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CSVR_JFA Worksheets_.. - ELLEN PAPCIAK-ROSE

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Worksheet 1 pg 1 Worksheet 2 pg 2 Worksheet 3 pg 3 Worksheet 4 pg 4<br />

Worksheet 5 pg 5 Worksheet 6 pg 6 Worksheet 7 pg 7 Worksheet 8 pg 8<br />

Worksheet 9 pg 9 Worksheet 10 pg 11 Worksheet 11 pg 12 Worksheet 12 (A) pg 14<br />

Worksheet 12 (B) pg 15 Worksheet 13 pg 16 Worksheet 14 pg 17 Worksheet 15 pg 18<br />

Published by the Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation (<strong>CSVR</strong>)<br />

PO Box 30778<br />

Braamfontein 2017<br />

South Africa<br />

First published 2004<br />

© <strong>CSVR</strong> and DFIDSA<br />

This book is copyright under the Berne Convention. In terms of the Copyright Act No 98 of 1978, no part<br />

of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,<br />

including photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, except with the<br />

permission of the publisher, which is given for specific reproducible parts. This book is supplied free to<br />

South African schools and may not be sold.<br />

ISBN 0-620-31547-4<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

The Justice for All 3 Outreach Project was generously funded by DFIDSA. The outreach material was<br />

developed from original scripts by Peter Goldsmid of Southern Exposure, for the SABC drama series,<br />

Justice for All 3. Professor Steve Tuson of Wits Law School reviewed the material and provided assistance<br />

with the legal aspects. Teachers and learners of Reashoma High School and JG Strijdom High School<br />

gave valuable time and feedback on pilot versions of the materials.<br />

While all efforts have been made to trace copyright holders, there may have been errors and omissions.<br />

<strong>CSVR</strong> would therefore welcome the opportunity of making suitable arrangements with copyright holders.<br />

Developed by<br />

Charlotte Hulley and Heather Barclay of <strong>CSVR</strong><br />

Project management of the print materials by<br />

Charlotte Hulley of <strong>CSVR</strong> and Catherine Damerell of CD Consultants<br />

Project management of the video material by<br />

Margaret Goldsmid of Southern Exposure<br />

Graphic design and illustration by<br />

Ellen Papciak-Rose of Soweto Spaza cc<br />

Still photographs by<br />

Emil Wessels for Southern Exposure<br />

Printed and bound in the Republic of South Africa by<br />

Ultra Litho<br />

For more information on <strong>JFA</strong> materials, call the <strong>CSVR</strong> on 011 403 5650. www.csvr.org.za


Worksheet 1: When needs are not met...<br />

Justice for All The rights to know<br />

1 With a partner, read the stories and then answer the<br />

questions that follow.<br />

Scenario 1: Pule has been abandoned by his mother. She went off<br />

to live with her boyfriend. Pule wants to get back to<br />

his mother and tries to steal a bakkie to get home in.<br />

= What basic need of Pule’s is not being met? .....................................................................................................................................<br />

= What action does Pule take to meet this need? ...............................................................................................................................<br />

= Is this action a responsible one? ...........................................................................................................................................................<br />

= Explain why you think so. ........................................................................................................................................................................<br />

Scenario 2: Zanele has come to the city to look for work, but she cannot find anywhere<br />

to stay. She illegally builds a shack on an open area of land.<br />

= What basic need of Zanele’s has not been met? ..............................................................................................................................<br />

= What action does Zanele take to meet this need? ..........................................................................................................................<br />

= Is this action a responsible one? ...........................................................................................................................................................<br />

= Explain why you think so. ........................................................................................................................................................................<br />

Scenario 3: Neo cannot afford to pay his school fees and the school says he will have<br />

to leave. He starts to sell dagga to make money to pay his school fees.<br />

= What basic need of Neo’s has not been met? ...................................................................................................................................<br />

= What action does Neo take to meet this need? ................................................................................................................................<br />

= Is this action a responsible one? ...........................................................................................................................................................<br />

= Explain why you think so. .......................................................................................................................................................................<br />

2 Now discuss the following statement in groups. Do you agree with it or not?<br />

Report back to the class and support your answer.<br />

The South African Bill of Rights says all South Africans have<br />

a right to food, shelter and education. Therefore the people in<br />

the stories have not committed a criminal offence.<br />

Theme 1: Talking about rights - Lesson 2 Needs and wants? 1


Worksheet 2: When it’s just not right<br />

Justice for All The rights to know<br />

Sello has been hurt twice. First he was<br />

raped; then, when he told his story,<br />

he was not believed. What thoughts<br />

do you think are going around in<br />

Sello’s head? Write them in the<br />

thought bubble.<br />

1 Look at the human rights below and choose<br />

from the list the ways in which Sello has been<br />

hurt and abused in each of his experiences.<br />

Complete the table by explaining how this right<br />

has been abused. (Copy the table on a sheet of<br />

paper if you need more space.)<br />

= Right to equality<br />

= Right to privacy<br />

= Right to human dignity<br />

= Right to freedom of<br />

religion and belief<br />

= Right to life<br />

= Right to health care<br />

= Right to freedom<br />

= Right to food and water<br />

= Right to safety<br />

= Right to be protected<br />

The rape<br />

Not being believed<br />

2 What kind of support do you think Sello needs, to help him cope with the trauma<br />

he has experienced?<br />

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................<br />

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................<br />

2<br />

Theme 2: Taking the law into your own hands - Lesson 1 Being doubly victimised


Worksheet 3: What would they say? Dealing with conflict<br />

Justice for All The rights to know<br />

Sello’s mother, Dudu, goes to confront Thato, the neighbour who abused her son.<br />

1 In groups, look at the series of photographs below and write the dialogue<br />

between Dudu and Thato.<br />

...........................................................................<br />

....................................................................................<br />

....................................................................................<br />

...........................................................................<br />

....................................................................................<br />

....................................................................................<br />

...........................................................................<br />

....................................................................................<br />

....................................................................................<br />

...........................................................................<br />

....................................................................................<br />

....................................................................................<br />

2 Compare your dialogue with other groups. What is similar and what is different<br />

about the dialogues? What would you change in your own group’s dialogue?<br />

Theme 2: Taking the law into your own hands - Lesson 1 Being doubly victimised<br />

3


Worksheet 4: Taking action – right or wrong?<br />

Justice for All The rights to know<br />

Dudu is angry and frustrated<br />

that the justice system takes<br />

no action against Thato for<br />

abusing her child.<br />

Dudu takes action against Thato with a mob<br />

1 In groups discuss the following<br />

questions. Write down your<br />

group’s answers.<br />

= What action did Dudu take?<br />

.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................<br />

= What reason would the community have to take part in this action?<br />

.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................<br />

= Why do you think the community decided to punish Thato themselves?<br />

.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................<br />

= Do you think this type of violence is acceptable?<br />

.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................<br />

= How else could the community have handled this problem?<br />

.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................<br />

= What do you think will happen next?<br />

.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................<br />

= Do you know of any other cases where people have taken the law into their own hands?<br />

What happened and how do you feel about it?<br />

.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................<br />

2 Report back your group’s answers in class. How do they compare?<br />

4<br />

Theme 2: Taking the law into your own hands - Lesson 2 Getting justice your own way


Worksheet 5: What is a cycle of violence?<br />

Justice for All The rights to know<br />

Look at the diagram and notice how one violent action leads to another<br />

violent situation. A chain of events is started, with each event leading<br />

to a worse one.<br />

7 Sello is now<br />

alone at<br />

home with no<br />

caregiver.<br />

1 Sello is raped<br />

by Thato.<br />

2 The police are<br />

unable to arrest<br />

Thato. They<br />

tell Dudu that<br />

they don’t have<br />

enough evidence.<br />

6 Dudu is sent<br />

to prison.<br />

Cycle<br />

of<br />

violence<br />

3 Dudu organises<br />

mob action.<br />

5 Dudu is charged<br />

with murder<br />

as she was<br />

identified as part<br />

of the mob.<br />

4 Thato is killed<br />

by a man in<br />

the mob.<br />

1 In small groups,<br />

discuss what will<br />

become of Sello.<br />

2 Now choose two violent<br />

situations from the diagram<br />

and discuss how they could<br />

have been prevented.<br />

3 One person in your<br />

group reports back<br />

to the class.<br />

Theme 2: Taking the law into your own hands - Lesson 3 Cycles of violence<br />

5


Worksheet 6: What is wrong with this relationship?<br />

Justice for All The rights to know<br />

What do Lindiwe and Frank each<br />

think about their relationship ?<br />

1 With a partner, complete these sentences –<br />

Did you know...?<br />

Lindiwe:<br />

I hope that ............................................................................................................................................<br />

I’m scared that .....................................................................................................................................<br />

Frank:<br />

I hope that ............................................................................................................................................<br />

I’m scared that .....................................................................................................................................<br />

2 In groups, discuss this question and report back to the class –<br />

Why do you think it is forbidden for a teacher<br />

to have a sexual relationship with a learner,<br />

even if the learner is over the age of 16?<br />

Sexual relationships between<br />

teachers and learners are<br />

forbidden. This is in line with<br />

the teachers’ code of conduct<br />

(SACE). If a teacher has a sexual<br />

relationship with a learner, the<br />

teacher will be held responsible<br />

and disciplinary measures will<br />

be taken against him/her. A<br />

learner should be able to report<br />

any inappropriate behaviour<br />

without fearing negative<br />

consequences.<br />

6<br />

Theme 3: Dealing with sexual harassment<br />

- Lesson 1 Thinking about learner-teacher relationships


Worksheet 7: You are a reporter<br />

Justice for All The rights to know<br />

You are a court reporter. You have been following Lindiwe’s trial with<br />

interest and you are now going to write an article on the story for the<br />

newspaper. You interview Lindiwe and Frank as they come out of court.<br />

1 In groups of four, each of you will act out one of these roles –<br />

reporter, Lindiwe, Frank and Ntsoaki.<br />

You start with Frank<br />

and ask him these<br />

questions –<br />

= What happened?<br />

= What have you<br />

thought about since<br />

the incident?<br />

= Who do you think has<br />

been affected by your<br />

actions?<br />

= How have they been<br />

affected?<br />

Next you interview<br />

Lindiwe –<br />

= How do you feel<br />

about what has<br />

happened?<br />

= What has been the<br />

hardest thing for you?<br />

= What do you think are<br />

the main issues?<br />

2 Using the information from the video and from your<br />

interviews, write an article for a newspaper. Think of<br />

a title for your article, and how you will present the<br />

different points of view.<br />

Then you go to the<br />

school and interview<br />

Ntsoaki, Lindiwe’s<br />

friend –<br />

= How do you feel<br />

about what has<br />

happened?<br />

= Are relationships<br />

between learners and<br />

teachers common in<br />

your school?<br />

= What other kinds of<br />

unacceptable sexual<br />

behaviour take place<br />

in your school?<br />

= How are incidents like<br />

this handled by the<br />

school?<br />

3 Display your group’s article in the class for everyone to<br />

read and discuss.<br />

Theme 3: Dealing with sexual harassment - Lesson 3 Telling the whole story 7


Worksheet 8: Make the right choice<br />

Justice for All The rights to know<br />

Work on your own as you<br />

think about life choices.<br />

1 Here are some choices that you may need<br />

to make over the next year. Tick the ones<br />

that you think you may need to make.<br />

c Will I go on to Grade 10?<br />

c What kind of friends do I want to be with?<br />

c Who will be my boyfriend/girlfriend?<br />

c Will I have sex?<br />

c Will I practise safer sex and use contraception?<br />

c Will I smoke?<br />

c How will I relate to my parent(s)?<br />

c Will I drink?<br />

c Will I take drugs?<br />

c What will I do for my community?<br />

c Will I join a gang?<br />

c Will I own a knife or gun?<br />

c What values do I believe in?<br />

When I chose to<br />

take the cocaine to sell<br />

I never thought that I might<br />

be caught or even have to go to<br />

jail. I just wanted to make<br />

my boyfriend like<br />

me more.<br />

2 Choose three important choices that you have to make over the next year and make<br />

a decision about them. Think about the consequences of the decision you have<br />

made and who or what has influenced your decision. Then fill in this table:<br />

Choice Decision Positive results Negative results Influences<br />

Go on to Grade 10<br />

Leave school at the<br />

end of this year<br />

Earn money<br />

Be more independent<br />

Miss my friends<br />

Not find a job<br />

Not complete my<br />

education<br />

Friends with money<br />

My family needs more<br />

money<br />

8<br />

Theme 4: Making good decisions - Lesson 2 Making choices


Worksheet 9: Say what you mean<br />

Justice for All The rights to know<br />

Here is a scene from<br />

the video you have just<br />

watched. How do you<br />

think Shannon could have<br />

asserted herself instead of<br />

going along with Max, or<br />

getting angry with him?<br />

1 On your own read through the<br />

scene that shows what happens.<br />

Max has tricked Shannon by pretending to be her friend.<br />

She is angry with him – she wants to tell him how much<br />

she detests what he has done and that she doesn’t want to<br />

see him again. She walks up to Max and slaps his face.<br />

2 Now read the table of options to see how Shannon could have behaved more assertively.<br />

What to do What to say Say it like this …<br />

Explain your feelings<br />

and the problem<br />

Make your request<br />

Ask the other person<br />

how he/she feels<br />

Listen to the answer<br />

Refuse or delay<br />

I feel frustrated when…<br />

I feel unhappy when…<br />

It hurts me when…<br />

I don’t like it when…<br />

I would like it better if...<br />

Please don’t...<br />

I wish you would…<br />

How do you feel about that?<br />

What do you think?<br />

Is that alright with you?<br />

The other person responds.<br />

He/she may try to persuade you<br />

or get you off the topic.<br />

No. I really mean no!<br />

I’m leaving!<br />

I’d like to think about it.<br />

Maybe we can talk later.<br />

Shannon: “I am angry with you because you tricked<br />

me and my boyfriend.”<br />

Shannon: “I don’t want to see you or speak to<br />

you again.”<br />

Shannon: “What do you think? Will you please leave<br />

me alone?”<br />

Max: “C’mon Shannon. I had to defend myself. It<br />

wasn’t personal.”<br />

Shannon: “I don’t agree. It was personal to me.<br />

And I’m going.”<br />

Theme 4: Making good decisions - Lesson 3 What does it take to be assertive?<br />

9


Worksheet 9: Say what you mean continued<br />

Justice for All The rights to know<br />

3 With a partner read the next scene.<br />

The friend who is supposed to give you a ride home is<br />

drunk and you don’t feel safe driving with him. He says<br />

that he is fine to drive.<br />

4 Using the table of options as a guide, fill in your own assertive responses<br />

(in the third column).<br />

What to do What to say Say it like this …<br />

Explain your feelings<br />

and the problem<br />

I feel frustrated when…<br />

I feel unhappy when…<br />

It hurts me when…<br />

I don’t like it when…<br />

You say it like this...<br />

Make your request<br />

I would like it better if...<br />

Please don’t...<br />

I wish you would…<br />

You say it like this...<br />

Ask the other person<br />

how he/she feels<br />

How do you feel about that?<br />

What do you think?<br />

Is that alright with you?<br />

You say it like this...<br />

Listen to the answer<br />

The other person responds.<br />

He/she may try to persuade you<br />

or get you off the topic.<br />

Friend says this...<br />

Refuse or delay<br />

No. I really mean no!<br />

I’m leaving!<br />

I’d like to think about it.<br />

Maybe we can talk later.<br />

Friend says this...<br />

5 Now with your partner plan to role-play a situation of your own in which you need<br />

to be assertive. Perform your role-play for the class.<br />

10<br />

Theme 4: Making good decisions - Lesson 3 What does it take to be assertive?


Worksheet 10: What’s wrong with this relationship?<br />

Justice for All The rights to know<br />

BEHAViLURS<br />

Kamo deceived Disebo in a<br />

very dangerous way when<br />

he did not tell her that he<br />

was HIV-positive. He was<br />

controlling her by deceiving<br />

her. There are many more<br />

ways of being controlled,<br />

and of trying to control in<br />

a relationship.<br />

1 On your own, think of<br />

a close friendship or<br />

relationship that you<br />

have. Tick any of the<br />

behaviours that you<br />

have experienced in<br />

this relationship, in<br />

the boxes.<br />

2 If you ticked more than<br />

two or three of these items,<br />

you need to think about<br />

how one person is trying<br />

to control the other person<br />

in this relationship. This is<br />

abusive behaviour. Healthy<br />

relationships involve<br />

understanding, accepting<br />

and respecting oneself and<br />

the other person. Where can<br />

you get help and advice?<br />

Criticism<br />

L Does this person<br />

c call you names (e.g. idiot,<br />

cow, freak)?<br />

c make fun of you in public?<br />

c belittle you?<br />

Mind games<br />

L Does this person<br />

c act cruelly and then say<br />

you can’t take a joke?<br />

c tell you that you are<br />

crazy?<br />

Decision making<br />

L Does this person<br />

c make all the decisions?<br />

c control all the money?<br />

c tell you what to do?<br />

Moodiness and<br />

threats<br />

c If you are 5 minutes late<br />

are you afraid this person<br />

will be angry?<br />

c Do you walk around<br />

nervously because you<br />

don’t know what will<br />

make this person cross?<br />

L Does this person<br />

c sulk in silence?<br />

c make threats against you?<br />

Physical violence<br />

L Does this person<br />

c throw things around?<br />

c kick you?<br />

c push you?<br />

c slap or hit you?<br />

c threaten you with a<br />

weapon?<br />

c force you to have sex?<br />

Jealousy<br />

L Does this person<br />

c want you at home<br />

because he/she says they<br />

are worried about you?<br />

c check up on you?<br />

c tell you what to wear and<br />

what not to wear?<br />

c go out, but never allow you<br />

to go out?<br />

Intimidation<br />

L Does this person<br />

c block the door so you<br />

can’t get out during an<br />

argument?<br />

c stand close to you with<br />

clenched fists during a<br />

fight to scare you?<br />

c drive recklessly just to<br />

scare you?<br />

c destroy your clothes or<br />

possessions?<br />

c refuse to leave if you ask<br />

him/her to go?<br />

Theme 5: It takes honesty in a relationship - Lesson 1 Good relationships and bad relationships 11


Worksheet 11: Your right to decide<br />

Justice for All The rights to know<br />

You probably know that boys and men sometimes have<br />

different ideas about sex from girls and women.<br />

1 Do the quiz below in pairs and then discuss your answers in class.<br />

A Put agree or disagree after each statement:<br />

Statement<br />

1 If a lot of money is spent on a date, sex should be given in return.<br />

2 When someone says ‘no’ to sex, it means that he/she does not like the other person.<br />

3 A real man is one who has had sex with a woman.<br />

4 Someone who dresses in a sexy way wants to have sex.<br />

5 If a girl/boy accepts an invitation to go to someone’s house alone, he/she is willing to have sex.<br />

6 The success of a date can be judged by how sexual it is.<br />

7 When a girl/woman says ‘no’ to sex, it really means ‘maybe’, and ‘maybe’ usually means ‘yes’.<br />

8 It is the girl’s/woman’s responsibility to say how sexual a relationship becomes.<br />

9 You can’t start something sexual without finishing it.<br />

Agree/disagree<br />

B After discussing your answers write a new statement that you think would be<br />

better for both boys/men and girls/women.<br />

= If a lot of money is spent on a date .................................................................................................................................................................. .<br />

= When a person says ‘no’ to sex it means ........................................................................................................................................................ .<br />

= You are a real man if ............................................................................................................................................................................................. .<br />

= If someone dresses or acts in a sexy way ....................................................................................................................................................... .<br />

= If a person wants to go to someone’s house when there is no one else at home ............................................................................. .<br />

= The success of an evening out should be judged on ................................................................................................................................. .<br />

= ‘No’ to sex really means ....................................................................................................................................................................................... .<br />

= The responsibility for setting sexual limits .................................................................................................................................................... .<br />

= You can ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .<br />

12<br />

Theme 5: It takes honesty in a relationship - Lesson 2 Do you agree?


Worksheet 11: Your right to decide continued<br />

Justice for All The rights to know<br />

C In a relationship you have the right to say no to sex. You also have a responsibility to<br />

make clear decisions about sex and to be honest with your boyfriend/girlfriend.<br />

2 In the first column of the table are some other things that you have a right to expect.<br />

Read them on your own and add any other rights that are important to you.<br />

The right to<br />

Honesty<br />

The responsibility that goes with it<br />

Feel safe<br />

Be listened to<br />

Respect<br />

Make decisions<br />

To choose<br />

Express feelings<br />

Be asked<br />

When someone invites you and your boyfriend/girlfriend to a party you really<br />

want to go to, you say that you want to check with him/her first.<br />

Be accepted<br />

Be supported<br />

3 For every right that we have, we also have a responsibility. For each right, think of an<br />

example of the kind of responsibility that goes with it. Write a sentence about it. One has<br />

been done for you in the table.<br />

Theme 5: It takes honesty in a relationship - Lesson 2 Do you agree? 13


Worksheet 12 (Part A): Am I ready for this?<br />

Justice for All The rights to know<br />

1 Read the story with a partner and then answer the questions.<br />

Shannon is 15. She met Damien at a rave. She really<br />

liked him and when he asked to see her again she was<br />

excited at first but then she felt worried.<br />

He is 24 and she knows that he will probably want to<br />

have sex with her. But she also knows that he has other<br />

girlfriends. She isn’t sure if he always uses a condom or<br />

what the chances of getting HIV are.<br />

At the same time, Shannon is scared that she might<br />

lose him if she doesn’t have sex with him. Some of<br />

her friends have had sex and talk about it all the time. But she<br />

doesn’t know if she is ready yet. She thinks she would<br />

rather wait until she knows Damien better. Besides, her mother<br />

became pregnant with her when she was only 17 and Shannon<br />

doesn’t want to have a baby while she is still so young.<br />

2 Should Shannon say yes or no to sex? Here are some reasons for saying yes or no.<br />

Tick the ones that apply to Shannon.<br />

Shannon’s reasons for saying<br />

YES (tick)<br />

G/P<br />

Shannon’s reasons for saying<br />

NO (tick)<br />

G/P<br />

¨ To prove her love for Damien<br />

..........<br />

¨ Fear of pregnancy<br />

..........<br />

¨ Fear that the relationship might break<br />

up if she does not<br />

¨ Curiosity about sex<br />

¨ Knowing that friends are all having sex<br />

¨ Because it feels right<br />

¨ To be more popular<br />

¨ For money or presents<br />

¨ Fear of being beaten up<br />

¨ Because Damien convinces her<br />

there will be no problems<br />

..........<br />

..........<br />

..........<br />

..........<br />

..........<br />

..........<br />

..........<br />

..........<br />

¨ Fear of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)<br />

¨ Fear of HIV/AIDS<br />

¨ Family expectations<br />

¨ Religious or cultural beliefs<br />

¨ Allow friendship to grow first<br />

¨ There are other ways of showing affection<br />

¨ Not ready<br />

¨ Not with the right person<br />

¨ Wants to wait until marriage<br />

..........<br />

..........<br />

..........<br />

..........<br />

..........<br />

..........<br />

..........<br />

..........<br />

..........<br />

3 Now look at each reason and decide whether it is a good reason (G) or a poor reason (P).<br />

14<br />

Theme 5: It takes honesty in a relationship - Lesson 3 Say what you mean


Worksheet 12 (Part B): Am I ready for this?<br />

Justice for All The rights to know<br />

Help! Hotline<br />

1 Using the information in Part A of<br />

Worksheet 12 and the helpful guidelines<br />

below, write a response to these learners<br />

who have sent letters about their<br />

problems. Work in groups of three.<br />

Help with sexual<br />

situations<br />

Dear Vanessa,<br />

My boyfriend and I have been seeing each<br />

other for six months now. We have not had<br />

sex yet because we agreed that we are not<br />

ready. But I can’t stop thinking about it.<br />

We are going to a party at the end of<br />

term and I think maybe this will be a good<br />

time to do it.<br />

Should I have sex with Khalil?<br />

-Unsure<br />

1 Go to parties and other social events<br />

with friends<br />

2 Decide how ‘far you want to go’ before<br />

being in a pressure situation<br />

3 Decide your alcohol limits before being<br />

in a pressure situation<br />

4 Be clear about your limits – don’t give<br />

mixed messages<br />

5 Pay attention to your feelings – leave if<br />

you feel uncomfortable<br />

6 Get involved in activities such as<br />

sports, clubs, hobbies<br />

7 Avoid hanging out with people who<br />

might pressure you to have sex<br />

8 Be honest from the beginning by<br />

saying if you don’t want to have sex<br />

9 Avoid going out with people you<br />

can’t trust<br />

10 Avoid secluded places where you<br />

can’t get help<br />

11 Do not accept rides from people you<br />

don’t know or can’t trust<br />

12 Don’t accept presents and money<br />

from people you don’t know very<br />

well or trust<br />

13 Avoid falling for romantic lines and<br />

flattering arguments<br />

14 Avoid going to someone’s room or<br />

house when there is no one else there<br />

15 Explore ways of showing affection<br />

other than sex<br />

Dear Vanessa,<br />

Since my boyfriend started hanging around<br />

with a gang that drinks and smokes dope,<br />

he’s changed. He’s started being rude to me.<br />

Sometimes he ignores me and other times he<br />

acts all jealous. One of the gang even gave me<br />

a present and asked me to go home with him.<br />

I don’t want to lose my guy, but can you<br />

help me with what to do?<br />

-Worried and scared<br />

Dear Vanessa,<br />

I am 16 and I have not had sex yet. All my<br />

friends tease me and call me names. Now<br />

I have met a girl I really like and she has<br />

invited me to her house because her parents<br />

are away. What should I do?<br />

-Confused<br />

2 Pass your letters to another group. Discuss the<br />

letters other groups pass to you.<br />

Theme 5: It takes honesty in a relationship - Lesson 3 Say what you mean 15


Worksheet 13: Who do you choose?<br />

Justice for All The rights to know<br />

Age<br />

Race<br />

Looks<br />

1 Read the stories and decide on<br />

your own which of the five people<br />

you would choose as a friend.<br />

2 Discuss your choice with a partner.<br />

What made you choose your<br />

friend? Rate each item from 1(not<br />

important)—7(most important) in<br />

the table below.<br />

Where they live<br />

Personality<br />

Interests<br />

Similar life experiences<br />

Other..................................<br />

What does this<br />

tell you about<br />

what you value<br />

in another<br />

person?<br />

Shannon is 15 years old. She<br />

lives with her mother in a flat in<br />

Hillbrow. She is captain of her<br />

school’s hockey team. She enjoys<br />

going to raves and clubs, where she<br />

occasionally takes drugs. She is a bit<br />

of a rebel.<br />

Sello is 11 years old. He lives<br />

with his mother in a township<br />

and attends school there. He is<br />

very popular with his classmates,<br />

because he is friendly, has a sense<br />

of humour and is helpful. He is also<br />

good at art and sport.<br />

Shani is 14 years old and lives with<br />

his mother and sister in a house in<br />

town. His mother kicked his father<br />

out because he drank too much.<br />

He enjoys surfing the Internet and<br />

reading comics about fighting<br />

and war. He spends time with his<br />

friends partying and drinking, but<br />

sometimes tends to drink too much.<br />

Lindiwe is 14 years old. Her father<br />

died last year and she has been<br />

quite depressed. She is physically<br />

very attractive and is liked by her<br />

classmates, although she tends<br />

to show off a bit. She is having a<br />

sexual relationship with one of<br />

her teachers.<br />

Damien is 24 and an undercover<br />

cop who lives a double life. He<br />

enjoys the dangers and risks that<br />

it involves. He’s a hard, tough guy<br />

who can be aggressive and abusive<br />

in his relationships, particularly<br />

with women.<br />

16<br />

Theme 6: Thinking about us and them - Lesson 1 Who would you choose?


Worksheet 14: Who are they really?<br />

Justice for All The rights to know<br />

Can we tell just from looking at<br />

a person who they really are?<br />

A<br />

B<br />

1 In groups of three, look at the pictures<br />

and decide who<br />

= Is a lawyer ____<br />

I<br />

= Is a murderer ____<br />

= Is a rapist ____<br />

F<br />

= Is a drug dealer ____<br />

J<br />

= Is a minister ____<br />

= Is a child molester ____<br />

= Is a policeperson ____<br />

K<br />

= Is a farmer ____<br />

= Is HIV-positive ____<br />

G<br />

E<br />

D<br />

= Is a teacher ____<br />

= Is a thief ____<br />

L<br />

= Is a businessperson ____<br />

H<br />

2 What have you learnt from this<br />

activity? Write a paragraph and<br />

share it with the class.<br />

C<br />

Theme 6: Thinking about us and them - Lesson 2 Thinking about others 17


Worksheet 15: Play the game (The instructions)<br />

Justice for All The rights to know<br />

The Identity game – We are all winners!<br />

About the game<br />

1 Up to six players can play at a time.<br />

2 Go around the board at least once (depending on time and the number of<br />

players) so that each player will have answered a significant number of questions.<br />

3 If you answer the questions honestly, you will be more prepared to face the<br />

difficulties and expectations that are put on you by your peers. You will be more<br />

aware of your own values and be able to identify areas/situations in your life and<br />

behaviour that require more reflection.<br />

You will need<br />

- A counter for each player (coins, buttons, stones, bottle tops, etc.)<br />

- One die<br />

- The board<br />

- The questions<br />

Rules of the game<br />

1 Roll the die and move your counter according to the number you rolled. The space<br />

you land on has a picture on it. Each picture represents a theme and there are 20<br />

questions for each theme. As the players land on the themes, work down the list of<br />

questions for that theme, answering one question per turn.<br />

2 Respond to the questions as honestly as you can. If you cannot answer honestly,<br />

you may ‘pass’ on the question. Fellow players can ask for clarification or<br />

reasons for your response. They can also challenge you if they feel that you are<br />

not being honest!<br />

3 Do not rush through the questions; the point of the game is to engage with<br />

each other in a meaningful way.<br />

4 When you have come to the end of the game, discuss what you have learned<br />

– about yourselves as individuals and about general attitudes towards identity.<br />

It is important also to discuss what you think you might need to do better, to<br />

prepare yourself for life’s difficult situations.<br />

18<br />

Theme 6: Thinking about us and them - Lesson 3 Play the game


Worksheet 15: Play the game (The questions)<br />

Justice for All The rights to know<br />

Theme 1:<br />

Talking about rights<br />

Theme 2:<br />

Taking the law into your own hands<br />

1 What are rights?<br />

2 Can you explain what a code of conduct is?<br />

3 Why is it necessary to have a code of conduct?<br />

4 How would you show respect towards someone<br />

who is telling you about a problem?<br />

5 What are everyone’s basic needs/rights? Give<br />

examples of at least three basic needs.<br />

6 Give examples of three things that are ‘wants’<br />

and not ‘needs’.<br />

7 Whose responsibility do you think it is to meet<br />

people’s basic needs? Why?<br />

8 Why can you not be kicked out of school for<br />

not paying fees?<br />

9 Give an example of how you could show<br />

justice and caring to a learner who has stolen<br />

someone’s tuck money.<br />

10 Would you say everyone in your class has their<br />

language rights respected? Give an example.<br />

11 Would you say everyone in your school has their<br />

right to equality respected? Give an example.<br />

12 Do you think street children who steal are<br />

criminals? Explain.<br />

13 Do you think it’s okay to steal from a<br />

supermarket? Explain.<br />

14 If you had to choose only one right, what right<br />

would you choose and why?<br />

15 How do you benefit from democracy in<br />

South Africa?<br />

16 Do you respect the right of people to have<br />

same sex relationships? Why?<br />

17 How have you disrespected democratic<br />

principles in your relationships?<br />

18 Have you ever held a gun? How did you feel?<br />

19 How can you reduce violence?<br />

20 What do you miss most about childhood?<br />

1 How do you feel when people don’t<br />

believe you?<br />

2 Have you ever lied to get someone out<br />

of trouble?<br />

3 What kind of events can traumatise people?<br />

4 What do you think ‘justice’ is?<br />

5 Give some reasons why the police sometimes<br />

cannot prosecute a case?<br />

6 Why do you think some people don’t trust the<br />

police to do their job properly?<br />

7 What do we mean by a ‘cycle of violence’?<br />

8 What do we mean by a ‘culture of violence’?<br />

9 Is it okay to act violently towards someone if<br />

they have hurt you?<br />

10 Do you believe in revenge? Explain.<br />

11 Would you sell drugs to make a ‘quick buck’?<br />

12 Have you ever stolen from a friend? How<br />

did it make you feel?<br />

13 Have you ever taken money that wasn’t yours?<br />

Why/why not?<br />

14 What is the best way to ensure justice in<br />

South Africa?<br />

15 Have you ever suffered harm or loss as a result<br />

of crime? Explain.<br />

16 Are you afraid to walk on your own in the area<br />

where you live?<br />

17 How could you help to make your community<br />

safe for young adults?<br />

18 Do you think mob justice is acceptable? Explain.<br />

19 Does your mother/father/guardian take an<br />

interest in your problems?<br />

20 Who do you get advice from in difficult<br />

situations? Why?<br />

19


Worksheet 15: Play the game (The questions)<br />

Justice for All The rights to know<br />

Theme 3:<br />

Dealing with sexual harassment<br />

Theme 4:<br />

Making good decisions<br />

1 If a teacher makes advances to you, what<br />

would you do?<br />

2 What would you say to a friend who was having<br />

a relationship with a teacher?<br />

3 If you found your teacher attractive, would<br />

you tell him/her?<br />

4 Does a teacher have the right to sexually<br />

harass you?<br />

5 Who would you tell if a teacher was sexually<br />

harassing you?<br />

6 Is it okay to flirt with your teacher?<br />

7 Is it okay for your teacher to flirt with you?<br />

8 If your teacher continually makes comments<br />

about how you look, would you report him/her?<br />

9 How would you explain to the principal that a<br />

teacher was making advances to you?<br />

10 Is it okay to go on a date with a teacher?<br />

11 If your teacher offers you a ride home,<br />

would you accept?<br />

12 How do you explain the reasons for such high<br />

levels of rape in South Africa?<br />

13 When have you acted ‘like a man’ or ‘like a<br />

woman’ to get something you wanted?<br />

14 What do you like most about being a<br />

boy or a girl?<br />

15 What attracts/does not attract you about<br />

an older man or woman?<br />

16 What makes you vulnerable if you have a<br />

relationship with your teacher?<br />

17 What is the most romantic moment in your<br />

life so far?<br />

18 What one quality would you like your<br />

partner to have?<br />

19 Would you like to marry someday? Why?<br />

20 Is there such a thing as your ‘perfect partner’?<br />

1 What is your understanding of ‘good decisions’?<br />

2 Have you ever been drunk?<br />

3 Do you drink with your friends?<br />

4 What do you enjoy about drinking?<br />

5 What do you dislike about being drunk?<br />

6 Have you been in a situation where you did not<br />

want to do something and were persuaded by<br />

your friends?<br />

7 Is it okay to make someone feel stupid if they<br />

don’t want to do what you want to do?<br />

8 Give an example of a time when you said<br />

no to your friends.<br />

9 Is it hard or easy for you to say no to your friends?<br />

10 Do you think smoking dagga is cool?<br />

11 Would you think of using alcohol or drugs to<br />

give you confidence in a difficult situation?<br />

12 What is the most stupid thing you have<br />

done when you were drunk?<br />

13 How does your behaviour change when<br />

you drink?<br />

14 What do you do often that irritates people?<br />

15 How do you make decisions?<br />

16 Have you ever run away from home? Why?<br />

17 Have you ever stayed up all night? Why?<br />

18 Do you think about dropping out of<br />

school? Why?<br />

19 Do your parents/caregivers abuse alcohol?<br />

20 Have you ever been arrested by the police?<br />

Why?<br />

20


Worksheet 15: Play the game (The questions)<br />

Justice for All The rights to know<br />

Theme 5:<br />

It takes honesty in a relationship<br />

Theme 6:<br />

Thinking about us and them<br />

1 Do you think you would be richer or poorer if<br />

you were the opposite sex?<br />

2 What do you find attractive about<br />

another person?<br />

3 If you had a child, would you prefer to have a<br />

daughter or a son?<br />

4 Which jobs do you think are inappropriate<br />

for a woman?<br />

5 Can rape take place in a relationship?<br />

6 Is rape the only form of abuse that can take<br />

place in a relationship?<br />

7 What safer sex practices would you recommend<br />

to a friend?<br />

8 What things do you look for in a sexual partner?<br />

9 What kind of relationship do you want with a<br />

person before having sex with them?<br />

10 What do you worry about when considering<br />

an HIV test?<br />

11 How do you discuss both your HIV status with<br />

a partner before having sex?<br />

12 Who would you tell first if you found out you<br />

were HIV-positive?<br />

13 What is the most romantic moment of your<br />

life so far?<br />

14 What emotion do you associate most with sex?<br />

15 What do you do to make things better after<br />

you have lost your temper?<br />

16 What is the first thing you notice about a<br />

person when you look at them?<br />

17 Do you wait for people or do they wait for you?<br />

18 What do you do normally when you are angry?<br />

19 What makes you cry?<br />

20 Why do you think honesty is important in<br />

relationships?<br />

1 What is your identity?<br />

2 Can you explain why identity is important?<br />

3 Is it hard for you to think about your identity?<br />

If so, why?<br />

4 Who is your role model? Why?<br />

5 Would you consider yourself to be a leader?<br />

6 Are you more of a follower in your group?<br />

Explain yourself.<br />

7 Describe the kind of person that you think<br />

you are, e.g. shy, fearful, confident, assertive,<br />

encouraging.<br />

8 Do you feel pressurised by your friends to be<br />

like them?<br />

9 Have you ever been in a situation where you<br />

did something because you wanted to be part<br />

of the group?<br />

10 What values do you live by?<br />

11 What is important for you in life?<br />

12 Do you think the same as your peers?<br />

13 Do you know what you want from life?<br />

14 How are you going to achieve your goals in life?<br />

15 Who do you speak to about your plans for the<br />

future and how to achieve them?<br />

16 What do you think is the most important quality<br />

to have as a young person in South Africa?<br />

17 Are you proud to be South African? Why?<br />

18 What makes you unique and special?<br />

19 Do you feel that our society is still divided?<br />

Why?<br />

20 What gives you strength to go on in<br />

difficult situations?<br />

(Adapted from The Truth Game, Youth Development Network)<br />

21

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