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Guerrilla Marketing - PowerPoint Presentation - Full version

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<strong>Guerrilla</strong> marketing<br />

It is a body of unconventional ways of pursuing<br />

conventional goals.


Definition<br />

<strong>Guerrilla</strong> <strong>Marketing</strong><br />

Unconventional marketing intended to get maximum results from<br />

minimal resources.<br />

• <strong>Guerrilla</strong> <strong>Marketing</strong> relies on time, energy and imagination, rather<br />

than big dollars.<br />

• It offers a way to engage highly targeted audiences, simply to jar<br />

consumers who are so inundated with advertisements<br />

The <strong>Guerrilla</strong> Advertising<br />

Advertising designed so that the target audience is left unaware they have<br />

been advertised to, while leaving the desired impression for the product.


GM<br />

<strong>Guerrilla</strong><br />

<strong>Marketing</strong><br />

C<br />

A<br />

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haractoristics<br />

dvantages<br />

uerrilla Instruments


Unexpected<br />

Drastic<br />

Humorous<br />

One-shot<br />

Cheap<br />

Customers<br />

Benefit<br />

GM<br />

<strong>Guerrilla</strong><br />

<strong>Marketing</strong><br />

C<br />

A<br />

G<br />

haractoristics<br />

dvantages<br />

uerrilla Instruments


<strong>Guerrilla</strong> <strong>Marketing</strong> Characteristics<br />

• Completely Unexpected: <strong>Guerrilla</strong> campaign must include a<br />

surprise situation. That situation can be created by using usual objects<br />

in an unusual place and vice versa or by staging an event that people<br />

were not prepared to take part in. Either way, the surprise factor will<br />

help raise participants’ attentiveness to the campaign and its<br />

messages.<br />

• Drastic: Extremeness intensifies the surprise and is helpful when<br />

trying to reach a large audience without spending a lot (by creating a<br />

word-of-mouth effect). However, alongside the potential of achieving a<br />

high degree of interest and exposure, drastic behavior can also lead<br />

to rejection and outrage<br />

• Humorous: Humor can help break the barriers between the company<br />

and the consumer, just as it often does in regular human interaction.<br />

Humor also plays a role in turning campaigns viral, which means<br />

reaching a larger audience. Mixing surprise with humor is a key<br />

strategy to a successful guerrilla campaign


<strong>Guerrilla</strong> <strong>Marketing</strong> Characteristics<br />

• One-Shot Game – Due to the importance of the surprise factor in it, a<br />

certain guerrilla-marketing concept can only be executed during a<br />

limited period of time and should not be used twice on the same target<br />

market.<br />

• Cheap: Sticking to a minimal budget is just as important as creativity<br />

and innovation to the design of the campaign. With that said, the<br />

budget should realistically match the size of the target market.<br />

• Goodwill and Customer Benefit: <strong>Guerrilla</strong> marketing campaign<br />

should always include an act of goodwill on the part of the company in<br />

order to make consumers feel satisfied and valued. The benefit can<br />

be tangible—for example, giving away something for free as part of<br />

the campaign—or intangible, such as something that makes<br />

customers laugh, feel smarter, or feel more valued


Flexible<br />

Low Cost<br />

Targeted<br />

Simple<br />

GM<br />

<strong>Guerrilla</strong><br />

<strong>Marketing</strong><br />

C<br />

A<br />

G<br />

haractoristics<br />

dvantages<br />

uerrilla Instruments


<strong>Guerrilla</strong> <strong>Marketing</strong> Advantages<br />

• Flexible – because of small scale nature, it<br />

can be adapted quickly and relatively easy<br />

to respond to change<br />

• Low Cost – one of the founding principles<br />

– ideal for firms who do not have massive<br />

marketing budgets<br />

• Targeted – designed to reach the target<br />

market – reduces waste and ineffectiveness<br />

• Simple – many of the methods simple and<br />

easy to use and implement – ideal for the<br />

smaller business


GM<br />

<strong>Guerrilla</strong><br />

<strong>Marketing</strong><br />

C<br />

A<br />

G<br />

haractoristics<br />

dvantages<br />

uerrilla Instruments


<strong>Guerrilla</strong> Instruments<br />

‣ Undercover <strong>Marketing</strong><br />

or Roach Baiting or Stealth <strong>Marketing</strong>– also known as ‘buzz<br />

marketing’ – getting the company message/brand across by the<br />

use of an ‘actor’ behaving as a normal consumer in the hope of<br />

getting the message passed on to actively promote the<br />

product/brand in a variety of situations or leaving products in high<br />

profile places to get them seen/used/noticed.


<strong>Guerrilla</strong> Instruments<br />

Illegal Methods<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

Bill stickers<br />

Spray paint logos<br />

Graffiti Ads<br />

(Some of these may not<br />

be strictly illegal but may border<br />

on being so)


<strong>Guerrilla</strong> Instruments<br />

‣ Stickers<br />

can be put<br />

anywhere<br />

especially in<br />

the target area


Popular <strong>Guerrilla</strong> Instruments<br />

• Viral <strong>Marketing</strong>, Buzz <strong>Marketing</strong><br />

• Ambient <strong>Marketing</strong>


Viral vs Buzz <strong>Marketing</strong><br />

• Both of them are marketing techniques that engage people in<br />

discussing a business in light of some event, news, incident, rumor<br />

etc.<br />

• These discussions eventually improve the search engine visibility (for<br />

online) of business and so provide a chance to a business to develop<br />

and evolve from this visibility.<br />

• Consumers tend to diffuse the advertising message through various<br />

media channels voluntarily because they are thrilled by guerilla action<br />

http://www.examiner.com/article/viral-marketing-vs-buzz-marketing<br />

Alena, K. (2012). Guerilla <strong>Marketing</strong>: New Concept in Practice.


Viral <strong>Marketing</strong><br />

Buzz <strong>Marketing</strong><br />

• Viral marketing aims at the spreading of messages or<br />

information from person to person, while buzz marketing is<br />

aimed at creating content which excites or draws attention and<br />

interests people.<br />

• After effect of viral marketing campaign lasts long and rather its<br />

popularity grows exponentially whereas, in case of buzz<br />

marketing, it’s only about a duration or period of time. A<br />

sensational news can attract large amount of individuals but<br />

not for too long.<br />

• News distributed or discussed in viral marketing may or may<br />

not be provocative, rumor or exciting but absolutely matches<br />

the interest of users. On the other hand, buzz marketing<br />

content is drafted to create a sensation so as to draw the<br />

attention of as many as users it can. News may or may not be<br />

useful to the user but is exciting.


Ambient Advertising<br />

Ambient marketing is the<br />

guerilla <strong>version</strong> of outdoor advertisement.<br />

The goal of this instrument is to surprise<br />

customers by placing advertisements at<br />

different unusual places where they do not<br />

expect to see them.<br />

(Hoffmann and Hutter, 2011).<br />

The effectiveness of the medium lie in the<br />

creativity of the ad placement.

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