RADIAL - raibc
RADIAL - raibc
RADIAL - raibc
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<strong>RADIAL</strong><br />
WINTER/SPRING 2012<br />
1
<strong>RADIAL</strong><br />
JOURNAL OF RAIBC – THE CHARITY WORKING FOR RADIO<br />
AMATEURS WITH DISABILITIES<br />
Patron - The Lord Rix Kt CBE DL, G2DQU<br />
Vice Presidents – Alec Gaffin G0MWO and John Brown G3DVV<br />
CONTENTS<br />
YOUR COMMITTEE 3<br />
RAIBC CONTACTS 4<br />
RAIBC SERVICES AND NETS 5<br />
CHAIRS REPORT 8<br />
SECRETARY'S REPORT 11<br />
39 th AGM MINUTES 13<br />
TECHNICAL REPORT (1) KENWOOD TS-590S 22<br />
TECHNICAL REPORT (2) TALKING MULTIMETER 33<br />
RALLY REPORTS 35<br />
MISCELLANY 37<br />
Cover Picture: Searching for Signals!<br />
(A visit to a local TV Transmitter in West Wales)<br />
2
YOUR COMMITTEE<br />
RUSS G0OKD QUENTIN GW3BV ANDREW G8GNI<br />
CHRIS M5AGG KELVIN M0AID KEITH G7EDT<br />
MANDY 2E1GWO ALEC G0MWO TERRY G4EUM<br />
3
RAIBC CONTACTS<br />
Remember - the help line is free - 08000 141 743<br />
Chair<br />
Quentin Cruse, GW3BV 01970 639180<br />
Vice Chair and Rally Co-ordinator<br />
Keith Ruffel, G7EDT 01375 674 092<br />
Secretary<br />
Russell Bradley, G0OKD 08000 141 743<br />
Treasurer<br />
Andrew Thomas, G8GNI 01908 263758<br />
Radial Editor<br />
Ray Ricketts, GW7AGG 01970 611853<br />
Fund Raising<br />
Chris Ellis, M5AGG 01202 893 126<br />
Low-vision Liaison<br />
Kelvin Marsh, M0AID 01823 412 087<br />
Distribution Manager<br />
Amanda Higton, 2E1GWO 01773 783 658<br />
Equipment Manager<br />
Terry Baldwin G4UEM 01923-673534<br />
To contact any of the above, please visit the ‘Contacts’ page on the<br />
web site: www.<strong>raibc</strong>.org.uk<br />
The 2 newest members of the RAIBC committee are: Terry<br />
Baldwin G4UEM as Equipment Manager – who enjoys taking<br />
part in contests and is a member of the RSGB, GQRP Club and<br />
the UK Microwave Society, and Ray Ricketts GW7AGG as Radial<br />
Editor – who is a DRM for Ceredigion and Pembrokeshire,<br />
treasurer of the Aberystwyth Club and involved in RAYNET.<br />
4
RAIBC Services<br />
The RAIBC free helpline: 08000 141 743<br />
The RAIBC website at www.<strong>raibc</strong>.org.uk<br />
RAIBC members have access to a members only area on the<br />
website which enables them to download MP3 versions of the<br />
Reading Rattle.<br />
There is also the RAIBC Yahoo! Group. This is a rich source of<br />
advice and support. For more details see the website. To join,<br />
send a blank message to <strong>raibc</strong>-subscribe@yahoogroups.com"<br />
Radial: Our quarterly magazine.<br />
The Reading Rattle: This is an audio collection of the following<br />
publications Radial, RadCom, Practical Wireless, Radio User,<br />
Fists’ Keynote and CDXC Digest.<br />
In addition we have available in audio format:<br />
The Foundation, Intermediate and Advanced manuals and an<br />
8-disk video of an intermediate course with audio track.<br />
Instruction manuals for the Kenwood TS570, TS590, TS480,<br />
TMV71E, TMG707, and the Icom 703.<br />
(A vote of thanks to our readers Ian Spencer DJ0HF, Dave<br />
Brabbants, Bill Laurie, and Graham SV0XBA.)<br />
Morse practice discs<br />
There are regular RAIBC Nets.<br />
Loan of equipment to eligible members with disabilities and<br />
visual impairments. Contact our helpline for more details.<br />
5
Morse tutors. We have a stock of morse tutors for loan to<br />
members who wish to learn or improve their Morse. Contact<br />
the helpline.<br />
Practical assistance: We are unable to assist with the<br />
installation or erection of aerials. We will however try to put<br />
members in touch with local clubs who may be able to help.<br />
We also try to assist amateurs who find themselves in<br />
residential care and have difficulties continuing in their hobby<br />
Advice: Becoming disabled or visually impaired can leave some<br />
amateurs wondering if they can continue in their hobby. We<br />
can give advice on many aspects of amateur radio and have<br />
practical experience of doing so. Please get in touch.<br />
6
RAIBC NETS<br />
RAIBC Club Nets (All times are local clock time)<br />
There are regular club nets operated by members and supporters.<br />
The club call signs are VHF, GB1IBC and HF, G4IBC (If nothing heard<br />
on 3.473 +/-QRM, then try 7.103)<br />
Controllers:<br />
HF G4IBC: Kelvin M0AID, John G3DVV, Gail G0UNF, Colin M0EAO,<br />
Bill G0OXB<br />
VHF GB1IBC: Graham M0AXO, Stephen G0TOT, Robert MW0RHD,<br />
Quentin GW3BV<br />
SUNDAY<br />
10:30 CQ100 3.743 MHz<br />
14:00 (West Midlands) FM 433.500 MHz then QSY M0AXO (GB1IBC)<br />
MONDAY – No events scheduled<br />
TUESDAY<br />
09.30 SSB 3.743MHz Early Birds (M0AID)<br />
10:00 SSB 3.743MHz G0UNF/G3DVV (G4IBC)<br />
10:30 (North Wales) FM 145.400 MHz MW0RHD/GW3BV (GB1IBC)<br />
14:00 (West Midlands) FM 145.500 MHz then QSY M0AXO (GB1IBC)<br />
WEDNESDAY<br />
13.45 SSB 7.103 Mhz then at 14.00 to SSB 3.743Mhz M0AID (G4IBC)<br />
(The net will stay on 7.103 if there is UK wide propagation on 40M)<br />
THURSDAY<br />
10:30 (North Wales) FM 145.400 MHz MW0RHD/GW3BV (GB1IBC)<br />
14:00 (West Midlands) FM 145.500 MHz then QSY M0AXO (GB1IBC)<br />
19:30 (Swanage) FM 145.350 MHz G0TOT (GB1IBC)<br />
FRIDAY<br />
14:00 (West Midlands) FM 145.500 MHz then QSY M0AXO (GB1IBC)<br />
19:30 SSB 3.743 MHZ M0AID (G4IBC)<br />
SATURDAY – No events scheduled<br />
7
CHAIR’S REPORT<br />
Well another year has passed, the sun is shinning and spotty!<br />
The HF bands have been in good shape and 10 meters has been<br />
particularly good. I dabbled in the CQWW SSB contest on the<br />
29 th and 30 th of October. I had already been enjoying 10<br />
meters but over the contest I split my time between 10 and 15<br />
meters. I had plenty of contacts including a couple of new<br />
countries. The 10 meter band was a revelation as there were<br />
signals from end to end. Let's hope it carries on and who<br />
knows gets even better. I hope that you have all had chance to<br />
enjoy something similar.<br />
Yet again I do have to announce some changes to the<br />
composition of the committee. Each time I do this I do worry<br />
that you as members will be concerned that the committee is a<br />
rough place with us falling out with each other and storming off<br />
into the sunset! Nothing could be further from the truth, in<br />
fact it has been a positive development. When I asked for<br />
volunteers to assist the RAIBC, particularly with regard to the<br />
Equipment Manager it was heartening to see how many radio<br />
amateurs responded.<br />
However I would like to reiterate the reasons why the<br />
committee does change from time to time. Life is an uncertain<br />
business and family problems, work issues, financial concerns<br />
and health problems can all make it difficult for individuals to<br />
continue assisting the RAIBC. Charity volunteers are just that,<br />
volunteers. When life gets difficult voluntary things are rightly<br />
the first to be put to one side in an attempt to cope with life.<br />
No one on the committee or membership begrudges anyone<br />
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having to leave the committee or adjust their responsibilities in<br />
order to care for more pressing personal matters.<br />
So what are the changes? We have a new Equipment Manager,<br />
Terry Baldwin G4UEM. Terry will introduce himself elsewhere<br />
in Radial but he has been in place for a couple of months now<br />
and so far is doing a sterling job. The committee is very<br />
pleased to have Terry aboard and I look forward to working<br />
with him into the future.<br />
Chris Pearson G5VZ has rejoined the committee though<br />
currently without portfolio. Chris has always provided us with<br />
enthusiastic support and advice. However I do believe that his<br />
tour de force will be SWRchie, the talking SWR meter. More<br />
details to follow....<br />
Ray Ricketts GW7AGG has also joined the committee. Ray<br />
assisted me to get to the AGM in 2010 and helped on the sales<br />
stand. The rest of the committee enjoyed his company and<br />
suggestions and we decided to ask him for assistance with<br />
regard to Radial. Fortunately Ray agreed to join the committee<br />
as Radial Editor. Please give Ray your support by means of<br />
feedback, articles and reports for Radial.<br />
Due to family responsibilities Sarah Loyd G7TXR has resigned<br />
from the committee. On behalf of the committee I would like<br />
to place on record our thanks for her work and input over the<br />
last couple of years. We wish her and her family all the best for<br />
the future.<br />
9
The AGM at the Newark Hamfest was very enjoyable though<br />
not as well supported as last year. All committee members<br />
were elected and the small changes to the constitution were all<br />
passed. As usual the committee benefited from the<br />
opportunity to be together and have a face to face meeting. It<br />
always helps us to iron out any problems and look to the future<br />
as well. The weekend of the Hamfest was astonishingly hot<br />
and the main building was like an oven. Fortunately ice cold<br />
water was being sold at<br />
various points around the<br />
building. Sadly ice cold lager<br />
was not!<br />
The RAIBC sales stand raised<br />
in excess of £2600 which<br />
considering the current<br />
financial climate was quite<br />
remarkable. Keith Ruffell,<br />
Pete Shepherd and Len<br />
Maunder all worked very hard<br />
on our behalf. Sadly we were<br />
missing several committee members due to ill health. In<br />
particular we missed Kelvin M0AID and Alec and Jean Gaffin.<br />
All in all it was a very enjoyable weekend and I for one will look<br />
forward to the next one on the 28 th and 29 th of September<br />
2012.<br />
That's about it from me for this Radial.<br />
Take care all<br />
73's until next time<br />
Quentin GW3BV<br />
10
SECRETARY’S REPORT<br />
Hello again I hope you have all had a good festive season<br />
thankfully we have escaped the worst of the winter so far this<br />
year except for the high winds which caused havoc to many<br />
aerial installations including my own.<br />
It was a great pleasure to meet so many members at the AGM<br />
and Hamfest at Newark last year, we signed up a good number<br />
of new members again, The club continues to flourish with yet<br />
another increase in membership to announce this includes a<br />
substantial increase in the number of supporter members and<br />
affiliated societies whose help is much appreciated in assisting<br />
disabled members to get on the air, We are still finding it very<br />
difficult in certain parts of the country to get help for our<br />
members who require assistance. May I thank the many clubs<br />
and RSGB officials who have assisted us over the last 12<br />
months.<br />
Mandy Higton 2E1GWO our Duplications and Welfare officer<br />
recently conducted a loan equipment satisfaction survey to<br />
enable us to bring the loan records up to date ready for our<br />
new equipment manager to take over, with the high turnover<br />
of Equipment Managers, the records had got out of date,<br />
Thanks to all those who returned the forms all were very<br />
complimentary about the loan service and grateful for the help<br />
RAIBC provide.<br />
The survey produced some amazing feats of equipment<br />
longevity, some members have had equipment for over 15<br />
years and the record was a 144 MHz Linear which has been in<br />
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almost daily use for 22 years, one thing the survey did highlight<br />
was that some members with loan equipment had not notified<br />
us of changes of address, please note it is a condition of the<br />
loan scheme that all changes of details must be notified to the<br />
Secretary or Equipment Manager. 77 members currently have<br />
loan equipment. Thanks to MANDY for all the hard work<br />
We do membership renewal mailshots quarterly and due to the<br />
delay in getting information about standing order payments<br />
from the bank this information can be two months in arrears,<br />
we may send you a notice when you have already paid, please<br />
accept our apologies if you are affected by this but the bank<br />
will only send one statement out and the information as to<br />
come via the Treasurer first.<br />
Current membership stands at 364 members of which 128 have<br />
physical disabilities and 123 are Visually impaired , we also<br />
have 113 supporter and life members and 4 affiliated clubs<br />
has members if you are a member of a local society mention<br />
our work , membership is free to affiliate clubs and we can<br />
offer much assistance to the clubs disabled members.<br />
Again please notify us of any changes of details this enables us<br />
to keep our records up to date so that we can offer the best<br />
service possible.<br />
Finally may I ask you to remember the families and friends of<br />
those members who went Silent Key last year and to those<br />
members who have had to resign due to their health forcing<br />
them to give up the hobby, Mandy send suitable messages to<br />
all concerned.<br />
Thanks for all the support and enjoy your radio operation<br />
73,s RUSSELL BRADLEY G0OKD SECRETARY RAIBC<br />
12
MINUTES<br />
of the<br />
39th ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING<br />
on<br />
SATURDAY 1 st October 2011 at 11:00 hours<br />
held at<br />
National Hamfest, Newark Showground<br />
1. Present<br />
Andrew Thomas G8GNI, Amanda Higton 2E1GWO, Chris Pearson<br />
G5VZ, Russell Bradley G0OKD, Chris Ellis M5AGG, Quentin Cruse<br />
GW3BV, Mona Thomas M6MNA, Susan Jones 2E0SUJ, Keith<br />
Ruffell G7EDT<br />
2. Apologies<br />
John Owen, Sarah Loyd G7TXR, Alec Gaffin G0MWO, Kelvin<br />
Marsh M0AID, Robert Hughes-Burton MW0RHD<br />
3.0 Matters arising from the minutes of the 38 th AGM held on<br />
2 rd October 2010 None.<br />
3.1 Approval of the minutes<br />
The minutes of the previous AGM were approved following the<br />
amendment of C Pearson call sign to read G5VZ and the meeting<br />
number to read 38 th annual general meeting.<br />
Proposed: C Ellis Seconded: S Jones<br />
4. Reports and Accounts<br />
4.1 Chairman’s report – Quentin Cruse GW3BV<br />
Quentin welcomed those attending, and presented his report.<br />
Good morning all and welcome to the 39 th AGM of RAIBC, the<br />
charity working for radio amateurs with disabilities. Thank you<br />
all for making the effort to be here today. Sadly yet again I have<br />
to point to the empty seats at the table this year. Our vice<br />
13
president Alec Gaffin continues to struggle with serious ill health<br />
and is unable to be with us this year. This of course means that<br />
his wife Jean is also missing as she is very busy keeping an eye<br />
on him! In addition Kelvin Marsh M0AID our Low Vision Officer<br />
and all round very useful person is unable to be with us. Kelvin<br />
has recently had major surgery and is still convalescing.<br />
However I am sure he is making good use of the weekend off by<br />
doing a bit of DX chasing! We are also without Sarah Loyd who<br />
for family reasons is unable to be with us. They are all sorely<br />
missed by the rest of the committee and the rally sales team.<br />
These announcements really bring me to the first issue the<br />
RAIBC has faced over the past 12 months, the declining health<br />
of the committee and the grave difficulty we have in procuring<br />
and retaining volunteers. We had to say goodbye to Brendan<br />
Sykes and Chris Pearson had to stand down as Equipment<br />
Manger over the past year. Through no fault of their own they<br />
were unable to continue. It is a sad fact that a charity that cares<br />
for disabled people has as its main volunteer base, disabled<br />
people! Often the spirit is willing, even eager, yet the body is<br />
weak.<br />
Last year I optimistically spoke of the RAIBC looking for ways to<br />
assist disabled members get through the various license levels<br />
and generally expand what we do. However it has become clear<br />
that we are struggling just to accomplish the basics let alone<br />
attempting to branch out into other areas. Therefore the<br />
committee is looking hard at our main areas of operation; our<br />
membership, Radial, loaning of equipment and the Reading<br />
Rattle. We feel it is essential that we concentrate on doing<br />
these well even if we have to make some changes.<br />
On a positive note the nearly new website continues to be very<br />
popular. Many of you use it to download the audio versions of<br />
the radio magazines, radio manuals, license course materials<br />
14
and other publications that we produce. We are also trying to<br />
build up a reasonable archive of such audio material on the site.<br />
The reviews by Kelvin M0AID of different radio equipment has<br />
caused a good deal of interest in the UK and indeed around the<br />
world.<br />
We continue to loan equipment to our eligible members. Over<br />
the past year we have loaned 6 FT897s, 3 TS480's, 1 FT7800, 1<br />
TMV71E, 2 TS570's 1 CW filter, 6 voice chips, 11 PSU's, 4 AATU's,<br />
1 microphone and 5 aerials. The members who received the<br />
equipment were very grateful and expressed their thanks to the<br />
committee and to their fellow members. One thing we would<br />
very much like the radio companies to consider is the lack of a<br />
HF receiver with a voice chip. If a visually impaired individual<br />
comes to us who does not have a license and wishes to try<br />
shortwave radio, we have nothing to offer them. We can give<br />
them a HF transceiver which has been transmit disabled or we<br />
can give them the IC-R8500. A HF transceiver is a complicated<br />
beast for someone who is new to radio. The IC-R8500 is more of<br />
a scanner than a HF receiver and is priced somewhere near<br />
£1500. A simple, easy to use receiver with a voice chip is badly<br />
needed for visually impaired people with an interest in radio.<br />
We are only able to afford such loans through the generosity of<br />
our supporters who donate so generously. We received over<br />
£8000 in financial donations in the past year. On top of that we<br />
made more than £13000 through the sale of equipment. This<br />
was done through our website under the auspices of Chris Ellis<br />
M5AGG and through the rally stands under the guidance of<br />
Keith Ruffel G7EDT. We all owe Chris, Keith and their assistants,<br />
particularly Len Maunder G4KRX and Pete Shepherd G7DXV a<br />
big vote of thanks for their superb fund raising efforts.<br />
I also want to give my personal thanks to the rest of the<br />
committee. Russ Bradley G0OKD and Mandy Higton 2E1GWO<br />
15
work exceptionally hard at “HQ”. They keep our paperwork<br />
under control and make sure that RAIBC runs reasonably<br />
smoothly. Andrew Thomas G8GNI makes sure that we are<br />
solvent and I think the external examiners comments say it all.<br />
Thanks for doing such a sterling job Andrew.<br />
So what of the future? The committee is considering some<br />
major, even root and branch, changes to the RAIBC. We<br />
desperately want to provide a good level of service for the<br />
members but we need to care for our own health and sanity at<br />
the same time. Any decisions we make will always be taken<br />
with the best interests of the RAIBC at heart.<br />
Can I also take this opportunity to thank the Lincoln Shortwave<br />
Club and in particular Clive Catton G1BSN for their continued<br />
help and hospitality at the National Hamfest. It is an excellent<br />
event and venue and I am sure we have all enjoyed it. Yet again<br />
can I pass my thanks on to my fellow committee members who<br />
work so hard to care for the RAIBC and its membership. Can I<br />
also thank the members for continuing to put their confidence<br />
in us the trustees. We will do our best to continue to be worthy<br />
of your confidence. Thank you.<br />
16
4.2 Treasurers and External Examiners report - Dr Andrew<br />
Thomas – G8GNI / M5AEX<br />
Treasurers Report for year ending 31 st March 2010<br />
My focus again for this year was to ensure that the charity<br />
income and expenditure were fully transparent, that all<br />
expenditure was authorised and that we had the minimum of<br />
missing receipts. We did have a few receipts go missing, but<br />
these accounted for less than 3% of our annual transactions.<br />
The accounts have been audited by David Rose, an independent<br />
examiner. He has signed off the accounts and has made no<br />
adverse comments, nor recommendations for change. Indeed,<br />
in his covering letter he states: “Once again, although there are<br />
missing receipts your accounting procedures in authorising all<br />
payment and having two signatories for all cheques drawn<br />
means that this has no significant impact on the veracity or<br />
otherwise of the accounts and I am happy to enclose the<br />
report”.<br />
We began the year with financial assets of £178,273.02, ending<br />
the year with 180,472.67 (1% up on the previous year).<br />
£164,329.19 of this (91%) is held in interest bearing accounts;<br />
the remainder is in our bank accounts and PayPal account for<br />
day-to-day working.<br />
Excluding bank refunds on unauthorised direct debits our total<br />
income for the year was £26,066.44, up just under £5,000 on<br />
the previous year. This was primarily made up of rally and<br />
equipment sales, donations and membership subscriptions.<br />
Equipment sales and rally income made up a very considerable<br />
portion of the charity’s income - £13,631.48 (52%) – a very big<br />
thank you to everyone involved. The charity also continued to<br />
attract substantial levels of donations – this year totalling<br />
17
£8,237.36 (31%). Membership subscriptions were £3,020.75<br />
(12%). All of these are an increase on the previous year.<br />
The charity provides a wide range of services: equipment loans,<br />
Radial, CDs and a web site with downloads of all the popular<br />
radio magazines and a telephone helpline. Our total<br />
expenditure for the year was £23,408.89 (up from £18,082.79).<br />
Of this £15,940.20 was spent providing services; £7,468.69<br />
covered the running costs of the charity (rally travel and<br />
expenses, telephone, internet, insurance, carriage for<br />
equipment loans, postage, etc.). Last year’s AGM cost £1919.57<br />
and we had an exceptional item of expenditure of £2000 for redesigning<br />
the charity website. Looking at this another way, 68%<br />
or our expenditure is spent on providing services to members. I<br />
consider this to be a very acceptable services / overheads split<br />
for a small charity and comparable to last year.<br />
The charity ends its financial year in a very healthy state.<br />
It was proposed that the independent examiner receive an<br />
honorarium of £100.<br />
Proposed: A Thomas Seconded: C Ellis Carried: Unanimously<br />
4.3 Secretary’s report – Russell Bradley G0OKD<br />
Russell Bradley G0OKD presented his report.<br />
Hello fellow members. Once again it is a great pleasure to<br />
present my annual report to the AGM.<br />
2011 has been a busy year; membership continues to flourish<br />
and stands at 363, which comprises 160 disabled members, 123<br />
Visually Impaired members, 80 abled bodied supporters and<br />
four affiliated clubs. We have sadly had four members go silent<br />
key during the last year and also some resignations due to ill<br />
health. The Welfare Officer sent suitable messages to the<br />
families of the SK members and to the resigning members.<br />
18
We have had a good response to the rally attendances which<br />
have resulted in new members joining us. It is a problem<br />
though that we are still unknown to many amateurs, in need of<br />
our services, so please mention your membership when<br />
speaking to the amateur community to spread the word about<br />
our work. We need to enroll more clubs they are a great source<br />
of help to RAIBC members in their local area when they require<br />
assistance. Members continue to praise the work of the readers<br />
and duplications service, and also say how much Radial is<br />
enjoyed.<br />
We recently updated the loan equipment database and sent out<br />
loan equipment surveys to those members is possession of<br />
equipment and were very pleased at the number of members<br />
who were full of praise for the equipment that has been<br />
supplied.<br />
The trusted old RAIBC computer finally gave up the ghost and<br />
has been replaced by a younger model along with extra<br />
duplicating equipment to cope with the extra disks being copied<br />
each month. This exceeds 100 discs a month with copies we<br />
produce for the RSGB. Finally thanks to the membership for<br />
their support and messages of thanks and a special thank you to<br />
my fellow committee members for their encouragement as his<br />
year has been difficult at times due to committee member<br />
illness and resignations due to external pressures.<br />
73s Russell G0OKD<br />
5. Appointment of Committee Members<br />
Russell Bradley reported he was in receipt of 9 postal votes.<br />
5.1 It was proposed that Amanda Higton 2E1GWO appointed<br />
Media, Duplications and Welfare Officer for a period of one<br />
19
year. Vote: Unanimous from those present, plus postal votes: 8<br />
for, 0 against.<br />
5.2 It was proposed that Chris Ellis be appointed Equipment Sales<br />
Officer for a period of 1 year. Vote: Unanimous from those<br />
present, plus postal votes: 7 for, 0 against.<br />
5.3 It was proposed that Kelvin Marsh M0AID be appointed Low<br />
Vision Liaison Officer for a period of one year. Vote:<br />
Unanimous from those present, plus postal votes: 8 for, 0<br />
against.<br />
5.4 It was proposed that Sarah Loyd G7TXR be appointed as an<br />
ordinary member for a period of one year. Vote: Unanimous<br />
from those present, plus postal votes: 7 for, 0 against.<br />
6. Members proposed resolutions None received.<br />
7. Proposed Changes to the Constitution<br />
The following changes to the constitution were proposed:<br />
i. To replace ‘The Radio Amateur Invalid & Blind Club’ with<br />
RAIBC – The Charity Working for Radio Amateurs with<br />
Disabilities’. The amended clause 1 would now read:<br />
1. Club The Club shall be known as RAIBC - The Charity<br />
Working for Radio Amateurs with Disabilities.<br />
ii. To increase the current expenditure limit, for the daily<br />
administration of the club, from £50 to £100. Any expenditure<br />
below the threshold still needs to be sanctioned by the<br />
Chairman and issued an Authorisation Number, but does not<br />
require a decision by the full Committee. The clause would now<br />
read:<br />
12. Finances Each purchase made over the value of £100<br />
must be agreed upon by a simple majority of the club<br />
committee. Any expenditure below £100 must be with the<br />
20
consent of the Chairperson who must justify such expenditure<br />
to the Club if so required.<br />
Unanimous from those present, plus postal votes: 6 for, 1<br />
against and 2 abstentions. Carried.<br />
8. Any other business<br />
A vote of thanks was given to the rally team. It was proposed to<br />
give both L Maunder and P Shepherd an honorarium of £100<br />
each in recognition of their hard work at rallies over the past 12<br />
months. Proposed: K Ruffell Seconded: R Bradley<br />
A question was raised on whether the club should affiliate with<br />
the International Short Wave League. It was noted that S Loyd<br />
was working on affiliation of the clubs to other group and<br />
hopefully the ISWL would be one of the group approached.<br />
The Chairman thanked those attending and drew the meeting to<br />
an end, as a closing comment he said it is planned to return to<br />
Newark for next year’s AGM. The meeting closed at 11.25 am<br />
9. Date of next meeting to be confirmed.<br />
21
TECHNICAL REPORT (1)<br />
ACCESSIBILITY REVIEW OF KENWOOD TS-590S<br />
By Kelvin Marsh M0AID<br />
I first saw the TS-590S, on the Kenwood stand, at the Newark<br />
rally in October 2010. This radio had excited blind amateurs<br />
through 2010, as it promised unrivalled accessibility.<br />
Traditionally Kenwood have taken accessibility very seriously,<br />
and I had been very impressed with the speech feedback<br />
offered in other radios I had used in their current range. Using<br />
the optional VGS-1 ’Voice Guide and Storage Unit’, the spec<br />
sheet suggested even the SWR reading was available, a first to<br />
be built in as standard in a modern radio. The evaluation radio<br />
has been kindly lent to me by Kenwood UK.<br />
The TS-590S is a mid sized unit, measuring approximately<br />
280mm wide by 300mm deep by 100mm high. It covers the HF<br />
bands and 6M with an output of 100 watts. It has an internal<br />
automatic ATU, and two SO-239 sockets at the rear. It can be<br />
connected to a PC using a traditional RS-232 serial connector,<br />
22
or via USB. When using the USB connection, the radio adds an<br />
external sound card to the PC hardware, and this can be used<br />
for both sending and receiving audio via the radio. The VGS-1<br />
Voice Guide was fitted to the evaluation radio, giving verbal<br />
confirmation of key presses, and recording/playback of stored<br />
messages.<br />
The TS-590S has two Programmable Function buttons on the<br />
front panel. PF A is conveniently positioned in the top left<br />
corner, and by default reads the Frequency. PF B is positioned<br />
below the display and above the 2 and 3 keys in the numeric<br />
keypad, and by default reads the incoming Signal Strength.<br />
When pressing PF A, the VGS-1 voices:<br />
‘VFO A 14.200, a slight pause, 00’<br />
When in Split Mode, pressing the PF A key elicits:<br />
‘VFO S A 14.200, a slight pause, 00’<br />
The PF A key also reads back many of the adjustable settings<br />
and Menu options, depending on the current state of the radio.<br />
For an incoming signal of strength ‘8’, PF B voices:<br />
‘S 8’<br />
The Programmable Function keys can be assigned to perform<br />
many different commands, so they are not fixed to just read<br />
Frequency and Signal Strength. If you use an optional<br />
microphone with four additional Programmable Function<br />
buttons, these can also be assigned. I was delighted to find the<br />
TS-590S also allows the microphone Up and Down buttons to<br />
be programmed.<br />
23
The Frequency and Signal Strength readouts are shown in the<br />
manual as Voice1 and Voice2 respectively. In line with the<br />
anticipation of the SWR readout, there is the addition of<br />
Voice3. This is not assigned to a programmable function key by<br />
default, and I chose to assign it to the Down button on the<br />
microphone. Voice3 works in conjunction with the meter<br />
display. If the SWR meter is selected and a carrier is<br />
transmitted, pressing the mic Down will voice:<br />
‘R 1.0’<br />
The SWR appears to be announced accurately up to 5 to 1, and<br />
if the impedance is out of range, you’ll hear:<br />
‘R Over’<br />
To assist in reading the SWR, I programmed the microphone Up<br />
button to send a 10 watt tuning carrier. This meant I could<br />
press mic Up, followed by mic Down and have the SWR spoken.<br />
Each press of the Meter button toggles the display between<br />
SWR, ALC, and Speech Compression. These presses give no<br />
spoken feedback, but when used in conjunction with Voice-3,<br />
the SWR, the ALC, and the Compression levels are individually<br />
spoken.<br />
If ALC is selected, pressing the Voice3 button voices:<br />
‘A 0’, for no signal<br />
‘A 10’, if the level is ten<br />
‘A Over’, if ALC is out of range<br />
Similar voice outputs are given for Speech Compression, but<br />
with ‘C’ being used instead of ‘A’. I’m not sure how much<br />
24
eliance can be placed on setting the ALC and Compression<br />
accurately using this method.<br />
The Meter button also engages the Drive feature when held for<br />
about 1 second. The Drive reduces power output for use on<br />
the LF bands, and beeps to indicate On and Off. It could be<br />
easy to accidentally hold in the ‘Meter’ button for slightly<br />
longer than you had intended, and find you are no longer being<br />
heard because power has been reduced. There is an option in<br />
the menu system to increase the time needed to hold buttons<br />
to engage second level commands, and this might be useful.<br />
The block of six buttons at the top left of the front panel, are in<br />
the usual Kenwood arrangement. They include the Attenuator,<br />
Pre Amp, VOX, Processor, Send/Receive, and the Auto ATU.<br />
These buttons turn the commands On and Off, and give aural<br />
feedback with a short high pitched beep for On, and a lower<br />
toned longer beep for Off. The Auto ATU is engaged by holding<br />
the button for a second or so, and the ATU relays can be heard<br />
clicking. Positive confirmation of a good match is given by a<br />
double beep, or SWR is sounded in CW if the impedance is out<br />
of range.<br />
These buttons also perform different commands if held for<br />
about a second. For example, Antenna 1 or 2 can be selected<br />
by holding the Pre-amp button, and a single or double beep is<br />
heard. Holding the VOX button allows the VOX Gain to be<br />
changed, and this is with full spoken output akin to the Power<br />
adjustment described below.<br />
Between the headphone socket and the numeric keypad is a<br />
vertical column of three buttons. If pressed momentarily these<br />
allow adjustment of Mic Gain, TX Power, and Keying Speed. If<br />
25
held for about a second, the buttons adjust Carrier Level,<br />
Monitor On/Off, and VOX Delay. Some of these buttons are<br />
also Mode dependent, and perform different commands if CW<br />
is selected.<br />
All of these adjustments have spoken output. If the output<br />
power level is to be adjusted, press the Power button. A short<br />
beep is heard followed by:<br />
‘TX Power 100’<br />
Turning the Multi-Ch control anti-clockwise by one click, voices:<br />
‘95’<br />
The power is reduced by 5 watts. There is a reassuring beep if<br />
the Multi-Ch control is turned beyond the 100 watts maximum<br />
and the 5 watts minimum. A final press of the Power button<br />
gives a longer beep, to show you have left power adjustment<br />
mode.<br />
To the right of these buttons is the numeric keypad. As we<br />
have come to expect from Kenwood, this is fully voiced. Each<br />
individual key press is spoken, and the new resultant frequency<br />
is announced. Kenwood has adopted a three level band<br />
stacking system for the various numbers on the keypad. A<br />
press of the ‘3’ will take you directly to a remembered<br />
frequency on 40M. The next two presses will cycle through<br />
two further stored frequencies on 40M, with a third press<br />
cycling back to the original position.<br />
I found the numeric keypad buttons to be well sized and well<br />
spaced, with a tactile indication on the ‘5’ key. I would though<br />
prefer to find more space around the numeric keypad, making<br />
it easier to differentiate from the buttons above and to the left<br />
26
and right. I found I needed to account for these surrounding<br />
buttons, before I reliably entered a direct frequency.<br />
It’s worth mentioning here, the TS-590S has hard smooth<br />
rubber buttons, and there is no unpleasant dragging on the<br />
finger tips, when moving from button to button!<br />
Mode changes are made using a column of buttons to the right<br />
of the keypad and directly to the left of the Tuning Dial.<br />
Feedback is given in CW. If the CW mode is selected, you will<br />
hear Dah Di Dah Dit.<br />
The Tuning Dial sits in the Centre of the front panel, and has a<br />
drag adjustment just below. The Dial sits on a slightly raised<br />
plinth, and this helps prevent you from accidentally touching<br />
the dial when locating buttons close to it. The Tuning Dial has a<br />
useful indent, and moves 10khz per revolution in standard<br />
mode and 1khz in Fine . This can be adjusted. Using the Menu<br />
System, I was also able to assign 1khz tuning steps to each click<br />
of the Multi-Ch control.<br />
To the right of the Tuning Dial is a block of some twenty<br />
buttons. The first row of five buttons operate the IF filters,<br />
Noise Blanker, Noise Reduction, and Notch filtering. These<br />
buttons use beeps to indicate position 1 or 2 and a longer beep<br />
for Off. If for example, the first Noise Reduction filter is<br />
selected, holding the button for about a second enters the<br />
adjustment mode. The current setting is spoken, and it can be<br />
changed using the Multi-Ch control.<br />
The second row has four buttons. These are Split, TF-Set, and<br />
A/B. The Final button is the first Message button, in a vertical<br />
column of four.<br />
27
Split works as you would expect, transmitting on VFO B, and<br />
adding ‘S’ to the spoken Frequency announcement. You hold<br />
the TF-Set button to temporarily monitor the VFO B frequency.<br />
The A/B button toggles between VFO A and B, and when held,<br />
equalises the second VFO with the primary.<br />
Split frequency operation gives good feedback, but I personally<br />
found the continual voicing of the current frequency to be<br />
tiring and unnecessary. For example, when holding the TF-Set<br />
button, the VFO B frequency was announced, and then the VFO<br />
A frequency was announced on the button’s release. If you are<br />
working a DX station using split frequencies, it is likely you will<br />
be pressing the TF-Set button every time the DX station gives a<br />
report, and you will be searching for the frequency he is<br />
listening on. You will be concentrating on the various signals,<br />
and having the frequency automatically announced every time<br />
will be a distraction.<br />
I found two practical ways round this problem. Firstly by<br />
turning off the voice completely in menu B. I cover this more<br />
fully when I discuss the menu system, and the ability to switch<br />
between menu A and menu B. The second method was by<br />
turning off automatic Voice announcements. This option is<br />
well thought out. Basically, all speech is turned off unless one<br />
of the PF keys is pressed. The TF-Set key will no longer speak<br />
frequencies, the number pad will not speak, and the menu<br />
system will be silent. Although I could not fully investigate this<br />
function in the limited time I had the radio, I found that<br />
although the menu system was silent, pressing PF A, voiced the<br />
menu option and setting. If I pressed the TX Power button,<br />
only the beeps were heard, but pressing PF A, spoke the usual<br />
28
‘TX Power 100’. In effect, the verbiage was dramatically<br />
reduced, but speech could be called upon if needed!<br />
The third row, again has four buttons. Memory/VFO, Memory<br />
Write, and Memory to VFO. The final button in the row is the<br />
second Message button.<br />
In line with previous Kenwoods, I found the Memory system to<br />
be fully accessible. It is easy to find memory contents and<br />
move them to the VFO. It Is easy to store frequencies in either<br />
previously used or vacant channels.<br />
The fourth row has three buttons, with the last being the third<br />
Message button. The first two are Quick Memory Write and<br />
Quick Memory Recall. These are very accessible, with channel<br />
numbers and contents being spoken. A Menu option allows<br />
you to choose the number of Quick Memories to be used.<br />
The final row contains the MHZ, Scan, and Menu buttons, with<br />
the last being the fourth Message button. Beeps are heard to<br />
indicate if the MHZ and Scan functions are On or Off, and in the<br />
case of the Scan, the band noises indicate the band is being<br />
tuned.<br />
The Menu, gives typical Kenwood accessibility. In general, it is<br />
excellent, although it is necessary for a blind operator to refer<br />
to an external list of descriptions for menu options. For<br />
example, adjusting the voice chip volume is accomplished using<br />
menu number 6. As you scroll through the menu, you will hear:<br />
’06 4’<br />
This means you are on menu 6 and the volume level is 4. There<br />
is no spoken indication to tell you that this is the voice volume<br />
setting.<br />
29
Two useful menu features are, the ability to place commonly<br />
used options in a Quick Menu and the ability to maintain<br />
different settings in two separate menus.<br />
If you frequently adjust the voice volume and say the RX<br />
Equaliser, you can add both to the Quick Menu. When turned<br />
on, only these options will appear, in this case, options 6 and<br />
31. This makes it much easier to remember your commonly<br />
used options!<br />
Another useful feature is the ability to have different settings in<br />
Menu A or B. For example, I could set the radio for DX<br />
operating in menu B. Once in the menu system, pressing the<br />
A/B key switched between menu A and B, giving one or two<br />
beeps to indicate which had been selected.<br />
As previously discussed, there are four Message buttons, in a<br />
vertical column, to the right of this block of buttons. They<br />
allow messages to be recorded in voice or CW mode and were<br />
perfectly accessible for both recording and playback. With the<br />
option turned on in the menu, the fourth button will play back<br />
the last continuously recorded 30 seconds of incoming audio.<br />
There are three buttons, set horizontally, at the top right of the<br />
radio. RIT, XIT, and Clear. Beeps indicate if these functions are<br />
turned on or off.<br />
Below the RIT, are two further buttons. These control the<br />
various AGC options, and when in FM mode, allow the operator<br />
to select CTCSS tones. I found these to be fully accessible, with<br />
the CTCSS tones being spoken.<br />
The right end of the front panel hosts the usual knobs for RIT,<br />
Squelch/Manual Notch, Multi-CH, and AF/RF Gain. Concentric<br />
30
knobs also allow adjustment of the band pass filters. The filter<br />
band widths are spoken every time an adjustment is made.<br />
Whilst initially useful, I felt the voice might interrupt the<br />
incoming audio, as adjustments are made for best reception.<br />
This is prevented if Automatic Announcements is turned off.<br />
I was particularly impressed when preparing the TS-590S for its<br />
return to Kenwood. I pressed the necessary keys to perform a<br />
re-set, and was astonished to find I had full voiced feedback. I<br />
was able to choose between the various Full and Partial re-set<br />
options.<br />
As the radio is likely to be popular for blind operators, I decided<br />
to briefly look at the ARCP software. It is difficult to fully assess<br />
how easy it would be to ‘only’ use the software to operate the<br />
radio, but personally, I would envisage the software as<br />
complementing the traditional interface. It is much easier to<br />
press buttons on the radio itself, than to hunt around a screen<br />
in a timely manner. The software starts to become extremely<br />
useful, though, in changing less frequently used settings and in<br />
getting full Menu descriptions.<br />
I found the software can be installed without the need for the<br />
TS-590S to be attached. There are many commands that<br />
obviously will not work, such as the menu system, but it can be<br />
roughly tested before a purchase is made.<br />
I found the ARCP software to be straightforward to install and<br />
use with my Screen Reader. Using the Tab key, it is easy to<br />
move through the commands presented on the screen. Hitting<br />
enter on the Menu button makes this area very accessible, And<br />
shows the menu system with descriptions. Utilizing the<br />
Windows Pull Down menus, makes it possible to store data<br />
31
from the radio on the PC in the form of a backup. It can then<br />
be written back to the radio if required. One big advantage of<br />
using software, is the ability to browse round looking for little<br />
used features. I thought the ARCP software was excellent in<br />
this respect. During my limited explorations I found I could also<br />
assign many common commands to Function keys on my PC<br />
keyboard. For instance, F2 could be made to bring up the<br />
direct frequency input form. F3 and F4 could change between<br />
LSB and USB. F5 could change the mode to CW. F6 could make<br />
the radio voice the frequency etc. I found Memory<br />
management a little more difficult. I was hoping to find a table<br />
allowing me to input all of the Memory Channels in one go. I<br />
am perhaps missing something obvious, but I could only find<br />
ways of laboriously moving from<br />
channel to channel one at a time.<br />
Conclusions. In my opinion, this is<br />
the most accessible rig currently<br />
available. I could find no major<br />
accessibility issues, and indeed,<br />
most settings give good feedback. At last there is a radio on<br />
the market, where a blind operator can learn what SWR the rig<br />
is measuring. I was particularly impressed with the ability to<br />
turn off Automatic Announcements, there are possibly some<br />
improvements to this area, but the feature is welcome, and<br />
demonstrates an understanding that more speech is not always<br />
better. In conjunction with the ARCP software, a blind<br />
operator has access to virtually every setting and feature on<br />
the TS-590S. A remarkable achievement, and Kenwood should<br />
again be highly commended.<br />
32
TALKING MULTI-METERS<br />
By Kelvin Marsh M0AID<br />
TECHNICAL REPORT (2)<br />
The talking multi-meter has<br />
not been available in the UK<br />
for several years. Some<br />
amateurs still own the meters<br />
sold by Tandy, but I knew of<br />
several blind amateurs who<br />
dearly wanted to own a<br />
multi-meter that gave verbal<br />
feedback.<br />
In December one of the<br />
members of the RAIBC email<br />
group found a talking meter was being sold by the National<br />
Federation of the Blind in the US. When I enquired about<br />
costs, it quickly became apparent an individual would need<br />
extremely long pockets to bring one into the UK. Although the<br />
meters sold for $50 or £33 in the US, because of the handling<br />
fees and the traceable delivery method the NFB use, a single<br />
meter would cost over £90 to import!<br />
I started to gather interest from other RAIBC members, with a<br />
view to making a bulk purchase. I soon had ten definite orders,<br />
and it was decided RAIBC would purchase twenty units, and act<br />
as an agent for a bulk purchase.<br />
33
I spent some time looking into getting VAT and Duty<br />
exemptions, and despite phone calls and an email application<br />
to HMRC, I’m still waiting for a reply a month later. A good<br />
thing we decided to go ahead with the order, regardless.<br />
The meter itself is a very nice unit, and appears to be extremely<br />
well made. It has a LCD display and backlight, as well as a clear<br />
female voice.<br />
The meter measures both DC and AC voltages. There are also<br />
selections for resistance, Diode, continuity, capacitance, and<br />
milliamps.<br />
There is a ‘talk’ button on the meter and another ‘talk’ button<br />
on the positive probe. Another feature that has been highly<br />
praised by both low vision and sighted uses, is the LED light on<br />
each probe, shining directly onto the area to be tested.<br />
The manual has been recorded, and is available on the RAIBC<br />
website, in the Members Only area.<br />
There are still a small number of meters available at the cost<br />
price of £47 plus P&P.<br />
The original information about the talking meter, and the<br />
subsequent interest for a bulk order was organised on the<br />
RAIBC email group. If you are not already subscribed , you<br />
might find it useful to join. Just sent a blank email to <strong>raibc</strong>subscribe@yahoogroups.com,<br />
and Reply to the confirmation<br />
message.<br />
34
RALLY REPORTS<br />
KEMPTON PARK RALLY<br />
by Keith G7EDT<br />
Attendance this year was noticeably down. Some traders had<br />
also obviously pulled out. The organisers have now increased<br />
the admission price by £1. I was informed it is now £4.50, and<br />
presumably the table charges were higher as well. Many<br />
thought it was over priced.<br />
There was also some heated discussion over the catering. This<br />
year the Burger Bar was not offered, leaving only the very<br />
expensive restaurant upstairs. There were very long queues,<br />
and the roll service was withdrawn from the menu leaving only<br />
highly priced cooked dinners. Many thought it was greedy<br />
profiteering and said they would not be attending next year.<br />
It seems the organisers will be killing off the Golden Goose!<br />
We will have to see next spring if there is a further reduction in<br />
the attendance, and consider booking Spring rallies only at this<br />
venue. The cost of table hire there is very high.<br />
As the Autumn one is quite close to our AGM, there is not a lot<br />
of high value stock remaining to put on the tables anyway. But<br />
for all that, we managed to achieve takings of £534.80p from<br />
mainly valves, components and small value test gear.<br />
Due to our helper Len's Mothers 90th birthday, the tables were<br />
staffed by just Peter and yours truly this time.<br />
We met many of our members, and gave out lots of leaflets<br />
and copies of Radial to perspective members.<br />
35
LLANDUDNO RALLY<br />
by Ray GW7AGG<br />
It was the first time that the RAIBC had had a stand at<br />
Llandudno. It was manned by myself and Robert MW0RHD.<br />
We only had a presence and didn’t sell any goods, although this<br />
may change in future years.<br />
Attendance was up on previous years on the Saturday, but was<br />
well down on the Sunday. The atmosphere was good, friendly<br />
and enjoyable, and the school canteen provided good food.<br />
The takings were small – only £20.50 for badges, lanyards and a<br />
few small donations. However many new contacts were made<br />
and have been followed up, and some good possible<br />
suggestions for future rally attendances.<br />
- Sorry, wrong sort of rally….. A Darrian car (made in West<br />
Wales) catching air during a rally stage.<br />
36
MISCELLANY<br />
VHF FIELD DAY (– a few year’s ago)<br />
Quentin GW3BV (your chair – taking the picture), Ray GW7AGG<br />
(your editor - left) and Bob GW7GNF went up to the hills above<br />
Devil’s Bridge, inland from Aberystwyth to take part in VHF<br />
Field Day.<br />
37<br />
There weren’t enough<br />
volunteers from the local club<br />
to be able to enter the<br />
competition, but the trio<br />
went up to take part and to<br />
give points to other entrants.<br />
The only movement on this<br />
bleak area of moor land were<br />
the grey clouds scudding<br />
overhead and blades of grass<br />
twitching in the wind. The<br />
only other life were some<br />
cattle in the far distance, a<br />
red kite soaring overhead and<br />
a territorially concerned<br />
meadow pipit announcing its<br />
presence from a nearby fence<br />
post.<br />
After a rather inauspicious start, which involved antenna<br />
repairs, using a TS700 giving out 10 watts on 2 meters into a
HB9CV (a little different to one station which, it is understood,<br />
that was transmitting 400 watts into 4 stacked 9 element<br />
beams), they set to work. Having set up at 2.30 on the<br />
Saturday, the next discovery was that the contest didn’t start<br />
till 3.00, however several contacts were made with stations<br />
testing their equipment including a station in Belgium.<br />
Then the contest started with Quentin on the microphone, Ray<br />
logging and Bob in charge of the antenna (and the tea), and<br />
the results were very encouraging. In the first 3 hours of the<br />
contest, they gave points to 32 stations, not only in England<br />
and Wales, but also in Ireland, Northern Ireland, France and<br />
Spain. Conditions were at times a little difficult, with more<br />
distant stations fading and returning quickly, and the weaker<br />
stations being swamped by those strong and strongly<br />
competitive stations. In those 3 hours on the air, they didn’t<br />
take charge on a frequency, but answered other requests, and<br />
while they made 32 contacts.<br />
The best DX was to EA2DR/P at a distance of 637 miles. A total<br />
of 15 squares were worked. It should have been 16 but either<br />
we heard it wrong or it was transmitted wrong. The square<br />
was /MM, very wet, in fact the middle of the North Sea!<br />
It was pleasing to hear the enthusiasm radiating over the<br />
airwaves, from patience with the difficult conditions, through<br />
to beginners getting things wrong and overall much good<br />
humour.<br />
38
GUIDE DOG FOR A GUIDE DOG<br />
(Nothing to do with Radio……)<br />
by Ray GW7AGG<br />
A friend of mine has a guide dog as she is almost totally blind.<br />
She had had one particular dog for around five years when the<br />
dog one day refused to go out. After being taken to the vet, it<br />
was discovered that the dog was suffering from macular<br />
degeneration, in other words was going blind.<br />
A second dog was acquired at fairly short notice so that my<br />
friend could go out. The new dog had been rejected by a<br />
previous owner because he wasn’t responding to the correct<br />
commands, but responded well in his new environment.<br />
The two dogs live together with the new dog leading the old<br />
dog and encouraging outdoor play. The new dog is now the<br />
guide for my friend, but as everyone locally knows the old dog,<br />
he is guided along behind the new dog to meet the faces and<br />
smells he knows.<br />
FUNNIES<br />
A man takes his Rottweiler to the vet.<br />
"My dog's cross-eyed, is there anything you can do for him? "<br />
"Well," says the vet, "let's have a look at him" So he picks the<br />
dog up and examines his eyes, then checks his teeth.<br />
Finally, he says, "I'm going to have to put him down." "What?<br />
Because he's cross-eyed? " "No, because he's really heavy"<br />
Understanding Engineers - Normal people believe that if it isn't<br />
broken, don't fix it. Engineers believe that if it isn't broken, it<br />
doesn't have enough features yet.<br />
39
New Model for 2012<br />
Wouxun KG-UV6D<br />
2/70 FM Transceiver. IN STOCK TODAY<br />
FRIENDLY, HELPFUL ADVICE<br />
OUR ORDER HOTLINE<br />
0345 2300 599<br />
The KG-UVD1P was the UKs best selling Dual band Handie.<br />
Meet the New Enhanced Featured, Superior Build KG-UV6D.<br />
Only £94.95 and that still includes a Base Charger, Li-ion Battery, Antenna<br />
& Belt Clip.<br />
For more detailed information see www.WOUXUN.co.uk<br />
®<br />
ACCESSORIES<br />
AMATEUR<br />
RADIO<br />
Martin Lynch & Sons Ltd.<br />
Outline House, 73 Guildford Street,<br />
Chertsey, Surrey KT16 9AS<br />
Web: www.hamradio.co.uk<br />
E-mail: sales@hamradio.co.uk<br />
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PMR RADIO<br />
AVIONICS<br />
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RECEIVERS /<br />
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OPENING HOURS<br />
Monday to Friday: 9.00am to 5.30pm<br />
Saturday: 9.30am to 4.30pm<br />
Tel: 0345 2300 599<br />
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ANTENNAS<br />
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