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28 Symbolics Common Lisp Language Dictionary symbolics T .. Cambridge, Massachusetts
Symbolics Common Lisp: Language Dictionary # 999019 August 1986 This document corresponds to Genera 7.0 and later releases. The software, data, and information contained herein are proprietary to, and comprise valuable trade secrets of, Symbolics, Inc. They are given in confidence by Symbolics pursuant to a written license agreement, and may be used, copied, transmitted, and stored only in accordance wi~h the terms of such license. This document may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the prior written consent of Symbolics, Inc. Copyright © 1986, 1985, 1984, 1983, 1982, 1981, 1980 Symbolics, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Portions of font library Copyright © 1984 Bitstream Inc. All Rights Reserved. Portions Copyright © 1980 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. All Rights Reserved. Symbollcs, Symbolics 3600, Symbolics 3670, Symbolics 3675, Symbolics 3640, Symbollcs 3645, Symbolics 3610, Symbolics 3620, Symbolics 3650, Genera, Symbollcs-Llsp®, Wheels, Symbolics Common Lisp, Zetalisp®, Dynamic Windows, Document Examiner, Showcase, SmartStore, SemantiCue, Frame-Up, Firewall, S-DVNAMICS®, S-GEOMETRV, S-PAINT, S-RENDER®, MACSVMA, COMMON LISP MACSVMA, CL-MACSYMA, LISP MACHINE MACSYMA, MACSYMA Newsletter and Your Next Step In Computing are trademarks of Symbolics, Inc. Restricted Rights Legend Use, duplication, and disclosure by the Government are subject to restrictions as set forth in subdivision (b)(3)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software Clause at FAR 52.227-7013. Symbolics, Inc. 4 New England Tech Center 555 Virginia Road Concord, MA 01742 Text written and produced on Symbolics 3600-family computers by the Documentation Group of Symbolics, Inc. Text masters produced on Symbolics 3600-family computers and printed on Symbolics LGP2 Laser Graphics Printers. Cover Design: SchaferlLaCasse Printer: CSA Press Printed in the United States of America. Printing year and number: 888786987654321
Page 4 and 5: 1 I ~ number &rest numbers Function
Page 6 and 7: 3 zl:+$ I zl:+$ &rest args Function
Page 8 and 9: 5 zl:/$ I zl:l$ arg &rest args Func
Page 10 and 11: 7 sys:%1d-aref I Current style sugg
Page 12 and 13: 9 T «= 9 1/2 2.9 3 4) => T «= 9
Page 14 and 15: 11 zl :\\\\ I (z1:\ 3 2) => 1 (z1:\
Page 16 and 17: 13 abs abs number Function A Return
Page 18 and 19: 15 adjoin adjoin item list &key (te
Page 20 and 21: 17 sys:*all-flavor-names* (setq a (
Page 22 and 23: 19 and (loop-always '(a a» => A A
Page 24 and 25: 21 append append &rest lists Functi
Page 26 and 27: 23 zl:apply (setq fred '+) (apply f
Page 28 and 29: 25 args-info Returned Value nil sub
Page 30 and 31: 27 array For example, this: (defun
Page 32 and 33: 29 zl :array-#-dims zl:array-#-dims
Page 34 and 35: 31 sys:array-elements-per-q I sys:a
Page 36 and 37: 33 zl :array-pop zl:array-pop array
Page 38 and 39: 35 sys:array-row-span ;;; -*- Synta
Page 40 and 41: 37 ascii-to-char "control" characte
Page 42 and 43: 39 asinh I The arc sine being a mat
Page 44 and 45: 41 zl:assoc (assoc Jl oon '«eagle.
Page 46 and 47: 43 zl:assq I zl:assq item alist Fun
Page 48 and 49: 45 atom The hyperbolic arc tangent
Page 50 and 51: 47 zl:base zl:base Variable The val
Page 52 and 53:
49 bitblt value and the value alrea
Page 54 and 55:
51 bit-orc2 bit-orc2 first second &
Page 56 and 57:
53 block (block nil (print "clear")
Page 58 and 59:
55 boole If boole has more than thr
Page 60 and 61:
57 boole-c1 boole-cl Constant This
Page 62 and 63:
59 *break-on-warnings* thing. condi
Page 64 and 65:
61 byte-size byte-size bytespec Fun
Page 66 and 67:
63 flavor:call-component-methods (f
Page 68 and 69:
65 zl:caseq zl:caseq test-object &b
Page 70 and 71:
67 catch-error-restart catch-error-
Page 72 and 73:
69 cdaaar SI:*EVAL: Arg B (SYS:FORM
Page 74 and 75:
71 ceiling (cdr '(a b c» => (b c)
Page 76 and 77:
73 cerror sage string. The error me
Page 78 and 79:
75 char method. If you cannot avoid
Page 80 and 81:
77 char T (char< #\A #\A) => NIL (c
Page 82 and 83:
79 char-bits-limit (char-bits #\c-A
Page 84 and 85:
81 char-hyper-bit This comparison p
Page 86 and 87:
83 si :char-style (char-not-lessp #
Page 88 and 89:
85 21 :check-arg-type The argument
Page 90 and 91:
87 cis cis (mapcar (function +) faa
Page 92 and 93:
89 sys:cl-structure-printer sys:cl-
Page 94 and 95:
91 collect Any non-complex number c
Page 96 and 97:
93 zl:comment See the section "loop
Page 98 and 99:
95 compiled-function-p (typep (comp
Page 100 and 101:
97 complex form, complex allows the
Page 102 and 103:
99 flavor:compose-handler-source fl
Page 104 and 105:
101 concatenate concatenate result-
Page 106 and 107:
103 condition-bind Examples: (cond-
Page 108 and 109:
105 condition-bind-default-if just
Page 110 and 111:
107 condition-call-if (condition-ca
Page 112 and 113:
109 condition-ease-if mechanism exa
Page 114 and 115:
111 cons cons Type Specifier cons i
Page 116 and 117:
113 zl :copyalist zl:copyalist list
Page 118 and 119:
115 copy-list For more information
Page 120 and 121:
117 copy-symbol copy-symbol symbol
Page 122 and 123:
119 cos (zl:copytree-share '«1 2 3
Page 124 and 125:
121 count-if (count 'a '(a a b b a
Page 126 and 127:
123 ctypecase predicate is the test
Page 128 and 129:
125 ctypecase (defun tell-about-car
Page 130 and 131:
127 declare (defun example (&rest o
Page 132 and 133:
129 declare All appropriate paramet
Page 134 and 135:
131 decode-raster-array The third r
Page 136 and 137:
133 defconstant See the section "Sp
Page 138 and 139:
135 deffunction keyword The keyword
Page 140 and 141:
137 si :defi ne-character-style-fam
Page 142 and 143:
139 define-global-handler :bold-ita
Page 144 and 145:
141 define-modify-macro mechanism.
Page 146 and 147:
143 defi ne-setf-method The tempora
Page 148 and 149:
145 deflambda-macro (define-symbol-
Page 150 and 151:
147 defmethod syntax.) You can incl
Page 152 and 153:
149 defpackage (:export name name
Page 154 and 155:
151 defprop is never changed by the
Page 156 and 157:
153 defsetf call on access-fn will
Page 158 and 159:
155 zl :defstruct different defstru
Page 160 and 161:
157 defsubst defsuhst function lamb
Page 162 and 163:
159 defsubst-in-flavor (defun avera
Page 164 and 165:
161 sys:defvar-resettable (defvar v
Page 166 and 167:
163 defwrapper (defwhopper-subst (x
Page 168 and 169:
165 delete delete item sequence &ke
Page 170 and 171:
167 :delete-by-item rather than: (s
Page 172 and 173:
169 delete-if (delete-duplicates '
Page 174 and 175:
171 delete-if-not sequence may be d
Page 176 and 177:
173 denominator (setq a (delq 'b a
Page 178 and 179:
175 describe-defstruct describe-def
Page 180 and 181:
177 destructuri n g-bi nd (desetq (
Page 182 and 183:
179 zl :displace zl:displace form e
Page 184 and 185:
181 do form end-test, and zero or m
Page 186 and 187:
183 do Zetalisp note: Zetalisp supp
Page 188 and 189:
185 do* do· Special Form Just like
Page 190 and 191:
187 do-external-symbols : document-
Page 192 and 193:
189 zl :do-named The return special
Page 194 and 195:
191 double-float Where (zl :dotimes
Page 196 and 197:
193 sys:dynamic-closure Examples: (
Page 198 and 199:
195 eighth (let «num 3» (ecase nu
Page 200 and 201:
197 si:encapsulate able si:encapsul
Page 202 and 203:
199 si :eq-hash-table (eq 'a 'b) =>
Page 204 and 205:
201 eql Bit-vectors Numbers Charact
Page 206 and 207:
203 si :equal-hash arrays, stack gr
Page 208 and 209:
205 equal-typep (setq string "Any R
Page 210 and 211:
207 errorp Trap: The argument given
Page 212 and 213:
209 etypecase (typecase form (types
Page 214 and 215:
211 every every predicate &rest seq
Page 216 and 217:
213 zl:expt (expt 2 3) => 8 (expt .
Page 218 and 219:
215 fdefinedp of the function such
Page 220 and 221:
217 fifth fifth list Function This
Page 222 and 223:
219 find (loop for n in 1 sum n int
Page 224 and 225:
221 find-ail-symbols find-aU-symbol
Page 226 and 227:
223 find-if-not find-if-not predica
Page 228 and 229:
225 zl :firstn zl:firstn n list Fun
Page 230 and 231:
227 flavor:*flavor-com pi le-trace-
Page 232 and 233:
229 float-digits float-digits float
Page 234 and 235:
231 fmakunbound Examples: (floor 5)
Page 236 and 237:
233· for (defun loop1 0 (loop for;
Page 238 and 239:
235 for Example: (defun loop1 (inpu
Page 240 and 241:
237 dbg :frame-active-p (nth 3 1 i
Page 242 and 243:
239 dbg:frame-next-nth-interesting-
Page 244 and 245:
241 d bg :frame-out-to-interesti n
Page 246 and 247:
243 dbg :frame-self-val ue dbg:fram
Page 248 and 249:
245 funeall Examples: (ftruncate 5)
Page 250 and 251:
247 function (mapc (function (lambd
Page 252 and 253:
249 si :function-spec-get defun. Se
Page 254 and 255:
251 gensym (defflavor ship (name x-
Page 256 and 257:
253 zl:get Note that there is no wa
Page 258 and 259:
255 si :get-font (zl :get-flavor-ha
Page 260 and 261:
257 :get-hash (incf (gethash b-key
Page 262 and 263:
259 get-setf-method Here are the fi
Page 264 and 265:
261 globalize single store variable
Page 266 and 267:
263 g-I-p Of course, globalize cann
Page 268 and 269:
265 zl:greaterp (graphic-char-p #\A
Page 270 and 271:
267 zl:ibase (zl:haulong B) => B (z
Page 272 and 273:
269 ignore MUltiple clauses can app
Page 274 and 275:
271 incf incf access-form &optional
Page 276 and 277:
273 instancep (defflavor ship (name
Page 278 and 279:
275 integer-length (expt 2 (float-p
Page 280 and 281:
277 zl:intern zl:intern sym &option
Page 282 and 283:
279 dbg:invoke-restart-handlers mat
Page 284 and 285:
281 keywordp I that receives the ar
Page 286 and 287:
283 lambda-list-keywords I &allow-o
Page 288 and 289:
285 lambda-parameters-limit I lambd
Page 290 and 291:
287 least-negative-double-float I s
Page 292 and 293:
289 zl:lessp I (defun length (x) (d
Page 294 and 295:
291 zl:let-closed I (let-and-make-d
Page 296 and 297:
293 let-globally-if I let-globally-
Page 298 and 299:
295 list I list &rest args Function
Page 300 and 301:
297 list-in-area I list-in-area are
Page 302 and 303:
299 sys:localize-list I zl:local-de
Page 304 and 305:
301 location-makunbound I (setf (lo
Page 306 and 307:
303 logand I (zl:log 2) => 9.693147
Page 308 and 309:
305 logeqv I sys:%logdpb is good fo
Page 310 and 311:
307 lognot I lognot integer Functio
Page 312 and 313:
309 long-float-epsilon I (typep ede
Page 314 and 315:
311 loop I Clause Keywords Iteratio
Page 316 and 317:
313 loop I viously, the types of th
Page 318 and 319:
315 loop I (loop for x in 1 when (a
Page 320 and 321:
317 zl:loop (loop for x being each
Page 322 and 323:
319 loop-finish I loop-finish Macro
Page 324 and 325:
321 make-array If function has no g
Page 326 and 327:
323 zl :make-array-i nto-named-stru
Page 328 and 329:
325 make-hash-table make-hash-table
Page 330 and 331:
327 zl :make-hash-table is an integ
Page 332 and 333:
329 make-list :area nil to be creat
Page 334 and 335:
331 make-package (make-mouse-char B
Page 336 and 337:
333 make-plane If true, inherited s
Page 338 and 339:
335 zl :make-raster-array The make-
Page 340 and 341:
337 make-symbol ; :element-type is
Page 342 and 343:
339 zl:map the shortest of the inpu
Page 344 and 345:
341 mapcan fen must take take as ma
Page 346 and 347:
343 :map-hash (mapcon #'(lambda (x
Page 348 and 349:
345 zl:mem (max 1 3 2) => 3 For a t
Page 350 and 351:
347 member list is searched on the
Page 352 and 353:
349 merge (zl :memq 'a '(1 2 3 4))
Page 354 and 355:
351 mexp I mexp (repeat nil) (compi
Page 356 and 357:
353 minusp minusp number Function R
Page 358 and 359:
355 modify-hash (typep 3 '(mod 4»
Page 360 and 361:
357 mouse-char-p mouse-char-p char
Page 362 and 363:
359 name-char name-char name Functi
Page 364 and 365:
361 nconc nconc could have been def
Page 366 and 367:
363 nintersection (loop-never '(b c
Page 368 and 369:
365 nodeclare nodeclare Keyword For
Page 370 and 371:
367 notinline For example: (notever
Page 372 and 373:
369 nset-difference nset-difference
Page 374 and 375:
371 nstring-capitalize-words (nstri
Page 376 and 377:
373 nsublis :start Specifies the po
Page 378 and 379:
375 zl:nsubst bird-list => (WADERS
Page 380 and 381:
377 nsubstitute (nsubstitute B 3 '(
Page 382 and 383:
379 nsubstitute-if-not For example:
Page 384 and 385:
381 nsubstring (nsubstitute-if-not
Page 386 and 387:
383 null null x Function not return
Page 388 and 389:
385 numberp printed representation
Page 390 and 391:
~7 oddp oddp integer Function Retur
Page 392 and 393:
389 package (typep 33 '(or ratio nu
Page 394 and 395:
391 packagep packagep object Functi
Page 396 and 397:
393 pathname radix fail-if-not-whol
Page 398 and 399:
395 pkg-delete-relative-name (zl :p
Page 400 and 401:
397 zl :pkg-system-package zl:pkg-s
Page 402 and 403:
399 position This Zetalisp function
Page 404 and 405:
401 position-if-not (position-if #'
Page 406 and 407:
403 sys:print-cl-structure If no ra
Page 408 and 409:
405 *print-radix* For a table of re
Page 410 and 411:
407 sys:proceed s-A: Supply a diffe
Page 412 and 413:
409 d bg :*proceed-type-special-key
Page 414 and 415:
411 prog* (prog (X y z) iX, y, z ar
Page 416 and 417:
413 zl:progv is, they allow multipl
Page 418 and 419:
415 provide :property-list Message
Page 420 and 421:
417 zl:push zl:push item access-for
Page 422 and 423:
419 zl :puthash-equal zl:puthash-eq
Page 424 and 425:
421 si :random-create-array si:rand
Page 426 and 427:
423 zl:rassoc· (rassoc 'diver '«e
Page 428 and 429:
425 raster-width-and-height-to-make
Page 430 and 431:
427 zl :rational (typep #3r1B2/21 '
Page 432 and 433:
429 *read-default-float-format* The
Page 434 and 435:
431 si :*read-extended-ibase-unsig
Page 436 and 437:
433 record-source-file-name If you
Page 438 and 439:
435 rem is empty and no :initial-va
Page 440 and 441:
437 :rem-hash :rem-hash key Message
Page 442 and 443:
439 remove For example: (setq nums
Page 444 and 445:
441 remove-duplicates remove-duplic
Page 446 and 447:
flavor:remove-flavor The value of t
Page 448 and 449:
445 remprop :start indicates the st
Page 450 and 451:
447 rename-package reflect the new
Page 452 and 453:
449 dbg:report For example: (setq b
Page 454 and 455:
451 zl:rest2 zl:rest2 list Function
Page 456 and 457:
453 sys:return-array The variable c
Page 458 and 459:
455 return-from The return-from for
Page 460 and 461:
457 compiler:*return-style-checker-
Page 462 and 463:
459 rot (zl : reverse '(a b (c d) e
Page 464 and 465:
461 rplaca (round 5) => 5 and B (ro
Page 466 and 467:
463 zl :samepnamep zl:samepnamep sy
Page 468 and 469:
465 schar (scale-float .5 2) => 2.B
Page 470 and 471:
467 second (search #(1 2 3) #(1 2 3
Page 472 and 473:
469 zl:selectq clause are evaluated
Page 474 and 475:
471 selectq-every (let «x 'Bird»
Page 476 and 477:
473 send-if-handles send-if-handles
Page 478 and 479:
475 set-exclusive-or :key If not ni
Page 480 and 481:
477 zl:setf Function name Required
Page 482 and 483:
479 zl :set-in-instance zl:set-in-i
Page 484 and 485:
481 shadowing-import shadowing-impo
Page 486 and 487:
483 signal-proceed-case signal-proc
Page 488 and 489:
485 simple-array (signum -2.5) => -
Page 490 and 491:
487 simple-bit-vector-p (sys:type-a
Page 492 and 493:
489 simple-vector simple-vector &op
Page 494 and 495:
491 single-float-epsilon single-flo
Page 496 and 497:
493 sort For a table of related ite
Page 498 and 499:
495 zl:sortcar (2l:sort fooarray (f
Page 500 and 501:
497 dbg :special-com man d-p dbg:sp
Page 502 and 503:
499 zl :stable-sortcar zl:stable-so
Page 504 and 505:
501 sys:standard-value-p sys:standa
Page 506 and 507:
503 string (string (si:patch-system
Page 508 and 509:
505 zl:string* (string~ "apple" "ap
Page 510 and 511:
507 string> The optional arguments
Page 512 and 513:
509 string/= (zl :string~ (zl :stri
Page 514 and 515:
511 zl:string< (string< "ostrich" "
Page 516 and 517:
513 stringl and string2 must be str
Page 518 and 519:
515 string> The Common Lisp equival
Page 520 and 521:
517 string-append :start2 and :end2
Page 522 and 523:
519 string-capitalize-words string-
Page 524 and 525:
521 string-char-p (subtypep 'standa
Page 526 and 527:
523 zl :string-compare (sys:%string
Page 528 and 529:
525 string-equal Examples: (zl :str
Page 530 and 531:
527 zl :string-equal zl:string-equa
Page 532 and 533:
529 zl :string-exact-compare sys:%s
Page 534 and 535:
531 string-flipcase string-flip cas
Page 536 and 537:
533 zl :string-greaterp :start2 and
Page 538 and 539:
535 string-Iessp (string-length "mi
Page 540 and 541:
537 string-nconc string-neone modif
Page 542 and 543:
539 zl :string-not-equal :endl :sta
Page 544 and 545:
541 zl:string-not-greaterp (string-
Page 546 and 547:
543 string-nreverse idx2 liml lim2
Page 548 and 549:
545 string-pluralize Examples: (str
Page 550 and 551:
547 zl :stri ng -reverse (string-re
Page 552 and 553:
549 21: stri ng-reverse-search-not-
Page 554 and 555:
551 zl :string-right-tri m Related
Page 556 and 557:
553 string-search-char The Symbolic
Page 558 and 559:
555 stri ng-search-exact string-sea
Page 560 and 561:
557 sys:%string-search-exact-char :
Page 562 and 563:
559 zl :string-search-not-char stri
Page 564 and 565:
561 zl :stri ng-search-not-exact-ch
Page 566 and 567:
563 21 :string-search-not-set zl:st
Page 568 and 569:
565 string-trim Example: (string-to
Page 570 and 571:
567 structure Examples: (zl :string
Page 572 and 573:
569 zl:subrp necessary, so the newl
Page 574 and 575:
571 subsetp If extra-lists is prese
Page 576 and 577:
573 subst-if This Zetalisp function
Page 578 and 579:
575 su bstitute-if For example: (su
Page 580 and 581:
577 su bstitute-if-not (substitute-
Page 582 and 583:
579 substring substring string from
Page 584 and 585:
581 svref svref array &rest subscri
Page 586 and 587:
583 symbol-name symbol-name symbol
Page 588 and 589:
585 zl :symeval-in-closure The Symb
Page 590 and 591:
587 tailp (let ((x 'hello» (tagbod
Page 592 and 593:
589 third without running the epilo
Page 594 and 595:
591 flavor:transform-instance If th
Page 596 and 597:
593 true true &rest ignore Function
Page 598 and 599:
595 zl :typecase For an object to b
Page 600 and 601:
597 zl:typep form (satisfies fn) is
Page 602 and 603:
599 unbreakon :instance : null :lis
Page 604 and 605:
601 si :unencapsulate-function-spec
Page 606 and 607:
603 zl:union For a table of related
Page 608 and 609:
605 until (unsigned-byte 5) = (inte
Page 610 and 611:
607 unwind-protect-case (unwi nd-pr
Page 612 and 613:
609 zl :value-cell-Iocation zl:valu
Page 614 and 615:
611 sys :vector-bitblt string means
Page 616 and 617:
613 warn Example: (setq to-string (
Page 618 and 619:
615 where-is (defun loop1 0 (loop f
Page 620 and 621:
617 with (loop with a = (faa) and b
Page 622 and 623:
619 dbg :with-erri ng-frame You als
Page 624 and 625:
621 sys:without-aborts is invoked d
Page 626:
623 xcons-in-area (xcons 'a 'b) =>
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