rJ/. 

n;hA Bkb izw{oK jK rJ/ B'u/, 

nko/ j/m th f;de d/ Bkb pfj rJ/. 

wktK v'bhnK BjhA nkgD/ f;de s'A, 

g[Zso eZN/ j'J/ fiBQK d/ M'bh g? rJ/. 

f;Zyh y/s ~ tZY e/ jko/ eJh wzB{, 

w'J/ f;Zyh d/ Bt/A c[Nko g? rJ/. 

wZE/ bkJ/ B/ ;kv/ Bkb eJhnK, 

pkpo tor/ r'v/ N/e pfj rJ/. 

n;hA t?oh Bkb th fBnK ehsk, 

n;hA d[FwD ~ th Ykb dh SK d/ rJ/. 

xZb{xkfonK ftZu Bk f;Zy w[Ze/, 

;kv/ f;oK d/ ;h bZyK ftZu w[Zb g? rJ/. 

rZvhnK o'ehnK B/ n;hA ;h; d/ e/, 

r'o/ wzBe/ ;kE'A ;h jko pfj rJ/. 

fsbe izR{ ;h fgnk id ftZu yso/, 

n;hA fjzd dh ukdo ;h pD pfj rJ/. 

gZs fjzd[;skB dh o[bh ;h id ftZu riBh, 

eZS tkb/ T[d'A ;h oky/ pD pfj rJ/. 

fJe G?D dh fJZis pukT[D ykso, 

f;zx ftZu j}koK ;h ;h; d/ rJ/. 

GkDk #84 d/ ftZu tofsnk ;h pj[s Gkoh, 

f;ZyK d/ ;h fdZbh ftZu xkD bfj rJ/. 

BBekDk ;kfjp ftZu gkbeh uVkT[D tkb/, 

ni/ c/o th fdZbh ftZu f;Zy ofj rJ/. 

ofjD M{bd/ ;dk fBFkB ;kv/, 

FkB T[Zuh ;kvh ftZu iZr ofj ikJ/. 

jZE i'V nodk; eo r[owhs f;zxk, 

T[Zuh ftZu coK; ;kvh gZr ofj ikJ/. 

r[owhs f;zx, yZfgnktkbh (w[es;o) 


26

Editorial 

We come to know two types of persons Gurmukh and 

Manmukh through reading and understanding Gurbani. 

Gurmukh is one whose Mukh (Mind), is always towards his 

Guru i.e. towards Gurus teachings and his (daily) life is based on 

these teachings. He is always alert, learning new good thoughts, 

acquiring useful knowledge always and is busy in purposeful 

pursuits for the benifit of society, thereby he is always 

contented, happy and in high spirits. Guru Amar Dass says :- 

Gurmukh Budhe Kade Nahi Jina Antar Surat Gyan. 

Sada Sada Har Gun Raveh Antar Sehaj Dhyan. 

Oey Sada Anand Bebek Rahey Dukh Sukh Ek Saman. 

Tina Nadri Eko Ayia Sab Atamram Pahchan. 

(Page - 1418) 

On the other hand, Manmukh is one who is selfcentred and 

is neither willing to tune himself to the teachings of the Guru nor 

is willing to be in the company of good people (Sad Sangat). He 

always induges in negative activities and thereby is always 

unhappy as Guru Amar Dass Ji says :- 

Manmukh Dukh Ka Khet Hai 

Dukh Bejay Dukh Khai 

Dukh Wich Jame Dukh Mare 

Howme Karat Wihai (Page 947) 

Due to our wrong deeds and material pursuits we are not 

able to achieve spiritual happiness and are miserable. Guru 

Nanak says :- 

Rain Gawai Soekey 

Diwas Gawaia Khai 

Heery Jaisa Janam Hai 

My dear readers, 

Wahe guru ji ka khalsa. 

Wahe guru ji ki fateh. 

Kaudi Badle Jai. (Page 156) 

Ultimately it is your attitude in life that determine whether 

you are becoming a Gurmukh or Manmukh i.e. whether you are 

a happy or unhappy person. 

Try not to become a man of success but a man of value. 

-Albert Einstein 

Principal Hari Singh 

Assistant Editor 

English Section 

Attitude is the way we respond 

to life each day-all day. Your attitude 

is the sum total of your beliefs, 

assumptions, expectations and 

values. Attitude is of two types - 

positive or right attitude, negative 

or wrong attitude. 

It is because of the right attitude 

that some people are so successful; 

they have gone through hardships 

and difficult times, yet their 

buoyant positive expectation keep 

them always in high spirits. Wrong 

attitudes have made the lives of 

many people miserable and 

frustrated. On an average, we 

process 50,000 thoughts during one 

day and each thought affects each of 

our cells. When our expectations or 

thoughts are positive, we are helpful 

towards others and exercise better 

judgement, problem-solveing, 

decision-making and creative skills. 

When our expectation or thoughts 

are negative, we have less ability to 

solve problems and make break 

through because we feel insecure 

and emotionally week. 

Consequently we are frustrated and 

are unhappy. 

Teachings of Gurus and Guru 

Granth Sahib are strongly helpful in 

developing right attitudes such as - 

Kirat Karo, Nam Japo, Wand 

Chhako, quality of forgiveness, be 

humble and help the downtroden, 

February 2007 

27

always do good deeds, purify your mind with Nam-Simran, 

Control your emotions of Kam, Karodh, Lobh, Moh and Hankar, 

live a truthful life, eat only as much as the need of the body and 

the mind, always acquire good knwledge (Gyan) in the company 

of good people (Sad-Sangat), be polite and always use sweet 

words while talking, always maintain winning attitude (Nishay 

Kar Apni Jeet Karon), fight against injustice in the society, never 

use drugs, perform your duty honestly, do not indulge in 

intrigues and gossips, be always 

cheerful, read and understand the 

Bani daily, If we consciously try to 

control our thoughts and actions in 

the right direction, then we shall be 

able to develop positive attitudes to 

enjoy a happy and successful life. A 

true sikh should never have 

negative attitudes as he always 

prays for "Sarbat Da Bhalla". 

 

 

 

Science Awareness 

While inaugurating 94th India Science Congress in 

Tamilnadu on 3rd January, Dr.Manmohan Singh Prime 

Minister of India said that the Scientists and Technologists 

should develope alternative sources of energy in addition to 

energy sources like solar energy, photo-voltaic and nuclear 

energy. He further said that methods to save energy should 

be found. He showed concern on the falling numbers of 

science students in the school and colleges and also on the 

falling standards of the research in the country. He informed 

that the government is thinking to spend 2 percent share of 

the development funds during next five years for the upgradation 

of science and technology in the country. 

Astronauts become 1-2 inches (2.5-5cm) taller while they 

are in space. Without Earth's gravity tugging on their 

bodies, the vertebrae in their spines stretch out. The extra 

height is only temporary though. Astronauts shrink back to 

their normal size after returning to Earth. 

How the astronauts go to the bathroom in space? There is a 

 

 

 

toilet on the shuttle. Astronauts 

strap themselves to it so they 

won't float off. Water is not used 

to flush waste products away 

because it does not flow in 

weightlessness. Air is used 

instead. It sucks the waste away 

just like a vaccum cleaner. Solid 

waste is collected and disposed 

of back on Earth. Urine is held in 

tank, then released into space. 

The temperature of space is so 

cold that the urine freezes 

immediately into sparkling ice 

crystals. 

The stars twinkle because 

starlight comes down to Earth 

through different layers of air. 

We can see about 3000 stars with 

just our naked eye. 

We can see planets - Mercury, 

Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn 

without a telescope. 

The Moon shines due to the light 

of the sun falling on the surface 

of the Moon reflects off the 

surface of the Moon. 

India is likely to acquire 

economically viable uranium 

deposits abroad to exploit them 

for peaceful domestic use to fuel 

its nuclear power plants. India 

has the capacity to generate 

21,180 megawatts of electricity 

by 2020 under its Nuclear Power 

Programme. 

 

 


28

Why India needs to learn how to teach 

A serious problem is staring India's higher education in the 

face, but we just aren't seeing it. It's about the misalignment 

between education and employment. 

Unemployment among the educated is high - and rising. But 

even the existing employment opportunities are not matched by 

the number of employable people. In the IT sector alone, where 

exports (currently Rs 107,000 crore) are projected to touch Rs 

285,000 crore by 2010, about 20 lakh new jobs will be created. 

Yet, NASSCOM estimates a shortfall of 5 lakh employable 

graduates. 

This paradox was high lighted by two recent statements. 

Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer said in India last month that, to be 

employable worldwide, Indian graduates need more "hands-on" 

practical training. NASSCOM president Kiran Karnik was more 

blunt. Shake up the university system, he said at a vicechancellors' 

conference in Mumbai last week. 

Of the 30 lakh graduates added to the workforce annually 

the IT and ITES sectors can absorb only 20-25 percent of our 

engineering graduates. "We can't employ the 26th candidate 

because he or she is just not employable," Karnik observed. The 

employability of non-engineering graduates is even lower - only 

10-15 percent, for they lack "technical and soft skills which 

employers look for." 

Since the university system is not making graduates 

employment-compatible, many IT companies have to spend 

substantial resources to re-train fresh recruits. In-fosys has 

established a megasize campus in Mysore to retrain, at a time, as 

many as 10,000 new recruits. Similarly, TCS has launched a 

Talent tansformation Initiative to train thousands of science 

graduates into software professionals. However, only big IT 

companies can make this additional investment. Small ones 

have to make do with graduates who are mostly, for no fault of 

their own, not up-to-the-mark. 

And except for a small percentage of well-managed and wellendowed 

arts, science, and commerce colleges -which account 

Every artist was first an amateur. 

Sudheendra Kulkarni 

-Ralph Waldo Emerson-Henry David Thoreau 

for 70 percent of our 1.1 crore 

students -the rest can be stacked at 

various levels of mediocrity. 

Many factors contribute to the 

malaise: outdated curriculum; 

obsolete equipment; teachers who 

don't update their knowledge base; 

managements that lack 

commitment to academic 

excellence; rote learning; examoriented 

teaching; lack of activitybased 

learning through team effort. 

The biggest failure of our 

university system is that students 

are not taught "soft skills" - the 

competence to discuss, analyse, 

innovate and communicate. ' 

Clearly, India's failing university 

system needs urgent reforms to 

remove the mismatch between 

education and employment. Let me 

mention five measures here: 

Allow, and create opportunities 

for students to do short-term 

diploma or certificate courses 

along with their degree courses. 

These courses should be linked to 

areas in which employment 

opportunities are opening up. The 

UGC has already recommended 

this innovation. 

Only 20 percent of our colleges and 

50 percent of our 317 universities 

have been assessed for minimum 

quality by NA&AC. Since the task 

is too large for a single body to 

perform, a state-level mechanism 

for assessment and accreditation 

should be evolved, rewarding 

institutions that perform well. 

Liberate India's higher education 

from three foes: bureaucratic 

clutches of the HRD ministry and 

state education departments; 


29

corruption in regulatory bodies like the AICTE and MCI; and 

unscrupulous private players. 

Raise college fees for the basic BA, BCom and BSc courses. They 

are totally disproportionate to the cost of running these degree 

courses. Since fees are low, neither students nor managements 

take the courses seriously. Poor students may be helped with 

scholarships and loans. 

Establish a 'National Human Resource Development Fund', as 

recommended by UGC, with at least one per cent of the GDP, to 

tackle the problems of quality and equity. Let us not forget that 

college enrollment in India, in the age group of 18-23 years, is 

only six per cent against the 47 per cent average in developed 

countries; China, whose college 

enrollment is already double that 

of India. aims to take it to 20 

percent by 2010. 

This just goes to show that 

India has a long way to go, both in 

terms of quantity and quality, in 

higher education. Since our Prime 

Minister Dr Manmohan Singh 

himself has once served as the 

chairman of UGC, will he push some 

of these reforms? 

Courtesy : Indian Express 

In The Tribune 3 January Page 3 

Dr. Subramanium Swamy, President Janata Party has said 

that; 

# “To survive as a united democracy, the country now needs 

Hindu agenda” 

Dr. Subramanium Swamy needs to know that he is living 

in a secular country. Our great country has its constitution that 

has to be followed by its citizens, even those citizens who wish to 

rule it. Such unconstitutional utterances by Dr. Swami only 

make him liable for punishment under law. 

# “Hindustan is a nation of Hindus and those who proudly 

acknowledge that their ancestors were Hindus” 

We are all very proud to be Indians. But we are also very 

proud to possess our religious beliefs though we continue to be 

Indians. Actually, as per the constitution of India, only this 

thought is the mainstream legal thought of Indians. Rest are like 

Dr. Subramanium Swamy and should be deported along with his 

like-minded freaks. 

Regarding the ancestry, it does not at all matter as to who 

were the ancestors of Jesus Christ (however, they were not 

Christians, but Jesus Christ was); it does not at all matter as to 

who were the ancestors of Mohammad (however, they were not 

Muslims, but Mohammad was); similarly, it does not at all 

matter as to who were the ancestors of Guru Nanak (however, 

they were not Sikhs, but Guru Nanak was). All that is significant 

is that who you are today - not that 

what your ancestors had been that 

is the thing of the past. 

# “Hindu forces should unite and 

vote for parties that adopt a preapproved 

Hindu agenda” 

Hindus are not just Hindus 

they are Indians and a part of the 

progress and prosperity of this great 

country. So Dr. Swamy's sermons 

would be best ignored by the right 

thinking Hindus. 

And it is interesting to hear “a 

pre-approved” Hindu agenda. 

Although in itself a Hindu agenda is 

a vague term. And then a “preapproved” 

agenda is intriguing. It 

would be nice to ask Dr. Swamy as to 

who approves this agenda? Or does 

he mean to say that all Hindus 

should come to Dr. Swamy to get the 

necessary approval? I don't feel that 

Hindus would oblige him. Well, 

anyway best of luck Dr. Swamy. 


30

Family Matters 

Parenting in Joint Families 

Is a joint family a happy family? 

Commercial Hindi cinema has painted a saccharine sweet 

picture of families in the mind of the public. The audience is 

familiar with images of benevolent parents, brothers and sisters 

and their spouses that display cloying affection towards each other 

and who are willing to sacrifice their happiness for the sake of the 

family. Even if there is a black sheep in the fold, at the end of three 

hours he has realized the error of his ways and all is forgiven. But 

one only has to read the papers to shatter this illusion. Dowry 

deaths, property disputes, domestic violence, sexual and mental 

abuse... While this would be an extreme view, as these are family 

problems, not necessarily joint family problems, the fact is that the 

joint family is definitely not all joy and laughter. It would be 

unrealistic to expect it to be so. 

Who's the boss? 

Another problem is that there are too many authority 

figures in joint families. Sometimes, grandparents undermine the 

mother's authority because they feel that they have more 

experience in raising children. They pass adverse remarks to the 

mother in front of the children like, "You don't know how to handle 

children..." As a result, the mother feels suppressed, depressed and 

frustrated. She, in turn, takes her frustration out on her children, 

which affects the overall development of the child. In Dr. 

Mehrotra's opinion, "Children become very manipulative. They 

become the master players of the game. They learn how to get 

exactly what they want by playing the elders off against each 

other." 

What is most important is that there should be agreement 

between the authority figures on disciplining the child. For 

instance, even if the grandparents do not agree with the mother on 

certain issues, they should not discuss these things in front of the 

children. Very often, grandparents pull up a mother for 

reprimanding her child. What they should do is back her up so that 

the child is aware that he has done something wrong. Otherwise, 

the child will always be in the right according to someone's 

standards. They should sort out their differences in the absence of 

the child. 

Generation gap is another important factor to be taken into 

consideration. The needs and expectations of the younger 

generation are constantly changing. The fact remains that there are 

no standards and rules written in stone as far as parenting is 

concerned. Now, in joint families, members of the older generation, 

If you would create something, you must be something. 

-Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 

Dr. Sushma Mehrotra 

Psychologist 

tend to lay down the law in an 

autocratic fashion. The authority 

figures need to operate in a 

democratic fashion and make an 

attempt to bridge the generation gap. 

They must try to update their 

knowledge about the lifestyle of the 

younger generation and not 

constantly pass judgement on their 

activities. They must realize that 

times change and the way things were 

done in their time may not work any 

more. Everything cannot be seen in 

black and white. If they insist on being 

rigid, they will just distance 

themselves from their children and 

grandchildren. There will be a 

breakdown in communication and the 

elders will find that they are slowly 

becoming marginalized in the family. 

There should be respect and concern 

for each other's feelings rather than a 

constant battle for supremacy and 

authority. 

Everyone knows how difficult 

family relations are in general. 

Nuclear families sometimes find it 

hard to maintain cordial relations. 

One would probably think that in joint 

families with so many people and so 

many vested interests, maintaining 

family harmony must be an uphill 

task. Dr. Mehrotra feels that as far as 

problems are concerned she would 

definitely not say that there are more 

problems in joint families and less in 

nuclear families. Some people have 

difficulty dealing with other people 

and such people will face problems 

wherever they go. For a joint family 

system to work, the members will 

have to learn to adjust, to overcome 

their petty jealousies, to develop 

mutual respect between the 

generations, and to learn to give each 

other space. 

Courtesy : Ideas Exchange 


31

Satwinder Kaur 

Spiritual Values of 

Guru Granth Sahib 

The treasure that can be found in the pages of Guru Granth 

Sahib is more valuable than gems, gold, silver or material wealth. 

We should stop storing up for ourselves treasures upon the earth, 

where moth and rust consume and where thieves break in and 

steal. Material wealth is of little avail. 

Rather we should store for ourselves the treasures of spiritual 

values freely available in Guru Granth Sahib. Neither moth nor 

rust consumes them and thieves do not break in to steal. Rather 

than getting caught up in a quest for material wealth, we can 

benefit now by pursuing a superior way of life. 

The key is storing up spiritual treasures which leads to a life of 

real happiness and contentment. 

How can we do so ? Either by reading Guru Granth Sahib like a 

simple book, or by imbibing Guru Granth Sahib teachings i.e. the 

hidden treasure written in Shabads & Saloks. 

The spiritual values of Guru Granth Sahib benefit us 

physically, emotionally and spiritually only if we apply them 

properly in our daily lives. 

Most people who are determined to get rich, fall into the 

temptation and accumulate senseless and harmful desires, which 

plunge them into destruction and ruin. The exclusive pursuit of 

material things can rob a person of time, strength and abilities. It 

can even rob one of a good night's sleep. The senseless quest for 

more certainly stifles us. "Happy are those who are conscious of 

their spiritual needs." 

We must realise that spiritual riches lead to permanent 

rewards and are more important than transient material gains. 

One important truth! Things seen (material) are temporary 

but the things unseen (spiritual) are everlasting. 

But does it really work? 

Yes (it really worked, is working and will work) but only for 

those who really apply. 

"Spiritual values are everlasting and those who apply, them 

gain tremendous peace of mind. By pursuing spiritual goals they 

are free from the stress of competing for wealth." Besides, spiritual 

values also build better relationships! 

True relations are forged for what and who you are, not 

because of what you own. 

Every religious book advises us to keep company of the wise to 

become wise. But how is the real question! 

A successful family is built on wisdom and love, not on 

Wise man will make more opportunities than he finds. 

-Francis Bacon 

material possessions. We are not 

born with values but evil influences 

distract us from seeking them. 

We must learn from a higher 

source; and that is Guru Granth 

Sahib. 

That is why our Gurus have 

given us Guru Granth Sahib. Gurbani 

based education can transform our 

whole mental outlook regarding 

material things. 

Guru Granth Sahib condemns 

the materialistic focus that is so 

prominent in our times. Written 

word of Guru Granth Sahib teaches 

us how to curb our selfishness by 

simply keeping our eyes focussed on 

the more important things, the 

spiritual riches. Greater we apply the 

hidden treasure of Guru Granth 

Sahib, more we realize greater 

happiness. Our thoughts turn from 

accumulation to giving and sharing. 

This is the powerful incentive to 

replace self indulgence with spiritual 

values. 

Money may serve as a protection 

(to some extent) for a while whereas 

values of Guru Granth Sahib 

emphasize that our money can 

disappear in a flash, as if it had grown 

wings and flown away like an eagle. 

People achieved disastrous 

results when engrossed only in 

money and materialistic things. On 

the other hand, spirituality satisfies 

our most important needs--the need 

for love, need for a purpose in life and 

worshipping the loving true 

Almighty God. In short instead of 

only reading spiritual values of Guru 

Granth Sahib, we must start applying 

them practically in our lives. Only 

then we can flourish in real sense. 

Worldly affairs, materialism and 

their scars will be eradicated. Then 

everlasting love with true God (Akal 

Purakh) will bring true happiness 

forever to the mankind. 


32

Prabhjot Singh 

Secretary General 

Sports Wing 

Guru Gobind Singh Study Circle 

Australia completed the most crushing Ashes series victory in 

86 years, sending bowling greats Shane Warne and Glenn McGrath into 

test retirement with a 5-0 whitewash of England. Opening batsman 

Justin Langer, the third veteran retiring after the series was at crease 

when England were buried in Sydney. The Australians have now won 

16 and drawn one of the 17 test matches since the shock Ashes series 

loss in England in 2005, including the last 12 in succession. Ricky 

Ponting, widely criticized after losing the Ashes in England, guided the 

hosts to a clinical & ruthless series triumph this time. Warwick 

Armstrong side of 1920-21 is the only other team to sweep a five match 

Ashes series. 

The dominance and greatness of Australian team in the last 

decade and half is on par with the great West Indian side of 70's & 80's. 

The retirement of the four veterans of the team marks the end of an era 

: Warne, 708 wickets, is Test Cricket's most successful bowler; 

McGrath, 563 wickets in 124 Tests, is among the greatest fast bowler of 

all time; Langer, 23 hundreds, 7696 runs in 105 Tests is, with Matthew 

Hayden, one of the greatest pairs of Test Cricket's most devastating 

openers and Damien Martin, the classy & stylish middle order batsman 

of this era. who recently claimed man of the finals in Champions 

Trophy finals. It is now to be seen in coming test series what impact 

does it leave on Australia when these greats are not part of the team. 

But, the bench strength and cricketing structure full of competitive 

players in Australia would hold the team in good stead. To top up their 

great careers, the timing of leaving the game, still on top, speaks 

volumes of their love & discipline for the game and country. As Warne 

said, "I'm going out on top and I'm going out on my terms. I think l've 

earned that right.... celebrating a wonderful ride". McGrath said,"To 

me it feels like the right time to go & l've trusted my instinct.... It's 

probably a perfect and fitting ending". Similarly echoing his views, 

Langer said,"One of the things I'm really gonna miss is going into big 

battles with some greatest players", "letting go of the green baggy cap" 

was surely a big & bold step at correct time by these greats. One thing is 

clear from all these greats going at the top is for our players, in India, to 

understand the value of representing the country with head held high 

up. The love, respect and tears of joy in the eyes of all cricket lovers & 

the Australian public in particular showed the stature these players 

have earned with their exploits. 

On the other hand the series loss of India in South Africa after 

winning the first test and having a chance to go down in the history 

book as victorious team on African safari evaporated with the defeat in 

the last two tests rather tamely. This golden chance was spilled by 

Indians similarly to the drinks they had spilled, while celebrating, 

their historic test victory in the first test. Indians paid dearly for their 

complacency in the last two tests as it seems they would also pay for 

Let thy words be few. 

-Ecclesiastes 5:2 from Words of Wisdom 

creating mess in the dressing room for 

their only joyous moment on the tour. 

The South Africans tamed the Indians 

with their clinical & disciplined 

performance in the last two tests by not 

repeating their mistakes of the first test. 

On the other hand, Indian management 

blundered by not picking world beater 

Harbhajan Singh for the third test 

where spin played an important role 

raising questions on the team's policy 

and cricketing acumen. The series saw 

our star players going from bad to 

worse. The loss of form for Irfan & 

Dravid along with regular failure of 

Sehwag & timidness of Tendulkar's 

batting was of major concern. Only 

highlight of the test series was Dada 

coming back with vengeance and 

Zaheer performing like his old self along 

with emergence of Shreeshant as a 

promising seam bowler. The come back 

of Saurav Ganguly even saw Greg 

Chappell reversing and welcoming him 

back & praising him for his batting and 

mental strength, which is a welcome 

sign for the team's future. Saurav 

overcame odds to show his steel & 

courage in adversity. One only hopes 

this come back continues in the one-day 

series adding spark and weight to the 

side. 

Speaking of the administration 

& administrator in Indian Cricket, it is 

better to speak less as this leads to a 

scenario which is baffling & rather 

humiliating. Jagmohan Dalmiya, 

expelled for life from the cricket board, 

for not giving comprehensive & correct 

explanations of Rs. 40 crores missing 

from the 1996 World Cup Organising 

Committee's account raised many 

questions about the working of BCCI 

and the persons at present acting 

against the ex-supremo of the board, 

who along with him had a cozy ride for a 

long time . It is thus imperative for the 


33

oard to overhaul its system and come up with as it a reasonable policy 

to check such sort of arrangement in future. 

Up in arms, were hockey's former greats who want change in 

the working of our National game a la shame Hockey. Voice laden with 

pain- the pain caused due to India's hockey's worst ever showing at the 

Doha Asian game. The former hockey legends carrying placards seeked 

the ouster of IHF Chief KPS Gill & demanded that IHF should be taken 

over by Indian Olympic Association. They said that the India's glorious 

past is being tarnished.... "KPS Gill, there is nothing more to kill......" and 

presented their services whereby to resurrect Indian Hockey. But is the 

IHF top brass listening? The only hope that Premiere Hockey League 

would spark interest & propel the new hockey stars on the horizon 

leading the game to the new heights and greener pastures of success. 

The need is to realize the strength of the game & work on them. As 

rightly marked by Pakistan's ace forward Rehan Butt, currently playing 

in the league, that the exodus of star players to European league will 

become a big problem for Indo-Pak unless the federations take 

immediate measures like introducing central contracts for the top 

players like in cricket. Butt says there is no point in appointing foreign 

coaches for senior teams. "The players already have set habits & 

patterns of play which can't be changed. But the juniors can be molded 

as per the European system & the results will come when they join the 

senior team", bringing back the glorious past & defending the pride of 

the national game. 

Talking of defending the pride, 

the defender par excellence, Fabio 

Cannavaro feels vindicated. The Italian 

football captain said his FIFA World 

Player of the Year Award would answer 

critics who complained he shouldn't 

have been voted Europe's best player 

recently. Cannavaro received 498 points 

from International Coaches and 

Captains when the FIFA award was 

announced, relegating Zinedine Zidane 

& Ronaldinho into second and third 

place. Cannavaro, the first defender to 

win this award since its inception in 

1991-said his prize would encourage 

other defenders. Now every defender 

can aspire to win an award like this one 

as only forwards and mid-fielders had 

won it up to now. He said that he didn't 

feel as "the best player in the world", 

rather as one who played well in 2006, 

particularly for winning the World Cup, 

playing really well in Germany. 

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34

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,d larks"kh] R;kxh] gj eqf'dy dks flj ij lgkjus okys] opu ds lwjes ohjrkax 

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HkkbZ xqjnkl th us viuh okjksa esa ,d 

vkSj txg HkkbZ ejnkuk th dh jckc dh 

Qjojh 2007 

36


rkjhQ dh gS% 

Hkyk jckc otkabank etyl ejnkuk ehjklhA ¼ okj ƒƒ%ƒ…½ 

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x;k% 

tk dm fegj fegj fegjokukAA 

lksbZ ejnq ejnq ejnkukAA 

¼iUuk ƒŒŠ†½ 

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37


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bZ'oj dh HkfDr esa lPps gn; ls yhu ugha 

gksrs% 

gfj tlq lqufg u gfj xqu xkofgAA 

ckru gh vlekuq fxjkofgAA 


38

z 


,sls yksxu flm fdvk dgh,sAA 

tks çHk dh, Hkxfr rs ckgt fru rs lnk Mjkus jgh,sAA 

¼iUuk ……„½ 

Hkze.k'khy gksus ds dkj.k budh Hkk"kk esa vo/kh] czt] iatkch] eSfFkyh] 

caxyk vkfn Hkk"kkvksa ds 'kCn vk x;s gSaA 

'ks[k Qjhn th% 

iatkch Hkk"kk ds çFke dfo ekus tkus okys ckck Qjhn th ds ƒ„„ 

in@'yksd Jh xq: xzaFk lkfgc esa ntZ gSaA bLyke vkSj lwQh er dk xgjk çHkko 

budh ck.kh ij Li"V fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA budh Hkkoiw.kZ ck.kh çse dh ihM+k dks 

mtkxj djrh gSA 

fcjgk fcjgk vkf[k,s fcjgk rw lqyrkuqAA 

Qjhnk ftrq rfu fcjgq u mutS lks ruq tk.kq elkuqAA ¼iUuk ƒ…‰‹½ 

ckck Qjhn th /kkfeZd lkEçnkf;drk esa va/ks gq, yksxksa dks tkx`r djrs 

gq, dgrs gSa fd lalkj dh jpuk djus okyk [kkfyd ¼bZ'oj½ gS rFkk og gj O;fDr 

esa O;kIr gS] fQj ftlesa Lo;a bZ'oj dk fuokl gks mls cqjk D;ksa dgk tk,\ gj 

euq"; dk gn; vueksy eksrh gS D;ksafd og [kqnk dk ?kj gS] mldks rksM+uk vYykg 

dh ukjktxh dk ik= cuuk gS% 

Qjhnk [kkydq [kyd efg [kyd olS jc ekfgAA 

eank fdl uks vkf[k,s tka frlq fcuq dksbZ ukfgAA ¼iUuk ƒ…Šƒ½ 

HkDr jfonkl th% 

HkDr dchj th ds xq: HkkbZ vkSj dk'kh fuoklh HkDr jfonkl th ^gfj 

gfj gfj uk tifg jluk* dg dj çHkq ds dhjru ij cy nsrs gaSA buds †ƒ in Jh 

xq: xzaFk lkfgc esa vafdr fd, x;s gSaA larlxafr esa fo'okl djus okys HkDr 

jfonkl th dh ck.kh esa uke Lej.k] çHkq efgek] vkpj.k dh 'kq)ark] tkr&ikr 

dk fojks/k] lalkj dh u'ojrk vkfn dk fp=.k gS( 'kkar vkSj nkL; Hkko dh HkfDr 

esa HkDr jfonkl th Lo;a dks tUe&tUe ls çHkq dk lsod ekurs gSaA 

rw nkuk lkfgcq flfj esjkAA 

f[knefr djh tuq cank rsjkAA 

¼iUuk ƒƒŒ½ 

HkDr jfonkl th dh tks ck.kh Jh xq: xzaFk lkfgc esa ladfyr gS mlls 

os fuxqZ.k czgk ds mikld gh n`f"Vxkspj gksrs gSaA os ekurs gSa fd uke&Lej.k ls 

HkDr] bZ'oj esa ,dkdkj gks tkrk gSA HkDr jfonkl th us Ny&diV rFkk ek;k 

dh pdkpkSa/k ls çHkkfor eu dk lqanj fp=.k viuh ck.kh esa fd;k gS tks fd viuh 

mnkgj.k Lo;a gh gS% 

ekVh dks iqrjk dSls uprq gSAA 

ns[kS ns[kS lquS cksyS nmfjvks fQjrq gSAA 

tc dNq ikoS rc xjcq djrq gSAA 

ekbvk xbZ rc jksouq yxrq gSAA ¼iUuk †Š‰½ 

HkDr ukenso th% 

Jh xq: ukud nso th ls yxHkx 

ƒŒŒ o"kZ iwoZ iSnk gq, HkDr ukenso th ds ˆ„ 

in@'yksd Jh xq: xzaFk lkfgc esa 'kkfey fd, 

x, gSaA HkDr ukenso th nthZ O;Olk; ls 

lEcf/akr FksA cpiu ls Hkxoku&HkDr FksA os 

ia



dass 

T 

VISHIVKARMA 

INDUSTRIES PVT. LTD. 

Manufacturers and Exporters of : 

Bicycle Spare Parts & Hand Tools 

2497, Janta Nagar, Gill Road 

Ludhiana-141003. 

Ph : 0161-2490488, 2491483, 2491487 

Fax : 91-161-2491686 

E-mail : charanjit@dassvishivkarma.com, 

dass@satyam.net.in 

Website : www.dassvishivkarma.com 


40

PASE WISE FEB 07 - Guru Gobind Singh Study Circle

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