Page wise Oct. 06.cdr - Guru Gobind Singh Study Circle

Ixjy Iüd|] un|K nS°Uv njEk ]s gsunE a°Yj 

ies AMk iv`c..... 

www.ggssc.net 

fibd 32-10 nes{po, 2006 nze-367 fibd …„-ƒ‚ nZ;{-eZse ;zws ‡… Ð nze-…ÎŠ 

w[Zy ;zgkde 

vkL uoB ewb f;zx, uh\ ;eZso 

;zgkde 

g'qL pbftzdogkb f;zx 

ekoiekoh ;zgkde 

;qL oDihs f;zx 

;jkfJe ;zgkde (nzro/ih) 

fgqzL joh f;zx 

;jkfJe ;zgkde (fjzdh) 

;qBL ;ftzdoihs e"o 

;zgkde (gq'veFB s/ ftsoB) 

;qL i;pho f;zx 

;fj ;zgkde 

vkL tfozdogkb f;zx 

;qL i;tzs f;zx nwB 

;qL nB[okr f;zx 

;zgkdeh p'ov 

;qL pofizdogkb f;zx 

vkL joh f;zx @ikue# 

;qL gowihs f;zx 

vkL dhgfJzdo f;zx 

;qBH joehos e"o 

;qBH dftzdo e"o 

 

gq'veFB ftGkr 

;qH r[ofizdo f;zx, fv}kJhB ns/ ;?fNzr 

;qBL ewbihs e"o, ;e?u fv}kJhB 

;qBL wBfwzdo e"o, NkJhg ;?fNzr 

 

 

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3 

;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot, vkfJo?eNo f;Zfynk ftGkr gzikp tb'A ;e{bK s/ ;wkfie 

f;Zfynk e/AdoK s/ bkfJp/qohnK bJh gZZso BzL 8$23-83 n?L gzL (13-5-83) okjhA 

gqtkBs j?. 

;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot ftu Sg/ b/yK ftu gqrNkJ/ ftukoK Bkb @;zgkdeh p'ov# r[o{ 

r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb dk ;fjws j'Dk }o{oh BjhA. 

;qL jowhs f;zx fgqzNo s/ gpbhFo B/ wfbe fgqzNo}, ekbi o'v, b[fXnkDk s'A Sgtk e/ 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb bJh wkvb NkT{B n?e;N?BFB, b[fXnkDk s'A 

1-10-2006 B{z ikoh ehsk. gfjbk d\so L r[L FjhdK wkvb NkT{B, b[fXnkDk. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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;kbkBk uzdk 

d/F L 100 o[gJ/ 

ftd/F L 1,000 o[gJ/ 

ihtB w?ApofFg 

d/F L 1,000 o[gJ/ 

ftd/F L 10,000 o[gJ/ 

Incharge Circulation, 

SADA VIRSA SADA GOURAV 

Model Town Ext., Ludhiana-141 002 

(Punjab, India) 

Ph.0161-2450352, 2463606 

Fax : 91-161-4610145 

E-mail : info@ggssc.net 

 

 

 

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UK Contact : 

S. Gurlal Singh, Jathebandak Secy. 

GGSSC, UK 

Email ID : gurukalal@hotmail.com 

Cell : +447958122868 

B'N L u?e$vokcN @@;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot## d/ Bkwg[o G/i' ih. 

USA Contact : 

S. Sarabjit Singh, National Co-Ordinator 

GGSSC, USA 

E-mail : sarabjit6872@yahoo.com 

Cell : +16466436872 

ENGLISH SECTION 

fgUnh Hkkx 

25 

35

Ms`X gx`sjs 

inrpyK qy inrp`K jIvn 

gowkswk d/ gqskg ~ g/y g/y e/ ihT{D dh bkb;k GrsK ~ ofjzdh j?. ;z;ko ~ 

;kg/y (fdqFNwkB) eoe/, gq/oDk b?D ftZu e'Jh wzdh rZb BjhA j?. f;nkD/ efjzd/ jB fe 

fJe r[DtkB ftnesh T[j jh pDdk j? i' @fBog/y# (Absolute) ;fEsh ftZu gqc[Zbs j[zdk 

j?. nekb g[oy dh fJj w[Zy ftF/FskJh j? fe T[j @fBi EKT[A# j?, T[j @fBi gfs# j? s/ 

Bkb-Bkb T[j nkgDh ouBk ~ @t//y? ftr;? efo thuko[# ns/ @p?mk t/y? ty[ fJe/bk# d/ 

nB[;ko fBjko ;ztko s/ thuko fojk j?. fJe r[DtkB ftnesh th nkgD/ ;z;ko, fi; 

ftZu T[j ftuodk j?, Bkb fdqFNwkB sK j[zdk j?, go T[; s'A tZX e/, fBog/y nt;Ek ftZu 

;P?-;zs[fbs j'D bJh nkswe Fpd nfGnk; eodk j?. T[; ~ Fpd d/ wkfXnw s'A fJj 

;'Mh j'D bZrdh j? fe fJj ;z;ko ;kg/y eoB i'rk ;dhth BjhA j?. fJj jfo ek o{g j?, fJ; 

ftZu T[; gqG{ dh i's j?, go fJ; ftZu wkfJnk dk Gow th j? fi; s'A fBogZy ofjD dh iku 

r[o{ s'A f;ZyDh j?. w{b wzso d/ nzdo w"i{d @fBoGU-fBot?o# dhnK y{phnK Bkb 

fBog/ysk dh tfvnkJh jk;b j' ;edh j?, fJj' jh ;P?wkD j?. fJ; @;P?wkD gZso# d/ fwbD 

T[gozs fe;/ d/ @gowkD gZso# dh bkb;k Grs ~ BjhA ofjzdh. go T[j ;fji Gkt ftZu 

ofjzdk j?, jT[w? T[; B{z uzpVdh BjhA. 

fBnK s/ fBogZysk dk toskok T[; dk ;fji r[D pD iKdk j? feT[Afe T[; B/ 

p/gotkj ofjDk f;Zy fbnk j[zdk j?. T[; B{z fJj geV BjhA ofjzdh fe d{i/ ftnesh T[; d/ 

gZe/ ;ZiD }o{o j'D, ;r'A T[; dk tX/o/ fXnkB nkgD/ nkg B{z ;wofgs eoB tZb j[zdk j?. 

eZu sK T[; d/ nzdo fNedk BjhA s/ Bk jh T[j eZfunK ;zr fBG ;edk j?. fJj eZuk ;z;ko 

nkgD/ nzdo i' ;Zu ;w'Jh p?mk j?, T[; Bkb B/j[ brk e/ ;Zuk j'D ftZu jh ;/te s/ Grs dh 

fposh i[Vdh j?. ;kg/fye wkgdzvK nB[;ko BjhA ;r'A fBog/y ns/ fBogZy nXkoK 

nB[;ko, fgnko ;/tk s/ f;woB tkb/ y'ihnK dh ;zrs ftZu }kps/ Bkb ftuodk j?. 

;P?-;/teK dh p/w[jski ;zrs, wkBtsk dk Gbk eodh j'Jh ;dk jh ftuodh j?. 

GkrK tkb/ jB i' nfijh ;zrs dk nzr pDd/ jB. e{V eos{sK s'A e'jK d{o, F[G eowB 

dh ;'u Bkb ;oFko, fBog/y ozr oZs/ ihT{V/, 

@@g/fy g/fy ;[nkwh eh ;'Gk nkBd[ ;dk T[bk;[..## 

dh w"i ftZu ;/tk :[es ofjzd/ jB. 

jQybMdk ivcwrDwrw 

fBZi ;[y bJh sK ;ko/ jh :sB 

eod/ jB-;op ;[y bJh nodk; 

eoBh s/ fco fJ; bJh 

:sBFhb j'Dk f;Zyh ftukoXkok 

dh ;q/FNsk j?. 

;kvk Nhuk nkg/ dh gfjukD j? s/ 

okj nB/e jB. ;kvk okj Xow 

dk okj j?, i' ftFt d/ ;ko/ okjK 

s'A ntb, fJwkBdko s/ ;koEe 

j?. 

BfFnK d/ e'jV ns/ f;roNK d/ 

X{zJ/A ftZu nkgk G[bkJh p?m/ thoK 

B{z n;K Mzi'VDK j? fe nkU 

nkgDh Xosh d/ nwho fto;/ dh 

;zGkb eohJ/. 

;kvh ;'u T[;ko{ ns/ nkFktkdh 

j? . n;K Ykj{ ns/ fBokFktkdh 

skesK ~ ;wki #s/ Gko{ BjhA 

j'D d/Dk. 

;kvk ftFtk; j? fe fiT[A-fiT[A 

ftfdnk dk g;kok j't/rk, 

;kfJz; dh y'i tX/rh sK 

r[opkDh dk T[sw doi/ dk 

frnkB wB[Zy bJh ukBD w[Bko/ 

dk ezw eodk oj/rk ns/ b[ekJh 

r[opkDh d/ dZ;/ fJBebkph okj 

#s/ ub e/ 

@@b'e ;[yhJ/ gob'e 

;[j/b/## eodh oj/rh. 

nes{po 2006 2

n|as]Ev 

khu kbIr qy jn kbhu n hwrih 

Fwil ju jwnih pwsw] 

Grs epho ih B/ wkBth ;kXBK dh xkVs d/ tZb T[u/uk fXnkB fdZsk j?. 

}ksgks d/ T{u-Bhu GktK B/ jT[w? s/ jhDsk dh fyZu'skD c?bkJh j'Jh ;h i' nZi th 

pVh shposk Bkb ;wki nzdo g;oh j'Jh d/y ;ed/ jK. nwho rohp dk gkVk nZi 

tKr Ud'A th pj[s ;h. epho ;kfjp dh pkDh nzdo fJj ;G' rZbK uzrh soQK ftFb/Fs 

ehshnK j'JhnK jB. r[o{ BkBe d/t ih B/ Grs ih dh pkDh B{z fJBQK wkBtefbnkDekoh 

ftF/FsktK d/ eoe/ r[o{ gdth gqdkB ehsh. r[o{ BkBe d/t ih dk f;Zy 

Xow B{z T[d? eoe/ ;op ;KMk r[opkDh ftXkB pDkT[D dk T[d/F th fJj' ;h fe wkBt 

iksh ~ r[DK d/ nXko #s/ fte;s ehsk ik ;e/. Grs iBK B/ fit/A ;zxoF eoe/ fJe 

bfjo ubkJh ;h fe r[DK d/ nXko #s/ pzd/ dh gSkD eo'. wB[ZyK d/ eFN B{z xZN eoB 

bJh oZph gq/w tkbhnK ;zrsK ekfJw ehshnK ;B. ;dhnK s'A B\os dk fFeko j'J/ 

b'eK B{z ;P?wkD ns/ o{jkBh j[bko/ gqdkB eoe/ ;wki d/ w'joh pDk fdZsk frnk ;h. 

r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftZu r[o{ ;kfjpkB dh pkDh d/ Bkb i' Grs iBK dh pkDh j?, T[; 

ftZu ny"sh BhthnK iksK d/ Grs sK jB jh, T[Zu iks pqkjwD s/ pkpk cohd ih dh 

pkDh th j?. Gkt fJj' j? fe jo/e iks ftZu r[Dh iB jB s/ ;r'A }ksgks dk sK ftuko 

eoBk jh c}{b j?. 

wkBth ;kXBK dh xkVs ftZu ;zrmB dh G{fwek sK pVh tZvh j? go ;q/FN rZb 

sK ftukoXkok dh ftFk-t;s{ ns/ wkBth nwb nfGnk; dh j[zdh j?. ;kv/ d/F ftZu 

foFhnK w[BhnK d/ nkFowK ftZu pV/ pV/ ;{opho, :'X/, ftdtkB gzvs, i'seh, f;ZX 

BkE xV/ iKd/ oj/ jB go }ksgks dh rZb B{z pdbD dk j"A;bk ni/ th BjhA ehsk ik 

;edk. Xkofwe g[ikohnK tZb'A eoweKv dhnK i' bhjK gk fdZshnK rJhnK jB, 

eo'VK b'e T[;/ ~ fBGkj[Dk Xow s/ o{jkBhns wzBD bZr/ jB. fJj rZb f;Zy Xow d/ 

ftZu th bkr{ j'Jh j'Jh j?. fJ; eoweKv d/ g;ko/ ftZu Xowh b'eK dk wB pVk bZrdk 

j? go r[opkDh ns/ e[M j'o Xow ftukoK B/ fJBQK Xkofwe o;wK T[Zs/ ;wK, XzB s/ 

fXnkB brkT[D B{z cbjhD dZf;nk j?. fJBQK g;koK d/ Bkb jT[w? dh g{osh sK j[zdh j? 

go o{jkBh sozr BjhA T[gidh. 

wkBth xkVs ftZu, r[opkDh dh w{b GktBk ~ XkoB eoB s'A fpBK j'o e'Jh 

d{ik wkor BjhA j?. id'A n;hA r[opkDh d{finK ~ rk e/ iK gVQ e/ ;[DKd/ jK sK fJj 

pVh uzrh rZb j?, go fJ; ftZu ;kvh gj[zu fJzM dh pD iKdh j? fe pJh gfjbK s[;hA 

;[DB tkb/ pkDh B{z wzB' s/ ihtB ftZu XkoB eo'. okrh, Ykvh, gqukoe, eEktkue s/ 

nkr{ ;ZiD fJ; GktBk #u'A r[}od/ jB. fiZE/ feZs/ s[jkvh nkswk B{z t?okr, gq/w, oZph 

S'j ns/ fsnkr dh y[Fp' dk nB[Gt j't/, ;Zu ikD', T[E/ pkDh B{z fjod/ ftZu XkoB 

ehsk frnk j?. fJj' fij/ ftob/ ;ZiDK B/ Xow B{z ;zGkb e/ oZfynk j'fJnk j?. 

wkBth ;kXBK dh xkVs tZb gZSwh d/FK, nwohek, n;Nq/bhnk, igkB, e'ohnk, 

uhB nkfde B/ pVhnK gqkgshnK ehshnK jB. Gkos ftZu th fJ; gk;/ rzGho :sB 

j'J/ jB. ;P?;/th ;z;EktK th wkBth ;kXBK dh xkVs tZb wjZstg{oB G{fwek fBGk 

ojhnK jB. r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb dh th fJj' wBFk j? fe w[Zyh ;kXBK B{z 

o{jkBh so}K s/ ;wki ;/te pBkT[D bJh ;zrsh tksktoD fsnko j' ;e/. fJ; T[d/F 

gq'L pbftzdogkb f;zx 

;zgkde 

;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot 

dh g{osh bJh r?o-oki;h rshftXhnK 

ubkJhnK ik ojhnK jB. fJ; dhnK gqkgshnK 

dk w[bKeD fBogZysk Bkb eohJ/ sK efjDk 

pDdk j? fe gfjb/ YkJh djkfenK ftZu nkX[fBe 

;kXBK dh nDj'Ad ftZu wkBth ;kXBK dh xkVs 

e?AgK, toeFkgK, ;?whBkoK s/ ftuko wzvbK 

d[nkok j'Jh. fco, nkX[fBe ;kXBK dh tos'A B{z 

gqfefonk ftZu EK fdZsh rJh ns/ wfj;{; ehsk 

frnk fe BthA seB'b'ih B{z T[g:'r ftZu fbnk 

e/, ftfdnkoEh s/ ;/te tor dh xkVs uzrh 

soQK j' ;edh j?. fJ; d/ pV/ uzr/ Bshi/ fBeb 

;eDr/, i/eo w{b GktBk B{z ekfJw oZfynk ik 

;e/. 

;G s'A tZX u[D"sh ftfdnkoEh s/ :[teK d/ 

y/so T[Zs/ j? feT[Afe gqpzXeh, vkeNoh, seBheh 

s/ feZsk w{be BthnK ;z;EktK dk pVk g;kok 

j'fJnk j? s/ T[BQK dh gqfeosh nB[;ko Bt/A 

ftukoe fsnko eoB/ j'Dr/. GkJh ekBQ f;zx 

BkGk fJz;NhfuT{N ~ nXko pDk e/ fJ; gk;/ 

:sB j' ;ed/ jB. ;/tk w[es nB[Gth ;ZiDK 

ns/ nkX[fBe ftfdnk gqkgs BthB gqkfXnkgeK 

dhnK ;/tktK fJ; ftZu bJhnK ik ;edhnK jB. 

tZy-tZy vkfJo?eN'o/NK dh pZMthA skbw/b Bhsh 

B{z fJe sfjF[dk nwbh :'iBk nB[;ko bkr{ 

eoB d/ :sB j' oj/ jB. XB s/ wkBth ;kXBK dh 

xkN sK ;P?;/th ;z;EktK B{z ;dk jh ofjzdh j? s/ 

fJ; d/ bJh f;XKsK dk gZbk th SZvDk T[fus 

BjhA. 

;NZvh ;oeb B{z nkgD/ fgS'eV dk 

w[bKeD eofdnK j'fJnK, nkT[D tkb/ ;w/A dh 

@wkBt ;kXB ;zGkb s/ xkVs Bhsh# B{z 

BftnkT[Dk j'J/rk. r[opkDh dh nrtkJh ;q/FN 

j?, ftneshtkd ns/ gdkoEtkd B{z e/tb 

;kXB wkso pDkT[Dk j't/rk. gzE, ;wki, d/F, 

wB[Zysk s/ ;w[Zuk pqfjwzv, fJ; ;z;Ek dh fgZmG{wh 

ftZu j[bkok d/t/ ns/ ;opZs d/ Gb/ dh GktBk 

;dk nzr ;zr oj/. 

- pbftzdogkb f;zx 

nes{po 2006 

3

Asks ]xAsks 

@tzd/ wksow# rhs pko/ 

 

jkdf;nK pko/ u/sBk 

7 ;szpo, 2006 ~ ;t/o/ 11H00 ti/ e/Adoh ;oeko B/ ;G oki ;oekoK ~ 

@okFNoh rhs# tzd/ wksow d/ gfjb/ d' g?o/Q ;e{bK ftZu rkT[D bJh nkd/F fdZsk. 

eKro; ;oekoK B/ fJ; ~ d/F Grsh GktBk d/ nzsors rkT[D bJh fejk. Gkosh 

iBsk gkoNh B/ fejk fe T[BQK d/ ;kFD tkb/ okiK ftZu fJ; ~ bk}wh rkT[Dk ehsk 

ikJ/rk s/ pkeh okiK ftZu th fJzM eoB B{z fejk. fJ; rhs B{z 1886 ftZu pew uzd 

u?Noih B/ ;z;feqs #u fbfynk. wks G{wh dh tzdBk ehsh rJh j? fJ; ftZu. d' s'A 

pknd d/ g?foQnK ftZu fjzd{ Xow d/ d?t g[oyK dh T[;sfs j?, fJ; ~ wo}h #s/ oZfynk 

frnk j?. fJ; rhs B/ d/F GrsK ~ n}kdh d/ nzd'bB ;w/A fJe j[bkok fdZsk ;h, fJzM 

wzfBnk iKdk j?. phHi/HghH d/ }poh j[ew ~ wzBD s'A fJBekoh j[zfdnK w[;bwkB s/ f;Zy 

;zrmBK B/ fJ; dk fto'X ehsk. f;ZyK dh e/Adoh ;Gk, n?;HihHghH;hH ns/ fdZbh ew/Nh 

B/ th fJ; dh w[ykbcs ehsh. 

fdZbh ew/Nh d/ gqXkB ns/ fdZbh nekbh db d/ gqXkB, d'jK B/ fejk fe pkpk 

yVe f;zx s/ wkL skok f;zx B/ fJe ;w/A fJ; rhs ~ f;ZyK tb'A ngqtkB ehsk ;h, jK! 

iB-rB-wB okFNoh rkB ;kok d/F jh rkT[Adk j?. T[BQK fejk fe e'Jh th @tzd/ 

wksow# fizBh tko wo}h rkt/, f;ZyK B{z e'Jh jo} BjhA go fJ; ~ rkT[D bJh w}p{o 

eoBk, f;ZyK d/ Xow d/ fto[ZX j?. 

n?;HihHghH ;h B/ pknd ftZu fJ; rhs d/ rkT[D dk fto'X tkg; b? fbnk 

fi; dh uouk nypkoK ftZu ojh. ;qh nekb s]s ;kfjp tZb'A ipoh rhs rkT[D ~ 

fJe nDT[fus rZb dZf;nk frnk s/ iZE/dko j[oK fJ; pko/ fpnkB th fdZsk. 

okFNoh GktBktK dk fJ}jko j'fJnk go ;ko/ gqGkt ~ e[M oki;h gkoNhnK 

dh rbs gj[zu B/ pj[s xNk e/ oZy fdZsk. fGqFNkuko dh f;]o j't/ sK b'eK B{z oki;h 

s/ gqFkFeh nkr{nK T[Zs/ t?;/ th ftFtk; BjhA j[zdk. 

Xkofwe ;EkBK #s/ ;j{bsK 

Fq'wDh r[od[nkok 

gqpzXe ew/Nh tb'A ;qh dopko 

;kfjp, nzfwqs;o dh xzNk xo 

tkbh pkjh d/ ;qh nekb s]s d/ 

fgStkV/ tkb/ gk;/, EkJhb?Av 

fBtk;h ;qL ;sBkw f;zx, ;qL 

dbpho f;zx s/ gqtko dh ;/tk 

;dek, e"wKsoh gZXo d/ pkEo{w F"ukb/ fsnko eotkJ/ ik oj/ jB. fgSb/ fdBhA 

gqXkB ;qL ntsko f;zx j[oK, ;qL r[owhs f;zx, ;qL ifszdogkb f;zx, ;qL fdbw/x 

f;zx, ;qL jop/nzs f;zx, ;qL o{g f;zx, ;qL i;ftzdo f;zx iZ;h s/ j'oBK ;ZiDK s/ 

nkoehN?eN-fJzihBhno-fpbvoK dh Nhw sfjs fJ; dk T[dxkNB ehsk. iE/dko 

i'frzdo f;zx t/dKsh j[[oK nkFhotkd fdZsk. 

;Veh jkdf;nK ftZu j}koK ikBK jo 

;kb ubhnK iKdhnK jB s/ xo spkj j' iKd/ 

jB. fJj :[Zr n?;k j? fe ekoK, w'No;kJheb, 

;e{No, N?Ag{, NoZe s/ pZ;K dh frDsh pVh s/}h 

Bkb tZX ojh j? s/ fJBQK dh ;ghv th. d{i/ gk;/ 

;VeK dk YKuk pVh wZXw rsh Bkb fte;s 

j' fojk j?. Bshik jkd;/ ! NZeoK ! Neokn ! 

G/V ! w"sK, }]w s/ B[e;kB jh B[e;kB. ukbe 

th nDikB j'D ekoD jkd;/ tZX j[zd/ jB. 

w'pkJhb c'B ns/ p?bNK pko/ ekB{zB dhnK XZihnK 

T[Zv ojhnK jB. focb?eNo ns/ 

NoZeK$NokbhnK d/ fgSb/ fjZ;/ #u izrb/ BjhA 

bZr oj/. FkfJd e'Jh cfoFsk nkJ/rk s/ ;kB{z 

neb f;yk e/ ikJ/rk! 

gNkfenK s'A pu' 

dhtkbh d/ w"e/ jo ;kb fJj ;[B/jk 

fdZsk iKdk j? fe gNkfenK s'A pu', fJj gqd{FD 

c?bKd/ jB. ;oeko fJ; Xzd/ B{z pzd sK BjhA eo 

;edh feT[Afe ;fGnkukoe iFBK ftZu d]b 

nzdk}h, o[}rko B{z ;ZN nkfd d'F bZrDr/, go 

fJ; pko/ ;gZFN, ;]s Bhsh sK pD ;edh j? fe 

Bebh gNke/ Bk pDB i' jkdf;nK dk ekoB 

pDd/ jB. 

nes{po ;szpo2006 

24

dIvwlI dI rwiq 

dIvy bwlIAin 

r[opkDh ftZu pj[s ;kohnK xNBktK iK b'eoktK B{z ;ze/s o{g 

ftZu tos e/ ;ukJh ~ ;wMkT[D dk :sB ehsk frnk j?. go d/yD 

ftZu nkfJnk j? fe pj[s tko n;hA r[opkDh rkfJD eofdnK ;ukJh ~ 

fdqVQkT[D dh EK ;ze/sK B{z jh fdqVQkT[D ftZu o[ZM/ j'J/ jK. T[dkjoB ti'A 

dhtkbh d/ fdBK ftZu T[go'es gzesh dk rkfJB tZv/ gZXo #s/ ;[BD B{z 

fwbdk j?. fJ; gzesh okjhA GkJh r[odk; ih 19thA tko dh S/thA gT[Vh 

ftZu dhtkbh dh oks B{z ir wrkT[Ad/ dhftnK, oks B{z uwed/ skfonK, 

pkr d/ c[ZbK, shoEK d/ w/fbnK dhnK o"DeK ns/ fJ; d/ B}kfonK B{z 

nbg ekb dh y[Fh dZ;d/ ;wMkT[Ad/ jB fe r[of;Zy fJBQK ftZu yfus 

BjhA j[zdk ns/ Fpd ftZu i[V e/ ;EkJh nkBzd dh gqkgsh eo b?Adk j?. 

r[ow[fy ;[y cb dkfs ;pfd ;wQkbhnfB.. 

go id'A n;hA 

dhtkbh dh okfs dht/ pkbhnfB.. 

~ ;EkJh oZy e/ fJ; #s/ }'o d/ e/ rkfJB eod/ jK sK G[b/yk g?Adk j? fe 

GkJh ;kfjp dhtkbh dh oks d/ dhftnK dk e'Jh wjksw ;wMk oj/ j'D. 

ukjhdk sK j? fe 

r[ow[fy ;[y cb dkfs ;pfd ;wQkbhnfB.. 

~ ;EkJh gzesh oZy e/ gT[Vh dk rkfJD ehsk ikt/ feT[Afe gT[Vh dk 

e/Adoh Gkt fJ; gzesh ftZu j?. fJ; gT[Vh d/ rkfJD dk dhtkbh d/ fdBK 

Bkb e'Jh ;pzX BjhA ns/ fJ; dk rkfJD edh th j' ;edk j?. 

;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot d/ uzd/ ftZu tkXk 

g/go, fgqzfNzr ns/ j'o 

yofunK ftZu j'J/ tkX/ ekoB ;kvk 

fto;k ;kvk r"ot d/ wkf;e ns/ 

ihtB uzfdnK ftZu e[ZM tkXk ehsk 

frnk j?. BthnK doK j/m fby/ 

nB[;ko j'DrhnK. nk; j? gkme 

iB gfjb/ dh soQK g{oB ;fj:'r 

fdzd/ ofjDr/. 

- ;zgkde (gq'veFB s/ ftsoB) 

d/F 

ftd/F 

;kbkBk uzdk 

100$- o[gJ/ 

1000$- o[gJ/ 

ihtB w?ApofFg 

d/F 1000$- o[gJ/ 

ftd/F 10000$- o[gJ/ 

pwTkW 

dy p`qr 

;fseko:'r ;zgkde ihU, 

tkfjr[o{ ih ek ykb;k, tkfjr[o{ ih eh 

csfj.. 

nkg ih Bkb ;KM gk e/ w?A nfsnzs y[F jK. w?A 

nkg ih d/ w?r}hB @;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot# s'A pj[s 

gqGkfts jK. fgSb/ ;szpo 2006 ftZu w?A ;qL gqeoF 

f;zx pko/ gfVQnk pj[s gqGkfts j'fJnk, T[jBK dh 

Fy;hns s'A. w?A fJj ;'uD bZrk fe w?B{z nZi sZe gsk 

BjhA fe gVQkJh fe; soQK dh j[zdh j?. w?A +2 ftZu 

nkoN; ro[Zg dk ftfdnkoEh jK s/ w?A pj[s fwjBs 

bJh fsnko jK. w?A u'D eoe/ e'Jh :'r e'o; eoBk 

ukj[zdk jK i' g{oh soQK ;\b j't/. f}nkdkso w/ok 

fXnkB i' okFNoh ns/ ;N/N gZXo #s/ N?;N j[zd/ jB, 

T[jBK pko/ j?. w?A jo/e F];hns ftZu gVQB s'A 

gfjbK t/ydk jK fe fJBQK B/ eh gk; ehsk s/ eh pD/. 

ed/ w?A ;'udk jK n?wHJ/H eoK go f}nkdkso N?;N 

gk; eoe/ fwjBs eoe/ T[Zuk nj[Zdk gqkgs eoBk s/ 

wjkB F];hnsK tKr wjkB ezwK ftZu :'rdkB 

gkT[Dk w/ok ;G s'A tZvk T[d/F j?. p; J/Bk dZ; ;edk 

jK ns/ i' w?A nkg ih B{z p/Bsh eoBh j? T[j fJj j? fe 

w?B{z fe;/ N?;N pko/ gsk BjhA j?. feqgk eoe/ fJj 

wdd }o{o eo' fe fJj pZuk th nkgD/ NhfunK B{z 

g{ok eo ;e/. jZE pzB e/ p/Bsh j? fe w?B{z jo/e N?;N 

pko/ ikDekoh fdZsh ikt/ s/ fezB/ ;w/A ftZu fezB/ ;w/A 

pknd ns/ fe; gZXo #s/ j[zd/ jB. fit/A fe 

ghH;hHn?;H gk; eoB s/ ;qL wbftzdo f;zx iZrh 

vhHNhHUH bZr/. (fJ; bJh i' :'rsk ukjhdh j? T[j 

th) ;G s'A gfjbk Nhuk sK fJjh j?. 

pkeh pknd ftZu nkoN; ro[Zg bJh fejV/ 

fejV/ e'o; jB fezB/ ;w/A bJh ns/ T[; dh gfoGkFk 

pko/ ikDekoh fdT[, ]k; eo fJzihBhnfozr ekbiK 

ftZu uZb oj/ e'o;K pko/. 

w?A fJj p/Bsh fJ; eoe/ ehsh j? fe w?A th e[M 

eo ;eK s/ ;wki ;[Xkoe pD ;eK. feqgk eoe/ 

fBnk;o/ dh }o{o ;jkfJsk eo'. nkg ih dk XzBtkdh 

j'tKrk. 

r[ogqhs f;zx 

ikBh;o, ibkbkpkd 

(fco'}g[o)-152024 

nes{po 2006 

5

kO mI jQybMdk auswrI 

smyN dI Aihm loV 

;dhnK s'A Xow d/ ny"sh nbzpodkoK ns/ ftd/Fh jwbktoK dh b[ZN y;[ZN dk 

fFeko j'Jh b'ekJh B{z nBhAdo/ ftZu'A eZY eqKshekoh bfjo d/ o{g ftZu bkwpzd eoB dk 

ekoi irs d/ ofjpo r[o{ BkBe ih B/ ehsk. opkp dh X[zB s/ id'A nekbh c[owkBK dk 

gqekF j'fJnk sK frnkB dh jB/oh B/ ;Ekfgs j' u[ZehnK wBwsh, nzX-ftFtk;h, 

eoweKvh ns/ nfrnkBh oj[ohsK B{z iVQ'A T[ykV ;[ZfNnk. r[o{ i's B/ d; ikfwnK ftZu 

;opZs d/ Gb/ dh bfjo B{z pky{ph iE/pzd ehsk ns/ ykb;/ B{z yzv/-pkN/ dh gkj[b pyfFF 

eoe/ nekb g[oy dh c"i ti'A fsnko-po-fsnko eo fdZsk. d;w fgsk d/ i'sh i's 

;wkT[D T[gozs ;w/A d/ j[ewokBK B/ fJ; bfjo B{z e[ubD dh e'Jh e;o Bk SZvh, go 

ykb;kJh ikj' ibkb B/ gzi dfonktK d/ x/o/ B{z csfj eoe/ FeshFkbh f;zxk;D ekfJw 

eo fdZsk. 

;w/A B/ eotN ykXh, eohp nZXh ;dh T[gozs f;Zy oki dk ;{oi fSgD bZrk. 

nzro/} dhnK e{NBhse ukbK 1849 JhL ftZu FeshFkbh oki ~ dZpD ftZu ekw:kp j' 

rJhnK. ;zB 1849 JhL s'A 1873 JhL sZe nzro/} B/ f;Zy f;XKsK Bkb oZi e/ fybtkV 

ehsk. fizBQK e[ohshnK ~ r[o{ ;kfjpK B/ Xow n;EkBK ftZu'A eZfYnk ;h, T[j f;Zy Xkofwe 

;z;EktK s/ r[od[nkfonK #s/ th jkth j' rJhnK. ;qh dopko ;kfjp, nzfwqs;o fty/ th 

j[ewokB w{oshnK ;Ekfgs eoe/ NZb yVekT[D ftZu ekw:kp j' frnk. nkfyo f;Zy 

i}pksK B/ T[pkb ykXk, BkwXkoh, fBozekoh ns/ g'm'jkoh bfjoK dk T[Gko j'fJnk, go 

fJj bfjoK nkg' ftZu NeokT[AdhnK fe;/ ezY/ Bk gj[zu ;ehnK. 30 i[bkJh, 1873 ~ 

mke[o f;zx ;zXktkbhnk d/ T[dwK ;dek nk; dh fJe j'o feoB @@f;zx ;Gk bfjo## d/ o{g 

ftZu nzfwqs;o dh Xosh #s/ gqekFwkB j'Jh. fJ; bfjo ftZu gq'L r[ow[Zy f;zx, frnkBh 

fdZs f;zx ns/ frnkBh itkjo f;zx dk nkrwB y/V/ b? nkfJnk. ftT[AspZX sohe/ Bkb 

e"w iE/pzd j'D bZrh. uhc ykb;k dhtkB nXhB f;Zy ftfdne ;z;EktK j'Ad ftZu 

nkJhnK. ikro{e j'J/ f;Zy r[od[nkok ;[Xko bfjo d/ o{g ftZu bkwpzd j' rJ/ ns/ nkfyo 

r[od[nko/ n}kd eotkT[D T[gozs Fq'wDh r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh dh ;EkgBk fJ; 

bfjo dh tZvh gqkgsh j' fBpVh. 

r[od[nkfonK dh n}kdh B/ fit/A nzro/} je{ws dk f;zxk;D fjbk fdZsk. 

f;oc f;ZyK d/ BjhA, ;r'A ;w[Zu/ d/F tk;hnK d/ j"A;b/ p[bzd j' rJ/. wjkswk rKXh B/ pkpk 

yVe f;zx ih B{z ]s okjhA tXkJh fdzfdnK r[od[nkfonK dh n}kdh B{z d/F dh n}kdh dh 

gfjbh bVkJh dh tZvh fiZs fbfynk. fBo;zd/j f;zx ;Gk bfjo ns/ r[od[nkok ;[Xko 

bfjo B/ Gkos dh n}kdh dh BhAj oZy fdZsh. ikro{e j'J/ f;Zy pZpo nekbh bfjo d/ o{g 

ftZu iE/pzd j' rJ/. T[BQK d/F tk;hnK d/ y{B B{z jb{fDnk ns/ Gkos d/ rb'A r[bkwh dhnK 

izihoK T[skoB bJh 80 ch;dh s'A tZX e[opkBhnK d/ e/ 15 nr;s, 1947 B{z n}kd 

Gkos dk ;[gBk ;keko eo fdZsk. 

fJfsjk; B/ fco gzB/ gos/. f;Zy ;z;EktK nt/;bhnK j'D bZrhnK. nk}kd 

Gkos ftZu f;Zy fco s'A wBwsh ns/ nXowh oj[ohsK d/ r[bkw j' rJ/. f;ZyK dh Fq'wDh 

;z;Ek dk f;nk;heoB j'D Bkb r[owfs ftukoXkok dh gqc[Zbsk B{z Gkoh ;ZN bZrh. fi; 

szpke{ d/ y/s tZb dh bzxD s'A d;w/F fgsk d/ x'V/ B/ th BKj eo fdZsh ;h nZi T[jh szpke{ 

vkL tfozdogkb f;zx 

;qL fJepkb f;zx 

;fj:'rh g'qL (G{wh) 

ghHJ/H:{H, b[fXnkDk 

d/ g?eN d/F ftZu jo fgzv$w[jZb/ d/ jo xo d/ 

ftjV/ ns/ rbhnK ftZu fyzv/ gzE dodhnK B{z 

jb{D oj/ jB. e'Jh ftofbnK ~ SZv xo-xo 

B"itkB gfss ns/ BFJh j' u[Ze/ jB. f;Zy ;z;EktK 

dk pj[sk fXnkB tZv/ tZv/ ;wkrwK #s/ g?;k youD 

s/ tkj tkj eoB eotkT[D sZe ;hws ofj fojk 

j?. fgSb/ tfoQnK ftZu Fskpdh ;wko'jK s/ j'J/ 

;wkrwK d/ ikj' ibkb f;Zy ftukoXkok dh 

gqc[Zbsk ftZu pj[s/ ;jkJh BjhA j' ;e/. i/ fe;/ 

fJbke/ ftZu ;/tk ekoiK dk n;o iK gqkgshnK dk 

wkgdzv oZyDk j't/ sK T[; fJbke/ d/ tk;hnK ftZu 

@@r[owfs f;XKsK dh ;gZFNsk## ns/ @@fBs 

ftjko d/ ekoiK ftZu r[owfs dh Mbe## jh j' 

;edk j?. fgSb/ djkfenK ftZu ;wkrwK #s/ eo'VK 

o[gJ/ you e/ th n;hA fJ; gqkgsh bJh n;\b oj/ 

jK. 

g[oksB f;ZyK dhnK ihtB rkEktK dh 

;kyh God/ fJfsjk; d/ gzB/ p'bd/ jB fe f;ZyK d/ 

feodko fJsB/ nkeoFe s/ nkdoFe j[zd/ fe 

nes{po 2006 

6

fijBK okjK s'A r[io iKd/ T[BQK okjK dh fwZNh th g{iD:'r j' iKdh. d[FwDK dhnK pj{- 

p/NhnK th T[jBK okjK dh fwZNh w;se B{z bkT[Dk XzB Gkr ;wMdhnK. go nZi tZv/ tZv/ 

;wkrwK #s/ eo'VK o[gJ/ you ehs/ ikD d/ pkti{d th feT[A BjhA bZGd/ fJj f;Zy< eh xkN 

j?< fet/A d{o j't/< e[M nfij/ ;tkb jB fijV/ jo gzE dodh dh dfjbhi #s/ yV's/ itkp 

gJ/ wzrd/ jB. ;kvh GktBk Fskpdh ;wko'jK d/ ;pzX ftZu ehs/ ik oj/ tZv/-tZv/ ;wkrwK 

B{z w[ezwb s"o #s/ BkekoB dh BjhA. pbfe b'V j? fJjBK ;wkrwK dh frDsh B{z b'V 

nB[;ko fBoXkos eoe/ fJBQK ftZu'A fwb/ tesh T[sFkj B{z iE/pzde ftXh-ftT[As ftZu 

go'D dh. 

fJ; b/y ftZu n;hA w"i{dk u[D"shnK dk BeFk fyufdnK 9-B[eksh ;/tk ekoiK 

tZb f;Zy ;z;EktK dk fXnkB e/Adfos eoB dk :sB eo oj/ jK L 

1H f;ZyK dk r[opkDh Bkb'A N[ZNDk L 

f;Zy pj[-frDsh rqzEh f;zxK B{z wkfJnk d/ e/ gkm eotkT[D ftZu tX/o/ o[fus j' 

u[Zeh j?. nzfwqsXkoh f;ZyK ftZu th fBsB/whnK dh frDsh xZN ojh j?. Xkfowe n;EkBK 

#s/ 5000$- o[gJ/ d/ gkm, 10000$- o[gJ/ dk gkm, vhbe; gkm nkfde fJzM fted/ jB 

fit/A fe;/ wzvh ftZu ;kXkoB t;sK. j[ewBkw/ vke okjhA xo G/i fdZs/ iKd/ jB. fJj e'Jh 

wkw{bh rZb BjhA. ;w{j froktNK dk w{b ekoB jh f;ZyK dk r[opkDh Bkb'A N[ZNDk j?. id 

f;ZyK B/ r[opkDh gVQBh jh SZv fdZsh s/ fJj f;oc g[ikoh Fq/Dh dk Xzdk pD e/ ofj frnk 

sK f;ZyK d/ ihtB ftu'A r[owfs dh y[Fp' dh nk; oZyDk feXo dh f;nkDg j?< 

jZb L f;Zy ;z;EktK B{z r[opkDh nkg gVQD, ;wMD s/ ewkT[D dh bfjo B{z T[sFkfjs 

eoBk ukjhdk j?. f;oc uVQktk fJeZso eoB bJh ubkJ/ ik oj/ pkDh d/ tgkoheoB dh 

gqfeqnk T[go gkpzdh bZrDh ukjhdh j?. ;w{j gzE dodh ;z;EktK ns/ r[od[nkok gqpzXe 

ew/NhnK B{z ukjhdk j? fe jo r[od[nkok ;kfjp fty/ r[opkDh dh ;zE:k dk gqpzX eoB ns/ 

jo f;Zy B{z fBsB/w dhnK pkDhnK d/ Bkb-Bkb o'}kBk r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih d/ xZN'-xZN fJe 

Fpd B{z nkg gVQD s/ ;wMD bJh T[sFkfjs eoB. 

2H f;Zy B"itkBK dk BfFnK ns/ gfssg[D/ ftZu rbskB j'Dk L 

;e{bK-ekbiK d/ ftfdnkoEhnK dk nkgD/ nwho fto;/ B{z SZv e/ tZv/ gZXo #s/ 

gfss j'Dk ns/ BfFnK d/ jVQ ftZu o[VBk nkT[Ad/ ;w/A ftZu e"w dh B;be[Fh eo d/t/rk. 

eJh soQK d/ nkX[fBe BfFnK d/ Bkb-Bkb ;e{bK$ekbiK, w[jZb/$fgzvK ns/ jo w'V #s/ 

ozr fpozr/ g?eNK ftZu fted/ szpke{ d/ wko{ gqGktK dk ;zskg f;ZyK B{z jh BjhA ;w[Zu/ d/F B{z 

G[rsDk gt/rk. 

jZb L szpke{ dh y[ZbQh fteoh ns/ iBse EktK #s/ tos'A ;pzXh wkD:'r ;[gohw e'oN 

gfjbK jh o'e brk u[Zeh j?. gqzs{ fJ; ftXkB B{z nwb ftZu nkT[D bJh ni/ :sB ehs/ 

ikD/ }o{oh jB. ;w{zj ;wki ;/th ns/ Xkofwe ;z;EktK B{z ozr$B;b$Xow d/ G/d-Gkt s'A 

T[Zgo T[Zm e/ iE/pzd j'Dk ukjhdk j?. ;KM/ w[jkM tZb'A oki ns/ e/Ado ;oekoK B{z nkgDh 

f}zw/tkoh gqsh ;[u/s eoe/ szpke{ dh fteoh #s/ w[ezwb o'e brkT[Dh ukjhdh j?. 

gfssg[D/ ns/ BfFnK s'A pukT[D bJh B"itkBK B{z r[od[nkfonK$;e{bK$ekbiK d/ y[ZbQ/ 

w?dkBK ftZu y/vD ns/ e;os eoB bJh o'}kBk fJeZso eoBk ns/ r[owfs nB[;koh 

wkj"b f;oi e/ T[BQK B{z nwho fto;/ s'A ikD{ eotkT[Dk n;odkfJe jZb j't/rk. 

3H r[od[nkfonK dh p/b'Vh T[;koh L 

d/F ftd/F ftZu iksK iK fco f;nk;h fjZsK dh ykso tZy-tZy r[od[nkfonK dh 

T[;koh tZv/ gZXo #s/ j' ojh j?. e"w dk tvw[Zbk ;owkfJnk fJBQK ekoiK ftZu e/Adfos j' 

u[Zfenk j?. idfe pj[s r[od[nkok ;kfjpkB ftZu ig[ih dk F[X gkm eoB tkbk ;/tkdko 

th BjhA fwbdk, rqzEh f;zx iK gqpzX dh f}zw/tkoh th 

f;nk;h iK r[owfs s'A nBikD b'eK e'b j[zdh j?. 

;qL fJepkb f;zx 

fi; ekoB r[owfs d/ gquko e/Ado wBwsh ;'u d/ 

gquko e/Ado pD oj/ jB. 

jZb L ;z;ko d/ ;w{j r[od[nkfonK B{z ;qh nekb 

s]s nXhB ofi;No eotkT[Dk }o{oh j'Dk 

ukjhdk j?. ;qh nekb s]s ;kfjp tb'A 

r[od[nkfonK dh fsnkoh bJh w[ZYbhnK b'VK 

Bh:s ehshnK ikDhnK ukjhdhnK jB. fizBK ftZu 

GkJh r[odk; g[;sekb/, ehosB f;ybkJh dk 

gqpzX, r[opkDh ;zE:k dk :'r gqpzX, fv;g?A;oh, 

gzikph ;e{b, B"itkBK bJh y/v-nykVk nkfd 

bk}wh eo d/Dk ukjhdk j?. r[od[nkfonK ftZu 

cK;bk th fBoXkfos eoBk }o{oh j?. fJfsjk;e 

r[od[nkfonK B{z SZv e/ xZN'-xZN 5 feb'whNo d/ 

x/o/ ftZu iK fco nkpkdh d/ w[skpe r[od[nkok 

;kfjp dh T[;koh dh nkfrnk d/Dh ukjhdh j?. 

r[od[nkfonK dh BthB T[;koh bJh eko ;/tk tkb/ 

wjKg[oyK dk :'rdkB G[bkfJnk BjhA ik ;edk. 

gqzs{, fJBQK wjKg[oyK B{z gq/oDk eoe/ g[oksB 

fJfsjk;e fJwkosK B{z BFN Bk eoB ns/ T[sFkj 

d/ ;'fwnK ti'A ;zGkbD bJh ikro{e eoBk ukjhdk 

j?. 

4H d/jXkoh r[o{ vzw L 

fgzvK, BroK, e;fpnK ftZu pj[s ;ko/ 

b'e d/jXkoh r[o{ vzw dk gqGkt ep{b u[Ze/ jB. 

fJBQK d/jXkoh r[o{ vzwK d/ gqpzXe nzfwqs ;zuko d/ 

;wkrw th eod/ jB, go ;zrsK B{z r[opkDh Bkb 

i'VB dh pikJ/ F];h g{ik tZb tX/o/ o[fus jB. 

jZb L Xow gquko ew/Nh B{z ;w{j f;Zy 

;z;EktK d/ ;fj:'r Bkb uzr/ p[bkfonK, YkvhnK, 

ethFoK, eEktkueK dh gj[zu fgzv-fgzv sZe 

eotkT[Dh ukjhdh j?. Xow gquko d/ ekoi B{z ftXh 

ftT[As Bkb bkwpzd eoe/ jh ;zrsK B{z r[o{ vzwK s'A 

pukfJnk ik ;edk j?. 

5H f;Zy ftfdne ndkfonK ftZu fBxko L 

f;ZyK e'b ftfdne ;z;EktK dh xkN 

BjhA, go e[M ftofbnK ~ SZv e/ fJBQK ;w{zj 

;z;EktK ftZu r[owfs f;XKsK gqsh ikro{esk 

g?dk eoB dk T[d/F sK fit/A X{c d/ e/ ;KG fdZsk 

frnk j?. ftfdnk d/ fwnko gZy'A th fBxko nk 

fojk j?. 

jZb L e"wh gZXo #s/ ;w{zj f;Zy ftfdne 

nes{po 2006 

7

;z;EktK dh ftfdne e"A;b dk rmB j'Dk ukjhdk j?. fJ; e"A;b B{z ftfdnk d/ fwnko B{z 

;KGD d/ Bkb Bkb r[owfs f;XKsK dh ikro{esk ;zpzXh T[u/u/ s"o #s/ ekoiFhb j'Dk 

ukjhdk j?. jo ;z;Ek d/ nZtb doi/ d/ u"Dt/A ftfdnkoEhnK bJh ftF/F f;ybkJh d/ gqpzX 

eoe/ T[jBK B{z nkJhHJ/Hn?;H$ ghH;hHn?;H nkfde w[ekpfbnK bJh fsnko eoBk ukjhdk 

j?. ftfdnkoEhnK dh o[uh nB[;ko T[Zu gkJ/ d/ ftfrnkBh, vkeNo nkfde pBD bJh th 

f;ybkJh d/ ftF/F gqpzX j'D/ ukjhd/ jB. 

6H gq;ko wkfXnwK tZb'A f;Zy f;XKsK Bkb fybtkV L 

f;ZyK B/ Fskpdh ;wko'jK #s/ eo'VK o[gJ/ you e/ nkgD/ wBK B{z r[og[op 

wBkT[D dh s;Zbh d/ bJh j? ns/ nrbhnK FskpdhnK #s/ j'o youD bJh th fsnko 

jB. go nypkoK, o;kfbnK, feskpK, e?;NK, NhHthH, o/vhU u?BbK nkfd okjhA f;Zy 

f;XKsK ;pzXh ehs/ ik oj/ r[wokje[zB gquko ;zpzXh n;hA nt/;b/ jK. 

jZb L f;Zy ftdtkBK ns/ gzE dodh B"itkBK dk fJZe ;zrmB fsnko eoBk 

}o{oh j? i' gq;ko d/ ;w[Zu/ wkfXnwK T[go fsZyh B}o oZy/. fJsok}:'r ;wZroh dh 

gfjukD T[gozs wkwbk Xow gquko ew/Nh B{z ikt/, i' ;w[Zu/ gzE dk ;fj:'r b? e/ Fokosh 

nB;oK B{z o'eD bJh ekB{zBh s"o #s/ :sBFhb oj/. 

7H r[owfs ns/ fJfsjk; ;pzXh gqekfFs j' ojhnK ouBktK dk nkg j[dokgB L 

nkw s"o #s/ fJfsjk;ekoK iK ;z;EktK tb'A nkgD/ gZXo #s/ ouBktK gqekfFs 

ehshnK iKdhnK jB. frnkB dh xkN iK r[owfs f;XKsK dh n;gFNsk ekoB eJh tko 

F[G GktBktK Bkb gqekfFs ehsk ;kfjs th d[fpXk ns/ nfrnkB B{z gqc[Zfbs eo fdzdk j? 

ns/ eJh tko fJj ezw ikD-p[M e/ th ehsk iKdk j?. 

jZb L e"wh gZXo #s/ ;kfjs dh gqekFBk bJh ftdtkB ;ZiDK d/ w}p{s ;zrmB 

dh b'V j?. SgD tkbhnK ;w{zj gqekFBktK ns/ gq;kfos ehs/ ikD tkb/ tZy-tZy gq;ko 

wkfXnwK dh x'y gVskb T[gozs jh ;zrsK bJh gqekFs iK gq;kos eoB dh nkfrnk 

d/Dh ukjhdh j?. fJj ;zrmB ekoiFhbsk ftZu fBg[zB s/ c[oshbk j'Dk ukjhdk j?, sK i' 

uzrhnK gqekFBktK d/ SgD ftZu d/oh j'D dhnK ;zGktBktK th Bk ofjD. tZy-tZy 

ftfFnK #s/ gqekfFs j' u[Ze/ ;w[Zu/ ;kfjs dh ftT[AspZX ikDekoh th e"w e'b BjhA j?. fJ; 

;pzXh e"wh gZXo #s/ ;w{zj Xkofwe g[;seK$e?;NK nkfd dk ftFk ;{uh (Subject 

catalogue) ns/ fbykoh ;{uh (Author catalogue) pDkJ/ ikD dh nfjw b'V j?. Sg 

u[ZehnK iK gqekFs j' u[ZehnK gqekFBktK dk w[bKeD th j'Dk ukjhdk j?. 

8H wjZstg{oB t;hfbnK dh ;zGkb ;pzXh nt/;bkgD L 

ftF/F j[Bo oZyD tkb/ B"itkBK ;pzXh e"w fpbe[Zb ;[u/s BjhA j?. ;kv/ ekbiK 

ftZu fbyD, p'bD iK nkr{ dk j[Bo oZyD tkb/ pj[s B"itkBK B{z Bk;fse iK j'o nBwsh 

;z;EktK nkgDh ftukoXkok ftZu spdhb eoe/ nkgDh ;'u d/ gq;ko bJh tos ojhnK 

jB. nzsookFNoh gZXo d/ fyvkohnK, ftfrnkBhnK, vkeNoK, gqpzXeK, fuzseK, y/sh 

wkfjoK ns/ ftdtkBK dh ;zGkb bJh th e"w e'b e'Jh ftF/F ftXh ftT[As BjhA j?. 

jZb L tZy-tZy y/soK d/ wkfjoK dh ;/tk ;zGkb ns/ bkwpzdh bJh e"wh gZXo #s/ wB[Zyh 

t;hb/ ftek; ftGkr dk ;zrmB j'Dk ukjhdk j?. okFNoh$nzsookFNoh gZXo #s/ ftuoB 

tkb/ BhshtkBK$wkfjoK dk ;wki T[;koh ftZu tZvk :'rdkB j[zdk j?. fJeZb/ fJeZb/ s"o #s/ 

th fJBQK ftneshnK ftZu ;z;Ek fizBh ;woZEk j[zdh j?. fJBQK wkfjoK dh fBFkBd/jh T[gozs 

T[jBK dh ;[ftXk nB[;ko S'NhnK S'NhnK fJeZsosktK okjhA f;Zy f;XKsK gqsh ikro{e 

eoBk ukjhdk j?. fJj fJeZsosktK s/ fwbDhnK dk f;bf;bk fBozso ikoh ofjDk 

ukjhdk j? sK i' fJBQK Fy;hnsK B{z nkgD/ ekoi y/so ftZu brB Bkb ezw eofdnK 

r[owfs ftukoXkok B{z ewkT[D ns/ gq;kfos eoB bJh T[sFkfjs oZfynk ik ;e/. 

9H iE/pzde nB[FkFB dh xkN L 

T[go'es ftukohnK rJhnK ;w{zj 

;wZf;nktK ;qL fJepkb dk :'rf;zx 

jZb iE/pzde skes jh eo 

;edh j?. jo ;z;Ek fJeZb/ fJeZb/ s"o #s/ nkgDh 

wo}h Bkb gquko ekoiK bJh :sBFhb j?. Bk sK 

e'Jh e"wh fdFk fBod/F jB s/ Bk jh e'Jh fe;/ dh 

nXhBrh ;theko eoB bJh fsnko j?. e"w e'b 

nkw ;kXkoB ftnesh sZe gj[zu bJh e'Jh 

iE/pzde YKuk BjhA s/ Bk jh fJ; ;pzXh e'Jh m'; 

T[gokb/ j' oj/ jB. 

jZb L d/FK ftd/FK ftZu t;d/ f;ZyK B{z 

iE/pzd eoB bJh tZX s'A tZX 10-10 fgzvK$BroK 

d/ ;w{j ftZu tzv e/ iE/pzd eoBk ukjhdk j?. fJBQK 

fgzvK$BroK ftZu ssgo s/ r[owfs f;XKsK d/ 

ikD{z f;ZyK dh fBFkBd/jh eoe/ T[BQK ~ xZN'-xZN 

10-10 gfotkoK nzdo r[owfs f;XKsK dh 

gqc[Zbsk dh f}zw/tkoh d/Dh ukjhdh j?. fJBQK 

;/tkdkoK dhnK wkf;e fJeZsosktK eoe/ T[jBK 

gk;'A T[jBK ~ ;"Ag/ rJ/ 10-10 gfotkoK ftZu ehs/ 

;/tk ekoiK dh w[ezwb fog'oN b?Dh ukjhdh j?. 

T[BQK dh f;ybkJh bJh r[owfs f;ybkJh 

e?AgK$fenkohnK nkfd nk:'fis j'D/ ukjhd/ jB. 

nkJhnK ;wZf;nktK d/ jZb ;[MkT[D d/ Bkb-Bkb 

nrkT{A ekoi ftT[As th dZ;Dh ukjhdh j?. ftXh 

ftT[As Bkb iE/pzde YKu/ nXhB jo f;Zy gfotko 

sZe gj[zu eoe/ fBFkBk oZyDk ukjhdk j? fe jo 

f;Zy gfotko dk jo w?Apo fBsB/wh j't/, r[o{ rqzE 

;kfjp ih dk o'}kBk gkm eodk j't/, r[owfs 

f;XKsK gqsh ;gZFN j't/ ns/ T[; d/ ihtB ftjko 

ftu'A r[owfs dh y[Fp' nkt/. i/ n;hA fJj w}p{s 

YKuk pDk e/ jo f;Zy gfotko sZe gj[zuD ftZu 

ekw:kp j' ikJhJ/ sK T[go'es u[D"shnK sK eh 

FeshFkbh skesK B{z th r[o{ gzE nZr/ M[eDk 

gt/rk. u/s/ oj/ fe fJj e"wh iE/pzde skesK jh ;h 

fe wjkokik oDihs f;zx B{z (r[owfs dh T[bzxDk 

eoB d/ d'F ftZu) nekbh pkpk c{bk f;zx tb'A 

ehsh skVBk gqsh T[; d/ bkgqtkjh fdykJ/ ikD s/ 

id'A gzE ykb;/ B/ nekbh ih d/ fJe jh fJFko/ s/ 

wjkoki/ B{z fgZm d/ fdZsh sK T[; B{z ykb;/ dh 

eufjoh ftZu g/F j' e/ sBykj btkT[D bJh 

w}p{o j'Dk fgnk ;h. nkT[Ad/ Fskpdh ;wko'jK B{z 

;wofgs j[zd/ j'J/ i/ n;hA @nekb g[oy eh c"i# ti'A 

bkwpzd j' ikJhJ/ sK @oki eo/rk ykb;k# dk 

wjKtke ;fji/ jh cbh G{s j' ikt/rk. 

nes{po 2006 8

;sBkw f;zx @;bQ'g[oh# 

vkfJo?eNo, :[te ;/tktK 

s/ gqpzXeh eBthBo 

34tK ;kbkBk e/Adoh ;wkrw 

pRgqI Jwq 

r[ 

opkDh tZb'A do;kJh r[owfs i[rs ~ nXko pDk e/ r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx 

;NZvh ;oeb B/ nkgD/ nkg ~ ftFt gZXo #s/ ;wkfie-Xkofwe-ftfdne s/ 

;fGnkukoe ;zrmB ti'A ;Ekgs eoB tb :'r edw ehsk j?. tZy-tZy ;{fpnK ftZu 

}'B s/ :{fBN pDk e/ ns/ ftd/FK ftZu th ;opZs d/ Gb/ dk ;[B/jk gj[zukD d/ :sBK 

Bkb r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb B/ nkgD/ ftZs ns/ t;hfbnK d/ w[ekpb/ tX/o/ 

;\bsk gqkgs ehsh j?. iZE/pzdh nkgDk 34tK ;kbkBk ;wkrw wBkT[D ik ojh j?. 33 

;kbK dk f}eo eofdnK vkL joh f;zx ikue j'oK fbfynk j?L 

33 ;kbK #u r[o{ dh fwjo ;dek wZbK wkohnK jo w?dkB nzdo. 

fJzNoB?ZN ns/ t?p;kJhN T[s/ uouk j' ojh ;ko/ ijkB nzdo. 

:{B?;e' s'A wkBsk fwbh id s'A, j'fJnk f;o T[Zuk, f;Zyh FkB nzdo. 

jkJh e'oN dk c?;bk id'A nkfJnk, d'yh j' T[m/ go/FkB nzdo. 

fgSb/ fszB ;kbK s'A fgqzL okw f;zx ih ns/ vkL uoB ewb f;zx ih j'oK dh 

i'Vh eqwtko uh\ nkor/BkJh}o s/ uh\ ;eZso ti'A nrtkJh d/D bJh nZr/ nkJh. 

fJ; Nhw B/ Act Locally and think Globally #s/ nwb eofdnK ;z;ko gZXo #s/ 

;'uDk F[o{ ehsk. wbNhwhvhnk seBkb'ih d/ }wkB/ ftZu iZE/pzde e?vo ~ nkX[fBe 

seBheK Bkb b?; eoBk F[o{ ehsk. vkL uoB ewb f;zx ih ne;o fejk eod/ jB fe 

ftuko gquko ns/ gq;ko bJh nfijhnK gqekFBktK tX/o/ wjZstg{oB jB fijBK dk 

nkw b'eK #s/ tX/o/ S/sh n;o g?Adk j?. fJ; gqEkJ/ gqGktFkbh thvhU ;hvh} ns/ 

BkNeK bJh yoV/ fsnko ehs/ ikD/ ukjhd/ jB. fgzvK$FfjoK$;e{bK$ekbiK ftZu 

Gog{o ;bkJhv F'n gqdofFs j'D/ ukjhd/ jB. r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb d/ e/Adoh 

dcso e'b fJZe Utoj?v gq'i?eNo j'fJnk eodk ;h. fco ;bkJhv gq'i?eNo nkfJnk. 

vkL uoB ewb f;zx ih j'oK e/Adoh d\so bJh 

n?bH ;hH vhH gq'i?eNo yohfdnk s/ fJ; dh dZp e/ 

tos'A ehsh rJh. fJ; gq'i?eNo Bkb 300 s'A tZX 

;bkJhv F'n @@e/; s/ d;sko## pko/ ehs/ rJ/. 

ekoiFkbktK, ;wkrwK, ;?whBkoK nkfd ;w/A T[; 

dh tos'A ehsh rJh. nZi tkfjr[o{ dh feqgk 

;dek r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb d/ e?vo 

e'b 5 n?bH ;hH vhH gq'i?eNo, 13 ;bkJhv 

gq'i?eNo ns/ fszB Uto j?Zv gq'i?eNo ns/ 6 

b?gNkg jB. tZy-tZy }'BK ftZu r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx 

;NZvh ;oeb dhnK nkgDhnK BkNe wzvbhnK 

fsnko j'JhnK jB, thH vhH U fcbwK fsnko 

j'JhnK jB. tZy-tZy fcbwK dh g/Fekoh ehsh 

rJh j?. 

ni'e/ :[Zr ftZu jo ekoi ftZu 

fBg[zBsk jk;b eoB bJh ;{uBk seBkb'ih dk 

;[uZik fJ;s/wkb eoBk }o{oh j?. ;/tk ekoiK d/ 

y/so ftZu ezfgT{NoheoB ns/ fJzNoB?ZN 

seBkb'ih ns/ t?p;kJhN dh ;[Zuih tos'A Bkb 

;w[Zuh iZE/pzde ekoi ftT[As ~ jkJhN?e ;kXB 

w[jZJhnk ehs/ ik oj/ jB. uh\ nkor/BkJh}o s/ 

uh\ ;eZso ih dh ;[uZih nrtkJh ;dek 

iZE/pzde d\soK dk ezfgT{NoheoB ehsk ik 

fojk j?. r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb dh 

t?p;kJhN www.ggssc.net dh g[Bo ;EkgBk 

eoe/ fJ; ~ nZg-N{-v/N ehsk frnk j?. e/Adoh 

dcso s'A b? e/ ;N/N ns/ }'Bb dcsoK dk 

ezfgT{NoheoB eoB bJh ftF/F T[dw nozG/ 

rJ/ jB. ;qL pjkdo f;zx, :{H e/H d/ wkfJe 

;fj:'r ;dek r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb d/ 

e/Adoh dcso dh B?ZN-tofezr j' u[Zeh j?. e/Adoh 

dcso d/ jo ftzr, ndko/, vkfJo?eN'o/N dk 

foekov ezfgT{No okjhA ;zGkfbnk ik fojk j?. 

r[odk;g[o, j[fFnkog[o, w[jkbh, cohde'N }'B, 

gzikp ;N/N, jfonkDk ;N/N, wjKokFNok ;N/N s/ 

nes{po 2006 

9

j'o pj[s ;ko/ ;N/N, }'Bb dcsoK dk ezfgT{NoheoB j' u[Zek j?. nZi t?Zp;kJhN ns/ 

fJzNoB?ZN okjhA iZE/pzde ikDekoh dk ndkB-gqdkB ehsk ik fojk j?. 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb B/ ;/tk ekoiK dh bVh ~ j'o s/} eoB bJh 

fiZE/ fJZe e[nkfb; rZvh yohdh, UE/ gqkEfwesk ekoiK bJh wo{sh UwBh t?B yohdh 

s/ fJ; toQ/ iZE/pzdh d/ tgkoe ndko/ fit/A g[;se gqdoFBhnK, nk; feoB BFk S[vkT[ 

e/Ado dh d/yGkb nkfd ekoiK bJh pb?o' rZvh yohdh j?. fJZe rZvh fco'}g[o-w'rk }'B 

B/ ;fsr[o{ dh pyfFF ;dek iZE/pzde ;/tk ekoi s/} eoB bJh yohdh j?. ;w[Zu/ 

d\so s/ }'BK ~ w[pkJhb \'BK Bkb b?; eoe/ N?eBkb'ih dk iZE/pzde gqc[bsk bJh 

tZX s'A tZX bkG b?Dk F[o{ ehsk j?. 

ftd/FK ftZu r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb ~ ;orow eoB bJh e/Adoh 

dcso fty/ fJzNoB?FBb e'-nkovhB/FB ;?Zb dh ;EkgBk ehsh rJh s/ B?FBb 

e'nkovhB/NoK dh fB:[esh ehsh rJh. ftd/FK ftZu e?Ag, ekoiFkbktK, ;?whBko 

;wkrwK d/ nk:'iB j'D/ F[o{ j'J/ jB. 

fJ; toQ/ tkfjr[o{ dh ngko feqgk ojh. ;fsr[o{ B/ so[Zm e/ ;/tk bJh. 

foekov-s'V ;wkrw j'J/ jB. ;kps ;{os j'J/ 4000 B"itkBK ~ w?vb d/ e/ ;BwkfBs 

ehsk j?. 2006 toQ/ ftZu GkJh sko{ f;zx fdt; d/ Bkw EZb/ 12 ;EkBK #s/ ftfdnkoEh 

;zw/bB i' phV pkpk p[ZYk ih (nzfwqs;o) r[odk;g[o, ibzXo, ekbk ;zfxnk 

(eg{oEbk) gkbdh (j[fFnkog[o), nBzdg[o ;kfjp (o'gV), csfjrVQ ;kfjp, 

b[fXnkDk, w;s{nkDk ;kfjp (;zro{o), w[es;o ;kfjp, w'rk s/ :w[BkBro 

(jfonkDk) fty/ ehs/ rJ/. jo/e ;wkrw #s/ 3 s'A 5 j}ko sZe dk fJeZm j'fJnk. 

;kps ;{os j'J/ B"itkBK ~ ;BwkBs eoB dk nkb"fee B}kok d/yD bJh ;zrsK j[zwj[zwk 

e/ nkJhnK. 

r[o{ noiB d/t ih dh Fjhdh Fskpdh ~ ;wofgs ;?whBko eotkT[D dh 

rZb s[oh sK iZE/pzdh B/ ;?whBkoK dh bVh ubk fdZsh. nzfwqs;o, ibzXo, w[jkbh, 

b[fXnkDk, gfNnkbk, d/jokd{B (T[soKub), w[zpJh (wjKokFNo), u/BJh 

(skfwbBkv{) s/ fJzrb?Av fty/ Got/A 9 ;?whBko ehs/ rJ/, fiBQK ftZu gzEe nkr{nK, 

ftdtkBK s/ ;zrsK B/ GothA Fw{bhns ehsh. Fskpdh ~ ;wofgs tZy-tZy }'BK ftZu 

r[opkDh ezm w[ekpb/ j'J/, @;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot# d/ d' ftF/F nze Fskpdh ~ 

;wofgs ehs/ rJ//. ;hH vhH fsnko j'JhnK ns/ @@ftFt FKsh wkou## th nkgDk 

fBt/ebk gqGkt SZv frnk. 500 ;kps ;{os B"itkBK dk w'No;kJhebK #s/ ek\bk 

b[fXnkDk s'A r[opkDh d/ FKsh ;fGnkuko dk ;[B/jk d/Adk j'fJnk nzfwqs;o gj[zfunk s/ 

;qh dopko ;kfjp ik e/ ftFt FKsh bJh nodk; ehsh rJh. fJj nb"fee B}kok 

fJfsjk;e :kd pD rJh j?. iZE/pzdh d/ w[yh fgqzL okw f;zx j'oK tZb'A fbys g[;se 

@FKs wjK ;{oi#, Fskpdh ~ ;wofgs gqekfFs ehsh rJh. F'qwDh r[od[nkok gqpzXe 

ew/Nh B/ Fjhdh Fskpdh ;pzXh gzEe eth dopko dh ;/tk r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh 

;oeb d/ f}zw/ brkJh i' soBskoB ;kfjp d/ w[Zy gzvkb ftZu pky{ph fBGkJh rJh. 

fJ; Fskpdh ~ ;wofgs B?FBb gZXo dk B?fse f;Zfynk e?Ag ihH nkoH vhH ne?vwh 

d/jokd{B fty/ brkfJnk frnk fi; ftZu 600 d/ eohp ftfdnkoEhnK B/ Fw{bhns 

ehsh. 

B?fse f;Zfynk fJwfsjkB gfjb/ e/tb ekbiK ftZu jh j'fJnk eod/ ;B. 

j[D ;e{bK ftZu th F[o{ ehs/ rJ/ jB. gfjb/ 

ftfdnkoEhnK dh Fw{bhns 4-5 ;" j[zdh ;h. 

fgSb/ toQ/ ;e{bK ftZu 27,000 ftfdnkoEh 

fJwfsjkB ftZu p?m/ ;B. fJ; toQ/ 32,000 (pZsh 

j}ko) ftfdnkoEhnK B/ fJwfsjkB fdZsk. 

fgSb/ toQ/ ekbi fJwfsjkBK ftZu 7000 

ftfdnkoEh p?m/ ;B. fJ; tko d; j}ko 

ftfdnkoEh p?mD dh ;zGktBk j?. 

B"itkBK ~ d;sko pzBDh Bk nkT[D 

eoe/ e/; eNkT[D d/ tZX oj/ o[MkB ~ d/yfdnK 

fgSb/ toQ/ d;sko fJz;NhfuT{N nk\ b[fXnkDk 

dh ;EkgBk ehsh rJh. ;ko/ }'BK ~ nfijhnK 

fJz;NhfuT{N y'bD dh ;bkj fdZsh s/ j[D tZytZy 

}'BK ftZu d;sko fJz;NhfuT{N ;Ekgs j' oj/ 

jB. 

nk; feoB BFk S[vkT{ e/Ado, 

b[fXnkDk s/ j[fFnkog[o fty/ ub oj/ jB. fJ; 

toQ/ febQk okJ/g[o (b[fXnkDk) fty/ th BFk 

S[vkT{ e/Ado dh ;EkgBk ehsh rJh. nZr'A j'o 

;EkBK #s/ nfij/ ;?ANo y'bQD dh gqfefonk ikoh 

j?. j[D sZe 1500 s'A tZX BF/VhnK ~ okjs 

fdtkJh ik u[Zeh j?. 

:[te w/b/, fenkohnK, ekoiFkbktK, 

wkJh Gkr' fdt;, frnkB nziB ;wo e?Ag, 

ekbiK ftZu ih nkfJnK ~ ;wkrw, d;sko 

;ikT[D w[ekpb/, tih\/, ;?whBko, ftdtkBK 

Bkb o{-p-o{, eth dopko, e?ohno n?Av rkJhv?A; 

;?ANo, ;/tk fdt;, tZy-tZy w[fjzwK, j'bk-wjZbk, 

rohp wohiK dh ;jkfJsk, BFk S[vkT[ e?Ag, BFk 

fto'Xh gqdoFBhnK, ;wkfie p[okJhnK fybkc 

;N/i F'n, nzso-okFNoh szpke{ fto'Xh fdt;, 

fwFB fJzgbhw?ABN/FB wkou, ;bkJhv F'n, 

ehosB bVhnK, ;zrhs ne?vwhnK, gqhtkoe 

;zgoe w[fjzw, iZE/pzde ekoiFkbktK, Fpd r[o{ 

;wkrw, X[o ;zi'r, frnkB nziB gpfbe ;e{b 

;hoh}, G[ukb ghVsK dh ;jkfJsk, g[;se 

gqdoFBhnK, ykb;kJh r/wK, Go{D jZfsnk ns/ 

;wkie p[okJhnK #s/ ;?whBko,rohp p;shnK 

ftZu p/p/ BkBeh f;bkJh ;?ANo nkfd ekoi uVQdh 

ebk ftZu g{ok toQ/ ubd/ oj/. 

nes{po 2006 

10

f;Zy pZfunK ~ gZSwh ebZp ebuo d/ gqGkt s'A pukT[D bJh T[; dk pdb 

d/D dh, uh\ ;eZso ih dh ohM ozr fbnkJh. id'A j?ohN/i ebZp dh ;EkgBk eoe/ fJ; 

d/ eBthBo dh ;/tk phph uzBdhg e"o ~ ;"Agh rJh. nZi b[fXnkDk fty/ j?ohN/i ebZp 

sfjs jo wjhB/ d/ shi/ FBhtko fvBo r?N-N{-r?do bJh ;ko/ gqhtko fJeZso j[zd/ 

jB. gzikph ;fGnkuko, gqzgoktK dh rZb, fJeKrh, BkNe, w'B'n?efNzr, ;feZN, 

e'ohUrqkch, FpdK dh nzskeFoh s/ j'o nfij/ ;fGnkukoe gq'rokw fJ; ebZp sfjs 

pZu/ wkfgnK ;w/s Fkwb j' e/ eod/ jB. 

fJ; toQ/ r[od[nkok ;qh r[o{ s/r pjkdo ;kfjp gksFkjh B"thA, ibzXo fty/ 

ibzXo }'B d/ d\so dk T[dxkNB pekfJdk ;qL irihs f;zx (rkpk) d[nkok ehsk 

frnk. cohde'N-w[es;o-pfmzvk }'B B/ e'Neg[ok fty/ r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb 

d/ Bkw }whB b? e/ pekfJdk r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb ezgb?e; fsnko eoe/ fJZE/ 

nkgDk d\so s/ bkfJpq/oh dh ;EkgBk ehsh j?. 

nZi id'A B"itkB gZSwh ;fGnkuko ftZu roe j' fojk j?. wkvfbzr dh j'V 

ftZu gfssg[Dk tZX fojk j? sK r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb B/ ;kps ;{os B"itkBK 

~ T[Gko e/ d[BhnK ;kjwD/ g/F eoB bJh fJzd"o fty/ @fw;No f;zx# ns/ @fw; e"o# 

w[ekpb/ eotkJ/. gzikp ftZu w[es;o dh Xosh #s/ ;kps-;{os B"itkBK d/ wkvfbzr 

w[ekpb/ @@:zr f;Zy ;Nko nk\ wkbtk## eotkJ/ rJ/. fJ;/ soQK fJzrb?Av d/ 

nzsookFNoh ;kps ;{os feqeN fyvkoh w"ANh f;zx ~ T[sFkfjs eoB bJh w[jkbh fty/ 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb dk v?g{N/FB w"ANh f;zx ~ fwfbnk ns/ fJ; wkfjo 

r/Adpki ;kps ;{os f;Zy B"itkB d/ gqhtko ~ ;BwkfBs ehsk frnk. 

iZE/pzdh bJh fJj th wkD dh rZb j? fe iZE/pzdh d/ w[yh fgqzL okw f;zx ih ~ 

gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk dh ;?B/N ns/ f;zvhe/N d/ w?Apo ti'A Bkw}d ehsk 

frnk j?. iZE/pzdh d/ uh\ ;eZso vkL uoB ewb f;zx ih j'oK ~ e"wKsoh ;z;Ek 

fJzNoB?FBb f;Zy eBc?vo/FB d/ w?Apo Bkw}d ehsk frnk j?. 

;qL oDihs f;zx, fvgNh uh\ nkor/BkJh}o (ftZs) d/ T[Zdw, fwjBs, 

:sB, fgqzL okw f;zx uh\ nkor/BkJh}o ns/ vkL uoB ewb f;zx uh\ ;eZso dh 

;[uZih nrtkJh ;dek r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb dh e/Adoh d\so dh ;w[Zuh irQk 

i' ofi;Noh Bk j'D eoe/ jo t/b/ pbv'}o fco ikD dh fuzsk dk ekoD pDh ofjzdh 

;h, dh ofi;Noh bJh 12 bZy o[gJ/ d/ eohp wkfJnk fJzwgo{tw?AN NoZ;N d/ d\so 

iwQK eotkJh rJh. nZi wkD Bkb efj ;ed/ jK fe r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb d/ 

e/Adoh d\so dh irQk iE/pzdh dh nkgDh irQk j?. 

34t/A ;kbkBk ;wkrw #s/ nk oj/ tho G?D' ! n;hA pj[s e[ZM ehsk j? s/ pj[s 

e[ZM eoBk pkeh j?. efjzd/ jB i/ tX/o/ ftfdnk gqkgs eoe/ th wB[Zy ~ ybes Bkb 

fgnko eoB dh iku Bk nkt/ sK T[j th pd-B;hp phwko j? i' fe;/ wkfjo vkeNo s'A 

fbnKdh j'Jh tXhnk dtkJh dh tos'A BjhA eo ;fenk. fJ; Xosh #s/ n;zy gVQ/-fby/ 

th B\os, ;kVk, Fokos, M{m, co/p, p/JhwkBh, fJZe d{i/ ~ BhtK fdykT[D dh j'V, 

Bkb Go/ gJ/ jB. ;G ;z;ko ~ mhe eoBk pj[s n"yk j?, go n;zGt e[ZM BjhA. n;hA 

n;zGt ~ ;zGt eoB dh ;woZEk jk;b eoBh j?. ;opZs d/ Gb/ ftZu fJj ;ko/ n;zy jh 

nkT[Ad/ jB s/ id sZe fJZe th wB[Zy dk Gbk j'Dk pkeh j?, r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh 

;oeb B/ nkgDk ;zxoF ikoh oZyD dk c?;bk ehsk j?. efjzd/ jB, @;'u pdb' ;z;ko 

pdb/rk.# 

;kvh ;'u T[;ko{ ns/ nkFktkdh j?. 

n;K YkT{ ns/ fBokFktkdh skesK ~ ;wki #s/ 

Gko{ j'D s'A o'eh oZyDk j?. ;kvk okj bzw/ok j?, 

fpyVk j?, go n;K fBFu? efo ngBh ihs eo'A 

, 

dk ftFtk; wBK d/ nzdo b? e/ ;\bsk gkT[Dh 

j?. fBZih ;[Zy bJh sK ;ko/ jh :sB eod/ jB- 

;op ;[y bJh nodk; eoBh s/ fco fJ; bJh 

:sBFhb j'Dk f;Zyh ftukoXkok dh Fq/FNsk j?. 

nkU, ;op ;[y bJh :sBFhb j'JhJ/. nkU, 

nkgD/ r"otwJh fto;/ ~ gfjukDhJ/ s/ r[owfs 

dh tZX s'A tZX ikDekoh gqkgs eoe/ r[o{ r'fpzd 

f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb d/ wkfXnw okjhA f;Zyh dh 

wfje ~ ;z;ko d/ e'B/-e'B/ ftZu c?bkJhJ/, sK fe 

tZX ojh Bk;fsesk, gfssg[D/, BfFnK d/ e'jV 

ns/ f;Zyh s'A j' ojh p/w[ysk ~ d{o ehsk ik ;e/. 

e/;oh bfjo uZb/-wB[Zy ;Z[yh tZ;D- ;op ;[y j't/, 

fJj r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb dk gqD j? fJj 

;kvk sjZJhnk j?. fJj ;kvk fBFuk j? s/ fBFu/ 

ftZu jh csfj j?. 34t/A e/Adoh ;kbkBk ;wkrw 

#s/ nk oj/ ;w[Zu/ e?vo ~ b[fXnkDk nkT[D bJh 

ih nkfJnK ~ efjzd/ j'fJnK fJj' ejKrk fe 

nkU, fdqVsk Bkb nZr/ tZXhJ/. @@BkBe 

eufVnK f;T[ s'V Y{zY ;ZiD ;zs gfenk## 

, 

gq/oDk tke nB[;ko eZfunK dh gfjukD eohJ/, 

G[b/fynK ftZu Bk ihthJ/ s/ gZe/ bZG rzY gkJhJ/. 

tkfjr[o{ ;k~ ;kfonK ~ go;go gq/w 

fgnko,J/esk, ftFtk;, j"A;bk, ftFkb fjodk, 

T[sFkj s/ ;dk jh uVQdhnK ebk tkbk ihtB 

gqdkB eo/. 

ihtB fJZe jtk dk p[Zbk j?, i' nkT[Adk 

j? ns/ ubk iKdk j?. ihtB fJZe nktk} j?, i' 

ed/ th ykw'F j' ;edh j?, ihtB fJZe fyv"Dk j?, 

i' ed/ th N[ZN ;edk j?. ihtB fJZe irdk 

j'fJnk dhge j?, i' ed/ th p[ZM ;edk j?. ihtB 

fJZe ebh j?, i' ;[Gk fybdh j? s/ Fkw ~ w[oMk 

iKdh j?. nkU, r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb 

wkfXnw okjhA ;/tk y/so ftZu fBZso e/ ihtB ~ 

;\bk eohJ/ s/ ihtB d/ gbK ~ ;[Bfjoh 

pDkT[D bJh :sBFhb j'JhJ/. 

nes{po 2006 

11

gq/oBk;q's B"itkB 

sR. rivMdrpwl isMG 

rZse/ d/ wkfjo ;qL oftzdogkb f;zx Bkb j'Jh ftuko uouk d/ nzF L 

< nkgD/ iBw, gotfoF ns/ gVQkJh pko/ ikDekoh fdT[< 

w/ok iBw 1981 ftZu f}bQk fco'}g[o ftZu j'fJnk. fJe ;kb dh T[wo ftZu jh uzr/ 

GftZy ns/ gVQkJh d/ wzst Bkb gfotko ;w/s n;hA nzfwqs;o nk rJ/.. w?A 10thA ;zs f;zx 

;[yk f;zx ;e{b ftZu'A gk; ehsh. jkfJo ;?ezvoh dh f;Zfynk, r[o{ okwdk; ;hL;?L;e{b ftZu 

gqkgs ehsh. ghHn?wHNhH ebhno eoB s'A pknd w?A ykb;k ekbi, nzfwqs;o ftZu 

phHn?;H;hH n?rohebuo ftZu dkybk b? fbnk ns/ j[D w?A nkgDh fvroh d/ u"E/ ns/ 

nkyoh ;kb ftZu jK. 

< nkgD/ gfotkoe fgS'eV pko/ ukBDk gkU< 

;ZsthA ftZu gVQfdnK fgsk ih rzGho phwko j' rJ/. T[j uko ;kb sZe wzi/ #s/ jh 

oj/. pj[s n"yk ;wK jzYkfJnk j?. fgsk d/ fpwko j' ikD ekoB xo ftZu e'Jh ewkT[ BjhA 

;h fi; eoe/ wkbh jkbs pj[s f}nkdk ftrV rJh. 1998 ftZu fgsk ih d/ ;tortk; 

j'D #s/ jbks j'o yokp j' rJ/. fJBQK jkbksK ftZu ftuod/ j'J/ w?A nkgDh gVQkJh, y/vK s/ 

j'o rshftXhnK tZb pVh w[Feb Bkb fXnkB fdzdk fojk, Bkb Bkb gfotko dh 

f}zw/tkoh th ;zGkbdk fojk. nZi w/o/ e'b i' th j? T[j ;G r[opkDh dh pyfFF j?. w/o/ wksk 

ih dk fJ; ftZu pj[s wjZstg{oB :'rdkB j?. r[opkDh ikr bkT[D ns/ nkg X[Zg eZN e/ 

;kB{z SK eoB tkb/ wksk ih dk w?A ;dk F[eo r[}ko ojKrk. r[opkDh B/ w/oh jo soQK d/ ;w/A 

ftZu wdd ehsh j?. r[owfs dh ;/X ns/ r[of;ZyK dk ;fj:'r nZi th w/o/ Bkb j?. 

< eokN/ s/ rZse/ dk F"Ae feE'A s/ fet/A fgnk< 

xo ftZu F[o{ s'A jh y/vK gqsh T[;ko{ wkj"b ;h. w/o/ fgsk ih epZvh d/ fyvkoh ;B go 

w?A fe;/ n?;h y/v ~ ngBkT[Dk ukj[zdk ;h fi; Bkb ;ohoe ns/ nksfwe d'BK gZyK dk 

ftek; j't/. fJ; bJh w?A wkoFb nkoN; ~ ngDkfJnk. f;Zy fJfsjk; s'A gq/fos j' e/ ;zB 

2002 ftZu nzfwqs SZeD s'A pknd rZse/ dh Nq/fBzr b?Dh F[o{ ehsh. 

fJzNoftT{ eosk 

;L r[oFoB f;zx 

d\so ;eZso 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb 

< fe; gZXo sZe rZse/ ns/ wkoFb 

nkoN dk gqdoFB ehsk j?< 

;zB 1997 ftZu okFNoh gZXo #s/ fJzvhnk 

eZg u?AghnBfFg ftZu ;'B/ dk srwk jk;b ehsk. 

;zB 2003 ftZu F's'aekB eokN/ u?AghnBfFg i' fe 

nzfwqs;o fty/ j'Jh, fJ; ftZu UgB u?AghnB dk 

f]skp jk;b ehsk. fJ; s'A fJbktk nzsookFNoh 

gZXo #s/ eotkJ/ rJ/ wkoFb nkoN; Nq/fBzr e?Ag 

ftZu 3 tko fjZ;k fbnk. w?A ;zB 1999 ftZu 

Shitoriou ;NkJhb ftZu Gkos s'A ns/ ;zB 2003 

ftZu Goju eokN/ ;NkJhb ftZu nwohek s'A pb?e 

p?bN jk;b ehsh. fJ; t/b/ nwoheB e'u Sensei 

Craig garrett s'A Nq/fBzr jk;b eo fojk jK. eJh 

okFNoh-nzsookFNoh iE/pzdhnK tb'A y/vD d/ 

gq;skt nkJ/ jB go nkgDh gVQkJh g{oh eoB 

T[gozs jh w?A fJ; gk;/ fXnkB d/tKrk. 

rZse/ ftZu T[Zso Gkos ftZu Bro ehosBK 

ns/ j'o tZy-tZy soQK d/ Xkofwe ;wkrwK, 

ykb;kJh y/vK, Xkofwe e?AgK nkfd ftZu tZv/ gZXo 

#s/ rZsek gqdoFB ehsk j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk 

r[od[nkok ;qh r[o{ jfofeqFB ;kfjp, wkBu?;No 

(:{He/H) tb'A w?~ ;Zdk gZso fwfbnk j?. 

< 

fi; soQK i{v' eokN/, ;{w', o?;fbzr ns/ 

j'o nfijhnK wkoFb nkoN; nzsookFNoh 

gZXo #s/ gfjukD pBkT[D ftZu ekw:kp 

j'JhnK jB, rZse/ ftZu ftbZyDsk j'D d/ 

pkti{d th fJ; B{z T[j ;EkB gqkgs BjhA j' 

;fenk. fJ; d/ eh ekoB jB s/ s[;hA fJBQK s'A 

T[GoB bJh eh e'fFF eo oj/ j'< 

id'A th e'Jh uh} nkgD/ w[ZY s'A N[ZNdh j? T[d'A 

T[j Yfjzdh ebk tZb j[zdh j[zdh ]sw j' iKdh j?. 

rZse/ ftZu nkJ/ fBxko dk ekoD th fJjh j? fe 

pj[s rZseJh r[o{ ;kfjp tb'A dZ;/ n;b wkor s'A 

GNe rJ/ jB. rZse/ B{z f;yo #s/ gj[zukD bJh fJj 

pVk }o{oh j? fe rZsek nkgD/ otkfJsh gZy, 

nes{po 2006 

12

fJfsjk;e gZy ns/ yk; s"o #s/ r[owfs gZy tb'A gogZe j't/. rZseJh f;zx$f;zxDhnK 

dk uVQdh ebk tkbk ihtB, rZse/ dh ftbZyDsk dh w[V f;oiDK eo fJ; dh nzso 

okFNoh gZXo #s/ gfjukD ~ w[V ekfJw eo ;edk j?. ;oeko, ;w{zj Xkofwe iE/pzdhnK, 

whvhnk ns/ ;oeko ~ rZse/ gqsh jK-gZyh o[Zy ngBkT[Dk gJ/rk. 

< wkoFb nkoN; ns/ rZse/ dk f;js #s/ eh gqGkt g?Adk j?< 

wkoFb nkoN Bkb fiE/ ;ohoe ns/ fdwkrh ftek; j[zdk j? T[E/ nfXnksfwe gZy 

s'A th fJj bkj/tzd f;ZX j[zdk j?. fJj ebk wB ftZu fdqVQ nksw ftFtkF g?dk eodh j? i' 

fe f}zdrh d/ jo gVkn #u wddrko ;kps jz[dk j?. nksw oZfynk ti'A fJj yk; s"o #s/ 

phphnK d/ bJh pj[s bkj/tzd j?. fJj ;oho ftZu nB'yh soQK dh c[osh g?dk eodk j? ns/ 

fdwkr B{z jo t/b/ ;[u/s oZydk j?. fiE/ rZse/ okjhA n;hA tZy-tZy soQK d/ FFso ubkT[D/ 

f;Zyd/ jK T[E/ jh eokN/ ;kB{z nkgD/ ;oho B{z jh fJZe jfEnko dh soQK fJ;s/wkb eoBk 

f;ykT[Ad/ jB. eokN/ dk n;b nB[tkd 

( Kra - empty tae - hand do - way of self defence) j?. 

< eh s[;hA ;e{bK$ekbiK ftZu rZse/ dh Nq/fBzr pkeh y/vK d/ Bkb-Bkb d/Dk 

}o{oh ;wMd/ j'< 

jK, pkeh y/vK d/ Bkb-Bkb ;e{bK ekbiK ftZu rZse/ dh Nq/fBzr d/Dk th pj[s }o{oh 

j?. fiE/ fJj ftfdnkoEhnK dk ;ohoe ns/ fdwkrh ftek; eoe/ T[BQK d/ dofwnkB 

gDg u[Ze/ BfFnK d/ o[MkB B{z mZbQ gkt/rk, T[E/ jh T[BQK B{z nkgD/ Xow ns/ fto;/ Bkb th 

i'V/rk. ni'e/ d"o ftZu fiE/ G?DK bJh fJeZfbnK xo'A fBebDk ]soBke ;kfps j[zdk j?, 

rZse/ dh Nq/fBzr Bkb T[j jo ;w/A nksw oZfynk bJh fJ; ebk dk fJ;s/wkb eo ;edhnK 

jB. 

< nkg ih B{z Fq'wDh r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh iK fe;/ j'o iE/pzdh tb'A fe;/ 

soQK dh wdd gqkgs j' ojh j?< 

Fq'wDh r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh tb'A e[ZM wdd }o{o fwb ojh j? go nzso okFNoh 

wzu T[Zs/ fJ; ebk dh gfjukD pBkT[D bJh b'V fJ; s'A fes/ f}nkdk j?. Fq'wDh 

r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh f;ZyK dh ;ot'sw ;z;Ek j?, fiE/ T[j rZse/ ~ wkbh ;jkfJsk 

gqdkB eo oj/ jB T[E/ jh T[BQK ~ rZse/ ftZu nkJhnK B?fse froktNK ns/ ewhnK d/ 

f]bkc ewoeZ;k eoe/ fJ; y/v dk fJZe wzu s'A ;zukbB eoBk ukjhdk j?. rZseJhnK ~ 

rZse/ dk ;kok ;ki' ;wkB nk;kBh Bkb w[jZJhnk eotkT[D d/ :'r gqpzX j'D/ ukjhd/ jB. 

fi; soQK r[owfs ns/ fto;/ dh rZb eoB bJh ehosBhnK ns/ eEk tkueK ~ gzikp s'A 

pkjo d/F ftd/FK ftZu G/fink iKdk j?, T[;/ soQK rZse/ dhnK gq'c?FBb NhwK th ftd/FK 

ftZu G/iDhnK ukjhdhnK jB. r[owfs ftZu fdZshnK iKdhnK j'o f;ybkJhnK d/ Bkb 

rZsek th Fkfwb ehsk ikt/, feT[Afe fJj th r[owfs dk nfByVtK fjZ;k j?. r[o{ ;kfjp 

d/ tke nB[;ko - 

@@n; feqgkB yzv' yVr, s[ge spo no[ sho.. 

;?\ ;o'jh ;?Eh :j? jwko? gho..## d'fjok (F;so wkbk gkL ƒ‚) 

r[of;Zy ihtB ftZu ;Fso dh yk; wfjwk j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk tZy-tZy Xkofwe 

w"fenK #s/ eZY/ ikD tkb/ Bro ehosB d/ ftZu rZse/ dh Fw{bhns gZeh ehsh ikDh 

ukjhdh j?. f;Zy iE/pzdhnK (Xkofwe ns/ r?of;nk;h) tb'A th fJ; d/ ftek; bJh nkgD/ 

s"o #s/ iK Fq'wDh r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh Bkb ;fj:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?. 

< rZse/ ftZu tos/ iKd/ Bt/A jfEnkoK 

dh T[gbZpXsk bJh fe; soQK dhnK n"eVK dk 

;kjwDk eoBk g?Adk j?< 

otkfJsh n;so F;so wfjzr/ Gkn #s/ 

fwbd/ jB. eJh tko fJBQK F;soK dh fe;w ~ b? 

e/ fJwkBdkoh dh xkN t/yD ~ fwbdh j?. Fq'wDh 

r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh tb'A F;soK ~ xZN w[Zb 

#s/ T[gbZpX eotkT[D d/ gqpzX eoB/ ukjhd/ jB 

ns/ g[oksB F;so T[gbpX eotk e/ T[BQK #s/ th 

nfGnk; eotkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. 

< s[jkv/ tZb'A rZse/ B{z T[sFkjs eoB 

bJh fe; soQK dk T[gokbk ehsk frnk j?< 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb d/ ;fj:'r 

Bkb rZse/ ns/ wkoFb nkoN; dh Nq/fBzr bJh 

b[fXnkDk, nzfwqs;o ns/ dwdwk ;kfjp fty/ 

pkpk dhg f;zx ne?vwh nk\ wkoFb nkoN; 

y'bQhnK rJhnK jB. fJ; ne?vwh dh ftbZyDsk 

fJj j? fe fJE/ rZse/ dk nfGnk; r[opkDh d/ 

;[w/b Bkb ehsk iKdk j?. 

< wkoFb nkoN s'A fJbktk j'o o[uhnK< 

w?A fJzNo ;e{b gZXo #s/ GkFD gqsh:'rsktK 

ftZu nB/eK tko i/s{ fojk jK. fJ; s'A fJbktk 

Xkofwe vokw/, ;N/} gb/n ns/ fJe f\bw @e/; 

r[o{ eh w'jo# ftZu th ezw eo u[ZfenK jK. 

< B"itkB ghVQh bJh e'Jh ;zd/F< 

nZi dk B"itkB nkgD/ nwho fto;/ ~ G[bk 

e/, d[fBnkthA gdkoEK t;sK ns/ M{mh FkB' F'jos 

~ jk;b eoB bJh BfFnK ftZu g{oh soQK rbskB 

j' u[Zfenk j?. fiE/ nkX[fBe whvhnk ns/ okiBhsh 

B"itkBK dk F'FB eo ojh j?, T[E/ n;hA y[Zd th 

nkgD/ ;fGnkukoe edoK ehwsK ~ G[Zbk e/ 

nB?fsesk tZb s[o/ ik oj/ jK. w/ok nZi dh ghVQh 

bJh fJj ;zd/F j? fe n;hA nkgD/ n;b ;fGnkuko 

ns/ fto;/ Bkb i[fVnK ofjzfdnK, B?fsesk d/ 

Bkb ubfdnK f}zdrh dhnK p[bzdhnK B{z S[j ;ed/ 

jK. r[of;Zyh d/ rkvh okj #s/ uZb e/ ;dhth ;[Zy 

ns/ FKsh B{z gqkgs ehsk ik ;edk j? ns/ fJe BFk 

ofjs ;wki dh f;oiDk ehsh ik ;edh j?. 

nes{po 2006 

13

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y/shpkVh ;zpzXs T[d:'r (Agrobased Projects) brkT[Dk ukj[zd/ j' fit/A fe y[zpK dh ekFs 

(Mushroom), wX{ wZyhnK dk gkbB (Bee keeping) , d[ZX dk feZsk (Dairy Farming ) nkfd. 

bx{ ykd ;wZroh gq';?f;zr fJekJhnK (Small Scale Food Processing Units) pko/ ikDekoh b?Dk 

ukj[zd/ j'. 

;zgoe eo' 

Expert Penalists 

Dr. M.S.Gill Dr. S.S.Sokhi Dr. J.S.Kular 

Chief Agronomist 

PAU, Ludhiana 

IQBAL Singh 

M.A. (Eco.) LLB 

Director 

Ex. Addl. Director, 

Extn. Education, PAU, Ludhiana 

Dr. Mohinder Singh 

Former Sr. Agronomist 

PAU, Ludhiana 

Jt. Director 

Directorate of Social Empowerment and Economic Development 

Ex. Director, 

Extn. Education, PAU, Ludhiana 

Dr. Amarjeet Kaur 

Food Technologist 

Jt. Director 

Model Town Extension, Ludhiana-141002 

nes{po 2006 

14

oZp d/ s{z o{g ftZu gzit/A ;o{g ftZu, 

f;qFNh bJh o?jwsK dk y'fbnk ]}kBk J/. 

GrsK s/ r[o{nK dh pkDhnK B{z #emk eo, 

o{g r[o{ rzqE ih dk ofunk ;[jkBk J/. 

eb:[rh ihtK d/ T[Xko fjZs gksFkj s{z, 

Bkw dh y[wkohnK dk S/fVnk sokBk J/. 

eoK feZdK f;cs s/ ;bkj s/oh dkfsnk w?A, 

ehoshnK s/ohnK J/j rk fojk }wkBk J/. 

fJe Unzeko dk g;kok J/j g;kfonk J/, 

fJe Unzeko dk g;kok r[o{ rqzE J/. 

fJe Unzeko dk BK nkfd j? Bk nzs e'Jh, 

fJe Unzeko dk B}kok r[o{ rqzE J/. 

fJe Unzeko dk BK ozr j? Bk o{g e'Jh, 

fJe Unzeko dk fBskok r[o{ rqzE J/. 

fJe Unzeko ftZu yzv p?qjwzv[ ;ko/, 

fJe Unzeko ftZu ;kok r[o{ rqzE J/. 

gurUAW 

dI joq 

Aqy 

bwxI dw 

Kzwnw 

ey! 

;qL jouoBihs f;zx @uzB# 

d/jokd{B 

pkDh j? J/j r[o{ ns/ r[o{nK dk o{g pkDh, 

fBs s/ok dhd J/jBK FpdK #u'A gkBk J/. 

n?;h dks pyFh j? ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih dh, 

r[o{nK dh i's ns/ pkDh dk ]}kBk J/. 

nzfwqs dk ;'wk ns/ frnkB dk Gzvko j? J/j, 

Grsh s/ Fesh dk Gfonk Gzvkok J/. 

fBZrfsnK dh rs s/ fBgfsnK dh gs j?, 

BZfXfonK dh fXo p/;jko/ dk ;jkok J/. 

g{idk j? Xow, JhwkB s/ ijkB J/jB{z, 

wB[Zysk dh ;KM dk J/j ukBD w[Bkok J/. 

w[esh dk dksk J/jB{z wzBdk ijkB ;kok, 

J/jd/ ftZu'A j[zdk ;Zuyzv dk B}kok J/. 

v[ZbQ vZ[bQ g?Adh ;KMhtkbsk j? J/; ftZu'A, 

Bk jh e'Jh t?oh ns/ Bk jh e'Jh fprkBk J/. 

e/jVh e/jVh w?jwK d;K ;qh r[o{ rqzE ih dh 


;qh r[o{ rqzE ftZu GrsK dh pkDhnK #u'A, 

;G Bkb'A tZX pkDh Grs epho dh. 

wB[Zy Bz{ frnkB dhnK u"GK J/dK wkodh J/, 

u"G fit/A j[zdh nfDnkb/ fe;/ sho dh. 

d' ;" T[Dzik B/ ;b'e J/jd/ pkDh ftZu, 

pkDh #u th g?fjb j'Jh pkDh dh skwho dh. 

Bkwd/t Bkw ig gk fbnk ;h Bkw TZ[uk, 

bhB j'fJnk n?;k ;[X ojh Bk ;oho dh. 

gq/odh j? pzdrh bJh pkDh ifrnk;{nK B{z, 

gqG{ Bkb i'VBk jh J/; dk fBFkBk J/. 

XzB XzB XzB d;K r[o{nK dk o{g j? J/, 

r[o{nK dh i's ns/ pkDh dk y}kBk J/. 

fJe Unzeko dh Bk bhbk e'Jh ikD ;e/, 

fJe Unzeko dhnK tZyohnK FkBK J/. 

v[p/ p/V/ skoB/ bJh Bkw dk ijk} j? J/j, 

r[o{nK dh i's ns/ pkDh dh ]}kBk J/. 

GrsK s/ r[o{nK B/ ;qh r[o{ rqzE ftZu, 

;w/A ;w/A okrK ftZu pkDhnK T[ukohnK. 

wfjwk ehsh pkDh #u fBo'b gqwkswk dh, 

skjhUA r[o{ rqzE ftZu rJhnK ;fsekohnK. 

okr ns/ okrBhnK :F J/jd/ r"AdhnK B/, 

fJeZshnK jh okrK ftZu pkDhnK fFzrkohnK. 

F'qwDh rqzE J/jB{z wzfBnK j? ;kfonK B/, 

;zsK wjkswk s/ ;G/ ;z;kohnK. 

Bkw o{gh Ekb ftZu ;Zs ;zs'y gk e/, 

J/; B{z pDkfJnk ;kB{z J/; dk dhtkBk J/. 

;w r[o{ rqzE j? r'fpzd o{g r[o{nK dk, 


;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih dh w?jwK w?A fpnkB ;eK, 

w?A s/ ykbh g[sbk jK w/oh j? wikb eh< 

F/noK d/ J/j o{g ftZu J/;/ dhnK o?jwsK B/, 

J/;/ dhnK dksK B/ J/j w/ok j? ewkb eh< 

bZyK toQ/ nk:{ j't/ bZyK toQ/ fbydk ojK, 

wfjwk J/jdh fby ;eK Gbk j? ;tkb eh< 

r[o{nK s/ ghoK B/ vzv"s ehsh J/; nZr/, 

tkbh i' ijkB dk j? J/;/ dh j? wkbeh. 

J/jd/ ftZu'A ;G' e[M U; B{z B;hp j't/, 

Fo Xk fgnko dk i' skodk fpnkBk J/. 

bZy bZy tkoh @uzB# w/ok gqDkw J/jB{z, 


nes{po 2006 

15

v`K-v`K fwierYktoryts dy audySW, inSwinAW, 

kwrjivDIAW Aqy Biv`KI XojnwvW dI Jlk 

nsks`s E~r]jv ngsIg 

 

mt 

r[ 

Xuvk syvwvW fwierYktoryt 

o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb dh T[sgsh jh ftfdne tksktoD ftZu j'Jh j?. fJj nekdfwe ;z;Ek vhH ghH nkJhH 

(;e{b) gzikp, vhH ghH nkJhH (ekb}i) gzikp s/ tZy-tZy :{Bhtof;NhnK tZb'A wkBsk gqkgs ;z;Ek j?. :{B?;e' tb'A FKsh 

d{s ti'A ;oNhfce/N gqkgs eoe/ ;BwkBh ;z;Ek B/ nekdfwe y/so d/ 34 ;kb g{o/ ehs/ jB. ;NZvh ;oeb dk Fkpfde 

Gkt jh ftuko wzvb j?, gVQkJh dk wkj"b j?. 1972 s'A jh ftfdnkoEhnK ftZu Xow s/ fto;/ gqsh ikrosh fbnkT[D bJh 

 

fi; wkfXnw ns/ wzu ~ u[fDnk ;h, T[; dk Bkw jh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb oZfynk frnk ;h. r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih 

 

f;ZyK d/ d;t/A r[o{ ;B, fiBQK B/ r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp tb'A s'oh f;Zyh dh bfjo ~ ;op T[Zsw gVkn sZe gjz[uk e/ ykb;/ dh 

;kiBk ehsh ns/ r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp dh skfpnk r[o{ gzE d/ r[o{ j'D b'eszsoh o[jkBhns gozgok dk nozG ehsk. d;w fgsk dh bkfw;kb ihtBh ns/ 

T[BQK dhnK pyfFFK ;w[Zu/ GkoshnK bJh s/ ftF/F eoe/ r[of;ZyK bJh nkdoFe s/ nBw'b jB. r[o{ ;kfjp dh Fy;hns ns/ fcbk;ch, ;KMhtkbsk 

ns/ ;{owrsh dh nB{mh fw;kb j? fi; s'A f;Zy ftukoXkok dh gquzv Fesh s/ F'Gk gqrN j[zdh j?. nfij/ r[oK ~ nkdoF wzB e/ ;z;Ek ubkT[Dh, 

nkgD/ nkg ftZu ;KMhtkbsk s/ ihtB ;zxoF d/ f;XKsK ftZu fBFuk oZyDk ;kps eodh j?. 

ftfdne ndkfonK ftZu gVQd/ ftfdnkoEh, Xkofwe GktBktK ~ ekbiK, ;e{bK s/ :{Bhtof;NhnK ftZu y[Zb e/ gqrN eoB ftZu 

nfsnzs fMie wfj;{; eod/ ;B. Bk;se b'eK tb'A Xow fto'Xh tksktoD ftfdne ndkfonK ftZu pDk fdZsk frnk. ;kps ;{osK ~ Ykj bZr 

ojh ;h. nwho f;Zy fJfsjk; tb'A B"i[nkB nt/;bk ;h. ftd/Fh ftukoXkoktK ~ }'o F'o Bkb gqukfonk ik fojk ;h. nfij/ ;ys, x[Nt/A s/ n"y/ 

wkj"b ftZu ;NZvh ;oeb ftfdnkoEhnK ~ tzrkodk j? s/ fJj ;[B/jk fdzdk j? fe @@n? B"i[nkB ykb;k, ikr s/ ;zGkb nkgDk r"otwJh fto;k, 

d;w/F fgsk B/ ;opz; tko e/ s?~ ;odkoh pyFh ;h. M{m/ c?FBK wro bZr e/ nkgDh ;odkoh dk nkg eksb Bk pD. ;kps ;{os XkoB eo s/ r[o{ 

dk yk; o{g pD.## @@;kps ;{ofs d;sko f;ok..## @@;kps ;{ofs oZp dh GzB? p/JhwkB..## Bk;se gkoNhnK tb'A Ekg/ toeo, ftfdnkoEhnK ~ 

Bk;sesk d/ fJBebkp dh bfjo pfjo fdykT[Ad/ jB s/ nkgD/ Bkb i'Vd/ jB. ;NZvh ;oeb B/ fJj ftFtk; gqrNkfJnk fe @@ B?fse fJBebkp 

fbnkJ/ fpBQK, ;ko/ fJBebkp nX{o/ jB. id'A sZe fJZe th wB[Zy dk Gbk j'Dk pkeh j?, ;kvk ;zxoF ikoh oj/rk.## 

@@F[G eowB s/ epj{z B No'A..## ns/ @@ wkB; eh iks ;G? J/e? gfjukBp'.## d/ T[d/F ;kjwD/ oZy e/ r?o-okiBhse ofjzd/ j'J/, B"i[nkBK s/ 

nfXnkgeK dk fJj ek\bk fdB'A fdB j'o tv/ok jz[dk frnk. nkgD/ nwho fto;/ dh rZb eo ;[D e/ ftfdnkoEhnK ftZu nip gq;zBsk s/ ;zs[FNsk 

t/yD ~ fwbh. j[D sZe ;?AeV/ r[owfs N/qfBzr e?AgK, r[opkDh ehosB ;wkrwK, ftfdne r'FNhnK, eJh doiB gqekFBktK , fszB djke/ s'A wk;e 

w?r}hB @@;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot## dh fBozso gqekFBk, r[owfs fJwfsjkBK, Xkofwe w/fbnK nkfde d/ o{g ftZu T[sFkj Gog{o wkj"b pfDnk 

j?. 

;kv/ d/F dh ;oeko B/ fi; @@;?e{bo## f;XKs ~ ngDkfJnk, T[j pVk n;gFN s/ G[b/yk gkT{ ;h. Xow dh ftfdnk ~ ftfdne gqDkbh 

ftu'A eZY fdZsk frnk.e[mkoh efwFB dh fog'oN th }'odko FpdK ftZu Xkofwe s/ B?fse ftfdnk ~ ftfdne gqDkbh dk fjZ;k pBkT[Dk }o{oh 

dZ;dh j?. j[D Gkt/A fes/ fes/ Xow ~ ftF/ ti'A gVkQT[D d/ :sB ehs/ iKd/ jB go ftnkge o{g ftZu BjhA. fBZih y/so d/ ftfdne ndkfonK ftZu 

fJj :sB j'J/ jB. fJ; dk Bshik fJj fBeb fojk j? fe ftfdnkoEh dh F];hns ftZu Xow s/ B?fsesk gqsh F[G GktBk Goh ikD dh pikJ/ NhH 

thH,o;kb/, fcbwK nkfd dh ny"sh wkvoB f;Zfynk Bkb GVekjN, uzubkgD j'SkgD nk frnk j?. T[j w[ZYb/ o{g ftZu f}zw/tko BjhA fojk. T[j y'ih 

pBD dh Ekt/A w"ih pDdk ik fojk j?. B?fse Xkofwe f;Zfynk ns/ vf;gbB Bkb fiZE/ ;Zuk-;[Zuk ftfdnkoEh fttjko f;ofink ik ;ed?, T[; 

;zGktBk ~ ftfdnk gqDkbh, ftfdnkoEh e'b'A y'j ojh j?. y[Zb/gD s/ ;t?-;ziwh ns/ ;t?-nB[Fk;Bh tksktoD ~ eh n;hA Gkos ftZu f;oi b?D d/ 

:sB ftZu jK< i/ nfijk j? sK n;hA fJZe wzMXko ftZu fxo iktKr/. wkfJnk d/ gqGkt, gZSwh ebuo d/ dpkn ns/ wkvoB pBD d/ ukn Bkb T[;ko{ 

s/ ouBkswe FeshnK dk ;jh gq:'r BjhA j' ;e/rk. BfFnK ftZu c;Dk, thvhU-nkvhU fdqF-X[BK s/ vK; eoB/, Xow ns/ oZph ftFtk; ~ 

gSfVnkgD ;wMDk, J/;/ ;'u d/ jh f;ZN/ jB. gZSwh d/FK B/ G"fse ftek; eoB T[gozs j[D fJ; rZb dh fuzsk eoBh F[o{ ehsh j? fe ftfdnkoEh d/ 

ftneshst ~ Xkofwe-B?fse n;{bK dh wkBthnsk Bkb fet/A Usg's ehsk ik ;edk j?< 

nes{po 2006 

16

[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb tZb'A nozG/ fBwkD/ ;/tk ekoiK ;dek ftfdne ndkfonK d/ n?vhN'ohnw ftZu :[te w/fbnK d/ Bkw EZb/ 

r[opkDh ehosB dhnK X[zBK r{ziD bZrhnK, b?euo, eftsk, e[fJ} s/ j'o w[ekpb/ j'D bZr/ s/ fJBQK okjhA ftfdnkoEhnK ftZu r[owfs T[;koh, 

B?fse edoK ehwsK dk ;fji ;[GkJh ;zuko j'Dk F[o{ j'fJnk. ;op Gkosh B?fse f;Zfynk fJwfsjkB th ftfdnkoEhnK ~ nkgDh gVQkJh d/ Bkb- 

Bkb r[owfs dh ;'Mh eotkT[D ftZu n;odkfJe ;kps j'fJnk. Fy;hns T[;koh ekoiFkbktK, :{E bhvofFg N/qfBzr e?Ag ftfdnk ftZu s/ 

;opgZyh ftek; s/ ftfdnkoEhnK ftZu T[;ko{ bhvofFg r[DK ~ T[GkoB ftZu ;jkJh f;ZX j'J/. ftfdne fenkohnK okjhA pZfunK ftZu r[owfs 

;pzXh w[ZYbh ifrnk;k irkT[D ftZu nfjw :'rdkB fgnk. wkJh Gkr' fdt; ;wkrwK okjhA ekbi ftfdnkoEDK d/ wBK ftZu f;Zy phphnK dhnK 

wjkB e[opkBhnK gqsh }}pk g?dk j'Dk F[o{ j'fJnk. GkJh sko{ f;zx fdt; ;wkrwK okjhA B"i[nkBK ftZu e/; fgnko s/ d;sko fgnko ikfrnk s/ 

;?AeV/ B"i[nkBK B/ e/; oZy e/ d;skoK ;ikJhnK. frnkB nziB ;wo ;e{b sfjs S[ZNhnK ftZu fJZe fJZe wjhBk ftF/F ebk;K d/ nk:'iBK B/ th 

pZfunK ftZu Xkofwe o[uh g?dk ehsh. 

34t/A ;kbkBk e/Adoh ;wkrw #s/ B"itkBK ~ fJjh nghb j? fe r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb jh fJZe nfijk wkfXnw$gb/Nckow j? fi; 

okjhA nkg ih ;P?-;/th GktBk Bkb nZr/ nk e/ nkgD/ nzdo jo soQK d/ r[D g?dk eo ;ed/ j', nkgDk ftneshst ;ztko ;ed/ j' s/ ;zg{oB 

Fy;hnsK d/ wkbe pD ;ed/ j'. r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb d/ w?Apo pD fJ; ek\b/ Bkb s[o e/ b'e ;[yhnk gqb'e ;[j/bk eo ;ed/ j'. 

nkU, fJ; ek\b/ Bkb s[o GkJh tho f;zx ih tKr nodk; eohJ/. 

w?A d[BhnK s'A fuZs uk fbnk, s/o/ uoBK Bkb brk fbnk. 

fJZe :kd s/oh B/ gkfbnk j[D nk fwb ebrh tkfbnk. 

w?A fdB ~ nkjK wkodh, frD sko/ oks r[}kodh. 

jkfJ o' o' firok rkfbnk, j[D nk fwb ebrh tkfbnk. 

eJh iBw rJ/ so;/AfdnK, frnk fJj th f;Ze f;e/AfdnK. 

e/jk eowK gk;k Ykfbnk, j[D nk fwb ebrh tkfbnk. (ezpdh ebkJh) 

fit/A GkJh tho f;zx e/b'A d/ rZb bZrh t/b d/ jtkb/ Bkb oZp Bkb i'V pD nkt/, fgnkok oZp Bk ftS[V/, oZp dk nk;ok Bk N[ZN// dk sobk 

b?Ad/ jB rzdb/ tksktoD dk n;o ;k~ th Bk fBy/V d/t/. nkU, n;hA th fJZe sobk b?D bJh fJ; gb/N \kow #s/ nkJhJ/. 

jkfJ Bk Xohe ;k~ jkfJ t/ Bk wko fyZuK, 

jkfJ Bk so'V rb bZfrnK ~ gkghnk. 

jkfJ Bk s[ZDe/ wkohA, fyZu Bk cZNe d/ d/ 

tfoQnK dh bZrh ;kvh s'V Bk ;okghnk. (bfjoK d/ jko) 

BwSwvW, swihq Aqy siBAwcwrk mwmly fwierYktoryt 

;k 

fjs dk todkB, e[dos d/ ouBjko/ ekdo B/ wB[Zy wkso B{z jh fdZsk j?. GkFk dh ;[rks th wkBt gqkDh jh gk 

;fenk j?. fuVhnK dh u{z-u{z, e'fJb dh e{-e{, p[bp[b, w'o, pphj/ ns/ j'o gzyhnK dh fwZmVh ntk} ftZu e'Jh t/dBk sK 

}o{o j[zdh j? go fJBQK ~ Fpdktbh gqdkB eoBh ns/ j}koK GkFktK ftZu ;{ywsk Bkb gVu'b eoB dh i[rfs wkBt B{z jh 

jk;b j'Jh j?. 

 

 

fJ; vkfJo?eN'o/N d/ ndko/ ;kfjseko ;dB d/ nzsors fJ; rZb dk T[dw ehsk iKdk j? fe w"fbe ;kfjse 

tDrhnK eftsk, ejkDh, fJeKrh$BkNe, Bktb, b/y$fBpzX, y'i gZso, G/AN tkosk, jZYhA jzYkfJnK ;Zu nkfd d/ Bt/A 

g[okD/ b/yeK B{z fJe wzu gqdkB ehsk ikt/ fi; ;dek T[;ko{ ;kfjs gqc[Zbs j't/. 

r[opkDh, ;kfjs dk ;q/FN o{g j?. r[opkDh y'i-ftuko s/ ;zuko e/Ado d/ nzsors pkDh d/ ftfGzB gZyK dh y'i dh ftt;Ek j?. fJ; ;pzXh 

S'NhnK p?meK s'A b? e/ tZv/ ;?whBkoK ns/ g[;seK$y'i gqekFBktK d/ yoV/ gqtkBs eoB dk ekoi ehsk iKdk j?. e/Ado tb'A ftdtkBK B{z ftfGzB 

;?whBkoK ftZu y'i ekoi eoe/ gou/ g/F eoB bJh th T[sFkjs ehsk iKdk j?. 

:[te fbykoh ;/X s/ f;ybkJh e/Ado tb'A :[te fbykohnK dhnK toeFkgK brk e/ ;[:'r ;zGkth b/yeK dh gSkD ehsh iKdh j? ns/ fJBQK 

B{z nrb/o/ e'o;K ftZu Fkwb eoe/ ;kfjse tksktoD gqdkB ehsk iKdk j?. 

tZy-tZy ;kfjse ne?vwhnK, :{Bhtof;NhnK, ;kfjse e/AdoK, GkFk ftGkrK nkfd dhnK ;kfjse :'iBktK s/ w[fjzwK ftZu T[;ko{ 

Fw{bhns eoB fjZs, ;kfjse skbw/b ehs/ ikD dh ftt;Ek j?. 

nes{po 2006 

17

o{ 

smwijk Aqy ishq syvwvW fwierYktoryt 

Fekw ;/tk gqG{ gqkgsh dk wkor j?. nekb g[oy dh f;oih ekfJBks, iht izs{, pB;gsh fi; ftZu nkg eosk 

g[oy fFds Bkb t; fojk j?, dh ;/tk ;zGkb nekb g[oy dh ;/tk j?. fJ; T[d/F ns/ wzst Bkb ;wkfie ns/ f;js ;/tktK 

vkfJo?eN'o/N, r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb tb'A tZy-tZy ekoi nkozG/ rJ/ jB. ;kvh gzEe j'Ad B{z j'oK s'A fJbktk d' w[Zy 

yso/ jB, BF/ ns/ }ksgks. }ksgks dhnK tzvhnK B/ gzE dh iE/pzde skes B{z ew}'o ehsk j?. }ksgks dhnK tzvhnK B{z 

mZbQ gkT[D bJh ns/ fJ; d/ wkV/ gqGktK pko/ ikro{e eoB bJh }ksgks SZv' w[fjzw dh f;oiBk ehsh rJh j?. jo e?Ag ns/ 

 

r[owfs fenkohnK d"okB fJ; ftF/ #s/ tZy-tZy ftdtkBK tb'A ;o'fsnK Bkb ftuko ;KM/ ehs/ iKd/ jB. 

BfFnK dh o'eEkw d/ y/so ftZu ;NZvh ;oeb tb'A fgSb/ ;fwnK d"okB T[Zxk :'rdkB gkfJnk ik fojk j?. fJ; t/b/ iE/pzdh gk; 3 BFk 

S[vkT{ e/Ado jB fiE/ BF/ eoB tkb/ o'rhnK dk fJbki ehsk ik fojk j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk ;z;ko Go ftZu fJ; ftF/ d/ wkfjoK tb'A tZy-tZy g/FekohnK 

dh wdd Bkb ikro{esk b?euo ehs/ ik oj/ jB. 

fJ; s'A fJbktk e/Adoh i/bQ, b[fXnkDk fty/ 15 fdBK dk BFk S[vkT{ e?Ag brkfJnk frnk, fiE/ 50 s'A tZX woh}K dk fJbki ehsk frnk. 

szpke{ dh o'eEkw bJh fwFB fJzgbhw?ABN/FB sfjs ekoi ehs/ ik oj/ jB. fJ; s'A fJbktk vkfJo?eN'o/N tb'A tZy-tZy ftfFnK #s/ y'i eotkJh rJh. 

;z;ko szpke{ fdt; ;w/A gzikp Go ftZu f}bQk eufjohnK fty/ F'e ;GktK nk:'fis ehshnK rJhnK fiE/ fJe ;kb d/ no;/ d"okB j'JhnK 

10 bZy GkoshnK dh szpke{ ;/tB eoe/ j'JhnK w"sK #s/ F'e wBkfJnk frnk ns/ j'oK B{z szpke{ s'A j'D tkb/ gqGktK pko/ ikro{e eotkfJnk frnk. 

fJe ftFk Study of Punjab Songs with reference to vulgarity, drug abuse and Casteism' ftZu fJj d/fynk frnk fe 72% gzikph rkD/ 

nFbhb jB, 56% rkfDnK ftZu BfFnK B{z tfvnkfJnk frnk j? idfe 26% rkfDnK ftZu iksK gksK B{z tXk uVQk e/ g/F ehsk frnk j?. 

f;js ;/tktK B{z nkw b'eK sZe gj[zukD bJh GkJh xBQJhnk ;/tk fJzNoB?FBb tb'A w?vheb e?AgK s'A fJbktk, y{B dkB ns/ nZyK dkB bJh 

gq/fos ehsk iKdk j?. ;e{bK-ekbiK ftZu nkw phwkohnK, J/v} d/ o'eEkw ns/ c;N J/v pko/ ikDekoh fdZsh iKdh j?. gksFkj nZr/ nodk; j? fe 

;w{zj tho G?DK B{z j'o T[Zdw ns/ ;woZEk pyFD sK i' fJBQK ekoiK bJh j'o T[sFkj ns/ ;wogD Bkb fjZ;k gk ;eD. 

jkBh so}K #s/ ;wki nzdo ;[oskb ekfJw eoB bJh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih B/ GkJh wodkBk ih dh opkp dh X[zB T[Zs/ 

ehosB ehsk. jfo ehosB dh ;[rks ;kvh ftok;s dh nBw'b t;s{ pDkJh. r[o{ ;kfjpkB B/ ;zrsK ekfJw eoe/ okrh, 

Ykvh, ;kfizd/, ebkeko s/ j[Bowzd ;zrhsekoK B{z ;ogq;sh fdZsh. r[opkDh dk okr-pZX rkfJD, ;zrsK nzdo fpp/e, 

t?okr, wkBtsk gqsh dod, fgnko-fsnkr ns/ ;/tk-f;woB d/ r[DK dh f;oiDk eodk nk fojk j?. 

 

fJ; vkfJo?eN'o/N d/ nzsors gq'L gowi's f;zx ;Po ;w[zd dh ;[uZih nrtkJh ftZu ns/ ehosBhnK dh wkfjo Nhw 

 

;dek j/m fby/ ekoi ubkT[D dk T[gokbk j' fojk j?. 

GkJh ;w[zd f;zx r[owfs ;zrhs ne?vwh s/ nkoekJht} L 

e/Adoh d\so fty/ ;Ekgs fJ; ne?vwh s/ nkekJht} ftZu gq'L gowi's f;zx j[ohA nkg jh ;'wtko s/ wzrbtko B{z p?m e/ ehosB dh 

f;ybkJh d/Ad/ jB. p[ZXtko s'A FfBuotko d{;o/ ;zrhs nfXnkge s/ ;jkfJe, ;/tk fBGkT[Ad/ jB. 

fJE/ nkoekJht} B{z BftnkT[D s/ ft;EkoB bJh eJh nB[wkB jB fiBQK B{z ;keko eoB bJh T[gokb/ b'VhAd/ jB. 

ehosB ftGkr L 

;qL jopz; f;zx byBT{ (g?NoB), ;qL wfjzdo f;zx gqGkeo (gqXkB), ;qL nwoihs f;zx (whs gqXkB), ;qL pbgqhs f;zx (;eZso) s/ j'oBK 

;w{zj ehosBh thoK, G?DK, pkbK s/ pZfunK ;fjs fJj ftGkr j\sktkoh ehosB bVhnK ubkT[Adk j?. 

ehosB f;ybkJh e?Ag L 

fB 

;/tk eos j'fJ fBjekwh.. 

gurmiq sMgIq Aqy kIrqn fwierYktoryt 

;wo ;e{bK ftZu ns/ ftF/F e?AgK ftZu ehosB dh f;ybkJh b[fXnkDk, j[fFnkog[o ns/ j'o FfjoK ftZu pVh ;\bsk Bkb ubdh ojh 

j?. @;fjiX[B ehosB gqtko# gqki?eN nXhB vkL uoB ewb f;zx, ;qL pbgqhs f;zx, ;qL nwoihs f;zx N?e;bk, ;qL joGiB f;zx, joehos e"o, 

joftzdo e"o s/ j'oBK d/ ;w{je ehosB gqGkt Bkb wB sB o{j d/ y/V/ bJh ekoieow ehs/ iKd/ jB. 

nes{po 2006 

18

' 

jn sMprk fwierYktoryt 

e f;nkDg dh T[swsk s'A n;hA ;de/ iKd/ jK id'A ;kB{z fttkj, gqtkoe foFs/, feZfsnK dh u'D, GkFk ns/ 

eJh B?fse edoK d/ nkozGe t/fbnK pko/ ;'ud/ jK. b'eK tZb'A fe;/ th ezw d/ bJh nzsw c?;bk pVh ibdh BjhA ehsk 

iKdk. T[j ekch ;w/A d/ fgZS'A ik e/ fe;/ ezw, o;w, ;z;Ek ns/ ftnesh B{z gqtkDs eod/ jB. b'eK tb'A fiBQK ezwK B{z 

Bkeko fdZsk ikt/, T[j th j"bh j"bh nkgDh j'Ad ~ ]sw eo b?Ad/ jB. id'A n;hA b'eK dh w;{whns dh rZb eod/ jK 

sK ;kvh fJjh fJZSk j[zdh j? fe ;wki dk fJe gqGktFkbh fjZ;k nkgD/ ezw ftZu wZXw iK ;[;s j' frnk j?. go ;w/A d/ 

 

nB[;ko fco s'A d/yD B{z fwbdk j? fe b'eK B/ nkgDh w{b f;nkDg B{z BjhA SZfvnk. i/ b'eK dh f;nkDg s'A n;hA bkjk 

b?Dk j't/ sK fJ; dk ;G s'A uzrk Yzr j? fe b'eK ftZu ftuohJ/. b'eK Bkb ;zgoe eohJ/. fi; bfjo, w[fjzw iK 

ftukoe B/ ;\b j'Dk j't/ sK T[; B{z gfjbK b'eK d/ ftZu ikDk g?Adk j?. b'e-nXko w}p{s eoB bJh pV/ f;oV, JhwkBdkoh, ;/tk GktBk s/ 

w[skfbnk-Fesh dh b'V j[zdh j?. 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb B/ fgSb/ ;kY/ fszB djkfenK s'A b'eK ftZu ik e/ nkgDh t/dBk ejh j?. b'eK B/ fJ; e"wKsoh ;z;Ek dk 

fgzv gZXo #s/ ezw eoB dk Yzr th gqtkB ehsk j? ns/ :{B?;e' d/ FKsh d{s ti'A GkJhukoe J/esk ;Ekgs eoB dh rshftXh B{z th ;kbkfjnk 

j?. b'eK B/ ;w/A-;w/A #s/ fJ; ;zrmB dh nb'uDk th ehsh j? s/ ;oeb B/ b'eK tb'A ehsh Nhek fNZgDh s'A th ;/X jk;b ehsh j?. 

;NZvh ;oeb dh b'e ;zgoe Bhsh fJ; soQK pDkJh rJh j? fe ftfdne s/ ;wkfie-;fGnkukoe-Xkofwe y/so d/ gqfsFm ;ZiDK, 

gqFkFeK, nB[Gth ftdtkBK s/ ;kfjsekoK dhnK ;/tktK s'A bkjk gqkgs ehsk ikt/. :{Bhtof;NhnK d/ toswkB ns/ ;kpek T[ge[bgshnK, 

vhB, vkfJo?eNo, ftGkrK d/ w[Zyh, f}bQk gqFkFD d/ b'e ;/te nc;oK, eowukohnK, f;js ftGkr d/ n\;oK, ekbiK d/ fgqz;hgb ;kfjpkB, 

;e{b w[ZyhnK, gqpzXeK, gq'c?;o ;kfjpkB, nfXnkgeK, vkeNo ;kfjpkB, g?ok w?vheb ;Nkc, tgkohnK, T[d:'rgshnK, feoshnK, 

ftfdnkoEhnK nkfd ;GBK b'eK d/ gqshfBZXK Bkb ;w/A-;w/A #s/ ;zgoe pDkfJnk iKdk j?. :sB fJj' j[zdk j? fe ;NZvh ;oeb d/ ;wkfie 

GbkJh d/ ekoiK s'A b'eK B{z ikD{ eotkfJnk ikJ/. fi; fe;/ B/ th e/Adoh d\so iK }'Bb d\soK ftZu ik e/ ;zuko ns/ ;/tk d/ ekoiK dk 

ftFb/FD ehsk, T[; B/ jh jK-gZyh j[zrkok fdZsk. 

Xkofwe y/so ftZu Fq'wDh r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh d/ fBZx/ ;fj:'r, ;qh nekb s]s ;kfjp dh ;ogq;sh, j'oBK ew/NhnK s/ 

;z;EktK d/ fwbtosB ;dek ;NZvh ;oeb tZb'A r[opkDh ns/ nwho f;Zy fto;/ s'A gq/oBk bJh iKdh j?. 

fjzd{ Xow, fJ;bkw, Jh;kJhns ns/ j'oBK XowK d/ ftdtkBK Bkb th ;op Xow ;zw/bBK ftZu ftuko j[zdh ofjzdh j? s/ ftFt nwB 

ekfJw eoB bJh s/ J/v} s/ BfFnK s'A ;wki B{z pukT[D bJh gqGktFkbh o;sk bZfGnk iKdk j?. 

sUcnw qknwlojI fwierYktoryt 

fgSb/ v/Y djke/ s'A Gkos nzdo s/}h Bkb ;{uBk seBkb'ih dk g;kok s/ XkoBk j'Jh j?. o/bt/, jtkpk}h, tgko, 

p?Afezr, f;Zfynk, y'i s/ ;[oZfynk nkfd y/soK ftZu ezfgT{NoheoB j'D Bkb fJBebkph spdhbhnK t/yD B{z fwbhnK jB. 

;z;ko d/ nzdo ;zgoe eoBk pVk ;"yk s/ ;fji j' frnk j?. fJb?eNq'fBe; s/ fvihNb eqKsh B{z ;NZvh ;oeb B/ th nkgD/ 

;zrmB dh ;zgoe :'rsk ftZu tkXk eoB bJh ns/ ftFt Go ftu'A nk oj/ frnkB gqtkj B{z g[D-SkD e/ tZy-tZy 

vkfJo?eN'o/NK dh tos'A ftuko bJh w[jZJhnk eokT[Dk fJ; fBod/Fkbk dk ssekbh wzst j?. seBheh gqpzXD d[nkok nfs 

 

nkX[fBe ;j{bsK gqkgs eoB tZb fXnkB fdZsk iKdk j?. 

:'iBktK L 

e/Adoh d\so d/ tZy-tZy ftGkrK dk ezfgT{No B?Ntoe ;Ekgs ehsk frnk j?, pokv p?Av fJzNoB?N T[gbGd j?. 

e/Adoh d\so d/ ;Nk\, vkfJo?eN'o/NK d/ ;/tkdkoK, }'BK ns/ ;N/NK d/ u'Dt/A w?ApoK B{z BthB seBkb'ih dh f;Zfynk d/D bJh toeFkgK 

b[nkT[DhnK. 

;bkJhv F'n, gkto g[nkfJzN, NoK;g/o?A;h} nkfd dh f;ybkJh d/Dh. 

nes{po 2006 

19

smwijk AiDkwirqw Aqy AwriQk ivkws fwierYktoryt 

XzB ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih s'A b? e/ d;w r[o{ ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih sZe r[o{ ;kfjpkB B/ T[Zu/-;[Zu/ ;wki ~ f;oiD 

bJh b'ekJh B{z nfXnkswe s"o #s/ gqpb ns/ w}p{s eoB bJh ;wkfie ns/ nkofEe ftt;Ek B{z pj[s BhM ns/ pkoheh 

Bkb ;wfMnk ns/ T[; ftt;Ek B{z mhe eoB bJh fJ; dhnK ;kohnK w[FebK nkgD/ fBZi s/ jzYkJhnK ns/ wB[Zysk B{z 

o'}kBk ihtB s'A jh T[dkjoDK ns/ fuzBQK B{z b? e/ ;wMkfJnk. nkg y/shpkVh ehsh, jZN ubkfJnk, B"eoh ehsh, x[{rDhnK 

t/uhnK, tgko ehsk ns/ Bkb Bkb ;Zuk tgko th ehsk. tzv SeD dhnK rZbK jh BjhA ehshnK pbfe nkg eoe/ 

fdykfJnk. d;tzX T[jBK s/oK-s/oK ftZu jh eZY fdZsk. bzro ubk e/ ;wkfie ns/ nkofEe pokpoh dk jZe fdZsk. ;qh r[o{ 

rqzE ;kfjp ftZu th fJBQK feosh ns/ r[owfs ;'u d/ nB[;koh GrsK dh jh pkDh FF'ps ehsh. i' cb;ck ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih B/ wB[Zysk B{z fdZsk, 

T[j j? @@feos eo', Bkw ig' ns/ tzv Se'.## 

nfXnkswtkd dh F[o{nks th feos s'A jh j?. gowskwk, @eosk g[oy# fi; d/ j[ew ftZu ;kok pqfjwzv ub fojk j? nkg fJ; g{o/ pqfjwzv d/ 

ekoiK dh d/y-o/y eo fojk j?. Grs Bkwd/t ih B/ sK jh sK fejk j? L 

@@jkE gkT[ efo ekw[ ;G[ uhs[ fBoziB Bkfb..## 

r[o{ ;kfjpkB dh ;wki gqsh fJsBh ;zt/dFhbsk T[jBK dk wB[Zysk gqsh nEkj fgnko ns/ ;B/j dk fpnkB j?. 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb d/ ;zt/dBFhb ns/ wB[Zysk d/ Gb/ dh ;'u oZyD tkb/ thoK B/ r[o{ ;kfjpkB d/ nkdoFe ihtB ns/ r[opkDh s'A 

;/X b? e/ ftuko ehsh fe fet/A nZi d/ gdkoEtkdh :[Zr ftZu nkofEe s"o #s/ gZSV u[Ze/ gfotkoK B{z r[o{ ;fkjp tb'A pyFh j'Jh r[owfs ;'u okjhA 

T[jBK B{z th ;wkfie pokpoh d/ gZXo #s/ fbnKdk ikt/. ni'e/ ;w/A gzikphnK ftZu BF/ dh tos'A ns/ gfssg[D/ dh bfjo uZbh j'Jh j?. fJ; d/ Gkt/A 

eJh ekoD jB go fJBQK ftZu'A i' gqw[Zy ekoB fdZ;dk j? T[j j? nkofEe szrh iK ew}'oh. fJe pj[s jh tZvh ns/ dog/F w[Ffeb fJj j? fe fijV/ 

gzikph nZi sZe fwjBseFh ftu'A f;ow"o wzB/ iKd/ jB T[jBK ftZu'A feos eoB dh o[uh ]sw j' ojh j?. Gkt/A fJ; d/ th eJh ekoD jB fe fwjBs 

eoe/ th b'VhAdh w}d{oh Bk fwbDk iK y/shpkVh ftu'A f}nkdk nkwdB Bk j'Dh, gVQ/ fby/ j'D #s/ th uzrhnK B"eohnK Bk fwbDhnK nkfd. b'eK dk 

pkjob/ w[beK tZb M[ekn f}nkdk j[zdk ik fojk j?. fJ; p/o[}rkoh ns/ nkofEe szrh eoe/ B"itkB ghVQh, @i' fe ;"y/ sohe/ Bkb oks' oks nwho 

pDBk ukj[zd/ jB#, ibdh jh ;wkfie p[okJhnK dk fFeko j' iKdh j?. fJjBQK dog/F w[FfebK B{z rzGhosk Bkb ;wMd/ j'J/, r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh 

;oeb tb'A nkofEe gZy s'A gSV/ b'eK B{z ;jh ikDekoh ns/ T[jBK B{z nkgD/ nkofEe t;hfbnK B{z tXkT[D bJh ;jh fdFk d/D bJh ;wkfie 

nfXekfosk ns/ nkofEe ftek; vkfJo?eN'o/N dh ;EkgBk ehsh rJh j?. fJ; vkfJo?eN'o/N d/ w[Zy T[d/F jB L 

feos eoBk, Bkw igDk ns/ tzv SeD #s/ nXkos L 

1H nkofEe s"o #s/ gZSV/ j'J/ rohp gfotkoK dk nkofEe gZXo T[Zuk u[ZeDk sK i' T[j d't/A tes dh o'Nh ns/ f}zdrh dhnK }o{oh t;sK 

nkokw Bkb gqkgs eo ;eD. 

2H p/o[}rkoK bJh o[}rko d/ ;kXB w[jZJhnk eotkT[D/. 

3H ftfdnkoEhnK B{z ni'e/ ;w/A ftZu gquZbs ftfFnK pko/ g{oh ikDekoh d/Dh ns/ T[BQK B{z T[BQK dhnK o[uhnK, y{phnK ns/ ;wM w[skpe 

e?ohno pko/ fdFk-fBod/F eoBk. 

4H ;P?-o[}rko bJh T[sFkfjs eoBk ns/ b'VhAdh ;jkfJsk eoBh. 

5H e'-nkgo/fNt (;fjekosk) wkoehfNzr pko/ ns/ fJ; d/ ;zGkts bkGK pko/ ikDekoh gqkgs eoe/ r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb okjhA fJ; 

fwFB B{z F[o{ eoBk. 

e?ohno n?Av fvt?bgw?AN L 

1H 

2H 

3H 

fJBQK T[d/FK B{z g{ok eoB bJh vkfJo?eN'o/N tb'A j/m fbyh ekoiftXh pDkJh rJh j?L 

1H 

pZfunK B{z Bt/A ns/ g[okD/ ftfFnK pko/ ikDekoh d/Dk ns/ ;oekoh$r?o;oekoh ;ehwK sfjs pZfunK B{z fwbD tkbhnK ;j{bsK ns/ 

okFhnK pko/ ikDekoh d/Dk. 

pZfunK Bkb f;ZXk ;zgoe eoe/ T[BQK dhnK o[uhnK, r[DK ns/ fdwkrh gZXo pko/ ikDekoh b?Dk. 

pZfunK B{z t'e/FBb e'o;K pko/ ikDekoh d/ e/ gkoN NkJhw B"eoh bJh T[sFkfjs eoBk. 

y/shpkVh ;pzXh j?bg bkJhB F[o{ eoBk. fJ; j?bg bkJhB ftZu y/shpkVh ns/ y[oke ;pzXh feZfsnK ns/ gq'i?eNK dh ikDekoh d/D bJh 

y/shpkVh Bkb ;pzXs ikDekoK dh ew/Nh fsnko eoBk sK i' ;w/A ;w/A f;o T[j y/shpkVh ftZu nk ojhnK spdhbhnK ns/ BthA 

nes{po 2006 

20

seBkb'ih, ph}K iK j'o BthnK c;bK, gq'i?eNK pko/ fe;kBK B{z gq/os eo ;eD. 

2H pZfunK bJh e?ohno ns/ rkJhv?A; dh j?bg bkJhB F[o{ eoBk. fi; ftZu pZfunK B{z T[jBK dhnK y{phnK ns/ o[uhnK nB[;ko nrb/oh 

gVQkJh bJh ftfFnK dh u'D eotkT[Dk, T[jBK B{z e?ohno tk;s/ rkJhv?A; d/Dh ns/ T[jBQK B{z ;e{bK$ekbiK ftZu gVQkJh d"okB ns/ 

gVQkJh s'A pknd fe; feZs/ ftZu B"eoh d/ w"e/ j'Dr/, pko/ ikDekoh d/Dk. competitive exams bJh ;b/p; ns/ }o{oh fNg; dh ikDekoh 

d/Dk. 

3H ;?whBko eoe/ pZfunK ns/ B"itkBK B{z feos eoB bJh gq/oBk ns/ t'e/FBb e'o; eoB bJh T[sFkfjs eoBk sK i' pZfunK ftZu 

nkofEe fBoGosk dh ;'u g?dk j' ;e/. 

4H ;fjekosk ns/ ;P?-o'}rko ~ T[sFkfjs eoBk. 

5H Employers and job seekers bJh fJe tXhnk gb/Nckow fsnko eoBk. 

6H ;oekoh$r?o ;oekoh$ftZsh ;z;EktK nkfd s'A fwbD tkbhnK ftF/F ;j{bsK pko/ ikDekoh d/Dh. 

fJj vkfJo?eN'o/N ;kb nes{po 2005 ftZu j'Ad ftZu nkfJnk fi; ftZu dk; s'A fJbktk vkL w'fjzdo f;zx, vkL nwoihs e"o ps"o n?vhFBb 

vkfJo?eNo d/ ;/tk fBGkn oj/ jB. feT[Afe fJj vkfJo?eN'o/N dh T[wo ni/ w;K jh fJe ;kb dh j? ns/ ekoi pj[s ftFkb j?, b/feB r[o{ gksFkj 

dh feqgk ;dek vkfJo?eN'o/N tb'A ekoi brksko ikoh jB. fJ;/ ;kb n?ro' j?bg bkJhB F[o{ ehsh ik u[Zeh j?. fi; ftZu n?e;goN vkL 

n?wHn?;HfrZb, vkL n?;Hn?;H ;'yh, vkL i/Hn?;H e[bko pky{ph ;/tk fBGkn oj/ jB. N?bh\'B s/ iK fBZih g[ZSfrZS B{z pj[s jh ;[uZi/ Yzr Bkb 

;[bMkfJnk ik fojk j? ns/ tZX s'A tZX e'fFF ehsh iKdh j? fe jo soQK d/ ;tkbK d/ n?e;goN; okjhA p/jsohB ;[Mkn fdZs/ ikD. vkfJo?eN'o/N tb'A 

eJh fgzvK ftZu d"ok th ehsk frnk ns/ vkL n?wHn?;H (frZb) tb'A brkJ/ rJ/ gq'i?eNK dk s}opk th fbnk. 

fJ;/ ;kb d/jokd{B e?Ag ftu vkfJo?eN'o/N tb'A feos eoB ns/ ;jh ;pi?eN (ftF/) dh u'D ns/ e?ohno ;pzXh ftF/ #s/ b?euo th ehsk 

frnk. e?ohno ns/ ftfFnK dk brksko fJzNoB?N ns/ j'o t;hfbnK s'A vkNk fJeZso ehsk ik fojk j? sK i' ibdh jh e?ohno ;pzXh j?bg bkJhB 

F[o{ ehsh ik ;e/. fJ; B{z ibdh s'A ibdh B/go/ ukVQD bJh vkfJo?eN'o/N d/ d\so ;eZso ;qL oftzdo f;zx dh fB:[esh ehsh rJh j? i' brksko 

Bt/A-Bt/A ftfFnK pko/ ikDekoh fJeZmh eo oj/ jB. (i[bkJh s'A j[D sZe vkfJo?eN'o/N tb'A gVQkJh d/ ftfFnK$y/shpkVh ns/ o[}rko ;pzXh 90 d/ 

eohp ;tkbK dk itkp fdZsk frnk j?. iB ;zgoe vkfJo?eN'o/N Bkb fwb e/ ;'fJnkphB ns/ fJ; d/ gq'veN; ;pzXh ikDekoh w[jZJhnk eotkJh 

rJh. ;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot w?r}hB ftZu th brksko feos ;pzXh nkoNheb fdZsk ik fojk j?. fJ;/ bVh ftZu vkfJo?eN'o/N tb'A y/shpkVh 

;pzXh, e?ohno rkJhv?A; ;pzXh ns/ fJzv;Nqh} ;pzXh ikDekoh fdZsh ikt/rh. 

nrb/ ;kb bJh ekoi:'iBk 

(1) n?ro' p/;v j?bg bkJhB d/ Bkb Bkb fgzvK ftZu ik e/ T[E'A d/ t;BheK B{z y/shpkVh ;pzXh BthA ikDekoh d/Dh ns/ feos eoB bJh 

gq/oBk. 

(2) wkvb fgzv d/ concept B{z T[sFkfjs eoB bJh e'Jh fJe fgzv u[D e/ T[; B{z jo gZy'A wkvb fgzv pBkT[Dk. 

(3) e?ohno rkJhv?A; j?bg bkJhB F[o{ eoBk. 

(4) ;e{bK$ekbiK ftZu ;?whBko eoe/ pZfunK B{z feos eoB bJh gq/oBk, ftfFnK ns/ e?ohno ;pzXh ikDekoh d/Dh. 

(5) Xkofwe ;EkB ns/ ftfdne ndkfonK B{z nfij/ fJBcow/FB ;?ANo pBkT[D bJh gq/oBk. 

(6) ;oekoh$r?o ;oekoh$ftZsh ;z;EktK s'A fwbD tkbhnK ;j{bsK pko/ ;KM/ ;?whBko eoB/. 

pkeh d/ T[d/FK w[skpe nZr/ nkT[D tkb/ ;kbK ftZu nekb g[oy ih dh feqgk ;dek ekoi ehs/ ikDr/. tkfjr[o{ feqgk eo/ ns/ nkg ;G 

nekb g[oy nZr/ i'dVh eoBk ih fe i' ekoi$;/tk gqG{ nkg nkgD/ pZfunK s'A, ;/teK s'A eotk fojk j?, gqG{ ih dh feqgk pDh oj/ ns/ fJj tho G?DK 

dk ek\bk r[o{ fgnkfonK dh ;/tk eodk oj/. gziK ftekoK ns/ yk; eoe/ jT[w? dh w?b nkg nkgD/ ;/teK dh }o{o XT[Ad/ ofjDk ih. 

eyiff pRojYkt fwierYktoryt 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb fgSb/ fszB djkfenK s'A ;wki;/th ekoiK dh g{osh bJh d;tzX ns/ j'o ;z;EktK s'A 

fwbh ;jkfJsk B{z tos e/ ;wki ;/th ekoiK dh g{osh eodk nk fojk j?. fJBQK ekoiK ~ ;[uZi/ Yzr Bkb ubkT[D ns/ ft;Eko 

bJh j'o wkfJe ;jkfJsk dh b'V B{z wfj;{; eofdnK J/fvv gq'i?eN; vkfJo?eN'o/N B{z j'Ad ftZu fbnKdk frnk. fJ; 

 

 

vkfJo?eN'o/N dk w[Zy wzst ;NZvh ;oeb bJh j'o ftZsh t;hfbnK B{z fJeZsos eoBk j?. j'o ftZsh ;kXB fJeZso eoB bJh 

fJ; vkfJo?eN'o/N tb'A Bt/A gqki?eN ftT[As/ ns/ xV/ iKd/ jB. fco ;oekoh ns/ r?o-;oekoh ;z;EktK dh Gkb eoe/ T[BQK d/ 

w[skfpe gqki?eN ftZu b'VhAdhnK spdhbhnK ehshnK iKdhnK jB ns/ T[BQK ;z;EktK d/ ;bkj wFto/ Bkb nzsw o{g fdZsk 

nes{po 2006 

21

iKdk j?. gqki?eN dh gqtkBrh s'A pknd ftZsh ;jkfJsk fwbDh F[o{ j' iKdh j?. fJ; ;kb (2006-2007) fJ; vkfJo?eN'o/N tb'A uko Bt/A gqki?eN 

fbnKd/ rJ/. r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb tb'A fJ; s'A gfjbK uko gqki?eN ;\bsk g{ote ubkJ/ ik oj/ jB. Bt/A ns/ gfjb/ s'A ub oj/ gqki?eN 

j/m fbyhnK ;z;EktK d/ ;fj:'r Bkb ubkJ/ ik oj/ jB L 

;oekoh ;z;EktK 

1. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment 

2. Ministry of Culture 

r?o-;oekoh ;z;EktK 

1. Society for promotion of youth and masses 

2. Society for service to voluntary agencies 

fJBQK T[gob/ gqki?eNK s'A fJbktk fJe pj[s tZvk gqki?eN ftd/Fh ;jkfJsk Bkb ubkT[D bJh T[bhfenk frnk j?. fJe j'o gqki?eN pZfunK 

ftZu B?fse f;Zfynk d/ gq;ko bJh Human Resource Development Ministry d/ ;fj:'r Bkb ubkD bJh T[bhfenk frnk j?. HIV/AIDS 

Awareness and Risk reduction s/ gqki?eN nwohek ;fEs Bill and Millinda Gates Foundation dh wdd Bkb ubkT[D bJh :sB nkozG/ 

rJ/ jB. 

e/Adoh }'B ftZsh ;jkfJsk gqkgs eoB bJh Bt/ ;q'sK dh fBozso Gkb eodk ofjzdk j?. GftZy bJh ;kvk fJj ftuko j? fe ;NZvh ;oeb d/ j'o 

}'B nkgD/ }'B dhnK b'VK B{z w[Zy oZy e/ Bt/A gq'i?eNK dh f;oiBk eoB. vkfJo?eN'o/N nkc J/fvv gqki?eN fJBQK gqki?eN; bJh ftZsh ;jkfJsk 

T[gbpX eoB bJh :sB eo/rk. fJBQK gq'i?eNK B{z pBkT[D bJh g{oh ikDekoh e/Adoh }'B s'A gqkgs ehsh ik ;edh j?. fJBQK gqki?eN; B{z gZe/ g?ohA 

}'B ftZu ubkT[D bJh }'B ftZu e[ZM p[fBnkdh b'VK }o{oh jB, fit/A fe }'B dk nkgDk d\so, uzrh wkfJe ;fEsh, ;/tk bJh ekoieosktK dk 

j'Dk ns/ ekoieosktK dk ftfdne gZXo fJfsnkfd. fJBQK gZyK dh iku bJh e/Adoh }'B tb'A fJe gq'ckowk pDkfJnk frnk j?, fi; nB[;ko }'B 

nkgDh ;fEsh B{z gqki?eN ubkT[D :'r pDk e/ Bt/A gqki?eN ubk ;eDr/. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mltImIfIAw pRofkSn Aqy nwtk pRdrSn fwierYktoryt 

T[d/F s/ wzst L 

1H 

2H 

3H 

j[D sZe fsnko j'J/ ;bkJhv F'n 

;ko/ }'BK ~ nkgD/ fJbkfenK ftZu g/F eoB bJh ;efogNK gqdkB eoBhnK. 

gkto g[nkfJzN g/Fekoh (ezfgT{No ;bkJhv F'n) 

;hvh} dk fBowkD 

wbNhwhvhnk ftGkrl ;ko/ vkfJo?eN'o/NK B{z wbNhwhvhnk ;jkfJsk s/ skbw/b gqdkB eoB bJh tuBpZX j?. 

;ko/ e?AgK s/ fenkohnK d/ bJh gkto g[nkfJzN b?euo} fsnko eoe/ ;pzXs ftGkrK$}'BK$:{fBNK ~ d/D/. 

;bkJhv F'n fsnko eoB/ s/ fJBQK B{z g/FeofsnK dh f;ybkJh d/Dh. 

t?p;kJhN T[Zs/ gkT[D bJh w[cs vkT{Bb'v eoB fjZs wkBt GbkJh dhnK g/FekohnK. 

ebkswe T[Zusk tkbhnK ;hvh} fsnko eoB s/ fJBQK B{z tkip tgkoe x/o/ ftZu fbnkT[D bJh gqwkDs eoBk. 

ihtB ebk ns/ F];hns ftek; d/ pko/ wbNhwhvhnk g/FekohnK fsnko eoe/ d/DhnK. 

BkNe ftGkrl wzu g/Fekoh d/ bJh xZN, dofwnkB/ ns/ T[Zuh bkrs d/ BkNe$fJeKrh fsnko eoB bJh ;/X d/Dh. ;efogN; gqdkB 

eoBhnK, ebkekoK dh u'D eoBh, }'BK$y/soK ns/ fJekJhnK ftZu BkNe wzvbhnK B{z g/FekohnK eoB bJh ;/X d/Dh s/ skbw/b eoBk. 

e/Adoh gZXo #s/ ;efogN p?Ae s/ w?Nhohnb p?Ae pDk e/ }'BK B{z gqdkB eoB bJh fsnko eoBk. 

BkNeK s'A nZr/ tZX e/ S'NhnK s/ tZvhnK fcbwK fsnko eoB dk T[dw eoBk. 

1H fJ;soh Go{D jZfsnk ;pzXh fJ;soh dh G{fwek 2H f;Zy fJfsjk; ftZu fJ;soh 3H e/; gq;zr 4H ihtB ebk 5H ofjs wo:kdk 

6H BFhbhnK dtkJhnK$szpke{$Fokp d/ wkV/ gqGkt 

nes{po 2006 

22

thH ;hvh} fobh} tk;s/ 

1H r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp 2 H r[o{ noiB d/t ih 3H f;Zy ofjs wo:kdk 4H d;sko 5H okr (31 okrK dh fusoktbh) 

g/FekohnK 

nzfwqs, wkdk Go{D jZfsnk, gqj/} s/ e"wKsoh i[rfs-J/v} ezNo'b, f;Zy s'A ykb;k, ;kyhnK, BFk y'oh fJbki:'r o'r j?, ihtB ebk, BF/ 

dh tkdh, f;Zyh d/ w[ZYb/ f;XKs, ;t:/, ykb;k, w{b wzso, oZph gops, wkg/, nzsohth FKsh, e/;K dh fcbk;ch, f;Zy fcbk;ch, r[o{ BkBe dhnK 

f;ZfynktK, Fokp dh tZvh wko, gqt/F BFk, szpke{ wko/, BFk y'oh-fJe tZvh ;wZf;nk, BFk y'oh ns/ BF/ dh tkdh dk fJbki, d;sko, fttkj dhnK 

;[rksK, fJ;soh, feos dh wjkBsk, feos, 1984 dk f;Zy fto'Xh esb/nkw, gzi B?fse d'F, f;Zyh d/ w[ZYb/ f;XKs, f;Zy Xow dhnK ftF/FsktK, 

f;Zyh d/ fBokb/ bZSD, ftFtk;, ;zgsh, GktBk, F[eokBk s/ w[esh, ;XkoB ihtB s/ f;Zyh, ihtB dh wzf}b, oZp, r[owfs ihtB iku-s/ik f;zx, 

r[owfs ihtB iku, r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;kfjp, r[o{ BkBe, e/;K dh wjZssk, ig[ih d/ gzi yzv, w"s fgS'A f}zdrh, f;Zyh dh b'V, fgnko d/ nwb s/ 

eow eKvK d/ yzvB dh b'V, Xow ns/ soe, f;ZyK dh fBseko, ;/tk, f;Zy fbftzr gzikph, f;Zy ihtB iku, f;Zy Fjhd, nzso Xow ;pzXh g/Fekoh, 

f;Zy fJfsjk;, Fjhd s/ ;{opho, f;Zyh ns/ ftfrnkB, f;Zyh ;pzXh ;bkJhv F'n, wo:kdk, wkBth J/esk, ;[Zuh ihtB ikue d/ G/d, ftfdnkoEhnK 

dk ;otgZyh ftek;, pkoKwkj. 

r[ 

iv`qI vsIly pRbMD fwierYktoryt 

i?;k fps[ s?;k j'fJ tos? ng[Bk pb[ Bjh jko?.. 

o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb dk nzsookFNoh ;o{g ns/ fdZy ;ko/ ;z;ko ftZu o{gwkB ns/ fdqFNwkB j' ;eD dk 

;pZp tkfjr[o{ dh pyfFF ;dek ;[j/bk j' u[Zek j?, fJ; Bkb iZE/pzdh d/ ;ko/ vkfJo?eN'o/N ftzr ndko/ ekoiFhb ns/ 

ft;Eko-tkbsk tZb fBZro T[;ko{ edw j'o nr/o/ tXk oj/ jB. ftZs ftGkr dh i[zw/tkoh j'o th shpo ns/ wx ojh j?. 

ftZs ftGkr tZb'A iZE/pzdh d/ ;ko/ b/y/-i'y/ ~ gkodoFh, ftt/eFhb, ;ziwsk ns/ itkp-d/jh #s/ nXkfos eoB fjZs fdqV 

;zebg j' e/ ;zftXkB nB[;ko ekoi ehs/ ik oj/ jB. iZE/pzdh d/ ekoiK dk ft;Eko ;z;ko gZXo #s/ pj[-fdFkth ns/ pj[-wzibh j' fojk j?. ;kps 

edwh Bkb iZE/pzdh dk tZX fojk ftek; pj[-nekoh ftZsh ;kXB b'udk s/ Gk;dk j?. ftZs ftGkr uh\ nkor/BkJh}o fgqzL okw f;zx ih ns/ uh\ 

;eZso vkL uoB ewb f;zx ih dh ;[:'r ns/ ftFkb fdqFNh tkbh nrtkJh ns/ ;[gohw e"A;b d/ fdFk fBod/FK nB[;ko GftZy-w[Zyh ftZsh ;kXBK 

~ ;zi'D ns/ gqkgs eoB tk;s/ Bt/A fBo'J/ fd;jZd/ sbkF fojk j?, fiBQK ;pzXh ;zy/g o{g ftZu p/Bsh eoB dh y[Fh gqkgs eo fojk jK. 

ftZsh ;kXBK ~ j'o ;[fdqV eoB tk;s/ Gkos ;oeko, gzikp ;oeko d/ ;wkfie GbkJh, f;js, f;Zfynk, o[}rko ns/ j'o nB/eK ;ehwK 

s/ gq'i?eNK d/ nXhB seBheh s"o #s/ :'rsk ;fjs gq'i?eN ;oeko gk; G/i/ ik u[Ze/ jB. BFk S[vkT{ e/Ado j'o y'b/ ik oj/ jB, fiBQK d/ wkfXnw 

okjhA iZE/pzdh o[}rko s/ ftZsh ;kXB gqkgs eo/rh. gzikp dhnK gqw[Zy ;z;EktK, F'qwDh r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh, fdZbh f;Zy r[od[nkok gqpzXe 

ew/Nh, j}{o ;kfjp fvt?bgw?AN p'ov Bkb GkJh ekBQ f;zx BkGk fJz;NhfuT{N nk\ fjT{wB fo;'o; fvt?bgw?AN, j'o gq'i?eNK, w[fjzwK ns/ 

gqkEfwesktK tk;s/ ;kofEe ns/ nkofEe ftuko tNKdok ehsk ik fojk j?. feT[Afe iZE/pzdh dk T[d/F s/ T[gokbk j/we[zN ;kfjp fizBh T[ukJh dh 

sKx oydk j?, fJ; eoe/ nzsookFNoh ;jkfJsk b'VhAdh nsh }o{oh j?. fJ; gqEkfJ fpbr?N ckT{Av/FB, wfbzvk ckT{Av/FB, c'ov ckT{Av/FB ns/ :{ 

n?B U dhnK ;z;EKtK Bkb T[BQK d/ gZXoK dh fbysh ftuko tZy-tZy fJb?eNq'fBe whvhnk d/ ;kXBK okjhA ehsh ik ojh j?. fJ; d/ pj[s ;kofEe ns/ 

Gog{o Bshi/ ;Zu/ gksFkj dh pyfFF Bkb o{gwkB j'Dr/. 

vkL uoB ewb f;zx ih d/ vhw g'qi?eN gfotkoe ;zgoe w[fjzw okjhA :{fBN gZXo #s/ nkofEe w}p{sh tkbk gq'rokw 34t/A ;kbkBk e/Adoh 

;wkrw #s/ g/F ehsk ik fojk j?. ftZs ftGkr dk ;w[Zuk ekoi ;qL jfozdo f;zx ;hH J/H ns/ ;qL sob'uB f;zx ;hH J/H ns/ j'o r[of;Zy nkofEe 

wkfjoK d/ ;fj:'r Bkb gkodoFsk ns/ p?Afezr gqDkbh dh so} s/ o;hd p[ZeK s/ p?bz; FhN }'B tkJhi s/ :{fBN gZXo dk ftZs f;;Nw dk ykek 

nkT[Ad/ toQ/ ftZu ikoh ehsk ik fojk j?. p?bz; FhN ;NZvh ;oeb dh t?Zp ;kJhN #s/ fdykJh ik ;e/ ns/ ;kbkBk p}N dh g/Fekoh fij/ fBoD/ ftuko 

nXhB jB. r[opkDh d/ T[go'es f;ob/y tkb/ wjKtke dh nrzwh GktBk nB[;ko ftZs ftGkr ;zrsK dhnK n;h;K s/ ;fj:'r Bkb ub fojk j?. 

w/oh fBwkD/ ;/te ti'A ;Zu/ gksFkj d/ uoBK ftZu no}'Jh s/ nodk; j? fe ;Zu/ gksFkj ;kvh iZE/pzdh ~, @@jZE iZE/pzdh dk s/ yh;k s/ok##, dh nihw 

pyfFF eoB. 

nes{po 2006 

23

S.VIKRAMJIT SINGH 

 

 

 

 

Xow ftjbVg[D/ ~ Ffj BjhA d/Adk ;r'A 

feos ftos eo Xow dh ns/ 

xkfb ykfJ feS[ jEj[ 

d/fJ dh skehd eodk j?. 

r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp dk frnkB wB[Zy B{z fgSKj fyZu{ s/ soZeh d/ okj ftZu o'e BjhA pDkT[Adk ;r'A 

T[; B{z j'o nr/o/ tXD ns/ ftfrnkBhnK B{z 

@@e/s/ fJzd uzd ;{o e/s/ e/s/ wzvb d/;## bZGD dh 

g/qoBk eodk j?. 

n;hA ;wkfie spdhbh d/ g{oh soQK jkwh jK. y{B yokp/ Bkb BjhA, wkBf;e spdhbh Bkb, ;{M 

Bkb, ;fGnsk Bkb, d?th p'bK d/ gqekF Bkb. 

ubkehnK, j[fFnkohnK s/ f;nkDg Bkb ihtB nkBzdwJh BjhA pD ;edk, ;r'A nkg/ ftZu 

ftFkbsk fbnk e/, o{jkBh S'jK jk;b eoe/ ns/ f;woB d[nkok ;PQ?-;'X eoe/ jh ;\b 

;zs[fbs ihtB ihftnk ik ;edk j?. 

SUN GROUP 

M/S SUN INTERNATIONAL 

SUN HOUSE, Q-10, HAUZ KHAS, NEW DELHI-16 

Phone : 91-11-26563344, 26562979 , 26565790, 26863118(O) 

Mobile : 098100-61111, Fax : 91-11-26964950, 26966370 

nes{po 2006 

24

Editorial 

G 

My dear readers, 

Wahe guru ji ka khalsa 

Waheguru ji ki fateh. 

Guru Nanak Ji spoke such in Asa ki var "so kyon manda 

akhiay, jit jamai rajaan", why she be condemned who gives birth 

to kings or great persons, Guru Nanak raised his voice against 

the irresponsible behaviour of the society at that time towards 

women who had been oppressed, downgraded and exploited 

over the ages by the male dominated society. Sikhism 

emphasized the importance of Gristh-Ashram (Married Life), 

and Guru Ram Das Ji explained the concept of married life in the 

Four Lavan, which are recited at the time of Anand Karj. Sikh 

religion preached to give all due respect to women and 

encouraged them to grow with dignity along with men. We 

remember with reverence, the role of the noble Sikh women 

played in Sikh history from time to time. Mata Sulakhni Ji, Bebe 

Nanaki Ji, Mata Kheevi Ji, Bibi Bhani ji, Mata Gujari Ji, Mai 

Bhago Ji are few names which inspire the Sikh women. Guru 

Amar Dass Ji even appointed two women as incharge of Manjis 

for the responsibility of preaching of Sikh religion. Rani Jindan's 

role of fighting to the last breath of her life against the 

cunningness of East India Company i.e. British Empire is an act 

of great display of bravery, courage and self-esteem. 

Such is the history of the Sikh religion where Sikh women 

were respected and were considered to be the source of strength 

for the family. Unfortunately, the Female Sex Ratio is declining 

extremely in Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. In Punjab, the 

official figure for female is 874 against 1000 males due to the 

mass practice of Female Foeticide. Many Sikhs are indulging in 

this practice now-a-days which is against the teachings of the 

Sikh-Faith. With this falling Female Sex Ratio, how a Sikh male 

shall find a compatible Sikh female? Either some Sikh males 

shall remain unmarried or they have to find women of other 

faiths, who shall be in general be of low breed with less 

intelligence and without any knowledge of the Sikh religion. If 

this situation is not controlled, it shall further weaken the Sikh 

religion, as already Patit-Puna is posing a serious problem. 

The main reason against this Female Foeticide is the 

strong feeling in the society that a girl is a great burden on the 

family. The demand of heavy dowry and the lavish money to be 

spent on the marriage ceremony are the big problems for parents 

of girls, otherwise nobody would like to kill a child before it is 

Principal Hari Singh 

Assistant Editor 

English Section 

born. Kerala is a State of India where 

there are more females than per 

thousand men, but the Christian 

religion has played great part in 

awakening the people and imparting 

good education in that state. There is 

no such problem in European 

countries and in America. The Sikh 

religious leaders should think to 

tackle this problem seriously. The 

Sikh Faith preaches Kirat Karo, Nam 

Japo and Wand Chhako with further 

emphasis on Truthful Simple Living. 

Unfortunately lavishness, outward 

show and ill-practices have engulfed 

the lives of many of the Sikhs, 

thereby it has become difficult to 

find suitable matches for the girls by 

people with meager resources. I feel 

that there should be a directive 

(HukamNama) from Akal Takhat to 

solemnize the marriages with Sikh 

Maryada without any dowry and 

making it as simple as possible. 

Similarly religious leaders of other 

faiths should also raise their voice 

against this heinous crime 

committed in the society. Parents 

should be asked to spend money on 

imparting high quality education to 

their daughters and also teach them, 

the moral values of the Sikh Faith so 

that they can improve the quality of 

life of the family to which they go 

after marriage. In this way, the 

quality of the Sikh Faith shall 

improve and Sikhism shall shine. 

October 2006 

25

GURSIKH MEET CHALO 

GUR CHAALEE 

(ACTION PLAN FOR GURSIKHS AS ORDAINED BY THE GURU) 

1. Amrit Vela, Sach Naao, Wadiyaee Veechaar : 

Life of a Gursikh starts with Amritve a : The time is 

very important for concentration in Simran, Gurbani 

recitation, Kirtan & Katha' alone, with family or in sangat 

"Vich sangat Har Prabh vasai jeeo" 

2. Dharam Karam Anuraago : 

Whatever we have planned for the day, should be a 

part of our life's aim; remembering Guru Arjun's " Awar kaj 

tere kite na kam, mil sadh sangat bhaj keval Naam !" "Kar kar 

thake wade wadere, kinhee na keeye kaaj maaya poore. Har 

Har Naam jape jan koe, ta kee as pooran hoye. " 

3. Jaalo Aisee Reet Jit Men Piyara Veesrai : 

Discard all those traditions & actions that are 

obstacles in the Divine Path. Are not TV & Newspapers taking 

away your precious time? 

4. Alap Ahaar : 

What we eat must be strictly watched. Hary Banjamin 

(Diet Specialist) observes that an average man eats three 

times his requirement & hence remains ill all his life. Indian 

tradition of having two meals a day must be accepted with no 

snacks in between. For health, Tea, Coffee & soft drinks must 

be avoided at all costs. 

5. Rakh Ghareebee Ves : 

By adopting simple living, we can help the needy 

J.P. (Nanda) 

4/19, Ashirvad Enclave 

Dehradun 

around us with our own income. It 

is our duty to ensure" Sarbat ka 

bhala' in this way. 

6. Mitha Bolan, Niv Chalan : 

We should be careful not to 

hurt someones feelings by our ego. 

We should try our best to give due 

regards & respects to our near & 

dears around us. Humility has 

been taught to us by Guru Nanak ! 

7 Gurbani Kanth : 

Whatever Gurbani we 

remember by heart (esp. during 

our earlier years) remains an asset 

with us for life. We can never feel 

lonely or bored: It helps us during 

waiting for a bus, train, a plane 

and during morning walk too. 

8. Gyan Guru Atam Updesso : 

Along with Sri Guru Granth 

Sahib recitation, we should go 

thro' the works of Bhai Vir Singh ji, 

Sant Randhir Singh ji, Principal 

Teja Singh, Raghbir Singh Bir, Prof 

Sahib Singh and other scholars & 

saints whose words have a divine 

power to guide us on the right 

path. 

9. Bande Khoj Dil Har Roz: 

At the end of the day, we 

must review our actions 

performed during the day. We will 

find many failings & mistakes. To 

learn from our mistakes, failures 

& not to repeat them is true "Art of 

Living". 

10. Sulap Si Nidra : 

It is easy to control sleep for 

those who have control over their 

eating. To sleep early after 

planning for tomorrow in His 

remembrance, is the secret of 

getting up early morning. 


26

W 

Weight loss is achieved by the dieting person only 

through control over the quality and quantity of food intake. 

Once the weight loss is achieved and the ideal weight is reached 

then it is necessary to maintain the normal weight permanently. 

There are slimming centres who advises you to depend on rice 

diet, banana diet, liquid protein diet and no carbohydrate diet. 

The main drawback of this diet is that it proves hazardous in the 

long run in manipulation of the components of moral balanced 

diet into an unbalanced one to achieve weight loss. The person 

who is 30-50% over the ideal weight according to LIC chart 

should follow the protein sparing modified fasting diet 

containing, 50 g protein and 500 calories/day. The person should 

not continue this diet for more than 12 weeks otherwise result 

could be precarious. 

Exercise is important to reduce the weight. Not only 

walk but there are so many exercises which reduce the weight 

eg. skipping, jogging, swimming etc. and there are many 

yogasans which help to reduce the fat from the specific area of 

the body. There should be proper balance between the energy 

intake and energy expenditure otherwise it results in creeping 

obesity. 

The person who does labour work and athletes need 

more calories ranging between 3000-4000 calories/day. 

Activities like walking, running, jogging, swimming, cycling and 

 

 

 

 

How to Remove Obesity 

THOUGHTS 

Your thought is an ancient dogma that cannot change you nor 

can you change it. My thought is new and it tests me and I test 

it morning and evening. 

Your thought allows you to believe in the unequal contest of 

the strong against the weak, and in the tricking of the simple 

by the subtle ones. My thought creates in me the desire to till 

the earth with my hoe, and harvest the crops with my sickle, 

and build my home with stones and mortar and weave my 

raiment with woolen and linen threads. (Kirat Karo) 

Your thought urges you to marry wealth and notability. Mine 

commends self-retiance. 

Your thought instils in your heart arrogance and superiority. 

Mine plants within me love for peace and desire for 

independence. (jT[w? ~ wkoBk) 

Kahlil Gibran 

Hardeep Kaur 

96, Phase-2, Urban Estate 

Dugri, Ludhiana 

music are effective in burning 

calories in the first 12 minutes. So 

exercise and diet is the ideal 

combination to reduce the weight. 

While reducing weight by exercise, 

person should keep some points in 

mind eg :- 500 calories reduce 1 

pound per week. If dieting person 

perform exercise for half an hour eg 

walking briskly, it will expend about 

140-150 calories per day (i.e. app. 

1000 calories per week) It means, he 

will reduce 1500 calories per week. 

If the duration of exercise is doubled 

i.e. an hour, then calories reduction 

upto 300 calories per day. If two 

exercises (e.g.) walking & yoga are 

combined then there is no need to 

restrict on diet. This shows that the 

physical activity can be used 

effectively by itself or with 

combination with mild dietary 

control held in loss of body fat. One 

may exercise longer but not harder 

otherwise it may strain the heart. 

While reducing weight, 

person should remember some 

points. i.e. he should not use 

artificial practices eg medication 

when eating away from home or in 

the company of guest take care and 

avoid excess food but do not be 

upset if you miss your planning. 

Baked foods instead of frying use 

non sticky utensils. Do not use 

crispy, only, sweety, syrupy sticky 

or alcoholic food. Artificial 

sweetners such as drops or tablets of 

sacchrin may be used, but over use 

of sacchrin may cause undesirable 

effects. Do not use foods which are 

of empty calories eg. sugars, alcohol, 


27

cold drinks. Take lot of salad eg. carrot, raddish & cucumber before lunch and dinner. It is a medicine for 

an obese person because salad contain lots of fibre which binds all the fat (deposited in the blood) 

excreted through stool. In the breakfast, always take stuffed roti with raddish or carrot because it 

contain lots of fibre. Take fruit (i.e. guava, apple, pear, papaya) instead of juice, because juices have lots 

of sugar and no fibre. So intake of fibre in the diet reduces the calories. Person should take one teaspoon 

Isobgol with two glass of luke warm water before going to sleep. This will excrete all fat from your body 

through stool or urine. Use refined soya oil or sunflower oil while cooking. Never use Desi Ghee in you 

diet. Always use skimmed milk. The basic principle of reducing diets is to provide lesser calories than 

what a person requires about 1000-1200 calories diet is found to suffice and proteins intake should be 1 

gm/Kg of ideal body weight should be supplied through the diet. Fats about 3-4 teaspoon / day is 

recommended Carbohydrates eg. sugar, jam squashes, fruit juices should be avoided because they do not 

contribute bulk to the diet. A diet with good amount of fibre should be used to achieve a fulness with 

lesser amount of calories. Vitamins, including green leafy vegetable, fresh fruits and whole grains 

cereals and sprouted legumes in the diet are essential for our body. Do not skip any meal in your diet 

otherwise your body will not have capacity to burn the food you take in a day. 

Food exchange list (per day) 

Item No. of Exchanges Protein B (g) Calories 

1. Milk Two cup i.e in form of curd/lassi 10.0 200 

2. Legume and Pulse Two serving (100 gm total) 12.0 200 

3. Vegetable A Two serving (60+60=120gm) - - 

(Green leafy & yellow vegetables) 

4. Vegetable B On serving (60-70 gm) - 50 

Ladyfinger, gaurd, brinjal) 

5. Fruit 2 - 100 

6. Cereal 5 (1 + 2 +2) - 500 

7. Fat 1 (25gm) - 100 

8. Sugar 10gm - 40 

1190 

Your self determination and mental control will see you through. 

Keep in mind even models have to maintain their BMI (body Mass Index) between 18 to 25. 

Value of time 

To know the value of a year, 

ask the boy who failed in the examination.. 

To know the value of a month 

ask the mother who delivered a premature baby. 

To know the value of a week, 

ask the editor of a weekly. 

To know the value of a day, 

ask the daily waged labourer 

To know the value of a minute, 

ask the person who missed the train, 

To know the value of a second, 

ask the person who escaped a major accident. 

To know the value of a millisecond, 

ask the person who missed a gold in a race. 

Thus value time, as it waits for none. 


28

Surjit Singh (Gandhi) 

Bhai Mardana 

B 

Bhai Mardana was the closest associate and the first 

disciple of Guru Nanak. According to Manohar Das Mehrban, 

Mardana had been the companion of Guru Nanak since 

childhood. Both Bhai Mardana and Guru Nanak were born at 

Talwandi Rai Bhoi Ki; Bhai Mardana in 1459 CE and Guru 

Nanak in 1469 CE. Mardana's original name was Dana. Mardana 

was the name conferred on him by Guru Nanak. The names of 

Dana's father and mother were Bhai 

Badrew and Bibi Lakho. 

According to Bhai Kahan Singh, Mardana breathed his last in 

1534 CE and Guru Nanak himself performed his last rites. 

Badrew and Mardana called every morning at the 

houses of local residents and obtained alms, generally in kind. 

Both would sing to the accompaniment of the Rabab, and on 

receiving alms, would move next door. According to Professor 

Satbir Singh; "Nanak and Mardana first came into contact in 

1480 CE at Talwandi, while, once lying under a tree, the sound of 

some one's playing on the Rabab reached his (Guru Nanak's) 

ears. He rose, approached the man playing on the Rabab, and 

asked his name. He answered, 'Sir, Mirassi (bard) people call me 

by the name Dana'. 

Hearing this, Baba appreciated his fine playing on the 

Rabab and his excellent understanding of Raags. Baba asked 

Mardana to accompany him to play the Rabab and sing the 

shabad with him, so that he would get the better of both the 

worlds. To this Dana replied, 'We hardly make our both ends 

meet by singing Raags before the rich. In case we follow you, our 

families would starve, we shall miss our prayer ( Namaz) even, 

and thus, we might stand condemned in both the worlds. How 

do you plan to liberate me?' Guru Nanak said 'O Dana! You are 

ignorant. God protects and feeds us all. Namaz (prayer) and roza 

(fast) are benedictions, bestowed by God. God's abode is the 

heart of the saints. At the final judgement, none shall come to 

your rescue? Guru Nanak further emphasised, 'Dana, in case 

you now turn to be Mardana (brave) and play Rabab along with 

singing the Word of God ( Sabad) you will gain in both the 

worlds.' Dana, now transformed into Mardana, set out with 

Guru Nanak to enlighten the people living in this world. 

Mardana played on the Rabab and Guru Nanak sang the shabad. 

Mardana would often accompany the Guru in singing the divine 

Word. Thus the kirtan originated among Sikhs. 

In the course of time, Nanak left Talwandi, and went to 

Sultanpur Lodhi, where he was employed in the service of 

Daulat Khan Lodhi, the Governor of Jalander Doab. Nanak, after 

some period of time sent for Bhai Mardana from Talwandi. He 

Sangrur 

came in response to Guru Nanak's 

call, and began to reside at Sultanpur 

with him. 

After the divine experience 

at Sultanpur, the Guru decided to 

awaken the people to the reality by 

undertaking long and arduous 

journeys in the four directions. To 

begin with, he proceeded to the 

eastern part of the subcontinent, 

and also cover places in the South 

including Ceylon (Sri Lanka). 

Some Eminent Sikhs of the Guru 

Period 

All the time during these 

travels, Mardana was with Guru 

Nanak. Janamsakhis are replete 

with anecdotes portraying the wit 

and wisdom of Mardana. Barring a 

few episodes which are either 

concocted or associated purposely 

with the fair name of Bhai Mardana, 

possibly to emphasise that the Guru 

had the unique power of 


29

transforming brass into gold, all other stories touch the deepest 

chords of human heart as also the root problems of the world 

which hamper human progress. Hunger, thirst, family problems, 

poverty, insecurity, etc., were some of the things, which often 

tormented Mardana, as much as any other human being, but he 

did not allow himself to be given to them, and with sustained 

effort reached the stage of indentification with the Guru. At the 

end of the first itinerary, when Mardana reached Talwandi, his 

wife and children tried to stop him from going again with Nanak, 

but he did not agree. Now he was awakenesd. So, once again he 

accompanied Nanak on his journey to West Asia. 

Nanak and Mardana sailed for Saudi Arabia along with 

other Hajis. Having visited Mecca and Madina, they reached 

Baghdad the capital of the Caliph of Islam. As usual, they stayed 

outside the town near a graveyard. Nanak's visit to Baghdad is 

recorded in the Var.5 of Bhai Gurdas : 

"Baba went to Baghdad, and put up outside the city. The 

Immortal personified, Baba was accompanied by the Rababplayer 

Mardana." 

On the roadside, Nanak began to sing hymns in praise of 

God, and Mardana played a symphonic strain on his Rabab. 

Although people could not understand the language of the 

hymns, yet the melodious voice and the emotion with which the 

hymns were being sung, produced a soothing effect on their 

minds. 

Guru Nanak passed the last two decades of his life at 

Kartarpur. Mardana also came to settle at this place. His wife 

and two sons, Shahzada and Raizada, also joined him. 

In 1534 CE, Mardana fell ill. He grew increasingly weak, 

and there was little hope of recovery. Visualizing the 

approaching end of Mardana, Guru Nanak asked if his body 

after death may be let into water like Brahmins, or it may be 

cremated like Khatris, or it may be thrown to the winds like one 

of the Parsis or it may be buried like that of a Muslim. Mardana 

answered: 

"Well, Baba ! You are talking of the body. By the grace of 

your teachings, I have entirely forgotten about it. Now, I regard 

my soul as the sole guardian of my body." 

Again Guru Nanak said: 

"Do you wish to be made famous by having a suitable 

tomb constructed in your memory?" 

Mardana replied: 

"When my soul has been separated from its bodily tomb 

why shut it up in a sepulchre." 

Baba stepped forward, took Mardana in his embrace 

and declared:Mardana, you have realized the Infinite." 

The following morning, a watch before day-break, 

Mardana passed away. 

Mardana was a master 

Rabab player. He improved the old 

form of the instrument by fixing 

four to six strings to a hollow base 

so as to produce a deep and mellow 

resonance. 

Mardana composed verses 

also, two Slokas under the name of 

Mardana are included in the Sri Adi 

Granth in Bihagre ki Var. In the 

first Sloka, Bhai Mardana calls the 

mordern age a vessel filled with the 

wine of sexual desires. 

"With egotism acting as the 

serve/; the mind uses anger as the 

cup, fills it with the wine of 

emotional attachment and drinks it. 

When one keeps the company of 

falsehood and greed, the result is 

total ruin. " 

Mardana goes on to say that 

one should ''make the distillery of 

one's good deeds, using Truth as 

molasses and thus make the True 

Wine. " 

In the second Sloka, 

Mardana compares the body with a 

vessel of conceit, and the wine 

desires of all kinds, acting as our 

buddies in drinking. He calls the 

fabled messenger of death, the 

server of this wine. But he suggests 

that one should make spiritual 

wisdom the molasses, praise of 

Waheguru the bread, and Fear of 

God the meat. 

Bhai Mardana observed that 

if the human body is made the vessel 

and self-realization the wine, then 

the nectar of immortality streams 

forth. 

''Only with the men-of-God 

as company, and Lord's love as the 

cup filled with this nectar of 

immortality can corruption be 

banished." 

(SGGS - Page 553) 


30

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Ixjun°G aujmsj AsaX~ k[E~ k[EvAt 

]~ ujoY~ kBv n|ajE Ej¨ Ov 

 

 


31

Prabhjot Singh 

Secretary General 

Sports Wing 

Guru Gobind Singh Study Circle 

Sports 

Talk 

At the Oval on Sunday the 20th August 2006, after 1813 

Tests in 130 years, Mr.Inzamam-ul-Huq become the first of 280 

Test Captains to see the umpire forfeit the match to his opponents. 

The Oval was set on fire on this suspense filled Sunday. Utter 

confusion engulfed the stadium and the cricket fraternity was 

taken aback at the unilateral decision of umpire Darrell Hair to 

penalize Pakistan team for ball tampering. Seething with anger the 

team felt deeply upset, aggrieved & insulted by the implication that 

they had cheated. The biggest question is where was the proof and 

if any it should be provided to ensure that this test was not Hair's 

last as an umpire. Inzamam too played his cards all wrong and 

showed indecisiveness in his actions. He should have protested 

visibly and strongly when Hair offered the original insult. He 

should have demanded explanation from Hair on the spot and 

protest via manager should have been registered. Not taking the 

field after tea was in correct decision made by team management 

which led to the implication that the team was hurting the spirit of 

the game. 

By all accounts, Sunday's sordid mess could have been 

avoided if the man in the middle, Darrell Hair, had acted with more 

sense and sensitivity. Hitler like attitude to stamp his authority on 

every match was the falling of the man. A good umpire ought to 

ensure correct decisions and game being played with minimum 

controversy. The custodian when guards the games rules and not 

its spirit is bound to fail & bring out acrimonious reactions. The 

biggest loser was not Pakistan but the game it self. The game being 

brought into disrepute was due to one man's ego & innate bias, a 

watershed created that will echo in cricketing lore, for all the 

wrong reasons. The PCB should ask ICC to commission an inquiry 

into the whole episode and seriously consider suing Hair for 

defamation. 

The ICC's habit of brushing the issue under the carpet come 

to fore when Darrell Hair's letter for asking monetary 

compensation was exposed. The bad precedent for crickets future 

was set when Darrell Hair's mercenary attitude in asking for 

money came to light. The viel of no nonsense man & one who was 

not afraid calling spade-a spade, come off when Hair agreed to the 

financial consideration leaving his fraternity of umpires 

speechless. The man who most in the sub continual believe is 

prejudiced, if not downright racist, has given reasons for his critics 

to question his integrity. It is for this reason that the ICC needs to 

tread very cautiously in their follow up action. Justice not only be 

done but should be seen to be done. 

The debacle of Indian Hockey Team at the XIth World Cup 

in Germany is further proof of the erosion of the national game. The 

teams preparation or lack of direction in it was the main reason for 

this failure. Just one victory, out of seven matches & five defeats, 

that too just for saving the team from 

getting wooden spoon reflected 

poorly on the performance. The 

psychological barrier to finish off the 

match and conceding late goals and 

indiscipline along with low levels of 

physical fitness was evident through 

out. The senior players not 

performing and the lack of 

understanding & interpretation of the 

laws & further failing to put them into 

practice led to the dismal 11th 

position out of the 12 teams. The core 

problem of not availing the penalty 

corner was an area which hurt the 

team most. The bench strength was 

exposed when drag flicker Sandeep 

Singh's absence due to freakish bullet 

injury left them gasping for breath in 

penalty corner situation. It is now up 

to the federation to set the house in 

order before the Doha Asian Games. 

The glorious past of our Hockey and 

its connection with Punjab should be 

tapped. Along side the mental block of 

not appointing a foreign coach with 

free hand should now be considered 

with seriousness. The fairy tale 

summer for Germany continued and 

was completed when they 

successfully defended the World Cup 

in front of their home fans, after great 

run in WC soccer was not fulfilled 

with gold medal by their heroes. 

Moving on to other sports 

heroes, the farewell of Andre Agassi 

was indeed tearful for the fans of this 

colorful and star crowd puller. 

Champion on every playing surface 

and longevity of this champion was 

indeed stand out quality which other 

player should try to emulate. 

Contd. Page 34......... 


32

Serve the Virtuous 

and Sinners alike 

Guru Nanak Sermon To Mula Ki, 

Mula Kir came to meet Guru Nanak and offered 

humble beseachmest thus : "Master, in the earlier ages of 

Ramayana and Mahabharta kings too delight in gambling, 

watching dances of beautiful women and dramatic shows 

and keeping concubines, and still they were known as 

righteous rulers. Are gambling and the luxury of keep 

concubines justified these days?" 

Guru Nanak said : "In early ages challenging one 

another for gambling games was a matter of pride and 

prestige with kings. But in the present dark age ( kaliyuga) 

we have established different moral values in Sikhism. 

Service of the needy and destitute, without judging their 

deeds, is one of the fundamental principles of Sikhism. 

Gambling leads to countless mistrusts, afflictions and evils. 

A Sikh ruler or saint should completely discard gambling and 

harkening after prostitutes and keeping concubines. Such 

Sikhs are worthy of respect and reverence, who serve others 

and have a life of devotion to the Guru. 

Bhai Mula recited the hymns of Guru Nanak and the 

Bhagtas ( Sabad) and sung them in musical modes ( Ragas). He 

considered all the devotees of Guru Nanak, the very image of 

his Master, Guru Nanak. He earned his living by hard and 

honest labour and received the blessings and goodwill of 

every Sikh and non-sikh or saint, who visited him, and he 

spent liberally on entertaining them as his honoured Guests. 

Day and night he was eager to help and serve all wayfarers, 

visitors and needy people who knocked at his door in the 

name of Guru Nanak and God. To those who were hungary, 

o'r ;'r d{y fs;[ Bkjh.. 

;kX;zfr jfo ehosB[ rkjh.. 

rog sog dhookh this naahee.. 

saadhhusu(n)g has keeruthun gaahee.. 

Disease, sorrow and pain do not affect him; he 

sings the Kirtan of the Lord's Praises in the Saadh 

Sangat, the Company of the Holy. 

(SGGS 1085) 

Anurag Singh 

37-Janta Enclave, 

Dugri Dhandra Road, Ludhiana 

he offered food, and to those who 

were in need of clothes, he offered 

new clothes. 

Taking advantage of his 

extreme generosity, a professional 

cheat and thief ( Thug), knowing 

full well the emotional temper of 

devoted Sikhs, knocked at the 

door of Bhai Mula and asked for 

shelter. The cheat had memorized 

many hymns of Guru Nanak and 

recited them loudly to impress his 

host by his piety. Bhai Mula 

served him with great devotion 

and reverence. At night Mula's 

wife took of her gold ornaments 

and placed them in the nitch of the 

wall. After that both the husband 

and wife went to sleep. The thief 

took the casket of the gold 

ornaments and concealed it under 

the blanket, with which he 

covered his body. But the main 

door was locked and the key was 

with Bhai Mula. He woke up Bhai 

Mula and asked him for the keys 

saying, that he wanted to go out 

into the open field to answer the 

call of nature. Bhai Mula 

suggested that he could use on 

enclosure on the roof of the house 

as toilet and he would get it 

cleaned the next morning. He 

would, in the meantime, prepare 

hot water for him so that he could 

take his bath, if he so desired. The 

thief insisted on leaving at once 

and persuaded Mula to open the 

door. As soon as he was about to 

leave, the casket of ornaments 


33

slipped from his armpit and Mula saw that it was the casket 

containing the gold ornaments of his wife. Bhai Mula picked 

up the ornaments and handed it over to the thief, who 

hurriedly slipped away. 

When Mula's wife woke up, she found the casket of 

her gold ornaments missing. She was about to raise an 

alarm, when Bhai Mula explaining it away said, "Last night a 

thief broke into our house and stole the casket of gold 

ornaments. Our guest, the noble Sikh, who recited Guru 

Nanak's hymns so well, felt ashamed that gold ornaments 

had been stolen while he was staying with them. Feeling that 

he may be suspected he left the house in haste. So do not 

blame the Sikh of Guru Nanak, who was reciting the Guru's 

hymns so well. He got a new set of fold ornaments made for 

his wife. 

Guru Nanak came to know about this incident 

when Mula met Guru Nanak after some months, the Master 

bestowed his benediction and delivered the following 

sermon : " You have concealed and sheltered shame and sin 

of a thief, who took the shelter of my name and pretended to 

be my Sikh, well-versed in reciting hymns. He was not a Sikh 

but a professional thief. You did not allow my name to be 

associated with the misdeeds of the thief, lest people may 

have low opinion of my disciples. God will shield and protect 

and forgive even your shortcomings and transgressions. 

Know the spirit of the word ( Sabad) to be the spirit of the 

Guru. Know that the Sabad is the heart and soul of the Guru. 

You should concentrate on divine name of the Guru and 

meditate on the Word of God in these progressive stages : 

Sarvan (SK : Sravana) : hearing within yourself the 

divine Name. 

Manan : deep knowledge and conviction, based on 

experience. 

Nidhidhyasana : profound and repeated meditation. 

"The third stage is the natural outcome of the first 

two. By living such a life of contemplation you shall achieve 

liberation from the cycle of birth and death." 

References and notes 

1. Guru Nanak in his composition Japuji has vividly 

portrayed the spiritual experiences of these three 

stages : Suniai or sarvan in stages ( Pauris) 7-10, Manai 

or manan in Pauris 11-14, and nidhidhyasana ( Parm 

Pad-Panch Parvan) in Pauri 16. 

Sankracharya in his commentary Brahma Sutras 

says : "The comprehension of Brahaman (God) includes 

hearing, reasoning and meditation. Mere hearing does not 

result is full comprehension or relaization of God." 

......... Contd. Page 32 

Maria Sharapova's victory in 

women's final was a welcome sign 

for this charismatic player who can 

surely help in filling the vacuum of 

Andre's exit with her style and game. 

Roger Federer's express was not to 

be derailed and his dominance of 

mens tennis continued with his 

emphatic victory in the US open. The 

talk of seeing one of the tennis's all 

time master evolve and dominate 

was further consolidated with Tiger 

Woods presence when Federer 

claimed victory. The icon stature in 

the game of golf which Tiger has 

gained, with five straight victories 

including two Majors, British & 

PGA, back to back has left all fellow 

golfers in awe of his game. Future for 

these two great champions holds 

greater pastures, as they have the 

game and age on their side, to cover 

and rewrite all the records in their 

name. Our very own hero, Sachin 

Tendulkar, took the field in DLF Cup 

at Malaysia and scored a 

tremendous century on his 

comeback, raising hope for the team 

& himself on the final bend of his 

illustrious career. Now one sincerely 

hopes that experiments & trials of 

Team India stops quickly & a settled 

look be given before it is too late as 

the World Cups final countdown has 

begun with the start of this season. 

At last, the Punjab 

Government come forward in a big 

way to award the shooters, who had 

brought laurels for the country in 

recent past. Amanpreet Singh, youth 

of the last month, too got his award 

and this encouragement will help 

him and others in scaling greater 

heights. Similarly, the Giant of 

Indian Hockey Punjab should wake 

up from its sleep to again take charge 

of its glorious heritage in the game. 

Also it is high time for us to seek 

answers from the IHF who again 

failed to bring out the best from of its 

players. 


34

lkMk fojlk lkMk xkSjo 

vkS 

laikndh; 

vkt Hkh LEekfur thou 

ds fy, la?k"kZ'khy L=h 

jr 'kq: ls gh lekt dh ladqfpr lksp dk f'kdkj jgh gSA 

çkphu dky ls gh jktuhfrK;ksa vkSj /kkfeZd vkdkvksa us vkSjr dks vius 

LokFkZ rd gh lhfer j[kkA orZeku esa vxj >kad dj ns[ksa rks L=h ls vkt 

Hkh HksnHkko fd;k tkrk gSA eka ds xHkZ esa gh L=h dks ekj fn;k tkrk gSA 

bl ço`fr dk tUe iqjkru le; ls gh pyk vk jgk gSA euq Le`fr esa 

;gka rd fy[kk gS fd L=h iq:"k ds iSj dh twrh gS ,oa ;s cPps iSnk djus okyh 

e'khu gSA dbZ dfFkr /kkfeZd vkdkvksa us rks ;gka rd dgk fd L=h euq"; dh 

eqfDr ds jkLrs dk jksM+k gSA iqjkru le; esa yksx rFkkdfFkr cqjh 'kfDr;ksa ls 

cpus ds fy; viuh toku dU;kvksa dks Jaxkj dj eafnjksa esa nku djrs Fks 

ftl ls nsonkfl;ksa dh çFkk dk tUe gqvkA UNI dh ,d fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS 

fd egkjk"Vª] vka/kzk çns'k ,oa dukZVd esa vkt Hkh nsonklh çFkk cM+s iSekus ij 

çpfyr gS vkSj bls [kRe djus ds fy;s cuk;s x;s dkuwu ukdkQh gSaA vkt 

Hkh nsonklh çFkk cnLrwj tkjh gSA 

,sls gkykrksa us euq"; dh lksp dks detksj cuk fn;k vkSj og yM+dh 

ds tUe ij ghurk eglwl djus yxk] blh fy, blus yM+dh dks tUeksijkUr 

ekjuk 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj blh us lkl cgw ds fj'rs esa dM+okgV Hkj nhA ijUrq 

dqnjr ds tho dks lekt dk vax u ekurs gq,s mls ekj nsuk iki gSA 

;g ,d foMEcuk gS fd lekt dh fuekZrk] L=h] Loa; vius lRdkj 

çkfIr ds fy, vkt Hkh la?k"kZ dj jgh gSA L=h dbZ ns'kksa dh ç/kkuea=h in ij 

jg pqdh gSA fMtkbuj] ik;yV] lh-bh-vks-] oSKkfud] varfj{k vFkkZr gj 

{ksrz esa L=h viuk yksgk euok jgh gSA ijUrq vkt Hkh vke L=h dks mldk 

curk lEeku çkIr ugha gqvkA xzkeh.k {ksrzksa esa vkt Hkh L=h mUgha iqjkuh 

/kkj.kkvksa ds nk;js esa th jgh gSA bl lc ls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy;s ge lc dks 

lkspuk gksxkA ge lc dks ç.k djuk gksxk fd L=h iq:"k ds Hksn dks [kRe 

fd;k tk, vkSj L=h dks mldk curk lEeku fnyk;k tk,A vkt dU;k 

Hkw.kZgR;k ,d Toyar leL;k gS ftldk gy ge lHkh dks feydj lkspuk 

gksxkA lHkh /kkfeZd] lkekftd] ckSf}d o jktuhfrd 'kfDr;ksa dks feydj 

ç;kl djuk gksxk rkfd bl leL;k ls tYn ls tYn NqVdkjk ik;k tk 

ldsA 

lfoanjthr dkSj 

lgk;d laiknd 

fgUnh foHkkx 

es 

drZO; 

js ,d fj'rsnkj çksQSlj gSaA 

,d ckj eq>s muds ikl dqN le; Bgjus 

dk volj çkIr gqvkA eSa jkst ns[krk fd 

os dkyst esa NqV~Vh gksus ds mijkUr gh ?kj 

okfil vkrsA ,d fnu eSaus muls iwNk & 

vady th] vkt dy dbZ çksQSlj çk;% 

1&2 ihfj;M yxk dj ?kj okfil pys 

tkrs gSaA fQj ?kj tkdj V;w'ku vkfn 

i


'kghn HkkbZ cksrk fla?k xjtk fla?k 

ia 

tkc ds xoZuj [kku cgknj tdjhvk [kku us ;g ,syku dj fn;k 

rFkk qduk er rFkk lnk gh ;g vkokt 

cqyUn djrs jguk & 

HkS dkgw dks nsr ufg 

ufg HkS ekur vkuAA 

¼xq: xzUFk lkfgc iUuk ƒ†„‰½ 

HkkbZ cksrk fla?k HkkbZ xjtk fla?k dh 

'kgknr flD[kksa dh ohjrk dh thrh tkxrh 

felky gSA 

vDrwcj 2006 

36

n 


Jh xq: xzUFk lkfgc ds 300osa lEiw.kzrk fnol rFkk 

Jh xq: xzUFk ds igys çd'kksRlo dks lefiZr 

Jh xq: xzUFk lkfgc th 

'kes'k firk Jh xq: xksfcUn fla?k th us tksrh tksr lekus ds le; 1708 

esa ;g fu.kZ; fy;k fd muds ckn vc dksbZ nsg/kkjh xq: ugha gksxkA vc Jh xq: xzUFk 

lkfgc xq:in ij vklhu gksaxs ftuesa 6 fl[k xq:vksa lfgr 36 fgUnw] eqfLye vkSj 

fl[k /keksZ ds egkRekvksa] larksa] ihjksa vkSj Qdhjksa dh ck.kh ntZ dh xbZ gSA mUgksaus 

dgk fd 

vkKk HkbZ vdky dh rHkh pyk;ks iaFk AA 

lc fl[ku dks gqDe gS xq: ekfu;ksa xzaFkAA 

xq: xzaFk th eku;ksa çxV xqjka dh nsg AA 

tks çHkq dks feycks pgS [kkst 'kCn efg ysfgAA 

1430 i`"Bksa] 12 cksfy;ksa vkSj 31 jkxksa ds bl xzaFk esa iatkc] egkjk"Vª] fla/k] 

fcgkj] mRrj çns'k] xqtjkr] e/; çns'k vkSj jktLFkku ds HkDr dfo;ksa dh jpuk;sa 

blesa vafdr gSaA 1604 esa tc igyh ckj bl ^chM+* dk çdk'k Jh xq: vtqZu nso th 

us Lo.kZ ezfnj ve`rlj esa fd;k rc ls vkt 400 ls vf/kd o"kZ chr tkus ds ckn Hkh 

fo'o dk ;g ,d vdsyk xzUFk gS ftls xq: dh inoh ls lq'kksfHkr gksus dk lkSHkkX; 

vkSj xkSjo çkIr gSA lHkh tkfr;ksa] /keksZ ,oa çkarksa dk çfrfuf/Ro djus okyk ;g xzaFk 

bl vVy fl)kUr ij ekuork ds xq: ds :i esa iwTuh; gS fd ^ 

,d firk ,dl ds 

ge ckfjd rw esjk xqjgkbZ* tks ckjEckj dgrk gS 

^vOoy vYyk uwj mik;k dqnjr ds 

lc cans] ,d uwj rs lc tx miT;k dkSu Hkys dks eansAA fdlh Hkh çdkj dk 

lS)kfUrd fojks/k] oSpkfjd fojks/k u j[kus okyk ;g xzaFk dgrk gS 

^bDdk ck.kh bd 

xqj bdks 'kCn ohpkj* ftlesa dsoy ekuork ,oa lPpkbZ ds fl)kUr viuk;s x;s gSaA 

okLro esa iape ikr'kkg xq: vtqZu nso th us b; egku xzaFk ds ek/;e ls jk"Vªh; 

,drk] /keZ fujis{krk ,ao v[k.Mrk dk thokUr mnkgj.k çLrqr fd;k gSA bl fy, 

dìky fla?k 

lgk;d egkizcU/kd] 

cSad v‚Q+ cM+kSnk] t;iqj 

xq: xzaFk lkfgc dsoy fl[k /keZ dh gh ugha 

vfirq leLr ekuork dh vewY; fuf/k gSA xq: 

xksfcan fla?k th us xq: dh xfjek çnku djds 

fo'o ds lHkh HkDrksa dks 'kCn ds ek/;e ls çHkq 

dks [kkstus dk lans'k nsrs gq, xq: xzaFk lkfgc dks 

vejRo çnku fd;kA vke vkneh dh le> esa 

vkus okyh Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx djrs gq, jkxksa esa 

ck.kh dh jpuk] i


lkfgc ekuork dh loZ lka>kh vk?;kfRed fuf/k dh fojklr gSA ;g leLr Kku 

/kkfeZd xazFkksa esa lcls vf/kd lEekfur xazFk gSA fl[kksa esa bldh inoh blkbZ;ksa ds 

fy, ckbZcy ls dgha Åph gSA vkfn xzaFk fl[kksa dk xq: gS rFkk lHkh /keksZa dh gksus 

okyh xksf"B;ksa esa bldh vkokt lkjs lalkj ds fy, fu'p; gh ykHknk;d gksxhA** 

çfl) fo}ku Mk- xzhu yht fy[krs gSa ^^xq: xzaFk lkfgc fu'p; gh lalkj Hkj ds 

lkfgR; esa dkO; dFkk ds i{k esa mRd`"V jpuk gSA xq: xzaFk lkfgc Hkkjrh; n'kZu o 

vk/;kEe dk rRo Kku gS ij bls ladh.kZ lkEçnkf;d vFkksZa esa fgUnh fQykLQh dk 

fupksM+ dguk mfpr ugha vfirq bls rks ekuo fopkj/kkjk dguk leqfpr gSA tSls 

tSls eSa xq: xzaFk lkfgc dk v/;~;u djrk x;k oSls oSls xq:ck.kh esjs eu dks 

çsetky esa tdM+rh xbZA** çfl) nk'kZfud eSdkyQ us dgk ^^xq: xzaFk lkfgc gh 

,slk xzaFk gS ftlesa xq:vksa dh ck.kh vius }kjk fyf[kr ,oa ,df=r dh xbZ gSA vjc 

ds iSxEcj eksgEen lkfgc us dqjku dh vk;rksa dks viuh dye ls ugha fy[kkA blkbZ 

er ds bZlk elhg us Hkh vius f'k";ksa dks viuh dksbZ jpuk fyf[kr ugha nhA cq) er 

ds egkRek xkSre cq) us Hkh vius vkn'kksZa dks fyf[kr :i esa ugha NksM+k ijUrq fl[k 

xq:vksa us viuh ck.kh Lo;a }kjk mPpkfjr ,oa fyfic) dh gSA** 

çfl) blkbZ fe'kujh fel pkjyV us dgk ^^tgk¡ rd eSaus xq: xzaFk lkfgc 

dk v/;~;u fd;k gS] eSaus eglwl fd;k gS fd ;g ,d cM+k fofp= xazFk gS rFkk blesa 

gSjku dj nsus okyh fueZyrk vkSj vkfRed lR; gSA vxj ^gfj* 'kCn ds LFkku ij 

^;wlw* elhg dk uke fy[kk gksrk rks ;g çkphu blkbZ _f"k;ksa rFkk rifLo;ksa dh 

jpuk çrhr gksrhA xq: xzaFk lkfgc vkfRed 'kkafr ,oa r`fIr iw.kZ xaFk gS vkSj eq>s 'keZ 

vkrh gS fd eSa bu fl[kksa ls vkfRed ifjiDork esa cgqr ihNs gawA** vNwr vkSj fiNMksa 

ds elhgk rFkk izfl) dkuwunku Mk- vEcsMdj us dgk ^^vNwr vkSj fiNM+s oxZ ds 

yksxksa dks ftruh vkfRed 'kkafr vkSj lkekftd r`fIr xqjck.kh dj ldrh gS vkSj 

vU; fdlh Hkh er dk dksbZ xzUFk ugha dj ldrkA xkLiy vkQ xq: xzaFk esa Mkxzahuyht 

us fy[kk îfo=rk vkSj :gkuh;r esa nqfu;ka ds /keksZa ls mapk eqdke gSA ;g 

fdlh dk cnyrk :i ughaA xq: xzaFk lkfgc dk :rck pksVh dk gSA ;g ckr ;dhuu 

dgh tk ldrh gS fd ck.kh vkdk'k vkSj g`n~; ds vkarfjd çdk'k ls mRiUu gqbZ gSA 

;g fdlh ds iuk pkfg,A ;g 

lHkh nwljs /kekZs }kjk fn;s x;s fl)kUrksa dks 

lekIr dj nsrk gSA nwljs xzaFk dsoy lR; dk 

o.kZu djrs gaS ijUrq Jh xq: xzaFk lkfgc lEiw.kZ 

lR; dk o.kZu djrs gSaA xq: xzaFk lkfgc fo'o 

ds ,dek= xazFk gSa] tks crkrs gSa fd bl Hkwe.My 

vDrwcj 2006 

38


ds vfrfjDr vU; Hkwe.My Hkh gSaA igys ds xzaFk ;gh crkrs Fks fd dsoy ;gh ,d 

lalkj gS] nwljk ughaA Jh xq: xzaFk lkfgc th vkt ds euq"; dh leL;kvksa dk 

lPpk lek/kku gSA fgUnh ds vkpk;Z Jh gtkjh çlkn f}osnh dk dFku gS ^^Jh xq: 

xzaFk lkfgc th leLr ekuork ds fy, ,d fnO; lans'k gSA Jh xq: xzaFk lkfgc th ds 

ladyudrkZ xq: vtqZu nso th egkjkt us ckf.k;ksa dk laxzg djrs gq, fdlh fof'k"V 

Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx u dj] bUgsa Hkk"kkokn ls mij j[kk gSA** Mk- jks'kuyky th us dgk 

^^Jh xq: xzaFk lkfgc dk ftruk vknj fd;k tk, mruk de gSA blesa dkO; 'kL= 

ds vewY; tokgjkr gSaA Hkkjrh; jgL;okn ds mPp Lrjh; mnkgj.k blesa ls fey 

ldrs gSaA Hkk"kk foKku laca/kh [kkst dk ,d fo'kky [ktkuk gSA laxhr dyk dh 

'kkL=h; fo/kk;sa blesa fo|eku gSaA lnkpkj rFkk ekuork ds æksfg;ksa dks æksgh dgus 

dh {kerk gS] rkdr gS rFkk fuMjrk gSA ;g ,sls 'khry rFkk ehBs ty dk >juk gS 

tks ges'kk cgrk gh jgrk gS rFkk ftlds lsou ls gtkjksa nq[kh vkRekvksa dks 'kkafr 

vkSj 'kfDr feyrh jgrh gSA ftlds vkxs eLrd >qdkus ls vkfRed çlUurk rFkk 

ftlds lquus ls vkfRed 'kkafr çkIr gksrh gSA ,sls vf}rh;] egku vkSj Js"B xazFk dk 

lEeku djuk gekjk lH;kpkjd] lkfgfR;d o ukxfjd /keZ gSA** vaxzst fo}ku 

eSDl vkFkZj eSdkfyd dk dFku gS ^^Jh xq: xksfcaUn fla?k th dk /keZ nwljs /keksZ ls 

cgqr fHkUu gS] fo'o ds cM+s cM+s fo}kuksa us tks fy[kk vkSj dgk gS mlesa mudk viuk 

^thr* 

çks-jhrk jkuh 

n'kgjk vkrk gS lky esa ,d ckj] 

fnykrk gS ;kn] cqjkbZ ij HkykbZ dh fot; dks] 

jke ds gkFkksa D;ksa ugha ejrk jko.k nks ckj] 

D;ksa ejrk gS lky esa ,d ckjA 

dHkh lkspk geusa] vius ihNs fNis jko.k dks] 

tks gj fnu iSnk gksrk gSA 

D;ksa ugha ekjrs ge mls ckj&ckjA 

ckrsa djrs gks jko.k dks ekjus dhA 

ekjuk gS rks [kqn ds voxq.kksa dks ekjksA 

ladh.kZ ik[k.M+h Lo:i dks ekjks tks 

djrk gS fnu Hkj fdlh dk uqdlkuA 

igys vius dks lq/kkjks] bu ladh.kZ 

fopkjksa dks NksM+ks] ladh.kZ Lo:i dks NksM+ksA 

rHkh lkFkZd gksxk rqEgkjk thou] rHkh fot; 

gksxh cqjkbZ ij thr dhA 

rHkh n'kgjk vkrk gS lky esa ,d ckj 

D;ksafd jko.k us nq"deZ fd;k Fkk] 

thou esa ,d ckjA 

rHkh fot; ikbZ Fkh jke us jko.k dks ekjdjA 

rHkh n'kgjk vkrk gS lky esa ,d ckj 

fnykrk gS ;kn cqjkbZ ij HkykbZ dh fot; dhA 

th- ,p- th- [kkylk dkfyt] xq:lj lq/kkj ¼yqf/k;kuk½ 

dqN Hkh ugha gS] mUgksaus ijEijk ls pyh vk jgh 

lwfDr;ksa dks dsoy nksgjk;k gSA bl lqdjkr ds 

fopkjksa dks ysVks rFkk tsufQu dh jpukvksa ds 

ek/;e ls gh tkurs gSaA cq) us vius mins'kksa dks 

fyf[kr :i esa ugha fn;k gSA daqxQwtw 

ftls;ksjksih; dkuQhf'k;l ds uke ls tkurs 

gSa] us Hkh ,slk dksbZ xzUFk ugha fy[kk gS ftlesa 

mlus vius uSfrd vkSj lkekftd fopkjksa dks 

O;Dr fd;k gSA bZlkbZ /keZ ds tUenkrk us vius 

fopkjksa dks fyf[kr :i esa ugha fn;k gSA gesa 

muds fo"k; esa eSF;wefdY;wd vkSj tku ds fy[ks 

x, xzUFkksa ds ekè;e ls ekywe gksrk gSA vjc ds 

elhgk us Hkh dqjku dks fy[kdj is'k ugha 

fd;kA mUgsa muds leFkZdksa us gh fy[kk ijUrq 

fl[k /keZ ,d vdsyk /keZ gS ftlds xq:vksa dh 

jpuk,a mUgksaus Lo;a laHkkydj j[kh rFkk Jh 

xq: xzUFk lkfgc ds :i esa ladfyr fd;kA bl 

rjg dk ekSfyd /keZ vkSj foLr`r uSfrd ç.kkyh 

dgha nwljh txg ns[kus dks ugha feyrhA** Mkeueksgu 

lgxy th us xq: xzUFk lkfgc ij 

vius fopkj bl rjg O;fDr fd;s gSa ^^;|fi 

Jh xq: xzUFk lkfgc th dk fuekZ.k yxHkx 400 

o"kZ iwoZ gqvk gS ijUrq fQj Hkh orZeku thou dh 

çp.M leL;kvksa dk lqpk: lek/kku rFkk 

Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dk vkn'kZ Lo:i blesa 

n`f"Veku gSaA blfy, Jh xq: xzUFk lkfgc dks 

HkkokRed ,drk ijLij çse rFkk ekuork dk 

çpkjd xzUFk ekurs gSaA :f


ek 

L=h ds izfr 

xqjefr nqf"Vhdks.k 

uork ds nks vax gSA L=h vkSj iq:"k A iq:"k vkSj L=h thou :ih xkM+h ds 

nks ifg, gSa A thou :ih xkM+h dks Bhd jQrkj ls pykus ds fy, nksuks ifg;ksa dk 

lgh lyker vkSj 'kfDr'kkyh gksuk vfuok;Z gS A 

l`f"V ds vkjEHk ls gh ukjh dh n'kk vR;Ur n;uh; jgh gS A xq: ukud nso 

th ds izxV gksus ls igys L=h dks 'kqn ls Hkh cqjk le>k tkrk Fkk A mls iwtk ikB 

djus dh Hkh vuqefr ugha Fkh A oSfnd lkfgR; ds v/?k;u ls irk pyrk gS fd vxj 

dksbZ L=h osnksa ds 'yksd lqu ysrh Fkh] rks mlds dkuksa esa fi?kyk gqvk dkap Mky nsrs 

Fks A L=h dks lc nq%[kkas dh tM+ vkSj udZ dk }kj dgk tkrk Fkk A mldh gkyr i'kq 

ls Hkh cÌ+rj Fkh A enZ iz/kku lekt esa L=h dks Hkksx foykl dh oLrq le>k tkrk 

FkkA 

egkHkkjr vkSj jkek;.k dky esa Hkh L=h dh n'kk vPNh ugha Fkh A L=h iq:"k 

ds fy, dsoy f[kykSuk ek= Fkh A tc ikaMo nzksirh dks tq,s esa gkj tkrs gSa rks dkSjo 

Hkjh lHkk esa nzksinh dks viekfur djrs gaSA jke pfjr ekul ds jpkZ;rk rqylhnkl 

th us rks ukjh dk vfr uhp dgk gS A rqylhnkl th dk dFku gS %& 

q u dks, AA 

ukud HkaMs ckgjk ,dks lpk lks, AA 

xq: ukud nso th us L=h dks lekt esa 

Å¡pk LFkku fnyk;k A flD[k /keZ esa L=h dks tks 

lkekftd] jktuhfrd vkSj /kkfeZd LorU=k 

izkIr gS] og vUg fdlh Hkh /keZ esa ugha gSA xqjefr 

esa L=h dks uke fleju lRlax djuk xq: ?kj 

dh lsok djuh vkfn fdlh Hkh rjg dh dksbZ 

ikcanh ugha gS A xq: vejnkl th us Hkh L=h ds 

loZi{kh fodkl ds fy, ?kw¡?kV dk fojks/k fd;k 

vkSj mls [kRe djus dk gqDe fn;k A ml le; 

fdlh Hkh L=h dks laxr esa ?kw¡?kV fudky dj 

vkus dh vkKk ugha Fkh A mUgksus fo|ok fookg 

dk Hkh leZFku fd;kA xq: th us ih

Page wise Oct. 06.cdr - Guru Gobind Singh Study Circle

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