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Annex 4 235<br />

Figure 24: Time series of adjustments due to primary and secondary sources of uncertainty<br />

Table 16 – Results of quantitative uncertainty analysis on top-down statistics (million tonnes)<br />

Marine Sector 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />

Total marine fuel consumption (reported) 249.2 243.7 235.9 253.0 253.5<br />

Adjustment for export-import discrepancy 71.5 79.4 78.0 59.0 56.0<br />

Adjustment for fuel transfers balance 8.1 8.1 7.5 7.5 8.2<br />

Adjusted top-down marine fuel estimate 328.8 331.2 321.4 319.5 317.7<br />

Figure 25: Adjusted marine fuel sales based on quantitative uncertainty results (2007–2011)<br />

Export-import discrepancy represents the primary source of uncertainty, as measured by the quantity of<br />

adjustment that is supported by our analysis. This discrepancy exists because the total fuel volumes reported<br />

as exports exceed the total fuel volumes reported as imports. Evidence associating the export-import<br />

discrepancy with marine fuels includes the known but unquantified potential to misallocate bunker fuel sales<br />

as exports, as documented above. The magnitude of this error has increased during the period of globalization,

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