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SHAWSPAN™ - Shaw Precast Solutions

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SHAWSPAN<br />

www.shawpipe.com


TYPICAL SHAWSPAN TM DIMENSIONS<br />

<strong>Shaw</strong>Span Introduction<br />

<strong>Shaw</strong>Span TM units are high quality, low<br />

maintenance precast structures which can be<br />

used in a variety of applications including bridges<br />

for larger brooks and streams. Each <strong>Shaw</strong>Span TM<br />

unit is a precast concrete rigid-portal frame, with<br />

the horizontal top member of the frame functioning<br />

as a deck supporting soil cover, roadway and<br />

traffic loads across the clear span, and the vertical<br />

legs retaining the side fill soils to provide the<br />

desired opening height or rise for the structure.<br />

Typically, each leg is founded on a concrete strip<br />

footing which may be precast or cast-in-place.<br />

The standard <strong>Shaw</strong>Span TM unit width is 1.2m,<br />

therefore a 12m road width would be<br />

accommodated by placing 10 units side by side.<br />

SHAW PIPE produces <strong>Shaw</strong>Span TM units in a<br />

broad range of sizes from 4.27m to 15.33m clear<br />

spans (in 610mm increments), and clear rise<br />

from 1.22m to 3.05m (in 610mm increments).<br />

The maximum allowable span for a <strong>Shaw</strong>Span TM<br />

unit is primarily a function of soil cover (depth of<br />

soil over the deck) and the specified live load.<br />

Based on transportation restrictions, the<br />

maximum inside clear height is approximately<br />

3.0m. Additional opening height can be provided<br />

by setting the <strong>Shaw</strong>Span units on a pony<br />

wall/footing assembly.<br />

406<br />

1200<br />

330<br />

3048<br />

(MAX. RISE)<br />

4,267 (MIN.) - 11,580 (MAX.) SPAN<br />

TYPICAL SHAWSPAN DIMENSIONS<br />

3454<br />

DECK CROSS<br />

SECTION<br />

406<br />

NOTE:<br />

THE STANDARD LAID LENGTH OF OUR<br />

SHAWSPAN & SUPERSHAWSPAN UNITS<br />

ARE 1200mm.<br />

SHAW PIPE CAN ALSO PRODUCE CUSTOM<br />

UNITS WITH A LAID LENGTH OF 1000mm.<br />

457<br />

SHAWSPAN<br />

3048<br />

3556<br />

1200<br />

508<br />

356<br />

12,290 (MIN.) - 15,338 (MAX.) SPAN<br />

TYPICAL SUPERSHAWSPAN DIMENSIONS<br />

356<br />

DECK CROSS<br />

SECTION<br />

SHAW PIPE PRODUCT GUIDE AND TECHNICAL REFERENCE MANUAL<br />

1<br />

SHAWSPAN SECTION 8<br />

www.shawpipe.com<br />

REF-102-12/06


Design of <strong>Shaw</strong>Span TM Units<br />

The structural design for each <strong>Shaw</strong>Span TM project<br />

is carried out by experienced Professional Engineers<br />

at SHAW PIPE. The design and reinforcement for a<br />

typical unit are functions of the following:<br />

• Clear span: measured from the inside face of<br />

each leg<br />

• Clear rise: measured from bottom of the leg to<br />

underside of deck at midspan<br />

• Fill cover: The depth of soil over the deck<br />

• Specified Design Loads: For example<br />

CL625/CS700 truck live load.<br />

<strong>Shaw</strong>Spans TM have been successfully installed on<br />

other foundation systems such as piles, and<br />

cantilevered retaining walls. Because of the nature<br />

of the rigid portal frame, and the interaction between<br />

frame and foundation, <strong>Shaw</strong> Pipe recommends that<br />

there be close co-operation between the foundation<br />

designer and our design staff to ensure the design<br />

of both systems will be adequate to carry the specified<br />

loads on the frame, and in turn the loads transferred<br />

to the foundation by the frame.<br />

Footing design is based on the parameters noted<br />

above and the site specific geotechnical conditions.<br />

Strip footings can be cast-in-place on site or precast<br />

at our plant with the <strong>Shaw</strong>Span TM units for delivery<br />

to the site.<br />

SHAWSPAN<br />

2<br />

SHAW PIPE PRODUCT GUIDE AND TECHNICAL REFERENCE MANUAL<br />

SHAWSPAN SECTION 8<br />

www.shawpipe.com<br />

REF-103-12/06


TYPICAL DEVELOPED ELEVATION<br />

APPROX.TOP OF ROAD<br />

3048<br />

(MAX. RISE)<br />

15.33 (MAX. SPAN)<br />

DEVELOPED ELEVATION - PEDESTAL FOOTING<br />

APPROX. TOP OF ROAD<br />

3048 (RISE)<br />

15.33 (MAX. SPAN)<br />

APPROX. STREAMBED OR<br />

BELOW STRUCTURE<br />

SHAWSPAN<br />

SHAW PIPE PRODUCT GUIDE AND TECHNICAL REFERENCE MANUAL<br />

3<br />

SHAWSPAN SECTION 8<br />

www.shawpipe.com<br />

REF-NEW-12/06


SHAW PIPE will assist Consultants with layout, unit size, and installation issues on <strong>Shaw</strong>Span TM<br />

projects. Project specific CAD drawings for proposals and tenders can be developed upon request.<br />

Details for items to be cast into the <strong>Shaw</strong>Span TM units such as guardrail inserts, scupper drains or<br />

concrete curb connections should be discussed with our engineering staff prior to issue of project<br />

drawings, to ensure that these details are feasible. Our staff can also provide sketches for inclusion<br />

on project drawings.<br />

POSSIBLE CONFIGURATION FOR EXTENDED HEIGHT<br />

SHAWSPAN<br />

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SHAW PIPE PRODUCT GUIDE AND TECHNICAL REFERENCE MANUAL<br />

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REF-104-12/06


Advantages:<br />

A PRECAST SHAWSPAN TM STRUCTURE WILL<br />

PROVIDE:<br />

A HIGH QUALITY PRODUCT: Fabrication of<br />

<strong>Shaw</strong>Span TM units by experienced crews in a<br />

controlled environment ensures a high quality<br />

product. Units are cast in the plant under<br />

comprehensive quality control eliminating the<br />

drawbacks imposed by weather and site conditions.<br />

ECONOMY: <strong>Precast</strong> <strong>Shaw</strong>Span TM structures are<br />

cost competitive with cast in place structures.<br />

QUICK AND EASY ON-SITE INSTALLATION:<br />

The installation of a <strong>Shaw</strong>Span TM involves<br />

preparation of the site, placement of <strong>Shaw</strong>Span TM<br />

sections and final backfilling of the structure.<br />

Depending on project size, preparation of the site<br />

may be completed in a matter of hours. This<br />

preparation work may be scheduled for<br />

immediately prior to delivery of the precast units<br />

to the site. Placement of each <strong>Shaw</strong>Span TM unit<br />

is carried out by crane and is a straightforward<br />

and rapid operation.<br />

SCHEDULE: <strong>Precast</strong> fabrication of <strong>Shaw</strong>Span TM<br />

units reduces the amount of work on-site and<br />

possible impact of weather on project schedules.<br />

The culvert sections can be installed, backfilled<br />

and placed into service immediately upon delivery<br />

to the site. <strong>Shaw</strong>Span TM units can be preordered<br />

to allow projects to proceed on-site in early spring.<br />

REDUCED WATER CONTROL COSTS: On<br />

projects where the work site involves a water<br />

course, a precast structure eliminates the need<br />

to maintain a dry site for the entire duration of<br />

the project to prevent damage or disruption to<br />

form work, rebar, etc. reducing water control<br />

requirements and costs.<br />

EASE OF INSPECTION: The Purchaser has<br />

the option to inspect the <strong>Shaw</strong>Span TM units at<br />

the plant prior to delivery. With cast in place<br />

structures, deficiencies such as low concrete<br />

strength represent a costly problem as the<br />

product is already in place.<br />

DURABILITY: <strong>Precast</strong> concrete products have<br />

all the durability advantages of high quality<br />

concrete, without the concern of breakdown of<br />

protective coatings, corrosion or other problems<br />

associated with other materials. <strong>Precast</strong> concrete<br />

culverts are a low maintenance solution. SHAW<br />

PIPE utilizes High Performance Concrete (HPC)<br />

in the manufacture of <strong>Shaw</strong>Span TM units.<br />

DESIGN SAVINGS: Experienced Professional<br />

Engineers employed by SHAW PIPE will provide<br />

the structural design of the <strong>Shaw</strong>Span TM .<br />

SHAW PIPE ASSISTANCE: Our staff stands<br />

ready to assist our clients. We are prepared to<br />

visit potential sites, take detailed measurements,<br />

make recommendations, prepare accurate cost<br />

estimates and develop drawings for inclusion in<br />

tender packages.<br />

SHAWSPAN<br />

SHAW PIPE PRODUCT GUIDE AND TECHNICAL REFERENCE MANUAL<br />

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SHAWSPAN SECTION 8<br />

www.shawpipe.com<br />

REF-105-12/06


<strong>Shaw</strong>Span Installation<br />

A SHAW PIPE representative is available to provide hands on technical assistance during the installation<br />

of <strong>Shaw</strong>Span TM units. SHAW PIPE provides all materials required for on-site installation, including<br />

joint materials, asphalt fiberboard, and lifting connection devices. The contractor is responsible for<br />

providing all lifting cables, rigging equipment and site co-ordination with the crane supplier. Past<br />

experience has shown that a site visit by the contractor and crane supplier prior to delivery of the<br />

units, to determine the correct crane capacity required and develop a comprehensive lifting plan, helps<br />

to ensure smooth placement on the day of delivery, and is highly recommended.<br />

SHAWSPAN<br />

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SHAW PIPE PRODUCT GUIDE AND TECHNICAL REFERENCE MANUAL<br />

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REF-106-12/06


SHAWSPAN<br />

S H A W P I P E P R O D U C T G U I D E A N D T E C H N I C A L R E F E R E N C E M A N U A L<br />

7<br />

SHAWSPAN SECTION 8<br />

www.shawpipe.com<br />

REF-NEW-12/06

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