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Annex 1 171<br />

Ship class<br />

Capacity bin<br />

Auxiliary engine load (kW)<br />

At berth At anchorage Manoeuvring At sea<br />

Vehicle 0–+ 800 500 1,125 500<br />

4,000–+ 800 500 1,125 500<br />

Yacht 0–+ 130 130 130 130<br />

Service – tug 0–+ 50 50 50 50<br />

Miscellaneous – fishing 0–+ 200 200 200 200<br />

Offshore 0–+ 320 320 320 320<br />

Service – other 0–+ 220 220 220 220<br />

Miscellaneous – other 0–+ 190 190 190 190<br />

Similar to auxiliary engine loads, there is no commercial data source that provides information regarding<br />

auxiliary boiler loads by operational mode. Auxiliary boiler loads were developed using VBP data and based<br />

on the professional judgement of the members of the consortium. Auxiliary boiler loads are typically reported<br />

in tons of fuel per day, but these rates have been converted to kW (Starcrest, 2013). Boilers are used for various<br />

purposes on ships and their operational profile can change by mode. The following auxiliary boiler profiles<br />

were used for this study:<br />

• The study assumes that in at-sea operational mode, ships are meeting their steam requirements through<br />

economizers which scavenge heat from the main engine exhaust and use that heat to produce steam.<br />

There are exceptions to this assumption, with regards to tankers: we assumed, to be conservatively<br />

high, that boilers would be needed on oil tankers during at-sea operations to heat their cargo for the<br />

larger ship capacity bins (greater than 20,000 dwt).<br />

• The study assumes that liquefied gas carriers will have additional steam requirements during at-sea<br />

operations.<br />

• The study assumes that oil tankers and liquefied gas tankers will use steam plants to drive the cargo<br />

discharge pumps while at berth.<br />

• The study assumes that the “Ferry – pax only”, “Ferry – ro-pax” and non-cargo ship categories do not<br />

have boiler loads, consistent with the Second IMO GHG Study 2009.<br />

The auxiliary boiler loads by mode used in this study are presented in Table 9.<br />

Table 9 – Auxiliary boiler loads, by ship class and mode<br />

Ship class<br />

Capacity bin<br />

Auxiliary boiler load (kW)<br />

At berth At anchorage Manoeuvring At sea<br />

Bulk carrier 0–9,999 50 50 50 0<br />

10,000–34,999 50 50 50 0<br />

35,000–59,999 100 100 100 0<br />

60,000–99,999 200 200 200 0<br />

100,000–199,999 200 200 200 0<br />

200,000–+ 200 200 200 0<br />

Chemical tanker 0–4,999 125 125 125 0<br />

5,000–9,999 250 250 250 0<br />

10,000–19,999 250 250 250 0<br />

20,000–+ 250 250 250 0

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