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The Parishioner - Edition 17

The Parishioner is the quarterly publication of St. Francis' Catholic Parish, Maidstone.

The Parishioner is the quarterly publication of St. Francis' Catholic Parish, Maidstone.

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6<br />

NEWS IN<br />

PICTURES<br />

Last Christmas, adults as well as the children were<br />

delighted by the beautiful scene of the Christchild<br />

in the manger, a reminder of the true meaning of<br />

Christmas, which we sometimes forget in the hurly<br />

burly of the festive season.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Churches in Maidstone Good Friday procession<br />

of the Cross culminated at the junction of Fremlin’s<br />

Walk and Week Street with a service of readings<br />

and hymns accompanied by the Salvation Army<br />

band.<br />

Canon John and various parishioners enjoy a<br />

sunny al fresco meal and a glass of beer in the<br />

Belgian city of Bruges during the parish outing on<br />

May 9th. A good time was had by all!<br />

<strong>The</strong> Syro Malaber Maundy Thursday celebration in<br />

the Parish Hall<br />

At a happy gathering on Sunday, April 26th in the<br />

School hall, Canon John was presented with a book<br />

containing the names and best wishes of his<br />

parishioners on his becoming a Chapter Canon.<br />

Congatulations, Canon, on becoming one of the big<br />

guns!<br />

<br />

After the baptism of<br />

his baby brother in<br />

church, little Declan<br />

sobbed all the way<br />

home in the back seat of the<br />

car. His father asked him<br />

three times what was wrong.<br />

Finally Declan replied, “That<br />

priest said he wanted us<br />

brought up in a good<br />

Christian home, but I want to<br />

stay with you and Mummy.”<br />

S<br />

St. Maximilian Kolbe<br />

t. Maximilian Kolbe was born to Julius and Maria<br />

Kolbe on January 8th 1894 in Zdunska-Wola,<br />

Poland. He was baptised Raymond. His parents<br />

were impoverished weavers and deeply devout Third<br />

Order Franciscans.<br />

Raymond was a mischievous, wilful child. His<br />

mother, Maria, became concerned that his life would<br />

take an unfavourable direction. Raymond, aged twelve,<br />

also wondered about his own destiny. One evening,<br />

while praying before a statue of Our Lady in the parish<br />

chapel and asking what would become of him,<br />

Raymond saw an apparition of Our Lady. She held out<br />

two crowns towards him; a white crown for purity and a<br />

red crown for martyrdom.<br />

Our Lady asked Raymond which crown he would<br />

accept. He answered that he would accept both. <strong>The</strong>n<br />

the apparition disappeared. He told his mother about<br />

the apparition and afterwards Maria Kolbe noticed a<br />

great change in her son’s behaviour; Raymond was now<br />

a very obedient boy, deeply devoted to Our Lady.<br />

In 1910, when Raymond was sixteen, he sought<br />

the religious life and entered the Franciscan Order. He<br />

continued his vocational studies in Rome, at the<br />

Pontifical Gregorian University, then at the Pontifical<br />

University of St. Bonaventure, graduating from both with a doctorate in philosophy and<br />

theology.<br />

At the end of WWI, Raymond was ordained in Rome, taking the names Maximilian<br />

Mary.In 1919 he returned to his native Poland.<br />

Demonstrations in Europe at that time by Freemasons against the Papacy inspired<br />

Fr. Maximilian to found the sodality of the Militia of Mary Immaculate, a Franciscan<br />

devotional printing press that published a popular monthly magazine entitled ‘<strong>The</strong><br />

Knight of the Immaculata’ which encouraged conversions and devotion to Our Lady.<br />

He also founded a monastery in Niepokalanow near Warsaw, a seminary, a radio<br />

station and a number of other devotional organisations. During this time Fr. Maximilian<br />

was diagnosed with tuberculosis. Between 1930 and 1936, Fr. Maximilian made<br />

missionary trips to Japan where he founded devotional associations and a Franciscan<br />

monastery built on a mountainside near the city of Nagasaki. Despite the atomic bomb<br />

being dropped on Nagasaki in WWII, the monastery remains prominent in Japan<br />

today).<br />

During WWII, Fr. Maximilian provided food and shelter for Polish refugees who had<br />

fled Nazi persecution, including 2000 Jews whom he hid in his monastery in<br />

Niepokalanov. Through radio, he condemned Nazi atrocities and his printing press<br />

came under scrutiny by the Nazi regime, leading to his arrest and imprisonment by the<br />

Gestapo in February 1941. He was sentenced to three months in Pawiak Prison,<br />

Warsaw, before being transferred, on May 25th 1941, to the infamous Auschwitz-<br />

Birkenau concentration camp.<br />

On arrival at Auschwitz, the sight of Fr. Maximilian, wearing the Franciscan habit<br />

with his Rosary beads visible, infuriated a Nazi guard. “Do you believe in that?” the<br />

guard asked him, pointing to the crucifix on his beads. When Fr. Maximilian calmly<br />

replied, “Yes, I believe”, the Nazi guard angrily grabbed the beads repeating the<br />

question, slapped him hard on the face several times. Realising Fr. Maximilian was<br />

remaining calm and unshaken, the enraged guard finally gave up and left the room.<br />

Fr. Maximilian was branded prisoner 16670 and assigned to work immediately with<br />

other prisoners on the construction of a crematorium wall.<br />

Construction work in Auschwitz was supervised by some of the most sadistic Nazi<br />

guards. Daily, they made prisoners cut down trees in the surrounding woodland and<br />

forced them to carry the large tree trunks. Prisoners were also ordered to run as they<br />

carried the timber on their backs. If they did not run fast enough they were beaten with<br />

whips by the guards. Fr. Maximilian’s tuberculosis was now at an advanced stage but<br />

Pray as you go<br />

http://www.pray-as-you-go.org<br />

This site is run by the Jesuits. It offers a 10 minute prayer for each day of<br />

the working week. You can go to the website and listen on your<br />

computer or you can download the podcast. <strong>The</strong> prayer involves some<br />

music, a reading from the day and some thoughtful questions to help<br />

apply the reading in our lives. <strong>The</strong>y come in batches of 5 so you can set<br />

yourself up for the week and use them when you have a few moments<br />

your schedule.<br />

Taize Prayer<br />

www.taize.fr/podcast<br />

<strong>The</strong> ecumenical community in Taize also offers a 10 minute podcast two<br />

or three times a week which is recorded in the Church of Reconciliation in<br />

France. This consists of chants, a short reading in different languages and<br />

some prayers. <strong>The</strong> Saturday night prayer is available in full (about an<br />

hour) courtesy of the German Christian Radio station Domradio:<br />

Picture and words by Charlotte Cassidy, artist<br />

Faith Online: Podcasts for prayer<br />

Bob Bowie<br />

he calmly accepted the work and the blows, spiritually<br />

drawing strength and courage from his love for Our Lady.<br />

Nazi guards had an contempt for Catholic priests and Fr.<br />

Maximilian was especially singled out for cruelty by one of<br />

the guards who had a reputation for being particularly<br />

callous. On one occasion Fr. Maximilian lost consciousness<br />

during a beating and was left for dead. When the guards<br />

had gone, the other prisoners went to his assistance; they<br />

managed to revive him and smuggle him to the camp<br />

hospital. After a few days, when he began to recover, he<br />

secretly heard the other prisoners’ confessions and spoke<br />

to them of God’s infinite love. He shared his small rations of<br />

food with them. His comforting words of love from the<br />

Scriptures and his holy example gave them great courage.<br />

He urged the other prisoners not to harden their souls with<br />

hatred for their Nazi tormentors but to pray for the<br />

redemption of the Nazi guards and for an end to the war.<br />

When he had recovered enough, the guards made Fr.<br />

Maximilian carry large, heavy blocks of concrete for the<br />

continued construction of the crematorium wall.<br />

In late July of 1941, the Nazi guards discovered that<br />

three prisoners had escaped from the camp. In reprisal for<br />

the escaped prisoners, the Nazi Commandant announced<br />

that ten prisoners would be selected at random to die in the<br />

Bunker, a notorious underground starvation cell. One of the men selected was a Polish<br />

Jew, named Franciszek Gajowniczek. He made a tearful plea to the Commandant<br />

exclaiming, “My wife! My children! I’ll never see them again! Fr. Maximilian stepped<br />

forward and said, “I’m a Catholic priest. Let me take his place. I’m older. He has a wife<br />

and children”. <strong>The</strong> Franciscan then joined the nine ill-fated men, taking the place of<br />

Franciszek Gajowniczek.<br />

<strong>The</strong> ten men were then taken to Block 13 (<strong>The</strong> Death Block), told to strip naked<br />

and ordered to enter a narrow tunnel to reach the small, windowless, underground<br />

Bunker where the men would die slowly without food or water. Over the following days,<br />

Nazi guards patrolling the grounds above the Bunker could hear Fr. Maximilian leading<br />

the other prisoners in continuous prayer. Each day the men’s voices grew weaker.<br />

After three weeks the Bunker fell silent and two Nazi guards opened the<br />

underground room for inspection. Nine of the ten men were dead, only Fr. Maximilian<br />

was still alive. He was sitting against a wall, his eyes open, his expression serene, his<br />

hands were clasped in prayer. With a whispered prayer on his lips, he offered the<br />

guards his left arm and was immediately executed with an injection of carbolic acid.<br />

Fr. Maximilian Kolbe died at 12.30pm on August 14th 1941. He was only forty seven<br />

years old. He was cremated in Auschwitz’ notorious ovens the next day. In a last letter<br />

to his mother, Maria, on June 15th 1941, he wrote “Pray that my love will be without<br />

limits”.<br />

Pope Paul VI beatified Fr. Maximilian Kolbe on October <strong>17</strong>th 1971. In his homily<br />

he praised Fr. Maximilian’s profound sanctity and, speaking of the Holocaust, urged the<br />

world never to forget those horrendous and tragic pages of history.<br />

St. Maximilian Mary Kolbe was canonised by Pope John Paul II on October 10th<br />

1982. In his homily, the Holy Father declared, “He bore witness to Christ and to love.<br />

His heroism went echoing through the concentration camp of Auschwitz. In that desert<br />

of hatred he had sown love”.<br />

Franciszek Gajowniczek, the Jewish man for whom St. Maximilian Kolbe<br />

sacrificed his life, was reunited with his wife, Helena, after the war. Sadly, his two<br />

young sons had died some months earlier.<br />

Franciszek spent the rest of his life, until his own death in 1995 at the age of 94,<br />

spreading devotion to St. Maximilian Kolbe. He would visit the Bunker at Auschwitz<br />

each year on the anniversary of St. Maximilian’s death and he would often recall, with<br />

gratitude and affection, St. Maximilian’s sacrifice for him on that day in Auschwitz.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is much to frown about on the Internet but there are also things to be thankful for, and there are many websites which offer food for the soul.<br />

Here are a few of my favourites which offer podcasts, audio prayers which you can listen to. It is no substitute for gathering and praying together<br />

with others but is an option if that is not possible during the week.<br />

http://www.domradio.com/default.asp?SiteID=28<br />

Taking the Tablet<br />

http://www.premierradio.org.uk/programmes/takingthetablet<br />

For those interested more in talk radio, Premier Radio, a Christian radio<br />

station broadcasts a show in which Leslie Griffiths, the minister of<br />

Wesleys Chapel, speaks each week with Cindy Kent to discuss issues<br />

arising from the Catholic International newspaper, <strong>The</strong> Tablet. <strong>The</strong>re is a<br />

podcast again which can be downloaded from the website.<br />

What are podcasts?<br />

Podcasts are audio programmes downloaded from the internet to your<br />

computer which you can listen to using a programme like iTunes<br />

(available from www.apple.com/uk for PC or Mac). iTunes will download<br />

the latest batch of prayers whenever you run it and you can listen to<br />

them as you would a song through your computer speakers. For those<br />

with mp3 players or iPods you can also hear them there by copying the<br />

files over.

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